Support more AF hashes algorithms

[anatol]

This is a followup for this question anatol/booster#17 (comment)

Here is a list of supported hashes in the cryptsetup sources (file lib/crypto_backend/crypto_kernel.c):

static struct hash_alg hash_algs[] = {
        { "sha1",      "sha1",        20,  64 },
        { "sha224",    "sha224",      28,  64 },
        { "sha256",    "sha256",      32,  64 },
        { "sha384",    "sha384",      48, 128 },
        { "sha512",    "sha512",      64, 128 },
        { "ripemd160", "rmd160",      20,  64 },
        { "whirlpool", "wp512",       64,  64 },
        { "sha3-224",  "sha3-224",    28, 144 },
        { "sha3-256",  "sha3-256",    32, 136 },
        { "sha3-384",  "sha3-384",    48, 104 },
        { "sha3-512",  "sha3-512",    64,  72 },
        { "stribog256","streebog256", 32,  64 },
        { "stribog512","streebog512", 64,  64 },
        { "sm3",       "sm3",         32,  64 },
        { NULL,        NULL,           0,   0 }
};

Add support for these hashes to luks.go