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SpringKafka

Simple Java code to demonstrate working with Kafka and Spring Boot (at this time, Spring Boot 3.x)

Java CI with Maven

Prerequisites

This project assumes that:

  • Apache Maven 3.8.6 or better is installed and in the command path;
  • Java 17 or later is installed and available;
  • git is installed and available in the command path.

It also pretty well assumes you have a Kafka cluster available for use. The easiest way to achieve that is to use the confluentinc/cp-all-in-one project with Docker (yes, you will need Docker as well) which can run up an ensemble including Kafka and the Confluent schema registry on your desktop. Use of this project is also discussed at Confluent

Test and Build

This is simple to build, however you will need Apache Maven and Java installed.

Basically:

$ git clone git@github.com:TheBellman/SpringKafka.git
$ cd SpringKafka
$ mvn package

all being well, after a few seconds or minutes you should see something like:

[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.3.0:jar (default-jar) @ springkafka ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/robert/Projects/Java/SpringKafka/target/springkafka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:repackage (repackage) @ springkafka ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.242 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-10T19:13:00Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Usage

Executing with no other parameters will produce a help message

% java -jar target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar           
11:55:19.201 [main] INFO net.parttimepolymath.spring.springkafka.SpringKafkaToyApplication - Application starting

======================================================================
| Spring Kafka Toy - springkafka:1.0-SNAPSHOT
| built   : 2022-12-11T11:54:46Z
======================================================================

2022-12-11T11:55:19.462Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Starting SpringKafkaToyApplication v1.0-SNAPSHOT using Java 17.0.5 with PID 30369 (/Users/robert/Projects/Java/SpringKafka/target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar started by robert in /Users/robert/Projects/Java/SpringKafka)
2022-12-11T11:55:19.463Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : The following 1 profile is active: "development"
2022-12-11T11:55:19.685Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.spring.springkafka.VersionConsumer   : Version details : Version(name=Spring Kafka Toy, version=1.0-SNAPSHOT, build=2022-12-11T11:54:46Z, profile=development)
2022-12-11T11:55:19.714Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Started SpringKafkaToyApplication in 0.449 seconds (process running for 0.648)
usage:
 --help                        print this help message
 --consumer                    run as a data consumer
 --producer                    run as a data producer
 --count <count>               number of messages to produce

2022-12-11T11:55:19.716Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Application ending

and the same if --help is specified:

% java -jar target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --help           
11:55:19.201 [main] INFO net.parttimepolymath.spring.springkafka.SpringKafkaToyApplication - Application starting

======================================================================
| Spring Kafka Toy - springkafka:1.0-SNAPSHOT
| built   : 2022-12-11T11:54:46Z
======================================================================

2022-12-11T11:55:19.462Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Starting SpringKafkaToyApplication v1.0-SNAPSHOT using Java 17.0.5 with PID 30369 (/Users/robert/Projects/Java/SpringKafka/target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar started by robert in /Users/robert/Projects/Java/SpringKafka)
2022-12-11T11:55:19.463Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : The following 1 profile is active: "development"
2022-12-11T11:55:19.685Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.spring.springkafka.VersionConsumer   : Version details : Version(name=Spring Kafka Toy, version=1.0-SNAPSHOT, build=2022-12-11T11:54:46Z, profile=development)
2022-12-11T11:55:19.714Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Started SpringKafkaToyApplication in 0.449 seconds (process running for 0.648)
usage:
 --help                        print this help message
 --consumer                    run as a data consumer
 --producer                    run as a data producer
 --count <count>               number of messages to produce

2022-12-11T11:55:19.716Z  INFO 30369 --- [           main] n.p.s.s.SpringKafkaToyApplication        : Application ending

More typically, you will either want it to execute as the message producer:

% java -jar target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --producer --count=1000

or message consumer:

% java -jar target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --consumer

For the producer, if count is not specified, a default number of messages will be produced. count is ignored for the consumer.

The bootstrap servers defaults to localhost:9092, but you can override this using (e.g.) :

% java -jar target/springkafka-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --consumer --spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=example.net:9092

Important note

The embedded application.properties hardwires in some assumptions about where thngs can be found. In particular you may want to:

  • override the location of the schema registry with --spring.kafka.properties.schema.registry.url=https://example.com:8081
  • override the bootstrap server using --spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=example.net:9092

ToDo

This could be made more "spring" but I'm not going to prioritise this yet.

License

Copyright 2022 Little Dog Digital

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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Simple demonstration of using Kafka with Spring Boot

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