Problem: How does the sentence end?

James could not believe the monkey can jump down from the tree and now he is looking forward to the top of the crane. The 
OPTIONS:
- tree is shorter.
- crane is shorter.
Answer: tree is shorter.

Problem: How does the sentence end?

Steven operated the gun in the sniper team and Justin held the binoculars because 
OPTIONS:
- Steven was the shooter.
- Justin was the shooter.
Answer: Steven was the shooter.

Problem: How does the sentence end?

John wanted to exchange the tea with some water because it is a hot day already and the 
OPTIONS:
- tea is cold.
- water is cold.
Answer: water is cold.

Problem: How does the sentence end?

The software worked a lot better than the old program because the 
OPTIONS:
- software was made by beginners.
- program was made by beginners.
Answer:
program was made by beginners.