An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server.

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Note: Always select the same GitHub tag as the released version you use to ensure you have the correct example configuration and documentation. The main branch might contain unreleased changes.

What is Tailscale

Tailscale is a modern VPN built on top of Wireguard. It works like an overlay network between the computers of your networks - using NAT traversal.

Everything in Tailscale is Open Source, except the GUI clients for proprietary OS (Windows and macOS/iOS), and the control server.

The control server works as an exchange point of Wireguard public keys for the nodes in the Tailscale network. It assigns the IP addresses of the clients, creates the boundaries between each user, enables sharing machines between users, and exposes the advertised routes of your nodes.

A Tailscale network (tailnet) is private network which Tailscale assigns to a user in terms of private users or an organisation.

Design goal

Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the Tailscale control server. Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for their projects and labs. It implements a narrow scope, a single Tailnet, suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source organisation.

Supporting Headscale

If you like headscale and find it useful, there is a sponsorship and donation buttons available in the repo.

Features

• Full "base" support of Tailscale's features
• Configurable DNS
  • Split DNS
• Node registration
  • Single-Sign-On (via Open ID Connect)
  • Pre authenticated key
• Taildrop (File Sharing)
• Access control lists
• MagicDNS
• Support for multiple IP ranges in the tailnet
• Dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
• Routing advertising (including exit nodes)
• Ephemeral nodes
• Embedded DERP server

Client OS support

OS	Supports headscale
Linux	Yes
OpenBSD	Yes
FreeBSD	Yes
macOS	Yes (see /apple on your headscale for more information)
Windows	Yes docs
Android	Yes docs
iOS	Yes docs

Running headscale

Please note that we do not support nor encourage the use of reverse proxies and container to run Headscale.

Please have a look at the documentation.

Talks

• Fosdem 2023 (video): Headscale: How we are using integration testing to reimplement Tailscale
  • presented by Juan Font Alonso and Kristoffer Dalby

Disclaimer

1. This project is not associated with Tailscale Inc.
2. The purpose of Headscale is maintaining a working, self-hosted Tailscale control panel.

Contributing

Headscale is "Open Source, acknowledged contribution", this means that any contribution will have to be discussed with the Maintainers before being submitted.

This model has been chosen to reduce the risk of burnout by limiting the maintenance overhead of reviewing and validating third-party code.

Headscale is open to code contributions for bug fixes without discussion.

If you find mistakes in the documentation, please submit a fix to the documentation.

Requirements

To contribute to headscale you would need the lastest version of Go and Buf(Protobuf generator).

We recommend using Nix to setup a development environment. This can be done with nix develop, which will install the tools and give you a shell. This guarantees that you will have the same dev env as headscale maintainers.

Code style

To ensure we have some consistency with a growing number of contributions, this project has adopted linting and style/formatting rules:

The Go code is linted with golangci-lint and formatted with golines (width 88) and gofumpt. Please configure your editor to run the tools while developing and make sure to run make lint and make fmt before committing any code.

The Proto code is linted with buf and formatted with clang-format.

The rest (Markdown, YAML, etc) is formatted with prettier.

Check out the .golangci.yaml and Makefile to see the specific configuration.

Install development tools

• Go
• Buf
• Protobuf tools

Install and activate:

nix develop

Testing and building

Some parts of the project require the generation of Go code from Protobuf (if changes are made in proto/) and it must be (re-)generated with:

make generate

Note: Please check in changes from gen/ in a separate commit to make it easier to review.

To run the tests:

make test

To build the program:

nix build

or

make build

Contributors

Kristoffer Dalby	Juan Font	Ward Vandewege	Jiang Zhu	Benjamin Roberts	Nico
Even Holthe	e-zk	Justin Angel	Alessandro (Ale) Segala	unreality	Moritz Poldrack
ohdearaugustin	Adrien Raffin-Caboisse	GrigoriyMikhalkin	Christian Heusel	Mike Lloyd	Anton Schubert
Niek van der Maas	Eugen Biegler	Azz	Aaron Bieber	Igor Perepilitsyn	Laurent Marchaud
Stefan Majer	Fernando De Lucchi	Orville Q. Song	hdhoang	bravechamp	bravechamp
Deon Thomas	Jamie Greeff	ChibangLW	Mevan Samaratunga	Michael G.	Paul Tötterman
Samuel Lock	kevinlin	Snack	Artem Klevtsov	Casey Marshall	dbevacqua
Josh Taylor	LiuHanCheng	Motiejus Jakštys	Pavlos Vinieratos	Silver Bullet	Steven Honson
Victor Freire	thomas	Sean Reifschneider	Abraham Ingersoll	Albert Copeland	Andrei Pechkurov
Anoop Sundaresh	Antoine POPINEAU	Antonio Fernandez	Aofei Sheng	Arnar	Avirut Mehta
Bryan Stenson	Carson Yang	kundel	fatih-acar	Felix Kronlage-Dammers	Felix Yan
Gabe Cook	JJGadgets	hrtkpf	Jim Tittsler	Johan Siebens	John Axel Eriksson
Jonathan de Jong	Julien Zweverink	Kurnia D Win	Marc	Maxim Gajdaj	Michael Savage
Pierre Carru	Pontus N	Rasmus Moorats	rcursaru	Mend Renovate	Ryan Fowler
Shaanan Cohney	Stefan VanBuren	sophware	Tanner	Teteros	Teteros
The Gitter Badger	Tianon Gravi	Till Hoffmann	Tjerk Woudsma	Yang Bin	Yujie Xia
Zachary Newell	Zakhar Bessarab	Zhiyuan Zheng	Ziyuan Han	caelansar	derelm
dnaq	henning mueller	ignoramous	jimyag	suhelen	sharkonet
ma6174	manju-rn	nicholas-yap	Tommi Pernila	phpmalik	Wakeful-Cloud
zy	Àlex Torregrosa