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feat(PiGear): Official Support for Picamera2 API (Fixes #342) [PR #392]
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🚀 This massive update brings official support for the new Picamera2 API, unlocking powerful features for Raspberry Pi Camera Modules and limited USB camera support. 

### ✨Key PiGear Enhancements include:
- **Seamless Python wrapper:** A robust wrapper around Picamera2 API library simplifies integration with minimal code changes for existing PiGear users.
- **Enhanced camera control:** Leverages libcamera API under the hood for Raspberry Pi Camera Modules.
- **Existing compatibility:** Maintains compatibility with PiGear's existing super-charged multi-threaded and colorspace manipulation framework.
- **Proper Resource management:** Ensures proper resource release during PiGear termination.
- **USB camera support (limited):** Provides basic functionality for USB webcams. PiGear could accurately differentiates between USB and Raspberry Pi cameras using metadata.
- **Backward compatibility:** Seamlessly switches to the legacy Picamera library backend if Picamera2 is unavailable.
- **Standalone functionalities:** Standalone functionalities for both legacy `picamera` and newer `picamera2` backends for clarity.
- **Document Overhaul:** * 
- **Advanced optional parameters handling:** Handles camera configurational parameters and user-defined settings for various camera types.
	- **New optional configurationalparameters:** Currently Supports "sensor", "format", "controls", "transform", "stride", "buffer_count", and "queue" with sanity checks. Seperated Raspberry Pi camera module exclusive and Unified USB cameras supported optional parameters.
	- **New user-defined optional parameters:** Such as `auto_align_output_config`, `enable_verbose_logs`, and more.
- **Additional changes:**
	* Logging optimization with warning for common libcamera messages
	* Lowered `framerate` minimum value to `0.0`.
	* Moved `sensor` optional parameter to commonly supported picamera2 configurational parameters.
	* Removed unsupported `bit_depth` optional parameters
	* Updated PiGear API tagline and introduction 
	* Fixed colorspace typo bug
	* Fixed UnboundLocalError bug for 'picamera2' variable assigment.
	* Fixed UnboundLocalError bug for 'queue' variable assignment.

### 📝 Documentation updates:
* Added a warning advising users to disable common `libcamera` messages when logging is disabled.
* Updated Zenodo badge and BibTeX entry
* Added complete Picamera2 library installation instructions for `pip` and from source as a dependency. 
* Updated Picamera2 installation instructions _(including `apt`, `pip`, pre-installation on Raspberry Pi images, and compatibility warnings)_
* Moved legacy Picamera library installation instructions to an admonition.
* Removed Importing section from overview to avoid confusion in PiGear.
* Overhauled mkdocs theme.
  * Added `unrecognized_links: ignore` to `mkdocs.yml` for validations.
  * Added new `features` to mkdocs.yml 
	* Added custom admonition icons to mkdocs.yml 
	* Migrated to new Google Analytics 4 in mkdocs.yml 
	* Added new `git-authors` plugin in mkdocs.yml 
	* Added new tables markdown extension 
	* Added custom fences to `pymdownx.superfences` markdown extension 
	* Added `line_spans: __span` and `pygments_lang_class: true` parameters to `pymdownx.highlight` markdown extension 
	* Added `normalize_issue_symbols: true` to `pymdownx.magiclink` markdown extension 
	* Added new mkdocs feature dependency mkdocs-git-authors-plugin
	* Replaced depreciated `materialx `with supported emoji extension.
	* Replaced permalink icon with default one 
* Added missing version contributors to `changelog.md`
* Added new icons to make headings more readable
* Replaced unsupported admonitions with supported ones 
* Removed all custom admonition icons and color CSS from `custom.css`
* Removed Twitter section from help and docs site metadata
* Fixed Ko-fi sponsorship heart hover effect in footer 
	* Replaced `twemoji` heart emoji with `heart-pulse` fontawesome SVG  
* Fixed titles and indentations in various admonitions.
* Removed Gitter community chat sidecard JS file.
* Redefined spacing between sections 
* Fixed various typos, code comments, and hyperlinks URLs. 

### 🧑‍💻 Maintenance Updates:
* Moved logging enablement before version logging for consistency in vidgear APIs.
* Removed redundant boolean assignment for various APIs internal logging.
* Simplified conditional statements and assignments using short-circuiting, Boolean operations, and ternary operators.
* Refactored return data handling in netgear_async.py
* Refactored vidgear code to improve readability, maintainability, and performance
* Added `.cache` directory to `.gitignore` 
* Updated vidgear library version to `v0.3.3`
* Dropped legacy picamera dependency in Setup.py 
* Improved code efficiency with short-circuiting and formatting
* Updated logging practices to be more developer-friendly
* Updated code highlighting in NetGear_Async Docs
* Added patch for substring index bug in `get_supported_demuxers` helper method.
* Updated code comments 

### 👷CI Updates:
* Temporarily removed PiGear API from code coverage due to hardware limitations 
* Fixed `pip install` hash bug in Azure Pipelines CI.
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abhiTronix authored May 13, 2024
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12 changes: 9 additions & 3 deletions .github/workflows/deploy_docs.yml
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- name: install_dependencies
run: |
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin
pip install -U mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs-git-authors-plugin
pip install jinja2==3.0.*
if: success()
- name: git configure
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if: success()
- name: install_dependencies
run: |
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin
pip install -U mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs-git-authors-plugin
pip install jinja2==3.0.*
if: success()
- name: git configure
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if: success()
- name: install_dependencies
run: |
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin mkdocs-minify-plugin
pip install -U mkdocs-exclude mike mkdocstrings mkdocstrings-python-legacy
pip install -U mkdocs-git-authors-plugin
pip install jinja2==3.0.*
if: success()
- name: git configure
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
.cache
.coverage
coverage.xml
.netlify
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51 changes: 30 additions & 21 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ limitations under the License.

 

VidGear is a **High-Performance Video Processing Python Library** that provides an easy-to-use, highly extensible, thoroughly optimised **Multi-Threaded + Asyncio API Framework** on top of many state-of-the-art specialized libraries like _[OpenCV][opencv], [FFmpeg][ffmpeg], [ZeroMQ][zmq], [picamera][picamera], [starlette][starlette], [yt_dlp][yt_dlp], [pyscreenshot][pyscreenshot], [dxcam][dxcam], [aiortc][aiortc] and [python-mss][mss]_ serving at its backend, and enable us to flexibly exploit their internal parameters and methods, while silently delivering **robust error-handling and real-time performance 🔥**
VidGear is a **High-Performance Video Processing Python Library** that provides an easy-to-use, highly extensible, thoroughly optimised **Multi-Threaded + Asyncio API Framework** on top of many state-of-the-art specialized libraries like _[OpenCV][opencv], [FFmpeg][ffmpeg], [ZeroMQ][zmq], [picamera2][picamera2], [starlette][starlette], [yt_dlp][yt_dlp], [pyscreenshot][pyscreenshot], [dxcam][dxcam], [aiortc][aiortc] and [python-mss][mss]_ serving at its backend, and enable us to flexibly exploit their internal parameters and methods, while silently delivering **robust error-handling and real-time performance 🔥**

VidGear primarily focuses on simplicity, and thereby lets programmers and software developers to easily integrate and perform Complex Video Processing Tasks, in just a few lines of code.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Each API is designed exclusively to handle/control/process different data-specif
**A. Video-Capture Gears:**

- [**CamGear:**](#camgear) Multi-Threaded API targeting various IP-USB-Cameras/Network-Streams/Streaming-Sites-URLs.
- [**PiGear:**](#pigear) Multi-Threaded API targeting various Raspberry-Pi Camera Modules.
- [**PiGear:**](#pigear) Multi-Threaded API targeting various Camera Modules and _(limited)_ USB cameras on Raspberry Pis :grapes:.
- [**ScreenGear:**](#screengear) High-performance API targeting rapid Screencasting Capabilities.
- [**VideoGear:**](#videogear) Common Video-Capture API with internal [Video Stabilizer](https://abhitronix.github.io/vidgear/latest/gears/stabilizer/overview/) wrapper.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -265,27 +265,35 @@ stream_stab.stop()
<img src="https://abhitronix.github.io/vidgear/latest/assets/images/picam2.webp" alt="PiGear" width="50%" />
</p>

> _PiGear is similar to CamGear but made to support various Raspberry Pi Camera Modules _(such as [OmniVision OV5647 Camera Module][ov5647-picam] and [Sony IMX219 Camera Module][imx219-picam])_._
> _PiGear is a specialized API similar to the [CamGear API](#camgear) but optimized for **Raspberry Pi :grapes: Boards**, offering comprehensive **support for camera modules** _(e.g., [OmniVision OV5647 Camera Module][ov5647-picam], [Sony IMX219 Camera Module][imx219-picam])_, along with **limited compatibility for USB cameras**._
PiGear provides a flexible multi-threaded framework around complete [picamera](https://picamera.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.13/index.html) python library, and provide us the ability to exploit almost all of its parameters like `brightness, saturation, sensor_mode, iso, exposure, etc.` effortlessly. Furthermore, PiGear also supports multiple camera modules, such as in the case of Raspberry-Pi Compute Module IO boards.
PiGear implements a seamless and robust wrapper around the [picamera2][picamera2] python library, simplifying integration with minimal code changes and ensuring a smooth transition for developers already familiar with the Picamera2 API. PiGear leverages the `libcamera` API under the hood with multi-threading, providing high-performance :fire:, enhanced control and functionality for Raspberry Pi camera modules.

PiGear handles common configuration parameters and non-standard settings for various camera types, simplifying the integration process. PiGear currently supports PiCamera2 API parameters such as `sensor`, `controls`, `transform`, and `format` etc., with internal type and sanity checks for robust performance.

While primarily focused on Raspberry Pi camera modules, PiGear also provides **basic functionality for USB webcams** only with Picamera2 API, along with the ability to accurately differentiate between USB and Raspberry Pi cameras using metadata.

PiGear seamlessly switches to the legacy [picamera][picamera] library if the `picamera2` library is unavailable, ensuring seamless backward compatibility. For this, PiGear also provides a flexible multi-threaded framework around complete `picamera` API, allowing developers to effortlessly exploit a wide range of parameters, such as `brightness`, `saturation`, `sensor_mode`, `iso`, `exposure`, and more.

Furthermore, PiGear supports the use of multiple camera modules, including those found on Raspberry Pi Compute Module IO boards and USB cameras _(only with Picamera2 API)_.

Best of all, PiGear contains **Threaded Internal Timer** - that silently keeps active track of any frozen-threads/hardware-failures and exit safely, if any does occur. That means that if you're running PiGear API in your script and someone accidentally pulls the Camera-Module cable out, instead of going into possible kernel panic, API will exit safely to save resources.

**Code to open picamera stream with variable parameters in PiGear API:**
**Code to open picamera2 stream with variable parameters in PiGear API:**

```python
# import required libraries
from vidgear.gears import PiGear
from libcamera import Transform
import cv2

# add various Picamera tweak parameters to dictionary
# formulate various Picamera2 API
# configurational parameters
options = {
"hflip": True,
"exposure_mode": "auto",
"iso": 800,
"exposure_compensation": 15,
"awb_mode": "horizon",
"sensor_mode": 0,
"controls": {"Brightness": 0.5, "ExposureValue": 2.0},
"transform": Transform(hflip=1),
"sensor": {"output_size": (480, 320)}, # will override `resolution`
"format": "RGB888", # 8-bit BGR
}

# open pi video stream with defined parameters
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -316,7 +324,6 @@ cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# safely close video stream
stream.stop()

```

### PiGear API Guide:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -650,7 +657,7 @@ It is something I am doing with my own free time. But so much more needs to be d

Here is a Bibtex entry you can use to cite this project in a publication:

[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.8174694.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8174694)
[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.8332548.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8332548)

```BibTeX
@software{vidgear,
Expand All @@ -660,18 +667,19 @@ Here is a Bibtex entry you can use to cite this project in a publication:
Christian Hollinger and
Ian Max Andolina and
Vincent Boivin and
enarche-ahn and
Kyle Ahn and
freol35241 and
Benjamin Lowe and
Mickaël Schoentgen and
Renaud Bouckenooghe},
title = {abhiTronix/vidgear: VidGear v0.3.1},
month = jul,
Renaud Bouckenooghe and
Ibtsam Ahmad},
title = {abhiTronix/vidgear: VidGear Stable v0.3.2},
month = sep,
year = 2023,
publisher = {Zenodo},
version = {vidgear-0.3.1},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8174694},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8174694}
version = {vidgear-0.3.2},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8332548},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8332548}
}
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -807,5 +815,6 @@ External URLs
[zmq-req-rep]: https://learning-0mq-with-pyzmq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pyzmq/patterns/client_server.html
[zmq-pub-sub]: https://learning-0mq-with-pyzmq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pyzmq/patterns/pubsub.html
[zmq-pull-push]: https://learning-0mq-with-pyzmq.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pyzmq/patterns/pushpull.html#push-pull
[picamera2]:https://github.com/raspberrypi/picamera2
[picamera-setting]: https://picamera.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.13/quickstart.html
[webrtc]: https://webrtc.org/
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displayName: "Prepare dataset"
- script: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
pip install --upgrade .[asyncio] six codecov yt_dlp httpx mpegdash paramiko m3u8 async-asgi-testclient
pip install --upgrade deffcode
pip install cryptography==38.0.4
pip install --upgrade pytest pytest-asyncio pytest-cov pytest-azurepipelines
python -m pip install -U pip wheel numpy
python -m pip install -U .[asyncio]
python -m pip install -U six codecov httpx pytest pytest-asyncio pytest-cov yt_dlp mpegdash paramiko m3u8 async-asgi-testclient
python -m pip install -U deffcode
python -m pip install cryptography==38.0.4
displayName: "Install pip dependencies"
- script: |
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Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ ignore:
- "scripts"
- "vidgear/gears/__init__.py" #trivial
- "vidgear/gears/asyncio/__main__.py" #trivial
- "vidgear/gears/pigear.py" #HW limits
- "setup.py"
- "**/*.md"
- "**/*.html"
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Expand Up @@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ limitations under the License.
* PR #375
* PR #370

??? new "New Contributors"
* @ibtsam3301

&nbsp;

&nbsp;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -374,6 +377,10 @@ limitations under the License.
* PR #350
* PR #351

??? new "New Contributors"
* @sueskind


&nbsp;

&nbsp;
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions docs/contribution.md
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Expand Up @@ -42,22 +42,22 @@ limitations under the License.

## Submission Contexts

### Got a question or problem?
### Got a question or problem? :material-lightbulb-question:

For quick questions, please refrain from opening an issue, instead read our [FAQ & Troubleshooting](../help/get_help/#frequently-asked-questions) section or you can reach us on [Gitter](https://gitter.im/vidgear/community) community channel.


### Found a typo?
### Found a typo? :material-eraser:

There's no need to contribute for some typos. Just reach us on [Gitter ➶](https://gitter.im/vidgear/community) community channel, We will correct them in (less than) no time.


### Found a bug?
### Found a bug? :material-bug-outline:

If you encountered a bug, you can help us by [submitting an issue](../contribution/issue/) in our GitHub repository. Even better, you can submit a Pull Request(PR) with a fix, but make sure to read the [guidelines ➶](#submission-guidelines).


### Request for a feature/improvement?
### Request for a feature/improvement? :material-new-box:

??? tip "Subscribe to Github Repository"

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Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ limitations under the License.

## Gears :octicons-gear-24:, What are these?

VidGear is built on Standalone APIs - also known as **Gears**, each with some unique functionality. Each Gears is designed exclusively to handle/control/process different data-specific & device-specific video streams, network streams, and media encoders/decoders.
VidGear is built on Standalone APIs - also known as **Gears :fontawesome-solid-gears:**, each with some unique functionality. Each Gears is designed exclusively to handle/control/process different data-specific & device-specific video streams, network streams, and media encoders/decoders.

Gears allows users to work with an inherently optimized, easy-to-use, extensible, and exposed API Framework on top of many state-of-the-art libraries, while silently delivering robust error handling and unmatched real-time performance.

Expand All @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ These Gears can be classified as follows:
> **Basic Function:** Retrieves [`numpy.ndarray`](https://numpy.org/doc/1.18/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.html#numpy-ndarray) frames from various sources.
* [CamGear](camgear/overview/): Multi-Threaded API targeting various IP-USB-Cameras/Network-Streams/Streaming-Sites-URLs.
* [PiGear](pigear/overview/): Multi-Threaded API targeting various Raspberry-Pi Camera Modules.
* [PiGear](pigear/overview/): Multi-Threaded API targeting various Camera Modules and _(limited)_ USB cameras on Raspberry Pis :fontawesome-brands-raspberry-pi:.
* [ScreenGear](screengear/overview/): High-performance API targeting rapid Screencasting Capabilities.
* [VideoGear](videogear/overview/): Common Video-Capture API with internal [Video Stabilizer](stabilizer/overview/) wrapper.

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Expand Up @@ -46,23 +46,13 @@ CamGear internally implements [`yt_dlp`][yt_dlp] backend class for seamlessly pi

&thinsp;

## Importing

You can import CamGear API in your program as follows:

```python
from vidgear.gears import CamGear
```

&thinsp;

## Usage Examples

<div>
<a href="../usage/">See here 🚀</a>
</div>

!!! experiment "After going through CamGear Usage Examples, Checkout more of its advanced configurations [here ➶](../../../help/camgear_ex/)"
!!! example "After going through CamGear Usage Examples, Checkout more of its advanced configurations [here ➶](../../../help/camgear_ex/)"

## Parameters

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Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.

# CamGear API Usage Examples:

!!! experiment "After going through following Usage Examples, Checkout more of its advanced configurations [here ➶](../../../help/camgear_ex/)"
!!! example "After going through following Usage Examples, Checkout more of its advanced configurations [here ➶](../../../help/camgear_ex/)"

&thinsp;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The complete usage example for Dailymotion and Twitch URLs are as follows:

**Checkout [this FAQ ➶](../../../help/camgear_faqs/#how-to-compile-opencv-with-gstreamer-support) for compiling OpenCV with GStreamer support.**

!!! fail "Not all resolutions are supported with GStreamer Backend. See issue #244"
!!! failure "Not all resolutions are supported with GStreamer Backend. See issue #244"

???+ info "Exclusive CamGear Attributes for `yt_dlp` backend"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ The complete usage example for Dailymotion and Twitch URLs are as follows:

CamGear API also provides out-of-the-box support for pipelining live video-frames and metadata from **:fontawesome-brands-youtube: YouTube (Livestream + Normal) Videos**.

!!! fail "YouTube Playlists :material-youtube-subscription: are not supported yet."
!!! failure "YouTube Playlists :material-youtube-subscription: are not supported yet."

The complete usage example is as follows:

Expand All @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ The complete usage example is as follows:

**Checkout [this FAQ ➶](../../../help/camgear_faqs/#how-to-compile-opencv-with-gstreamer-support) for compiling OpenCV with GStreamer support.**

!!! fail "Not all resolutions are supported with GStreamer Backend. See issue #244"
!!! failure "Not all resolutions are supported with GStreamer Backend. See issue #244"


??? info "Exclusive CamGear Attributes for `yt_dlp` backend"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -377,10 +377,10 @@ CamGear API also supports **Direct Colorspace Manipulation**, which is ideal for

!!! info "A more detailed information on colorspace manipulation can be found [here ➶](../../../bonus/colorspace_manipulation/)"

In following example code, we will start with [**HSV**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) as source colorspace, and then we will switch to [**GRAY**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale) colorspace when `w` key is pressed, and then [**LAB**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space) colorspace when `e` key is pressed, finally default colorspace _(i.e. **BGR**)_ when `s` key is pressed. Also, quit when `q` key is pressed:
In following example code, we will start with [**HSV**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV) as source colorspace, and then we will switch to [**GRAY**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale) colorspace when ++"W"++ key is pressed, and then [**LAB**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space) colorspace when ++"E"++ key is pressed, finally default colorspace _(i.e. **BGR**)_ when ++"S"++ key is pressed. Also, quit when ++"Q"++ key is pressed:


!!! fail "Any incorrect or None-type value, will immediately revert the colorspace to default i.e. `BGR`."
!!! failure "Any incorrect or None-type value, will immediately revert the colorspace to default i.e. `BGR`."


```python hl_lines="7 30 34 38"
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Expand Up @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ SSH Tunnel Mode requires [`pexpect`](http://www.noah.org/wiki/pexpect) or [`para

=== "Pexpect"

!!! fail "`pexpect` is NOT compatible with Windows Machines."
!!! failure "`pexpect` is NOT compatible with Windows Machines."

```sh
# install pexpect
Expand All @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ For implementing SSH Tunneling Mode, NetGear API currently provide following exc

* **`ssh_tunnel_mode`** (_string_) : This attribute activates SSH Tunneling Mode and assigns the `"<ssh-username>@<client-public-ip-address>:<tcp-forwarded-port>"` SSH URL for tunneling at Server end. Its usage is as follows:

!!! fail "On Server end, NetGear automatically validates if the `port` is open at specified Client's Public IP Address or not, and if it fails _(i.e. port is closed)_, NetGear will throw `AssertionError`!"
!!! failure "On Server end, NetGear automatically validates if the `port` is open at specified Client's Public IP Address or not, and if it fails _(i.e. port is closed)_, NetGear will throw `AssertionError`!"

=== "With Default Port"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Open a terminal on Client System _(A Regular PC where you want to display the in
For more information on Forwarding Port in Popular Home Routers. See [this document ➶](https://www.noip.com/support/knowledgebase/general-port-forwarding-guide/)


??? fail "Secsh channel X open FAILED: open failed: Administratively prohibited"
??? failure "Secsh channel X open FAILED: open failed: Administratively prohibited"

**Error:** This error means that installed OpenSSH is preventing connections to forwarded ports from outside your Client Machine.

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Expand Up @@ -125,16 +125,6 @@ In addition to the primary modes, NetGear API also offers application-specific E

&thinsp;

## Importing

You can import NetGear API in your program as follows:

```python
from vidgear.gears import NetGear
```

&nbsp;

## Usage Examples

<div>
Expand Down
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