0 Q:266781A:395068 Could teenagers get roseola? Practically everyone gets roseola as a young child and it only happens once. Roseola Child Health Teen 1 Q:706746A:1270024 How come my dad got myotonic dystrophy? myotonic dystrophy is an inherited disorder with variable expressions. A person with minimal symptoms and appears not to have the dystrophy may give birth to a child who shows more features of the disorder. There are rare cases of a mutation causing the disorder. Child Health Children Genetic Mutation 2 Q:60703A:90791 Is it a way yo tell if you are having a boy or a girl? 1. 2nd and 3rd trimester ultrasound2. amniocentesis if done will have that information3. wait until baby is born there are a lot of old wive's tales out there suggesting other ways to tell but they're usually just that tales and myths. Let me add that there are new technologies coming that allow us to isolate fetal cells in the mother's blood. The fetal cells can then be tested to determine the fetal sex. These test were invented to help with certain sex-linked genetic disorders like hemophilia where knowing the sex could avoid other invasive tests. I assembled some links about this technique (http://bitly.com/zjLhAU). Often it is possible to determine if the fetus is male or female during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Amniocentesis Sonogram Repeat ultrasound Baby Child Health Hemophilia Blood Genetic Sex Child Health Pregnancy Child Health Amniocentesis Sonogram Repeat ultrasound Baby Child Health Hemophilia Blood Genetic Sex Child Health Pregnancy Child Health Amniocentesis Sonogram Repeat ultrasound Baby Child Health Hemophilia Blood Genetic Sex Child Health Pregnancy Child Health 3 Q:92848A:264905 What is the genetic cause of albinism? If you are born with a genetic mutation that prevents production of melanin (and other pigments) then you are an albino and have albinism. If you begin to lose pigment (typically in patches) as you age then you likely have vitiligo (e.g. Michael Jackson) which is a skin condition where the pigment-producing cells die for various reasons.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitiligo/DS00586 Vitiligo Genetic Melanin Mutation Pigment Skin Albinism Gene Child Health 4 Q:22622A:750245 What are the causes of incontinence in teens? bladder infection (UTI) constipation. sometimes hereditary overactive bladder. extreme physical stress in some athletes esp if high impact sports such as track gymnastics & basketball. Pelvic muscle dysfunction can be weak or dysfunctional hypertonic (spastic) muscles leading to loss of bladder control. Almost all incontinence in teens will be related to urgency and irritation to the bladder by these substances Constipation Urinary Tract Infections Incontinence Loss of bladder control Overactive Bladder Bladder control Infection Teen Bladder Muscle Bladder Incontinence Teen Urinary urgency Child Health Constipation Urinary Tract Infections Incontinence Loss of bladder control Overactive Bladder Bladder control Infection Teen Bladder Muscle Bladder Incontinence Teen Urinary urgency Child Health Constipation Urinary Tract Infections Incontinence Loss of bladder control Overactive Bladder Bladder control Infection Teen Bladder Muscle Bladder Incontinence Teen Urinary urgency Child Health 5 Q:163683A:235625 Tell me about pica.? Pica means the abnormal craving of nonnutritional products like clay charcoal paint dirt ice etc. Pica Child Health 6 Q:278483A:398482 baby eight 17month had cmvigm? Your child likely had symptoms of a viral infection - malaise weakness fever achiness...the result means that in an early immune response antibodies against CMV were detected. CMV is a virus belonging in the Herpesvirus family containing other viruses that cause chicken pox and others. The infection is a common infection and is self-limiting. Fever Baby Infection Virus CMV infection Antibody Cytomegalovirus antibodies Child Health 7 Q:310233A:438367 Which are the reasons a girl might have coccix pain? A few reasons for coccyx pain include local trauma (falling onto bottom) pressure like sitting on a hard chair for a long time or horseback riding childbirth can cause coccyx pain and rarely there can be tumors or infection in the area. If it's persisting and not improving please see your doctor for a checkup! Injuries Falling backwards Coccyx Injuries and wounds Labor Infection Local Pain Child Health 8 Q:639874A:961612 I might have marfan what should I do? See your doctor. He or she can determine if you meet the International criteria for diagnosis. Child Health 9 Q:114472A:242802 How do you keep a toddler calm in a storm or tornado? By staying calm yourself and providing reassurance. Tornadoes Being Calm Child Health 10 Q:181497A:259656 What are the odds to get retinoblastoma? Extremely low risk for adults because the retinal cells stop dividing in childhood.people with heritable(germ line) retinoblastoma are at a higher risk for other cancers throughout their lives making genetic testing very important.it affects smaller children. Genetic testing Retinoblastoma Children Genetic Retina Child Health 11 Q:181117A:453688 What is Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (oca4)? Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair plus the characteristic ocular changes found in all other types of albinism.Individuals with OCA4 are usually recognized within the first year of life because of hypopigmentation of the hair and skin and the ocular features of nystagmus and strabismus. Albinism Cross eyed Hypopigmentation Lazy Eye Nystagmus Skin Strabismus Child Health 12 Q:723146A:1074578 Shouls i be concerned that i may have marasmus if i weigh 83lbs and i am 5ft 6inches?? The way you have phrased this question itself is troubling. I can't call it without seeing you but I hope you have access to a physician who can look at how you eat and whether there is malabsorption / maldigestion / endocrine disease (Addison's Simmonds') that may be putting your life in danger. I believe you know of the danger you are in; please get with your personal physician now. Addison's disease Child Health Endocrine system Malabsorption 13 Q:730134A:1084210 My baby had caugh what shall I do? Monitor symptoms closely. Could be infection or allergic. Be sure the baby is eating and drinking normally. If the baby seems to be having difficulty breathing/ more agitated than is baseline/or having worsening symptoms then call your pediatrician. Agitation Anxiety Baby Breathing Breathlessness Child Health Cough Difficulty breathing Feeding Infection 14 Q:52429A:64582 What are the pros and cons to circumcision? Although the American academy of pediatrics offer the opinion that circumcision has minimal advantage it cuts down the risk of infections penile cancer and phimosis which can swelling around the penis. Analysis of all the available research data by the American Academy of Pediatrics demostrated a benefit of doing it versus the detriment of the risk. The benefit was described as small but this does mean there is an advantage to performing it than the risk of not. See Dr. Amster's answer P: Less urinary infections in first year of life C:UTIs in otherwise normal boys are rare. P:Cleaner if U don't wash.C: clean if U wash. P: prevents penile cancer which is rare. C:avoided with good hygiene.P/C:May or may not improve sex not proven. P:Avoid phimosis or balanitis reduce risk of HIV or HPV transmission during unprotected sex like Dad or brothers if they are circ'd - ?important The cons are obvious. In babies it's a minor uncomfortable surgical procedure though better with anesthesia they use now. Pros are a much decreased risk of urinary tract infection closure of the foreskin around the tip causing obstruction and skin cancers of the foreskin which are something of an issue. Plus a much lower risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Cancer Penile cancer Pediatrics Circumcised Circumcision Cuts Penile Child Health Male Health Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Penile cancer Urinary Balanitis Human immunodeficiency virus Cleaning Penile Transmission Sex Anesthesia Circumcision Baby Urinary Infection Foreskin Obstruction Skin Urinary tract Circumcised Cancer Penile cancer Pediatrics Circumcised Circumcision Cuts Penile Child Health Male Health Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Penile cancer Urinary Balanitis Human immunodeficiency virus Cleaning Penile Transmission Sex Anesthesia Circumcision Baby Urinary Infection Foreskin Obstruction Skin Urinary tract Circumcised Cancer Penile cancer Pediatrics Circumcised Circumcision Cuts Penile Child Health Male Health Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Penile cancer Urinary Balanitis Human immunodeficiency virus Cleaning Penile Transmission Sex Anesthesia Circumcision Baby Urinary Infection Foreskin Obstruction Skin Urinary tract Circumcised 15 Q:4112A:52013 What is the NICU? That stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is the ICU for babies. NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It is where the high risk babies go to get their specialized care. Babies in the NICU are most likely preterm but any baby that is having difficulty could end up in the NICU. Child Health Neonatal intensive care Baby Neonatal Child Health Child Health Neonatal intensive care Baby Neonatal Child Health Child Health Neonatal intensive care Baby Neonatal Child Health 16 Q:55120A:72536 Are fevers and teething in babies associated? Some babies have no symptoms at all. Most will have excess saliva want to chew on things and perhaps be a little cranky. A few may develop low grade fever and/or mild diarrhea. If more severe symptoms develop the baby should be evaluated by their pediatrician as they may have a cold or illness in addition to teething. When babies teeth their noses run. They cannot blow their noses properly do the mucus backs up via the Eustacian tube and causes a middle ear infection. This is what causes the fever and not teething per se It is common for babies when teething to get a low grade fever. If however the fever is associated with any other symptoms (cough sneezing nasal congestion rash unusual fussiness unconsolable crying etc.) contact your pediatrician or family doctor to rule out other possible causes for the fever. I would add that if your baby's temperature is above 101*F teething is less likely to be the cause. If you have any concerns see your baby's doctor Asymptomatic Baby Diarrhea Dysentery Fever Loose stools Low grade fever Low temperature Pediatrics Saliva Baby Ear Ear infection Fever Infection Middle ear infection Mucus Nose Otitis media Selenium Fever Congestion NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Crying Fussiness Rash Teething Baby ADHD Teething Pediatrics Baby Teeth Child Health Fever Asymptomatic Baby Diarrhea Dysentery Fever Loose stools Low grade fever Low temperature Pediatrics Saliva Baby Ear Ear infection Fever Infection Middle ear infection Mucus Nose Otitis media Selenium Fever Congestion NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Crying Fussiness Rash Teething Baby ADHD Teething Pediatrics Baby Teeth Child Health Fever Asymptomatic Baby Diarrhea Dysentery Fever Loose stools Low grade fever Low temperature Pediatrics Saliva Baby Ear Ear infection Fever Infection Middle ear infection Mucus Nose Otitis media Selenium Fever Congestion NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Crying Fussiness Rash Teething Baby ADHD Teething Pediatrics Baby Teeth Child Health Fever 17 Q:224713A:710881 How to handle dealing with teenager? Teens are trying to figure out who they are by trying out lots of different things. They also are more interested in their peers than their parents but parents still count. Try to be understanding and supportive but keep reasonable boundaries. Try a family council once a week. Pick your battles and don't sweat the truly small stuff. Listen more than you talk. Try to guide not preach book on Raising Your Teen. The norm is push-pull striving for independence & self-expression but still needing clear limits with immediate & delayed reinforcers for good behavior & consequences for unsafe or bad behavior. A parent who engages with an oppositional teen by arguing yelling is giving negative attention & reinforcing the behavior. Giving in also reinforces a behavior. Perspiration Teen Parenting Child Health Autonomy Inappropriate behavior Independence Parenting Teen Child Health Perspiration Teen Parenting Child Health Autonomy Inappropriate behavior Independence Parenting Teen Child Health Perspiration Teen Parenting Child Health Autonomy Inappropriate behavior Independence Parenting Teen Child Health 18 Q:51461A:62298 What kinds of foods should I avoid while breastfeeding? Dr. Tuakli's answer is very good. Also keep in mind that there may be foods that mom eats that bother the baby.One learns this thru trial and error. These should generally be avoided. You can pretty much eat whatever you ate during pregnancy. What's really important is to get adequate amounts of Dairy products and Fluids so you can make enough milk. If you don't like dairy take extra calcium and if your vitamin D levels are low take a good vitamin D supplement. As always take adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables and it is good to take a probiotic like acidophillus as well Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Calcium Calcitriol Vitamin deficiency Vitamin D Breastfeeding Pregnancy Probiotic Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Calcium Calcitriol Vitamin deficiency Vitamin D Breastfeeding Pregnancy Probiotic Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Calcium Calcitriol Vitamin deficiency Vitamin D Breastfeeding Pregnancy Probiotic Lactate Child Health Female Health 19 Q:592537A:881303 How to get a baby girl? There no magic rituals herbals or meds that can help you pre-select the sex of a baby. With the aid of a fertility center you might be able to select a female embryo for implantation but short of this expensive method you get what you get. Baby Embryo Female Fertility Implantation Rituals Sex Women Child Health 20 Q:208777A:301319 What are conditions that are similar to autism but not autism? underlying deficits. Lack of Theory of Mind impacts the functioning of all people with Autism even those with normal IQ's & good languange skills currently called Asperger Syndrome.Toddlers with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders & emerging mood disorders may appear autistic. At a developmental age of 4 a child with Intellectual Disability can pass the Sally-Anne test if he is not autistic. Asperger's syndrome is similar. Alcohol Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Disabilities IQ Mood Mood disorders Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Alcohol Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Disabilities IQ Mood Mood disorders Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Alcohol Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Disabilities IQ Mood Mood disorders Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health 21 Q:55237A:72792 Should i circumcise my kids? Current research seems to be leaning in the direction of favoring circumcision by lowering infection and cancer rates. You should have a head to head (no pun intended) discussion with whomever would be doing the operation. Too often the procedure is performed simply as a routine and sometimes just to make an extra buck I'm afraid. There is no need for routine circumcision. So don't do it unless there are religious reasons or you are circumcised and want your kids to be circumcised. Unless they they have an abnormal foreskin. A normal foreskin may not be fully retractible till age 10 years. Most foreskins can not be retracted before age 2 years.Don't you or let a nurse or Dr. try and force retraction of an adherent foreskin Babies are born complete finished and perfectly fine (except for the few unlucky ones with birth defects). Circumcisions are done for religious and cultural reasons but the procedure does permanently change the genitals so parents should think about it and talk about it before doing anything to their perfect little newborn. Cancer Circumcision Head Infection Children Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Children Foreskin Child Health Congenital abnormalities Birth defects Circumcision Baby Children Neonatal Child Health Cancer Circumcision Head Infection Children Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Children Foreskin Child Health Congenital abnormalities Birth defects Circumcision Baby Children Neonatal Child Health Cancer Circumcision Head Infection Children Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Children Foreskin Child Health Congenital abnormalities Birth defects Circumcision Baby Children Neonatal Child Health 22 Q:168178A:246737 How is bronchiolitis treated? Supportive care. Some need oxygen. IV hydration is necessary for some patients. If wheezing improves with albuterol or xopenex then I will continue using that also. Albuterol Wheezing Supportive care Oxygen IV hydration Bronchiolitis Child Health 23 Q:51953A:64808 Why do the abdomens of malnourished children protude so much? Malnourished children has protuberant abdomen because they lack protein in their diet that makes all fluids accumulate in their abdomen. On top of it their liver and spleen and liver are usually enlarged adding to their protuberant abdomen. A balance exists between the protein levels in our blood and the fluid phase of our blood. Severely malnourished people have a lack of protein and calories in their diets. Similar belly protrusion can occur in adults with alcohol abuse as the alcohol only contains carbs and no protein. Fortunately in children adequate nutrition can improve the problem. Diet Abdomen Children Liver Protein Malnutrition Child Health Alcohol Nutrition Carbs Children Blood Calorie Protein Abdomen Malnutrition Child Health Diet Abdomen Children Liver Protein Malnutrition Child Health Alcohol Nutrition Carbs Children Blood Calorie Protein Abdomen Malnutrition Child Health Diet Abdomen Children Liver Protein Malnutrition Child Health Alcohol Nutrition Carbs Children Blood Calorie Protein Abdomen Malnutrition Child Health 24 Q:732428A:1239753 I want to have a baby? You may wish to talk to some family members and close friends about this first. Having a child and raising one is a lot of work and it helps to have you inner circle of supporters on board with this. You have made a statement.If you have a specific question about becoming pregnant duration of effort fertility etc. please start over and ask a specific question.The questions are not linked on the site so you need to include background material and a question. Baby Child Health Children Baby Child Health Fertility Pregnancy Baby Child Health Children Baby Child Health Fertility Pregnancy Baby Child Health Children Baby Child Health Fertility Pregnancy 25 Q:547227A:825728 Is it true of ur unborn babies heartbeat is high its a girl? Mine was 163 at 9weeks. The myths about this are many.Statistically half will be correct & that will perpetuate the myth. It is all silly bunk but if you want to believe it go ahead. Yes infant heart rates are much higher than adults rates of 140 to 160 are not unusual Old wives tale. Baby Child Health Baby Cardiac Children's health Heart Child Health Baby Child Health Baby Child Health Baby Cardiac Children's health Heart Child Health Baby Child Health Baby Child Health Baby Cardiac Children's health Heart Child Health Baby Child Health 26 Q:243978A:351520 How much should a 4'9 girl weigh? There are two commonly used formulas for calculating ideal body weight. Using both of them your IBW ranges from 85.1 to 96.4 lbs. Weight Body weight Body Formula Child Health 27 Q:97375A:264904 Can you develop albinism as you age do you have to be born with it? If you are born with a genetic mutation that prevents production of melanin (and other pigments) then you are an albino and have albinism. If you begin to lose pigment (typically in patches) as you age then you likely have vitiligo (e.g. Michael Jackson) which is a skin condition where the pigment-producing cells die for various reasons.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitiligo/DS00586 Vitiligo Genetic Melanin Mutation Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health 28 Q:556566A:838120 How can albinism be diagnosed? Albinism is a genetic disease of the enzyme that produces melanin. Genetic testing is available for the defective genes and a hair bulb assay -testing the hair follicles for the defective enzyme is also available. Albinism Assay Enzyme Follicle Gene Genetic Genetic disease Genetic testing Melanin Screening 29 Q:12552A:186505 Is thalassemia curable? The cure for thalassemia major is through bone marrow transplantation either from umbilical cord blood stem cells or from donor bone marrow stem cells. Thalassemia minor is a mild form of the disease so a transplant would not be needed. Thalassemia is an inherited autosomal recessive genetic defect produces abnormal hemoglobins unfortunately no cure but with availability of excellent medical care people are living longer. Just like what Dr. Kwok said- the only thing that can cure thalassemia major is allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Otherwise the rest of management of thalassemia major is mainly supportive care with blood transfusion iron chelating agent and other treatment to reduce the complication from iron overload. No major treatment needed for Thalassemia minor or trait -discuss with your doctor. Thalassemia Transplantation Cord blood Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant Child Health Thalassemia Genetic Child Health Blood Transfusion Thalassemia Transplantation Supportive care Iron blood level Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant Thalassemia Transplantation Cord blood Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant Child Health Thalassemia Genetic Child Health Blood Transfusion Thalassemia Transplantation Supportive care Iron blood level Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant Thalassemia Transplantation Cord blood Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant Child Health Thalassemia Genetic Child Health Blood Transfusion Thalassemia Transplantation Supportive care Iron blood level Blood Bone Bone marrow Hemolytic anemia Transplant 30 Q:659365A:999392 Is it normal to have a 5 in erect penis? I'm 5ft 6 and still a teenager. Nothing to be ashamed of it is within normal range and should function very well. Good Luck There is a wide range of normal for knee cap size height weight hairiness and many other physical attributes. But for some reason people want to measure a penis all day long. Yes that size is completely normal. Put it away and get some outdoor exercise. Child Health Male Health Penis Child Health Exercise Height Knee Male Health Patella Penis Weight Child Health Male Health Penis Child Health Exercise Height Knee Male Health Patella Penis Weight Child Health Male Health Penis Child Health Exercise Height Knee Male Health Patella Penis Weight 31 Q:627829A:943471 Asked if bioresonance is benific for stuttering? Bio resonance is based on pseudo science. Don't waste your money on it.Instead consult a speech therapist for help Stuttering Child Health 32 Q:862907A:1232020 Why is my wife's breastmilk salty? It could be related to her diet.Also has actually been reported when there is mastitis a breast infection.Have her check with her doctor.And if the baby is nursing well and healthy I do not think I would worry. Baby Breast Breast infection Child Health Diet Female Health Infection Mastitis Tender swollen lump in breast 33 Q:38001A:36535 Should I worry about cloned foods for kids? I agree with Dr. Franz. Additionally think about what the GMO foods are modified to do. Some are modified to survive dry climates...at least the intention is good. Some are modified to survive things like weed killer; then that weed killer covered substance is processed for food. I don't want my kids eating weed killer covered soy for instance. Organic is better. Genetically modified organism (GMO) foods have been altered to make them better . There are numerous studies now showing how GMO foods can impair our digestion and create health issues. It is best to avoid GMO foods as much as possible. Marijuana Cannabis Children Child Health Children Child Health Marijuana Cannabis Children Child Health Children Child Health Marijuana Cannabis Children Child Health Children Child Health 34 Q:257298A:365995 What causes people to be albino? it is a genetic problem that cause an individual not to produce melanin ( substance that cause the skin to be dark) Genetic Melanin Skin Albinism 35 Q:113032A:203982 Why cant they see heartrate of my baby at 6 weeks? At 6 weeks gestation the heart is still forming. Here is a website that takes you week by week through the baby's development in the uterus. http://www.babycenter.com/fetal-development-week-by-week Children's health Baby Heart Uterus Child Health Heart rate 36 Q:1917A:1304413 What should I do if my baby gets sunburned? Baby's skins are very sensitive and burn easily. Try to prevent sunburns by always using sunscreen and staying in the shade. With a minor burn apply cool compresses give an oatmeal bath and make sure the baby has plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. If the burn is blistering or baby has a fever bring to the doctor for evaluation. There's not much you can do now. Form now on protect your baby from the sun's harmful radiation. Use a sunscreen or shade to protect him from the sun. If the bay is I pain Tylenol can help alleviate it. Topical cooling will relieve pain immediately. Refrigerated aloe works best. For highly sensitive areas a topical anesthetic can be used under a physicians direction. Oral antinflammatories such as ibuprofen can provide relief over the first few days. After cooling apply a rich moisturizer such as aquaphor or biafine. Fever Sunburn Oatmeal bath Compresses Blistering Children's health Oatmeal Dehydration Bathing Sunscreen Baby Children's health Gamma rays Irradiation Radioactive Sunburn Sunscreen Child Health Advil Anesthetic Baby Child Health Ibuprofen Motrin Nuprin Pain Pain medicine Rufen Fever Sunburn Oatmeal bath Compresses Blistering Children's health Oatmeal Dehydration Bathing Sunscreen Baby Children's health Gamma rays Irradiation Radioactive Sunburn Sunscreen Child Health Advil Anesthetic Baby Child Health Ibuprofen Motrin Nuprin Pain Pain medicine Rufen Fever Sunburn Oatmeal bath Compresses Blistering Children's health Oatmeal Dehydration Bathing Sunscreen Baby Children's health Gamma rays Irradiation Radioactive Sunburn Sunscreen Child Health Advil Anesthetic Baby Child Health Ibuprofen Motrin Nuprin Pain Pain medicine Rufen 37 Q:129609A:219993 Which babies die of sids? There are known associations. 1. A male at or about 3 to 4 months. 2.Preventive position in the crib should be supine. 3. commoner in bottle fed.4.Sometimes warning symptoms include irritability a simple cold or occasional apnea (stopped breathing) for a few seconds during sleep. It is usually nocturnal and can be related to vitamin B1 and/or magnesium deficiency. Sleep Apnea Magnesium Vitamin B1 Irritability Vitamin deficiency Breathing Nocturnal Male SIDS 38 Q:556563A:838093 I have occular cutaneous albinism and my eyes are turning green. Is there any way to stop this? Oculocutaneous albinism is a genetic defect of the enzyme in our body that produces melanin-and this determines iris color. There are no cures or treatments for this genetic condition. As the amount of melanin determines eye color the answer is no there is no way to change iris color. Albinism Body Cutaneous Enzyme Eye Gene Genetic Iris Melanin Child Health 39 Q:779732A:1145939 Is there a reason to get final diagnoses of autism? Although an official diagnosis is not needed to start necessary therapies do not be afraid of a label. Some therapies like ABA which are very helpful are not covered without an official diagnosis. Other services like respite care or grants and other funding may not be accessible without it. If social security is needed for long term care it will also be necessary. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Long term care 40 Q:874912A:1252101 What are the symtoms of autism or adhd ? Autism is a developmental brain disorder that affects a person's ability to properly socialize with others. They frequently have delayed language skills and repetitive behaviors and movements. ADHD is also a brain based disorder in which the person's abilities to sit still and not be disruptive in the classroom are inadequate. They also have trouble following directions. Some people have both. ADHD Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Delayed language Repetitive behaviors 41 Q:319826A:446514 My daghter is pregminant and she is only 14 what shall we do? Do we keep the baby or do an arbotion? That is a very personal decision. And there is no one right answer for everyone. The family and the babies father's family need to have a discussion. Women Baby Child Health 42 Q:306294A:757805 What causes craniosynostosis? Premature closing of the sutures of the cranium. Head Premature Sutures Child Health 43 Q:137241A:298716 Why would a teenager be prescribed artane? To control involuntary movements caused by antipsychotic meds. Involuntary movements Antipsychotics Artane Trihexphenidyl Child Health 44 Q:56751A:86988 cough supressant for a baby? Agree with Dr Juster. Please don't push your baby 's luck We do not recommend any over the counter cough or cold medicines for children under 6 yrs. humidifiers and nasal auctioning help clear mucus which many times is contributing to the cough. There is no cough suppressant that is proven safe and effective for a baby . Unless the cough is due to wheezing where medication may help. Home remedies also do not really work. A vaporizer fluids and saline nose drops are a bit helpful and safe but are not neccessarily very effective. Cough medicines in study after study over the last 27 years have been proven ineffective & can have some bad side effects.This is why the FDA has finally started taking them off the market! Saline nose drops & suction elevating the head of the mattress & a cool mist humidifier work much better & without the side effects. If this doesn't help enough please have your baby's doctor check him/her. Baby Cough Child Health NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Baby Children Mucus Child Health NaSal Cough Wheezing Vaporizer Dextromethorphan cough syrup Baby Nose Saline Child Health Humidifier NaSal Cough Bathroom steam Head Baby Nose FDA Saline Child Health Baby Cough Child Health NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Baby Children Mucus Child Health NaSal Cough Wheezing Vaporizer Dextromethorphan cough syrup Baby Nose Saline Child Health Humidifier NaSal Cough Bathroom steam Head Baby Nose FDA Saline Child Health Baby Cough Child Health NaSal Saline nasal spray Cough Baby Children Mucus Child Health NaSal Cough Wheezing Vaporizer Dextromethorphan cough syrup Baby Nose Saline Child Health Humidifier NaSal Cough Bathroom steam Head Baby Nose FDA Saline Child Health 45 Q:133928A:199080 What is x linked occular albinism? Genetically speaking: XX=female XY=male. X-linked mean the affected gene is located on the X-chromosome and in this case it is a recessive trait. So for female 1 good X and 1 affected X = ok because the good X masks the bad one. As for male he only has 1 X..thus if this X is affected he has no other X to mask only Y thus he has the disease. Genetic is fun but can drive u nuts. Good luck This is a form of albinism which is partial and linked to a defect on the X-chromosome. Because of this it occurs in males. It has the much less skin paleness grey blue eyes rather than pink and a little pigment instead of the totally wiped out albinism of the pure recessive type. But these people still need to avoid the sun and may have some degree of lowering of vision. Gene Genetic Albinism Child Health Vision Blue eyes Paleness Gray Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health Gene Genetic Albinism Child Health Vision Blue eyes Paleness Gray Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health Gene Genetic Albinism Child Health Vision Blue eyes Paleness Gray Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health 46 Q:207A:29203 What are lactation headaches? Lactation or breastfeeding headaches can be caused most commonly by weaning too quickly exhaustion dehydration poor diet stress thyroid changes and hormonal changes estrogen and oxytocin (control of milk release). Try to relax eat a well balanced diet and drink plenty of fluids. Lactation headache an unusual form of headache during the lactation is believed to be triggered by the release of oxytocin which induces let down of milk from breast and cause a spasm of arterioles (small ateries) in brain in some breastfeeding women resulting in headache. No specific treatment has been established yet.Ibuprofen (Advil Motrin) is safe to try to relieve the headache. Headache Stress Oxytocin Estrogen Diet Exhaustion Dehydration Inflammation of the thyroid Breastfeeding Thyroid gland Headache Oxytocin Muscle spasm Women Ibuprofen Motrin Advil Breastfeeding Breast Brain Headache Stress Oxytocin Estrogen Diet Exhaustion Dehydration Inflammation of the thyroid Breastfeeding Thyroid gland Headache Oxytocin Muscle spasm Women Ibuprofen Motrin Advil Breastfeeding Breast Brain Headache Stress Oxytocin Estrogen Diet Exhaustion Dehydration Inflammation of the thyroid Breastfeeding Thyroid gland Headache Oxytocin Muscle spasm Women Ibuprofen Motrin Advil Breastfeeding Breast Brain 47 Q:815058A:1185372 How can you tell if a girl has had an orgasm? If you are in a relationship ask her. If you are not then what is your concern? Child Health Orgasm 48 Q:5919A:15787 What are the best parenting books? My favorite parenting books are :Caring for Your Baby and Young Child Birth to Age 5Caring for Your School-Age Child Age 5-12Both books are published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Some of my favorites are Brazelton's books (strong on development) AAP's Birth Through Five Years. Also I'll go ahead on plug one of my books here Solving Health and Behavioral Problems from Birth Through Pre-School . Well who gets to decide? No one book works for everyone. Read a few pages in the middle of each book you see in a bookstore; if it seems to make sense it may be worth trying. In particular this book: http://www.amazon.com/Caring-Your-Baby-Young-Child/dp/0553386301 should get you around most pitfalls. One of my all-time favorites is How to Talk So Kids Will Listen and Listen So Kids Will Talk. It focusses on building the most critical ingredient in healthy relationships: empathy -- that is the ability to put yourself in someone else's shoes. There are many good parenting books out there but here's a good place to starthttp://www.healthychildren.org/english/bookstore/Pages/default.aspxThe American Academy of Pediatrics Normal childbirth Parenting Pediatrics Baby Children Child Health Normal childbirth Child development Parenting Child Health Baby Parenting Child Health Parenting Child Health Parenting Pediatrics Child Health Normal childbirth Parenting Pediatrics Baby Children Child Health Normal childbirth Child development Parenting Child Health Baby Parenting Child Health Parenting Child Health Parenting Pediatrics Child Health Normal childbirth Parenting Pediatrics Baby Children Child Health Normal childbirth Child development Parenting Child Health Baby Parenting Child Health Parenting Child Health Parenting Pediatrics Child Health 49 Q:184146A:268978 what causes epiglottitis? Children are more vulnerable to developing epiglottitis. This is an infection of the epiglottis (that cartilaginous structure at the back of the tongue that prevents food from dropping into the windpipe) by bacteria called hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). Fortunately enough this infection has almost disappeared ever since the introduction of the Hib vaccine. Epiglottitis Hib Windpipe Tongue Infection Children Bacteria Child Health 50 Q:12545A:60151 How is thalassemia inherited? The full expression of Thalassemia requires the genetic mixing of both defective genes from the male and female. Alpha thalassemia is caused by a mutation in one or more of the 4 genes that code for (holds the DNA for) alpha globulin which is needed to make hemoglobin for new red blood cells. Beta thalassemia is caused by a mutation in one or both of the 2 beta globulin genes. Mom and/or Dad can carry the mutations. A child can inherit a mutation from Mom from Dad or from both Mom and Dad. Child Health Female Gene Genetic Male Thalassemia Women Thalassemia Blood cells Children Blood DNA Mutation Gene Genetic Child Health Child Health Female Gene Genetic Male Thalassemia Women Thalassemia Blood cells Children Blood DNA Mutation Gene Genetic Child Health Child Health Female Gene Genetic Male Thalassemia Women Thalassemia Blood cells Children Blood DNA Mutation Gene Genetic Child Health 51 Q:129787A:218942 What ages is toddler? Toddler refers to learning to walk typically it is between 12 months and 36 mo Baby first steps Gait Child Health 52 Q:801338A:1166839 Whats the point in circumcision? Personal choice is the main issue behind circumcision today. Most of my parents who chose to or not to do so because daddy went thru the procedure. Frequency varies over the world. 30% France/Australia 10% Britain (not covered on NHI plan)~80% US with regional variation. The only boys I see with UTI's are not but that is uncommon. There is some data suggesting less risk of STD's. Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health Sexually transmitted infections STD 53 Q:203997A:298417 What is arthrogryposis? Arthrogryposis is a rare congenital condition in which the affected child as joint contractures and muscle weakness. A joint contracture means essentially that the joint is stuck in one position. The care issues are complex and an affected child needs to be cared for at a multi-specialty pediatric center with the appropriate expertise. Contracture Muscle Muscle weakness Arthrogryposis Child Health 54 Q:9428A:84695 †Are there other medical problems associated with albinism? The principle ones occur due to the lack of pigmentation of the eyes and the skin. Eyes are very sensitive to the sun and can have problems up to and including blindness. The skin problems are an extreme sensitivity to the sun which can lead to cancer. Albinism is caused by a defect in melanin synthesis causing decreased pigment in skin and hair. The main medical problems associated with albinism are vision problems and increased risk of skin cancer. Albinism Cancer Child Health Eye Loss of vision Skin Skin conditions Skin Problems Vision loss Cancer Skin cancer Vision Vision problems Melanin Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health 55 Q:5944A:12933 Why is my baby having seizures? I agree with previous answers you need to see a pediatric neurologist asap. Seizures in infants are never normal. You should see your pediatrician who can let you know what further evaluation should be done for your baby's seizures. One caveat - sometimes parents will interpret a baby's startle reflex as a "seizure." The startle reflex is normal and does not need any treatment. Causes of seizures in babies includeabnormalities of brain structure and brain damageabnormalities of metabolismbrain infection.Contact a pediatric neurologist for an appropriate evaluation Seizures are difficult to assess.You need to visit your doctor to discuss what you are seeing.The why comes afterwards. A child neurologist is the top choice for babies with seizures. Some seizures are caused by dehydration low blood sugar head trauma family history (mom or dad have seizures) high fever infection of the brain or spine. These do not cause seizures for all kids; again see a child neurologist to diagnose and treat your child's seizures. Good luck! First of all you want to make sure that your baby is having true epileptic seizures and not some other non-epileptic events. Causes of seizures depend on age and situation. There are many possible causes including fever metabolic changes prior abnormal brain development brain injury tumors strokes and hemorrhages and genetic causes. It is best to seek expert advice from your doctor(s). Baby Child Health Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Child Health Convulsion Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Brain Brain damage Brain injury Cerebritis Cerebrum Child Health Infection Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Children's health Baby Seizure disorder Child Health Baby Blood Blood sugar Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Dehydration Family history Fever Fever Brain injury Epileptic seizures Brain damage Child development Baby Brain Genetic Seizure Children's health Baby Child Health Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Child Health Convulsion Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Brain Brain damage Brain injury Cerebritis Cerebrum Child Health Infection Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Children's health Baby Seizure disorder Child Health Baby Blood Blood sugar Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Dehydration Family history Fever Fever Brain injury Epileptic seizures Brain damage Child development Baby Brain Genetic Seizure Children's health Baby Child Health Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Child Health Convulsion Pediatrics Seizure Seizure disorder Children's health Baby Brain Brain damage Brain injury Cerebritis Cerebrum Child Health Infection Neurology Pediatrics Seizure Children's health Baby Seizure disorder Child Health Baby Blood Blood sugar Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Dehydration Family history Fever Fever Brain injury Epileptic seizures Brain damage Child development Baby Brain Genetic Seizure Children's health 56 Q:237316A:420802 What exactly is pityriasis rosea? Pityriasis rosea is a common type of skin rash seen in young adults.Pityriasis rosea is believed to be caused by a virus. It occurs most often in the fall and spring.Although pityriasis rosea may occur in more than one person in a household at a time it is not thought to spread from one person to another. Pityriasis rosea Skin rash Rash Virus Skin Child Health 57 Q:264898A:381210 wat to have a baby? What is your question. Baby Child Health 58 Q:340159A:719559 What is keratoconus? Corneal disorder in which the cornea is abnormally thin and progressively becomes distorted. Most cases can be managed with rigid contact lenses. Keratoconus is a progressive disease that can change the shape of your cornea in one or both of your eyes. Keratoconus causes the corneal tissue to degenerate eventually transforming the spherical shape of your cornea into a more cone-like shape which bends light incorrectly. Keratoconus is a disease of the cornea of the eye where the cornea thins and bulges outward causing blurred vision. Crosslinking can stop the progression of the disease Child Health Keratoconus Child Health Cornea Eye Keratoconus Tissue Blurry vision Cornea Eye Eye health Hazy vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus Child Health Keratoconus Child Health Cornea Eye Keratoconus Tissue Blurry vision Cornea Eye Eye health Hazy vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus Child Health Keratoconus Child Health Cornea Eye Keratoconus Tissue Blurry vision Cornea Eye Eye health Hazy vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus 59 Q:252387A:369802 what's epiglottitis risk? The epiglottis is a tissue structure in the back of the throat that overlies the vocal cords. If infected (usually H. flu bacteria or virus) it can become inflamed swell up and even stop breathing. Small children are at worst risk because their airways are small. In rare cases it can cause death. If anyone feels that his/her throat is swelling this is a reason to seek emergency treatment. Epiglottitis Children's health Throat Children Virus Bacteria Breathing Tissue Child Health 60 Q:107059A:172386 How come crying makes you feel weepy for awhile? The phrase having a good cry suggests that crying can actually make you feel physically and emotionally better which many people believe. There is a type of chemical in emotional tears that acts as an endorphin that reduces pain and works to improve mood. Although the process of crying due to a personal loss or emotional upset is exhausting and someone under those circumstances may be weepy . Feeling emotionally upset Emotional instability Crying Pain Mood Child Health 61 Q:123024A:189817 What kind of dr do you see retinoblastoma? Most retinoblastoma is first noted by a pediatrician who will refer you to a retinal specialist and if available an ocular oncologist. You will probably need also to have on the team a pediatric oncologist radiation specialist and genetics advisor. Ophthalmologist/ neurosurgeon/ oncologist. Gamma rays Genetic Irradiation Medical oncology Pediatric oncology Pediatrics Radioactive Retina Retinal surgery Retinoblastoma Oncology Neurosurgeon Ophthalmology Retinoblastoma Child Health Gamma rays Genetic Irradiation Medical oncology Pediatric oncology Pediatrics Radioactive Retina Retinal surgery Retinoblastoma Oncology Neurosurgeon Ophthalmology Retinoblastoma Child Health Gamma rays Genetic Irradiation Medical oncology Pediatric oncology Pediatrics Radioactive Retina Retinal surgery Retinoblastoma Oncology Neurosurgeon Ophthalmology Retinoblastoma Child Health 62 Q:865837A:1237585 Are there anti depressants for teens? Several most being used off-label. Older Antidepressants have been approved by the FDA for youngsters such as Prozac. But antidepressant should be prescribed after a proper evaluation by mental health professional. Antidepressants Child Health FDA Fluoxetine Prozac Teen Antidepressants Child Health Teen Antidepressants Child Health FDA Fluoxetine Prozac Teen Antidepressants Child Health Teen Antidepressants Child Health FDA Fluoxetine Prozac Teen Antidepressants Child Health Teen 63 Q:721207A:1072544 What is the reason of chd in newborn? Congenital heart disease is a complex group of defects that originate in abnormal decoding of the information used to form the heart. Some are a reflection of confusion when extra chromosome (Cms) material is present or lost like Down or Turner syndrome.Most reflect material on many Cms that are linked is multifactorial inheritance. Recurrence risk 4% of some form of chd for future pregnancies. CHD occurs in a little less than 1% of births. Exactly why it happens is unknown. Cardiac Child Health Confusion Congenital heart disease Heart Heart diseases Neonatal Pregnancy Turner syndrome Child Health Congenital heart disease Neonatal Cardiac Child Health Confusion Congenital heart disease Heart Heart diseases Neonatal Pregnancy Turner syndrome Child Health Congenital heart disease Neonatal Cardiac Child Health Confusion Congenital heart disease Heart Heart diseases Neonatal Pregnancy Turner syndrome Child Health Congenital heart disease Neonatal 64 Q:154085A:258064 Not sure if this is pinworms or what but should I just get treated anyway? See a physician or nurse practitioner for a diagnosis which is easy to make. Treatment is usually recommended for all household contacts. Bedding needs changing too. A scotch tape test can be done for you. You set your alarm to wake up in the middle of the night (when the pinworms are usually active) and press a piece of scotch tape to your anus. The tape is then stuck to a microscope slide and the laboratory can look for pinworm eggs. A stool sample for ova and parasites is not as good a way to diagnose. Some just do presumptive tx if exposed. Pinworms Nurses Enterobiasis Child Health Pinworms Enterobiasis Anus Laboratory Microscope Parasites Child Health Pinworms Nurses Enterobiasis Child Health Pinworms Enterobiasis Anus Laboratory Microscope Parasites Child Health Pinworms Nurses Enterobiasis Child Health Pinworms Enterobiasis Anus Laboratory Microscope Parasites Child Health 65 Q:181498A:259955 How is retinoblastoma cured? Depends on size and location small tumors are treated with laser surgery.Radiation for larger tumors. Chemotherapy if tumor has spread beyond the eye. The eye may need to be removed if the tumor does not respond to other treatments. If cancer has not spread beyond the eye almost all patients can be cured. Eye health Chemotherapy Eye Laser Cancer Retinoblastoma Child Health 66 Q:37965A:30561 How do you teach kids to ride a bike? Insist upon a helmet each time your child is on the bike-with or without training wheels. Bikes that are too small are usually the easiest when sitting on the seat the feet should easily reach the ground with bent knees. On a small grassy incline have your child lift the feet and allow the bike to slowly roll down the hill. Don't bother putting feet on the pedals until he's comfortable. Feet Children Bicycling Child Health 67 Q:12764A:114418 What should I do if I suspect I have Chiari malformation? Chiari Malformation diagnosis requires a Head and Cervical MRI without contrast. In confirmed cases a Lumbar MRI can assess for a tethered spinal cord which may need to be released at some point. The most common symptom is headache but dizziness balance problems and tingling in arms/hands can also occur. See a neurologist would be my recommendation. Headache Chiari malformation Vertigo Balance problems Poor balance Head Hand Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan Cervical Neurology Chiari malformation Child Health Headache Chiari malformation Vertigo Balance problems Poor balance Head Hand Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan Cervical Neurology Chiari malformation Child Health Headache Chiari malformation Vertigo Balance problems Poor balance Head Hand Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan Cervical Neurology Chiari malformation Child Health 68 Q:764576A:1121980 Is there help for Disminaria? my granddaughter suffers from it as did I as a teenager Painful menstruation is usually releived by analgesics like motrin ponstel midol etc. If severe GYNE will do pelvic ultrasound to rule out any abnormality. Analgesic Child Health DID Dysmenorrhea Female Health Ibuprofen Mefenamic acid Menses Menstrual period Menstruation 69 Q:136785A:205858 What do you do about someone teasing you for a monobrow? Laser electroylsis or waxing are viable options Laser Monobrow Child Health 70 Q:228699A:330557 Is it possible for a girl to have naturally hairless armpits? For those of us who have hair the armpit will eventually sprout a growth of thicker darker hair when the adrenal glands begin to p repair the body for puberty. For those with alopecia totalis (total lack of hair) this may persist. Any girl that does not have some development of axillary hair by the expected age of puberty should be evaluated. Puberty Alopecia Body Axilla Child Health 71 Q:163941A:263954 How should a baby with OI be delivered? to avoid injury. Of the several forms of OI the primary plan should be surgical delivery at a facility capable of treating or stabilizing for transport a child with respiratory insufficiency. The more severe forms often have respiratory distress at birth & may have poor lung capacity. Lesser forms do well in the newborn period but require personnel that understand their special need for monitoring & handeling. Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta Lung Neonatal Respiratory failure Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta Lung Neonatal Respiratory failure Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta Lung Neonatal Respiratory failure Baby Child Health Osteogenesis imperfecta 72 Q:853839A:1220715 Is it possible to have albinism in one eye and not the other? Bit there can be a variation in the presentation between eyes. Something else could be going on: inflammation conditions that cause hetereochromia (different colored irises) and even cataract. Albinism Cataract Child Health Eye Inflammation 73 Q:9427A:1223231 †Are there different types of albinism? Albinism is a defect in the genetics related to pigment production in the skin eyes and some other parts of the body. Some have a complete lack of this gene; others a partial in less effective gene and so they are less pale and have fewer of the complications. A genetic specialist can work this out for you if you have one of these conditions. There are two principle types the first which affects only the eyes and the other which affects the eyes hair and skin. Body Gene Genetic Pigment Skin Albinism Eye Child Health Albinism Child Health Eye Skin 74 Q:108912A:173143 How would baby be if I had her at 32 weeks†? Thanks to advance science and technology a lot of premature babies are surviving.some are just born small some may have multiple health issues. Of course best to bring them close to term. And with difficulty breathing at least. She would also be at high risk for many other problems. Premature delivery Baby Child Health Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Baby Breathing Child Health Premature delivery Baby Child Health Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Baby Breathing Child Health Premature delivery Baby Child Health Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Baby Breathing Child Health 75 Q:184147A:269009 If I am having trouble beathing could i have epiglottitis? At your age contracting epiglottitis is rare. Think of the more common conditions like asthma choking pneumonia and other respiratory infections. Pneumonia Epiglottitis Choking Interstitial pneumonia Infection Asthma Child Health 76 Q:145109A:461230 Are there any goldenhar specialists out there? Yes our team treats currently more than 100 children with this condition. Treatments include dental work jaw surgery eye surgery facial nerve surgery etc. Look for craniofacial clinics associated with medical schools. These are usually staffed by ENT doctors plastic surgeons audiologists speech/language therapists geneticists developmental pediatricians & medical social workers. Pediatric specialists in ophthalmology nephrology cardiology psychology & orthopedics are often involved in treatment. See AmeriFace or www.goldenharsyndrome.org Children Eye Eye surgery Facials Jaw Jaw surgery Nerve Nerve surgery Surgery Teeth Audiologists Cardiology Clinics ENT and head and neck surgery Nephrology Ophthalmology Pediatrics Cosmetic surgery Plastic surgery Psychology Children Eye Eye surgery Facials Jaw Jaw surgery Nerve Nerve surgery Surgery Teeth Audiologists Cardiology Clinics ENT and head and neck surgery Nephrology Ophthalmology Pediatrics Cosmetic surgery Plastic surgery Psychology Children Eye Eye surgery Facials Jaw Jaw surgery Nerve Nerve surgery Surgery Teeth Audiologists Cardiology Clinics ENT and head and neck surgery Nephrology Ophthalmology Pediatrics Cosmetic surgery Plastic surgery Psychology 77 Q:271060A:385632 Is it normal for a boy to have patch of white hairs in his dark hair? There are a few kids born with partial albinism also called piebaldism where the pigment producing cells are defective & a patch of under pigmented skin and or white hair will be seen. Usually in the anterior scalp. It can occur as a new mutation or be part of an inherited process called Waardenburg syndrome. Gray hair Partial albinism White hair Scalp Children Genetic Mutation Pigment Skin Albinism 78 Q:703603A:1177118 What vitamins should a teenage girl be taking? at least vitamin d (400-1000 IU per day) and consider fish oil (buy burpless/enteric coated)consider multivitamin with chelated minerals(if using MVI don't need more than 1000 IU vitamin D total)consider iron in the MVI if she has started her period. Calcitriol Child Health Fish Oil Fishing Iron Iron blood level Menstrual period Minerals Multivitamin MVI 79 Q:51845A:71455 What are your views on vaccinating children? It is very unfortunate that general public has forgotten the enormity of tragedy inflicted upon children by the communicable diseases now well controlled because of universal vaccination. They hear only the rare side effects or coincidental 'incidents' associated with vaccination.Our children deserve best protection against preventable diseases! Vaccines have been scrutinized in the lab and the media about their safety and each time they win! Vaccines have saved the lives of thousands of children over the years and have been proven to be safe. I am saddened that there even is a controversy since it seems fabricated on feelings and not facts. Vaccinations Children Child Health Safety Children Child Health Vaccinations Children Child Health Safety Children Child Health Vaccinations Children Child Health Safety Children Child Health 80 Q:2592A:47589 Should we circumcise the baby? Unless Dad or an older brother is circumcised why do it except for religious reasons. Analysis of all the available research data by the American Academy of Pediatrics demostrated a benefit of doing it versus the detriment of the risk. The benefit was described as small but this does mean there is an advantage to performing it than the risk of not. In the US circumcision is commonplace 80-90 % France 30% Australia 30% Great Brittain 10% (not covered by national health insurance). There is data suggesting increased life risks of UTI & STD if not & I remember it being the most requested elective surgery amoung young enlisted men during my Navy years. If it is done at all it is easiest and heals quickest in newborns. Circumcised Baby Child Health Pediatrics Baby Child Health Laparoscopic surgery Insurance Men Circumcised Circumcision Sexually Transmitted Diseases Neonatal Baby Child Health Circumcised Baby Child Health Pediatrics Baby Child Health Laparoscopic surgery Insurance Men Circumcised Circumcision Sexually Transmitted Diseases Neonatal Baby Child Health Circumcised Baby Child Health Pediatrics Baby Child Health Laparoscopic surgery Insurance Men Circumcised Circumcision Sexually Transmitted Diseases Neonatal Baby Child Health 81 Q:205530A:915849 Is it possible that i have klinefelter's? This is an excellent article: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/klinefelter-syndrome/DS01057. If you have many of the features described discuss further with your physician. Klinefelter's syndrome Child Health 82 Q:235293A:366127 What is dyslexia and how is it treated? Dyslexia results from poor functioning of parts of the brain that specialize in decoding written information. There is no cure and medications are not useful; but a number of systems exist to help the individual learn to read. Look for information of Slingerland Lindamood Bell and other systems that address dyslexia. Dyslexia Brain Child Health 83 Q:352648A:507980 What are the signs of having anisocoria? One pupil smaller or larger than the other. If accompanied by confusion & severe headache suspect brain lesion. Brain Cerebrum Confusion Headache Pupil Severe headache Wounds Child Health 84 Q:126017A:254471 Why do the bellies of malnourished children protrude so much? The protein in our diet is converted to usable aminoacids and plasma proteins that keep fluid inside blood vessels during the bloods transit throughout the body. Malnourished kids leak enema fluid (water) into the organs & tissues because there is not enough protein in the blood to keep it from happening. The kids may look fat but rather than fat this is water in organs & tissues. The abdomen protrudes due to multiple factors: fluid buidup in the empty spaces in the abdominal cavity due to protein deficiency; accumulation of fat in the livers due to lack of proteins to transport fat away from the liver; and the concurrent exposure in some cases of parasitic infestation. Diet Body Children Blood Enema Plasma Protein Tissue Malnutrition Child Health Abdomen Abdominal cavity Cavity Liver Protein Children Malnutrition Child Health Diet Body Children Blood Enema Plasma Protein Tissue Malnutrition Child Health Abdomen Abdominal cavity Cavity Liver Protein Children Malnutrition Child Health Diet Body Children Blood Enema Plasma Protein Tissue Malnutrition Child Health Abdomen Abdominal cavity Cavity Liver Protein Children Malnutrition Child Health 85 Q:229678A:328065 if your 14 and having a baby whats the labour like? First you had some other questions asking if you are PG. You should do a PG test or see a doc for a blood PG test to see if you are PG. If you are not then no need to worry about labor and IF you are not and you are having intercourse at the YOUNG age of 14 which I do not recommend THEN YOU BETTER BE USING some type of birth control so YOU do not get PG. In my opinion that is the last thing uneed If things go smoothly the duration of 1st labor would average ~12 hours depending on the patients ability to concentrate & help push baby out. There is pain. Typical anesthetics (epidural) cannot be given before baby is far enough down or it can stop labor. Early teens often develop high blood pressure which can kill mom & baby if not controlled.When your body is not finished growing it pbs happen Contraception Labor Blood Baby Child Health Labor Body Pain Baby Epidural Blood pressure Teen Anesthetic drug Blood High blood pressure Contraception Labor Blood Baby Child Health Labor Body Pain Baby Epidural Blood pressure Teen Anesthetic drug Blood High blood pressure Contraception Labor Blood Baby Child Health Labor Body Pain Baby Epidural Blood pressure Teen Anesthetic drug Blood High blood pressure 86 Q:61416A:134254 HOW DO I TURN ON MY GIRL FRIEND? Romancing is a great place to start. Intimancy is very important to women. Listen attentively and assure her that you understand what she is saying by clarification - reflecting back as clearly as possible what you hear her saying. A sense of humor helps - being able to laugh at oneself is typically welcomed and a refreshing attitude. Allow yourself to be your self - even find your self in the relationship. Orchestrate fun and orientate to happiness. Express appreciation Women Child Health Child Health Women Child Health Child Health Women Child Health Child Health 87 Q:232450A:789991 Has anybody ever gotten a girl high? Candy is dandy but liquor is quicker runs the old phrase. Males and females have the same biochemistry as far as drug and alcohol effects although body mass plays a role. That said it is possible to get a girl high but seriously you should indicate your intentions ahead of time discuss with the girl and only proceed if that is her desire. This is the ethical thing to do. Alcohol BMI Body Female Male Women Child Health 88 Q:49556A:48206 If i have a malformation of the Willis Polygon what can happen ? The Circle of Willis or Willis Polygon is a ring of arteries (blood vessels carrying fresh oxygenated blood) that supply blood to the brain. Whether or not a malformation there causes problems depends on things such as where the abnormal artery is is it too big or too small is there still adequate blood flow through alternate arteries etc... An angiogram can give a details of the arteries. Angiogram Brain Artery Blood Child Health 89 Q:2634A:1121112 How do I get to antenatal classes? Generally OB providers have a list of available prenatal classes. If not then call the Labor and Delivery unit at the hospital you will be going to. Hospitals often provide their own classes. Some will even give discount or free classes if your insurance does not cover . For those who can't attend a class consult your local library for books and videos. have given u the number at the hospital almost every hospital taha has a labor room offers prenatal classes so please call your local hospital and speak with someone in teheabor room they should be able to give u tehe# Normal childbirth Prenatal classes Insurance Labor Local Child Health Healthy pregnancy Child Health Labor Local Healthy pregnancy Prenatal classes Normal childbirth Prenatal classes Insurance Labor Local Child Health Healthy pregnancy Child Health Labor Local Healthy pregnancy Prenatal classes Normal childbirth Prenatal classes Insurance Labor Local Child Health Healthy pregnancy Child Health Labor Local Healthy pregnancy Prenatal classes 90 Q:248726A:361899 How often will a person with albinism have to get checked for skin cancer? On the amount of sun damage present. Best to see a dermatologist and follow his/her recommendations. I would see your Dermatologist at least three times a year. Person with complete albinism has no melanin pigment which is protective barrier to ultraviolet rays of sun and prone to get squamous cell carcinoma of skin. so has to be checked for any small ulcer that do not heal in few days. Cancer Skin cancer Skin Albinism Sun damage Melanoma Child Health Albinism Cancer Child Health Dermatology Melanoma Skin Skin cancer Cancer Skin cancer Ultraviolet rays Ulcer Melanin Pigment Skin Squamous cell Ulceration Albinism Cancer Skin cancer Skin Albinism Sun damage Melanoma Child Health Albinism Cancer Child Health Dermatology Melanoma Skin Skin cancer Cancer Skin cancer Ultraviolet rays Ulcer Melanin Pigment Skin Squamous cell Ulceration Albinism 91 Q:247132A:455863 What is prader willi syndrome? Usually from a deletion of a gene on the Chromosome 15 inherited from the father it can also come from having both Chr 15's from the mother or both acting as if they came from mother. Infants have low muscle tone & trouble gaining weight; food craving & weight gain start about 18 mos. They have congenital anomalies Intellectual Disability compulsive behavior & medical problems due to obesity Abdominal obesity Baby Compulsive behavior Disabilities DNA Gaining weight Gene Genetic Low muscle tone Muscle 92 Q:168667A:246491 What are behavioral interventions for laziness in children? IF SLEEP 8 HOURS A DAYEAT AND SEAT IN THE TABLE 3 TIMES A DAYHAS FREE TIME WITH FRIENDSAND ENROLLED IN 1 SPORT OR HOBBY PER WEEKTHEN THIS CHILD HAS A NORMAL DAILY ROUTINE It is not necessarily that kids are lazy . It may be as simple as a schedule and expectations problem. Some kids are in so many activities they are burned out and have little time for anything else. Most kids nowadays live to be on a wireless device and that takes a chunk of time. Have clear expectations of your child and let him know what they are. Unplug the tv limit the phone gaming time. Child Health Children Sleep Children Child Health Child Health Children Sleep Children Child Health Child Health Children Sleep Children Child Health 93 Q:365294A:519526 What exactly is SIDS? Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is an unexplained sudden death of a baby usually in there sleep.As causes such as sleeping position and botulinus contaminated honey have been discovered the number of deaths has decreased. Usually occurs under 12months of age Baby Children's health Honey SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Child Health 94 Q:68808A:96584 how do kids get athsma? Many infants have predisposing factors such as Family history as well as a history of atopy or cows milk allergy. Some babies wheeze because they have reflux others develop chronic wheezing problems secondary to infections such as RSV. Do not forget environmental factors such as second hand smoke and exposure to fumes. Environmental exposures; tylenol and NSAIDS; early viral infections of the upper airway all appear to be additional risk factors in addition to genetics. Asthma is not a single disease but rather a syndrome or cluster of symptoms - so it is not clear which factors contribute more to which type of asthma. Most asthma is part of the allergy/eczema/asthma triad which is controlled by several genes. Various factors controling the mechanics in lung pasageways trigger airway tigtening or relaxation over time an imbalance with excess tightening will emerge. Infection may trigger this in infancy but irritants & other triggers will dominate. Meds can control it but true asthma is a lifelong tendancy. Asthma Children Child Health Asthma Viral infections Infection Children Genetic Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug Child Health Asthma Lung Infection Children Eczema Gene Child Health Asthma Children Child Health Asthma Viral infections Infection Children Genetic Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug Child Health Asthma Lung Infection Children Eczema Gene Child Health Asthma Children Child Health Asthma Viral infections Infection Children Genetic Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug Child Health Asthma Lung Infection Children Eczema Gene Child Health 95 Q:134A:15195 Can I eat sushi while breastfeeding? Yes and no. You may eat sushi as long as it does not contain raw seafood. Too many issues can arise with raw fish in sushi so I do not recommend it. If the sushi is freshly caught from reputable dealers managed and prepared correctly it should pose no hazard to the mom or the baby. Listeria is a concern with raw foods but if the above conditions are met it should be fine. Yes. Maybe! Because it is uncooked listeria a type of food poisoning can be a concern. Also eating too much fish can be a source of mercury exposure. So if you are sure the sushi is well prepared fresh and comes from a reputable source it should be safe. If in doubt opt for something else. Avoid large predatory fish such as tuna or mahi-mahi they are high in mercury. And of course make sure it's fresh and of good quality. Fresh sushi from a reputable place poses no risk to your baby. As with eating any uncooked fish infection is a risk but only for you not your baby. Some fish (salmon flounder sole) have high levels of omega-3 fatty acids which help the heart and brain development of your baby. Avoid the fish with high levels of mercury (shark swordfish king mackeral). California roll anyone? A breastfeeding mom can eat sushi but it is safer to eat other foods instead of sushi. One reason is the mercury in fish. A person who eats more than 2 servings of fish a week may be taking in too much mercury. A second reason is that sushi often has uncooked seafood in it. Uncooked seafood can contain live viruses bacteria and parasites; but cooking the food usually kills those things. Sushi can be wonderful healthful food during nursing. 3 health risks to know about 1) Mercury. Some large fish such as bluefin tuna can have high levels of mercury. You may want to minimize these choices. 2) Parasites. Very rare in US. (<40 cases per year mostly raw salmon or mackerel). Freezing smoking vinegar drops risk. 3) Pufferfish. Fugu has potent poison if not prepared right. Why risk? Raw seafood Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Food poisoning Binge eating Accidental poisoning Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Large sinuses Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Omega 3 fatty acids Child development Baby Heart Brain Sole of foot Infection Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Mercury in fish Breastfeeding Virus Bacteria Parasites Lactate Child Health Female Health Smoking Large sinuses Freezing Parasites Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Raw seafood Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Food poisoning Binge eating Accidental poisoning Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Large sinuses Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Omega 3 fatty acids Child development Baby Heart Brain Sole of foot Infection Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Mercury in fish Breastfeeding Virus Bacteria Parasites Lactate Child Health Female Health Smoking Large sinuses Freezing Parasites Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Raw seafood Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Food poisoning Binge eating Accidental poisoning Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Large sinuses Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Omega 3 fatty acids Child development Baby Heart Brain Sole of foot Infection Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Mercury in fish Breastfeeding Virus Bacteria Parasites Lactate Child Health Female Health Smoking Large sinuses Freezing Parasites Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health 96 Q:101535A:312210 what is perinatology? The branch of obstetrics dealing with the period of time around childbirth and focuses on the medical and surgical management of high-risk pregnancies. Obstetrics Pregnancy Child Health 97 Q:168084A:239990 what's the screening for autism? The protocol is rather straightforward if you have a good neurodevelopmental psychologist or one who specializes in Autism. Here is a clip to help http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7ke5D_115E of Pediatrics first recommended in 2002 that pediatricians perform developmental surveillance using standardized screening tests ( ASQ or PEDS) at all well-child visits & autism-specific screens ( M-CHAT or PDDST) at 18 & 24 mos. Screens are being developed for earlier ages since we now know that changes on brain MRI's & diminished eye-to-face gaze can begin ~ 6 mos. See first signs.org. Autism is diagnosed on the basis of observed and reported behaviors. There are structured tests that systematize this process but it is a clinical diagnosis. The clinician is looking for persistent problems in social interaction language and unusual behaviors. Experienced clinicians often make the diagnosis within seconds; inexperienced ones can use the formal criteria and misdiagnose. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Neurodevelopmental Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Eye Face Pediatrics Screening Autism Autism spectrum disorder Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Neurodevelopmental Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Eye Face Pediatrics Screening Autism Autism spectrum disorder Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Neurodevelopmental Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Children Eye Face Pediatrics Screening Autism Autism spectrum disorder Screening Child Health 98 Q:297563A:425090 What is teething all about? Teething is a process when children have sensitivity when teeth come into the mouth and break the skin of the gums. As teeth erupt into the mouth they push on the gums causing discomfort the natural reaction is to bite on something as pressure on the gums over the tooth relieves the pain for the moment. thats why babies when they start to have teeth erupt are chewing on anything they can get in their mouths. This also helps the tooth cut thru the gum tissue. over the counter topical anesthetics like Oralgel Teething Mouth Teeth Gums Children Skin Child Health Teething Mouth Baby Teeth Gums Anesthetic drug Incision Tissue Child Health Teething Mouth Teeth Gums Children Skin Child Health Teething Mouth Baby Teeth Gums Anesthetic drug Incision Tissue Child Health Teething Mouth Teeth Gums Children Skin Child Health Teething Mouth Baby Teeth Gums Anesthetic drug Incision Tissue Child Health 99 Q:923A:10468 What do lactation consultants do? They are healthcare workers certified by the International Lactation Consultant Association (ILCA) to provide education advice and support to lactating women. They have had expert training and have passed a certification exam in the field of human lactation and breastfeeding. Many hospitals as well as private practices have them on staff. They are a great resource for breastfeeding moms. Lactation consultants are trained to help identify problems with breastfeeding either mom- or child-related. They can help with technique latching treatment of nipple problems assessing adequacy of feeds and milk production use of breast pumps (if needed) and are just generally good education and support resources for helping moms and babes get the whole breastfeeding thing rolling! Women Breastfeeding Lactation consultant Education Healthcare Child Health Breastfeeding Breast Nipple Child Health Women Breastfeeding Lactation consultant Education Healthcare Child Health Breastfeeding Breast Nipple Child Health Women Breastfeeding Lactation consultant Education Healthcare Child Health Breastfeeding Breast Nipple Child Health 100 Q:162417A:236785 How do I decide whether or not to circumcise my son? Male circumcision has a lot of health benefits and in some religions it is advocated like in islam and judism.It is known medically that circumcision reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection and penile cancer. Urinary Tract Infections Cancer Penile cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Infection Incidence Penile Urinary tract 101 Q:343333A:762683 Is it possible for people to have red irises without having albinism? In albinism the iris is not really read it is just extremely depigmented. Thus you can see the redness of the interior of the eye (retina choroid) through the iris as though it were transparent. Anything causing a transparent depigmented iris would give the same appearance. Off hand the lack of iris (aniridia) would also look this way. Also after trauma or some surgeries of the eye. Albinism Choroid Eye Eye health Hand Injuries Injuries and wounds Iris Palm Red skin 102 Q:110465A:227240 What is fontanelle in a baby? The fontenelle is the soft spot on the front of the babies head. There is another in the back of the head at birth but this one closes sooner then the front one. Normal childbirth Head Baby Soft spot on top of head Child Health 103 Q:129653A:225637 Do children learn by being coddled or scolded? Children learn by precept and example. Coddling is very bad for it introduces lack of confidence and self reliance. Scolding is appropriate if delivered properly for the child's benefit. Discipline is often missing completely or delivered in anger. Child raising is the most important profession and is learned unfortunately in on the job training Discipline Anger Children Child Health 104 Q:556562A:838095 Is it possible to grow out of albinism? Albinism is a genetic disease of the enzyme that produces melanin. There are not treatments or cures for this condition to date Albinism Enzyme Gene Genetic Genetic disease Melanin Child Health 105 Q:765101A:1124910 What causes duplicate 15 xx in newborn with chd? What is 15 xx and assume you mean congenital heart disease but not sure. Rephrase the question and perhaps it can be responded to more specifically. Cardiac Child Health Congenital heart disease Heart Heart diseases Neonatal 106 Q:52225A:66140 How do you feel about teens shaving down there? If it makes you feel better about yourself and you are safe with what you are doing and are not obscessed with it then do your thing. Watch for nicking and cutting and skin rash and infections. If it is you then be you. Don't worry about it and don't sweat it. It is personal plain and simple. Skin rash Perspiration Rash Skin Infection Teen Child Health 107 Q:560524A:842364 What is circumcision? Performed on all Jewish babies on 8th day of life on all devout Muslims before adulthood & majority of Caucasian Americans. It prevents smega collection under a foreskin reduces risk of UTIs in 1st 6-months of life & risk of cancer in men with poor penile hygeine or inability to retract foreskin & significantly reduces risk of HIV in Africa & possibly elsewhere.. Baby Cancer Caucasian Circumcised Circumcision Foreskin HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Men Penile 108 Q:163631A:268329 What causes someone to be an albino? An albino is a term used to describe someone with albinism. This is a condition that results in an inability to make melanin or pigment. There are different causes such as defects in the synthesis of melanin distribution of melanin within the skin and lack of pigment cells called melanocytes. Melanin Melanocyte Pigment Skin Albinism 109 Q:20053A:24979 Okay to watch television while breastfeeding? The American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended limited or no Tv under 2 years old. There are many many better ways to stimulate your baby's development. The TV should not be a substitute baby sitter. However let us use some common sense. Moderation of most things is never a problem. If the baby is truly hungry they will not be distracted. I can not imagine this to be a serious problem. You can watch TV while nursing but don't miss this very special time to interact with your baby. She will be gazing at you and your face with be in focus in this position. The light sound and activity on screen may be distracting to older infants-in that case turn it off. It's preferable to use this time to sing say nursery rhymes or just talk to baby-about anything and everything! Enjoy! Sure if the volume is low and you're not too close to the TV it's not physically harmful to your baby...but what a missed opportunity! News sit-coms and movies will come and go but you're developing a bond with your baby that will last a lifetime. Focus most of your energy on that little munchkin and you'll reap the benefits for years to come. This poses no health risks to the baby but keep the volume low as the sound and lights may distract the baby from nursing well. Make sure you continue to pay attention to your baby they will be giving you cues as to when they are done if they are comfortable etc. Nursing is a great time to bond with your baby so just make sure you don't tune out completely with the TV! Pediatrics Child development Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Face Focus Lactate Screening Women Child Health Female Health Baby Focus Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Pediatrics Child development Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Face Focus Lactate Screening Women Child Health Female Health Baby Focus Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Pediatrics Child development Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Face Focus Lactate Screening Women Child Health Female Health Baby Focus Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate Baby Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Lactate 110 Q:600533A:921102 Is there any cure for autistic children? Cure is not the correct term and definitely not for those who have a genetic cause such as fragile X. You can in some cases make such significant improvements in the level of functioning that they no longer meet diagnostic criteria. This is more likely the younger the child at the time intervention begins and the more multifaceted the approach. Any delay deserves evaluation. There is seldom a cure in that all symptoms disappear but there are many interventions that relieve many of the most distressing symptoms of autism in many children. ver model is the only comprehensive Early Intervention model proven effective in reducing autistic behaviors & increasing cognitive language & adaptive skills when begun by 18-24 months & continued for at least 2 years at an intensity of 15 hrs./week by trained therapists + 5 hours:week by parents or caregivers. The goal is for the child's behavior to be indistinguishable from his peers'. Some individuals with autistic traits especially at young ages may improve over time; e.g. PDD. However there is no cure but speciialized thera[ies educational programs behavioral techniques social skills training etc. can help ameliorate symptoms. Medication can often help too. The only proven method to help youngsters overcome autisms challenges is science based intensive individualized intervention using an applied behavior analysis model. As a healthcare provider and father if child with autism I regret to report there is no quick fix however we know more about autism today than ever. Feel free to message me if you would like more specific information. Autism Children Gene Genetic Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Caregiving Children Premature Therapist Child Health Autism Children Child Health Applied behavior analysis Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Guilt Health practitioners Healthcare Child Health Autism Children Gene Genetic Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Caregiving Children Premature Therapist Child Health Autism Children Child Health Applied behavior analysis Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Guilt Health practitioners Healthcare Child Health Autism Children Gene Genetic Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Caregiving Children Premature Therapist Child Health Autism Children Child Health Applied behavior analysis Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Guilt Health practitioners Healthcare Child Health 111 Q:130475A:197305 What are the chances of a person with albinism passing his problem to their children? The transmission of albinism will depend on the form involved. A male may have an X-linked or autosomal recessive(AR) form. A female is most likely to have the recessive form. A male would not pass it to his sons but could pass the carrier state to his unaffected daughters who might pass it to her sons. The AR albino only passes a carrier state unless the spouse carries the AR gene. Gene Transmission Albinism Female Male Children Child Health 112 Q:195001A:287421 How does a preemie get NEC? Although the exact etiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains unknown research suggests multiple factors - inefficient blood circulation; infectious agents like bacteria viruses and fungi; immaturity and dysfunction of the immune system. Regardless of the triggering mechanisms the resultant outcome is significant inflammation of the intestinal tissues. Immune diseases Necrotizing enterocolitis Virus Contagious Bacteria Blood Bowel Circulation Inflammation Intestine 113 Q:350A:3466 How do I keep my baby hydrated? Breast milk and formula are perfectly designed to meet both fluid and caloric requirements. So if you are feeding your baby and they are happy making tears and wetting a goodly number of diapers then they are well hydrated. At times of water loss such as fever or diarrhea then Pedialyte makes a good temporary rehydration solution. Water can do too in smaller amounts. Breast feeding or formula feeding is all babies need to stay hydrated and grow. Water is a no-no in newborns and young infants. It can cause the salts and fluids in their little bodies to become unbalanced and lead to serious problem. Newborns do NOT needs water. Fever Feeding Diarrhea Pedialyte Rehydration solution Breast Baby Formula Children's health Diaper Feeding Breast Baby Formula Children's health Neonatal Child Health Fever Feeding Diarrhea Pedialyte Rehydration solution Breast Baby Formula Children's health Diaper Feeding Breast Baby Formula Children's health Neonatal Child Health Fever Feeding Diarrhea Pedialyte Rehydration solution Breast Baby Formula Children's health Diaper Feeding Breast Baby Formula Children's health Neonatal Child Health 114 Q:784283A:1139779 How to get a depressed girl to eat? Dr Awan is right on target. Her failure to eat in this situation is likely a sx of depression. It is important to treat the disorder but in this case also the sx. If the girl fails to take in enough calories w significant drop in weight this could work physiologically to keep her depressed. I don't know her age but if she is a child or a young teen would recommend seeing a child psychiatrist. The best way to improve appetite loss caused by depression is to treat depression aggressively with medication and psychotherapy rule out any medical problems or any other coexisting psychiatric issues. Calorie Child Health Child psychiatry Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Teen Weight Appetite Child Health Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Psychotherapy Calorie Child Health Child psychiatry Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Teen Weight Appetite Child Health Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Psychotherapy Calorie Child Health Child psychiatry Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Teen Weight Appetite Child Health Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychiatry Psychotherapy 115 Q:13362A:399468 What is occult neuroblastoma? an occult neuroblastoma is a type of brain tumor that does not cause any symptoms Neuroblastoma is most common solid cancer in children developing outside the brain + most common cancer in kids<2 years-of-age. Now can present at prenatal ultrasound & confirmed after birth. Most commonly occur in adrenal gland but also in abdomen chest and in tissue of sympathetic nervous system. Occult cases are non-symptomatic eg found by serendipity at abdo. ultrasound or feeling a lump neuroblastoma is a pathological diagnosis depending upon a certain tissue type. it may be referring to a variant of neuroblastoma since neuroblastoma is well known to evolve into more mature or less malignant tissue types like ganglioneuroma. etc. Neuroblastoma Brain tumor Brain Child Health Normal childbirth Cancer Neuroblastoma Sonogram Cancer in children Repeat ultrasound Abdomen Chest Brain Placenta Neuroblastoma Malignant Tissue Child Health Neuroblastoma Brain tumor Brain Child Health Normal childbirth Cancer Neuroblastoma Sonogram Cancer in children Repeat ultrasound Abdomen Chest Brain Placenta Neuroblastoma Malignant Tissue Child Health Neuroblastoma Brain tumor Brain Child Health Normal childbirth Cancer Neuroblastoma Sonogram Cancer in children Repeat ultrasound Abdomen Chest Brain Placenta Neuroblastoma Malignant Tissue Child Health 116 Q:353859A:505744 What are the signs of teething? salivating pain Infants often show signs of low grade fever. Drooling and rubbing of gums. They may become fussy. Check to see if teeth are cutting through the gums. Consult your pediatrician. Pain fussiness low grade fever change in eating habits. Consult your pediatrician. Teeth Teething Child Health Baby Child Health Consulting Drooling Fever Fussiness Fussy Gums Low grade fever Pediatrics Feeding Fever Fussiness Fussy Habits Irritability Low grade fever Pediatrics Teeth Teething Teeth Teething Child Health Baby Child Health Consulting Drooling Fever Fussiness Fussy Gums Low grade fever Pediatrics Feeding Fever Fussiness Fussy Habits Irritability Low grade fever Pediatrics Teeth Teething Teeth Teething Child Health Baby Child Health Consulting Drooling Fever Fussiness Fussy Gums Low grade fever Pediatrics Feeding Fever Fussiness Fussy Habits Irritability Low grade fever Pediatrics Teeth Teething 117 Q:255921A:367089 Is my toddler emotionally disturbed if rocks a lot? Children do lots of things that are not symptoms of emotional disturbance.Most toddlers will sim;ly outgrow this rocking in a short time. Rocking Children Emotional disturbance Child Health 118 Q:52507A:64484 What are the consequences of my circumcision? Penis will not have an odor. Glans penis will be less sensitive. May help if you had premature ejaculations. Your partner may prefer it. There are no consequences of circumcision as it is not something faulty that one does. If it's not done correctly there may be some damage to the underlying penile structures bleeding excessive skin removal etc. If it's done correctly however there should be no consequences. The only thing that I am aware of is those men who have had circumcision may experience less sexual enhancement. Glans Circumcision Ejaculation Premature Circumcised Child Health Male Health Men Bleeding Circumcised Circumcision Penile Skin Skin removal Child Health Male Health Glans Circumcision Ejaculation Premature Circumcised Child Health Male Health Men Bleeding Circumcised Circumcision Penile Skin Skin removal Child Health Male Health Glans Circumcision Ejaculation Premature Circumcised Child Health Male Health Men Bleeding Circumcised Circumcision Penile Skin Skin removal Child Health Male Health 119 Q:84993A:138695 What should we tell our teens about what to do if a shooter comes into their school? @DrPam Your school should have an action plan to deal with various types of crisis: natural disaster fire and sadly violent attacks. Students should be aware of the plans and practice them on an annual or semi-annual basis. There is no perfect way to deal with a violent attack - each attacker is different and the physical layout of the schools are different - but preparation helps ease the mind. Run and get out of the building if you can. Hide behind locked doors if not. Hide behind furniture crouch - bullets that ricochet tend to travel along the floor so being up in a ball minimizes your exposure to those. If you can get out of the building keep your hands where they can be seen. listen and follow instructions from E- responders. Call 911 and tell them what you have seen. Teen Child Health Recent travel Travel Hand Teen Child Health Teen Child Health Recent travel Travel Hand Teen Child Health Teen Child Health Recent travel Travel Hand Teen Child Health 120 Q:168538A:895668 What is that website for finding nannies and childcare? One site is Sittercity. Childcare Child Health 121 Q:159269A:303975 What is an infantile spasm? Infantile spasm also called West syndrome is a form of epilepsy or seizures as a result of brain damage caused by lack of oxygen during birth infections like meningitis and encephalitis (brain) trauma and bleeding inside the head. Prognosis is poor and is related directly to the cause. Meningitis Muscle spasm Epileptic seizures Seizure Bleeding Brain damage Oxygen Head Brain Infection 122 Q:160402A:285218 Are there any official online tests for adhd from gov or pediatrics websites? These questionnaires are never diagnostic. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and treat ADHD. See NIH website: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-easy-to-read/index.shtml. Also CHADD.org. The tests for ADHD are much more complex than questionnaires. Visiting website is beginning. Then see your doctor if you suspect you may have it. Diagnosing ADHD requires input from parents teachers and pediatricians. Although you can find surveys online that can suggest if your child is at risk a formal diagnosis would require a medical evaluation. Please voice your concerns to your pediatrician who can help start the process. adhd is a clinical diagnosis. there is no test for this disorder not online not in the doctor's office. There are no official online tests from the government or AAP recognized websites for the diagnosis of ADHD. It's diagnosed predominately from careful history taking and in-office observation. However there are questionnaires available online that can assist your doctor in making the diagnosis. One of the more widely used is the NICHQ Vanderbilt which has parent and teacher versions. Pediatrics Hyperactivity ADHD Child Health ADHD Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics ADHD Child Health Parenting ADHD Government Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Hyperactivity ADHD Child Health ADHD Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics ADHD Child Health Parenting ADHD Government Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Hyperactivity ADHD Child Health ADHD Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics ADHD Child Health Parenting ADHD Government Pediatrics Child Health 123 Q:354039A:504261 What are the causes of achondroplasia? Most cases arise from a new mutation to normal parents. It can also be transmitted in autosomal dominant fashion if parent (s) are affected by same condition Most cases arise from a new mutation to normal parents. Achondroplasia is inherited in autosomal dominant fashion as well. Therefore couples with achondroplasia marries they have a 25% risk of transmitting their condition homozygous achondroplasia to each offspring. Achondroplasia Mutation Parenting Child Health Achondroplasia Genetic Mutation Child Health Achondroplasia Mutation Parenting Child Health Achondroplasia Genetic Mutation Child Health Achondroplasia Mutation Parenting Child Health Achondroplasia Genetic Mutation Child Health 124 Q:853847A:1223425 Are albino people more likely to get skin cancer ? Persons with albinism are at greater risk than those without albinism for developing malignancies of the skin. Squamous cancers basal cell cancers and melanomas have all been reported to occur with greater frequency in persons with albinism than in non-albinos. Middle aged and older males with albinism have the greatest risk of developing cutaneous malignancies. A lack of pigment (melanin) creates a scenario where skin cancer development is more common in such individuals. Albinism Basal cell Cancer Child Health Cutaneous Male Malignant melanoma Melanoma Skin Skin cancer Albinism Cancer Melanin Melanoma Pigment Skin Skin cancer Albinism Basal cell Cancer Child Health Cutaneous Male Malignant melanoma Melanoma Skin Skin cancer Albinism Cancer Melanin Melanoma Pigment Skin Skin cancer 125 Q:116317A:180676 Is it know what way is autism inherited? Up to 20% of autism cases are accounted for by known genetic syndromes mutations and metabolic diseases. In comparing genes linked with autism to those of other neurological diseases more than 1/2 of known autism genes are implicated in the other disorders-suggesting other neuro disorders sharing same molecular mechanisms as autism. There are many types of autism presentations as well as inheritance. for some indiv there are actually identified genetic abn(PKU untreated is autism) some inheritance is of genetics for abnormal enzyme function (poor digestion of certain proteins)for many at most a vulnerability is inherited. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health Autism PKU Phlebitis Autism spectrum disorder Enzyme Genetic Protein Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health Autism PKU Phlebitis Autism spectrum disorder Enzyme Genetic Protein Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health Autism PKU Phlebitis Autism spectrum disorder Enzyme Genetic Protein Child Health 126 Q:48767A:39832 How is craniosynostosis treated? Depending on the severity of the skull and sometimes face deformity the baby may require surgery to release the bones that have grown together and to improve the established skull deformity. The child should be evaluated by a Craniofacial Deformitiesd Team prior to and following such surgery when necesary. Laparoscopic surgery Head Face Baby Children Child Health 127 Q:110538A:1009056 How do hemophiliacs do nowadays? The modern medications can minimize the effects of hemophilia to a manageable level. However the patients have to be careful with activities and surgery. Child Health Hemophilia Surgery 128 Q:815649A:1175228 What kind of dr do you see about echoencephalography? Possibilities include neurology neurosurgery and pediatrics. Child Health Neurology Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery Pediatrics 129 Q:2066A:414 Is it ok to buy a used car seat? Need to check year that was made and seat beltsThere are some concerns that when the car seats are older than 3 to5 years old may not work well If a carseat is fairly new and is not damaged it should work just fine. A parent should be able to thoroughly inspect the used carseat to be sure nothing is broken cracked or missing. If a parent has very little experience with car seats it may be wiser for him/her to just buy a brand new one. Car seats are like beds. We do not tend to buy used mattress. Aso be mindful of numerous recalls and most importantly the new American academy of Pediatrics guidelines for infant and child car restraints.The new guidelines for example call for kids to be rear facing until age 2. No doubt changes will be made in the car seats themselves. Used seats can have hidden problems. Seats are considered bad if : They were ever in a crash occupied or not. They have substituted parts straps buckles etc or visable repairs. They are past their usable age. The stickers on the sides are gone. If you get it from a friend who has all the parts and none of the above applies it may be ok. You could have it inspected by a CPST Tech to be sure. Many local charities/programs/fire or police departments/ civic groups/ health plans/ etc offer car seats for free It's a great way to save money. There is minimal risk of bedbugs because the framework is mostly plastic and metal. Like any used objects inspect carefully for defects and in the case of car seats...check with manufacturer that it was not recalled for any safety issues. The fabric piece is easily removed for washing or replacement. I would advise against it. I had at least one family find bedbugs in a used crib and car seats are not much different. I'm all for parents trying to save money but in this case unless you really know the seller it's best to buy a new one. Any car seat that's been in a significant accident can be compromised and may not offer good protection-- they're supposed to be discarded. But you never know if you're buying at a garage sale or thrift store what that car seat has been through. Car seats Being Caring Child Health Car seats Being Caring Child Health Pediatrics Children's health Car seats Baby Children Being Caring Child Health Being Caring Child Health Car seats Child Health Local Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Child Health Excise Safety Safety issues Washing Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Being Caring Child Health Accidents Being Caring Child Health Car seats Being Caring Child Health Car seats Being Caring Child Health Pediatrics Children's health Car seats Baby Children Being Caring Child Health Being Caring Child Health Car seats Child Health Local Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Child Health Excise Safety Safety issues Washing Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Being Caring Child Health Accidents Being Caring Child Health Car seats Being Caring Child Health Car seats Being Caring Child Health Pediatrics Children's health Car seats Baby Children Being Caring Child Health Being Caring Child Health Car seats Child Health Local Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Child Health Excise Safety Safety issues Washing Being Caring Bed bugs Car seats Being Caring Child Health Accidents Being Caring Child Health 130 Q:1026A:880 What causes Croup? Croup describes an inflammation of the windpipe that can be caused by many different viruses. Typical symptoms include a barky cough and noisy breathing (stridor). Treatment consists of cool mist or steam and sometimes oral steroids or breathing treatments. Croup is caused by a virus. Most commonly the parainfluenza virus. This virus infects the upper respiratory tract more specifically the larynx (voice box) and trachea (wind pipe). This is why children with croup end up with a hoarse voice and the telltale barking cough. Cases of croup peak in the Fall and Winter and are generally most common in children ages 3 months to 3 years. Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Cough Croup Bathroom steam Parainfluenza virus Larynx Respiratory system Children Virus Barking cough Child Health Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Cough Croup Bathroom steam Parainfluenza virus Larynx Respiratory system Children Virus Barking cough Child Health Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Cough Croup Bathroom steam Parainfluenza virus Larynx Respiratory system Children Virus Barking cough Child Health 131 Q:126202A:288345 How do I keep my child's molluscum from spreading? Molluscum occasionally become itchy & scratching the area can spread it . A simple bandaid or other cover can help prevent the spread if it is localized. If the area is broad just ignore it as the body will eventually shed them all within a few months. If a few become inflamed as they begin to shed treat as if a simple cut or scratch to prevent skin bacteria from causing a localized infection. It's not called molluscum contagiosum for nothing - those pesky bumps tend to spread locally on the body and then to other kids' bodies. Stop it from spreading by having it treated. Dermatologists use a vesiculant called cantharidin or freeze them with liquid nitrogen. Imiquimod cream is often effective as well although that is an off-label use of that medication. The easiest way to spread molluscum is by scratching at dry skin- this typically unroofs the virus and then the child auto-inoculates another place on the skin. I generally recommend keeping the skin moist by using a good moisturizing lotion/cream at least twice a day. If the spots are becoming unsightly call your doctor about possibly having them treated though they often go away on their own. Scratching Body Infection Bacteria Incision Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Imiquimod Dermatology Body Children's health Children Contagious Rash Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health Scratching Dry skin Virus Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health Scratching Body Infection Bacteria Incision Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Imiquimod Dermatology Body Children's health Children Contagious Rash Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health Scratching Dry skin Virus Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health Scratching Body Infection Bacteria Incision Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Imiquimod Dermatology Body Children's health Children Contagious Rash Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health Scratching Dry skin Virus Skin Children's health Contagious Rash Children Molluscum Contagiosum Child Health 132 Q:48919A:481154 is their any certaing thing you canconcive a girl? There is not a way to be sure one conceives a girl. The only way to do that would be to select a girl sperm (carrying X chromosome) and not a boy sperm (carrying Y chromosome). However AFTER conception some of the embryo's or fetus's cells can be analyzed to see if it is a boy or girl . . . this can be done for families where all boys would have a bad disease but where girls would be fine. It is the swimmer(sperm) who gets there first that determines the sex of the baby. There is no special position tea day of the month or whatever else you heard that makes any difference. Embryo Sperm Child Health Baby Sex Sperm Child Health Embryo Sperm Child Health Baby Sex Sperm Child Health Embryo Sperm Child Health Baby Sex Sperm Child Health 133 Q:724836A:1076166 What should i do to get girl pregnant? Women are most likely to conceive when having intercourse in proximity to the time they ovulate. Most women ovulate mid cycle thus having intercourse frequently in this time frame may increase the chances of conception. If having difficulty getting pregnant discuss with your doctor further testing may be indicated. Child Health Female Female Health Getting pregnant Multi infarct dementia Ovulation Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Screening Women 134 Q:354562A:513528 How are greenstick fractures in teens cured? Usually the fracture is castsed for up to 6 weeks depending on the fracture. Fracture Teen Child Health 135 Q:140577A:213832 What happens if an adult drinks similac? won't hurt him at all just unpalatable Pain Similac Milk based infant formulas Child Health 136 Q:576519A:865121 Why I am stammering? You are probably under stress . See a psychologist or psychiatrist.You can also use the help of a speech therapist Clinical psychology Psychiatry Stress Speech therapy Stammering Therapist Child Health 137 Q:209416A:306008 Are there any techniques that a girl can learn to achieve orgasm? Primary anorgasmia (never had one) vs Secondary anorgasmia (stopped having them) is important. Change in hormones low hormones bad technique a hooded clitoris stress inhibition and many other things may be causing the problem. Most women have their first orgasm via masturbation. If that is not working either then its time to get help from your family doc. This can be fixed most of the time! Masturbation Women Hormone Clitoris Orgasm Sex education Child Health 138 Q:283204A:407297 What is hypotelorism? As above the label is used to designate a narrow distance between the eyes based on population standards. It is generally measured from the center of one pupil to the next.The term is part of the descriptive language used to communicate how features vary & may fall into a pattern for a named syndrome. It usually means there is an abonormal distance between two paired organs. Eye Pupil Child Health Child Health Eye Pupil Child Health Child Health Eye Pupil Child Health Child Health 139 Q:220668A:472879 What is sympathetic dyslexia? heard. Dyslexia is a language-based learning disorder caused by a deficit in phonemic awareness the processing of sound structure of language. 40% of children with dyslexia have an affected sibling or parent. Delays in language development inability to rhyme or to make sound/symbol associations ( A as in apple ) in preschoolers may predict reading disability in later grades. Children Disabilities Dyslexia Language development Learning disorders Parenting Child Health 140 Q:175217A:1003617 Do I have to restrict my worklife while breastfeeding? your job when you have a baby is the baby. there is less time available to work. there are only 24 hours in day! breastffeding takes time. you should be relaxed so that your baby is relaxed also. if you are stressed about time constraints and availability for your baby it might be better to supplement with formula. There is no 'right way of feedibg your baby. cuddling nuturing loving VIP While it is true breast feeding takes time and commitment you can work and breast feed if your employer is one that will work with you. You don't need to supplement with formula if you can take the time to pump during your work day. I made it through medical school and pediatric residency while breast feeding - pumped when I wasn't available to the baby. Baby Formula Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Female Health Formula Lactate Pediatrics Supplements Baby Formula Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Female Health Formula Lactate Pediatrics Supplements Baby Formula Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Female Health Formula Lactate Pediatrics Supplements 141 Q:85676A:141321 Do a lot of children get stressed? Stress is common to children and it can be a problem with children who tend to be sensitive and easily affected by their environment and situations. Life and it's trials and tribulations is stressful. Kids need to learn how to be able to handle stress without decompensating. We can guide our kids and provide unconditional acceptance but we cannot undergo the stress for them. Kids need to learn how to sooth themselves and not rely on the satisfaction of others to feel good. Peer pressure can be fierce. Stress Children Child Health Children Child Health Stress Stress Children Child Health Children Child Health Stress Stress Children Child Health Children Child Health Stress 142 Q:317590A:448019 What is amblyopia? The human brain utilized the input of both eyes to aid in depth perception/distance etc. As a child grows their eyes may have different strength or weakness in an eye muscle may allow one to line up wrong. The fuzzy or double vision confuses the brain. Over time the brain may begin turning off the input of one eye & keep the best. That process is called amblyopia. If caught early it can be fixed Eye health Vision Weakness Amblyopia Lazy Eye Eye Brain Children Cerebrum Muscle 143 Q:782801A:1297065 What are the downsides and risks of vaccinations? The potential side effects from vaccinations that are most common are pain at the injection site fever or allergic reaction. The biggest downside of vaccinations is not getting them and then dying or becoming severely debilitated when you get the disease that the vaccination would have prevented. Allergic reaction Allergies Child Health Fever Pain Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date 144 Q:51231A:60053 My baby is 11 months and 9.5 kg is that avaregae? What does matter is how your child has been growing. At each visit with the pediatrician your child's weight and height will be plotted on their growth chart and over time you and the doctor can follow your child's growth. It is important to follow the trend over time. If your child is below or above average but has been growing well and following their growth percentile they are likely healthy The average weight for an 11 month-old baby is about 21 pounds. However the important thing is how a baby has been growing and developing as noted at each check-up and as shown on his growth charts. Most babies are either above or below average weight (much of it is genetic or familial) but when one averages out thousands of babies' weights the answer is about 21 pounds at 11 months. Growth Chart Height Weight Children Pediatrics Children's health Baby Child Health Children's health Baby Genetic Child Health Growth Chart Height Weight Children Pediatrics Children's health Baby Child Health Children's health Baby Genetic Child Health Growth Chart Height Weight Children Pediatrics Children's health Baby Child Health Children's health Baby Genetic Child Health 145 Q:292879A:440771 How to tell if you are having a boy by FHR? Old wives tales about telling a babies gender by fetal heart rate or how baby is carried or how fast they drop or a string test are all bunk. Heart rate Baby Heart Child Health 146 Q:127019A:209677 What is PKU? It is an inherited metabolic disorder which if left untreated causes mental retardation in affected children. All states have programs to screen newborns for PKU as it can be treated with a diet low in phenylalanine an amino acid. Phenylketonuria is inherited (autosomal recessive) disease in which the amount of phenylalanine hydroxylase in the body is inadequate to breakdown the amino acid phenylalanine resulting in mental retardation. All babies are tested today to identify this problem and dietary changes are made to decrease the amount of phenylalanine intake. Diet Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Children Genetic Neonatal Child Health Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Body Baby Genetic Ingestion Child Health Diet Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Children Genetic Neonatal Child Health Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Body Baby Genetic Ingestion Child Health Diet Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Children Genetic Neonatal Child Health Mental retardation PKU Phlebitis Phenylalanine Body Baby Genetic Ingestion Child Health 147 Q:606086A:923432 What are the effects Subutex has on a newborn? Subutex is a medication used generally for opioid withdrawal though occasionally for other. pregnancy we generally consider it a medication must balance risks and benefits. Like infants of mothers who use opioid medication newborns can experience symptoms (fever irritability diarrhea nasal congestion) though some believe less. Likely less risks than heroin used less freq than methadone. Baby Blocked nose Congested nose Congestion Diarrhea Dysentery Fever Fussiness Irritability Loose stools 148 Q:876073A:1297022 What do you think about kids that have imaginary boyfriends and girlfriends? It depends on the age of the child whether or not it is normal to have imaginary girl friends and boyfriends. At 10 or 12 or 15 this is not normal. At three or four can be very normal. Child Health Children 149 Q:837917A:1203963 Is there a porn therapist for teens? I strongly recommend that the legal guardian of the teen who is using porn to take him or her to a psychologist or other type of therapist to work out what is happening with the teen psychologically and emotionally. Be well Child Health Clinical psychology Teen Therapist Workout 150 Q:798A:19621 Do daycare centers and schools require vaccinations? In the US daycare center preschool or school can require you to provide proof that your child has been immunized. All public elementary schools require proof of vaccination for children entering school and most private schools do too.Exemptions are permitted for medical reasons.Mississippi West Virginia allow people to refuse vaccinations for religious reasons They require vaccinations with copies of vaccination records presented in a timely fashion (sometimes within a week of vaccination due dates). Daycare centers schools and our community as a whole require childhood vaccinations so that our children won't suffer the great harm that many bad diseases used to inflict upon us. Day care centers and schools require vaccinations in order to protect your child as well as the other children. Diseses like whooping cough chickenpox and measles that can safely be prevented with vaccines are now a mayor problem in many States due to unvaccinated children. Specifically what is required and when is outlined in your specific state's health laws. Most schools of all types require vaccination to enter both for the child's good as well as for the protection of other students. Some schools especially some private schools may not follow or enforce these rules. Depending on your area of residence many daycare centers and preschools follow similar rules normally established by a state or local Department of Public Health. It is important for facilities caring for young children to enforce vaccine recommendations. This is because many illnesses in children are transmitted from children who are in close contact with each other. Without these important regulations childcare centers would be vectors for serious disease (which would put your child and others at high risk of life-threatening illnesses). Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Chickenpox Measles Vaccinations Day care Cough Whooping Cough Koplik spots Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Public health Vaccinations Day care Local Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Childcare Children Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Chickenpox Measles Vaccinations Day care Cough Whooping Cough Koplik spots Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Public health Vaccinations Day care Local Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Childcare Children Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Chickenpox Measles Vaccinations Day care Cough Whooping Cough Koplik spots Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health Public health Vaccinations Day care Local Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Childcare Children Day care Vaccines up to date Child Health 151 Q:899057A:1282522 What would happen if a newborn drank soda? Most would become gassy from the carbonation release and some would become hyper from the caffeine in the soda. Otherwise the baby will process the material like any other fluid. Baby Caffeine Child Health Flatulence Neonatal 152 Q:100718A:163023 why did my baby get Downs? Babies are supposed to get 23 chromosomes from mom & 23 from dad at he point of conception.In DS babies an extra # 21 chromosome joins the mix for reasons that are not clear.As the egg grows the extra becomes part of every cell & baby is born with DS & all its problems. We know there is risk of DS for any pregnancy & somewhat higher for mom <17 or > 40. Genetic counseling could give U specifics Counseling Genetic counseling Children's health Baby Pregnancy Genetic Child Health DID 153 Q:2092A:27221 Should I worry that my baby sleeps so much? Given that it is normal for newborns to sleep 16 - 20 hours per day they often seem like they are sleeping all of the time. Their sleep is often divided evenly throughout the day and the night. Many infants need stimulus to stay awake even during feeding. As long as your baby is regularly waking up for feedings sleeping a lot is nothing to worry about. As your baby gets older they will sleep a little less and be wakeful for longer periods of time. Around 4 months babies often begin to consolidate their daytime sleeping into 2-3 naps with longer more active wakeful periods in between. If your baby doesn't seem to wake even to feed see your dr. Feeding Sleep Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Sleep Menses Naps Baby Children's health Child Health Feeding Sleep Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Sleep Menses Naps Baby Children's health Child Health Feeding Sleep Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Sleep Menses Naps Baby Children's health Child Health 154 Q:148179A:367718 Are adolescence and adults able to get adhd? This is not a communicable disease. It may get picked up laterIn life even though present earlier Till the new criteria come out in the DSM-V the symptoms have to have started before age 7; it will change to before age 10. I've seen many teens and adults ( parents of my patients) who realized that they had ADHD after a family member was diagnosed especially if they had primarily inattentive type and the halo effect of being smart enough to do well without much effort up to a point. People may get diagnosed with ADHD during adolescence or adulthood but symptoms should have been present since childhood. ADHD does not make a first appearance in older children or adults. ADHD Child Health Forgetfulness ADHD Teen Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Child Health Forgetfulness ADHD Teen Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Child Health Forgetfulness ADHD Teen Child Health ADHD Children Child Health 155 Q:664364A:1010372 What is the best way to induce lactation? To nurse successfully you generally need two things: plenty of sucking and plenty of nutrition in the form of food and especially fluids. Milk does not usually come in for about 4-5 days after birth. If you are having trouble you may appreciate the support of a lactation consultant. Ask your doctor for a referral.Good luck; it get's easier! Child Health Female Health Lactation consultant Nurses Nutrition Placenta 156 Q:130507A:197788 What causes the wart like things on my child's foot? Human papilloma virus are responsible for the common warts. Warts on the feet or plantar's warts are caused by a virus. Most of the time warts are the result of papilloma virus infection. HPV Warts Virus Common warts Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Feet Virus Children's health Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Infection Virus Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health HPV Warts Virus Common warts Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Feet Virus Children's health Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Infection Virus Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health HPV Warts Virus Common warts Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Feet Virus Children's health Foot Children Verruca Child Health Warts Infection Virus Children's health Feet Foot Children Verruca Child Health 157 Q:700544A:1055695 What effects would trazadone have on an unborn fetus? Trazodone has been assigned to pregnancy category C by the FDA. Animal studies have revealed fetal resorption in rats & an increase in congenital anomalies in rabbits at doses 15 to 50 times the normal human dose. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. Trazodone should only be given in pregnancy when benefit outweighs risk. I would not recommend use. pregnancy category C which means animal tests have shown adverse effects on fetus but there R no controlled studies in humans. Discuss w/ your OB the benefits of the med versus its risks. Child Health Desyrel FDA Female Health Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone Child Health Female Health Obstetrics Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone Child Health Desyrel FDA Female Health Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone Child Health Female Health Obstetrics Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone Child Health Desyrel FDA Female Health Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone Child Health Female Health Obstetrics Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Trazodone 158 Q:1533A:16407 Why do babies stay in the NICU? When babies are born prematurely(generally less than 35 weeks) have Respiratory problems or a congenital problem with the Heart or other system or infection they may require a level of care that is not available/ appropriate for a General Level I nursery. NICUs have experts called Neonatologists who manage and supervise care of babies with special needs. Nurses have advanced training as well. Some babies who have infections right after birth need to stay in the NICU for treatment and close monitoring. Some babies may have underdeveloped lungs (such as premature infants) and may require a ventilator to breathe. Some premature babies may be in the NICU to work on feeding which may require a special feeding tube. Others may have heart problems that need medical or surgical treatment. Nurses Neonatology Baby Heart Infection Child Health Normal childbirth Laparoscopic surgery Feeding Heart problems Underdeveloped lungs Premature delivery Baby Heart Placenta Lung Nurses Neonatology Baby Heart Infection Child Health Normal childbirth Laparoscopic surgery Feeding Heart problems Underdeveloped lungs Premature delivery Baby Heart Placenta Lung Nurses Neonatology Baby Heart Infection Child Health Normal childbirth Laparoscopic surgery Feeding Heart problems Underdeveloped lungs Premature delivery Baby Heart Placenta Lung 159 Q:198532A:453631 What is albinism and how does one deal with it? Is a congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin hair and eyes due to absence or defect of tyrosinase a copper-containing enzyme involved in the production of melanin. Albinism results from inheritance of recessive gene alleles and is known to affect all vertebrates including humans.The treatment is symtomatic especialy for the eye problems. Albinism Copper DNA Enzyme Eye Eye health Gene Genetic Melanin Pigment 160 Q:255564A:367464 How much should a 13 yo girl weigh? Normal weight ranges from 75- to 148 lbs. Child Health 161 Q:297843A:425142 What are the causes of appendicitis in teens? A small dry stool plugs the opening of the appendix. Check out my web site www.appendicitis.pro for more Appendicitis can occur from infancy into the very elderly. I am not aware of any causes for appendicitis. One medical site lists the most common age group for appendicitis is ages 10-30. Appendicitis Teen Appendix Child Health Appendicitis Teen Child Health Appendicitis Teen Appendix Child Health Appendicitis Teen Child Health Appendicitis Teen Appendix Child Health Appendicitis Teen Child Health 162 Q:163525A:397937 What is trisomy? Trisomy is a genetic conditon in which the person has an extra chromosome. Trisomy 21or having an extra chromosome #21 is what causes Downs Syndrome. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 total. During the formation of the egg each pair splits and one of each travels to the egg. At conception the sperm brings one of each & the new embryo now has 23 pairs (two of each). Any time one of the chromosome pairs doesn't split & gives a pair to the egg a third will come from the sperm and a trisomy of that chromosome is formed. Genetic Child Health Travel Embryo Sperm Child Health Genetic Child Health Travel Embryo Sperm Child Health Genetic Child Health Travel Embryo Sperm Child Health 163 Q:216583A:311794 What exactly is phenylketonuria? Inability to metabolize phenylalanine properly results in build up of toxic by-products. Patients need perfect compliance with a carefully-planned diet to avoid extremely severe brain damage. Outcome is good nowadays. Good luck. When someone inherits a defective gene from two unaffected parents they can have PKU. They can't make the enzyme phenyalanine (PHE) hydroxylase.The dietary protein PHE cannot be broken down & the PHE level raises in the blood & urine. Untreated it will cause brain damage short stature & seizures. Treatment includes avoiding PHE containing foods meds & regular followup. Diet Brain damage Phenylalanine Brain PKU Child Health Short stature Seizure PKU Phlebitis Brain damage Brain Urine Blood Enzyme Gene Diet Brain damage Phenylalanine Brain PKU Child Health Short stature Seizure PKU Phlebitis Brain damage Brain Urine Blood Enzyme Gene Diet Brain damage Phenylalanine Brain PKU Child Health Short stature Seizure PKU Phlebitis Brain damage Brain Urine Blood Enzyme Gene 164 Q:734722A:1133098 Had two children: one of which was albino the other visually impaired could the visually impaired child be a carrier? There are 2 types of albionos: those with involvement with skin eyes and hair and those with just eye involvement. It is possible that your child in fact has albinism so make sure you ask your eye doctor to check for that. On the other hand he cause of albion is a recessive gene or a random mutation - rare. There is a 1/4 chance he inherited the gene from his parents. Albinism Child Health Children DNA Eye Gene Genetic Hand Mutation Ophthalmology 165 Q:199095A:308502 Whats situs inversus? the body has a normal orientation of our internal organs both in the chest and the abdomen. heart is in the left chest. stomach is in the left upper quadrant etc. in situs inversus the organs are oriented in a mirror image. they will function normal. tests may need to be done to confirm that organs are indeed a complete mirror image otherwise a risk of malrotation may exist. Abdomen Chest Body Heart Child Health 166 Q:1685A:20924 Why won't my baby breastfeed? With newborns both mom and baby are embarking on a learning experience. Moms are learning how to nurse and the baby is trying to figure things out as well.If the babyis a reluctant nurser try latching sessions of about 5 minutes if you or the baby become frustrated stop and offer your baby expressed breast milk. A lactation consultant will offer you great support. Don¥t give up! make sure baby is positioned right latching correctly. If the baby still refuses to feed make sure that your nipples are not inverted as it may require a nipple shield. Some infants are tongue-tied and have difficulty latching and sucking. It is poosible that your baby's temperament is such that he/she refuses to be too closely held and needs to be calm before latching on. Lactation consultant Breast Baby Neonatal Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health Tied tongue Simple surgery on tongue Baby Nipple Tongue Children's health Breastfeeding Child Health Lactation consultant Breast Baby Neonatal Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health Tied tongue Simple surgery on tongue Baby Nipple Tongue Children's health Breastfeeding Child Health Lactation consultant Breast Baby Neonatal Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health Tied tongue Simple surgery on tongue Baby Nipple Tongue Children's health Breastfeeding Child Health 167 Q:2570A:55882 What should I do while interviewing a pediatrician? Most pediatricians are very happy people who work with children and have a very nice disposition that is very compatible with new parents. Iran's biggest recommendation is to have a good time ask questions and be involved in finding out how your doctor feels about certain topics like immunization antibiotics child development herbal therapy. My website mackoulpediatricsfortmyers.com has a list of questions and things to look for when interviewing a new pediatrician or practice. Go with your gut if you are uncomfortable chances are that your child will be as well. Is the office clean? Is there a separate sick and well entrance? Do the hours work with your schedule? Can I call after hours? Antibiotic Child development Children Immunization Mood Pediatrics Phytotherapy Child Health Abdomen Children Cleaning Pediatrics Bowel Child Health Antibiotic Child development Children Immunization Mood Pediatrics Phytotherapy Child Health Abdomen Children Cleaning Pediatrics Bowel Child Health Antibiotic Child development Children Immunization Mood Pediatrics Phytotherapy Child Health Abdomen Children Cleaning Pediatrics Bowel Child Health 168 Q:362306A:739976 What is knock kneed? What is bow legged? Someone who is bow-legged has knees thy point away from each other. This can be due to an Orthopaedic condition such as Blount's disease or from arthritis. Knock knees are the opposite direction and point towards each other this is the less common condition. See a board certified Orthopaedic surgeon for evaluation and treatment. Genu valgum (knock knees) occurs when the apex of the knees points toward the midline. Genu varum (bow legs) occurs when the apex of the knees points away from the midline. Arthritis Knee Knock knees Genu valgum Genu varum Child Health Apex Bow legs Genu valgum Knee Knock knees Leg Genu varum Child Health Arthritis Knee Knock knees Genu valgum Genu varum Child Health Apex Bow legs Genu valgum Knee Knock knees Leg Genu varum Child Health Arthritis Knee Knock knees Genu valgum Genu varum Child Health Apex Bow legs Genu valgum Knee Knock knees Leg Genu varum Child Health 169 Q:520331A:782269 What causes anisocoria? eliminate Adie's and Argyll-Robertson pupil (formner reacts does not accomodate the latter the opposite) but elevated intercranial pressure. Parasympathetics constrict the pupil sympathetics dilate it. Overaction of one on one eye will make the size of the pupile vary. Eye Pupil Child Health 170 Q:126892A:212968 Do you think that adhd is an excuse for misbehaving children? Misbehaving is part of poor impulse control which is part of ADHD. When I explain ADHD to children I tell them It's not your fault but it is your problem. The more specific information you give a child about his/ her strengths & weaknesses how medications work & what behaviors they need to work on the better they cope. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder not a behavior problem. See CHADD.org Oh if life were so simple. Misbehaving children can have ADHD or other conditions which influence irritability and impulse control but that does not mean that behavior is a simple product of disease. Consequences rewards modeling stress the child's intelligence coping skills all play a part. ADHD children do have a higher frequency of oppositional and conduct problems but not all. ADHD can cause children to behave impulsively and cause disruptions in many settings. It is a treatable disorder for which medicatoins and good behavioral systems can greatly reduce problem behaviors. That said studies do show that those with ADHD tend to be somewhat behind their peers socially so parents may need to help find the right structure for them. ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Neurodevelopmental Child Health ADHD Children Fussiness Intelligence Irritability Stress Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Neurodevelopmental Child Health ADHD Children Fussiness Intelligence Irritability Stress Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Neurodevelopmental Child Health ADHD Children Fussiness Intelligence Irritability Stress Child Health ADHD Children Child Health 171 Q:168658A:238414 How should i choose a pediatrician? I would talk with friends family members and neighbors about their children's physicians. They can be a valuable resource. Also some doctors will allow you to visit the office prior to choosing them. You can check on the AAP web site for recommendations in your area as well. In addition don'y be locked into your choice. If you become uncomfortable as time goes on you may need a change. Children Pediatrics Child Health 172 Q:674364A:1014032 Bronchiolitis what's that? A viral respiratory infection in the lungs (not pneumonia) of an infant or young child. Treatment is supportive. Suction the mucus. Bronchiolitis is a condition of the lungs in infants. It is caused by a viral illness RSV as an example that causes inflammation (swelling) in the lung tissues. A baby often has a runny nose and cough with a faster breathing rate. Time is usually the cure but some episodes can worsen requiring medication and occasional hospitalization. Baby Bronchiolitis Child Health Children Children's health Infection Lung Mucus Pneumonia Respiratory Baby Breathing Bronchiolitis Child Health Cough Hospitalization Inflammation Lung NaSal Nose Baby Bronchiolitis Child Health Children Children's health Infection Lung Mucus Pneumonia Respiratory Baby Breathing Bronchiolitis Child Health Cough Hospitalization Inflammation Lung NaSal Nose Baby Bronchiolitis Child Health Children Children's health Infection Lung Mucus Pneumonia Respiratory Baby Breathing Bronchiolitis Child Health Cough Hospitalization Inflammation Lung NaSal Nose 173 Q:61059A:112008 why do i stutter ? could be due to genetic make up like run in some families--or previous brain injuries--or develomental early on during speech acuisition and outgrown as child grew--also some emotional trauma cause stuttering Stuttering Brain Children Genetic Child Health 174 Q:43384A:62240 Do you have to have a biopsy to diagnose neuroblastoma? There are many prognostic factors which dictate treatment and prognosis for patients with neuroblastoma. These include histologic biologic and genetic factors related to individual tumors. The only way currently to obtain this important information is via tissue analysis. In cases where bone marrow is involved the diagnosis can be established this way. Otherwise tumor biopsy in necessary. the purpose of the biopsy is to confirm the nature of the mass. if the biopsy is positive then chemotherapy can be started and a port or broviac inserted to facilitate administration of the chemo. oftentimes the mass cahn be rermoved at toime of biopsy. if too large or involving other organs a second look procedure can be done after 3-4 rounds of chemo. The diagnosis is usually suspected by age of patient symptoms and imaging results. However it is generally confirmed by a pathologist who looks at the biopsied tissues under a microscope. Neuroblastoma tumors have a specific look under the microscope and are often described as small blue and round cells. Neuroblastoma Biopsy Bone Bone marrow Genetic Prognosis Tissue Child Health Neuroblastoma Chemotherapy Biopsy Port Child Health Neuroblastoma Imaging Biopsy Microscope Pathology Child Health Neuroblastoma Biopsy Bone Bone marrow Genetic Prognosis Tissue Child Health Neuroblastoma Chemotherapy Biopsy Port Child Health Neuroblastoma Imaging Biopsy Microscope Pathology Child Health Neuroblastoma Biopsy Bone Bone marrow Genetic Prognosis Tissue Child Health Neuroblastoma Chemotherapy Biopsy Port Child Health Neuroblastoma Imaging Biopsy Microscope Pathology Child Health 175 Q:817075A:1176219 If I might be bow legged how to fix it? In older patients the only treatment is surgery. After surgery patients wear braces or casts until the legs heal. Physiotherapy is usually prescribed to regain full range of motion and strength in the legs. Braces Cast Child Health Genu varum Leg Physical therapy Physiotherapy Surgery 176 Q:844650A:1209621 Do you need any vaccinations for rhodes? There is no such vaccine yet. Child Health Immunization Vaccinations Vaccines up to date 177 Q:339738A:801147 what is osteogenesis imperfecta? Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease meaning it is present at birth. It is frequently caused by defect in the gene that produces type 1 collagen an important building block of bone. There are many different defects that can affect this gene. The severity of OI depends on the specific gene defect.OI is an autosomal dominant disease. Bone Bones Brittle bone disease Collagen DNA Gene Genetic Obstruction Occlusion Child Health 178 Q:170668A:245589 Should fibromyalgia be treated differently in teens vs adults? Depends on both degree and kind. Positive health reinforcement with medication secondary Fibromyalgia Teen Child Health 179 Q:108527A:174348 What do u doif a baby goes limp on you? have someone call 911. administer mouth to nose breathing it is not normal for a baby to go limp !And it may herald a severe problem. NaSal Mouth Nose Breathing Baby Child Health Baby Child Health NaSal Mouth Nose Breathing Baby Child Health Baby Child Health NaSal Mouth Nose Breathing Baby Child Health Baby Child Health 180 Q:684286A:1038266 What are the benefits of becoming a pediatrician? If you like children this is the best thing to do. You see them grow are a part of their life as they are developing can actually keep them mentally and physically healthy for long... And the tiny hugs make your day!!!!! Since pediatricians work with children you get to help those who can't really help themselves. I work with children (as a dentist) on a daily basis and seeing them grow up healthy is a reward unto itself. It's a long road with residency and internships but well worth the extra time if you enjoy working with kids. Child Health Children Pediatrics Child Health Children Dentistry Pediatrics Child Health Children Pediatrics Child Health Children Dentistry Pediatrics Child Health Children Pediatrics Child Health Children Dentistry Pediatrics 181 Q:826847A:1247954 What exactly is neuroblastoma? a pediatric tumor of the neuroendocrine system. Here is a good site for explanation.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblastoma A malignant tumor of childhood that arises from cells of the neural crest (an embryologic precursor of the structures that make up the autonomic nervous system). Staging of neuroblastoma is complex. Age stage and molecular features determine treatment which varies widely from observation to tandem autologous stem cell transplant. Your pediatric oncologist can guide you more specifically. Cancer Child Health Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Pediatrics Autologous Autonomic Autonomic nervous system Cancer Child Health Children Malignant Medical oncology Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Cancer Child Health Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Pediatrics Autologous Autonomic Autonomic nervous system Cancer Child Health Children Malignant Medical oncology Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Cancer Child Health Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Pediatrics Autologous Autonomic Autonomic nervous system Cancer Child Health Children Malignant Medical oncology Neoplasms Neuroblastoma 182 Q:317293A:450753 What's trilateral retinoblastoma? and you would think that bilateral is easy but some species have photosensitivity in the brain region corresponding to the pineal and that is the third site. Brain Cerebrum Photosensitivity Retinoblastoma Sun sensitive skin Child Health 183 Q:183149A:269326 What causes hypertension in teens 16-19? Foods high in sodium or salt caffeined drinks such as iced tea coffee energy drinks. If HTN is mild it is likely primary HTN but in anyone that age with marked elevation ( stage 2) I would consider secondary causes of HTN to include renovascular causes coarctation of the aorta catecholamine or glucocorticoid excess. Careful review of meds and OTC / illicits and OCP. Caffeine Sodium Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension Coarctation of the aorta Aorta Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension Caffeine Sodium Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension Coarctation of the aorta Aorta Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension Caffeine Sodium Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension Coarctation of the aorta Aorta Teen Diet High blood pressure Child Health Hypertension 184 Q:269289A:403902 How can i stop my hair from turning white if I'm albino? Albinism is a genetic condition and currently we neither know how nor have the ability to change it safely. There is no permanent way to change your hair color short of hair-transplant. Hair dye can provide instant change. Embrace whay u have: I see it as a relatively unique beauty of life. Wouldn't u agree the lady in picture here is beautiful? Talk to your friends/family. Smile. Laugh. Good luck Hair transplant Genetic Transplant Albinism Caucasian 185 Q:784384A:1215275 What are your thoughts on medicating children with adhd? Like many things the answer is situational.1st the diagnosis has to be properly made.Then a plan has to be generated on how to deal with the problem and it's consequences.Medication is often necessary but should be a last resort after other approaches fail.Do not close the door to the possibility. I look at it like providing a crutch to a kid with a broken leg. With it s/he can get more done/without not so much.There are side effects to any med but the dose and form can be changed to fit the kids needs.Medicated ADD kids have a lower risk of incarceration and eventual drug use for reasons unknown. ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Broken leg Child Health Children Crutch Crutches Leg ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Broken leg Child Health Children Crutch Crutches Leg ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Broken leg Child Health Children Crutch Crutches Leg 186 Q:963A:25499 What is Bronchiolitis? Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2 and is even more common in the first 6 months of life. It is a common and sometimes severe illness. Viruses that can cause bronchiolitis include: RSV flu and adenovirus. Bronchiolitis essentially is swelling and snot in the smallest air passages in the lungs. If you think of the lungs as a tree upside down with limbs representing airways the bronchioles are like the smaller branches and twigs where the leaves (air exchange blebs)attach. In broonchiolitis these air channels are often filled with excess mucous and may spasm with infectious swelling. The result is hampered oxygen exchange wheezing and cough. Bronchiolitis is a viral lung infection that causes damage and mucous in the smaller airways (air passages) in the lungs. Bronchiolitis is usually caused by the RSV virus and occurs in babies and toddlers. After age 2 years children have better immunity and can usually block the RSV virus from damaging the lungs. So older children and adults just have cold symptoms when they catch RSV. Bronchiolitis is an infection of the smallest breathing tubes in the lungs (bronchioles). The small airways become inflamed swollen and filled with mucus. This can lead to breathing difficulty. It is caused by viruses such as RSV and influenza. It is more common in children under age 2 and peaks at 3-6 months of age RSV Bronchiolitis Children Virus Mucus Lung Child Health Muscle spasm Cough Wheezing Bronchiolitis Oxygen Lung Contagious Bronchiole Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Lung Infection Children Virus Immunity Child Health Breathing difficulty RSV Bronchiolitis Lung Infection Children Virus Breathing Bronchiole Mucus RSV Bronchiolitis Children Virus Mucus Lung Child Health Muscle spasm Cough Wheezing Bronchiolitis Oxygen Lung Contagious Bronchiole Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Lung Infection Children Virus Immunity Child Health Breathing difficulty RSV Bronchiolitis Lung Infection Children Virus Breathing Bronchiole Mucus RSV Bronchiolitis Children Virus Mucus Lung Child Health Muscle spasm Cough Wheezing Bronchiolitis Oxygen Lung Contagious Bronchiole Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Lung Infection Children Virus Immunity Child Health Breathing difficulty RSV Bronchiolitis Lung Infection Children Virus Breathing Bronchiole Mucus 187 Q:546241A:823141 What are the reason why are strokes rare in teens? vascular diease and strokes are often related to risk factors and lifestyle. age creates more time for smoking bad eating high blood presure diabetes and other risks of stroke. The message is control risk factors thru life to improve one's risks. Blood Cerebral vascular accident Diabetes Feeding Smoking Stroke Teen Vascular Child Health 188 Q:157098A:821161 How do homeschool kids socialize? Social play and social activities should remain normal and appropriate. The only home process would be the school curriculum. Church groups sport clubs youth groups all provide excellent social experience. All children should have normal and appropriate social experience. Children Child Health 189 Q:185376A:271404 What causes situs inversus? no known cause. it occurs in utero can be associated with some syndromes. Child Health 190 Q:201A:10786 Why is my baby so gassy? (mostly) so if the baby has a lot of gas more effective feeding and more frequent burping may be the answer. Babies all have gas issues. Some more than others but gassy in general. Think of it this way. Babies cant walk or talk right away and we dont expect that. So why do we expect them to be expert poopers farters and burpers? They know they dont like gas but they dont know what to do about it. Every day feels like being in a car and having to pee with the next exit in 20 minutes. FUSSINESS... Passing gas Feeding Baby Gas Children's health Flatulence Child Health Passing gas Fussiness Baby Gait Gas Children's health Walking Flatulence Child Health Passing gas Feeding Baby Gas Children's health Flatulence Child Health Passing gas Fussiness Baby Gait Gas Children's health Walking Flatulence Child Health Passing gas Feeding Baby Gas Children's health Flatulence Child Health Passing gas Fussiness Baby Gait Gas Children's health Walking Flatulence Child Health 191 Q:1368A:25824 What should I do if my baby wants to be held constantly? I believe that babies cannot be spoiled in the first few months of life. I encourage parents to meet their needs however they can until they reach about 4 months of age. At that point the infants need to learn how to self-soothe. this is called separation anxiety.babies should not be held all the time Newborns need to be held. Up to a couple months of age a baby only understadns if his needs can be met. Hold him all you can but allow him always to learn to fall asleep by himself by placing him in his crib when sleepy. After this period s he becomes more interested in the world around him play with him while he is on his mat or chair so he does not expect to be held all the time. I DO believe newborns can be spoiled.Thus it depends upon the baby's needs.A baby who is fed burped clean and otherwise comfortable enough to fall asleep is put down.Instantly they awaken only to fall asleep as soon as they are held.I generally put these rascals down and let them learn to self soothe ( fuss a bit). Why? Most parents who hold their babies all the time are stressed. Not good Baby Children's health Child Health Feeling anxious Separation anxiety Baby Children's health Child Health Drowsiness International health Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Baby Cleaning Neonatal Children's health Child Health Baby Children's health Child Health Feeling anxious Separation anxiety Baby Children's health Child Health Drowsiness International health Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Baby Cleaning Neonatal Children's health Child Health Baby Children's health Child Health Feeling anxious Separation anxiety Baby Children's health Child Health Drowsiness International health Baby Neonatal Children's health Child Health Baby Cleaning Neonatal Children's health Child Health 192 Q:52278A:67088 What is the percentage of teens that eat unhealthy constantly? Data on people's exact diet and eating habits can be difficult to collect. I would suspect that the majority of teenagers are eating a SAD diet(Standard American Diet) which is high in processed foods high in animal fats & hydrogenated fats and low in fiber low in fruits & vegetables & low in complex carbs. Diet Carbs Fiber Habits Teen Child Health 193 Q:739589A:1089200 What are the signs that a girl may be pregnant? Classic pregnancy symptoms usually donít begin until the day your period is missed or after that. These can include: tender or swollen breasts nausea or vomiting; lack of a period; increased frequency of urination; headaches insomnia fatigue. Moodiness mild cramping food cravings; passing gas; enlarging waist line. etc. There may be an increase in white vaginal discharge. Take a HPT to know Acting very tired Breast Child Health Discharge Drainage Emesis Female Health Flatulence Food cravings Gas 194 Q:367602A:523841 what are the causes of pica? Some causes are; Iron deficiency Obsessive compulsive disorder Psychoses or cultural practice in some tribes. Iron blood level Iron poor blood Obsessive compulsive disorder Pica Poor nutrition Psychoses Child Health 195 Q:215867A:338029 What do I do about pinworms? Pinworms (Enterobius) is treated with Mebendazole (or Albendazole). Please see your pediatrician. If you have pinworms dont fret they are actually quite commonly seen in practice. There are both prescription and non-prescription options available to treat pinworms. You can visit your local pharmacy and discuss with your pharmacist. Preventing reinfection is also quite important including frequent handwashing and routine washing of clothing and bedding. Pinworms Albendazole Mebendazole Enterobiasis Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health Pinworms Washing Enterobiasis Local Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health Pinworms Albendazole Mebendazole Enterobiasis Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health Pinworms Washing Enterobiasis Local Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health Pinworms Albendazole Mebendazole Enterobiasis Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health Pinworms Washing Enterobiasis Local Pediatrics Adolescent health Adolescent medicine Child Health 196 Q:252211A:377104 What germs are harmful for kids? With only 400 characters to use I can not list all the germs that can be harmful to kids. Some are opportunists can exist on your skin surface & not cause problems but if a cut opens the skin will cause an abscess or blood poisoning(staph strep others).Some are trouble if ever inhaled(anthrax spores) Some can enter your brain thru your nasal skin(amoeba meningitis)Too many to say> Anthrax Abscess NaSal Saline nasal spray Brain Black mold Children Blood Incision Skin 197 Q:194437A:286689 What is BPD in a baby? BPD (biparietal diameter) is the ultrasound measurement across the head at the level of the parietal bones. It is used in the assessment of fetal age in conjunction with other fetal measurements. Head Bone Baby Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Child Health BPD 198 Q:89870A:152405 How is oxyuriasis treated? Oxyureasis or pinworms are treated with a single dose of Vermox and it should be repeated after two weeks in case there is reinfection.The other members of the family should be treated as well and all other close contacts especially children Mother is single Pinworms Vermox Enterobiasis Children Oxyuriasis Mebendazole Child Health 199 Q:119337A:216150 What is dyslexia? it refers to a level of difficulty reading that is not expected for an individual of given intelligence and which interferes with achievement and functioning. the term is now replaced with a simpler label: reading disorder. For more here is an article I wrote a while back: http://cpancf.com/articles_files/dyslexiareadingdisorder.asp There are several types of dyslexia but what they have in common is the difficulty in reading comprehension. With proper instruction this can be overcome.The cause is an unknown immaturitry of brain function Difficulty reading Dyslexia Intelligence Reading difficulty Reading disorder Child Health Dyslexia Brain Child Health Difficulty reading Dyslexia Intelligence Reading difficulty Reading disorder Child Health Dyslexia Brain Child Health Difficulty reading Dyslexia Intelligence Reading difficulty Reading disorder Child Health Dyslexia Brain Child Health 200 Q:354232A:725129 How do you tell if you're bow legged or knock kneed? A physical exam is the easiest way to do this. If you have bow legs (genu varum) your knees are bowed outward. Genu valgum is knock-knees and the knees angle inward. If any question remains an x-ray can help. Bow legs Genu valgum Knee Knock knees Leg Physical exam Genu varum Child Health 201 Q:840288A:1295833 What are the recommendations to breastfeeding? Let your comfort be your guide. If want to use one breast at a feeding thats fine. If you want to use both breasts thats fine too. Babies get what they need in the first ten minutes of feeding. After that is all tender love and care. Feed your baby every three to six hours. Dont wake him up in the middle of the night. Your rest is more important than that extra feeding Breastfeeding is typically recommended for a year by the American Academy of Pediatrics. My advice is to go for as long as you can. I thought I could only make it a few weeks but each week added up and I made it to 6 months. It can be difficult and there are great lactation specialists who can help even come to your house if need be. Also great is to join a breastfeeding support group! Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Lactate Sore TENS Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Pediatrics Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Lactate Sore TENS Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Pediatrics Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Lactate Sore TENS Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Pediatrics 202 Q:302916A:452136 What are the ways to get a girl pregnant? Unprotected sexual intercourse is the only way to get a girl pregnant short of artificial insemination or IVF. Artificial insemination Intravenous fluids IVF pregnancy Pregnancy Sexual intercourse Child Health Female Health Healthy pregnancy 203 Q:213471A:315125 Will all people with albinism have vision problems? The lack of pigment formation can cause the ocular system to no work correctly. Most people with Albinistm will function at a very high level but may not have perfect vision. They should protect their eyes with 95% block sunglasses when outside and get a full ophthalmic consult at lease yearly Eye health Vision Eye Pigment Vision problems Albinism Child Health 204 Q:333A:14246 What are the benefits of breastfeeding? Breastfeeding is the best nutrition for the growth and development of your baby's internal organs (including the brain!) It has been proven to have many beneficial antibodies to help prevent infection in young babies and also is very easy to digest. Babies with a family history of allergies are much less likely to develop allergies if they are breastfeed as well. ...better development less obesity less asthma less allergy less infections better bonding no constipation rare diarrhea (breast milk is actually the best diarrhea medicine there is). Nutrition Family history Child allergies Breastfeeding Child development Baby Brain Infection Lactate Child Health Asthma Constipation Obesity Diarrhea Child development Breast Bonding Breastfeeding Infection Lactate Nutrition Family history Child allergies Breastfeeding Child development Baby Brain Infection Lactate Child Health Asthma Constipation Obesity Diarrhea Child development Breast Bonding Breastfeeding Infection Lactate Nutrition Family history Child allergies Breastfeeding Child development Baby Brain Infection Lactate Child Health Asthma Constipation Obesity Diarrhea Child development Breast Bonding Breastfeeding Infection Lactate 205 Q:817179A:1172726 What can teenage girl do to get abs? The folks you see with well developed abdominal muscles have maintained a lifestyle that includes exercise and dietary sacrifices most will not make. Most will have their total body fat content down in the 10 % range while most normal looking people run about 20% or higher.To put this in real numbers a 140 lb female with 28 lb of body fat would need to drop to 14 lb of body fat to gain the look. Abdomen Body Child Health Exercise Female Muscle Teen Women 206 Q:52211A:66741 Why do males get horniest in their teens ? As the pituitary and adrenal glands mature in the pre-teen and teen years testosterone is produced by the testicles and many changes occur. Facial hair grows the voice deepens the penis elongates the testicles grow and muscles get bigger. Testosterone causes the sex drive and sexual desire and stimulation. It is probably never higher than in the teen years. Testosterone Testicles Sexual drive Teen Androgen Muscle Sex Male Child Health 207 Q:361809A:515961 How is situs inversus treated? situs inversus is merely a mirror image relationship of internal organs. it occurs about 1:8000 people. it is normally asymptomatic. but doctors need to be made aware of it in case of surgery or to avoid confusion when illness does arise. it does not need treatment. just notify the doc if you end up in a emergency situation for proper evaluation knowing the situs inverses e. abd pain etc of appendicitis Asymptomatic Child Health Confusion Surgery Appendicitis Child Health Asymptomatic Child Health Confusion Surgery Appendicitis Child Health Asymptomatic Child Health Confusion Surgery Appendicitis Child Health 208 Q:214239A:461660 Do Tdap needles hurt? Tdap is given after the age of 11 and it is given with a fine needle in deltoid muscle in upper arm and there may me minimal discomfort but not painfull Muscle Pain Child Health 209 Q:43307A:29578 I think I have Bronchiolitis what should I do? Bronchiolitis is an infection which can be easily spread and can make babies very sick. The most important thing is to keep away from other people while you have symptoms. It is probably worth seeing your doctor to see whether any specific treatment is needed. Taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen can decrease fever and body aches. Need for specific treatment depends on your previous health. Bronchiolitis is usually a viral infection that causes inflammation of the airways. In the vast majority of cases in healthy individuals it is almost like a cold and no medication is needed. It lasts usually a week to 10 days. It can however cause significant problems in young children infants and also in the elderly and immunocompromised people. Acetaminophen Aches Advil Baby Body Body aches Bronchiolitis Fever Ibuprofen Infection Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Immunocompromised Inflammation Lung diseases Child Health Acetaminophen Aches Advil Baby Body Body aches Bronchiolitis Fever Ibuprofen Infection Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Immunocompromised Inflammation Lung diseases Child Health Acetaminophen Aches Advil Baby Body Body aches Bronchiolitis Fever Ibuprofen Infection Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Immunocompromised Inflammation Lung diseases Child Health 210 Q:9424A:402851 †What are the effects of albinism on my childís vision? Albinism has moderate and severe forms. Refractive needs are common. The eyes as a protective measure commonly develop a dancing motion (nystagmus) which lowers the central acuity. Light sensitivity is of course the rule. There are advances in this know to your ophthalmologist who you should consult when the condition is first detected. can be none to very profound. nothing you can do except get it checked out and monitored- glasses can help if there is astigmatism or other high refractive disorder Light sensitivity Nystagmus Ophthalmology Albinism Vision Children's health Eye Children Child Health Glasses Vision Astigmatism Children's health Albinism Children Child Health 211 Q:244484A:424130 What exactly is thalassemia? Thalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families (inherited) in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The disorder results in excessive destruction of red blood cells which leads to anemia. Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Genetic Protein Child Health 212 Q:237325A:454513 What exactly is velocardiofacial syndrome? A microdeletion of Chromosome 22q11.2 usually a new mutation; 6-10% chance it came from a parent by autosomal dominant (50% chance) transmission. Most have Intellectual disability small head motor & language delay; many also have Autism & ADHD. Unusual facial features.Risk of congenital anomalies of heart palate kidneys & immune system. Teens & adults may develop other psychiatric disorders. ADHD Autism Autism spectrum disorder Disabilities Facials Head Heart Immune diseases Kidney Motor 213 Q:677380A:1022262 What is autism? it is defined by DSM 4 currently available online just google autistic disorder DSM 4 the criteria is clear and self explanatory. For a particular case to be diagnosed psychiatry consultation is recommended. disorder with age-specific observable behaviors that indicate delays in social communication both verbal & non-verbal & in reciprocal social interaction + stereotypical motor movements or narrow restricted areas of interest. Underlying deficits are lack of Theory of Mind (understanding that others can have a different point of view) joint attention & face recognition. See firstsigns.org. Autism is a disorder characterized by qualitative impairments in communication and social interaction with restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors and interests. Abnormal development is present before the age of 3 years. [1] [2] There is a history of language delay (single-word or phrase speech delay) and 25% of children lose previously acquired language skills (regression). Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Face Joints Motor Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Congenital abnormalities Delayed language Regression Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Face Joints Motor Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Congenital abnormalities Delayed language Regression Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Face Joints Motor Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Congenital abnormalities Delayed language Regression 214 Q:118648A:183334 How do I get kids to eat consistently? I want to say let them turn into teens - then they will eat consistently and constantly. This is a very good question. Serving a balanced diet with variety that gets the kids interested in nutrition helps as does minimizing fast food soft drinks and pre-packaged foods from their daily diet. If old enough get them involved in meal planning. It's still a challenge but can be done. Kids often are very erratic in their eating patterns. Do not cave in if they refuse to eat what you offer them.Be firm. Do not give them only what they want to eat when they are poor food choices.All kids will eventually eat when they are hungry. Diet Nutrition Children Child Health Children Child Health Diet Nutrition Children Child Health Children Child Health Diet Nutrition Children Child Health Children Child Health 215 Q:68242A:95973 for a girl how wouldyou know if you were in fertile? How fertile are you? An important question for all my patients and age is an important factor. We can use your age an ultrasound for antral follicles (the small growing eggs ) and blood tests for AMH and FSH. These tests give us a reasonable way to measure your fertility potential. These tests are mostly done by fertility specialists. Best wishes. I recommend seeing your Obgyn or a local infertility specialist. Most couples will get pregnant within one year of trying. If a couple is not successful after 12 months then it is time for evaluation. For female testing we start by testing for ovulation and an Xray called a HSG to make sure the tubes are open. For males we do a semen analysis. Fertility Sonogram FSH Repeat ultrasound Blood Blood tests Child Health Pregnancy Infertility Ovulation Semen Local Female Fertility Child Health Fertility Sonogram FSH Repeat ultrasound Blood Blood tests Child Health Pregnancy Infertility Ovulation Semen Local Female Fertility Child Health Fertility Sonogram FSH Repeat ultrasound Blood Blood tests Child Health Pregnancy Infertility Ovulation Semen Local Female Fertility Child Health 216 Q:266266A:382642 How can I eat healthier as a teenager? No fast foodNo sugary drinksMore waterMore fruitsMore vegetables Eat Healthier Child Health Healthy eating 217 Q:16100A:22918 What is the best way to breastfeed a preemie? Aside from the technical challenge of breastfeeding per se you may have to navigate related challenges like 1) Stress of the NICU experience itself. 2) Unexpected setbacks. 3) Ever-changing NICU staff with different personalities expectation & comfort levels. 4) Tubes wiring monitors etc. 5) Less-than-private NICU nursing environment. 6) Maintaining your supply... (See Tips for more) Even if your preemie can't nurse yet ask the NICU staff about Kangaroo Care. This allows for skin-to-skin time. Assuming your premie isn't too fragile the warm touch of a parent is healthy for his emotional state and Kangaroo Care promotes infant-parent bonding. It can also serve as a source of encouragment and re-invigoration for parents amidst the often stressful NICU experience. Even if you can't put your baby to the breast and even if your baby is taking only a small amount of milk pumping will help maintain your supply and it may give you some milk to spare. Freeze any extra milk for future use. If your premie has trouble latching practice latching after pumping. Often times it's easier for a baby to latch when the breast is not as full. Eventually your baby will figure out how to latch on even when you're full. Practice latching when your premie is NOT hungry ie. AFTER a feeding. Latching is a learned skill and sometimes babies will show more patience--and will actually learn faster--if they're not so hungry. Remember to take care of yourself. In order to produce adequate rich milk your body needs a lot of energy. You just delivered a baby and you're dealing with stress of having a baby in the NICU. Make sure to eat a well-rounded robust and healthful diet yourself. Being scrunched can make it harder coordinate sucking swallowing and breathing. The football hold allows your preemie's body to remain stretched out. Using a pillow to support your premie can also help. This is what they do best. Out of the hospital their services can cost upwards of $60 per hour but in the hospital it's included. Utilize the hospital Lactation Consultants whenever possible. NICU nurses are some of the best you'll find. Highly dedicated & exceptionally well trained they also have a lot invested in your premie. Still they have different comfort levels & different personalities good days and bad days. Show your appreciation for the nursing staff and Maintain a good rapport. They can become your best NICU advocates and they'll help you reach your breastfeed goals. Stress Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health Premature delivery Bonding Parenting Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Skin Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Anorexia Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Stress Diet Body Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Body Breathing Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Nurses Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health Stress Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health Premature delivery Bonding Parenting Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Skin Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Anorexia Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Stress Diet Body Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Body Breathing Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Nurses Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health Stress Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health Premature delivery Bonding Parenting Children's health Nurses Breastfeeding Skin Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Breast Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Anorexia Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Stress Diet Body Baby Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Body Breathing Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Premature delivery Breastfeeding Child Health Nurses Breastfeeding Premature delivery Child Health 218 Q:52434A:64567 What exactly is circumcision and why do they do it? Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin a small flap of skin that covers the tip of the penis generally performed in the days after birth. Examination of scientific studies between 1995 and now shows links between circumcision and decreased risks for urinary tract infections some kinds of cancer HPV HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. There is a preventative effect. Mostly done in infancy because parents think it is cleaner and will avoid infections. May need to be done if foreskin is tight (phimosis) and doesn't retract easily & does not respond to steroid cream. Some adolescents want to look like the majority of other boys. It does prevent penile cancer which in itself is very rare and more likely caused by poor hygiene. Less smell. Some think looks better. The foreskin is a piece of skin that covers the glans or the head of the penis. In circumcision this foreskin is removed. There is no medical necessity for this but it is associated with a lower incidence of urinary tract infections and penile cancer. Often it is done due to tradition or for religious reasons. HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin Cancer Penile cancer Poor hygiene Foreskin Penile Circumcision Infection Circumcised Child Health Male Health Urinary Tract Infections Cancer Penile cancer Circumcised Circumcision Head Urinary Foreskin Glans Incidence HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin Cancer Penile cancer Poor hygiene Foreskin Penile Circumcision Infection Circumcised Child Health Male Health Urinary Tract Infections Cancer Penile cancer Circumcised Circumcision Head Urinary Foreskin Glans Incidence HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin Cancer Penile cancer Poor hygiene Foreskin Penile Circumcision Infection Circumcised Child Health Male Health Urinary Tract Infections Cancer Penile cancer Circumcised Circumcision Head Urinary Foreskin Glans Incidence 219 Q:203353A:320880 Is my baby going to have cushings if I have cushings? Cushing's disease is typically triggered by a tumor or excessive growth of the pituitary gland. This causes the overproduction of ACTH an adrenocorticotropic hormone which causes the symptoms. Cushing's syndrome can occur from exposure to high doses of steroid medication common to difficult to treat asthma or rheumatoid arthritis. It is unlikely your baby will have the same trigger as you. Asthma Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Baby Hormone Pituitary gland Rheumatism Children's health Child Health 220 Q:52386A:143382 Is autism just a nice way to say retardation? Intelligence is very difficult to measure in even normal children. It is nearly impossible to measure in children with autism. If one uses IQ to predict school performance autistic children would score low. But if given special programs and appropriate testing they can score very high. Good example is Temple Grandin. Read her books. You will never ask such a question again. Intellectual Disability the diagnosis that replaced Mental Retardation is defined as having cognitive & social/adaptive abilities significantly below average. Autistic Disorder is having qualitative impairments in social reciprocity & social communication + narrow restricted areas of interests &/or repetitive non-functional movements.40-65% of children with AD also have Intellectual Disability. in fact many patients with autism have above average intelligence (IQ's greater than 100). Patients with retardation by definition have IQ's less than 70 Autism and mental retardation (MR) are distinct diagnoses with clear definitions. However many individuals have both; and studies have shown that these days many families prefer a diagnosis of autism to that of MR. Autism can have full range of intelligence of mentally retarded to genius level; MR means that the person is functioning at a much lower mental age than their actual age. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Intelligence IQ Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Disabilities Mental retardation Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health Autism Mental retardation Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Intelligence IQ Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Disabilities Mental retardation Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health Autism Mental retardation Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Intelligence IQ Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Disabilities Mental retardation Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health Autism Mental retardation Autism spectrum disorder Intelligence Child Health 221 Q:9429A:429857 †Will having albinism affect my childís development? Albinism is defect in coloring pigment of skin eyes and hair. Common complication is vision problems. skin may also be proned to malignant changes. The best way to get your questions answered is to ask your child's pediatrician for a referral to a geneticist and a pediatric ophthalmologist at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital where your child will receive excellent care. Vision Vision problems Malignant Pigment Skin Albinism Children's health Eye Child development Children Ophthalmology Pediatrics Children's health Pediatric ophthalmology Children Albinism Child development Child Health 222 Q:842032A:1204494 How to treat albino? make someone who is albino into a pigmented person. Would encourage generous use of shade & sunscreen. Albinism Pigment Sunscreen 223 Q:106489A:202346 What's considered too skinny for a teenage girl ? Assuming average activity level body mass index (BMI) is a good measurement of too skinny or heavy. Ideal BMI ranges from 18.5 to 25. BMI <18 is too skinny 25-30 is overweight 30-35 is obese >35 magnifies the medical consequences of obesity. Teenagers that are too skinny are also at medical risk--for impaired growth delayed puberty etc. For example a 5'6 girl should weight 121-150 lbs. Obesity Overweight Puberty Body BMI Low body weight Child Health Teen 224 Q:498665A:749881 What is the technical and colloquial word for achondroplasia? Achondroplasia is a disorder of bone growth that causes the most common type of dwarfism. Symptoms: The typical appearance of achondroplastic dwarfism can be seen at birth Dwarfism is the colloquial word Achondroplasia Bone Bones Child Health Achondroplasia Child Health Achondroplasia Bone Bones Child Health Achondroplasia Child Health Achondroplasia Bone Bones Child Health Achondroplasia Child Health 225 Q:129741A:220342 how come only jews get tay sachs? Jews were isolated in communities in Eastern Europe when they were forbidden to mix with the rest of the populace. At some time about 300-400 years ago a mutation occurred which led to Tay Sachs in that community. Since outmixture was not common the gene stayed in that population and since it was recessive it could propogate. Jews of that origin can marry and the disease shows up. Gene Mutation Child Health Tay sachs disease 226 Q:128976A:218103 How do you get pinworms? U get pin worms by putting egg contaminated fingers in the mouth.The eggs travel through hatch & begin to live in your large intestines.Living PW's crawl out your anus &lay eggs.If you get an allergic rxn to the glue like stuff the eggs are laid in it will itch a lot. Rx is so simple & free of side effects many just treat on suspicion. OTC pin worm med is available or an Rx pill can be called in Itching Travel Itch Pinworms Crawls Mouth Fingers Enterobiasis Anus Bowel 227 Q:16019A:17742 What is meconium? Meconium is when the baby has a bowel movement while still inside the uterus. It is more common in pregnancies that go beyond the due date. In most cases it does not cause problems but it can be a sign of a baby in distress. In some cases the baby inhales it which causes meconium aspiration syndrome. Sometimes if the fetus is under stress it can have a bowel movement inside the uterus. This is called meconium. When the baby is under stress in the last month of your pregnancy he can poop in the amniotic fluid. If you break your bag of waters before labor and see greenish/greyish fluid go on in to the hospital or your doctor's office and have them check to see if it's meconium. As long as you're in the hospital for delivery there's no worry. The nurses or doctors will check the baby at birth. The very first stools a baby has are not like anything you have seen before if you haven't seen a newborn's first poop. This very different stool is called meconium. It is usually very dark greenish-black very thick and slimy. It tends to stick to your baby's butt and is sometimes challenging to even wipe off. But within a day or two the poop changes to normal newborn stools. As a fetus grows its organs and systems mature in preparation for functioning after birth. One such system is the gastrointestinal GI system. A fetus swallows amniotic fluid and its contents through pregnancy and the end product literally is meconium a dark green slimey substance. If baby's near term it might pass a little and be OK. If early or stressed it could breath it in and need help. Meconium aspiration Baby Uterus Pregnancy Aspiration Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Uterus Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Labor Nurses Baby Pregnancy Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Baby Bowel movement Feces Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Gastroenterology Baby Pregnancy Placenta Breathing Child Health Healthy pregnancy Meconium aspiration Baby Uterus Pregnancy Aspiration Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Uterus Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Labor Nurses Baby Pregnancy Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Baby Bowel movement Feces Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Gastroenterology Baby Pregnancy Placenta Breathing Child Health Healthy pregnancy Meconium aspiration Baby Uterus Pregnancy Aspiration Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Uterus Bowel Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Labor Nurses Baby Pregnancy Bowel movement Child Health Healthy pregnancy Baby Bowel movement Feces Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Gastroenterology Baby Pregnancy Placenta Breathing Child Health Healthy pregnancy 228 Q:776795A:1142851 What happens if you have 2 tdap vaccinations? Two of these vaccinations will just double the systemic stimulation for forming protective antibodies. If anything the antibody level may be higher than with one.There is no evidence that it would harm someone who received a second dose as an error. Antibody Child Health Systemic Vaccinations Vaccines up to date 229 Q:862136A:1245493 What do they do in adolescent rehabs? Some are comprehensive including class intensive therapy specialized activities depending upon treatment. Programs range in length depending upon the severity of the issue.Here are two helpful resources:Partnership for a Drug free America http://www.drugfree.org/Time to get helphttp://timetogethelp.drugfree.org/Also learn more aboutt codependency via AlAnonhttp://www.al-anon.alateen.org/ Child Health Rehab Teen 230 Q:645807A:974052 What postion do you recomend to have a baby? There is no magic position that works any better than any other. If the timing is right & a fertile egg is making its journey into the Fallopian tubes it just need access to healthy sperm to finish the task.How they get there is not important. If you've been trying >1yr without success a visit to a fertility center may be in order for both you and your partner. Baby Child Health Fallopian tube Female Health Fertility Male Health Sperm 231 Q:114460A:255216 Is it OK for grandparents to spoil kids with lots of candy at the holidays? Grandparents are special and are priviledged. So they don't need to follow the same rules as the parents but candy is not the best way to spoil your kids. Maybe you can talk to them and come up with some other spoiler. This is a more complex question than it might seem on the surface. As Dr. Bergman indicated grandparents often are exempted from some rules that parents impose but it is also important that they not undermine parental authority. Loading kids down with candy has problems ranging from weight to tooth decay. The broader question is how can grandparents be a positive force in the child's life. Children Child Health Tooth decay Blood type A positive Weight Children Dental care Child Health Children Child Health Tooth decay Blood type A positive Weight Children Dental care Child Health Children Child Health Tooth decay Blood type A positive Weight Children Dental care Child Health 232 Q:157191A:232858 Should I insist on sitters taking CPR to care for my preemie? That's a good idea. That way they can save the baby with infant CPR until EMS arrives. It's a short course and a good idea for everyone to know - infant child and adult CPR. Children's health Baby Children Premature delivery Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Child Health 233 Q:13567A:117663 What is retinoblastoma? Retinblastoma is an intraocular tumor that usually affects children from birth through the early teens. It is usually treated successfully but often requires removal of the affected eye. Rarely it is bilateral. It is iften dianosed when the pupil changes from a dark to whitish color or when the red reflex in flash pictures is missing in one eye. of the retina from birth. Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the retina which is seen in children. It currently has one of the highest cure rates of all childhood cancers 95-98%. It used to be treated by removal of the affected eye or radiation but now more advanced eye sparing techniques are successful. Cancer Child Health Children Eye Neoplasms Premature Pupil Retinoblastoma Teen Retinoblastoma Retina Child Health Retinoblastoma Eye Children Malignant Retina Child Health Cancer Child Health Children Eye Neoplasms Premature Pupil Retinoblastoma Teen Retinoblastoma Retina Child Health Retinoblastoma Eye Children Malignant Retina Child Health Cancer Child Health Children Eye Neoplasms Premature Pupil Retinoblastoma Teen Retinoblastoma Retina Child Health Retinoblastoma Eye Children Malignant Retina Child Health 234 Q:14680A:1288468 What are the characteristics of an individual with albinism? People with albinism have very white skin. Often the hair is also white and the eyes may appear pink. This is a congenital condition characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin eyes and hair. Some people have a complete lack of pigmentation while other only have their eyes affected. Skin Albinism Eye Child Health Albinism Child Health Eye Eye health Pigment Skin 235 Q:112054A:183424 What religions require circumcision? Also some fundamentalist Baptists Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health 236 Q:127936A:195775 What happens when an albino person and a really dark person have a child together? The albino has two recessive albino genes and will give one to each of his/her children. The other parent probably has two normal genes so all the offspring will look normal but all will carry one albino gene. In the extraordinarily unlikely event that the partner carries one albino gene of the correct type then 1/2 of the children will have albinism and 1/2 will be carriers. Rare! Children Gene Albinism Child Health 237 Q:607972A:905333 Breastmilk and mdma? Bad combination. Don't do it. Your baby deserves a healthy mother with non-toxic milk to feed on. Baby Feeding MDMA Child Health 238 Q:367980A:715149 What are ways to improve a child's eyesight naturally? Near and far sightedness are caused by your eyeball's shape. Exercises and diet are of no value. You do want to make sure your child gets a dilated eye exam by an ophthalmologist by first to second grade. You want to detect any abnormalities of the eye at an early age when you can possibly correct them. Children Diet Exercise Eye Eye sight Child Health Children Eye Eye exam Eye health Eye sight Ophthalmology Premature Child Health Children Diet Exercise Eye Eye sight Child Health Children Eye Eye exam Eye health Eye sight Ophthalmology Premature Child Health Children Diet Exercise Eye Eye sight Child Health Children Eye Eye exam Eye health Eye sight Ophthalmology Premature Child Health 239 Q:546532A:827445 Should I get adult circumcision? Circumcision will take care of phimosis (tight foreskin). Adults may respond to applications os prescription strength steroid cream applied to tight skin twice daily for 2-3 months. However circumcision is much more reliable and definitive. Circumcised Circumcision Foreskin Skin Steroids Tight foreskin Tightness Child Health Male Health 240 Q:36419A:988888 Are there any causes besides genetics of developing SCID? If you have received the diagnosis of genetic Severe Combined ImmunoDeficiency implying mutations in specific genes then it is strictly genetic. If you have less defined deficiencies of T-cells (viral. fungal defense) or B-cells/immunoglobulins (bacterial defense) these can be acquired (e.g. AIDS) or transient (e.g. hypoglobulinemias) due to chemicals infections or cancer. None that have been discovered unless the newborn had a serious or severe cancer/leukemia requiring chemotherapy and radiation which wipes out the immune system. Additionally certain diseases (ITP etc.) that require strong therapy (rituxan) can wipe out the immune system. Cancer Severe combined immunodeficiency AIDS Infection Gene Genetic Immunoglobulin Mutation Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Child Health Gamma rays Genetic Immune diseases Irradiation ITP Leukemia Neonatal Cancer Severe combined immunodeficiency AIDS Infection Gene Genetic Immunoglobulin Mutation Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Child Health Gamma rays Genetic Immune diseases Irradiation ITP Leukemia Neonatal Cancer Severe combined immunodeficiency AIDS Infection Gene Genetic Immunoglobulin Mutation Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Child Health Gamma rays Genetic Immune diseases Irradiation ITP Leukemia Neonatal 241 Q:131393A:202431 What are the signs of a newborn having withdrawals? NAS scoring is combination of multiple signs and symptoms. It included perspiration diarrhea irritability excessive sucking irritability etc. when the score is consistently > 8 than baby is showing withdrawal Diarrhea Perspiration Irritability Baby Withdrawal Neonatal Child Health 242 Q:907773A:1297851 How do I prolong my breastfeeding? keep breastfeeding regularly lactation will continue. Breastfeeding operates by demand the more baby demands milk the more milk the breasts produce. Make sure not to supplement any formula. Depending on where you're at post partum advice may differ. Here's a great website with lots of good information: http://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/increase.html Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Formula Lactate Recently gave birth Supplements Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Formula Lactate Recently gave birth Supplements Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate Baby Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Female Health Formula Lactate Recently gave birth Supplements 243 Q:299736A:447223 What is circumcision for? Circumcision is the act of removing the foreskin in a male. It is done for religious/cultural reasons cosmetic purposes and functional problems because the skin is too tight and results in painful erections or difficult urination. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin a small flap of skin that covers the tip of the penis generally performed in the days after birth. Examination of scientific studies between 1995 and now shows links between circumcision and decreased risks for urinary tract infections some kinds of cancer HPV HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. There is a preventative effect. Circumcised Circumcision Cosmetics Erection Foreskin Painful erections Problems with urination Skin Tightness Urination HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin Circumcised Circumcision Cosmetics Erection Foreskin Painful erections Problems with urination Skin Tightness Urination HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin Circumcised Circumcision Cosmetics Erection Foreskin Painful erections Problems with urination Skin Tightness Urination HPV Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Placenta Foreskin Skin 244 Q:157197A:423121 Is tubing OK for kids? as long as its not to fast to traumatic andthey are wearing a lifevest Children Child Health 245 Q:65254A:93110 is it ok to have a baby since i have crohns? Many patients with Crohn's go through pregnancy and childbirth successfully. Consult with your gastroenterologist and Obstetrician before planning your pregnancy if at all possible. Their advice will help you to evaluate the risks related to your Crohn's meds as well as any risks regarding vaginal delivery. Women with Crohn's or Ulcerative Colitis can have normal pregnancies. However be sure to let your gastroenterologist know of your intentions to insure your medications are safe during pregnancy. Vaginal delivery Crohn's disease Baby Pregnancy Child Health Colitis Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Ulcer Women Baby Pregnancy Child Health Vaginal delivery Crohn's disease Baby Pregnancy Child Health Colitis Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Ulcer Women Baby Pregnancy Child Health Vaginal delivery Crohn's disease Baby Pregnancy Child Health Colitis Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Ulcer Women Baby Pregnancy Child Health 246 Q:325845A:501156 What are the signs and symptome of rickets? May include the following: Leg spine and/or hip pain poor growth bowed legs protruding breast bone muscle pain delayed walking or refusal to walk thickened wrists/ankles bumps along the ribs. Ankle Bone Breast Delayed walking Gait Hip pain Hips Leg Muscle Muscle pain 247 Q:229104A:341099 What is encopresis? Is inability to control bowel movements hence dooming self. Can occur in low intelligence ones or from illnesses of intestinal tract or result of medications that cause excess bowel activity or central nervous system abnormality or psychological reasons etc. Central nervous system Bowel Intelligence Intestine Encopresis Child Health 248 Q:38031A:27405 Is weightlifting okay for kids? The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends against 'competitive' weight lifting for children. However with proper training supervision and technique weight lifting is safer than many other sports in which teenagers regularly participate. It can build self-esteem & serve as a healthy outlet but YOU HAVE TO KNOW WHERE YOUR CHILD IS HOLDING SOCIALLY AND EMOTIONALLY. Without proper equipment training and supervision weight-lifting can lead to academic decline; unhealthy fad diets; drug and steroid abuse; crush injuries; overuse injuries; physical fights; and even heart damage. SUPERVISION BY AN EXPERIENCED ADULT is imperative. All weight lifting needs to be supervised so that the correct technique is used. This will reduce the risk of injury. While your child is still actively growing your child can do strength and conditioning exercises which uses lighter weights with sets of 10 repetitions. Weight Pediatrics Children Child Health Injuries Heart Children Steroid abuse Child Health Weight Children Child Health Weight Pediatrics Children Child Health Injuries Heart Children Steroid abuse Child Health Weight Children Child Health Weight Pediatrics Children Child Health Injuries Heart Children Steroid abuse Child Health Weight Children Child Health 249 Q:219509A:316499 Do people that have albinism have shifty eyes? People with ocular albinism can have nystagmus. This is a non-voluntary eye movement most often horizontal. There is nothing that can be done to lessen it but patients often can have very good vision and can lead normal visual lives. Vision Nystagmus Eye Albinism Child Health 250 Q:642966A:969848 My now 3 year old son was born with blonde patches that now seem to be spreading and making him more blonde should I be worried? Do u have blondees in ur family? If not how is his skin color and what is ur ethnicity? I am asking this to get an idea of what could be wrong if at all. See ur pediatricain to rule out albinism Child Health 251 Q:111485A:204921 Why do autistic kids bang their heads? Fortunately head banging is fairly rare even among children with autism but it does occur and can be a serious health risk possibly causing blindness and even death. People have speculated that they are trying to raise endorphins and even tried treatin by blocking endorphin responses but that doesn't explain why. Behavioral techniques usually effecting in stopping; meds needed sometimes. Autism Vision loss Head banging Autism spectrum disorder Head Children Child Health 252 Q:64558A:120495 Why children feel giddy ? I'm unclear as to what you mean by giddy. Please give more details. Many children get very dizzy at times without definite cause. Some are due to ear infections or ear fluid pressure. Other times it may happen because of spinning around. Episodic vertigo is a very dramatic event in some children when they look terrified and have to hold on for a few moments then return to normal. This is usually benign but needs a good evaluation. Children Child Health Vertigo Ear Infection Children Spinning Child Health Children Child Health Vertigo Ear Infection Children Spinning Child Health Children Child Health Vertigo Ear Infection Children Spinning Child Health 253 Q:252558A:397526 Why must I correct my child's tendency to dawdle? Who is concerned about this behavior? If your children are functioning well and the dawdling is not effecting school work performance etc. I would not correct it. Some of us are just slower than others. Children's health Children Child Health 254 Q:114423A:251981 How do you get baby to latch on? get baby to open the mouth very wide (crying works well) and then actually stuff your nipple and areola into baby's mouth. You could also pump a little before latching so the milk will flow to baby right away. Crying Mouth Baby Nipple Areola Child Health 255 Q:129409A:220834 Why do they need voiding cystograms in children? This is done to see if there is any problems with the ureters which lead from the kidneys to the bladder. Some children with recurrent UTI's may have reflux of the urine from the bladder toward the kidneys which is abnormal. However the recommendation for obtaining this study has changed. It is not recommended as frequently any more. Urine Children Bladder Reflux Cystogram Urination Child Health 256 Q:485975A:718688 is there pedialyte for adults? Pedialyte is a oral rehydration drink that is fine for children and adults. One should talk with his doctor if he is having a lot of vomiting or diarrhea. Pedialyte is a rehydration solution that is balanced to the specific needs of infants and children but can be used by all. However the average adult with a bit of vomiting & diarrhea can get similar benefit by diluting gateraid half/half with water. The adult system has more resilience in such a setting. Things like apple sauce jello and old fashion chicken soup can also be beneficial. Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Vomiting Child Health Baby Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Rehydration solution Tolerance Vomiting Child Health Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Vomiting Child Health Baby Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Rehydration solution Tolerance Vomiting Child Health Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Vomiting Child Health Baby Children Diarrhea Dysentery Loose stools Pedialyte Rehydration solution Tolerance Vomiting Child Health 257 Q:534630A:807275 my baby don't want to eat? You don't tell us how old your baby is. If he is over one he does not. Need the calories he needed as an infant because he is notgrowing as fast. Or he may be teething or he may be coming down with a bug. Don't despair. This too shall pass Baby Calorie Children's health Teething Child Health 258 Q:853851A:1221051 Is it true that the only people with purple eyes are albino? NO: Special contact lenses can mimick a purple eye. Now without contact lenses yes Albino's lack iris pigment. If it is severe it looks more red than purple.Yes. Incomplete albinos can have purplish irides because of transmission of light into the eye and reflecting from retina which is red is filtered by partial albinos as purple. Albinism Contact lens Eye Eye health Iris Pigment Retina Transmission 259 Q:65129A:97076 could albinism be prenatally detected? There are several ways to diagnose albinism prenatally. Most diagnoses are made by either DNA analysis looking for the mutations which most commonly cause albinism. Another method is to take a skin biopsy from the fetus. A pathologist can then determine whether there is normal development of melanocytes the cells which give our skin pigment. Prenatal diagnosis is only done rarely for albinism Several varieties of albinism exist and prenatal diagnosis is available for most of them. Skin biopsy Child development Biopsy DNA Pathology Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health Albinism Child Health 260 Q:706719A:1105060 What are the signs of aspergers autism? Physical clumsiness speech often rapid / mechanical. Ability to focus the mind on narrow topics far beyond most folks'. May be fascinated with utterly useless (train schedules comics) or hugely helpful (math science) areas. Amazing lack of social intuition is sometimes a total jerk without meaning to be. World is confusing & frightening. You can't help by criticizing / exhorting. Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Balance problems Brain Child Health Clumsiness Clumsy Focus 261 Q:355334A:503994 what is polio? Enteroviruses cause a wide range of infections. Poliovirus the prototypical enterovirus can cause a subclinical or mild illness aseptic meningitis or paralytic poliomyelitis a disease that has been eradicated in the United States and other developed countries. Aseptic meningitis Infection Poliomyelitis Viral meningitis Child Health 262 Q:597786A:891235 Can ocular albinism be cured? Frankly speaking no. THis a genetic issue and there is no cure. With regard to the eyes - it is suggested that you wear sunglasses and stay out of the direct light and sun. Albinism Eye Gene Genetic Child Health 263 Q:541531A:969088 Should I still exersise while having pityriasis rosea? Exercise is good for you and will not alter the progression and resolution of PR. Pityriasis rosea Child Health Exercise 264 Q:7468A:9038 How do I bond with my newborn? While the answer to this question may seem natural to some mothers to others it is not. That's okay. Pick up your baby and talk to him. Cuddle her. Give him backrubs. Stroke her hair. Play with their hands and feet. Read to them (it is never too early). Most of all just love them. They will know. Breastfeeding is one of the best ways to bond with your baby and good for the health of both of you. Other ways to bond include singing talking and reading to your baby. Smiling at her helps too. Human touch is incredibly bonding so be sure to hold hug cuddle and kiss your baby a lot and stroke or caress her frequently. As she gets older playing peek-a-boo or other games is good. Cerebral apoplexy Feet Baby Children's health Hand Neonatal Bonding Child Health Baby babbles Cerebral apoplexy Breastfeeding Baby Bonding Children's health Neonatal Child Health Cerebral apoplexy Feet Baby Children's health Hand Neonatal Bonding Child Health Baby babbles Cerebral apoplexy Breastfeeding Baby Bonding Children's health Neonatal Child Health Cerebral apoplexy Feet Baby Children's health Hand Neonatal Bonding Child Health Baby babbles Cerebral apoplexy Breastfeeding Baby Bonding Children's health Neonatal Child Health 265 Q:873683A:1250714 I think i might have autism. Is it ok to run a lot? One of the things that is often really good for autistic individuals is to have a regular exercise routine. Important to keep every thing in balance and not be excessive but exercise is good and walking/running is a great exercise. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Exercise Fitness programs Running Walk Walking 266 Q:281711A:404724 What is croup? Croup is an inflammation and swelling of the trachea (windpipe) and larynx (voice box). It is usually caused by a virus and lasts 5-6 days. Croup is common during the winter and spring and typically affects children age five or younger.Children typically develop a croupy seal- like barky cough. If more severe a child will develop stridor (a raspy breath) when breathing in. Cough Croup Bathroom steam Larynx Windpipe Children Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health 267 Q:168048A:857576 what's plagiocephaly? Usually the result of craniosynostosis. May require surgery. With the back to sleep program many kids who sleep with their head turned right or left will see gravity change the shape. Sleeping on the rt ear flattens that part of the skull & pushes pushes it & the Rt forehead forward. This shape with half of the skull forward of the other half defines plagiocephaly. Rare suture fusion can produce a similar shape.Treatments differ based on cause. Surgery Child Health Children Ear Forehead Fusion Head Sleep Suture Child Health Surgery Child Health Children Ear Forehead Fusion Head Sleep Suture Child Health Surgery Child Health Children Ear Forehead Fusion Head Sleep Suture Child Health 268 Q:52127A:69950 Should a teenager shave her 'area'? I see no reason why shave her area for no reason. It confers no benefit whatsoever. Shaving may in fact cause discomfort bleeding infection and unpleasant ichy feeling. People have experimented with hair removal since for centuries.Arms/legs/more/less are all social fads. I have seen an uptick in office visits for embarrasing dermatitis or skin infections since it began. Less permanent than piercing or tatoos I think its benign. It would be nice if our teens could understand there is more to their worthiness than their adornments. Bleeding Infection Child Health Skin infection Piercing Dermatitis Skin Hair removal Child Health Bleeding Infection Child Health Skin infection Piercing Dermatitis Skin Hair removal Child Health Bleeding Infection Child Health Skin infection Piercing Dermatitis Skin Hair removal Child Health 269 Q:870532A:1244709 I have an albino child can he be treated to have normal skin hair and eyes? How can I possibly avoid giving birth to another albino? Traditional albinism is carried by unaffected parents who have 1/4 risk per pregnancy of an albino offspring 1/2 risk of producing an asymptomatic carrier 1/4 of having a child with all normal genes. Some rare cases are passed as an X-linked meaning boys may be the only sex at risk. Your next pregnancy with the same spouse has the risk quoted above. There is no cure. Albino genetics do not change. There is nothing that you can do to alter your child's condition. Albinism Asymptomatic Child Health Children Eye Gene Pregnancy Sex Skin Albinism Children Eye Genetic Skin 270 Q:36962A:287151 Are there vaccinations to prevent septicemia? Not to my knowledge Vaccines such as the HIB and pneumococcal shots can prevent infections that may cause septicemia. There are vaccines for influenza Strep pneumonia ( the most common cause of pneumonia) and Hemophilus influenza ( in children) which may prevent infections that can lead to sepsis. DPT vaccineInfluenza vaccineMeningococcus At least 3 vaccines come to mind - Hemophilus influenzae type B (causes epiglottitis meningitis); Pneumococcal 13 (causes pneumonia meningitis) and Meningococcal (causes meningitis). Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Sepsis Infection in the blood Hib Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Pneumonia Influenza Sepsis Septic shock Infection in the blood Interstitial pneumonia Children Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Influenza Influenza vaccine Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Meningitis Pneumonia Epiglottitis Interstitial pneumonia Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Sepsis Infection in the blood Hib Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Pneumonia Influenza Sepsis Septic shock Infection in the blood Interstitial pneumonia Children Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Influenza Influenza vaccine Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Meningitis Pneumonia Epiglottitis Interstitial pneumonia Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Sepsis Infection in the blood Hib Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Pneumonia Influenza Sepsis Septic shock Infection in the blood Interstitial pneumonia Children Prevention Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Influenza Influenza vaccine Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health Meningitis Pneumonia Epiglottitis Interstitial pneumonia Vaccinations Sepsis Prevention Vaccines up to date Child Health 271 Q:813084A:1169523 An unmarried girl is having periods for 6 months and its not stopping. What should she do? You need to see a Gynecologist. It is way past time to do so. Please put away the smart phone and get in to be seen so that the cause of your vaginal bleeding can be determined. Bleeding Child Health Female Health Gynecologist Gynecology Menstrual period Obstetrics and gynecology Vaginal bleeding Women 272 Q:101820A:164389 Hurlers? my friends baby had it and died. This inborn error of metabolism causes children to get sicker and sicker over years. The enzyme replacement treatment is enormously expensive and not very effective and prolongs the dying process. Your friend has my sympathy and I am glad you are there for them. Belongs to a group of diseases known as the mucopolysaccaridoses. Affected individuals are unable to produce an enzyme that breaks down long chains of sugar. These long chains of sugar build up/damage organs like the heart. Symptoms can be mild to severe/death (deaf mental retardation joint-bone dz clouded corneas etc). Both parents must pass the faulty gene in order to have an affected child. Baby Children Enzyme Child Health Mental retardation Sugar Heart Children Enzyme Gene Baby Cornea Bone Child Health Baby Children Enzyme Child Health Mental retardation Sugar Heart Children Enzyme Gene Baby Cornea Bone Child Health Baby Children Enzyme Child Health Mental retardation Sugar Heart Children Enzyme Gene Baby Cornea Bone Child Health 273 Q:52517A:84555 What are cures for phimosis that don't involve circumcision? I've seen some pediatric urologists recommend a steroid ointment to break adhesions. I am not sure how effective this is though. Two treatment options: 1) Steroid cream apply twice daily to narrowest part of foreskin whilst retracting gently. Try for 3 months. 50 -70% effective in children. 50% recur. However may then improve spontaneously in prepubertal boys. Seldom effective after puberty. 2) Dorsal slit/foreskin preserving procedure. Foreskin can then be retracted however means surgery! I prescribe Triamcinilone 0.1% steroid cream. Apply it to the distal foreskin 2-4 times a day for 6 weeks. This in combination with gentle daily retraction should release the phimosis if no chronic infection is present. Adhesions Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Puberty Circumcision Children Foreskin Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Chronic infection Infection Foreskin Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Adhesions Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Puberty Circumcision Children Foreskin Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Chronic infection Infection Foreskin Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Adhesions Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Puberty Circumcision Children Foreskin Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health Chronic infection Infection Foreskin Circumcision Circumcised Tight foreskin Child Health Male Health 274 Q:175331A:254435 What causes PMS in a girl? PMS may result from alterations in or interactions between the levels of sex hormones on brain chemistry. It signals failure to become pregnant. The mood swings may be evolutionary - a woman has only a fixed number of cycles to become pregnant before reaching infertility at menopause. PMS suggests reassessment. Do I need a new mate? Am I eating right? Am I ok? Fair or not it ensures survival. Most girls with PMS have a relative progesterone deficiency in the second half of the cycle. Vitamin deficiencies are also thought to be causative. I get the best response with progesterone the last two weeks prior to menstrual bleeding. Generic prozac (fluoxetine) works well the week prior to menstrual bleeding as well. Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Mood swings Brain Hormone Mood Sex Infertility Child Health Female Health Progesterone Prozac Bleeding Fluoxetine blood level Menstrual Fluoxetine Premenstrual syndrome Vitamin deficiency Child Health Female Health Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Mood swings Brain Hormone Mood Sex Infertility Child Health Female Health Progesterone Prozac Bleeding Fluoxetine blood level Menstrual Fluoxetine Premenstrual syndrome Vitamin deficiency Child Health Female Health Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Mood swings Brain Hormone Mood Sex Infertility Child Health Female Health Progesterone Prozac Bleeding Fluoxetine blood level Menstrual Fluoxetine Premenstrual syndrome Vitamin deficiency Child Health Female Health 275 Q:556570A:971110 How do i tan if i am basically albino? Is it even possible for albinos to tan? likely you are an albino based on self-diagnosis. If you wish to be darker use spray-on tanning. Albinism 276 Q:168072A:450543 What are the symptomsof children being terrorized? When children have been exposed to a terrifying event clinical and non-clinical levels of symptomatology can arise. These might include flashbacks nightmares hypervigilance anxiety around separation from parents and other signs of regression such as bedwetting and mood fluctuations. These symptoms sometimes resolve by themselves but if they persist professional help should be sought. Bad dreams Bedwetting Children Feeling anxious Flashbacks Mood nightmares Regression Child Health 277 Q:25484A:58896 Are Wilms' tumors malignant? Wilms' tumors are cancers of the kidney that occur in children. Surgery is required to remove the entire kidney if disease is confined to one kidney. Oftentimes chemotherapy is also required depending on the size of the tumor and the cell type. If the tumor involves just one kidney typically that whole kidney is removed. Then depending on the staging and appearance of the tumor chemotherapy is used. This chemotherapy can vary from being just outpatient therapy to chemotherapy requiring hospitalization for high stages. Lastly some patients will require radiation therapy also. Wilms' tumor is a malignant tumor of the kidney that usually occurs in childhood. Chemotherapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Excise Gamma rays Hospitalization Irradiation Kidney Malignant Neoplasms Radiation therapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health Chemotherapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Excise Gamma rays Hospitalization Irradiation Kidney Malignant Neoplasms Radiation therapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health Chemotherapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Excise Gamma rays Hospitalization Irradiation Kidney Malignant Neoplasms Radiation therapy Children Kidney Malignant Child Health 278 Q:179849A:301207 What causes alternating anisocoria? I believe this is probably medications either deliberately or unintentionally being placed in the eye. Sometimes pulmonary meds or powders can inadvertently get in the eyes... It only takes a small amount. Eye health Eye Child Health 279 Q:317218A:449583 What's situs inversus totalis? the orientation of the internal organs are excatly the reverse of the norm. rarely associated with any kind of problem other location of pain if appendicitis should occurr. mirror image location of chest and abdominal organs. usually harmless. Appendicitis Child Health Abdomen Chest Child Health Appendicitis Child Health Abdomen Chest Child Health Appendicitis Child Health Abdomen Chest Child Health 280 Q:309066A:493404 How to get kids to eat proper? Young kids will eat when hungry. I offer them choices for meals.If they refuse to eat that is their choice.I inform them that they will have to wait until the next meal.Some choices are their favorites but not always.If no meals no snacks.Do not negotiate and do not allow them to drink a meal.If your are firm over 1-2 weeks the eating habits always improve.They will not starve. Children Feeding Habits Child Health 281 Q:683764A:1035735 How to grow taller as a teenager? You are most likely to reach your tallest potential height by following a healthy diet getting appropriate sleep & and remaining physiclly active.Nothing you eat or drink will add inches & normal kids who get hormone injections just get to their final height quicker it would not add to final height.You can stunt your growth by the opposite poor diet/sleep/inactivity can all take a toll. Child Health Children Diet Eat healthy Healthy diet Height Hormone Malnutrition Sleep 282 Q:853845A:1220826 I know that sometimes albino people can have red or seemingly pink eyes but could just any regular person be born with red eyes? Iris color is a function of the amount of pigment blood and nerve supply. Trauma and inflammation injury and surgery and diseases that damage or diminish nerve supply can cause iris color to change. Pink irises are a function of the lack of pigment an are abnormal and indicate a disease trauma or genetic problem. Albinism Blood Eye Gene Genetic Inflammation Injuries Iris Nerve Pigment 283 Q:228823A:392610 What are some prenatal tests for albinism? Testing depends on the type of Albinism. Please check this website out - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/disease/albinism?db=genetests&search_param=contains Prenatal screening Albinism Child Health 284 Q:265425A:447555 What are the possible signs of autism in infants? You may see some signs as early as 6 months. Some children do like being hugged no smiles or lack of expression. You need to see a developmental Peds doctor to get a dx. Sometimes it's hard for parents to realize how hard they're working to get baby to look at them. It may be easier to notice lack of social smile by 2 mos. reciprocal gooing & cooing by 4 mos. raising arms to be picked up @ 6 mos. imitating pat-a-cake & peek-a-boo @ 9 mos. turning to name @ 9 mos. See firstsigns.org for more. BCH & BU clinics have DBPediatrics specialists. Early red flags for Autism are the following:no babbling no pointing no gestures by 12 months of age no any word by 16 months of age no 2 word sentences or any loss of language skills by 24 months of age. Autism Pediatrics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Child Health Autism Clinics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Child Health Autism Red skin Autism spectrum disorder Baby Premature Child Health Autism Pediatrics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Child Health Autism Clinics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Child Health Autism Red skin Autism spectrum disorder Baby Premature Child Health Autism Pediatrics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Child Health Autism Clinics Autism spectrum disorder Baby Child Health Autism Red skin Autism spectrum disorder Baby Premature Child Health 285 Q:127447A:397935 What is trisomy 13? An extra chromosome 13 confers lethality to affected individuals as well as cleft lip/palate holoprosencephaly cardiac anomalies and omphalocele (all midline defects). Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes(C) making up our DNA.When the egg or sperm form the (C) pairs are supposed to split up with 1 (C) of each pair going to the egg or sperm.If the 13 (C) does not split & both go into an egg fertilization will add a 3rd from dad & a trisomy 13 will begin to form. The imbalanced (C) causes malformations miscarriage or early death. Omphalocele Palate Cleft lip Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome DNA Sperm Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome Omphalocele Palate Cleft lip Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome DNA Sperm Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome Omphalocele Palate Cleft lip Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome DNA Sperm Pateau syndrome Child Health Patau syndrome 286 Q:52382A:66034 Have to do to prevent autism? Don't have a premature baby. Don't marry someone with a family history of autism avoid exposure to alcohol & tobacco (first secondhand & third hand) during pregnancy don't use drugs. The percipitants for autism are not entirely known other than avoiding toxins during pregnancy. Since autism has no known cause there is no known prevention. Specifically avoiding vaccines will NOT prevent vaccination. Avoiding vaccines merely increases your risk of dying from communicable illness. Yours is the million $ question with no answer. Family history and environment play their roles but there is no easy checklist of things to do and avoid. If there is a strong family history of Autism Spectrum in your or your partner's family your chances would be higher so some people choose to adopt in those cases. The best path though is to live healthy and love the child you get! Autism Alcohol Family history Autism spectrum disorder Premature baby Second hand smoke Hand Baby Pregnancy Toxin Autism Vaccinations Prevention Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Family history Autism spectrum disorder Children Prevention Child Health Autism Alcohol Family history Autism spectrum disorder Premature baby Second hand smoke Hand Baby Pregnancy Toxin Autism Vaccinations Prevention Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Family history Autism spectrum disorder Children Prevention Child Health Autism Alcohol Family history Autism spectrum disorder Premature baby Second hand smoke Hand Baby Pregnancy Toxin Autism Vaccinations Prevention Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Family history Autism spectrum disorder Children Prevention Child Health 287 Q:98956A:944263 What do they do at teenaged girl physical? Assess growth and check vitals temperature blood pressure heart rate and respiratory rate. It is important to assess BMI and discuss nutrition and exercise. Physical exam includes head to toe check spine assess breast symmetry assess tanner staging discuss any questions patient or parent may have discuss school work mood self image menstruation sexual activity. And much more. Child Health 288 Q:840478A:1294633 How to have breastmilk even im not pregnat? I am not sure what you are really asking. But you cannot make breast milk without being pregnant first. Lactation is side effect of few medications but why would you want to produce breast milk when not pregnant? Breast Child Health Pregnancy Breast Child Health Pregnancy Side effect Breast Child Health Pregnancy Breast Child Health Pregnancy Side effect Breast Child Health Pregnancy Breast Child Health Pregnancy Side effect 289 Q:784595A:1155388 How would you advise someone debating the pros & cons of immunising their children? Preventable deaths due to whooping cough in the year 2010 are roughly 30 most of them under the age of 6 months Deaths due to the DtaP during the same period = zero. If he/she believes their kids don't need shots if other kids get them realize someone can arrive from overseas & be at your mall/supermarket spreading the disease the next day. Child Health Children Cough Diphtheria and tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine DTaP Pertussus Whooping Cough Women 290 Q:1243A:24318 How is Measles treated? Measles is a viral disease so no antibiotics are effective. Anti viral drugs do not appear to work. Hydration and controlling the temperature are mainstays. Pneumonia and encephalitis require more intense measures such as ventilator to assist breathing.The best treatment is prevention thru imunization. Get a measles vaccination series. Measles has no cure. Once someone has it you can only ride it out. Keeping the fever down improves comfort and fluid intake. Acetaminophen can be helpful here. The best approach to measles is prevention by vaccine. Though we think of measles as generally harmless it causes blindness deafness brain injury and death in thousands every year...still. Remember Helen Keller was a victim of measles. Prevention is the best cure: immunization against measles is available and recommended. To treat supportive care with fluids respiratory support as needed antipyretics a calm environment avoiding bright lights etc. Vitamin A supplementation is indicated in some individuals 6 mo to 2 yrs of age. Ribavirin and interferon are emerging therapies which have not yet been proven effective. Measles is an infection caused by a virus so there are no effective medicines to treat measles. Treatment is aimed at the symptoms: treat the fever with fever reducers treat the dehydration with IV fluids treat the lungs with oxygen or a respirator machine if needed. Measles is a devastating possibly fatal disease. The best treatment is prevention: get the measles vaccine for your baby. There is no treatment for measles. Measles is a very contagious very bad disease. So children need to be vaccinated to avoid getting measles. In some severe cases a drug called ribavirin has been tried to help fight the measles virus. Once you have a case of the measles it has to run its course. Measles is a highly contagious viral illness with a high rate of medical complications. It can be PREVENTED with vaccination which I would highly recommend. There is no specific treatment for measles. Acetaminophen rest and humidified air may help. Measles causes rash runny nose red eyes fever and rarely pneumonia seizures and death. It is being seen more often as parents delay or forgo the measles vaccine in their children and especially in travelers abroad. The vaccine to prevent measles is given at 12-15 months and 4-6 years. Unfortunately measels is a viral infection that has no specific treatment. Alleviating the symptoms until the child's immune system fights the virus is the best treatment. Fever reducers lots of fluids to avoid dehydration saline & humidified air to alleviate cold symptoms is also helpful. Also watch for any signs of secondary infection (such as pneumonia or encephalitis- a brain infection). Measles is a viral illness easily preventible with vaccination. There has been an increase in the number of cases of measles in the U.S. among children who are not immunized with the MMR vaccine. The symptoms of measles include fever cough head cold pink eye and a rash. Treatment is supportive with fever control and fluids unless the child develops complications like encephalitis. Measles is caused by a virus. There is no specific medication for measles. Most children with measles are miserable. Fever & pain control with acetaminophen are typical. Dehydration is a common complication which needs to be treated. Measles is highly contagious you will want to keep your sick child away from others. Prevention with vaccine is recommended. Measles Antibiotic Prevention Koplik spots Breathing Child Health Fever Brain injury Measles Prevention Brain damage Koplik spots Acetaminophen Brain Ingestion Child Health Copegus Immunization Interferon Koplik spots Measles Prevention Rebetol Ribavirin Supportive care Virazole Fever Intravenous fluids Measles Prevention Measles vaccine Koplik spots Dehydration Oxygen Baby Lung Measles Ribavirin Koplik spots Children Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Fever Rhinitis Pneumonia Measles NaSal Measles vaccine Koplik spots Rash Interstitial pneumonia Nose Fever Immune diseases Measles Koplik spots Dehydration Brain Cerebritis Infection Virus Saline Fever Common cold Measles MMR Cough Koplik spots Pink eye Rash Head Eye Fever Measles Prevention Koplik spots Dehydration Pain Children Virus Contagious Vaccinations Measles Antibiotic Prevention Koplik spots Breathing Child Health Fever Brain injury Measles Prevention Brain damage Koplik spots Acetaminophen Brain Ingestion Child Health Copegus Immunization Interferon Koplik spots Measles Prevention Rebetol Ribavirin Supportive care Virazole Fever Intravenous fluids Measles Prevention Measles vaccine Koplik spots Dehydration Oxygen Baby Lung Measles Ribavirin Koplik spots Children Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Fever Rhinitis Pneumonia Measles NaSal Measles vaccine Koplik spots Rash Interstitial pneumonia Nose Fever Immune diseases Measles Koplik spots Dehydration Brain Cerebritis Infection Virus Saline Fever Common cold Measles MMR Cough Koplik spots Pink eye Rash Head Eye Fever Measles Prevention Koplik spots Dehydration Pain Children Virus Contagious Vaccinations Measles Antibiotic Prevention Koplik spots Breathing Child Health Fever Brain injury Measles Prevention Brain damage Koplik spots Acetaminophen Brain Ingestion Child Health Copegus Immunization Interferon Koplik spots Measles Prevention Rebetol Ribavirin Supportive care Virazole Fever Intravenous fluids Measles Prevention Measles vaccine Koplik spots Dehydration Oxygen Baby Lung Measles Ribavirin Koplik spots Children Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Prevention Child Health Fever Rhinitis Pneumonia Measles NaSal Measles vaccine Koplik spots Rash Interstitial pneumonia Nose Fever Immune diseases Measles Koplik spots Dehydration Brain Cerebritis Infection Virus Saline Fever Common cold Measles MMR Cough Koplik spots Pink eye Rash Head Eye Fever Measles Prevention Koplik spots Dehydration Pain Children Virus Contagious Vaccinations 291 Q:326008A:478349 How do i keep from stuttering? speech therapy can be very effective in the majority of cases Speech therapy Stuttering Child Health 292 Q:865762A:1242333 How to get anti depressants if you are teenager? You must be with your parents when going to the doctor. They do not give anti depressants to teenagers as the RX have many side effects. Antidepressants Child Health Teen 293 Q:1240A:24515 What causes Measles? Measles is a contagious disease cause by a virus. Measles is caused by a virus with only 1 known strain & humans as the only known source. Infection is passed by contact with infected fluid on surfaces or in the air from a sneeze or cough. Immunization has reduced the case numbers when used but is not 100% efective after 1 dose. Ease of international travel & transmission during incubation results in clusters of new cases every year. Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Child Health Travel Measles Cough Koplik spots Sneeze Infection Virus Transmission Immunization Child Health Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Child Health Travel Measles Cough Koplik spots Sneeze Infection Virus Transmission Immunization Child Health Measles Koplik spots Virus Contagious Child Health Travel Measles Cough Koplik spots Sneeze Infection Virus Transmission Immunization Child Health 294 Q:360A:21308 Is it ok to eat iron-fortified foods while breastfeeding? Women are much more prone to anemia. It is always a good idea to pay attention to the nutrients in our diets specially with the added stressors of pregnacy and childbirth. No problem If it was ok for a Mom to eat iron-fortified foods before pregnancy then it should be fine for her to eat iron-fortified foods while breastfeeding. In regards to a baby his iron-fortified foods are usually baby formula and baby cereals. If a baby is older than about 6 months he can eat iron-fortified baby cereals while breastfeeding. Yes. It is OK and often encouraged for moms at risk for iron deficiency. Though breast milk contains low levels of iron that iron is in a form that is much more likely to be absorbed and used by the baby. Thumbs up! Be advised that the nutrient content of breast milk remains remarkably constant regardless of the mother's diet. Mother's intake of extra iron will not increase the amount of iron in her breast milk. It is great to eat a diet rich in iron while breastfeeding. Making sure you do not become iron-deficient is very important to prevent your baby from developing iron. If your doctor has prescribed you an iron supplement for anemia that is very safe to do as well. Definitely it is encouraged. During breastfeeding your baby takes all sort of nutrition out of you body and iron is one of them. To keep your iron stores good for your baby and breastfeeding it is good to eat iron fortified foods. Women Breastfeeding Iron blood level Pregnancy Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Pregnancy Formula Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Iron blood level Breast Baby Breastfeeding Thumb Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Diet Iron blood level Breast Ingestion Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Low blood count Diet Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Nutrition Breastfeeding Iron blood level Body Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Women Breastfeeding Iron blood level Pregnancy Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Pregnancy Formula Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Iron blood level Breast Baby Breastfeeding Thumb Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Diet Iron blood level Breast Ingestion Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Low blood count Diet Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Nutrition Breastfeeding Iron blood level Body Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Women Breastfeeding Iron blood level Pregnancy Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Pregnancy Formula Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Iron blood level Breast Baby Breastfeeding Thumb Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Diet Iron blood level Breast Ingestion Breastfeeding Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Low blood count Diet Breastfeeding Iron blood level Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Breastfeeding Iron blood level Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron Nutrition Breastfeeding Iron blood level Body Baby Lactate Child Health Female Health Iron 295 Q:38760A:154137 Is it normal for kids with ADHD to be shy? Kids with ADHD do not consistently present as being shy. However they are often awkward in social situations and this is the most common reason for their interpersonal difficulties. ADHD is also associated with impulsive behavior which can relate to being a class clown. There can be comorbid behaviors such as OCD or anxiety disorders not specifically related to ADHD that can interfere with socialization. it depends on the individual child ADHD kids are often in trouble and have low self esteems. They may be awkward as they are over active much of the time. So these factors may associate with shyness. type & presence of learning disabilities. Shyness is a personsality trait often noted in kids who had a slow-to-warm-up temperament in infancy & in some kids who recognize (amazingly early on) that they're not able to converse behave or perform academically at the level of their peers. A few parents still come in saying I don't want him/her to know he/she has a problem. 'Nuff said They may be shy in circumstances you would have guessed they would not be and overly gregarious friendly when you would have guessed they would not be. Often they have more problems with peers nearly the same age but not with kids 2+ years younger than they are and they may relate to strangers better than to people they know well. In children and adults with ADHD some of the most common co-occurring disorders are anxiety disorders. The reasons for that are many including genetics and a tendency for some people with ADHD to be shy because of how they feel bad about the effect of their illness on their friendships and school/work They have trouble keeping track of information about people - starting with their names - and live in fear of embarrassment at mixing that up.Some deal with it by becoming clowns and turn these mistakes into pratfalls and jokes. If a kid has Inattentive type ADHD then shyness would be a more common personality trait. However if a kid has Hyperactive type or combined ADHD then the behaviour tends to be more outgoing often excessively. Impulse control with procrastination always seem to be common traits as well. Some children with ADHD also have trouble with social cues. They don't always pick up on either the friendly encouragements or the you're in my personal space signs from others. They may feel that other kids don't like them. They can learn how to read social cues though through role-playing and socialization therapy. ADHD Children Child Health Obsessive compulsive disorder Children Impulsive Impulsive behavior ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Children's health Disabilities Learning disability Premature Shyness Women Child Health Children ADHD Child Health ADHD Children Genetic Child Health Fear of embarrassment Fear ADHD Children Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health Obsessive compulsive disorder Children Impulsive Impulsive behavior ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Children's health Disabilities Learning disability Premature Shyness Women Child Health Children ADHD Child Health ADHD Children Genetic Child Health Fear of embarrassment Fear ADHD Children Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health Obsessive compulsive disorder Children Impulsive Impulsive behavior ADHD Child Health Children ADHD Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Children's health Disabilities Learning disability Premature Shyness Women Child Health Children ADHD Child Health ADHD Children Genetic Child Health Fear of embarrassment Fear ADHD Children Child Health Shyness ADHD Children Child Health ADHD Children Child Health 296 Q:61828A:161726 My daughter is 12 5ft 4 and weigjhd 90pds is this healthy? While her Height to weight ration (body mass index of BMI) is within the normal range what is really important is if she is still on her normal growth curve. Ask your pediatrician because they should have this information for you. If your daughter is falling off her curve there is reason for concern. If she is still on her curve then it is just the way she is and she is OK if otherwise healthy. Given her weight height and body mass index it seems she is tall and thin compared to others her age. If she has always been tall and thin compared to peers and if she seems to take after someone in the family I would not worry about her weight. Just encourage her to eat healthy. If she has had a recent drop in her weight I would be concerned and take her in for further evaluation. At 12 years:your child is 90 pounds and that is at the 45th percentile for weight. Your child is 64 inches and that is at the 93rd percentile for height. Her weight is perfect and her height is above average. That weight for height puts a 12 year old girl at the 10th percentile for body mass index. (BMI). BMIs between 5th and 85th percentile are considered normal but within that range we would still worry over big changes. If a child is losing or failing to gain weight it can still be unhealthy. If she has always been thin but well probably it's ok. If you have concerns ask your pediatrician. she's taller than 75-90 % 12yo girls and heavier than 25-50% of them. Whether that is healthy depends on how she takes care of herself and how she was growing up until now. If she is built like other members of your family she's most likely fine. But if her weight was on the 75% and now is on the 25th there's an issue. Ease your mind: discuss her growth chart with her pediatrician. Children's health Body BMI Child Health Height Weight Body Children's health Child Health Height Weight Children Children's health Child Health Height Weight Body Children BMI Pediatrics Children's health Child Health Weight Pediatrics Growth Chart Children's health Child Health Children's health Body BMI Child Health Height Weight Body Children's health Child Health Height Weight Children Children's health Child Health Height Weight Body Children BMI Pediatrics Children's health Child Health Weight Pediatrics Growth Chart Children's health Child Health Children's health Body BMI Child Health Height Weight Body Children's health Child Health Height Weight Children Children's health Child Health Height Weight Body Children BMI Pediatrics Children's health Child Health Weight Pediatrics Growth Chart Children's health Child Health 297 Q:676581A:1249327 What should i do to get fair baby? There is no special tea diet exercise or other treatment you can employ to change the skin tone of your baby. Whatever is defined in the genes your baby has received from both parents will determine this feature. Cannot change your genes. Instead of worrying about the surface how about hoping for a healthy baby? I agree w Dr. Alves. Genetics are genetics. My hope is that you will see your child as the most beautiful child in the universe - regardless of how light or dark complected he or she is. Baby Child Health Diet Exercise Gene Skin Baby Child Health Gene Baby Child Health Children Genetic Women Baby Child Health Diet Exercise Gene Skin Baby Child Health Gene Baby Child Health Children Genetic Women Baby Child Health Diet Exercise Gene Skin Baby Child Health Gene Baby Child Health Children Genetic Women 298 Q:215057A:309136 Should I get my newborn vaccinated? After birth a baby is given a hepatitis B vaccine. After that routine vaccines are given at well baby check ups. These keep baby safe and healthy. There is a lot of misinformation about this topic out there however the current immunization schedule is safe and effective. The diseases your child is vaccinated against can cause some serious problems. The problems these diseases have caused in the past have been forgotten. However in instances when vaccination has been stopped the diseases returned. An example of a recurring illness is the current outbreak of whooping cough. Baby Child Health Children's health Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B vaccine Immunization Neonatal Placenta Vaccinations Whooping Cough Cough Children's health Neonatal Child Health Baby Child Health Children's health Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B vaccine Immunization Neonatal Placenta Vaccinations Whooping Cough Cough Children's health Neonatal Child Health Baby Child Health Children's health Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B vaccine Immunization Neonatal Placenta Vaccinations Whooping Cough Cough Children's health Neonatal Child Health 299 Q:113006A:202794 What is the reason they are pushing me to breastfeed a preemie? There is no better nourishment for babies than mother's milk. Additionally doctors call colostrum liquid gold because it is so rich in antibodies for natural immune protection -- which NO infant formula can provide. Children's health Premature delivery Breastfeeding Baby Formula Child Health 300 Q:713844A:1067907 Is there any disability other than autism or aspergers with one symtom being lack of eye contact? A decrease in eye contact can be due to(depending on age of patient & other symptoms &signs): developmental delay or other cerebral issues (ie autism Aspergers etc); general decreases in vision (amblyopia cataract albinism retinal problems (ROP FEVR RD) optic nerve issues (ie glaucoma) intraocular dz (tumor inflammation infection); Albinism Amblyopia Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Cancer Cataract Child Health Developmental delay Disabilities 301 Q:310835A:442972 What are pica/pagophagia? Pica is the ingestion of non-food materials or substances with little or no nutritional value. Pagophagia is considered to be a type of pica - it is specifically the excessive or compulsive ingestion of ice. This is not simply enjoying ice in your beverages - it is a compulsive need or drive to chew on and ingest ice. Interestingly it is sometimes an outward sign of anemia. Low blood count Nutrition Pica Ingestion Food cravings Child Health 302 Q:5916A:19 How do I entertain and stimulate my baby? Play games that move his or her hands and feet. Touch his hands or feet while doing this. Read and talk to her. Make eye contact as much as possible while doing so. Laugh be silly have fun. Most babies do a great job of responding to their parents and most parents can adjust their entertainment to what works for their child. Playing together with a ball building blocks telling a child a story singing an interactive song are just a few of the things you can do together. Eye contact Feet Eye Children's health Hand Baby Child Health Baby Children Children's health Child Health Eye contact Feet Eye Children's health Hand Baby Child Health Baby Children Children's health Child Health Eye contact Feet Eye Children's health Hand Baby Child Health Baby Children Children's health Child Health 303 Q:708194A:1124906 What are the signs of dyslexia? There are many. Here is some great information from the Mayo Clinic: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dyslexia/DS00224/DSECTION=symptoms. Child Health Clinics Dyslexia 304 Q:254514A:363923 Is it okay to breastfeed my toddler of16 months? If you want to breast feed your toddler it is fine. Breastfeeding Breast Child Health 305 Q:873524A:1250779 What are the syptoms of autism? Qualitative social abn qualitative communication abn and a restricted range of behaviors occurring prior to 36mo of age Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health 306 Q:962A:25660 What causes Bronchiolitis? Bronchiolitis is caused by a viral infection usually RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus.) It adults and older kids it usually just causes a common cold. In infants though it can also cause wheezing and breathing problems which can sometimes be severe. Viral colds are the most common cause of bronchilitis in babies. Many viruses can be the culprit. RSV (respiratory syncitial virus) is a very common cause especially in premature infants. Children under two years of age are most at risk and the younger the child potentially the more severe the symptoms could be. could be rsv hmpv adenovirus flu paraflu rhinovirus etc.watchhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Teb03hEIXw&feature=relatedto learn more Common cold RSV Wheezing Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Breathing Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Children Virus Premature Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Child Health Common cold RSV Wheezing Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Breathing Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Children Virus Premature Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Child Health Common cold RSV Wheezing Bronchiolitis Baby Infection Children Virus Breathing Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Baby Children Virus Premature Child Health RSV Bronchiolitis Child Health 307 Q:301402A:431943 What defines a micropenis? The definition is reasonably solid for newborn males and is based on streched penile length. However for adult men it is much less defined and is dependent upon the true penile length the amount of prepubic fat and its turgidity. Many men mistakenly believe they have small penises because the penises the see in pornographic images are NOT typical of normal males. Otherwise normal in appearance & not hypospadiac or epispadiac penises which are otherwise abnormal. Size definition is somwhat subjective but severely small compared to child's body size. Streched flaccid lenght (pushing down on pubic bone to tip of glans) should be more than 2.5cm in a term or 7 1/2 lb otherwise normal newborn. Below 2.5cm can be considered a micropenis. Men Neonatal Penile Small penis Child Health Small penis Body Children Bone Flaccid Glans Neonatal Child Health Men Neonatal Penile Small penis Child Health Small penis Body Children Bone Flaccid Glans Neonatal Child Health Men Neonatal Penile Small penis Child Health Small penis Body Children Bone Flaccid Glans Neonatal Child Health 308 Q:39015A:428717 Are mood wings normal for a teenager? Also signs of aggression verbal or physical that are unprovoked or out of context to the situation at hand along with changes in sleep patterns. Many teenagers have mood swings. You should watch for signs of more serious depression such as suicidal thoughts or plans. To an extent unless interfering with daily functioning then evaluation is warranted. While mood swings are normal for teenagers and associated with hormonal changes in adolescence parents should pay attention to whether mood issues are inhibiting their child's functioning ability to study and enjoyment of activities. If parents notice tha their children are suffering they should take them to see a psychiatrist specializing in adolescent health. Sleep Hand Aggression Mood Child Health Depression Mood swings Mood Child Health Mood Child Health Psychiatry Emotional instability Adolescent health Children Teen Mood Child Health Sleep Hand Aggression Mood Child Health Depression Mood swings Mood Child Health Mood Child Health Psychiatry Emotional instability Adolescent health Children Teen Mood Child Health Sleep Hand Aggression Mood Child Health Depression Mood swings Mood Child Health Mood Child Health Psychiatry Emotional instability Adolescent health Children Teen Mood Child Health 309 Q:785662A:1214349 What exactly are pinworms? Pinworm are intestinal parasites (Enterobius Vermicularis). Symptoms can include gastrointestinal upset anal or vaginal itchiness loss of appetite difficulty sleeping irritability restlessness. Untreated pinworm infection can lead to weight loss diarrhea genital rash urinary incontinence and vaginal discharge Pinworms are a human only problem.Intake of the eggs off your fingers allows them to transit your GI tract and set up shop in the large intestines. In kids and adults the primary symptom is anal itching.The pregnant worm crawls out the anus at night and lays eggs in an irritating glue like material.People develop itching to the irritation and scratching disperses eggs into the bed. Anus Appetite Bowel Child Health Diarrhea Difficulty sleeping Discharge Drainage Enterobiasis Female Health Anal itching Anus Bowel Child Health Children Children's health Crawls Digestive health Enterobiasis Fingers Anus Appetite Bowel Child Health Diarrhea Difficulty sleeping Discharge Drainage Enterobiasis Female Health Anal itching Anus Bowel Child Health Children Children's health Crawls Digestive health Enterobiasis Fingers Anus Appetite Bowel Child Health Diarrhea Difficulty sleeping Discharge Drainage Enterobiasis Female Health Anal itching Anus Bowel Child Health Children Children's health Crawls Digestive health Enterobiasis Fingers 310 Q:607053A:921577 What are some resources for helping kids with albinism adjust to social situations? There albinism support groups that you can join for helpful hints Albinism Children Support groups Child Health 311 Q:113217A:177699 What is amblyopia? The human brain utilized the input of both eyes to aid in depth perception/distance etc. As a child grows their eyes may have different strength or weakness in an eye muscle may allow one to line up wrong. The fuzzy or double vision confuses the brain. Over time the brain may begin turning off the input of one eye & keep the best. That process is called amblyopia. If caught early it can be fixed In children when the nerve pathways between the eye and the brain are developing there needs to be two clear images (one from each eye) for appropriate development of vision and depth perception. If one image is abnormal (e.g. vision is blocked or blurred) or the eyes are misaligned producing double vision then as a coping mechanism the abnormal image will be suppressed and vision impaired. Eye health Vision Weakness Amblyopia Double vision Lazy Eye Eye Brain Children Muscle Eye health Vision Double vision Child development Eye Brain Children Nerve Amblyopia Lazy Eye Eye health Vision Weakness Amblyopia Double vision Lazy Eye Eye Brain Children Muscle Eye health Vision Double vision Child development Eye Brain Children Nerve Amblyopia Lazy Eye Eye health Vision Weakness Amblyopia Double vision Lazy Eye Eye Brain Children Muscle Eye health Vision Double vision Child development Eye Brain Children Nerve Amblyopia Lazy Eye 312 Q:344318A:487581 How is clubfoot in children treated? The typical clubfoot may respond to a series of casts applied starting soon after birth to reshape the ankle & foot. The casts are removed & reapplied over days & weeks to bring the bones into better alignment.If the casts don't bring things into position surgery may be required. Often you can find this specialized service at one of the Shrine hospitals. Ankle Bone Cast Children Club foot Excise Feet Foot Placenta Child Health 313 Q:54610A:68324 What are the chances of my baby comIng out wIth albInIsm and can It be detected durIng pregnancy? Albinism is a recessive genetic inherited disorder which in its complete state is unusual. There are many forms of partial albinism the most common is a white forelock. Many others are seen a fine white speckling of the skin usually first evident around adolesence and is often unnoticed if a person is very fair or not sun exposed. There is usually a family history of similar people. There are several genetic types of albinism. The genetic risk to your baby is based on your and your husbands status ethnicity and knowing which pathway is affected in pigment production. Best thing to do is to see a genetic counsellor . Partial albinism White forelock Family history Children's health Baby Pregnancy Genetic Skin Albinism Child Health Children's health Baby Pregnancy Genetic Pigment Albinism Child Health Female Health Healthy pregnancy 314 Q:293812A:727859 What is the largest number of X-rays preemie babies receive? ANy X-ray is one too many in a baby. But with premies sometimes you have no choice. Lately the medical community has been more aware of the radiation from X-rays and most Radiology facilities use the lowest radiation setting they can. You should talk to the Radiologists who perform the X-ryas and they can tell you what setings they use. Baby Gamma rays Irradiation Premature delivery Radioactive Radiology Child Health 315 Q:154677A:241966 What are the tests for neuroblastoma? If there is suspicion of the disease there are urine test and imaging that can be done. The object of these tests is to find a concerning mass. Once a mass is identified it must be biopsied or removed. The ultimate diagnosis is made by a series of histological tests on the mass run by a pathologist. Once NB is diagnosed it will be staged with additional studies. Tests include blood tests and ct scan of abdomen and possibly chest. In about 90 % of children with neuroblastoma the chemicals called VMA and/or HVA in urine are increased. Thus this can be used as a screening if one suspects neuroblastoma. But it does not detect 100 % of patients thus normal urine VMA/HVA does not exclude the diagnosis of neuroblastoma. This is particularly true in newborn infants with neurobllastoma or children with neuroblastoma in the chest. Imaging Urine Biopsy Urinalysis Neuroblastoma Child Health CT scan CT of abdomen shows intussusception CT of abdomen Abdomen Chest Blood Blood tests Neuroblastoma Child Health Neuroblastoma Chest Child Health Imaging Urine Biopsy Urinalysis Neuroblastoma Child Health CT scan CT of abdomen shows intussusception CT of abdomen Abdomen Chest Blood Blood tests Neuroblastoma Child Health Neuroblastoma Chest Child Health Imaging Urine Biopsy Urinalysis Neuroblastoma Child Health CT scan CT of abdomen shows intussusception CT of abdomen Abdomen Chest Blood Blood tests Neuroblastoma Child Health Neuroblastoma Chest Child Health 316 Q:240352A:373258 How come polio is so dangerous? Because it can cause paralysis or death. Paralysis Poliomyelitis Palsy Child Health 317 Q:757998A:1107967 My infant has thrash what should I do? Get some nystatin suspension and paint out your childs mouth with 25 minutes after eating. If you are breat feeding make sure you wash your breasts and apply the nystatin ointment. Ask your doctor for orescriptions Baby Breast Child Health Children's health Feeding Mouth Mycostatin Nadostine Nilstat Nyaderm 318 Q:191406A:278996 What is PROM? Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) refers to a serious pregnancy complication that occurs more commonly in smokers. When it occurs fetal infection and delivery are possible within the next week. In OBGYN we use a lot of abbreviations. PROM is Premature Rupture of Membranes or leaking of fluid from the amniotic sac before onset of labor. BOW is bag of waters or sac containing amniotic fluid and baby. b4 is well before. So if there is suspected leakage of fluid or continuous feeling of dampness in vagina/vulva a pregnant woman should be seen by OB. Risk of infection can rise every hour. Pregnancy complications Pregnancy Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer Child Health Labor Baby Vulva Vagina Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer Pregnancy complications Pregnancy Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer Child Health Labor Baby Vulva Vagina Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer Pregnancy complications Pregnancy Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer Child Health Labor Baby Vulva Vagina Infection Rupture Premature Premature prolonged membranes rupture Amniotic fluid infection Labor inducer 319 Q:669301A:1052480 What is the genetic disorder for albinism? Each case of albinism is caused by a single gene inherited either as an autosomal recessive or X-linked recessive manner. However lots of different genes can cause the condition. Genetic testing is now avialable and you should review the data on genereviews.org Albinism Child Health DNA Gene Genetic Genetic disease Genetic testing Screening 320 Q:881148A:1256763 Could robittussin be taken while breastfeeding ? Definitely no problem. Breastfeeding Child Health Lactate 321 Q:180493A:308532 What is ocular albinism? Loss of pigmentation or dark color of eye. Eye Albinism Child Health 322 Q:303559A:431131 Could you inherit craniosynostosis? It can be inherited Genetic Child Health 323 Q:163313A:237817 What percentage of US teens get pregnant? The National Campaign to Prevent teen pregnancy is a great resource for this kind of data. They have graphs and charts based on sound research. Teen pregnancy Pregnancy Teen Child Health Female Health Healthy pregnancy 324 Q:124071A:212887 Teenager with legg calve perthes disease. what is outcome? Legg-Calve-Perthes disease can not be prevented. But with appropriate treatment most children can go back to normal activities within 18 months to two years. Children Legg Calve Perthes Disease Child Health 325 Q:56608A:86817 what causes autism? New studies in J Toxicol Environ Health 2011 & Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2011 did infer an association between Autism and vaccines > 30 known genetic syndromes include Autism and Intellectual Disability in their developmental profile + copy repeat errors are found on genetic microarray in ~15% of people with Autism. Epigenetic factors like certain viruses & drugs change the function but not the structure of fetal genes . Environmental factors may trigger the expression of these altered genes like illnessess with fever. Autism(A) and similar disorders have stumped researchers for ages. Recently multiple fine defects have been found on micro array studies of the chromasomes of kids with A & ASD. This suggests misplaced genetic material may be involved very early in fetal life.This could suggest envirnomental toxins prior to or during pregnancy.More credible studies are needed & less attention to junk science. Autism is a large group of individuals with many different specific diagnoses. Only about 30% of children with autism can be found to have a specific gentic disorder. More of these will be discovered in the future. There have been no definitive studies linking autism and vaccines. Most physicians recommend that all chidren receive their vaccinations in a timely manner. More and more genetic links to autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASD's) are being found; there's even genetic testing available for siblings of patients with ASD's to see if they have it too. Good studies have shown there's no link to vaccines. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Genetic testing Disabilities Autism spectrum disorder Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Pregnancy Children Genetic Toxin Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Genetic testing Autism spectrum disorder Genetic Disabilities Placenta Gene Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Genetic testing Disabilities Autism spectrum disorder Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Pregnancy Children Genetic Toxin Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Genetic testing Autism spectrum disorder Genetic Disabilities Placenta Gene Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Genetic testing Disabilities Autism spectrum disorder Placenta Gene Genetic Screening Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Pregnancy Children Genetic Toxin Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Genetic testing Disabilities Placenta Gene Autism Genetic testing Autism spectrum disorder Genetic Disabilities Placenta Gene Screening Child Health 326 Q:261378A:371390 What diet really works xantrex? Skinny girl There are many diets out there....I would call the nearest hospital and ask for a referral to a Registered Dietician...They are usually pleased to help and willgive you good advice...Always check with your Doc before starting any diet.. Diet Child Health 327 Q:187685A:274804 Why do albino people have such poor vision in the eyes? Neural development of the optical system requires the presence of the pigment melanin which is deficient in oculocutaneous or ocular albinism. This can lead to a number of vision defects such as astigmatism decreased acuity photophobia retinal hypoplasia and nystagmus. Vision Astigmatism Nystagmus Melanin Pigment Retina Albinism Poor vision Eye Impaired vision 328 Q:92749A:264736 Can you develop albinism over time or is it something you have to be born with? If you are born with a genetic mutation that prevents production of melanin (and other pigments) then you are an albino and have albinism. If you begin to lose pigment (typically in patches) as you age then you likely have vitiligo (e.g. Michael Jackson) which is a skin condition where the pigment-producing cells die for various reasons.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitiligo/DS00586 Vitiligo Genetic Melanin Mutation Pigment Skin Albinism Child Health 329 Q:231812A:453639 What exactly is albinism? Is it a genetic or disorder or a chromosomal abnormality? Most forms of albinism are the result of the biological inheritance of genetically recessive alleles (genes) passed from both parents of an individual though some rare forms are inherited from only one parent. There are other genetic mutations which are proven to be associated with albinism. All alterations however lead to changes in melanin production in the body. Albinism Body Chromosomal abnormalities Gene Genetic Melanin Mutation Parenting Child Health 330 Q:213367A:313690 What is fetal hydrophrenosis? Hydronephrosis is a Greek word for water in the kidneys; it is a medical term used to descibe abnormal urine retention inside the kidney collecting system usually resulting from a stricture/ureterocele downstream in the ureter and/or bladder. If unilateral it is not serious but bilateral can become a potential threat to the fetal health/life. Neonatologists will put these babies on amoxicillin. Amoxicillin Baby Urine Bladder Kidney Stricture Child Health Healthy pregnancy Hydronephrosis 331 Q:631483A:952801 I see this imaginary girl keeps following me everywhere. What should I do? If you are having visual hallucinations you should see a doctor. This can be a symptom of a serious mental health problem. Child Health 332 Q:2022A:19239 How do I get my baby to latch? lactation specialists often recommend nipple shields and different types of holding like the cross chest hold or the football hold. If these don't work for you yu may want to see a lactation specialist. You need to get comfortable as you will be nursing for a while. Get good support on your back and maybe a pillow on your lap to bring the baby up. Try turning the baby on her side facing you express a couple of drops of milk from your breast and caress the baby¥s lower lip once she opens her mouth place as much of the nipple in the baby¥s mouth make sure the baby¥s nose is clear of your breast. Latching on is improved if: baby is awake and hungry if baby tends to open his mouth widely if Mom strokes baby on the cheeks or under the lower lip if Mom's nipple sticks out if Mom's nipple is not too wide. Mom should try to stick her nipple into the baby's mouth as soon as the mouth is wide open. Sometimes Mom may squirt a little milk at the baby's mouth to get the baby interested. Chest Nipple Baby Children's health Child Health NaSal Breast Mouth Baby Nose Nipple Children's health Child Health Mouth Baby Nipple Cheek Children's health Child Health Chest Nipple Baby Children's health Child Health NaSal Breast Mouth Baby Nose Nipple Children's health Child Health Mouth Baby Nipple Cheek Children's health Child Health Chest Nipple Baby Children's health Child Health NaSal Breast Mouth Baby Nose Nipple Children's health Child Health Mouth Baby Nipple Cheek Children's health Child Health 333 Q:835221A:1203190 What cures pityriasis rosea? Light therapy through a dermatologist or natural sunlight can reduce the itching and speed the fading of lesions.With no treatment the lesions fade in 4-12 weeks. Child Health Dermatology Itch Itching Light therapy Pityriasis rosea 334 Q:770571A:1134783 What are the long term outcomes of surgery for ocular albinism ? This is for a mild case for 16 month baby boy There is no surgery to correct the problem. If a muscle imbalance is present they can do as well as any other patient. If there is strong macular involvement (the center seeing part of the retina) this can severly limit central vision as the child gets older. Best to see a retina specialist early. Albinism Baby Child Health Children Muscle Premature Retina Surgery Vision 335 Q:163277A:260971 What is pityriasis rosea like? Pityriasis rosea presents first as a single large pinkish-red patch. Generally about 1-2 weeks later a more diffuse rash develops in a christmas tree distribution along the lines of skin tension. Usually each red patch has a round area of scaliness within the borders of redness. It can occasionally be itchy Pityriasis rosea Red skin Skin Rash Child Health 336 Q:50718A:53791 Is chiara malformation hereditary? CM has several different causes.† It can be caused by structural defects in the brain and spinal cord that occur during fetal development whether caused by genetic mutations or lack of proper vitamins or nutrients in the maternal diet.† This is called primary or congenital CM.†It can also be caused later in life if spinal fluid is drained excessively from the lumbar or thoracic areas of the spine Diet Vitamin deficiency Brain Central nervous system Genetic Lumbar Mutation Child Health 337 Q:181116A:308533 Have you heard of oculocutaneous albinism? Loss of natural color of eye and skin. Eye Skin Albinism Child Health 338 Q:299301A:426824 So how do a girl get pregnant? If a fertile girl & a fertile guy are having vaginal intercourse over time pregnancy is the expected outcome. If you have a specific question about the process please ask about which specific issue you don't understand. Fertility Pregnancy Sex Child Health Female Health Healthy pregnancy 339 Q:885936A:1266644 What birthcontrol is best for a teenager? The decision to have sex is a big one. First make sure it is the right one for you. It is really a personal decision. Some teens find it easy to remember to take a pill every day some don't. Some like the shot every 12 weeks. Some prefer the implantable or the IUD. Regardless of what type you pick you should make sure to use a condom to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Birth control Child Health Condoms Infection Intrauterine device Sex Sexual intercourse Sexually transmitted infections STD Teen 340 Q:334200A:468131 What is occult polio? This term is generally used to apply to a condition in which a viral cause is suspected but in which the virus or evidence of it has not been isolated. Isolation Poliomyelitis Virus Child Health 341 Q:188458A:272519 What are the epidemiological data of childhood malignancies in the U.S. and are any preventable at all? Leukemias and cancers of the brain and central nervous system account for more than half of childhood cancers.The causes of childhood cancers are largely unknown. Each year in the U.S. there are approx.12 400 children between the ages of birth and 19 years of age who are diagnosed with cancer. About one in 300 boys and one in 333 girls will develop cancer before their 20th birthday. Brain Central nervous system Children Cancer Leukemia Child Health 342 Q:333362A:465036 why cant i have children? Libra Several factors can contribute to infertility such as daily stress and anxiety. It can also be caused by long-term injectable contraceptives or even underlying medical condition(s) that have been left untreated. You may also want to have your partner see a urologist for a sperm count. At this time it is best for you to start by seeing an OB/GYN for further evaluation and testing. Time to consult with your OB/Gyn or get a referral to a fertility center. Both you & your partner need to be evaluated. There are many possible issues & many available solutions. Children Child Health Children Fertility Obstetrics Obstetrics and gynecology Child Health Children Child Health Children Fertility Obstetrics Obstetrics and gynecology Child Health Children Child Health Children Fertility Obstetrics Obstetrics and gynecology Child Health 343 Q:131549A:375676 What causes stammering? but once it starts anxiety adds to the problem. you should seek out a speech therapist who specializes in this area. There are many skills to lessen the stammer but none stop it completely. A great movie to see is The King's Speech about King George the V of England. this was the very beginining of speach therapy and we have elaborted on the skills he was taught then. Stammering Therapist Child Health 344 Q:2639A:976312 What are Antenatal Classes? Antenatal and prenatal are two different words meaning before birth . These classes usually teach parents what to expect during the birthing process and how to care for a newborn. Some hospitals have special classes for experienced parents or those expecting a cesarean. Infant CPR is often covered. before u deliver that explain about the pregnancy labor process anesethsia like epidural if u need a c-section breast feeding etc YOUR OB should have told u what these are and where u can sign up for them usually at the hos where u will deliver I strongly encourage all of my preg pts 1st time moms to take them the more u know from the right source - the better Children's health Baby Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Breast Breastfeeding c-section Child Health Epidural Feeding Female Health Labor Obstetrics Pregnancy Children's health Baby Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Breast Breastfeeding c-section Child Health Epidural Feeding Female Health Labor Obstetrics Pregnancy Children's health Baby Neonatal Child Health Healthy pregnancy Breast Breastfeeding c-section Child Health Epidural Feeding Female Health Labor Obstetrics Pregnancy 345 Q:14695A:111434 Why do individuals affected by albinism have trouble seeing? Lack of pigmentation in the eyes make it more susceptible to damage. These individuals are more prone to developing cataracts and hence trouble with vision. Albinism has moderate and severe forms. Refractive needs are common. The eyes as a protective measure commonly develop a dancing motion (nystagmus) which lowers the central acuity. Light sensitivity is of course the rule. There are advances in this know to your ophthalmologist who you should consult when the condition is first detected. Albinism Cataract Child Health Eye Vision Light sensitivity Nystagmus Ophthalmology Albinism Eye Child Health 346 Q:814938A:1185362 Is hidradenitis passed on to children? Hidradenitis suppurativa affects African-Americans and females more often. Etiology is poorly understood. Genetic factors hormonal influences obesity and tight clothing have each been suspected to play a role. Child Health Children Female Gene Genetic Hidradenitis suppurativa Obesity Tightness Women 347 Q:513752A:773407 What is high functioning autism? Terms for autism are going to change in May at least for U.S. psychiatrists. High functioning autism was often a term used for Asperger's or Pervasive Developmental Disorder. DSM-V moves away from separate categories to a term of Autism Spectrum Disorder and different categories of severity in impairment of functioning. The criteria have been tightened up - PDD was a very loose diagnosis. The term high functioning autism is a term usually referring to individuals who have some but not all symptoms of autism. It is not truly a diagnosis and usually covers a large spectrum of people who do not have autism but have many similar symptoms such as social awkwardness a need for extreme structure in their lives and difficulties with reading others' emotional cues. Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Developmental delay Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Developmental delay Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Developmental delay Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health 348 Q:686383A:1050898 What are signs of autism in adults? look for the definition online (DSM 4). if still in doubt take the patient to be seen by a psychiatrist. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Psychiatry 349 Q:127462A:264440 How do you diagnose Prader willi syndrome? Children with Prader-Willie syndrome have dysmorphic features and are hypotonic at birth. Initially have poor weight gain and later on develop obesity ' short stature hypogonadism and developmntal delay. Hypogonadism Short stature Weight gain Children Weight Obesity Prader Willi syndrome Child Health 350 Q:71911A:101403 What to do for measles? A viral disease currently with no medical cure. only help for severe symptoms such as pneumonia or encephalitis. It is a deadly disease which is why immunizing is the best treatment for prevention. There is no cure for measles [virus is too smart for us]. Do things to make yourself feel better while you wait for your body to kick out the virus. Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever or muscle aches. No aspirin! Call your doc [especially for babies]. Watch out for: ear pain croup diarrhea severe cough/shortness of breath [pneumonia] lethargy/confusion [big deal brain infection]. Pneumonia Prevention Interstitial pneumonia Measles Koplik spots Child Health Fever Measles Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Ibuprofen Confusion Cough Koplik spots Lethargy Croup Pneumonia Prevention Interstitial pneumonia Measles Koplik spots Child Health Fever Measles Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Ibuprofen Confusion Cough Koplik spots Lethargy Croup Pneumonia Prevention Interstitial pneumonia Measles Koplik spots Child Health Fever Measles Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Ibuprofen Confusion Cough Koplik spots Lethargy Croup 351 Q:648779A:980350 How to tell if I have pinworms or am I just worrying too much? The best way to determine if you have pinworm is to check the person's anal area after they have been asleep for at least an hour. Pinworm come to the surface at night when the body is at rest. If you see white worms at the anus or if you see white worms in the stool those are signs of pinworm. You should consult your doctor if you think you have pinworm. Anus Body Child Health Consulting Enterobiasis Feces Nocturnal Pinworms Rectum 352 Q:127059A:246878 What is Prader-willi syndrome? Kids with Prader Willi Syndrome usually obtain the genetic analy from the paternal gene. It is characterized by problems with muscle tone even noticeable during pregnancy also due to this difficulty feeding poor weight gain as infants. This changes after age 2 when kids develop over eating that can lead to morbid obesity. Also found are; scoliosis cognitive problems delayed puberty etc Obesity Weight Scoliosis Feeding Puberty Gene Genetic Muscle Weight gain Baby 353 Q:150581A:225719 What is the scientific evidence of what causes sids? SIDS still remains largely a mystery. In recent years some of the new findings include: some of it is genetic and runs in families; some of it is clearly due to parental intentional injury; some of it is accidental--either a parent lying on the infant while asleep or by bedding; there was a large reduction in SIDS events when MD groups campaigned to have babies lie on their back for sleep. SIDS Sleep Large sinuses Children's health Sudden infant death Baby Genetic Child Health 354 Q:865346A:1242836 Should a teenager eat what they like? It is very difficulty these days for teenagers to receive a proper diet - they are very busy and fast food just seems easier. Their diet should consist of balanced meals and snack with consistent fruits and vegetables. Also teenagers are notorious for not taking enough hydration - decrease any soft drinks/coffee and increase water intake. Child Health Diet Hydration Ingestion Nutrition Teen 355 Q:210989A:343201 What are the technical determinations for a micropenis? In my opinion stretched flaccid length from pubis to tip of penis of 2.5 cm. in a full-term baby & less than 4 cm approaching puberty. Puberty Baby Flaccid Full term Small penis Child Health 356 Q:12257A:187264 Are tapeworms dangerous in children? Tapeworms are dangerous in children and adults. They lead to loss of weight nutritional deficiences and malnutrition. These can lead to problems in other parts of the body such as the kidneys and heart. They can also lead to allergic-type reactions as the body tries to fight it. In children since they are still growing a parasitic infection like tapeworms can lead to stunted growth. Tape tapeworm infestation occurs due to contaminated food ( uncooked ) and water supply frequently seen in developing countries.Yes if untreated looses most of the nourishment s to the worms child will be malnourished and will affect the child. Weight Body Heart Infection Children Kidney Child Health Children Contaminated food Child Health Weight Body Heart Infection Children Kidney Child Health Children Contaminated food Child Health Weight Body Heart Infection Children Kidney Child Health Children Contaminated food Child Health 357 Q:179847A:301201 What causes anisocoria to occur? Anisocoria is when one pupil is larger than the other. Anisocoria may be congenital caused by lesions in the brain or eye or induced by asymmetric topical application of meds. I believe David Bowie has congenital anisocoria. Eye Brain Pupil Child Health 358 Q:339442A:478714 I have amblyopia. How is it treated? Ambliopia is the process where the brain ignores the camera picture from one eye because it is less clear or causes double vision. It can sometimes be improved if the weaker eye is strengthened (glasses) the stronger eye is patched or if the eye is lined up better with surgery. If the process has gone on too long the brain ignores the fix & surgery is simply cosmetic. It is treated with glasses patching and/or eye drops. It is not really treatable in adults. See an eye doctor in person to make sure of what you have though. Amblyopia Brain Cerebrum Cosmetics Eye Eye health Glasses Lazy Eye Vision Child Health Amblyopia Artificial tears Eye Glasses Lazy Eye Ophthalmology Child Health Amblyopia Brain Cerebrum Cosmetics Eye Eye health Glasses Lazy Eye Vision Child Health Amblyopia Artificial tears Eye Glasses Lazy Eye Ophthalmology Child Health Amblyopia Brain Cerebrum Cosmetics Eye Eye health Glasses Lazy Eye Vision Child Health Amblyopia Artificial tears Eye Glasses Lazy Eye Ophthalmology Child Health 359 Q:50482A:128986 What do I do for croup? See your doctor first! In my practice after I determine hospitalization is not needed I use two homeopathic remedies that work well for croup. Spongia and Hepar Sulf. Details for use can be found in Common Sense PEdiatrics. While it might just be nice to be with your husband and child; if you are having a loss of interest in other areas of you life; have been more emotional; are having trouble sleeping; these could be signs of depression. You should see your physician. steroids often help the child to get better quickly. Seeing your doctor is an important first step.watchhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BF5SxEHPGCkto learn more I usually use prednisolone 2mg /kg BID x 3 days or oral dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg max 16 mg. IM dex lasts up to 8 days PO is 2 1/2 days. Dose peaks in about an hour. Warn the parents that they may be emotional or hyper on steroids. I usually tell them that now is a good time to visit the grandparents. A classic sound described as a seal bark or dog bark. Usually worse at nite and 1st thing in the morning.It can be confirmed by your pediatrician. Learn to ignore the sound but judge the severity by the discomfort of the child.Mild discomfort may respond to steaming the bathroom or a walk outside More severe breathing trouble needs seen ASAP in the local ER.The root infection is a cold virus Pediatrics Croup Hospitalization Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Children Croup Depression Insomnia Losing interest Sleep Sleep disturbance Child Health Steroids Children Croup Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Croup Pediapred Prednisolone Prelone Steroids Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Walking Croup Pediatrics Croup Hospitalization Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Children Croup Depression Insomnia Losing interest Sleep Sleep disturbance Child Health Steroids Children Croup Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Croup Pediapred Prednisolone Prelone Steroids Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Walking Croup Pediatrics Croup Hospitalization Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Children Croup Depression Insomnia Losing interest Sleep Sleep disturbance Child Health Steroids Children Croup Bathroom steam Child Health Bathroom steam Croup Pediapred Prednisolone Prelone Steroids Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Walking Croup 360 Q:79096A:127547 at what degree shouldd I take my daughter to the hospitol by? Fevers to 103 are not uncommon in children and are not dangerous if a child otherwise looks well. That is if their color is normal they are alert and they are drinking. However any child with a fever who is very lethargic has poor color is not drinking should be seen quickly. Rules are different for infants under 4 months old if they have a fever of over 101 rectally they need to be seen. If your child is under a month of age she should be seen right away for 100.4 degree temp or higher. For older children it is more important to watch the symptoms she has regardless of the height of the fever. If she is having labored breathing seems excessivel irritable and conspirator or unusuallynlethargic or having signs of dehydration that is more urgent than the absolute temperature. MORE IMPORTANT: How is she acting?--is she lethargic ( weak limp) (sign of SERIOUS infection)--is she short of breath? (sign of pneumonia)--is she in pain (sign of appendicitis ...)--is she vomiting (getting dehydrated)THESE are what we are looking for NOT the height of a feverA lethargic child with a 101 temp is MORE serious than a child still playing with 103 temp. Fever Children Children's health Baby Child Health Fever Height Fussiness Dehydration Children Breathing Labored breathing Urinary urgency Children's health Labor Fever Vomiting Pneumonia Appendicitis Height Breathlessness Interstitial pneumonia Pain Infection Children Fever Children Children's health Baby Child Health Fever Height Fussiness Dehydration Children Breathing Labored breathing Urinary urgency Children's health Labor Fever Vomiting Pneumonia Appendicitis Height Breathlessness Interstitial pneumonia Pain Infection Children Fever Children Children's health Baby Child Health Fever Height Fussiness Dehydration Children Breathing Labored breathing Urinary urgency Children's health Labor Fever Vomiting Pneumonia Appendicitis Height Breathlessness Interstitial pneumonia Pain Infection Children 361 Q:99892A:1283361 How do they diagnose CF in baby? CF children have incresed amount of chloride in their secretions which can be measured in sweat. Also bloodwork work and genetic testing All states now screen newborn infants for CF. However not all infants identified by newborn screening will have CF many will only be carriers of the CF gene. Diagnosis of CF requires confirmation at a CF center by sweat testing or genetic analysis. Genetic testing Perspiration Cystic fibrosis Chloride Children Genetic Baby Child Health Baby Child Health Cystic fibrosis DNA Gene Genetic Neonatal Newborn screening Perspiration Screening Genetic testing Perspiration Cystic fibrosis Chloride Children Genetic Baby Child Health Baby Child Health Cystic fibrosis DNA Gene Genetic Neonatal Newborn screening Perspiration Screening Genetic testing Perspiration Cystic fibrosis Chloride Children Genetic Baby Child Health Baby Child Health Cystic fibrosis DNA Gene Genetic Neonatal Newborn screening Perspiration Screening 362 Q:51758A:65370 Why do i want to have a baby at the age of 14? At 14 you may envy parents who have it all together at a point you are not sure you ever will.That envy may focus on kids which is part of what they do well.You may decide its too hard to be an actress but with a baby you could show how great a mother you could be. Great idea but timing is poor.Learn as much as U can stay healthy & get an education.Babies need moms that are ready for the journey ...reasons...people have children for a lot of reasons for love for acceptance because they like children all of these things may apply to you...but at 14 your body is not finished growing and is not ready for pregnancy...and having children and a family requires lots of support at a time when your life is just starting... Baby Children Focus Education Child Health Body Baby Pregnancy Children Child Health Baby Children Focus Education Child Health Body Baby Pregnancy Children Child Health Baby Children Focus Education Child Health Body Baby Pregnancy Children Child Health 363 Q:2105A:7115 What are the advantages of breastfeeding? Tons of studies have demonstrated numerous benefits to baby through breadtfeeding. They get significant immune system benefits and significantly less infections. Data suggests less eczema allergies and asthma thru breadtfeeding. Higher IQs better cognitive and social development. Better dental health and overall health by school age. For MOM it can delay fertility and protect against cancers. Advantages of breastfeeding include: better nutrition better immunity reduced risks of ear infections protection of mom from some cancers. Also breast milk is free always available and always tailored exactly to your baby's needs. Breast feeding also allows the BABY to decide how much to take and probably helps prevent obesity. Asthma Fertility Immune diseases Social development Breastfeeding Baby Infection Eczema Lactate Child Health Obesity Feeding Nutrition Breastfeeding Breast Baby Ear Immunity Infection Lactate Asthma Fertility Immune diseases Social development Breastfeeding Baby Infection Eczema Lactate Child Health Obesity Feeding Nutrition Breastfeeding Breast Baby Ear Immunity Infection Lactate Asthma Fertility Immune diseases Social development Breastfeeding Baby Infection Eczema Lactate Child Health Obesity Feeding Nutrition Breastfeeding Breast Baby Ear Immunity Infection Lactate 364 Q:94848A:264746 How can i tell if im a carrier for albinism? Albinism is a recessive trait meaning that it entails the loss of a function and you must have two copies of the gene to see it. The way to know if you are a carrier is to examine your ancestors and see if there is a history of albinism in a direct ancestor. There are also genetic tests available. A genetic counselor can help if this is a major concern for you. Counselors Gene Genetic Albinism Child Health 365 Q:223782A:329750 Is it uncommon for pediatricians to prescribe hgh? HGH is a potent hormone and should only be prescribed by specialists in endocrinology and then for very specific FDA approved indications unless the child is enrolled in an approved clinical trials. A pediatric endocrinologist is trained to evaluate/treat kids who may require GH. Pediatricians typically refer such patients to pediatric endocrinologists when that concern arises. Human growth hormone Endocrinology Hormone FDA Child Health Children Human growth hormone Child Health Human growth hormone Endocrinology Hormone FDA Child Health Children Human growth hormone Child Health Human growth hormone Endocrinology Hormone FDA Child Health Children Human growth hormone Child Health 366 Q:830756A:1189650 How to conceive a girl? Exactly the same way to conceive a boy. With each pregnancy a woman has a pretty good chance of having a girl baby. 50% is pretty good odds. Baby Child Health Pregnancy Healthy pregnancy Women 367 Q:580269A:870737 How to have baby in pcod? While it is common for women with PCOS to have problems with ovulation many women can still become pregnant without any medical assistance. Talk to your doctor about your health history and recommendations specific to you. The combination of insulin resistance and high testosterone is PCOS can negatively affect ovulation and fertility. This does not make you infertile. Treatment of the condition with lifestyle changes like diet and exercise and medications like metformin improve the problem and increase the likelihood of conceiving. important to seek Gyn or Infertility consultation. Infertility in PCOS/PCOD is directly due to anovulation (no release of an egg). there are several management options to help induce ovulation in PCOS/PCOD:- diet exercise weight loss- clomiphene citrate- letrozole- gonadotropins- IVF- ovarian drilling- +/- glucophageexact regimen may depend on other factors. seek consultation with MD Baby Female Ovulation Polycystic ovarian disease Pregnancy Women Child Health Androderm Androgen Baby Diet Exercise Fertility Glucophage Humulin Infertility Insulin Anovulation Baby Clomid Clomiphene Diet Exercise Glucophage Gonadotropins Infertility Intravenous fluids Baby Female Ovulation Polycystic ovarian disease Pregnancy Women Child Health Androderm Androgen Baby Diet Exercise Fertility Glucophage Humulin Infertility Insulin Anovulation Baby Clomid Clomiphene Diet Exercise Glucophage Gonadotropins Infertility Intravenous fluids Baby Female Ovulation Polycystic ovarian disease Pregnancy Women Child Health Androderm Androgen Baby Diet Exercise Fertility Glucophage Humulin Infertility Insulin Anovulation Baby Clomid Clomiphene Diet Exercise Glucophage Gonadotropins Infertility Intravenous fluids 368 Q:226012A:838127 Is it possible for a person with albinism to get freckles? Oculocutaneous albinism is a genetic defect of the enzyme in our body that produces melanin-this determines skin color. There are different types of severity based on the gene involved and how much the gene is damaged. The more damage the less melanin. It is not an all or none effect. Patients can still get freckles small collections of skin cells with more melanin than surrounding skin. Albinism Body DNA Enzyme Freckle Gene Genetic Melanin Skin Child Health 369 Q:125677A:192315 How do you do CPR on a baby? It's probably best to go to an infant CPR class but there are many videos on the internet. Take a look at this one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM2Z8GLgl8c Children's health Baby Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Child Health 370 Q:754925A:1102864 If a girl has clamydia what are the chances the guy she's with get it? Chances are you are infected. Get checked and treated. Child Health Male Women 371 Q:4543A:61603 What are the effects of myotonic dystrophy in pregnancy? The main symptoms of myotonic dystrophy (i.e. weakness and muscle wasting) may worsen during pregnancy and they may interfere with proper progress of labor sometimes presenting serious problems. There have been reports of muscle wasting in affected fetuses and newborns likewise should be followed closely for the possible development of congenital myotonic dystrophy. Women with MD will typically have worsening of symptoms and may develop difficulty with walking or breathing. There is an increased risk of miscarriage problems with labor anesthetic and postpartum bleeding. Since the disease is genetic the newborn has to be watched for weakness decreased tone or feeding difficulties that can indicate an affected baby. Asthenia Child Health Labor Muscle Muscle atrophy Muscle wasting Neonatal Pregnancy Wasting Weakness Walking Feeding Labor Women Bleeding Feeding difficulties Baby Pregnancy Anesthetic drug Breathing Asthenia Child Health Labor Muscle Muscle atrophy Muscle wasting Neonatal Pregnancy Wasting Weakness Walking Feeding Labor Women Bleeding Feeding difficulties Baby Pregnancy Anesthetic drug Breathing Asthenia Child Health Labor Muscle Muscle atrophy Muscle wasting Neonatal Pregnancy Wasting Weakness Walking Feeding Labor Women Bleeding Feeding difficulties Baby Pregnancy Anesthetic drug Breathing 372 Q:865502A:1238169 How do i get a girl who is anorexic to eat? Seek a professional help. Anorexia Child Health 373 Q:1932A:7415 Should I be swaddling my baby? Swaddeling is fine for a while & babies seldom reject it yet a gradual lostening of the wrap over time allows baby to begin enjoying the world they entered.Many babies are bothered by the shaky random movements of their limbs early on & wrapping stops that yet when are they allowed to be free? I'm for allowing baby as much freedom as they can tolerate and still rest. I am a huge proponent of swaddling newborns they love it. Perfecting a snug swaddle one where your baby cannot shake free will prove beneficial for both you and your baby. Not only do babies love that snug feeling like they were inside your womb but they are less likely to startle themselves awake. Large swaddle blankets work best for a snug burrito wrap. Happy swaddling! Baby Children's health Child Health Large sinuses Baby sleeps with blankets Baby Neonatal Shakes Children's health Child Health Baby Children's health Child Health Large sinuses Baby sleeps with blankets Baby Neonatal Shakes Children's health Child Health Baby Children's health Child Health Large sinuses Baby sleeps with blankets Baby Neonatal Shakes Children's health Child Health 374 Q:1027A:128989 What is Croup? Croup is inflammation of the airway involving the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). It is typically caused by a viral infection in the fall or winter. Symptoms include a barking cough and noise (stridor) when breathing in. Depending on the severity of the inflammation the child may experience difficult breathing as well. Croup describes an inflammation of the windpipe that can be caused by many different viruses. Typical symptoms include a barky cough and noisy breathing (stridor). Treatment consists of cool mist or steam and sometimes oral steroids or breathing treatments. A classic sound described as a seal bark or dog bark. Usually worse at nite and 1st thing in the morning.It can be confirmed by your pediatrician. Learn to ignore the sound but judge the severity by the discomfort of the child.Mild discomfort may respond to steaming the bathroom or a walk outside More severe breathing trouble needs seen ASAP in the local ER.The root infection is a cold virus Noise Cough Croup Bathroom steam Larynx Windpipe Infection Virus Breathing Inflammation Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Croup Bathroom steam Noise Cough Croup Bathroom steam Larynx Windpipe Infection Virus Breathing Inflammation Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Croup Bathroom steam Noise Cough Croup Bathroom steam Larynx Windpipe Infection Virus Breathing Inflammation Cough Noisy breathing Croup Steroids Bathroom steam Windpipe Virus Breathing Inflammation Child Health Common cold Infection Children Virus Breathing Gait Local Pediatrics Croup Bathroom steam 375 Q:928402A:1324612 Why would a girl be peeing red? The red could be blood. Blood in the urine could be due to an infection or trauma or mass. It is also possible she ingested something that could cause it to turn red (beets red dye). Blood Child Health Infection Injuries Micturition Urine Women 376 Q:135025A:223628 What is pediapred ? Pediapred is a liquid oral steroid. Pediapred Prednisolone Child Health 377 Q:124361A:208441 Whats epiglottitis? Epiglotitis is often caused by a bacteria called Hemophilus influenza'. It is bacterial it is not an influenza organism. Rx requires usually a newer form of penicillin steroids to rapidly shrink the inflammation and the soft tissue in the back of the throat that will block breathing when gets inflammed enough. C prior answer too. Influenza Steroids Throat Penicillin Bacteria Breathing Inflammation Tissue Epiglottitis Child Health 378 Q:52430A:78021 What kind of doctor performs a circumcision? Depends where you are. In some locales the pediatricians do them while in others the OB's do them. Depends on who has kept their training up. I for instance haven't done one for 12 years so it wouldn't be me but the OB's are happy to do them. A few family practice docs will do them especially the old time ones and ones in rural areas Obstetricians urologists pediatric & general surgeons some pediatricians and family or general practitioners circumcise infants. Non surgeons have to pay higher malpractice premiums and thus do not do them. Children of all ages are cir'd by urologists or pediatric surgeons. Adults are best circumcised by urologists. It can be done by the OB the baby's pediatrician or a local surgeon or urologist. Circumcision Local Circumcised Child Health Male Health General practitioners Circumcised Circumcision Baby Children Child Health Male Health Urology Local Pediatrics Circumcision Baby Circumcised Child Health Male Health Circumcision Local Circumcised Child Health Male Health General practitioners Circumcised Circumcision Baby Children Child Health Male Health Urology Local Pediatrics Circumcision Baby Circumcised Child Health Male Health Circumcision Local Circumcised Child Health Male Health General practitioners Circumcised Circumcision Baby Children Child Health Male Health Urology Local Pediatrics Circumcision Baby Circumcised Child Health Male Health 379 Q:13001A:76076 What is pediatric MS? Probably similar to adult cases but occurs in kids with immature immune systems and can be far more aggressive and disabling if not treated. Like adults it attacks brain and/or spinal cord and can result in gait visual strength sensation and cognitive problems. The diagnosis is harder to confirm in kids. AAN.com and Nat MS Society and Mayo Clinic Websites contain lots of info. Ms that was present in or diagnosed in a person 18 or under Multiple sclerosis Children's health Brain Children Gait Premature Pediatrics Child Health Multiple sclerosis Pediatrics Child Health Multiple sclerosis Children's health Brain Children Gait Premature Pediatrics Child Health Multiple sclerosis Pediatrics Child Health Multiple sclerosis Children's health Brain Children Gait Premature Pediatrics Child Health Multiple sclerosis Pediatrics Child Health 380 Q:307387A:434965 What types of patients do pediatricians see? Pediatricians are trained in the non-surgical treatment of children across many areas of of treatment from the premature infant until late teens. Some focus their work in particular areas. Children's health Premature baby Baby Children Teen Focus Premature Child Health 381 Q:163567A:238080 How id PKU inherited? This means that the abnormal gene has to come from both parents who each have a single gene that makes them a genetic carrier . This is more likely to occur when the parents are related as e.g 1st cousins. Although legal it is a risky union. We all have a chance of being a carier like this for many diseases. The disease will only occur if spouse has the same gene. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is inherited which means it is passed down through families. Both parents must pass on the defective gene in order for a baby to have the condition. This is called an autosomal recessive trait. PKU Phlebitis Gene Genetic Child Health PKU Phlebitis Baby Gene Genetic Child Health PKU Phlebitis Gene Genetic Child Health PKU Phlebitis Baby Gene Genetic Child Health PKU Phlebitis Gene Genetic Child Health PKU Phlebitis Baby Gene Genetic Child Health 382 Q:734721A:1129674 Can a carrier of albinism (aa) not show any traits of albinism but be visually impaired? Yes--- anybody can be visually impaired with or without albinism trait Albinism Alcoholics anonymous Child Health 383 Q:58737A:107836 i am teenager i wanna get 6 packs! 61kg and 1.67m How can i get? Get to ideal body weight which is 110 lbs for first 5 feet tall and then allow 6 more lbs for each inch taller than that for males. Daily routine is: lie on carpet or pad place a 3 inch padded tube under your lower back keep feet raised off of floor then do 50 sit ups (meaning touch shoulder blades on floor and then flex spine as much as possible then repeat. That is move spine not hips). Height Weight Body weight Body Feet Hips Shoulder Child Health 384 Q:5753A:209 Is it possible to breastfeed a preemie? It's actually most of the time the best way to feed a preemie. Ones who need a feeding tube still benefit from breast milk and intimate contact even if they can't actually suckle. Not only is it possible often breastfeeding a premature infant is the ideal solution. Besides providing ideal nutrition breastfeeding also provides antibodies to protect the infant from infections. All breastfed infants are recommended to take Vit D supplements and premature infants who are breastfed are recommended to take iron supplements and sometimes a breast milk fortifier. It's even more important to nurse a preemie! You might need extra support and might need to supplement but it's a great idea to try! Feeding Premature delivery Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Iron supplements Nutrition Children's health Premature baby Breastfeeding Vitamin D Iron blood level Breast Baby Premature Premature delivery Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Premature delivery Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Iron supplements Nutrition Children's health Premature baby Breastfeeding Vitamin D Iron blood level Breast Baby Premature Premature delivery Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health Feeding Premature delivery Breast Breastfeeding Child Health Iron supplements Nutrition Children's health Premature baby Breastfeeding Vitamin D Iron blood level Breast Baby Premature Premature delivery Nurses Breastfeeding Child Health 385 Q:904781A:1294639 What is the real reason for circumcision? Circumcisions are a personal choice common to various religious or cultural practices. They are common to some parts of the world and not other. They are simple and heal rapidly in newborns but become problamatic as you get older. There are some supportive data on UTI's & STD's. In the end it is a matter of personal choice. Some families choose it for hygiene others for religious reasons a few for the slight degree of protection it affords against some of the STDs. Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health Neonatal Sexually transmitted infections STD Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health STD Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health Neonatal Sexually transmitted infections STD Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health STD Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health Neonatal Sexually transmitted infections STD Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health STD 386 Q:129715A:226095 Whays of proving SIDS? This is negative proof . A pathologist can look at brainstem sections under a microscope and find only microscopic evidence but that seems to be rarely done at a SIDS autopsy. Thus the diagnosis is usually simply by exclusion of other causes of death. SIDS Sudden infant death Autopsy Microscope Pathology Child Health 387 Q:355451A:505215 How is situs inversus totalis treated? usually does not need treatment. can live a normal life with situs inversus totalis although rare most people with situs inversus totalis live normal lives. about 25 % may have issues with frequent sinus infections (Kartagener's disease). most live completely normal and asymptomatic lives. Child Health Asymptomatic Frequent sinus infections Infection Sinus Sinus pain Sinusitis Child Health Child Health Asymptomatic Frequent sinus infections Infection Sinus Sinus pain Sinusitis Child Health Child Health Asymptomatic Frequent sinus infections Infection Sinus Sinus pain Sinusitis Child Health 388 Q:128564A:196538 My daughter swallowed a dime do i just wait for it to pass? She should have an examination. Especially if she is a small child. Call your pediatrician as soon as possible and get assistance. If you do not have one call the Emergency Room and get guidance. Children Pediatrics Children's health Child Health 389 Q:105905A:171761 Chances of having baby at 42? Women can conceive and have a baby at age 42. Yes it is possible. Women Baby Child Health 390 Q:582506A:868643 My son is sufering from eplipsy? When submitting to the site please provide enough information for a participant to review & formulate a question.You have submitted a statement.Please start over. Children's health Child Health Epilepsy 391 Q:260027A:368287 How do i no if im capable of having a baby? Unless there is a specific reason you cannot have a baby - which should be apparent from your history and exam - females of child bearing age are assumed to be capable of conceiving and delivering. If you have not been able to conceive after one year of honest trying it is time to start investigating reasons why this might not have happened. Baby Child Health 392 Q:239989A:347054 What is this: pediatric opthamologist? A eye surgeon for children age zero to age 18 or 21 depending on where you call the cut off of age for pediatrics. A pediatric ophthalmologist is a physician who specializes in treating disorders of the eye. Ophthalmologists treat a wide variety of eye disorders in children ranging from visual acuity problems to retinitis to eye tumors and other disorders requiring surgery. Child Health Children Cuts Eye Incision Pediatric surgery Pediatrics Eye health Eye disorders Eye Retinitis Children Visual acuity Pediatrics Child Health Child Health Children Cuts Eye Incision Pediatric surgery Pediatrics Eye health Eye disorders Eye Retinitis Children Visual acuity Pediatrics Child Health Child Health Children Cuts Eye Incision Pediatric surgery Pediatrics Eye health Eye disorders Eye Retinitis Children Visual acuity Pediatrics Child Health 393 Q:355447A:504921 What are the causes of situs inversus? Congenital defect this rearrangement of the organs happens during the fetal satge of development. cause is unknown Congenital abnormalities Child Health Child Health Congenital abnormalities Child Health Child Health Congenital abnormalities Child Health Child Health 394 Q:356600A:506372 At 20 weeks would riding a rollarcoaster kill your baby? Would depend upon the forces of the roller coaster but why tempt fate? Give your baby the best chance for a healthy delivery. No alcohol no non-prescribed drugs no smoking are just a few things you can do during pregnancy. Alcohol Avoiding alcohol Baby Pregnancy Smoking Child Health 395 Q:36544A:84266 Is SCID communicable? Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a defect in the immune system. It is not communicable but it can be spread from parents to children genetically. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a genetic abnormality with the immune system. It is therefore not infectious (or communicable) to others. SCID patients however are highly susceptible to any infectious disease including those that would not usually cause disease in people with normal immune systems. Children Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Weak immune system Child Health Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Contagious Genetic Child Health Children Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Weak immune system Child Health Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Contagious Genetic Child Health Children Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Weak immune system Child Health Immune diseases Severe combined immunodeficiency Contagious Genetic Child Health 396 Q:240684A:346317 What is hepatoblastoma? Hepatoblastoma is a liver cancer common to young children under 4-5 years. hepatoblastoma the most common liver cancer in young children. usually occurrs before age 4-5 years. treatment includes surgery and/or chemotherapy. This is a malignant (cancerous) liver tumor usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. a solid tumor/cancer of the liver that occurrs in young children usually ages 4-5 years or younger. treated with surgery and/or chemotherapy. Cancer Hepatoblastoma Children Liver Liver cancer Child Health Cancer Liver cancer Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Child Health Cancer Children Liver Malignant Hepatoblastoma Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Children Liver Hepatoblastoma Child Health Cancer Hepatoblastoma Children Liver Liver cancer Child Health Cancer Liver cancer Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Child Health Cancer Children Liver Malignant Hepatoblastoma Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Children Liver Hepatoblastoma Child Health Cancer Hepatoblastoma Children Liver Liver cancer Child Health Cancer Liver cancer Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Child Health Cancer Children Liver Malignant Hepatoblastoma Child Health Cancer Chemotherapy Children Liver Hepatoblastoma Child Health 397 Q:301018A:429293 what do you need to have a baby girl? Male sperm has either a X or Y chromosome. When the sperm with X chromosome fertilizes the egg and gets pregnant you have a female baby. Baby Sperm Child Health 398 Q:39862A:87183 What should you do if your baby bites you? Accident while teething a cracker? Nothing. While breast feeding? A little pull on his hair or flick on cheek or tap on skull. This negative association will keep it from becoming a habit that will stop u from best feeding her. If the child is simply biting despite u having said a stern no then there are much bigger issues possibly. Feeding Human bite Teething Head Breast Cheek Children Baby Teeth Child Health 399 Q:302004A:454227 What are the signs of autism in babies and toddlers? Apart from motor developmental delays speech and language delays are noticeable early on. Sensitivity to sound/ noise separation anxiety/stranger anxiety is marked. Blank facial expression with disinterest in care givers facial expression can be there. Infants and toddlers don't like to be cuddled like seen in normal babies. Soft neurological signs might be seen. Core symptoms of autism look different at different ages but always include delays in social communication. A 4-month-should goo and coo in sync with mom a 6-month-old should raise his arms to be picked up a 9-month old should respond to his name. The diagnosis includes much more but these are things parents can notice early. Firstsigns.org has good checklists for parents. Check it out! Feeling anxious Autism Noise Separation anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Stranger anxiety Baby Children Motor Facials Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Premature Child Health Feeling anxious Autism Noise Separation anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Stranger anxiety Baby Children Motor Facials Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Premature Child Health Feeling anxious Autism Noise Separation anxiety Autism spectrum disorder Stranger anxiety Baby Children Motor Facials Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Children Premature Child Health 400 Q:115661A:180175 What is the difference between somebody having really pale skin and being an albino? Albinism is a genetic defect in which melanin production is completely inhibited. Besides having white skin people with albinism have several other manifestations (i.e. certain hair and eye colors). Someone with pale skin just does not produce much melanin. These individuals tend to have roots from northern latitudes. They can actually tan while people with albinism cannot tan. Pale skin Eye Genetic Melanin Skin Albinism 401 Q:52502A:64618 What are the benefits of circumcision? Analysis of all the available research data by the American Academy of Pediatrics demostrated a benefit of doing it versus the detriment of the risk. The benefit was described as small but this does mean there is an advantage to performing it than the risk of not. Circ rates run 0-80% depending on cultural religious& healthcare practices around the world. The only males with UTI's I've treated in 3 decades were uncircumcised & often <2mo old. You'll never have a trapped glans(paraphimosis) or cancer of the removed area. In the end its more cultural than need.I view it similar to piercing ears but with a few potential health benefits. Less risk of urinary infections in first 6 - 12 months of life which are quite uncommon anyway. Worth doing in boys with urinary tract abnormalities such as urethral valves bladder reflux or hydronephrosis. Much cleaner for men who do not wash. Is a cure for phimosis (tight foreskin). Prevents the all too rare cancer of penis. Significant reduction in HIV &HPV transmission (Studies from Africa) There are no true benefits of circumcision. Old beliefs that circumcision may confer better care of the penis have not been substantiated as most males do well being uncircumcised. As far as STD including HIV prevention the benefit of circumcision as a preventative measure is highly debatable. Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health Cancer Piercing Glans Healthcare Circumcision Ear Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Tight foreskin Men Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Bladder Foreskin Prevention Circumcised Circumcision AIDS prevention Human immunodeficiency virus Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Prevention Child Health Male Health Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health Cancer Piercing Glans Healthcare Circumcision Ear Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Tight foreskin Men Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Bladder Foreskin Prevention Circumcised Circumcision AIDS prevention Human immunodeficiency virus Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Prevention Child Health Male Health Pediatrics Circumcision Circumcised Child Health Male Health Cancer Piercing Glans Healthcare Circumcision Ear Circumcised Child Health Male Health HPV Cancer Tight foreskin Men Circumcision Urinary Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Bladder Foreskin Prevention Circumcised Circumcision AIDS prevention Human immunodeficiency virus Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Prevention Child Health Male Health 402 Q:914872A:1301337 Why is circumcision so popular in the u.s.? A few cite easier hygiene decreased STD's over a lifetime elimination of foreskin cancer etc. The main factor seems to be personal preference. Daddy wants his boy to look the same. I see occasional UTI's primarily in uncircumcised boys but that is uncommon. Rates vary throughout the world. While in the Military it was the most requested elective surgery among shipboard sailors. Cancer Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Foreskin Male Health Sexually transmitted infections STD Surgery 403 Q:484419A:715230 Would still have breastmilk for my baby if am pregrant? Usually you have enough milk to feed the baby. Ask OB for guidance. Baby Children's health Feeding Obstetrics Child Health 404 Q:114290A:206291 Should I learn CPR before my preemie comes home? Infant CPR is almost always recommended particularly if your baby had episodes of stopping breathing prematurity is a risk factor for SIDS SIDS Children's health Premature baby Sudden infant death Baby Breathing Premature delivery Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Child Health 405 Q:125317A:191684 What is Legg calve perthes disease? Lcpd is idiopathic avn of the femoral head (in English death of the bone in the ball of the hip) it most often happens in thin boys between the ages of 5-8. The goals of treatment are to maintain a round femoral head that is contained within the hip socket. This may involve stretching casting even surgery. Some remodeling can be expected and the prognosis is better with younger children This is a problem that can occur in children around ages 4-8. Boys are more commonly effected than girls. It is caused by a problem with blood flow to the top of the femur leading to necrosis of the bone. Would often cause hip pain. Cast Head Children Legg Calve Perthes Disease Bone Idiopathic Prognosis Child Health Hip pain Pain Children Blood Bone Necrosis Legg Calve Perthes Disease Child Health Cast Head Children Legg Calve Perthes Disease Bone Idiopathic Prognosis Child Health Hip pain Pain Children Blood Bone Necrosis Legg Calve Perthes Disease Child Health Cast Head Children Legg Calve Perthes Disease Bone Idiopathic Prognosis Child Health Hip pain Pain Children Blood Bone Necrosis Legg Calve Perthes Disease Child Health 406 Q:242243A:373144 Is adhd an actual excuse for a lot of misbehaved children? ADHD is a real disorder. There is a biological reason that children develop ADHD. Children with true ADHD cannot control their behavior. Often times they want to but they cannot. Medications and behavioral therapy can work wonders in children with ADHD. That being said I have seen parents in practice that have difficulty setting boundaries rules and consequences for their kids so they misbehv ADHD is the best-studied psychiatric disorder in chidlren; types of impairment including misbehavior are well documented as are treatment options. That does not mean that all children who misbehave have ADHD. Many do not. Chronic misbehavior however is a problem that needs assessment and intervention whatever the cause. ADHD is an inherited neurobiologic disorder affecting frontal lobe function worsened by intrauterine neurotrauma/alcohol/ nicotine exposure. MRI studies have shown it to exist. In fact if it goes untreated the person's brain will never grow to normal size.See health my files on ADHD or http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/complete-index.shtml ADHD Children Behavior modification Behavioral problem Child Health ADHD Misbehaving child Children Behavioral problem Child Health Alcohol ADHD Hyperactivity Nicotine Brain damage Brain Children MRI scan Genetic Lobe ADHD Children Behavior modification Behavioral problem Child Health ADHD Misbehaving child Children Behavioral problem Child Health Alcohol ADHD Hyperactivity Nicotine Brain damage Brain Children MRI scan Genetic Lobe ADHD Children Behavior modification Behavioral problem Child Health ADHD Misbehaving child Children Behavioral problem Child Health Alcohol ADHD Hyperactivity Nicotine Brain damage Brain Children MRI scan Genetic Lobe 407 Q:280832A:402648 How do i know if my preemie is developing correctly? Hint to your family that the book Your Child Birth-5 would be a nice gift from www.aap. org Firstsigns.org is good too. http://familydoctor.org/handouts/283.html tells you how to calculate corrected age which is the age the baby is considered for growth & development till age 2. Your pede can refer for Early Intervention eval. if you have concerns. Encourage prone position while awake. Motor development is the most common gauge we use for infant development.Charts used to assess motor skills are based on babies born at term.In premi's we adjust the expectations by how many weeks they were early. For example tripod sitting for a few seconds is expected in term infants by 6m or 6m+wks premi for premi's.By 18-24m they seem to catch up. They should check this at Ur checkups Baby Children Gamete intrafallopian transfer Premature Premature delivery Child Health Motor development Children's health Premature delivery Baby Motor Child Health Baby Children Gamete intrafallopian transfer Premature Premature delivery Child Health Motor development Children's health Premature delivery Baby Motor Child Health Baby Children Gamete intrafallopian transfer Premature Premature delivery Child Health Motor development Children's health Premature delivery Baby Motor Child Health 408 Q:52271A:65063 What is appropriate weight for a 14 going on 15 teenage girl? 5' girls ideally weigh 100# and for every inch increase add 5# so a 5'2 will weigh 110# as long as you are healthy be happy. That totally depends on puberty status and height as well as height potential and activity level. EVERY girl is completely different and there really is no standard weight gain or weight goal. Talk with your doc and ask to see your growth chart. What is MOST important is using that chart to compare YOUR rate of weight gain over years. See if you are gaining steady or too fast or too slow. ADHD Weight Child Health Teen Growth Chart Height Weight Puberty Weight gain Child Health Teen ADHD Weight Child Health Teen Growth Chart Height Weight Puberty Weight gain Child Health Teen ADHD Weight Child Health Teen Growth Chart Height Weight Puberty Weight gain Child Health Teen 409 Q:22045A:120607 Is SCID a problem with the chromosomes? SCID is Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. It is caused by a genetic problem (in the chromosomes). There are several different genetic problems which can cause various types of SCID. Treatment for most forms of SCID is primarily a bone marrow transplant. See an expert in Immunodeficiency at a major medical center if your child has this diagnosis. There are several different problems with chromosomes that lead to severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) Blood and marrow transplant Bone Bone marrow Bone marrow transplant Bones Children Gene Genetic Severe combined immunodeficiency Transplant Severe combined immunodeficiency Pediatric bone marrow transplant Bone marrow transplant Genetic disease Child Health Blood and marrow transplant Bone Bone marrow Bone marrow transplant Bones Children Gene Genetic Severe combined immunodeficiency Transplant Severe combined immunodeficiency Pediatric bone marrow transplant Bone marrow transplant Genetic disease Child Health Blood and marrow transplant Bone Bone marrow Bone marrow transplant Bones Children Gene Genetic Severe combined immunodeficiency Transplant Severe combined immunodeficiency Pediatric bone marrow transplant Bone marrow transplant Genetic disease Child Health 410 Q:212102A:927574 What are the chances of being born an albino? Albinism is a rare condition found in less than 5 people per 100 000 in the United States and Europe. So if you lived in a city of 1 million people you would find only about 50 people there who could be albino. Albinism 411 Q:78426A:136916 What sort of problem is autism? Autism is developmental disorder of the brain that affects socialization and communication. This general term autism has been broadened to in include other developmental problems that are now called autism spectrum disorder. early signs include not talking well (but some with autism can have advanced verbal skills) not pointing and repetitive behaviors. other signs in toddlers are poor eye contact solitary play unusual hand movements and narrow range of interests. M-CHAT is a good screening tool. pediatrician or child psychologist can diagnose autism. impaired social interaction and communication are hallmarks. Autistic individuals cannot properly relate to other humans and live in emotional isolation. Parents of autistic children a very frustrated as their normal love for their child cannot be returned. Some have low academic ability but a subgroup Aspberger's may have a very high capacity in certain areas like math or music. It seems to be a brain wiring disorder of unknown cause. Autism is a neurological problem Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Autism Impaired social interaction Baby babbles Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Hand Eye Children Pediatrics Clinical psychology Autism Isolation Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Autism Impaired social interaction Baby babbles Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Hand Eye Children Pediatrics Clinical psychology Autism Isolation Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Child Health Autism Impaired social interaction Baby babbles Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Hand Eye Children Pediatrics Clinical psychology Autism Isolation Autism spectrum disorder Brain Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health 412 Q:560599A:842380 What's the truth about circumcision? Only undeniable truth. Unecessary for all men unless Jewish or Muslim. Does reduce risk of UTIs in 1st 6-months of life. More hygeinic if penis isn't washed. May or may not inprove sexual intercourse by delaying time to ejaculation. Definitely reduces risk of contracting HIV-Aids in Africa. Prevents/cures phimosis (tight foreskin) Prevents rae penile cancer in phimotic or unwashed penises.Optional AIDS Cancer Circumcised Circumcision Ejaculation Foreskin HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Men Penile 413 Q:125898A:191955 What are some diseases that can cause blindness in children? Several eye problems can cause blindness in children. Fortunately all are rather rare. Congenital (born that way) cataracts Lebers Congenital amaurosis albinism amblyopia congenital corneal diseases genetic syndromes congenital glaucoma retinoblastoma traumatic injuries etc all come immediately to mind. I'm sure an exhaustive list includes many other causes. Glaucoma Injuries Vision loss Retinoblastoma Amblyopia Lazy Eye Eye Children Cornea Genetic 414 Q:13564A:404789 What causes retinoblastoma? Inherited or acquired loss of both copies of the retinoblastoma gene leads to uncontrolled proliferation of cells and can cause many cancers including retinoblastoma. Some cases are inherited and some cases are the result of spontaneous mutations of the retinoblastoma gene. Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Child Health Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Child Health Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Child Health Retinoblastoma Gene Genetic Mutation Child Health 415 Q:122080A:188019 Can you have an albino baby even if you don't have any albinos in the family? Albino is a recessive trait meaning that it is possible for neither parent to be an albino and by chance to have no other relatives who cannot make melanin in their skin and hair and eyes. Melanin Skin Albinism Parenting Baby Eye Child Health 416 Q:67085A:104152 what does it mean when my bowel movements are albino color? No big deal if this is only very occasional. BUT if the stool is persistently white or clay colored it could mean that you have a blockage that is stopping bile from the liver getting into the gut. You need to see a doctor. This could be from a common bile duct stone or chronic pancreatitis but may be a symptom of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Pancreatic cancer Pancreatitis Abdomen Bile Biliary Duct Feces Liver Pancreas 417 Q:111855A:227206 What is anencephaly? Anencephaly is one of a group of malformations of the central nervous system collectively called neural tube defects. Anencephaly is readily apparent at birth because of the absence of the skull and scalp and with exposure of the underlying brain. Normal childbirth Anencephaly Neural tube defect Head Brain Scalp Central nervous system Child Health 418 Q:298185A:425911 Is there a way to induce lactation? Naturally breast milk production increases by increased intake of liquid diet ( eg apple juice chicken soup etc.). Prescription medication used for enhancing breast milk production is -- reglan Metoclopramide Diet Reglan Breast Ingestion Child Health 419 Q:248399A:362127 Can an eye transplant help rid someone of ocular albinism? The only effective transplantation current is corneal transplantation - the introduction of normally non-pigmented front window of the eye to replace an opacified cornea. The albino lacks pigment in the uveal and iris tissue which cannot be transplanted with current knowledge. Gene therapy may offer some help in the future. Eye health Gene therapy Eye Iris Cornea Gene Pigment Tissue Transplant Albinism 420 Q:895378A:1277779 Can a girl get pregnacy by pinching n scrubbing boobs.. Not quite sure what pinching and scrubbing boobs means? Essentially a woman gets pregnant when semen enters the vagina during the time around when she is ovulating (usually around the middle of her Menstrual cycle-always 2 weeks BEFORE the period). If your Breasts are simply being fondled or pinched you will not get pregnant. Breast Child Health Female Health Male Health Menses Menstrual Menstrual cycle Menstrual period Ovulation Pregnancy 421 Q:232639A:341626 I am depressed and i feel like i am a burden to my children? Fully agree w Dr. Charlap. You are the only one who can fight this depression. Your children can not fight it for you. If you are not already working with a good behavioral health provider - that is imperative. You may need talking therapy (like cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy) as well as psychotropic medications (such as antidepressants). Exercise eat healthfully & don't lose hope! Hope is a powerful medicine that can heal wounds. Setting up an appointment with a Mental health professional for Psychotherapy is an important first step to help u work through your issues & regain self-confidence. There are many out there like u who benefited from the support & guidance they received. No one should struggle with depression on their own. Please seek the immediate attention of a psychologist or psychiatrist. They can help you diagnose your depression and offer treatment suggestions. Do it for yourself as well as your children. Antidepressants Behavior modification Child Health Children Cognitive behavioral therapy Depression Exercise Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Child Health Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Wounds Depression Children Hopelessness Melancholia Child Health Antidepressants Behavior modification Child Health Children Cognitive behavioral therapy Depression Exercise Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Child Health Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Wounds Depression Children Hopelessness Melancholia Child Health Antidepressants Behavior modification Child Health Children Cognitive behavioral therapy Depression Exercise Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Child Health Children Depression Hopelessness Melancholia Psychotherapy Wounds Depression Children Hopelessness Melancholia Child Health 422 Q:78232A:125738 What sort of disorder is epiglottitis? usually caused by a bacteria called H. Flu (not influenza). now only seen in unimmunized children. and is very serious and deadly. Inflammation of the epiglottis a small piece of cartilage at the opening of the larynx usually caused by infection. Swelling can cause sudden and life-threatening obstruction of the airway. Manipulation of the airway needs to be done by the most experienced person with a surgeon present. Thankfully less common now due to the H flu vaccine. Epiglottitis is any inflammation of the epiglottis (a mucus membrane covered triangular cartilage that covers the opening to the airway or glottis). This was deadly in children when it was caused by a bacterium Haemophilus Influenzae prior to the vaccination age but can still occur due to irritation viruses exotic bacteria and in immunocompromised people. The epiglottis is the flap of tissue that covers your windpipe to keep food out of lungs. If it gets infected the swelling blocks breathing and swallowing and is very dangerous. The haemophilus influenzae vaccine has made it rare but other bacteria can cause. Intubation is very important but dangerous. If not possible may require tracheotomy until antibiotics reduce swelling. Epiglotittis is an acute infection of the epiglottis which is a soft tissue that hangs in front of your windpipe opening. This is a very serious illness as if not treated quickly can lead to severe respiratory difficulties. If symptoms of severe sore throat excessive salivation difficulty breathing or swallowing and fever occur go to an emergency room or your doctor immediately. Influenza Children Bacteria Epiglottitis Child Health Larynx Infection Cartilage Inflammation Obstruction Vaccinations Epiglottitis Child Health Epiglottitis Children Virus Bacteria Bacterium Cartilage Immunocompromised Inflammation Mucus Child Health Windpipe Bacteria Breathing Intubation Tissue Vaccinations Epiglottitis Antibiotic Lung Child Health Fever Sore throat Epiglottitis Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Throat Windpipe Infection Breathing Sore Influenza Children Bacteria Epiglottitis Child Health Larynx Infection Cartilage Inflammation Obstruction Vaccinations Epiglottitis Child Health Epiglottitis Children Virus Bacteria Bacterium Cartilage Immunocompromised Inflammation Mucus Child Health Windpipe Bacteria Breathing Intubation Tissue Vaccinations Epiglottitis Antibiotic Lung Child Health Fever Sore throat Epiglottitis Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Throat Windpipe Infection Breathing Sore Influenza Children Bacteria Epiglottitis Child Health Larynx Infection Cartilage Inflammation Obstruction Vaccinations Epiglottitis Child Health Epiglottitis Children Virus Bacteria Bacterium Cartilage Immunocompromised Inflammation Mucus Child Health Windpipe Bacteria Breathing Intubation Tissue Vaccinations Epiglottitis Antibiotic Lung Child Health Fever Sore throat Epiglottitis Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Throat Windpipe Infection Breathing Sore 423 Q:875965A:1323260 What happens to a fetus if it doesn't have a heartbeat? If a fetus does not have a heartbeat it will either spontaneously abort or if close to term will deliver naturally. Child Health Female Health 424 Q:1324A:8288 How do I understand what my baby needs and wants? At first it's mostly trial and error; but you'll get better at learning your own baby's signals. Pay attention to noises baby makes what they look at how excited they seem and how they react to what you're doing for them. You'll get it! Baby Children's health Noise Child Health 425 Q:265295A:396720 How can you tell if your unborn child is going to be albino? There is no test for this. However albinism is a recessive trait so both parents need to carry the gene. So there should be a family history. Family history Gene Albinism Children Child Health 426 Q:184149A:278598 what is an epiglottitis spasm? Epiglottitis occurs when an infection by a bacteria called Hemophilus Influenza type B causes severe swelling of the epiglottis with the potential for obstructing the airway just below it. The spasm is actually of the muscles associated with the vocal cords and this is known as laryngeal spasm or laryngospasm. The epiglottis itself does not spasm. Normally your epiglottis (EG) covers your airway when you swallow food or liquids.This prevents stuff from entering your lungs & causing pneumonia. If a child has an infected EG they usually sit up & try not to swallow their own spit. They often sound hoarse & look afraid. If you make the mistake (parent or MD) of forcing them to lay down the EG can spasm shut & breathing can be impossible. Influenza Muscle spasm Epiglottitis Laryngospasm Larynx Bacteria Muscle Infection Pneumonia Parenting Pneumonia Muscle spasm Parenting Interstitial pneumonia Lung Breathing Epiglottitis Child Health Influenza Muscle spasm Epiglottitis Laryngospasm Larynx Bacteria Muscle Infection Pneumonia Parenting Pneumonia Muscle spasm Parenting Interstitial pneumonia Lung Breathing Epiglottitis Child Health Influenza Muscle spasm Epiglottitis Laryngospasm Larynx Bacteria Muscle Infection Pneumonia Parenting Pneumonia Muscle spasm Parenting Interstitial pneumonia Lung Breathing Epiglottitis Child Health 427 Q:127119A:195431 Should i worry about my daughters roseola? Roseola is a viral disease with several days-3-4 of fever followed by a body rash looking like prickly heat lasting for several days.It rarely causes any serious complications Fever Rash Roseola Body Heat rash Child Health 428 Q:989A:1114367 Is it necessary for my nanny to be a U.S. resident? This could be a tricky question that the Federal EEOC would be happy to answer for you. However a nanny could be here on a work visa or an Au Pair from another country looking for an experience here in the United States. The essential thing is that they should be here legally to avoid future trouble. However you need to make sure that your nanny is somebody you trust to leave children with. There is a legal requirement that anyone working in the US either be a citizen or have some form of work visa. This could be a green card or other type of visa. There are of course plenty of people who do not pay attention to this. If you are concerned you should talk to your attorney. Nanny Caregiver instructions Children Child Health Caregiver instructions Child Health Nanny Nanny Caregiver instructions Children Child Health Caregiver instructions Child Health Nanny Nanny Caregiver instructions Children Child Health Caregiver instructions Child Health Nanny 429 Q:180788A:720511 How do you heal keratoconus? Intacs helps improve vision. People with keratoconus because of their weak and falling cornea are not seeing to the appropriate window. Meaning that when the intac is inserted it lifts up the cornea. Your specialist should monitor your cornea thickness to see if it may be progressing. And depending cross linking may be necessary. This can only be treated at the moment. There is no cure for keratoconus. The cornea becomes weaker and changes shape over time. A new treatment called corneal crosslinking is being investigated in the US to strengthen the cornea and slow progression of the disease. crosslinking is the only procedure that stops the progression of keratoconus. Once treated the next step is to improve vision with contact lenses. Intacs or topography-guided PRK are other surgical options after cross linking Cornea Falling backwards Vision Weakness Child Health Keratoconus Cornea Child Health Keratoconus Contact lens Ct guided CSF leak repair CT guided fine needle aspiration CT guided thoracentesis CT guided vertebroplasty PRK Ultrasound guided abscess drainage Ultrasound guided amniocentesis Ultrasound guided amnioinfusion Ultrasound guided chorionic villus sampling Cornea Falling backwards Vision Weakness Child Health Keratoconus Cornea Child Health Keratoconus Contact lens Ct guided CSF leak repair CT guided fine needle aspiration CT guided thoracentesis CT guided vertebroplasty PRK Ultrasound guided abscess drainage Ultrasound guided amniocentesis Ultrasound guided amnioinfusion Ultrasound guided chorionic villus sampling Cornea Falling backwards Vision Weakness Child Health Keratoconus Cornea Child Health Keratoconus Contact lens Ct guided CSF leak repair CT guided fine needle aspiration CT guided thoracentesis CT guided vertebroplasty PRK Ultrasound guided abscess drainage Ultrasound guided amniocentesis Ultrasound guided amnioinfusion Ultrasound guided chorionic villus sampling 430 Q:250731A:358675 Is autism only confined to industrialized nations? Of course not.Dr. Enriquez's answer sums up the facts. The difference is that the 1st world nations generally gives people more access to health care systems so there is more involvement in diagnosis Autism has a world wide prevalence of 2-4%. This is true for industrialized countries as well as developing societies. There is a genetic component as well as an environmental one. Even in Africa the incidence is about the same as in Europe or US. Iceland has a remarkably increased incidence the Audie of which is not yet clearly understood. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic linkage Genetic Incidence Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic linkage Genetic Incidence Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Genetic linkage Genetic Incidence Child Health 431 Q:573280A:861031 What is Autism? It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that falls under the category of Pervasive Developmental Disorders. It's affects can be severe to mild which will impact when it is first recognized and diagnosed. There are usually deficits in speech/ language sensory integration social interactions and cognitive processing. Early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention is key to improving outcomes. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Falling backwards Neurodevelopmental Premature Developmental delay Child Health 432 Q:218478A:324671 What are the measles? Measles is one of the most contagious infectious diseases in humans. Initial symptoms include fever cough runny and conjunctivitis. After 2-4 days a characteristic erythematous maculopapular rash develops. Symptoms resolve in most cases. Fatal complications include pneumonia and encephalitis (swelling of the brain). Fortunately the measles vaccine can prevent both. Fever Pneumonia Conjunctivitis Measles Infectious diseases Measles vaccine Cough Koplik spots Interstitial pneumonia Brain 433 Q:256912A:366103 What is pica? Eating items that are non-foods. Paint chips fuzz balls dirt paper things like that. It's normal in toddlers abnormal any other time. Pica Children Child Health 434 Q:914799A:1304292 What benefits are there to circumcision? There are minor potential health benefits to circumcision unless you need one for medical reasons. It would be painful to have the surgery at your age. Discuss the pros/cons w/ a good urologist. Child Health Circumcised Circumcision Male Health Pain Surgery Urology 435 Q:39000A:45268 What should I do if I think my baby is having a tet spell? A tet spell is life threatening and should be treated emergently. It is similar to a muscle spasm but results in a severe blockage of flow through the heart. While waiting for help to arrive placing the child's knees together up against the chest may help blood flow back to the heart and through the area of muscle spasm. Muscle spasm Charley horse Chest Heart Blood Muscle Children's health Baby Knee Child Health 436 Q:254303A:367816 Do the benefits of gardasil outweigh the risks? If they didn't the vaccine wouldn't have been approved by the FDA. FDA Gardasil vaccine HPV Vaccine Gardasil Child Health 437 Q:156554A:376183 In what ways is hunting dangerous for teen boys? having contact with any type of gun makes it more likely that a teen would get injured by one. Hunting increases opportunity to be in contact with guns and therefore increases the chance of injury by one. Hunting for food is not inherently bad but the teen's perspective should be taken into account (never force them to do it) and extreme caution should be taken with gun safety. Safety Teen Teen mental health Adolescent development Parenting Child Health 438 Q:779744A:1164791 What is aspergers and what is autism? Asperger syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) considered to be on the ìhigh functioning??end of the spectrum. Affected children and adults have difficulty with social interactions and exhibit a restricted range of interests and/or repetitive behaviors. Motor development may be delayed leading to clumsiness or uncoordinated motor movements. .....more Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Balance problems Child Health Children Clumsiness Clumsy Motor Motor development 439 Q:172203A:298715 Why would a teenager be prescribed artane? To control involuntary movements caused by antipsychotic meds. Involuntary movements Antipsychotics Artane Trihexphenidyl Child Health 440 Q:217805A:309934 how do i tell if my baby has thrash and what is it? Thrush is a fungal infection. Best left up to physician to examine for other confounding variables but usually presents with white plaques mucosal surfaces of gums and throat that rub off.Requires anti fungal medicine. Candidiasis Fungal infection Throat Gums Infection Oral thrush Children's health Baby Child Health 441 Q:101533A:278400 what is NICU? A neonatal ICU. Critical care for sick or premature babies right after birth. Just like Premature delivery Baby Placenta Neonatal Premature Child Health 442 Q:649935A:978737 How to have a baby? To have a baby you can adopt. Or engage in standard vaginal-penile intercourse w/o use of contraception either hormonal or barrier. Of course this puts you at risk of sexually transmitted disease/infection. And gives you an ~18yr responsibility so make sure you're ready for all this. Since you're asking this question I'd also suggest that you go see your family doc for preconception counseling. Baby Birth control Child Health Contraception Counseling Female Health Infection Penile Penis Sexually Transmitted Diseases 443 Q:378082A:895716 I have patchy appearing skin due to albinism. Are there cosmetics or any kind of plastic surgery that can help my skin look more regular? Plastic surgery is generally not performed for albinism or vitiligo. Of course cosmetics can be used but not practical for your entire body. The use of melanocytes transplants are still investigational. The use of colored contacts can be employed to conceal the red appearance of the iris. Talk to your plastic surgeon about available treatments this must be individualized to your condition. Albinism Body Child Health Cosmetic surgery Cosmetics Iris Melanocyte Plastic surgery Skin Surgery Albinism Cosmetic surgery Cosmetics Plastic surgery Skin Surgery Child Health 444 Q:814865A:1173029 What kind of dr. do you see about retinoblastoma? Your best bet is to go through your pediatric ophthalmologist who will know the resources available in your area. Good luck. Child Health Ophthalmology Pediatric ophthalmology Pediatrics Retinoblastoma 445 Q:40342A:28766 How in the world do I clean my stroller? It's filthy!? I agree with Dr Cohen's approach with non toxic simple products. I have had some moms report good success with simple hand held steamers. Sold as a house cleaning tool this simple device pushes out steam under pressure that can blast off dirt & debris from fabric metal or plastic & dry off almost immediately. It sanitizes as it cleans without leaving any toxic film behind. While you don't want a child's stroller to be a pigsty keep in mind that kids' immune systems grow and mature as they are exposed to their environment. There is a growing body of research suggesting that raising kids in too clean an environment can set them up for asthma and other immune-related diseases down the road. So clean it but don't sweat it too much. Most modern strollers have the ability to remove the fabric components and easily put them in the washing machine; refer to the instruction manual or contact the manufacturer for additional information. If not use a wet soapy washcloth using whichever baby soap you utilize for your 'passenger' and just wipe it down. Avoid home cleaning products like window cleaners etc. International health Hand Cleaning Child Health Asthma International health Body Children Cleaning Child Health Cleaning products Washing Baby Cleaning International health Child Health International health Hand Cleaning Child Health Asthma International health Body Children Cleaning Child Health Cleaning products Washing Baby Cleaning International health Child Health International health Hand Cleaning Child Health Asthma International health Body Children Cleaning Child Health Cleaning products Washing Baby Cleaning International health Child Health 446 Q:69637A:114293 I want to have kids and i try and cant? Depending on your age how long you've been trying and whether or not you have suspicions of problems in certain areas (sperm egg tubes uterus) your best strategy may be to patiently keep trying or to explore some medical assistance. More information is needed to guide you specifically. Uterus Sperm Children Child Health 447 Q:93911A:156079 Can a person get a red iris if not albino? The red iris of an albino is due to lack of pigment in the eye so that light reflected from the back which is red transilluminates the iris and it appears red (it is actually whitish). An iris may also look red if it is covered in blood vessels (rubeiosis) and some rare tumors may also give a reddish appearance. Eye health Eye Iris Blood Pigment Albinism Red skin 448 Q:1819A:26368 What causes SIDS? recent studies have shown that belly sleeping can be major cause of SIDS causing decreased oxygen to brain. nowadays the recommendations by the AAP is for all kids to sleep on their back for that reason. Although studied in detail for years the true origin of SIDS is unknown. Population studies have shown factors that increase the risk: belly sleeping or side sleeping(they fall on their belly) multiple birth smoker in home poverty etc. The Back to Sleep program that started in ~1992 has resulted in a 40% drop in SIDS in some populations in the US. SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Oxygen Abdomen Brain Children Child Health Normal childbirth SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Abdomen Child Health SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Oxygen Abdomen Brain Children Child Health Normal childbirth SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Abdomen Child Health SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Oxygen Abdomen Brain Children Child Health Normal childbirth SIDS Sleep Sudden infant death Abdomen Child Health 449 Q:101621A:163738 What is achondroplasia? Achondroplasia is a type of dwarfism associated with shortened bones large head and other findings. Most affected people have no family history (75-80%) and it Is associated with paternal age (father of the baby) greater then 35.Individuals who have achondroplasia carry the abnormal gene and have a 50% chance of having an affected child if one parent is affected and higher if both are affected. Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition that affects the bones of the skeleton. Achondroplastic dwarfs have short stature with an average adult height of 131 cm (4 feet 3Ω inches) for males and 123 cm (4 feet Ω inch) for females.The prevalence is approximately 1 in 25 000 Large sinuses Large head Achondroplasia Family history Head Baby Children Gene Child Health Achondroplasia Skeleton Child Health Height Short stature Feet Achondroplasia Child Health Large sinuses Large head Achondroplasia Family history Head Baby Children Gene Child Health Achondroplasia Skeleton Child Health Height Short stature Feet Achondroplasia Child Health Large sinuses Large head Achondroplasia Family history Head Baby Children Gene Child Health Achondroplasia Skeleton Child Health Height Short stature Feet Achondroplasia Child Health 450 Q:264035A:379198 Could a 6 months baby eat yogurt? In general the recommendation is no Bovine milk products (yogurt) until older than one year of age Baby Child Health 451 Q:238029A:344919 What are the uses of desitin? Desitin is used mainly for diaper rash but it can also be used to coat skin areas to prevent chaffing. Rash Diaper rash Desitin Diaper Skin Child Health 452 Q:24093A:53670 Are there advantages to vaccinations? Small pox was eradicated due to vaccine it is vital to prevent polio diptheria pertussis in babies and pneumonia after 65 yrs of age Of course! Vaccines help prevent getting infected will illness that can serious harm you or kill you. Think of it this way... A child born in 2011 has a risk of death by age 5 is one in several thousand. A child born in 1911 had a risk of death by 5 of 1 in 5!!! Yes 20% chance. MUCH of that difference is due to decrease in vaccine preventable diseases. Pneumonia Diphtheria Poliomyelitis Whooping Cough Interstitial pneumonia Baby Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Pneumonia Diphtheria Poliomyelitis Whooping Cough Interstitial pneumonia Baby Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Pneumonia Diphtheria Poliomyelitis Whooping Cough Interstitial pneumonia Baby Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health 453 Q:756398A:1104856 My son digonised with sheizofrenia? Schizophrenia is a term for a group of mental health disorders. NAMI- National Alliance for Mental Illness is a great place to start to learn about the kinds of mental illnesses and to get support as a patient and/or family member. Many local areas have NAMI chapters. To find more information go to www.NAMI.org Child Health Children's health Local Mental disorder Schizophrenia 454 Q:24777A:54630 Are vaccinations mandatory? As with the Freedom of Speech you can say almost anything you want and be protected as an American. In most instances vaccinations can be avoided by a religious objection but what kind of religion would allow its children to be at risk for death from preventable diseases? Yes all states have some form of requirement for vaccines for a child to participate in public schools. Some vaccines are required under those rules and others are only recommended. There are still options for parents to participate in public schools without vaccinating given that they have an approved excuse such as a religious exemption. Some jobs ALSO require vaccination updates. Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Children Vaccines up to date Child Health Children Vaccinations Vaccines up to date Child Health Vaccinations Children Vaccines up to date Child Health 455 Q:27521A:156690 What exactly is enuresis? Straight off the web:en∑u∑re∑sis [en-yuh-ree-sis] Show IPAnoun Medicine/Medical .lack of control of urination especially during sleep; bed-wetting; urinary incontinence. Nocturnal enuresis is the involuntary wetting that occurs during sleep beyond the age of anticipated bladder control in general 4 years of age . Diurnal enuresis is a wetting while awake. Passage of urine without subject's knowledge nocturnal if at night diurnal if by day. Bedwetting Heterosexual Incontinence Leaking urine Loss of bladder control Sleep Urinary Urinary incontinence Urination Child Health Sleep Bedwetting Bladder control Bladder Diurnal Nocturnal Child Health Urine Diurnal Nocturnal Bedwetting Child Health Bedwetting Heterosexual Incontinence Leaking urine Loss of bladder control Sleep Urinary Urinary incontinence Urination Child Health Sleep Bedwetting Bladder control Bladder Diurnal Nocturnal Child Health Urine Diurnal Nocturnal Bedwetting Child Health Bedwetting Heterosexual Incontinence Leaking urine Loss of bladder control Sleep Urinary Urinary incontinence Urination Child Health Sleep Bedwetting Bladder control Bladder Diurnal Nocturnal Child Health Urine Diurnal Nocturnal Bedwetting Child Health 456 Q:340270A:1293070 What are the effects of keratoconus? That is vision which cannot even be corrected with glasses soft contact lenses and in some cases even with hard lenses.Also it induces rubbing Blurred vision reduced vision; often the need for contact lenses to see. The good news is that corneal collagen crosslinking can stop the progression of keratoconus - and can often even improve quality of vision. The weak corneal collagen allows the cornea to gradually take on an abnormal shape which interferes with vision. At first this resembles ordinary astigmatism and glasses will help. As the condition progresses the cornea becomes more irregular shape producing irregular astigmatism requiring a RGP contact lens for best vision or a corneal transplant. Crosslinking can stop progression in most cases Contact lens Eyeglasses Glasses Vision Child Health Keratoconus Blurry vision Hazy vision Reduced vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus Astigmatism Child Health Collagen Contact lens Cornea Corneal transplant Glasses Keratoconus Transplant Transplantation Contact lens Eyeglasses Glasses Vision Child Health Keratoconus Blurry vision Hazy vision Reduced vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus Astigmatism Child Health Collagen Contact lens Cornea Corneal transplant Glasses Keratoconus Transplant Transplantation Contact lens Eyeglasses Glasses Vision Child Health Keratoconus Blurry vision Hazy vision Reduced vision Vision Child Health Keratoconus Astigmatism Child Health Collagen Contact lens Cornea Corneal transplant Glasses Keratoconus Transplant Transplantation 457 Q:157421A:747703 What should you do if you discover your teen played hookey? Find out what is going on. Is it a 1 time thing or is it chronic? Have his/her grades gone down? Is he/she having difficulties with friends or bullies. Have a talk and teach problem solving and good decision making in the process. If it is more serious make an appointment with the school counselor. Bullying Counselors Teen Women Adolescent health Child Health 458 Q:275841A:393050 I just had my first baby and trying? Not sure what you are trying!! Clarify! Baby Child Health 459 Q:105341A:376204 How do i find a gyno for girl? Either a pediatric gynecologist or adolescent medicine specialist can be approached for pediatric gyne problems. Check with your pediatrician to find someone. Also contact local Children's Hospital to get info about these specialists. Adolescent medicine Children Gynecologist Local Child Health 460 Q:112135A:176330 Is autism overdiagnosed? we are better able to recognize it earlier on and so the numbers are on the rise. Here is an overview of one version of the spectrum.http://youtu.be/Xg1Ngp1nGds No! It's underdiagnosed. Find a psychologist who knows the ADOS and can complete a thorough developmental evaluation. Here is Dr. Barcott who does these early evals. http://youtu.be/YcLCPO-SIIs Most recent published data 1/88 kids 1/254 girls 1/54 boys By definition symptoms of Autism appear before age 3. Some toddlers with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders or with mood/behavior problems & strong family history of Bipolar Disorder exhibit autistic behaviors at that age that do not persist.I've also seen older children previously diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome who actually have primary mental illness. Monitoring development over time is key. The facts are that autism diagnosis is up 78 percent from 2002 and 23 percent from 2006 - a very big deal. However lets think about whether this is because we can detect more kids with autism or whether more illness exists today. Highly recommend the article below on this question.http://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director/2012/autism-prevalence-more-affected-or-more-detected.shtml I have several kids in my practice that carried the ASD (autism spectrum disorder) label while young were really just late talkers and have gone on to function well. Part of the difficulty is created by the lack of a definitive test (like a broken leg on X ray) and the need schools have to label a child in some way to justify the special tutoring or instruction they receive. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Premature Child Health Children Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Asperger's syndrome Bipolar disorder Alcohol Behavior problems Family history Autism spectrum disorder Psychopharmacological treatments Children Mood Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Leg Children Broken leg Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Premature Child Health Children Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Asperger's syndrome Bipolar disorder Alcohol Behavior problems Family history Autism spectrum disorder Psychopharmacological treatments Children Mood Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Leg Children Broken leg Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Clinical psychology Premature Child Health Children Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Asperger's syndrome Bipolar disorder Alcohol Behavior problems Family history Autism spectrum disorder Psychopharmacological treatments Children Mood Autism Autism spectrum disorder Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Leg Children Broken leg Child Health 461 Q:865982A:1242386 What should i do keep on crying? If you have spells of crying - any relation to a particular activity or time of day. Any other symptoms of depression - loss of interest fatigue... Please obtain a referral for a psychologist or psychiatrist for further professional evaluation. Acting very tired Child Health Clinical psychology Crying Depression Lack of pleasure Lethargy Losing interest Loss of interest Psychiatry 462 Q:37959A:37068 What should I do to prepare her for kindergarten? Help your child get excited about this next big step. In the month before attending school put a little more structure into their day with some time for arts and crafts reading books quiet time practice writing name etc. This will help prepare them for some of the activities Kindergarten will have. If possible figure out what friends will be in their class and schedule a couple play dates. Children Child Health 463 Q:9423A:111435 What is albinism? It is a congenital disorder that results in little or no pigmentation in the skin. Albinos inherit a deficiency in a gene which makes pigment. Pigment is protective against sun and other environmental influences It is usually a recessive and therefore the abnormal gene is in both parents with a 25% of albino offspring (higher if the parent is albino themselves). Multiple body systems can be affected including vision. Sun sensitivity is extreme. Albinism Child Health Skin Vision Body Gene Pigment Albinism Parenting Child Health Albinism Child Health Skin Vision Body Gene Pigment Albinism Parenting Child Health Albinism Child Health Skin Vision Body Gene Pigment Albinism Parenting Child Health 464 Q:490754A:728423 how could i tell if my daughter has a headach? If your daughter is not speaking yet it can be very hard to know. Headaches are not uncommon in children. Fortunately they're usually not serious. I would rephrase the question: Do you think your daughter is having pain? In the context of an illness an irritable child can have acetaminophen or ibuprofen and if her behavior concerns you have her checked. Acetaminophen Advil Children Children's health Fussiness Headache Ibuprofen Irritability Irritable child Motrin 465 Q:686395A:1164789 What exactly is autism? It is classified as Pervasive developmental disorder and includes Asperger syndrome Autism Childhood disintegrative disorder & Rett syndrome. It is characterized by Social deficits Communication difficulties Stereotyped or repetitive behaviors or interests & sometimes Cognitive delays. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized in varying degrees by difficulties in social interaction verbal & nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. Because the etiology of autism is not clearly understood prevention is not possible today. Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Developmental delay Repetitive behaviors Rett syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Prevention Repetitive behaviors Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Developmental delay Repetitive behaviors Rett syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Prevention Repetitive behaviors Asperger's syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Developmental delay Repetitive behaviors Rett syndrome Autism Autism spectrum disorder Brain Cerebrum Child Health Prevention Repetitive behaviors 466 Q:853842A:1225833 What is the condition called albinism? This is a congenital condition characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin eyes and hair. Albinism Child Health Eye Pigment Skin 467 Q:111552A:285105 Are clipboards at pediatrics offices germy? not cleaned every day. Truly everything is germy as germs live on everything at all times. This means milliseconds after you wash your hands germs are already on them again. The reason you wash your hands it to eliminate any bad germs that can cause infection. A clipboard in a doctor's office is more likely to have bad germs as there is a higher percentage of sick people there. I have staff clean pens and boards but use your Purcell after. Same with pharmacy pens And we provide alcohol cleansers for use between patients and their parents. Bring your own is my best advice. Anything that multiple people touch without washing their hands has the potential to be germy . Unfortunately that goes for many things in our society-doorknobs clipboards keyboards etc. In our pediatric practice and I would expect the same goes for many practices the clipboards are routinely wiped down with a sanitizer. If you are worried about the clipboards I certainly would not tough the door knobs.NO i would not worry about the clip boards.Hopefully they are cleaned on ocassion but even so not likely to be a source of concern. Most everything has some exposure unless thoroughly cleaned between each exposure. Everything someone touches in public has germs on them. Most infections are acquired by touching your face (especially nose mouth eyes) without sanitizing your hands. Hence the best way to prevent acquiring infections from touching a clipboard or a cereal box in the grocery aisle is to wash your hands before touching your face. Good disinfectants are Purell type products or soap and water. Almost everything in the Pediatric office carries germs including books toys and even the doctor's stethoscope. Most offices try to clean these items but it would be very difficult to clean everything between each patient. Hand washing is a good idea when you leave using soap and water or hand sanitizer which should be available in each room. Hand Infection Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Cleaning Child Health Alcohol Pediatrics Child Health Washing Hand Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health NaSal Disinfectants Mouth Face Hand Eye Nose Hand sanitizer Infection Pediatrics Hand washing Toys Washing Hand Hand sanitizer Cleaning Stethoscope Pediatrics Child Health Hand Infection Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Cleaning Child Health Alcohol Pediatrics Child Health Washing Hand Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health NaSal Disinfectants Mouth Face Hand Eye Nose Hand sanitizer Infection Pediatrics Hand washing Toys Washing Hand Hand sanitizer Cleaning Stethoscope Pediatrics Child Health Hand Infection Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Cleaning Child Health Alcohol Pediatrics Child Health Washing Hand Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health Pediatrics Child Health NaSal Disinfectants Mouth Face Hand Eye Nose Hand sanitizer Infection Pediatrics Hand washing Toys Washing Hand Hand sanitizer Cleaning Stethoscope Pediatrics Child Health 468 Q:100733A:376222 why do i have sideburns at 19? girl If you have hair in unwanted areas like face belly chest or back you may be producing too much testosterone or the like type of hormones. Please consider either a gynecologist or endocrinologist to help address this. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a very common cause of hirsutism and other hormone imbalances need to also be ruled out. Testosterone Chest Face Hormone Gynecologist Androgen Ovary Child Health 469 Q:378081A:974622 What are the risks of skin cancer associated with albinism? What is the best way to prevent bad sunburns and keep my skin cancer risk low? Use sun screens when you go out in sun...avoid sun and wear protective clothing and plenty of sunscreens. Albinism is a major risk factor for developing skin cancers. It is important to use sunblock and to limit your exposure to UV radiation. Cover up with long sleeves and and a hat if you are going to be in the sun for prolonged periods of time. It is also important to visit your friendly dermatologist for complete skin examinations. Albinism Cancer Melanoma Skin Skin cancer Sunburn Sunscreen Prevention Child Health Albinism Cancer Child Health Dermatology Gamma rays Irradiation Melanoma Radioactive Skin Skin cancer 470 Q:102329A:214065 I want to see the closest thing to a preemie. what are they like? Preemies are small babies. Their size depends on the gestational age. Baby Premature delivery Child Health 471 Q:656896A:1004024 How could a polysistic person like me have a baby? Polycystic ovary is a common problem. There are many medications that help you ovulate like 'Clomid' or clomifene. Talk to your OBGYN. Baby Child Health Clomid Female Health Obstetrics and gynecology Ovary Ovulation 472 Q:732697A:1109159 What would happen if we stopped vaccinating infants toddlers and children? If you want to turn back the clock to the 1700's we can certainly witness the return of whooping cough tetanus diphtheria and polio within ten years. The frequency of bacterial meningitis will skyrocket along with the brain damage seen even with treatment. Ben Franklin was initially skeptical of that newfangled cowpox vaccine but regretted not giving it to his son who died of smallpox. Baby Bacteria Bacterial meningitis Brain Brain damage Brain injury Cerebrum Child Health Children Cough 473 Q:560542A:840764 What should I do if I think I have legg-calve-perthes disease? You list your age as 44 so it's probably not Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. LCP is a condition that affects growing children. The blood supply to the femoral head is affected and the femoral head collapses and changes shape. There is a similar condition in adults called osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis of the hip. The best thing to do is see an adult orthopaedist. Aseptic necrosis Avascular necrosis Blood Children Collapse Head Hip Hips Necrosis Osteonecrosis 474 Q:167032A:239656 Why would an infant need CPR? Although most infants won't have a heart attack or rhythm disturbance that puts them down like adults they may need CPR. Infants have more respiratory findings leading to problems than adults. They can compensate to a point for pneumonia problems asthma etc by breathing harder but they can wear out stop breathing & will soon die unless someone helps them get going again. Pneumonia Heart attack Heart Children's health Baby Breathing Rhythm Asthma Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Child Health 475 Q:511309A:767949 i ware adult nappies why dont baby nappiesfit me ? Babies are smaller than you so their diapers are small. Baby Diaper Child Health 476 Q:1829A:1271692 What is Thalassemia? Thalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families (inherited) in which the body makes an unusual type of hemoglobin the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen. The condition causes heavy destruction of red blood cells which leads to anemia or a low blood count. There are twon main types based on which chain is affected - alpha or beta. Thalassemia is an inability to make one of the two chains that make up hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the major component of red blood cells and is the part of the clls responsible for carying oxygen throught the body. Thalassemia is a genetically inherited deficiency in one of the types of proteins that make up hemoglobin the substance that carries iron and binds to oxygen in the bloodstream. Deficiencies in these proteins - most commonly the alpha or beta sub-types - results in less functional hemoglobin in the body and less ability to carry oxygen in some cases. Talk to your provider for more info. Thalassemia runs in families. It is caused by variations (mutations) in DNA which is then passed on to future generations. There are many variations in the DNA (genes) that code for hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells. Some of these variations cause the hemoglobin production to be very slow so blood cells stay too small because they can't get enough hemoglobin to grow to normal size. Thalassemia is a deficiency in the production of one of the globin chains (alpha or beta) that make up hemoglobin. Normally synthesis of these is balanced. when imbalanced one globin accumulates relative to the other forming inclusions that are damaging to the red cells that contain them. There are many thal variants that manifest a wide severity of symptoms from none to transfusion dependence. Low blood count Blood count Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Genetic Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Child Health Thalassemia Oxygen Iron blood level Body Genetic Protein Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Blood DNA Gene Mutation Child Health Blood Transfusion Child Health Inclusion Poor nutrition Thalassemia Transfusions Low blood count Blood count Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Genetic Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Child Health Thalassemia Oxygen Iron blood level Body Genetic Protein Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Blood DNA Gene Mutation Child Health Blood Transfusion Child Health Inclusion Poor nutrition Thalassemia Transfusions Low blood count Blood count Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Genetic Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Oxygen Body Blood Child Health Thalassemia Oxygen Iron blood level Body Genetic Protein Child Health Thalassemia Blood cells Blood DNA Gene Mutation Child Health Blood Transfusion Child Health Inclusion Poor nutrition Thalassemia Transfusions 477 Q:250305A:752920 What kind of tests can you have done to see if you'r baby's albino? ...born the diagnosis is usually pretty obvious. Prenatally a genetic test on amniocentesis or villous sampling cells is possible but I am not sure anyone does it. Albinism Amniocentesis Baby Gene Genetic Genetic testing Child Health 478 Q:14691A:21465 Can albinism be cured? Albinism is a genetic pigmentary disorder. The genetic defect that affects enzymes that are involving in pigment (melanin) production or distributive pathways. With this condition it is absolutely imperative to use sunscreen/block sunglasses and sun protective clothing to prevent UV induced damages. We have no current cure. The only recommendations are protection of your eyes and skin from the sun. Albinism is a genetic disorder that cannot be cured. It's your genes that determine skin color hair color eye color etc. Albinism is a genetic defect in the production of melanin which gives skin eyes and hair their color. Sunscreen Enzyme Genetic Melanin Pigment Albinism Child Health Eye Skin Albinism Child Health Eye Gene Genetic Melanin Skin Albinism Child Health 479 Q:841552A:1203418 Should i continue to get my kids vaccinated? Yes you should There is no association with them and autism. The disease itself is much worse that any effects from immunizations Immunizations can save your childís life. Because of advances in medical science your child can be protected against more diseases than ever before. Vaccination is very safe and effective. Vaccines are only given to children after a long and careful review by scientists doctors and healthcare professionals. Immunization protects others you care about. Vaccines prevent illness & death.In spite of the misinformation put out by vaccine haters they are safe & effective. Cases of whooping cough (pertussis) have increased in the US from ~2500 in the mid 90's to over 15000 per year due to increases in unvaccinated infants & children. This has resulted in > 30 preventable deaths primarily in kids <6mo. Deaths attributed to DapT in the same period =0 Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Immunization Child Health Children Baby Child Health Children Children's health Cough Immunization Multi infarct dementia Pertussus Vaccinations Whooping Cough Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Immunization Child Health Children Baby Child Health Children Children's health Cough Immunization Multi infarct dementia Pertussus Vaccinations Whooping Cough Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Children Immunization Child Health Children Baby Child Health Children Children's health Cough Immunization Multi infarct dementia Pertussus Vaccinations Whooping Cough 480 Q:631987A:959785 Are there any benefits to circumcision? Done as a baby circumcision reduces UTIs in the first year. STD susceptibility is reduced in circ'd vs. uncirc'd men. Penile cancer almost never occurs in circ'd men.Phimosis (tight foreskin) can develop in some uncirc'd men. The foreskin can crack and bleed with erections. The tight skin can also get stuck behind the head strangling the penis. This is an emergency called paraphimosis. Circumcised Circumcision Child Health Male Health 481 Q:826187A:1186039 Why am i so hairy if am a girl? Genetic if close relatives are also hairy. Otherwise consult your Dr. in case hairiness is hormonal. Child Health Consulting Gene Genetic 482 Q:2978A:48632 What are the chances of having consecutive children with Down's? this would be extremely rare even at an advanced maternal age. IF it did happen you and your partner would need to have your chromosomes checked. This would be rare for classical trisomy 21 but could be very high for a translation 21. I favor testing all DS infants for their chromasome pattern. If a translocation pattern is found the parents need chromasome studies to see if one is a balanced carrier. ( Ballanced 21 carriers are unaffected and have a piece of a 21 stuck on another chromasome/ but in total have all they need & no extra. Children Child Health Down syndrome Baby Children Child Health Down syndrome Children Child Health Down syndrome Baby Children Child Health Down syndrome Children Child Health Down syndrome Baby Children Child Health Down syndrome 483 Q:264048A:379177 chances of having a baby 35/36? Most pregnancies for women in this age group are uneventful and have a good outcome but the odds of having a baby with a genetic defect increase as you get older. The risk of having a baby with a genetic abnormality such as Down's syndrome rises from 2 per 1 000 births at ages 35-39 years to 4 per 1 000 at age 40-44 years up to 14 per 1 000 at age 45 years or over. Women Baby Pregnancy Genetic Child Health 484 Q:213335A:330424 What defines a person as bow legged ? When the person stands with feet together and there is a space bn their knees. Can be inherited or acquired. Feet Knee Genetic Genu varum Child Health 485 Q:240147A:358515 What are the causes of infant deaths? also known as Sudden Infant death Syndrome. this is when an otherwise healthy baby is put down to rest or sleep and when the parent checks on them finds them unresponsive. one theory for this is reflux which can happen during sleep and the infant aspirates stomach contents into the lungs and suffocates. Sleep Parenting Sudden infant death Baby Lung Reflux Children's health Child Health 486 Q:171540A:336252 At 6 weeks what should a fetal heartbeat be? At 6 weeks the heart rate can only be seen or heard with ultrasound. the rate should be between 120-160 Lower than 100 bpm rates are suspicious for impending miscarriage. Normal rate can be as high as 180 bpm initially. Heart rate Heart Child Health Healthy pregnancy Pregnancy loss Child Health Healthy pregnancy Heart rate Heart Child Health Healthy pregnancy Pregnancy loss Child Health Healthy pregnancy Heart rate Heart Child Health Healthy pregnancy Pregnancy loss Child Health Healthy pregnancy 487 Q:208321A:358878 What is anisocoria? Anisocoria is when one pupil is larger than the other. Anisocoria may be congenital caused by lesions in the brain or eye or induced by asymmetric topical application of meds. I believe David Bowie has congenital anisocoria. Anisocoria means the two pupils are not the same size. Eye Brain Pupil Child Health Pupil Child Health Eye Brain Pupil Child Health Pupil Child Health Eye Brain Pupil Child Health Pupil Child Health 488 Q:102545A:218616 Is this dyslexia or just stupidity? Need specific information to give this question any type of answer Dyslexia Child Health 489 Q:60599A:90087 if i am a sexaholic what are the chanced of my children having this diease? Compulsive sexual activity is often a form of addiction which has combined biological and psychological roots. Your children may inherit biologically an decreased capacity to sooth themselves in other ways. Because you don't have this capacity you may find it hard to teach it to your children and so pass it on psychologically. There are a number of addictions that have tendencies to be inherited in varying degrees. There is no evidence that sexual addiction is one of them. That said the presence of addicted individuals in a family does suggest others there are at risk of becoming addicted. Reasons for that are multiple including genetics as noted broken families severe financial stress and trauma of all types. Addiction Children Child Health Stress Addiction Genetic Children Child Health Addiction Children Child Health Stress Addiction Genetic Children Child Health Addiction Children Child Health Stress Addiction Genetic Children Child Health 490 Q:838416A:1204045 Is 81bpm for a 13 yo girl normal? An average heart beats for children 12-16 years of age is 85 bpm. Cardiac Child Health Children Heart 491 Q:291552A:838111 What causes albinism? Oculocutaneous albinism is a genetic defect of the enzyme in our body that produces melanin. There are no cures or treatments for this genetic condition. Albinism Body Enzyme Gene Genetic Melanin Child Health 492 Q:1804A:127804 What are the symptoms of Autism? Early signs of autism are no social smile at six months lack of gesturing and pointing by 12 months poor eye contact lack of pretend play by 18 months it is a social and communication disorder and we pediatricians are looking for these developmental milestones carefully during checkups! the hallmarks are speech delay decreased social interactions limited areas of interest limited imaginative play and certain stereotypical movements like hand flapping. Autism is a communication disorder that impairs language and social developement. When a baby is not meeting developemental milestones does not seem to react socially with smiling showing pleasure and recognition when seeing a parent not showing affection and not clearly recognizing his/her name by a year of age Autism might be suspected and referral to a specialist is warranted. The three key features of autism are 1) delay in language development 2) poor social interactions and 3) obsessional or repetitive behaviors. New screening tests are used by medical providers to screen for these features starting at 18months old and there are some studies on tests to detect autism even earlier. As always if you have a concern it's best to see your provider. Children with autism typically have difficulty communicating with others in a socially appropriate and effective manner. Some may be severely speech delayed. Others may be able to talk but may lack the appropriate social skills to maintain a normal conversation and interact with others. Autistic children may also have difficulty sustaining eye contact & playing with others/toys in a typical manner Autism is not a disease It is a disorder and as such the symptoms could vary in severity and presentation.Diagnostic criteria includes impairement in social skills language/communication and a rigid behavior.If your child exhibits a behavior that appears odd or different to you seek help early.Pediatricians routinely should screen at well visits.A standarized screener such as the Mchat is a valid Autism Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Child Health Hand flapping Hand Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Not showing Parenting Child Health Autism Language development Autism spectrum disorder Child development Repetitive behaviors Screening Child Health Autism Toys Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Child Health Hand flapping Hand Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Not showing Parenting Child Health Autism Language development Autism spectrum disorder Child development Repetitive behaviors Screening Child Health Autism Toys Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Child Health Hand flapping Hand Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Baby Not showing Parenting Child Health Autism Language development Autism spectrum disorder Child development Repetitive behaviors Screening Child Health Autism Toys Autism spectrum disorder Eye contact Eye Children Child Health Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health 493 Q:293950A:421563 Please tell us what are signs of teething in babies? The symptoms of teething are highly variable between children. Some children get teeth without any symptoms at all while others are just miserable. The most common symptoms are excessive drooling mildly elevated temperature diarrhea restlessness and irritability. Cold teething rings pain medications and messaging the gum areas can help somewhat. A natural treatment named Camilia can help. Best indicator is the fussiness that is out of the ordinary. If she was sleeping through the night and now she is waking up a few times and cries and can 't fall asleep if she was eating well and now she is not. I would look for anything that is disturbing her routine and chances are he or she is teething mgiven the MD has cleared the obvious reasons. Baby Child Health Children Diarrhea Drooling Dysentery Fever Fussiness Irritability Loose stools Sleep Fussiness Teething Baby Teeth Child Health Baby Child Health Children Diarrhea Drooling Dysentery Fever Fussiness Irritability Loose stools Sleep Fussiness Teething Baby Teeth Child Health Baby Child Health Children Diarrhea Drooling Dysentery Fever Fussiness Irritability Loose stools Sleep Fussiness Teething Baby Teeth Child Health 494 Q:86472A:143082 Is the adenoidectomy a risky thing to do? Surgery is always risky.In expert hands adenoidectomy is relatively simple outpatient surgery. Laparoscopic surgery Adenoid removal Child Health 495 Q:14934A:112104 What is neuroblastoma? Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system. It is the second most common solid tumor in children. It usually occurs before age 3-4 years. Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the nerve cells in the adrenal gland neck chest or spinal cord. It is usually found in young children under the age of 5 most under 2. The outcome of treatment is determined by the age of the child stage of the tumor location spread and histology Cancer Neuroblastoma Children Child Health Cancer Neuroblastoma Chest Neck Children Nerve Child Health Cancer Neuroblastoma Children Child Health Cancer Neuroblastoma Chest Neck Children Nerve Child Health Cancer Neuroblastoma Children Child Health Cancer Neuroblastoma Chest Neck Children Nerve Child Health 496 Q:776172A:1268191 What are the chances of a newborn having withdrawals? Morphine Cocaine Heroin Methadone certain seizure meds when taken late in pregnancy. Recreational use of any of first three if & when woman knows she is pregnant constitutes serious abuse of the unborn child. My bias is that such children should immediately be made wards of State Mothers must enter compulsory Detox & agree to implantation of an IUD & be drug tested clean for at least 1 year! Child Health Children Cleaning Cocaine Convulsion Implantation Intrauterine device Methadone Morphine Neonatal 497 Q:113351A:205259 Do they try to resuctiate a baby at 22 weeks? Generally 24 weeks is considered the earliest a baby may be able to survive. Even at 24 weeks most baies will not survive. Before 24 weeks there is even less chance of survival. Most bables born at 24 weeks that do survive are going to have very extensive debilities due the the effects of extreme prematurity. Premature baby Baby Child Health 498 Q:5892A:8 My newborn hasn't pooped at all today. What should I do? If it's within the first few weeks of life stool output is one way to tell if baby's getting enough to eat-- so you'd want to think about if nursing is going well and you may need to contact your pediatrician to go through more-specific questions. Past 2 weeks or so many breast-fed babies who are nursing great and gaining weight well will start to go longer without stool and it can be normal. Again the question is better answered knowing how old is the infant. If indeed a newborn it should be having more then one stool per day. However it is still common for child who are breastfed to go multiple days without stool. Is child having distended belly less food intake or vomiting - these would be concerning for GI issues. Please see your pediatrician if concerned. Many newborns have infrequent bowel movements. As long as your infant is feeding well urinating frequently and seems comfortable you can wait and watch to see what happens. If your infant doesn't have a bowel movement for more than 72 hours or is irritable feeding poorly or not having wet diapers you should call your pediatrician. Poops can happen after every feeding but they can also happen every few days (up to 10 in a breast fed child) and frequency can change at random. The child's mood appetite weight gain urine output and other factors are more important than poop frequency in determining the level of concern. Weight Baby Gaining weight Feces Pediatrics Children's health Breastfeeding Breast Neonatal Child Health Abdomen Baby Child Health Children Children's health Emesis Feces Gastroenterology Ingestion Neonatal Feeding Children's health Fussiness Diaper Urination Urine Bowel Bowel movement Neonatal Child Health Appetite Weight Feeding Weight gain Breast Urine Children Bowel movement Mood Children's health Weight Baby Gaining weight Feces Pediatrics Children's health Breastfeeding Breast Neonatal Child Health Abdomen Baby Child Health Children Children's health Emesis Feces Gastroenterology Ingestion Neonatal Feeding Children's health Fussiness Diaper Urination Urine Bowel Bowel movement Neonatal Child Health Appetite Weight Feeding Weight gain Breast Urine Children Bowel movement Mood Children's health Weight Baby Gaining weight Feces Pediatrics Children's health Breastfeeding Breast Neonatal Child Health Abdomen Baby Child Health Children Children's health Emesis Feces Gastroenterology Ingestion Neonatal Feeding Children's health Fussiness Diaper Urination Urine Bowel Bowel movement Neonatal Child Health Appetite Weight Feeding Weight gain Breast Urine Children Bowel movement Mood Children's health 499 Q:325113A:460674 How is achondroplasia inherited? Achondroplasia is inherited in autosomal dominant fashion. Increased incidence has been observed in offsprings from fathers of advanced age. Achondroplasia Genetic Incidence Child Health 500 Q:126740A:213501 What is an hepatoblastoma? Hepatoblastoma is the most common solid rumor of the liver in children. It is usually treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy and some times liver transplant. Hepatoblastoma is a rare malignant liver tumor seen primarily in children. It is the most common liver cancer in children. It is graded based on how much of the liver is involved and by microscopic appearance. Current therapy includes chemotherapy and surgery for most patients. A small number of hepatablastomas may be able to be surgically removed. The majority require both. Chemotherapy Child Health Children Hepatoblastoma Liver Liver transplant Surgery Transplant Transplantation Laparoscopic surgery Cancer Liver cancer Cancer in children Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Malignant Child Health Chemotherapy Child Health Children Hepatoblastoma Liver Liver transplant Surgery Transplant Transplantation Laparoscopic surgery Cancer Liver cancer Cancer in children Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Malignant Child Health Chemotherapy Child Health Children Hepatoblastoma Liver Liver transplant Surgery Transplant Transplantation Laparoscopic surgery Cancer Liver cancer Cancer in children Hepatoblastoma Chemotherapy Children Liver Malignant Child Health 501 Q:362316A:716834 What is bow legged? It is a physical deformity in which there is bowing of the leg in relation to the thigh giving the appearance of archers bow due to medial angulation of femur and tibia bonesAlso called GENU VARUM Bone Bow legs Leg Genu varum Child Health 502 Q:159A:5101 What is colostrum? It is the first milk made in the breast. It is high in antibodies and protein and low in fat. It is very concentrated. Your baby does not need to ingest a large amount to get all the nourishment and immunity from this fluid. Colostrum also helps empty the GI tract of meconium and excess mucus Colostrum is essentially baby's first milk however it is thick and yellow and looks nothing like milk. This important first meal is loaded with antibodies and protein and your newborn will receive this as soon as she latches onto your breast to nurse. For the first 3 to 5 days of life this is all your newborn will need then you'll notice the colostrum giving way to creamy white breastmilk. Gastroenterology Breast Baby Immunity Mucus Protein Child Health Breast Neonatal Protein Child Health Gastroenterology Breast Baby Immunity Mucus Protein Child Health Breast Neonatal Protein Child Health Gastroenterology Breast Baby Immunity Mucus Protein Child Health Breast Neonatal Protein Child Health 503 Q:779736A:1143250 What is autism and the causes of it? It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that falls under the category of Pervasive Developmental Disorders. It's affects can be severe to mild which will impact when it is first recognized and diagnosed. There are usually deficits in speech/ language sensory integration social interactions and cognitive processing. Early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention is key to improving outcomes. Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child Health Developmental disorders Falling backwards Neurodevelopmental Premature 504 Q:127774A:196203 Im being a baby and im desparate for an answer? To get an answer you must first ask a question. WAs it somehow lost in the system before it was posted? Baby Child Health 505 Q:339473A:505798 Why do albino people have red eyes? pigment in their iris Albinism Eye Iris Pigment Red eye Red skin 506 Q:327377A:456518 Why do I want to eat my baby? Disturbing thoughts like these are not normal and can be signs of severe post-partum depression or psychosis. You should talk to your partner or a close family member or call your doctor to discuss these feelings before you take any actions. If you feel that you're not in control and may hurt yourself or the baby you need to call your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room right away. It is unclear if this is a distressing obsessive thought you are having or psychotic symptom or what. This needs to be assessed immediately and likely the quickest way would be to go to your nearest hospital emergency room. Baby Children's health Depression Psychoses Recently gave birth Postpartum depression Child Health Baby Children's health Postpartum depression Child Health Baby Children's health Depression Psychoses Recently gave birth Postpartum depression Child Health Baby Children's health Postpartum depression Child Health Baby Children's health Depression Psychoses Recently gave birth Postpartum depression Child Health Baby Children's health Postpartum depression Child Health 507 Q:806195A:1178623 What are symptoms of an egg allergy? Egg allergy can lead to a worsening of eczema it can result in hives or swelling (angioedema) of the face mouth or entire body. Symptoms can include vomiting and diarrhea. Egg anaphylaxis (severe reaction) is less common but more serious. Egg allergy is more common in children than adults and the triggering protein is usually in the egg white vs the yolk. Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Angioedema Body Child Health Children Diarrhea Eczema Egg allergy 508 Q:211718A:306685 I got an epipen abuot 6 months ago. do epipen's work for any allergy? Epinephrine is an emergency treatment for a systemic allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Epipen's are not indicated for the treatment of any allergy . Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Allergic reaction Systemic Epipen Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 509 Q:75918A:119879 18 years ago I had an anaphylactic reaction to asprin. Dr said to never take it again. Agree? or could I try in a doctor's office setting? Usually if you have had an anaphylactic reaction then it is not safe to retry since other alternatives for aspirin can be used instead. Aspirin Anaphylaxis 510 Q:140861A:213746 What are some good recipes for somebody with bean and lentil allergies? A good resource is the Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network. Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Child allergies Allergies Hypersensitivity 511 Q:20273A:66033 Which ingredient is the active chemical in an Epi-pen? Epi Pen is the brand name of the drug epinephrine which is prescribed for patients with anaphylaxis. Epipen contains synthetic epinephrine. It is used for anaphylaxis. It will cause vasonconstriction increased heart rate and efficiency. It has both alpha and beta agonist activity and with such will increase blood pressure and decrease edema in an emergecy situation. Epipen comes in two doses of 0.15mg for children and 0.3mg for Adults. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Anaphylactic shock Epipen Heart rate Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Heart Epipen Blood pressure Children Agonist Blood 512 Q:82196A:132569 Will urticaria kill me? Hives alone without any underlying etiology such as vasculitis has not been shown to increase mortality from those suffering from its symptoms. Angioedema of the laryngeal tissue can cause asphyxiation though. Urticaria (hives) won't kill. Just don't take both hands off the steering wheel to scratch. Anaphylaxis is a much more severe allergic reaction that includes hives with laryngospasm (a choked off windpipe) or shock. These things can kill you but anaphylaxis is quite uncommon compared to hives. Hives Vasculitis Larynx Angioedema Human immunodeficiency virus Mortality Tissue Hives Laryngospasm Anaphylaxis Shock Allergic reaction Child allergies Windpipe Anaphylactic shock 513 Q:121957A:189502 Can insect bite cause anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis to insect stings has occurred in 3% of adults and can be fatal even on the first reaction. Large local reactions are more frequent but rarely dangerous. The chance of a systemic reaction to a sting is low (5??0%) in large local reactors and in children with mild (cutaneous) systemic reactions and varies between 25% and 70% in adults depending on the severity previous sting reactions ...it's unusual. It's more common from stings due to bees wasps hornets and some species of ants because they inject a venom that some people are very allergic to. Susceptible individuals carry an epi-pen - an injectible cartridge of epinephrine which counteracts the anaphylactic reaction. And they never forget to apply insect repellent when they go outside. Large sinuses Anaphylaxis Systemic Children Cutaneous Local Stings Anaphylactic shock Insect bite Insect sting Adrenaline Epinephrine Stings Anaphylaxis Insect bite Anaphylactic shock Insect sting 514 Q:20420A:46770 What are the initial signs of a milk allergy? Milk allergy usually begins in infancy. Most children have rashes (eczema or hives) and GI symptoms (pain and diarrhea). Less common are nasal and chest symptoms. Chronic constipation in infants and children is rarely due to true milk allergy. In young children the initial manifestation of milk allergy can be anaphylaxis a severe systemic reaction. Other forms of immunologic reaction to milk are cow's milk induced proctocolitis & enterocolitis (FPIES). These typically begin in the newborn period and are often due to traces of cow's milk or soy present in breast milk. In proctocolitis the infant passes stool with streaks of red blood. In FPIES vomiting & diarrhea begin 1-2 hours after feeding & may be accompanied by prostration and shock. Anaphylaxis NaSal Saline nasal spray Rash Chest Systemic Baby Human immunodeficiency virus Children Eczema Vomiting Feeding Diarrhea Children's health Shock Breast Baby Blood Feces Neonatal 515 Q:20393A:55420 What is included in an IVIg infusion? IgA is usually found in most IVIG preparations therefore subjects with selective IgA deficiency are contraindicated to receive this form of IVIG due to the risk of anaphylaxis. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a collection of IgG antibodies pooled from the plasma of over 1000 blood donors. Extensive processing to remove other antibodies and possible contaminants makes IVIG expensive. The solution that the antibodies are dissolved in sometimes is high in sugar & should be given carefully to diabetics. Most brands also have preservatives in the product. Anaphylaxis IgA deficiency Anaphylactic shock Infusion IVIG Infusion Diabetes Sugar Intravenous immunoglobulin Blood Immunoglobulin Infusion Plasma IVIG Infusion 516 Q:527177A:793567 What does ER do if a patient with heart disease and tachycardia has anaphylaxis shock? Do they still give epinephrine injection? Tachycardia is frequently caused by anaphylaxis. The only drug that truly treats the condition is epinephrine. Therefore the drug should still be used in patients with heart disease. However a good way of reducing the danger from the medication is to give lower initial doses e.g. a pediatric dose of 0.15mg IM which can be repeated every 10 minutes as necessary. Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Epinephrine Heart Heart diseases Palpitation Pediatrics Rapid heart beat 517 Q:20173A:734097 Are there any serious potential complications of urticaria and angioedema? Angioedema (AE) of the tongue may compromise breathing. AE in the absence of hives may be a symptom of C1 esterase deficiency. In this disease AE of the windpipe can lead to suffocation while AE of the gut can lead to severe pain & unnecessary surgery. Hives & AE may be symptoms of anaphylaxis a life-threatening allergic problem involving breathing heart and digestive systems. Urticaria or hives can be very distressing and itchy but not associated with complications unless there is vasculitis called urticarial vasculitis. Angioedema associated with hives is also uncomfortable but not necessarily dangerous unless it affects the tongue or throat. Hereditary angioedema where there is no hives can be life threatening due to throat swelling and asphyxiation. See allergist Hives Anaphylaxis Abdomen Heart Windpipe Tongue Angioedema Human immunodeficiency virus Bowel Breathing Angiitis Angioedema Hives Itching Pharynx Throat Throat swelling Tongue Vasculitis Urticaria and angioedema 518 Q:141896A:214342 Citalopram allergy = hives? According to FDA data less than 1% of individuals develop urticaria (hives) or anaphylaxis with citalopram. Citalopram can be ruled out as the cause of any anaphylaxis skin rash or hives you develop after you have been on it for over 1 year. Hives Skin rash Anaphylaxis Citalopram Rash FDA Skin Anaphylactic shock Human immunodeficiency virus Citalopram allergy 519 Q:196449A:290175 Just curious to if you can have anaphylactic from allergies to cats dogs hamsters guinea pigs rabbits? Yes it is possible to have an anaphylactic reaction with any allergy. An anaphylactic reaction can occur even if you have not had serious reactions in the past to the same allergens. Anaphylaxis Allergen Cat allergy Dogs Allergies Child allergies Hypersensitivity 520 Q:123965A:227642 Is there any use of plasmapheresis in anaphylaxic drug allergy? Treatment of anaphylaxis from a drug allergy involves stopping the medication and appropriate use of epi antihistamines and possible steroids. Plasmapheresis does not play a role in management of drug allergy. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Steroids Drug allergy Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity Plasma exchange Plasmapheresis 521 Q:811111A:1167342 Got asthma would premedicating prevent anaphylaxis shock from the dye on ct angiogram. a usual reason for premedication for IV contrast but appropriate premedication would significantly reduce the already very low risk. Non ionic CT contrast has a very low risk of anaphylaxis without premedication. You have no history of contrast allergy so there is no clear cut indication for premedication. However your history of asthma and anxiety about the procedure may increase your susceptibility and should be addressed. It is reasonable to ask your doctor for a mild sedative like valium before the test. No harm in premedication steroid/benadryl if your doctor prescribes it too. Risk remains small. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Angiogram Asthma Computed tomography CTA Shock Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Angiogram Anxiety Asthma Benadryl Computed tomography CTA Cuts 522 Q:889085A:1275513 What if someone has anaphylaxis and they are allergic to epinephrine? Also is it possible to be epinephrine resistant? You cannot be allergic to epinephrine. That is impossible. Your body makes epinephrine naturally and it is necessary to survive. You cannot be epinephrine resistant. When you are given a shot of epinephrine it last between 2 and 5 minutes max. So it will wear off. The point in anaphylaxis is to stop the allergic cascade that happens. I know of no one who is allergic to epinephrine even though you may get shaking or rapid heart beats from it. However I would take the side effects anytime if I have an anaphylactic reaction. If the anaphylaxis is severe and the treatment is delayed you may not respond to epinephrine alone and IV fluid may well be needed. Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Body Epinephrine Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Epinephrine Heart Shakes Shaking 523 Q:166928A:242408 Why must a sitter learn how to give first aid care? When a child is under the supervision of a sitter injuries and other health related events can and will occur and the sitter is the person who is able to first respond. In emergencies (choking cuts anaphylaxis etc) understanding basic first aid is essential to stabilize the child until emergency personal can arrive. Injuries First aid Anaphylaxis Choking 524 Q:805987A:1179210 How can you save your life in allergic reaction? I suppose you want to ask how to treat an anaphylaxis reaction. This is a typical life threatening allergic reaction that cannot wait for treatment. First line of medications is epinephrine intramuscular. It is available commercially as epinephrine autoinjector like EpiPen or Auvi-Q. Adrenaline Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Autoinjector Epinephrine Epinephrine autoinjector Epipen 525 Q:88161A:150584 With anaphylaxis what else should I be concerned about? If you have anaphylaxis you are at risk for life-threatening allergic episodes that can strike suddenly & without warning. You may need assistance finding retrieving & administering epinephrine (EpiPen) calling 911 and getting to urgent medical help. Having concerned & trained family friends & coworkers who recognize when you are in trouble & can help you is vital for your health & survival. If you have had anaphylaxis from a food or stinging insect you should carry an epinephrine auto injector from now on. You should also undergo a complete evaluation by a board certified allergist to help determine what you may be allergic to and need to avoid. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Epipen Urinary urgency Anaphylactic shock Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Anaphylactic shock 526 Q:195687A:287877 Can you get an anaphylactic reaction just by smelling something you are really allergic to? Anaphylaxis due to inhaling an allergen/mucosal exposure is reported. Examples I have personally encountered in practice are grass pollen carrots watermelon mango and artificial sweetener . Fortunately this type of reaction is truly rare. Anyone with this type of history should carry 2 EpiPens take a daily antihistamine and consult an allergy specialist about diagnosis/treatment options. Anaphylactic reactions require ingestion of the allergen. Vapors from foods do not contain the proteins responsible for the allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Watermelon Epipen Allergen Pollen Anaphylactic shock Food allergies Allergic reaction Allergic reaction Allergen Ingestion Protein Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Food allergies Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Watermelon Epipen Allergen Pollen Anaphylactic shock Food allergies Allergic reaction Allergic reaction Allergen Ingestion Protein Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Food allergies Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Watermelon Epipen Allergen Pollen Anaphylactic shock Food allergies Allergic reaction Allergic reaction Allergen Ingestion Protein Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Food allergies 527 Q:105537A:166844 I was wondering if you could die from food allergies like shrimp? Food allergy can be as mild as an itchy mouth or as severe as anaphylaxis which can result in death. For those with severe food allergy it is important to always carry an auto-injector of epinephrine like Epi-pen or Twinject. Eczema or atopic dermatitis can also be caused by food allergy. This type of allergy is not necessarily associated with an immediate type of reaction as above. Food Allergy (FA) can be life threatening and ending. Peanuts tree nuts fish and shellfish are the classic food that cause can cause severe life threatening reactions .. although any food can cause the same. Food allergy can be as mild as an itchy mouth or as severe as anaphylaxis which can result in death. For those with severe food allergy it is important to always carry an auto-injector of epinephrine like Epi-pen or Twinject. Eczema or atopic dermatitis can also be caused by food allergy. This type of allergy is not necessarily associated with an immediate type of reaction as above. Food allergies Adrenaline Atopic dermatitis Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Mouth Eczema Dermatitis Anaphylactic shock Child allergies Food allergies Child allergies Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Food allergies Adrenaline Atopic dermatitis Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Mouth Eczema Dermatitis Anaphylactic shock Child allergies Food allergies Adrenaline Atopic dermatitis Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Mouth Eczema Dermatitis Anaphylactic shock Child allergies Food allergies Child allergies Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Food allergies Adrenaline Atopic dermatitis Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Mouth Eczema Dermatitis Anaphylactic shock Child allergies 528 Q:755701A:1104379 Is it true that if you have phobia of anaphylaxis for food only thing to overcome it is to eat? Even if your scared and have NO food allergies? I am not a great fan of the Bulldozer approach to phobias. A consultation with a competent therapist would work much better. Exposure based therapy for phobias or other anxiety disorders does not jump to the most feared thing first but by working up a hierarchy from less feared to more feared items & continuing to experience the feared stimuli & not have the feared outcome occur paired with relaxation training the level of fear decreases & can be eliminated. Find a therapist experienced in exposure based treatment. Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Food allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Phobia Therapist Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anxiety Anxiety disorder Child allergies Fear Feeling anxious Food allergies Food allergy 529 Q:10504A:62094 How common is anaphylaxis shock with Cephalosporin? Very rare with oral cephalsporins and rare with injectables Anaphylaxis to cephalosporins is an uncommon event. Among patients with penicillin allergy estimates of allergic reactions to cephalosporins range from 2 to 10%. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cephalosporin antibiotic Shock Anaphylaxis Penicillin Anaphylactic shock Shock Penicillin allergy Cephalosporin antibiotic 530 Q:860482A:1236373 How long does anaphylactic take to occur? it is a very rapid and life threatening reaction that can cascade very fast within minutes Anaphylaxis 531 Q:889263A:1268595 What if someone has an anaphylactic shock that is unresponsive to epinephrine what is the next measure taken? and institute CPR. Consider a second injection of epi if available. Make sure airway is patent. Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Epinephrine Pharynx Shock Throat Windpipe 532 Q:63196A:94796 what are the major side effects of solar? The anti ige drug. Xolair is an incredibly useful drug when used correctly. Instead of simply asking the doctor's on this website I would urge you to research this as much as possible on Xolair's website (www.xolair.com) then write down and discuss all your concerns with the doctor prescribing this medication. Xolair? It's major reported adverse effect is a severe systemic allergic reaction otherwise known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Child allergies Systemic Adverse effect Anaphylactic shock 533 Q:195691A:287020 What happens if a child has an anaphylactic reaction during allergy testing? What's the antidote? The testing would need to be stopped immediately and treatment for anaphylaxis would need to be initiated (injectable epinephrine benadryl possibly steroids). Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Benadryl Epinephrine Steroids Anaphylactic shock Allergies Allergy tests Child allergy testing Children 534 Q:200269A:294466 Can phenergan cause panic attacks? Promethazine is used to relieve the symptoms of allergic reactions. It is also used with other medications to treat anaphylaxis (sudden severe allergic reactions) and the symptoms of the common cold such as sneezing cough and runny nose. Promethazine can relax and sedate patients before and after surgery during labor and at other times. It can be used to prevent & control nausea/vomiting/pain Common side-effects are Dizziness dry mouth blurred vision nausea. Nausea Rhinitis Vomiting Common cold Labor Anaphylaxis NaSal Promethazine Cough Pain Nausea Vision Dry mouth Dizziness Mouth Panic attacks Phenergan Rhinitis Vomiting Common cold 535 Q:392744A:601011 Is it common to die of Anaphylaxis in hospital? My daughter passed away after a 5 hour head shunt revision her neurosurgeon said she did exceptionally well in fact our daughter was taken to her room immediately after the recovery room. Within an hour sh It is not common to die of anaphylaxis in hospital. I am sure there are incidences of allergenic medications administered which could cause an anaphylactic reaction. Blood products which could cause reaction are well screened and carefully selected to prevent a reaction.Antibody administration such as IgE antibodies can potentially can cause a reaction. I have been blessed by the fact that during my 35 years of practice and many thousand patients I have not come across a death from anaphylaxis to any product.Powlin V. Manuel MD MBA MS Extremely sorry for your loss. Unfortunately not enough information to be able to give a reasonable answer. Have you discussed the situation with the doctors that were taking care of her? Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antibody Blood Children's health Head Incidence Multiple sclerosis Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Children's health Head Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery Shunt Women Child Health DID 536 Q:10506A:62095 How common is anaphylaxis shock with tetracyclines? rare Very rare. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Shock Tetracycline Anaphylaxis Shock Tetracycline Anaphylactic shock 537 Q:220020A:317602 If you have severe allergies how likely is it that you'll go into anaphylactic shock? Unless you have already experienced a severe systemic allergic response otherwise kniwn as anaphylaxis your risk of having a life-threatening reaction is likely to be small. If you already had a test showing some impressive reactions the higher the reaction the greater your risk but even with very high numbers not every person will get a severe systemic when exposed. Avoid ; carry EpiPen. Anaphylaxis Systemic Epipen Anaphylactic shock Shock Anaphylactoid reactions Food allergies Allergic reaction Allergies Child allergies 538 Q:195688A:286833 If you smell it will you have an anaphylactic reaction? There must be some chemicals that went into your nose. Allergic reactions to scents can result from a specific irritant or from a combination of components not easily identified. Approximately 30 percent of the population report sensitivities to scented products and as of 2010 more than 5 000 fragrances are included in fragrances and cosmetics alone according to The American Academy of Dermatology. Dermatology Cosmetics Anaphylaxis NaSal Nose 539 Q:860509A:1236360 I had an anaphylactic attack last night can i smoke now 18 hours later? it is never advisable to smoke so no one will tell you ok to do it Anaphylaxis Smoking 540 Q:174115A:249739 How can i reduce throat swelling if anaphylaxis? Laryngospasm throat swelling responds acutely ONLY to epinephrine as found in EpiPen and Twinject. It works in seconds to minutes. Corticosteroids help but take up to twelve hours to work. Epinephrine works in seconds to minutes. In anaphylaxis you can't wait an hour let alone 12 for a medication to work. Anaphylaxis is a life threatening allergic reaction that can present with hives itchiness lip/tongue/throat swelling breathing problems and possible death. The treatment for anaphylaxis is using epinephrine Adrenaline Laryngospasm Throat swelling Epinephrine Throat Epipen Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Pharynx Swelling Hives Throat swelling Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Allergic reaction Throat Tongue Breathing Anaphylactic shock Pharynx 541 Q:141862A:249823 What are the side effects of taking ceclor medicine? Most common side effect is allergic rash with itching joint pais or anaphylaxis which is an emergency.Other side effects are gastrointestinal like abdominal cramps nausea&vomiting &diarrhea liver toxicity with elevated liver enzymes decrease in white cells platlets eosinophilia and aplastic anemia and hemolytic anemia..toxic epidermal necrolysis interstitial nephritis.Confusion hallucinations. Itching Nephritis Aplastic anemia Anaphylaxis Confusion Rash Hemolytic anemia Liver Side effect Toxicity 542 Q:179087A:266175 Is a referral to an immunologist necessary after suffering anaphylactic shock? Yes you should see an allergist/immunologist if you have had an anaphylactic reaction. We will try to confirm/diagnose the cause of your reaction and teach you how to avoid putting yourself at risk in the future as well as offer you immunotherapy if it is available for your allergy (eg insect stings). We will make sure you know how to use your EpiPen when to carry it and educate your family. It would be helpful to see an immunologist after an episode of anaphylaxis to determine the allergen responsible if possible so that the allergen can be avoided if possible. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening so any and all steps to reduce the possibility of a recurrent episode should be taken. Immunotherapy Epipen Stings Anaphylaxis Shock Anaphylactic shock Immunology Pain Allergen Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Shock Immunology Pain 543 Q:817750A:1172570 How common is anaphylaxis reaction when using the antibiotic clindamycin hcl capsules??? Compared to penicilline is very rare but possible like any drug. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antibiotic Cleocin Clindamycin 544 Q:195745A:289095 What can happen if a pregnant person get stung by a wasp? The wasp sting will not affect the fetus. If the mother has a severe allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis where the mother is critically ill the fetus can also suffer from lack of circulation. Otherwise it is not an issue Unless allergic to bee stings the wasp sting venom should not affect a pregnancy. A bee sting allergy would affect the pregnancy by affecting the mother depending on how severe is her allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Circulation Wasp sting Anaphylactic shock Pregnancy Female Health Healthy pregnancy Allergic reaction Bee sting allergy Pregnancy Bee sting Stings Wasp sting Female Health Healthy pregnancy 545 Q:606127A:910544 Can anaphylaxis cause liver damage in humans? Anaphylaxis is the most severe type of allergic reaction. If the reaction is so severe that blood supply does not reach vital organs including brain heart liver etc there can be damage. This type of severe reaction would include loss of consciousness collapse shock convulsions incontinence etc. Thankfully most mild-moderate anaphylactic reactions will not result in permanent damage. Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood Brain Cardiac Cerebrum Collapse Consciousness 546 Q:481795A:710874 What is the definition or description of: Anaphylactic shock? Anaphylaxis is a severe form of an allergy attack that may include hives and swelling throughout the skin respiratory problems like asthma and cardiovascular problems like low blood pressure and shock. Treatment includes adrenaline fluids steroids antihistamines and h2 blockers Abnormal blood pressure Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Asthma Benadryl Blood Blood pressure Cardiovascular 547 Q:1752A:1602 Is it safe for my baby to get a flu shot? Flu vaccine is one of the safest and best tolerated immunizations. There are many misbeliefs about it. One is that the flu shot can give you the flu. This is absolutely incorrect. In fact it is really quite impossible for the flu shot to give you the flu since it is a killed virus vaccine. The only clear reason to avoid flu vaccination is a history of anaphylaxis (severe allergy) to egg. Yes it is. The only current exception is if the patient has had a documented SEVERE allergy to eggs. Even in such cases it is probably safe to give the vaccine which may be split in two doses on two separate visits. If your baby is older than 6 mos of age and has no immuniocompromizing condition it is a lot safer to be immunized than to get influenza infection Unless your baby has a severe egg allergy or an illness that compromises her immune system the flu shot is safe for kids 6 months and older. It's also a good idea for everyone else in the house to get the flu shot too (especially if mom is breastfeeding - then mom's flu shot further helps protect baby). Flu shots are recommended for everyone over 6 months of age. Children's health Anaphylaxis Flu shot Baby Virus Anaphylactic shock Immunization Flu Child Health Vaccinations Baby Children's health Flu shot Flu Child Health Influenza Baby Infection Children's health Flu shot Flu Child Health Immune diseases Children's health Flu shot Breastfeeding Baby Children Flu Child Health Baby Children's health Flu shot Flu Child Health 548 Q:291574A:482298 Can leukemia cause cardiac arrest? Untreated active or relapsed acute leukemias can lead to many complications. EI: kidney failure liver failure and cardiac arrest typically known as multi-organ failure. Prompt treatment and supportive care is of essence. Sepsis Renal Failure Stroke Heart Attack. Even Anaphylaxis to chemotherapeutics Heart attack Kidney failure Leukemia Liver failure Cardiac arrest Supportive care Kidney Liver Cardiac Heart Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac arrest Cerebral vascular accident Heart Heart attack Infection in the blood Kidney failure Leukemia Septic shock Heart attack Kidney failure Leukemia Liver failure Cardiac arrest Supportive care Kidney Liver Cardiac Heart Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac arrest Cerebral vascular accident Heart Heart attack Infection in the blood Kidney failure Leukemia Septic shock Heart attack Kidney failure Leukemia Liver failure Cardiac arrest Supportive care Kidney Liver Cardiac Heart Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac arrest Cerebral vascular accident Heart Heart attack Infection in the blood Kidney failure Leukemia Septic shock Heart attack Kidney failure Leukemia Liver failure Cardiac arrest Supportive care Kidney Liver Cardiac Heart Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac arrest Cerebral vascular accident Heart Heart attack Infection in the blood Kidney failure Leukemia Septic shock Heart attack Kidney failure Leukemia Liver failure Cardiac arrest Supportive care Kidney Liver Cardiac Heart Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac arrest Cerebral vascular accident Heart Heart attack Infection in the blood Kidney failure Leukemia Septic shock 549 Q:152554A:243752 What are apple allergy symptoms? The most common symptoms of apple allergy or oral allergy syndrome with apple are itching burning or stinging of the mouth tongue lips or throat. Sometimes swelling may occur. In more severe cases there may also be nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal cramping and rash. Rarely anaphylaxis may occur. Nausea Itching Vomiting Diarrhea Anaphylaxis Rash Apple allergy Mouth Throat Tongue 550 Q:12385A:64869 What are the different types of allergies? Allergy is often misused but yes there are different types. The most common ones are related to hay fever asthma itchy eyes stinging insect atopic dermatitis and food allergies-conditions considered to be mostly caused by the IgE antibodies.Another one is contact allergy which usually leads to itchy skin rash and is related to lymphocytes. Poison ivy and nickel allergy are just two examples Allergy broadly defined is hypersensitivity to what is usually an innocuous exposure in the general population. It is primarily directed against the protein in the substance. Symptoms can vary from rhinitis dermatitis hives bronchospasm vomiting diarrhea and if very severe anaphylaxis. Fever Asthma Hay Fever Food allergies Itchy eyes Skin rash Atopic dermatitis Toxicodendron dermatitis Poison ivy Itchy skin Rhinitis Vomiting Hives Bronchospasm Diarrhea Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Dermatitis Protein Anaphylactic shock Fever Asthma Hay Fever Food allergies Itchy eyes Skin rash Atopic dermatitis Toxicodendron dermatitis Poison ivy Itchy skin Rhinitis Vomiting Hives Bronchospasm Diarrhea Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Dermatitis Protein Anaphylactic shock Fever Asthma Hay Fever Food allergies Itchy eyes Skin rash Atopic dermatitis Toxicodendron dermatitis Poison ivy Itchy skin Rhinitis Vomiting Hives Bronchospasm Diarrhea Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Dermatitis Protein Anaphylactic shock 551 Q:195684A:287011 What is considered an anaphylactic reaction? An anaphylactic reaction is an allergic reaction to a trigger such as a food (peanuts tree nuts shellfish) or stinging insect (wasp honeybee etc.) that involves multiple body systems at the same time. Thus you might experience hives/rash (skin) cough/shortness of breath (respiratory) vomithing/diarrhea (gastrointestinal)--these symptoms usually occur within minutes of exposure to a trigger. Hives Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Cough Rash Body Human immunodeficiency virus Breathing 552 Q:561031A:851777 How to tell if I am having an allergic reaction to this medication? If you have started taking a drug and it gives you any of the following symptomsRash and itching on the bodySwelling any part of body espacially faceRunny nose cough and wheezingTightening of throat or airways causing difficulty in breathingAnaphylaxis fall in BP rapid and weak pulse sweating tightness in chest Nausea vomitind and diarrhea Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood pressure Body Breathing Chest Cough Dermatitis 553 Q:44692A:479854 What should you put in an allergy relief kit? It depends on what and how severe your allergies are. For most households I would recommend the following: Benadryl tablet or liquid Hydrocortisone cream Benadryl gel Zyrtec tablet or liquid. If you have serious problems with insect stings Keep an Epipen injection. If yu have asthma carry an Albuterol inhaler. For allergy you need antihistamine and corticosteroids. However in an anaphylaxis kit you need Epinephrine Antihistamine Corticosteroid fluids airway protection device IV start kit and a tourniquet Asthma Zyrtec Benadryl Albuterol Hydrocortisone Child allergies Hydrocortisone cream Cortisol level Epipen Stings Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis kit Antihistamine Epinephrine Hypersensitivity Oral antihistamine Pharynx Throat 554 Q:236222A:676998 I am in need of good stores to purchase food for food allergies? Usually store that are specialized in organic foods suchs as WhileFoods have a full section on special diets such as celiacs disease The Food Allergy Anaphylaxis Network is a good reference for you. There are support groups that can help in your area. Many of my patients have recommended Whole Foods Wegmans and Trader Joes. Fortunately more stores are recognizing the need to stock allergy friendly foods. In any situation it still falls on you to read labels carefully call manufacturers to review questionable labels and when in doubt avoid the food. Celiac Disease Food allergies Allergies Child allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Food allergies Hypersensitivity Nutrition Support groups Allergies Food allergy Child allergies Falling backwards Food allergies Hypersensitivity Nutrition Allergies Food allergy 555 Q:631088A:950170 Can a bee sting near the brain(eg temple) increase chances of anaphylaxis through the future? Head and neck stings from bees yellow jackets hornets wasps etc have a tendency to be more severe. However a sting anywhere in a sensitized individual can result in anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Bee sting Brain Cerebrum Stings 556 Q:20167A:59271 Can anaphylaxis have a delayed onset? Delayed onset of anaphylaxis to beef has been described. Its referred to as alpha-gal allergy occurs about 4 hours after a meal and curiously develops after the bite of the lone star tick or the red chigger. This allergic reaction is to a small carbohydrate alpha galactose and not as usually seen to a protein. Most of these reactions have been reported in the South & in Australia Anaphylaxis is a life threatening allergy reaction that occurs within minutes to hours of being exposed to the allergen in question. Very rarely one can see anaphylaxis that is delayed and not occur for a couple of hours after exposure. More commonly one sees anaphylaxis that occurs immediately then the symptoms recur hours later -- this is called a biphasic response. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Galactose Protein Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Allergen Anaphylactic shock 557 Q:297614A:426852 How is anaphylaxis related to hypertension? Anaphylaxis is a life threatening systemic allergic reaction that can cause a decrease in blood pressure. Hypertension is a medical condition that causes increased blood pressure. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Systemic Blood pressure Blood Anaphylactic shock High blood pressure Hypertension 558 Q:63343A:93546 How would i go about confirming a caffeine allergy/ intolerance? when i consume caffeine i have what seems to be an anaphylactic reaction. Caffeine is a small molecule that rarely if ever causes anaphylaxis. Like any other possible allergen a skin test is performed. If history is convincing & test positive no further testing is required. Otherwise a blinded challenge is done in the office. Caffeine allergy is unusual but has been reported in the literature. After speaking to your allergist and clarifying your history there are several options that could be explored. Skin testing could be done but there is no standardized skin test reagents for caffeine thus the results must be interpreted with care. Oral challenges could be considered but only with your physicians supervision. Avoiding caffeine Caffeine Anaphylaxis Allergen Skin Anaphylactic shock Caffeine allergy Allergies Hypersensitivity NoDoz Avoiding caffeine Caffeine Skin Caffeine allergy Allergies Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity NoDoz Vivarin Avoiding caffeine Caffeine Anaphylaxis Allergen Skin Anaphylactic shock Caffeine allergy Allergies Hypersensitivity NoDoz Avoiding caffeine Caffeine Skin Caffeine allergy Allergies Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity NoDoz Vivarin 559 Q:44657A:42064 How can I tell whether I am allergic to garlic? Eliminate it COMPLETELY from your diet for 4 weeks then add it back. See if your symptoms go away (off) and return (on) when you restart. You can also see an allergist for testing See your allergist. He/she can run an allergy test on you to see if you're allergic. But if you develop a rash sinus congestion watery eyes or anaphylaxis whenever handling or consuming garlic that's a big hint. Diet Screening Congestion Anaphylaxis Rash Sinus Watery eyes Anaphylactic shock Diet Screening Congestion Anaphylaxis Rash Sinus Watery eyes Anaphylactic shock 560 Q:108587A:172385 How long after one bee sting can anaphylaxis still occur after the initial bee sting? Anaphylaxis is characterized by a defined exposure to a potential trigger followed by rapid onset evolution and resolution of symptoms and signs within minutes to hours. There is a biphasic form involving a recurrence of symptoms 8-10 hours after the apparent resolution of the initial episode with no further exposure to the trigger. Protracted form can last for hours days or weeks. True anaphylaxis is a fairly rapid event but can evolve over time and become more serious. In younger children abdominal pain and nausea are actually fairly common and more serious as internal organ failure can occur with this condition. If you have a first time reaction to a sting beyond a local reaction that involves a personal sense of doom dizziness or confusion get help right away! You typically have severe allergic reactions to bee stings within a few minutes of exposure but you could have a reaction a few hours after the event. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition and needs emergency treatment and evaluation by an allergist. The so called biphasic anaphylaxis is where the symptoms recur after having been treated initially. So the patient is treated appropriately initially but the anaphylaxis comes back. Biphasic anaphylaxis is more common if the initial therapy is delayed or if the initial presentation is more severe. For this reason the patient may be observed in the ER for 4 hours in some cases. Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Bee sting Stings Abdominal pain Episodes of decreased consciousness Nausea Anaphylaxis Belly pain Confusion Dizziness Abdomen Pain Children Anaphylaxis Bee sting Stings Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Bee sting Stings 561 Q:577370A:864058 3 months ago i ate banana& Aleve tab it caused anaphylactic shockin the ER doctor wrote for me zyrtect for a month since that day I cant stop it? Why Can't stop what? See an allergist ASAP to figure out which caused what and if you are takin something that perpetuates the problem. Aleve Allergies Anaphylaxis Naproxen 562 Q:195693A:289573 What is the treatment for an anaphylactic reaction to tree nuts like pecans? The best treatment for an anaphylactic reaction to tree nuts would be injectable epinephrine. People with nut allergy should always have an epinephrine auto-injector and be versed in its indications and usage. Epinephrine is the first line treatment for anaphylaxis and its use in the field should always be followed by evaluation in an emergency room. Studies have repeatedly shown that delayed administration of epinephrine is the number one predictor for bad outcomes in anaphylaxis. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Adrenaline Nut allergy Epinephrine Versed Midazolam Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Adrenaline Nut allergy Epinephrine Versed Midazolam Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis 563 Q:294433A:421076 why is epinefrine contraindicated in pregnant women? It isn't contraindicated but the usefulness of this drug is pregnancy is very limited and there are alternatives. It is used in small amounts during pregnancy for dental work. It could be used for a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Women Allergic reaction Pregnancy Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Female Female Health Healthy pregnancy Epinephrine 564 Q:704560A:1293698 Does telma h 40 has any side effects? Listed side effects are: fetal mortality if used in pregnancy allergy including anaphylaxis low blood pressure liver kidney and pancreatic toxicity anemia and low platelet count rashes glaucoma light sensitivity. Common side effects are: stuffy nose dizziness fatigue diarrhea nausea stomach upset and cough. That said the vast majority of users have no side effects! Abdomen Abnormal blood pressure Acting very tired Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anemia Blood Blood pressure Child Health 565 Q:152826A:247347 What are the side effects of Ceftazidime? Ceftazidime belongs to cephalosporin group. Side effect can be varied depend on severity. In mild case one may develop rash itchiness hives. In severe case one can develop anaphylaxis kidney failure etc. Furthermore Ceftazidime is in family group of Penicillin thus it can cause allergic reaction to anyone who has allegy to penicillin. Watery or bloody diarrhea which may start while taking the drug or even quite awhile afterwards Signs of an allergic reaction such as: An unexplained rash Itching Hives Redness of the face Swelling of the mouth or throat Wheezing Difficulty breathing. ïAn immediate allergic reaction (with rash and itching) ïHeadache ïDizziness ïUnusual sensations such as burning tingling or pric Hives Kidney failure Anaphylaxis Ceftazidime Allergic reaction Rash Cephalosporin antibiotic Penicillin Kidney Side effect Itching Hives Diarrhea Red skin Allergic reaction Rash Wheezing Tingling Mouth Face 566 Q:231325A:332501 Is it possible to know if you are allergic to a bee before you get stung? You have to be stung at least once to develop an allergic reaction to bee stings. About 17% of persons who have ever been stung have allergy antibodies to bee stings. Only 1% of stung persons develop life-threatening anaphylaxis. So even the presence of allergy antibodies doesn't predict the risk of a future severe allergic reaction to bee sting very well. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Bee sting Stings Anaphylactic shock Bee sting allergy 567 Q:290320A:480836 How long would it take to go into anaphylactic shock from poison ivy exposure? Seconds to few hours but definitely not few days . But anaphylactic shock is extremely rare from exposure to poisonous plants more common reaction is contact dermatitis. Poison Ivy is a different type of allergy. It is a rash that starts 12-24 hours after it touches your skin and worsens up to 48 hours later. It does not usually cause anaphylaxis . Those who are sensitive have activated their immune cells to kill any of your skin cells that have been contaminated by touching the oils of the plant. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Poison ivy Shock Toxicodendron dermatitis Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Dermatitis Hypersensitivity Poison ivy Rash Shock Skin Skin rash Toxicodendron dermatitis 568 Q:690270A:1043461 Anaphylactic shock after effects. I can not catch my breath still after I had AS. it has been a month. is that normal? Sounds like uncontrolled asthma. See your doctor. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Asthma See your doctor Shock 569 Q:143282A:225178 What symptoms with an egg allergy? Eggs are one of the most common allergy-causing foods in children.Symptoms can occur minutes to a few hours after eating eggs or foods containing eggs. Signs and symptoms range from mild to severe skin rashes hives nasal inflammation and vomiting or other digestive problems. Rarely egg allergy can cause anaphylaxis ??a life-threatening reaction. Vomiting Hives Anaphylaxis NaSal Rash Egg allergy Children Inflammation Skin Anaphylactic shock 570 Q:50475A:52687 What is the overall approach to patients with allergies and asthma? The general approach to patients with allergies and asthma is to treat both. Allergies should be identified and treated (if possible) if that is not possible a leukotriene agonist is a reasonable adjunct. Additionally any symptoms should be addressed - rhinorhea from allergies should be treated with nasal steroids and saline washes (+/- claritin) and asthma should be controlled with (comment Treatment of allergies and asthma includes avoiding the triggers responsible for the reactions as much as possible. Other treatments aim at relieving symptoms like bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory meds like steroids. 1.AVOIDANCE One should avoid things to which you are allergic. Also avoid irritants like cigarette smoke and air pollution. 2. MEDICATION Medications control inflammation and symptoms but do not cure. It is important to take medications regularly. 3. IMMUNOTHERAPY For environmental allergies allergy shots are effective. New research shows oral desensitization effective for food anaphylaxis. Asthma Claritin NaSal Child allergies Steroids Agonist Saline Allergies Hypersensitivity Asthma Child allergies Steroids Allergies Hypersensitivity Asthma Environmental allergies Immunotherapy Air pollution Pollution Anaphylaxis Desensitization Inflammation Anaphylactic shock Child allergies Asthma Claritin NaSal Child allergies Steroids Agonist Saline Allergies Hypersensitivity Asthma Child allergies Steroids Allergies Hypersensitivity Asthma Environmental allergies Immunotherapy Air pollution Pollution Anaphylaxis Desensitization Inflammation Anaphylactic shock Child allergies 571 Q:110035A:175691 What is anaphylaxis? Can anyone gt it? Anaphylaxis is a life threatening systemic allergic reaction. It can kill. Everyone is a risk for anaphylaxis. If one has suffered anaphylaxis then a thorough evaluation by an Allergist is appropriate. Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Child allergies Systemic Anaphylactic shock 572 Q:733903A:1105539 Websites that have recipes for extreme food allergies? The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network has recipes available on their newsletter and many resources for families dealing with severe food allergies. http://www.foodallergy.org/ Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Food allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition 573 Q:275960A:394937 What happens if I ignore my food allergies to gluten corn and rice If you have celiac disease eating gluten results in gut pain bloating diarrhea & inability to absorb nutrients leading to starvation & dangerous weight loss. The allergic mechanism of allergy to corn & rice is different than gluten. Symptoms vary from nausea & vomiting to hives difficulty breathing & even anaphylaxis a life-threatening allergic reaction. Kids don't try this at home. An allergy and do that which brings it about then you would get the reaction the allergen causes. Why would you want to do that? Nausea Vomiting Hives Food allergies Corns Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Losing weight Anaphylaxis Food allergies Corns Allergen Gluten Allergies Child allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition 574 Q:20158A:484806 How much exactly food is generally required to trigger the food allergy? If you are truly food allergic minute amounts of a food protein can cause a serious reaction. That is why some airlines quit serving peanuts because the circulating peanut dust can cause a reaction. Foods now also carry a warning that they are manufactured in plants where peanuts or nuts or other food allergens are also produced. Depending on how allergic a person is to a food even a tiny bite can cause anaphylaxis. For less severe or non life-threatening allergies (like eczema) more is often required but it varies with each patient. Protein Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Eczema Hypersensitivity Nutrition Allergies Food allergy Protein Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Eczema Hypersensitivity Nutrition Allergies Food allergy 575 Q:266762A:393362 If one has serious anaphylaxis it is necessary to carry an epipen around? DON'T LEAVE HOME WITHOUT IT. Sadly most deaths from anaphylaxis occur in victims who knew exactly what was happening but did not have their EpiPen with them It was either left behind at home or at the hotel or in the car while they were at a restaurant. In most instances symptoms of anaphylaxis develop in just a few minutes. Your EpiPen is worthless if its not within easy reach. Absolutely! Although anaphylaxis is not necessarily resolved with injectable epinephrine it is the only treatment that will hopefully give you time to get to Emergency Care. It is then imperative to be seen by a board certiified allergist to try to identify the cause of the anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal. Carry your EpiPen and see the allergist! Anaphylaxis Epipen Anaphylactic shock Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Epipen Anaphylactic shock 576 Q:797432A:1156184 If a person dont have any allergies. What are the chances to get anaphylaxis? Im afraid of this but there is no reason. I dont have any allergies! Without having been exposed to an allergen and having developed allergies to an allergen it is unlikely to develop anaphylaxis from the first exposure. Consult an allergist for allergy testing to see if there are any allergens that you are allergic to and need to be aware of. Allergen Allergies Allergy tests Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Child allergy testing Consulting Hypersensitivity Screening 577 Q:917959A:1308963 Can allergies make you feel lightheaded and almost fainting i feel queasy? This is not expected in allergic diseases unless you are in the midst of an anaphylactic shock. Sometimes chronic sinusitis related to chronic nasal congestion may cause lightheadedness. This would not be a typical allergy symptom but similar feelings may accompany other allergy symptoms. Abdominal cramping nausea or diarrhea and light headedness could be signs of an acute systemic allergic reaction to foods bites or sting anaphylaxis. Get a check up many things can cause these symptoms and it may be difficult to tell without an exam and possibly even a few tests or lab tests. Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blocked nose Chronic sinusitis Congested nose Congestion Dizziness Hypersensitivity Lightheadedness Abdomen Abdominal colic Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Diarrhea Dizziness Hypersensitivity Laboratory 578 Q:281672A:404554 Can animal allergies cause anaphilaxis? I'm allergic to most animals but mostly cats dogs and horses. It's very very hard to breath if I'm near them. Animal dander in highly allergic people can cause serious allergic reactions but usually the worst of it is triggering an asthma attack with cough wheeze and shortness of breath. Animal avoidance is best but allergy shots are an excellent alternative. Possibly treating the asthma with an inhaler prior to exposure can also help. Anaphylaxis is incredibly rare to pet dander. Asthma Difficulty breathing Pets Anaphylaxis Cough Breathing Dander Anaphylactic shock Allergies Child allergies 579 Q:182966A:278337 Allergy test said moderate reaction but i went into anaphylaxis when I had my real reaction? Skin testing or blood testing for allergen does not predict the type of reaction that can occur nor the severity of reaction. Testing does not measure severity as much as probability. Severity is what happens in a real world exposure. If your reaction was severe then it is a severe allergy. Allergen Blood Skin Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 580 Q:134726A:245784 is the response in this case allergic anaphylactic or idiosyncratic? In what case? Idiosyncratic Anaphylaxis 581 Q:292899A:434442 What can I do for barley allergies? The only true treatment for food allergies is avoidance. Though this is sometimes difficult it is the best treatment. There are research studies going on for oral food desensitization but that is limited to peanut eggs and milk. Reading labels and visiting the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network web site can help (www.foodallergy.org) for more information. Allergies Child allergies Hypersensitivity 582 Q:542186A:818594 Can someone have an anaphylactic reaction with no other symptoms besides dropped blood pressure? Probably not Anaphylaxis Blood Blood pressure 583 Q:182205A:259557 Will my 4 yr old daughter likely be allergic to bee stings if her mother has anaphylaxis to bee stings? She gets a rash with amoxil. There is no guarantee that she will develop the same allergy as her mother and the rash with amoxicillin also does not suggest what if anything else she is allergic to. The best advice would be to see your physician who can perform either RAST testing (blood test) or skin prick testing while keeping the mothers history in mind. No your daughter is not more likely to have a severe allergic reaction to bee stings. There is rash associated with amoxicillin called the amoxicillin rash. It is a rough or bumpy rash sometimes described as feeling like sand paper. It is not an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. If daughter rash to amoxicillin was of this type she is not likely allergic to amoxicillin. There is a very weak relationship between a family member having bee sting allergy & increased risk for other family members. If your daughter has not had an anaphylactic reaction to bee stings she needs neither skin nor blood testing nor an EpiPen Junior. She should be tested only if she has had hives difficulty breathing or passing out after a bee hornet or wasp sting. Rash Amoxicillin Puncture wound Blood Skin Anaphylaxis Amoxil Bee sting Stings Anaphylactic shock Allergic reaction Amoxicillin Bee sting Stings Rash Anaphylaxis Amoxil Anaphylactic shock Dermatitis Skin rash Hives Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Bee sting allergy Epipen Bee sting Human immunodeficiency virus Blood Breathing Skin 584 Q:164964A:241611 What are symptoms of a real drug allergy? The most common allergic reaction to a drug is a rash. In severe cases this is accompanied by breathing trouble and could even be life-threatening anaphylaxis. Stomach upset is a common side effect and is not likely to be a true allergy. However it is still important to let your doctor know this. Stomach upset Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Rash Breathing Drug allergy Side effect Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 585 Q:362155A:522069 Is systemic mastocytosis life-threatening? Most people with systemic mastocytosis (SM) have a normal lifespan. Episodes of anaphylaxis with SM can be dangerous if not treated properly so it's important to use EpiPen and lay flat with the feet elevated slightly. Rarely SM can be aggressive or associated with a leukemia. In these cases lifespan may be shortened but the SM may respond to chemo. See a specialist in masto for more info. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Chemotherapy Epipen Feet Foot Leukemia Mastocytosis Systemic 586 Q:274962A:391632 what cause throat feel like its closing? This likely is a symptom related to anxiety there are effective treatments including medication or therapy If you've just eaten or otherwise been exposed to something to which you're allergic your sensation of throat closing could be from anaphylaxis. This would be accompanied by wheezing and difficult respiration. In this case you need to get to ER quickly. If this is NOT the case then it's also possible your symptoms are coming from anxiety . . . for which there are good treatments. Throat Pharynx Anaphylaxis Wheezing Throat Anaphylactic shock Pharynx 587 Q:195685A:287886 How long would you stay in the hospital after having an anaphylactic reaction? Most anaphylactic reactions would not require hospitalization unless symptoms were not responding to therapy. Most patients with a severe reaction should be observed in the ER for at least 4-6 hours. Hospitalization Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis 588 Q:127930A:194088 What happens if a child has an anaphylactic reaction during allergy testing at the allergist's office? Every allergist's office will be manned by people who are experience with treating all levels of allergic reactions including the most severe anaphylactic reactions. Epinephrine is always readily available and the ability to start an IV and give intravenous medications should also be onsite. Anaphylaxis is primarily treated with epinephrine injection. The allergist's office should be prepared for this rare risk and have various medications ready. It is also important not to test at the wrong time such as during an acute infection or asthma exacerbation. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Anaphylactic shock Allergy tests Child allergy testing Children Allergies Hypersensitivity Screening Asthma Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Infection Anaphylactic shock Allergy tests Child allergy testing Children Allergies 589 Q:557090A:833755 Is it possible to have an anaphylactic reaction during your sleep? So how do you know? does it wake you up and how do you feel. Idiopathic anaphylaxis can happen anytime it may be triggered by exercise but it rarely happens during sleep. Mastocytosis is also a cause of anaphylaxis but usually symptoms are daytime. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Diurnal Exercise Idiopathic Mastocytosis Sleep 590 Q:34859A:61605 I suffer from anaphylaxis due to latex i now have muscle spasms in my back. What can I do to treat them? The two issues are not related. If you have acute back pain ice it. Do some simples stretching and stay away from latex. Medication patches applied to the skin delivering drugs like local anesthetics often contain latex. If you have a history of anaphylaxis to latex these patches won't trigger anaphylaxis. You will get eczema or contact dermatitis on the skin under the patches. You'll need to stick with oral medications or a TENS units. There are latex-free electrodes for a TENS unit Backaches Pain Latex Muscle spasm Anaphylaxis Muscle Anaphylactic shock Back Muscle spasm Contact dermatitis Anaphylaxis Eczema Anesthetic drug Dermatitis Electrode Latex Local Muscle 591 Q:12042A:152637 I'm allergic to eggs is there a type of flu shot that I can get? You may be able to get the flu shot but I would see an allergist first and not get this at a minute clinic etc. See: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/flu-vaccine-egg-allergy/AN02033/ The CDC changed their recommendation based on studies which show safety in people with mild egg allergies who get hives but have not had anaphylaxis. With mild egg allergy the person should be watched carefully for 30 minutes after the shot and it should be given by a physician with experience dealing with such people. For more information: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6033a3.htm Flu shot Flu Hives Safety Anaphylaxis Egg allergy Child allergies Anaphylactic shock Flu shot Human immunodeficiency virus Flu 592 Q:195694A:287004 What is the difference between getting anaphylactic shock and an anaphylactic reaction? They are similar but the word shock suggests that the reaction has progressed in severity. Shock Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock 593 Q:676739A:1293756 I have severe allergiesthat cause me to go into anaphlaxis shock. I'm being treated but shots cause me to have flu like symtons with shortness of b? They should not be causing symptoms unless you are on a very fast climb in dose upward due to the nature of your allergies (which is uncommon). Talk to your allergist about your symptoms ASAP. you are reacting to your shots and developing mild allergic reactions to them you need to inform your treating allergist about this as it can be potentially serious and they may want to have you on other medications with the shots to prevent such reactions Allergies Child allergies Flu Hypersensitivity Influenza Shock Anaphylaxis Allergies Anaphylaxis Flu Shock Influenza 594 Q:719544A:1066657 Why Ranitidine is not used as anti-allergic drug ?? Ranitidine is an H2 type of antihistamine. Most H2 receptors are in the stomach and therefore Ranitidine is effective in acid suppression for stomach acid reflux. However there are H2 receptors around blood vessels so Ranitidine is sometimes used in treatment of hives and severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis. H1 antihistamines are best for allergic reactions. Abdomen Acid reflux Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Benadryl Blood Hives Ranitidine Receptor 595 Q:67499A:95211 If you are allergic to bees do you need to carry an epipen? The first point is to define allergy and to detemine what insect may be the offending agent. Allergic reactions require symptoms distant to the sting site. A large local swelling is not enough. Hives generalized swelling wheezing or other breathing or circulatory problems suggest true allergy. Knowing the circumstance of the sting can help identify the insect. Diagnosis can be confirmed. If you had more than mild sneezing wheezing and/or hives from you last beesting you'd do well to get an epinephrine needle. Better safe than sorry. It depends on the reaction you have to a bee sting. If your throat starts to swell and it becomes difficult to breath; I would definitely recommend carrying an epi-pen. Additionally it is important to see an allergist to be tested. Venom immunotherapy is highly successful in reducing the chances of repeat reactions including anaphylaxis. Hives Wheezing Epipen Human immunodeficiency virus Breathing Local Hives Adrenaline Epinephrine Wheezing Epipen Bee sting Human immunodeficiency virus Immunotherapy Anaphylaxis Throat Bee sting Anaphylactic shock Adrenaline Epipen Breathing Hives Wheezing Epipen Human immunodeficiency virus Breathing Local Hives Adrenaline Epinephrine Wheezing Epipen Bee sting Human immunodeficiency virus Immunotherapy Anaphylaxis Throat Bee sting Anaphylactic shock Adrenaline Epipen Breathing 596 Q:746126A:1090078 How long does it take to go into anaphylactic shock from a bee sting? It could occur right after with rapidly worsening symptoms. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Bee sting Shock Stings 597 Q:860501A:1235867 When a person is exposed to an anaphylaxis causing allergen do they always experience hives and vomiting? Skin symptoms such as hives itching flushing or swelling are very common. Vomiting is common especially with food allergies. However the lack of vomiting or other GI symptoms and even the lack of skin symptoms can occur with anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a clinical diagnosis that requires 2 or more organ systems: skin GI respiratory cardiovascular and/or CNS. Allergen Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiovascular Central nervous system CNS Emesis Flushing Food allergies 598 Q:616890A:922248 How to tell if baby's allergic to amoxicillin? The usual findings of an antibiotic allergy including amoxicillin are typically rash such as hives or swelling. More severe symptoms can include vomiting/diarrhea wheezing or anaphylaxis. The symptoms can start at the end of the first course within hours or a couple of days after having tolerated Amoxicillin in the past or even several days after the course of antibiotics has ended. Allergies Amoxicillin Amoxil Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antibiotic Antibiotic allergy Dermatitis Diarrhea Dysentery 599 Q:561256A:885314 How do I tell if I have mild anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms. When more than one organ system (heart airway/lungs skin gastrointestinal tract nervous system) is affected with allergic symptoms it would classify as anaphylaxis. Mild anaphylaxis would NOT have low blood pressure or shock or severe airway/lung symptoms. Abnormal blood pressure Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood Blood pressure Cardiac Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal tract Heart Hypotension 600 Q:88174A:143750 What is anaphylaxis? Why is it such a big deal? Anaphylaxis is a true medical emergency that if left untreated and sometimes if treated appropriately can lead to the death of the patient in the most severe cases. Anaphylaxis = medical emergency in which your immune system responds too vigorously to an allergen. Allergen could be ingested injected breathed in or in severe cases just contact skin. Vigorous response causes variety of symptoms including marked swelling constriction of airways dilation of peripheral vessels itching. Result is inability to breathe and pump blood - very bad very quickly. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction affecting many organs at once. Most serious is swelling shutting off movement of air through the windpipe & leakage of plasma out of the bloodstream leading to catastrophic loss of blood pressure shock & heart stoppage. Death occurs in 1% of all episodes of anaphylaxis. Its victims are often children and young adults in the prime of life. Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Itching Immune diseases Itch Anaphylaxis Allergen Blood Skin Anaphylactic shock Itching all over Anaphylaxis Shock Allergic reaction Bleeding Heart Windpipe Blood pressure Children Blood Plasma Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Itching Immune diseases Itch Anaphylaxis Allergen Blood Skin Anaphylactic shock Itching all over Anaphylaxis Shock Allergic reaction Bleeding Heart Windpipe Blood pressure Children Blood Plasma 601 Q:20424A:30114 How do doctors diagnose milk allergies? The first part of milk allergy diagnosis is noting what happens when milk or dairy is ingested. Testing can be done by an allergist with a skin test or through a blood test called Immunocap checking for specific IgE antibody to milk. Both are good tests. Before going to the doctor one can eliminate milk/dairy and see if the symptoms resolve. That would be helpful evidence as well. Milk allergy usually begins in infancy. Most children have skin or GI issues (pain and diarrhea). Less common are nasal and chest symptoms or anaphylaxis. The diagnosis is made by skin test (by an allergist) or by measuring specific IgE (blood test). Many infants older children and adults are intolerant to milk in which case these tests would be negative. Other types of milk allergy do exist. Antibody Blood Child allergies Hypersensitivity Milk allergy Screening Skin Allergies Milk allergy Diarrhea Anaphylaxis NaSal Cow's milk elimination trial Chest Pain Children Blood Skin Antibody Blood Child allergies Hypersensitivity Milk allergy Screening Skin Allergies Milk allergy Diarrhea Anaphylaxis NaSal Cow's milk elimination trial Chest Pain Children Blood Skin 602 Q:127404A:202724 What makes a milk allergy different from intolerance? True milk allergy is IgE mediated and involves - hives wheezing skin rashes anaphylaxis. Milk intolerance - most notably - lactose intolerance is associated with loose bowel movements abdominal cramps and gas is due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase. Passing gas Hives Lactose intolerance Milk allergy Milk intolerance Anaphylaxis Rash Wheezing Abdomen Lactase 603 Q:542989A:818740 If I was allergic to cephalosporins when I take it how long until I would get anaphylaxis? Some individuals who repeatedly take an antibiotic don't eventually get anaphylaxis. It is always a possibiity. I dont recommend taking something repeatedly if you know you are allergic to it. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antibiotic 604 Q:815383A:1175751 How do you gain adrenaline? Is it helpful? Adrenaline is the brand name for epinephrine which is naturally produced by the adrenal gland. Unless you have a condition that results in you having adrenal insufficiency you would normally not need additional epinephrine. The exception of course would be in the cases of cardiac arrest shock or anaphylaxis. Addison's disease Addisonian crisis Adrenal insufficiency Adrenaline Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Cardiac arrest Epinephrine Heart 605 Q:146989A:247213 Pen epinephrine side effects? When used properly like when have an anaphylaxis (acute allergy reaction) to something very allergic to (bee sting peanuts shellfish..) it will reverse the potentially fatal effects of the reaction --severe bronchospasm of lung causes tight breathing swelling of the throat (preventing air from getting into lungs) ...then it should not have any side effects. Perhaps some sense of palpitation.. Bronchospasm Anaphylaxis Throat Lung Bee sting Breathing Palpitation Adrenaline Epinephrine Anaphylactic shock 606 Q:88113A:145504 Are there home remedies for anaphylaxis? If you have epinephrine at home..... In all seriousness it depends on the trigger. Avoidance is the mainstay for food or drug induced anaphylaxis. Bee sting induced anaphylaxis can be prevented by desensitizations. Regular medications H1 and H2 antihistamines can help prevent reactions due to unclear causes. The ONLY home remedy for an anaphylactic reaction is to immediately call 9-1-1. If an Epi-pen is available give it and then call 9-1-1. Under no circumstances is there any other home remedy. Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Antihistamine Bee sting Desensitization Anaphylactic shock Home remedies Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Home remedies 607 Q:837781A:1201947 Can lightheadedness be from a nut allergy? In severe allergic reactions called anaphylaxis a drop in blood pressure can lead to feeling lightheaded. A feeling of light-headed that is more persistent is not likely to be related to food allergies. Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood Blood pressure Dizziness Food allergies Food allergy Head Hypersensitivity 608 Q:193154A:283438 Is it possible to be allergic to pine nuts? it is possible to be allergic to anything even yourself! There have been reports of severe anaphylaxis to pine nuts. Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock 609 Q:85626A:141616 Can you die from serum sickness? Serum sickness is a delayed type of allergic reaction as opposed to anaphylaxis or allergic shock which is an immediate type of life threatening reaction. Usual symptoms are hives muscle aches joint pains or swellings low grade fever and swelling of lymph glands. Any antibiotics or other medicines can cause it. Skin symptoms may last for several weeks. Antihistamines and steroid medicines help Serum sickness got it's name from reactions after treatments with high doses of horse serum given for treatments snake bites or tetanus. Antibiotics can also cause this. The persons antibodies clump with the foreign serum proteins. These clumps (immune complexes) can clog small blood vessels in the skin mucous membranes joints kidneys and intestines. Fulminant severe reaction can be fatal. Fever Hives Antibiotic Anaphylaxis Shock Allergic reaction Antihistamine Human immunodeficiency virus Muscle Serum Tetanus Antibiotic Joints Blood Bowel Intestine Kidney Protein Serum Serum sickness 610 Q:137523A:201694 Can anybody tell what foods should not be given to my child with asthma? The only foods to avoid are foods that the child is allergic to that trigger bronchospasm or anaphylaxis. Bronchospasm Anaphylaxis Children Anaphylactic shock Children's health Asthma Child Health 611 Q:176142A:254016 What are some of the common side effects of lamivudine? Black box warnings include: lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis severe acute HBV exacerbations in HBV/HIV co-infected patients. Other serious reactions include: hepatotoxicity pancreatitis rhabdomyolysis anemia anaphylaxis autoimmune disorders peripheral neuropathy. Other side effects include: headache nausea diarrhea depression and others Headache Nausea Low blood count Peripheral neuropathy Pancreatitis Neuropathy Diarrhea Anaphylaxis Human immunodeficiency virus Acidosis 612 Q:124208A:190062 What foods commonly cause wheezing or asthma? The most common food allergens in children are wheat egg milk peanut and soy. Food allergies commonly cause eczema hives anaphylaxis. Foods are unusual triggers of asthma although that can occur. Children with food allergies tend to have more severe asthma but that doesn't mean the food allergies cause the asthma more a reflection of their allergic tendencies. Asthma Hives Food allergies Anaphylaxis Wheezing Human immunodeficiency virus Children Eczema Allergen Anaphylactic shock 613 Q:226764A:325137 Can you have a skin allergy to semen? Yes you can have various allergic reactions to a partner's semen. The reactions can range from local irritation to generalized anaphylaxis. The reactions are to a component found in the plasma not the sperm. The international expert is Jonathan Bernstein MD. see www.seminalplasmaallergy.org Semen Anaphylaxis Local Plasma Sperm Anaphylactic shock Skin Allergies Hypersensitivity Male Health 614 Q:275250A:391560 Is there any treatments for dairy allergies? For most true food allergies avoiding the culprit food (dairy in this case) is by far the best treatment. Injectable epinephrine (e.g. EpiPen) can be used to treat symptoms of severe allergic reaction (i.e. anaphylaxis) after exposure has occurred. Antihistamines may prevent hives if taken before exposure but they will NOT prevent more serious symptoms (wheezing low blood pressure etc.). Adrenaline Anaphylaxis Epinephrine Allergic reaction Wheezing Antihistamine Epipen Blood pressure Human immunodeficiency virus Blood 615 Q:751731A:1097959 Fear of food swollen tongue anaphylaxis. How can i overcome this fear? Allergy tests was negative! All of this just fears? Will my tongue ever swell? Unfounded fears are best treated through therapy/counseling. Tongues can swell but usually as a result of an allergic reaction or medical condition. It sounds like your major issue is the fear of it happening in spite of no supporting evidence that you are at risk. I would associate it with your history of anxiety and panic attacks. Let your therapist know what you are feeling! Fears are primarily irrational concerns about things that may or may not happen. It is impossible to predict if you will ever have an allergy or an injury or a syndrome that may validate your fears. I would seek a consultation with a therapist to help you understand and control the irrational thoughts. Worrying about it WILL NOT change any outcome. Allergic reaction Allergies Allergy tests Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Anxiety Counseling Fear Feeling anxious Hypersensitivity Allergies Allergy tests Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Fear Hypersensitivity Injuries Nutrition Swelling Swollen tongue 616 Q:79692A:130192 What kind of complications might happen from an antibody therapy? the antibody you are receiving and to some extent the reason why you are getting it. You can and should ask the doctor prescribing the antibody for a full disclosure of all potential adverse effects. You can then decide if the potential benefits of monoclonal antibody therapy outweigh the risks. You can also google the antibody name followed by adverse effects . With monoclonal antibody therapy severe immune dysregulatory events can occur. These events range from anaphylaxis to immunodeficiency to autoimmunity. Read your PI of your proposed medication and seriously discuss this with your physician. Antibody based drug Antibody Monoclonal antibody Anaphylaxis Antibody Autoimmunity Monoclonal antibody Anaphylactic shock Antibody based drug 617 Q:144755A:215008 Safe is it to travel to the tropics with a child with a nut allergy? As with any travel or eating outside of the home you must be cautious as to the ingredients in what is being eaten and drank. In addition to possible cross contamination. For more info on food allergies visit the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis website. Food allergies Anaphylaxis Child allergies Recent travel Anaphylactic shock Travel Nut allergy Children Allergies Hypersensitivity 618 Q:499294A:743096 What is the definition or description of: Aspirin allergy? An aspirin allergy or sensitivity or a reaction to another NSAID can cause symptoms that range from mild to severe. Reactions generally occur within a few hours of taking the medication. They may include: Hives Itchy skin Runny nose Red eyes Swelling of the lips tongue or face Coughing wheezing or shortness of breath Anaphylaxis ??a rare life-threatening allergic reaction Unpredictable reactions to aspirin including: 1) acute asthma in persons with nasal polyps and persistent asthma; 2) Anaphylactic reactions; 3) Hives and/or angioedema; 4) flare of hives in 25% of persons with chronic hives. Skin or blood tests are of no help with diagnosis. Usually not believed to be IgE mediated but instead related to lipoxygenase products such as leukotrienes. Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Asa Aspirin Aspirin allergy Bayer Breathlessness Cough Anaphylactic shock Angioedema Asa Aspirin Aspirin allergy Asthma Bayer Blood Blood tests Ecotrin 619 Q:271194A:382570 Common causes of death during driving? cerebral aneurysm seizure myocardial infarction ventricular fibrillation ventricular tachycardia abdominal aortic aneurysm anaphylaxis from a bee sting. sorry Aneurysm Aortic aneurysm Heart attack Ventricular fibrillation Brain aneurysm Abdominal aortic aneurysm Seizure Anaphylaxis Abdomen Bee sting 620 Q:52165A:64448 Is it possible for someone to develop a food allergy as a teenager? Food allergies can develop at any age. New food allergies in teenagers are like those in adults - usually tree nuts or shellfish. Tropical fruit allergy - mango banana - can occur at this age. Food-associated exercise-induced anaphylaxis presents in teenagers. The most common food allergen here is wheat. Oral allergy syndrome also presents in teenagers with symptoms of itchy mouth & throat to raw fruits & vegetables. Food allergies Child allergies Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity Nutrition Child Health Food allergies Anaphylaxis Child allergies Mouth Throat Allergen Anaphylactic shock Allergies Food allergy Hypersensitivity 621 Q:231818A:391780 What exactly is mastocytosis? Mastocytosis is an overgrowth of mast cells immune cells that release histamine and other chemicals upon activation. There are several forms from small collections of cells in the skin (urticaria pigmentosa) to increased numbers in the bone marrow and throughout the body (systemic mastocytosis). Symptoms vary from hive-like reactions to recurrent anaphylaxis. See a specialist for more details. Anaphylaxis Body Systemic Bone Bone marrow Histamine Skin Anaphylactic shock Hives Mastocytosis 622 Q:106596A:169063 Why is my blood pressure so low? Under 110 It's perfectly normal for healthy people to run a low BP even as low as 80 or 90 (top number). Young women and children often do. If your BP is normally high low BP could indicate a problem but if you're otherwise healthy it's OK for you. Typical causes of bad low BP are: gunshot knife wound other combat injury dehydration sepsis (blood infection) anaphylaxis (severe allergy) & rare things Sepsis Anaphylaxis Septic shock Women Dehydration Infection in the blood Knife wound Infection Children Blood 623 Q:140809A:208283 What are the negatives if any of getting the flu vaccine? Side effects which are mostly minor like local swelling and soreness and redness low grade fever and not feeling good in few people for 48 to 72 hours and very rarely reported Guellen Barre syndrome and severe allergic reaction While it is considered generally safe many people do have some adverse reactions to the vaccine. Some people get sick afterwards (probably an autoimmune reaction); I have seen anaphylaxis after the flu vaccine and have seen other patients complain of a metal taste in their mouth. For some it is great and they never miss a flu vaccine and for others it causes problems. Flu vaccine is very safe. Vast majority of people will have nothing worse than a slightly sore upper arm. Even if you get the flu later in the season it's likely to be mild. It's recommended for nearly everyone.Pregnant women are strongly encouraged to get the flu shot because they are more susceptible to complications including death. People who have chronic conditions should get it too. Fever Red skin Allergic reaction Local Low grade fever Vaccinations Flu Flu shot Immunization Influenza Anaphylaxis Mouth Autoimmune Anaphylactic shock Vaccinations Flu Flu shot Immunization Influenza Influenza vaccine Women Flu shot Sore Vaccinations Flu Immunization Influenza Influenza vaccine 624 Q:144805A:216736 The usual symptoms of anaphylaxis include what kinds of things? Skin: hives swelling lips eyelids hands feet. GI: nausea vomiting cramps diarrheaBreathing: difficulty breathing coughing tickle in throat wheezing chest pain.Cardiovascular: rapid pulse weak pulse dizziness sense that something is very wrong loss of consciousness.You don't have to have all of these symptoms to have anaphylaxis. Call 911. Lie down. Raise feet on 1 pillow. Nausea Sore throat Vomiting Hives Gastroenterology Breathing difficulty Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Diarrhea Anaphylaxis 625 Q:561100A:873940 How can I tell if I'm allergic to pecans? Allergic reactions to pecans manifest as hives lip/face/tongue swelling anaphylaxis itching vomiting/diarrhea or wheezing. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. If symptoms occurred within minutes to hours after ingestion/exposure to pecans this is highly suggestive of a reaction. An allergist can test for pecan allergy and develop a plan in case of accidental exposure. Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Diarrhea Dysentery Emesis Face Hives Hypersensitivity Ingestion 626 Q:712446A:1063317 How do you treat an allergic reaction? Severe allergic reactions (like anaphylaxis) that involve chest/throat symptoms are treated with epinephrine for immediate relief and oral steroids. Milder allergic reactions that affect skin nose eyes are usually treated with antihistamines. The real goal is to identify the trigger so it can be avoided. An allergist is uniquely trained to diagnose and appropriately treat allergic reactions. Adrenaline Allergic reaction Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Antihistamine Benadryl Chest Epinephrine Eye 627 Q:152144A:227778 How do I know if I have a sulfa allergy? Allergy testing by specialist is safest otherwise you have to experience rash or anaphylaxis or side effects after taking such a med or it's components. Best to avoid if not sure. You must always weigh risks vs benefits. Anaphylaxis Rash Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 628 Q:128753A:316871 How can food allergies be so life-threatening? Food allergies can cause anaphylaxis which can kill. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can cause itchiness hives lip tongue or throat swelling trouble breathing decreased blood pressure and death. Some people can have life threatening allergic reactions such as tongue swelling and difficulty breathing after eating certain foods. When foods combine with IgE antibodies attached to mast cells those cells release histamine & other potent biochemicals causing blood vessels to leak plasma into surrounding tissues resulting in swelling (edema). If your eyelid swells its unsightly but no big deal. If your tongue or vocal cords swell you could die from suffocation. If enough plasma leaks out blood pressure falls leading to shock. Hives Food allergies Throat swelling Anaphylaxis Allergic reaction Throat Tongue Blood pressure Human immunodeficiency virus Blood Food allergies Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Tongue swelling Tongue Breathing Shock Laryngospasm Allergies Child allergies Shock Tongue Blood pressure Biochemical Blood Edema Histamine Plasma Tissue Food allergies 629 Q:596962A:890664 Heart patients on Toprol who have anaphylactic shock from food allergies. How are they treated? Still with typical epinephrine? anaphylactic shock is treated with epi in almost all cases I believe so but there are other meds used also. Epinephrine is still the drug of choice although with a beta blocker in the system one may not be enough and it is advisable to carry 2 doses. In case of protracted anaphylaxis that does not respond to epinephrine glucagon can be used in the ER. Epinephrine is still first line treatment Adrenaline Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Child allergies Epinephrine Food allergies Food allergy Heart Adrenaline Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Child allergies Epinephrine Food allergies Food allergy Heart Adrenaline Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Beta blocker Cardiac Child allergies Epinephrine Food allergies Food allergy Adrenaline Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Cardiac Child allergies Epinephrine Food allergies Food allergy Heart 630 Q:860488A:1235285 I once got hives from eating crab. can i ever go into anaphylactic shock if i eat it again? your crab allergy can worsen with recurrent exposure be careful and avoid it you may need to get tested to find out what other shellfish you can react to also. see an allergist Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Crab allergy Feeding Hives Hypersensitivity Shock 631 Q:749748A:1094661 Allergic To Penicillin And Reaction Anaphylactic Shock Could 3Grams Of Rocephine Cause A Reaction Similar? Yes it could. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Penicillin Shock 632 Q:147184A:223160 What are more subtle symptoms of mild wheat allergy? There are no symptoms with mild wheat allergy. If you have significant wheat allergy you will get oral itching with wheat ingestion and possibly get hives or anaphylaxis. Itching Hives Asymptomatic Itch Anaphylaxis Wheat allergy Ingestion Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 633 Q:144224A:213188 Cure for urticaria and when do u treat it? Hives lasting less than six weeks are often triggered by an external factor entering your body like a food or a medication. History & sometimes allergy testing can help you find the culprit. Your doctor or an allergist can help. If hives make you uncomfortable they should be treated.Hives should also be treated when accompanied by swelling of the lips or to tongue. Anaphylaxis is another story. Hives Allergy tests Anaphylaxis Child allergy testing Body Tongue Lips Anaphylactic shock 634 Q:491097A:729756 I know that I am allergic to shrimp and lobster due to anaphylactic reactions. Crab and everything else are fine however why is this? Crawfish ok? If you have had life threatening reactions to shrimp and lobster you should avoid all shellfish and carry an epipen. There are major and minor allergens that people can react to with shellfish. The major allergens are similar across all shellfish and the minor allergens vary by species. You should be carrying an epipen and consult with an allergist for serum and skin testing to shellfish. Allergen Anaphylactic shock Epipen Screening Serum Skin Anaphylaxis 635 Q:506095A:755594 How do I overcome a phobia of anaphylaxis (foods)? Afraid to eat everything & losing lots of weight. What % of adults develop new food allergies? It is prudent for a person to be concerned about experiencing a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. Being prepared with an action plan self-injectable epinephrine wearing a medical bracelet and knowing early warning signs can be reassuring. However once the concern has progressed to phobia with weight loss it would be helpful to see a counselor or psychologist to deal with the feelings. Adrenaline Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Child allergies Clinical psychology Counselors Epinephrine Food allergies Food allergy 636 Q:499464A:821681 What is the definition or description of: Tomato allergy? Tomato allergy is: an allergic (IgE mediated) reaction usually to the proteins in the tomato. Symptoms of allergy could be hives/swelling vomiting or even anaphylaxis (very unusual for tomato). Allergy testing either by a skin test or blood test for specific IgE will confirm an allergy. Patients who are allergic to tomatoes can manifest symptoms of itching on the skin or the lips and mouth. Some will get GI symptoms including nausea. Some patients may get hives and rarely patients may develop wheezing or coughing. At it's worst the reaction could cause anaphylaxis including a fall in blood pressure and shock. The latter reaction could be life threatening requiring adrenalin Allergy tests Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood Child allergy testing Hives Hypersensitivity Protein Screening Skin Allergies Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Blood Blood pressure Cough Falling backwards Gastroenterology Hives Hypersensitivity 637 Q:196032A:291919 Anyone know why I would suddenly develop an anaphylactic reaction to nuts at age 34? I was ok before. If you could answer the question of why people develop allergies when they do you'd have a nobel prize hanging on your wall. It is certainly more common to develop food allergies at a younger age but they can develop in adults too. Make sure you get tested to confirm the allergy and carry your epi-pen. Food allergies Adrenaline Anaphylaxis 638 Q:93908A:155640 Should i wear a medical alert bracelet if i have never had anaphylaxis but have shrimp allergy? It is hard to predict if and when you develop anaphylaxis. You can develop it not just eating real shrimp but also other foods cooked even the slightest amount of shrimp or shrimp juice. So it can be adantageous not only wearing a mecial alert bracelet but to carry an epipen injection or two with you at all times just in cae you experience anaphylaxis. Shrimp allergy is a potentially life threatening allergic reactions to shrimp. The evaluation of food allergy requires a detailed history to confirm the reaction and confirmatory skin test / lab test and possible oral challenges. If one has a history of reacting to shrimp (or any food) and this is confirmed by an allergy evaluation and testing then tx includes: avoidance epipen and medic alert. Fruit juice Anaphylaxis Epipen Anaphylactic shock Shrimp allergy Allergies Hypersensitivity Shrimp allergy Epipen Skin Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Allergies Hypersensitivity 639 Q:113803A:179876 How rare is anaphylaxis to other foods besides peanuts or seafood? In adults tree nut allergy especially cashew & pistachio relatively common. In infants and children cow's milk protein allergy is more common than peanut allergy. Egg sesame and tree nut allergy also common. Other common food allergens in children are wheat corn and soy Nut allergy Corn allergy Peanut allergy Children Protein Corns Anaphylaxis Baby Allergen Anaphylactic shock 640 Q:637530A:959766 Can rocephin cause anaphylactic shock if you are given a large dose and allegergic to penicillin how much could cause that? Rocephin belongs to the cephalosporin group of antibiotics. Cephalosporins are chemically related to penicillin and have been shown to cross react in individuals allergic to penicillin in 5-7% of patients. The reactions can vary from hives and itching to throat closing and anaphylactic shock. Giving Rocephin to someone who is allergic to penicillin could result in anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Ceftriaxone Penicillin Rocephin Shock 641 Q:143437A:500265 Anyone diagnosed mastocytosis? How? This is a skin disorder. I recommend asking a dermatologist this question. Cutaneous mastocytosis is confined to the skin and may present with brownish spots that itch or hive when scratched. It can be confirmed by a biopsy of the lesion. Systemic masto involves the bone marrow and presents with whole-body symptoms like flushing or anaphylaxis. High tryptase in the blood can be a clue but it must be diagnosed by bone marrow biopsy. See a specialist in masto for info. Mastocytosis Skin Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Biopsy Blood Body Bone Bone marrow Bone marrow biopsy Cutaneous Flushing 642 Q:860481A:1236346 I'm so scared to have an anaphylactic reaction and keep getting so paranoid about my allergy and its driving me crazy. what does it feel like? consult an allergist to guide you and give you advice about your allergies and potential risk. you do not specify what you are allergic to if it is a food avoid it and read labels or make your own food Allergies Anaphylaxis Consulting Hypersensitivity Nutrition Paranoia Paranoid 643 Q:631799A:1043505 What are some possible side effects of norco? Nausea vomiting itching constipation sedation. Norco (hydrocodone with acetaminophen) has many side effect from dizzyness sedation constipation and rash all the way to more serious side effects such as respiratory depression liver toxicity decreased platlet count and anaphylaxis Hydrocodone and acetaminophen Norco Acetaminophen Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Constipation Depression Dermatitis Fecal retention Hydrocodone Hydrocodone and acetaminophen Liver 644 Q:862382A:1235273 What drug is used to treat anaphylactic shock? is the drug of choice to treat anaphylaxis you need a prescription for it Anaphylactic shock Anaphylaxis Shock 645 Q:76738A:122890 What are some allergic reactions from natural rubber latex? The most common adverse reaction to latex is a skin irritation that happens soon after contact with latex and resembles a rash. You can also get a more serious allergic reaction that occurs after about 24hrs with more redness and swelling. The most dangerous reaction is antibody mediated and can cause severe swelling redness and possibly difficulty breathing as latex particles can be inhaled. Latex allergy may cause allergic reactions ranging from sneezing or a runny nose to a rash to throat swelling to anaphylaxis a potentially life-threatening condition. Your doctor may determine if you have a latex allergy or if you're at risk of developing a latex allergy. Breathlessness Difficulty breathing Red skin Allergic reaction Rash Skin irritation Antibody Breathing Latex Skin Rhinitis Throat swelling Anaphylaxis Latex allergy NaSal Rash Sneeze Nose Throat Latex 646