This module is a compatibility layer that makes React-based modules work with Preact, without any code changes.
It provides the same exports as react
and react-dom
, meaning you can use your build tool of choice to drop it in where React is being depended on.
Interested? Here's an example project that uses
preact-compat
to work with an existing React library unmodified, achieving more than 95% reduction in size:
... or really, "why preact"?
React is a great library and a great concept, and has a large community of module authors creating high-quality components. However, these components are tightly coupled to React through the use of generic package imports (example).
Preact is a tiny (3kb) implementation of the core value of React, and maintains a nearly identical API. With a shim like this in place, it is possible to use other React-like libraries like Preact, without forking modules just to change their imports.
There are better long-term ways to solve the coupling issue, like using factory functions that accept named generic methods (not just React DI), as suggested by Eric Elliot. However, since the React community has already authored so many modules in a more explicitly coupled manner, it's worth having a simple short-term solution for those who would like to liberate themselves from library lock-in.
Using preact-compat
with Webpack is easy.
All you have to do is add an alias for react
and react-dom
:
{
// ...
resolve: {
alias: {
'react': 'preact-compat',
'react-dom': 'preact-compat'
}
}
// ...
}
Using preact-compat
with Browserify is as simple as installing and configuring aliasify.
First, install it: npm install --save-dev aliasify
... then in your package.json
, configure aliasify to alias react
and react-dom
:
{
// ...
"aliasify": {
"aliases": {
"react": "preact-compat",
"react-dom": "preact-compat"
}
}
// ...
}
With the above Webpack or Browserify aliases in place, existing React modules should work nicely:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class Foo extends React.Component {
propTypes = {
a: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired
};
render() {
let { a, b, children } = this.props;
return <div {...{a,b}}>{ children }</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render((
<Foo a="a">test</Foo>
), document.body);
preact-compat
and its single dependency proptypes
are both published as UMD modules as of preact-compat
version 0.6
. This means you can use them via a <script>
tag without issue:
<script src="//npmcdn.com/preact"></script>
<script src="//npmcdn.com/proptypes"></script>
<script src="//npmcdn.com/preact-compat"></script>
<script>
var React = preactCompat,
ReactDOM = preactCompat;
ReactDOM.render(<h1>Hello!</h1>, document.body);
</script>
You can see the above in action with this JSFiddle Example.
preact-compat
adds support for validating PropTypes out of the box. This can be disabled the same way it is when using React, by defining a global process.env.NODE_ENV='production'
. PropType errors should work the same as in React - the proptypes
module used here is extracted verbatim from the React source into a standalone module.