Handle invalid payloads per RemoteValue, log a readable warning

[farmio]

Description

Handle invalid payloads in RemoteValue. Log a warning when RemoteValue.payload_valid() fails for each RemoteValue processing the Telegram instead of handling the exception in TelegramQueue.
As a result wrongly configured GAs can be identified more easily and wrongly configured GAs (eg. from typos) for one device don't affect other devices.

Fixes # (issue)

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• The documentation has been adjusted accordingly
• The changes generate no new warnings
• Tests have been added that prove the fix is effective or that the feature works
• The changes are documented in the changelog
• The Homeassistant plugin has been adjusted in case of new config options

[marvin-w]

Good idea, just some minor comment for now.

[farmio]

Issue reported in home-assistant/core#59170 (comment)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #861 (f438052) into main (f0c8789) will increase coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #861      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   95.70%   95.73%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         114      114              
  Lines        6960     7009      +49     
==========================================
+ Hits         6661     6710      +49     
  Misses        299      299              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
xknx/remote_value/remote_value.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_1count.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_climate_mode.py	97.91% <100.00%> (+0.18%)	⬆️
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_color_rgb.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_color_rgbw.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_color_xyy.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_control.py	89.28% <100.00%> (+0.82%)	⬆️
xknx/remote_value/remote_value_datetime.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...x/remote_value/remote_value_dpt_2_byte_unsigned.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...nx/remote_value/remote_value_dpt_value_1_ucount.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 10 more