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rebar3_elixir

A rebar3 plugin to include Elixir dependencies in your Erlang application. This plugin can handle transitive dependencies. Elixir dependencies can be specified as Hex or Git dependencies.

Disclaimer

The plugin hasn't been tested with a relevant range of Elixir dependencies so I assume that those Elixir libraries that makes extensive use of metaprogramming might not work properly. The use of this plugin in production environments will be under your responsibility.

The transitivity problem

Erlang-Elixir-Whatever

The most popular plugin for including Elixir dependencies in Erlang applications, rebar_mix, presents an important limitation for us: do not compile transitive dependencies. In other words, if you include an Elixir dependency A and A depends on B then B is not compiled by rebar_mix.

Rebar3 3.7.0 allows specifying Elixir dependencies (Hex and Git dependencies) but cannot handle transitive dependencies either.

Elixir-Erlang-Whatever

At this moment, Mix 1.8 cannot handle Erlang dependencies that depends on Elixir applications since it assumes that Erlang applications just have Erlang dependencies. I have a fork of Mix (branch v1.6) where this limitation is overcome. A PR is on the way.

Requirements

The actual plugin version requires Rebar3 3.8.0 or above and Elixir 1.6 or above.

If you have an older version of Rebar3, you can use the version v0.1.0 of this plugin and check the README.

Usage

Edit your rebar.config and follow these instructions:

  1. Add the plugin:
{plugins, [
    {rebar3_elixir, ".*", {git, "https://github.com/Supersonido/rebar3_elixir.git", {branch, "master"}}}
]}.
  1. Specify Elixir dependencies from hex using the key hex (rebar3 syntax is kept for specifying Elixir dependencies from git):
{deps, [
    {absinthe, {hex, "absinthe" ,"1.4.0"}},  %% An Elixir dependency in Hex
    {ecto, {git, "https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto.git"}}  %% A regular Elixir dependency in Git
]}.

Example

We have prepared an interesting benchmark to use the plugin: directory example contains an Erlang application that depends on several Elixir libraries.

Known problems

Overriding a child dependency

Mix gives an error and the plugin cannot progress and is retrying getting the dependencies.

  • Configuration
%%-*- mode: erlang -*-

{erl_opts, [debug_info]}.

{plugins, [
    {rebar3_elixir, ".*", {git, "https://github.com/Supersonido/rebar3_elixir.git", {branch, "master"}}}
]}.

{deps,  [
         %% Some Erlang dependencies

         {poolboy, "1.5.2"}
        %,{metrics, {hex, "metrics", "2.5.0"}}
        %,{cowboy, "2.6.1"}

         %% Some Elixir dependencies

        %,{ex_aws, {hex, "ex_aws", "2.1.0"}}
        %,{csv, {hex, "csv", "2.3.0"}}
        %,{ex_machina, {hex, "ex_machina", "2.3.0"}}
        %,{absinthe, {hex, "absinthe", "1.4.16"}}
        %,{phoenix, {hex, "phoenix", "1.4.2"}}
        %,{ecto, {hex, "ecto", "3.0.2"}}
        %,{poison, {hex, "poison", "3.1.0"}}
        ,{jason, {hex, "jason", "1.1.2"}}
        %,{decimal, {hex, "decimal", "1.7.0"}}
        %,{exprotobuf, {hex, "exprotobuf", "1.2.9"}}
        ]}.

{shell, [
  % {config, "config/sys.config"},
    {apps, [example]}
]}.
  • Scenario
angel@T440p: /example $ rm -rf rebar.lock _build && ./rebar3 compile
===> Fetching rebar3_elixir ({git,"https://github.com/Supersonido/rebar3_elixir.git",
                                  {branch,"master"}})
===> Compiling rebar3_elixir
===> Verifying dependencies...
===> Fetching jason ({hex,"jason","1.1.2"})
===> Fetching poolboy ({pkg,<<"poolboy">>,<<"1.5.2">>})
===> Version cached at /home/angel/.cache/rebar3/hex/hexpm/packages/poolboy-1.5.2.tar is up to date, reusing it
===> Compiling poolboy
===> Compiling jason
* Getting benchee_html (https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git)
remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 1385 (delta 0), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 1379
Receiving objects: 100% (1385/1385), 1.42 MiB | 2.06 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (600/600), done.
Resolving Hex dependencies...
Dependency resolution completed:
New:
  benchee 0.99.0
  decimal 1.7.0
  deep_merge 1.0.0
  dialyxir 0.5.1
  earmark 1.3.2
  ex_doc 0.19.3
  exjsx 4.0.0
  jiffy 0.15.2
  json 1.2.5
  jsone 1.4.7
  jsx 2.8.3
  makeup 0.8.0
  makeup_elixir 0.13.0
  nimble_parsec 0.5.0
  poison 3.1.0
  stream_data 0.4.2
  tiny 1.0.1
* Getting decimal (Hex package)
* Getting benchee (Hex package)
* Getting poison (Hex package)
* Getting exjsx (Hex package)
* Getting tiny (Hex package)
* Getting jsone (Hex package)
* Getting jiffy (Hex package)
* Getting json (Hex package)
* Getting dialyxir (Hex package)
* Getting ex_doc (Hex package)
* Getting stream_data (Hex package)
* Getting earmark (Hex package)
* Getting makeup_elixir (Hex package)
* Getting makeup (Hex package)
* Getting nimble_parsec (Hex package)
* Getting jsx (Hex package)
* Getting deep_merge (Hex package)
Dependencies have diverged:
* benchee_html (https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git)
  the dependency benchee_html in mix.exs is overriding a child dependency:

  > In mix.exs:
    {:benchee_html, "~> 0.1", [env: :prod, git: "https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git", only: :bench, manager: :mix]}

  > In deps/json/mix.exs:
    {:benchee_html, "~> 0.1", [only: :bench, env: :prod, hex: "benchee_html", repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}

  Ensure they match or specify one of the above in your deps and set "override: true"
** (Mix) Can't continue due to errors on dependencies
===> sh(mix deps.get)
failed with return code 1 and the following output:
* Getting benchee_html (https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git)
remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 1385 (delta 0), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 1379
Receiving objects: 100% (1385/1385), 1.42 MiB | 2.06 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (600/600), done.
Resolving Hex dependencies...
Dependency resolution completed:
New:
  benchee 0.99.0
  decimal 1.7.0
  deep_merge 1.0.0
  dialyxir 0.5.1
  earmark 1.3.2
  ex_doc 0.19.3
  exjsx 4.0.0
  jiffy 0.15.2
  json 1.2.5
  jsone 1.4.7
  jsx 2.8.3
  makeup 0.8.0
  makeup_elixir 0.13.0
  nimble_parsec 0.5.0
  poison 3.1.0
  stream_data 0.4.2
  tiny 1.0.1
* Getting decimal (Hex package)
* Getting benchee (Hex package)
* Getting poison (Hex package)
* Getting exjsx (Hex package)
* Getting tiny (Hex package)
* Getting jsone (Hex package)
* Getting jiffy (Hex package)
* Getting json (Hex package)
* Getting dialyxir (Hex package)
* Getting ex_doc (Hex package)
* Getting stream_data (Hex package)
* Getting earmark (Hex package)
* Getting makeup_elixir (Hex package)
* Getting makeup (Hex package)
* Getting nimble_parsec (Hex package)
* Getting jsx (Hex package)
* Getting deep_merge (Hex package)
Dependencies have diverged:
* benchee_html (https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git)
  the dependency benchee_html in mix.exs is overriding a child dependency:

  > In mix.exs:
    {:benchee_html, "~> 0.1", [env: :prod, git: "https://github.com/michalmuskala/benchee_html.git", only: :bench, manager: :mix]}

  > In deps/json/mix.exs:
    {:benchee_html, "~> 0.1", [only: :bench, env: :prod, hex: "benchee_html", repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}

  Ensure they match or specify one of the above in your deps and set "override: true"
** (Mix) Can't continue due to errors on dependencies

angel@T440p: /example $