feat(router): support deep-linking to anywhere in the app

Closes #2642

Author: btford

modules/angular2/router.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ import {List} from './src/facade/collection';
 export const routerDirectives: List<any> = CONST_EXPR([RouterOutlet, RouterLink]);
 
 export var routerInjectables: List<any> = [
-  RouteRegistry,
+  bind(RouteRegistry)
+      .toFactory((appRoot) => new RouteRegistry(appRoot), [appComponentTypeToken]),
   Pipeline,
   bind(LocationStrategy).toClass(HTML5LocationStrategy),
   Location,

modules/angular2/src/facade/collection.ts

@@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ export class ListWrapper {
   }
   static toString<T>(l: List<T>): string { return l.toString(); }
   static toJSON<T>(l: List<T>): string { return JSON.stringify(l); }
-
 }
 
 export function isListLikeIterable(obj): boolean {

modules/angular2/src/router/async_route_handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import {RouteHandler} from './route_handler';
+import {Promise, PromiseWrapper} from 'angular2/src/facade/async';
+import {isPresent, Type} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+export class AsyncRouteHandler implements RouteHandler {
+  _resolvedComponent: Promise<any> = null;
+  componentType: Type;
+
+  constructor(private _loader: Function) {}
+
+  resolveComponentType(): Promise<any> {
+    if (isPresent(this._resolvedComponent)) {
+      return this._resolvedComponent;
+    }
+
+    return this._resolvedComponent = this._loader().then((componentType) => {
+      this.componentType = componentType;
+      return componentType;
+    });
+  }
+}

modules/angular2/src/router/instruction.ts

@@ -6,54 +6,49 @@ import {
   List,
   ListWrapper
 } from 'angular2/src/facade/collection';
-import {isPresent, normalizeBlank} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+import {isPresent, isBlank, normalizeBlank} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+import {PathRecognizer} from './path_recognizer';
 
 export class RouteParams {
   constructor(public params: StringMap<string, string>) {}
 
   get(param: string): string { return normalizeBlank(StringMapWrapper.get(this.params, param)); }
 }
 
+
 /**
  * An `Instruction` represents the component hierarchy of the application based on a given route
  */
 export class Instruction {
-  component: any;
-  child: Instruction;
-
-  // the part of the URL captured by this instruction
-  capturedUrl: string;
-
-  // the part of the URL captured by this instruction and all children
+  // "capturedUrl" is the part of the URL captured by this instruction
+  // "accumulatedUrl" is the part of the URL captured by this instruction and all children
   accumulatedUrl: string;
 
-  params: StringMap<string, string>;
-  reuse: boolean;
+  reuse: boolean = false;
   specificity: number;
 
-  constructor({params, component, child, matchedUrl, parentSpecificity}: {
-    params?: StringMap<string, any>,
-    component?: any,
-    child?: Instruction,
-    matchedUrl?: string,
-    parentSpecificity?: number
-  } = {}) {
-    this.reuse = false;
-    this.capturedUrl = matchedUrl;
-    this.accumulatedUrl = matchedUrl;
-    this.specificity = parentSpecificity;
+  private _params: StringMap<string, string>;
+
+  constructor(public component: any, public capturedUrl: string,
+              private _recognizer: PathRecognizer, public child: Instruction = null) {
+    this.accumulatedUrl = capturedUrl;
+    this.specificity = _recognizer.specificity;
     if (isPresent(child)) {
       this.child = child;
       this.specificity += child.specificity;
       var childUrl = child.accumulatedUrl;
       if (isPresent(childUrl)) {
         this.accumulatedUrl += childUrl;
       }
-    } else {
-      this.child = null;
     }
-    this.component = component;
-    this.params = params;
+  }
+
+  params(): StringMap<string, string> {
+    if (isBlank(this._params)) {
+      this._params = this._recognizer.parseParams(this.capturedUrl);
+    }
+    return this._params;
   }
 
   hasChild(): boolean { return isPresent(this.child); }
@@ -73,5 +68,5 @@ export class Instruction {
 
 function shouldReuseComponent(instr1: Instruction, instr2: Instruction): boolean {
   return instr1.component == instr2.component &&
-         StringMapWrapper.equals(instr1.params, instr2.params);
+         StringMapWrapper.equals(instr1.params(), instr2.params());
 }

modules/angular2/src/router/path_recognizer.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   BaseException,
   normalizeBlank
 } from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+import {Promise, PromiseWrapper} from 'angular2/src/facade/async';
 import {
   Map,
   MapWrapper,
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import {
 import {IMPLEMENTS} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
 
 import {escapeRegex} from './url';
+import {RouteHandler} from './route_handler';
 
 // TODO(jeffbcross): implement as interface when ts2dart adds support:
 // https://github.com/angular/ts2dart/issues/173
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ export class Segment {
   regex: string;
 }
 
-export class ContinuationSegment extends Segment {
+class ContinuationSegment extends Segment {
   generate(params): string { return ''; }
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ class DynamicSegment {
   generate(params: StringMap<string, string>): string {
     if (!StringMapWrapper.contains(params, this.name)) {
       throw new BaseException(
-          `Route generator for '${this.name}' was not included in parameters passed.`)
+          `Route generator for '${this.name}' was not included in parameters passed.`);
     }
     return normalizeBlank(StringMapWrapper.get(params, this.name));
   }
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ export class PathRecognizer {
   specificity: number;
   terminal: boolean = true;
 
-  constructor(public path: string, public handler: any) {
+  constructor(public path: string, public handler: RouteHandler) {
     var parsed = parsePathString(path);
     var specificity = parsed['specificity'];
     var segments = parsed['segments'];
@@ -178,7 +180,9 @@ export class PathRecognizer {
   }
 
   generate(params: StringMap<string, string>): string {
-    return ListWrapper.join(
-        ListWrapper.map(this.segments, (segment) => '/' + segment.generate(params)), '');
+    return ListWrapper.join(ListWrapper.map(this.segments, (segment) => segment.generate(params)),
+                            '/');
   }
+
+  resolveComponentType(): Promise<any> { return this.handler.resolveComponentType(); }
 }

modules/angular2/src/router/route_handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import {Promise, PromiseWrapper} from 'angular2/src/facade/async';
+import {Type} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+export interface RouteHandler {
+  componentType: Type;
+  resolveComponentType(): Promise<any>;
+}

modules/angular2/src/router/route_recognizer.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import {
   RegExp,
   RegExpWrapper,
   StringWrapper,
+  isBlank,
   isPresent,
+  isType,
+  isStringMap,
   BaseException
 } from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
 import {
@@ -14,7 +17,10 @@ import {
   StringMapWrapper
 } from 'angular2/src/facade/collection';
 
-import {PathRecognizer, ContinuationSegment} from './path_recognizer';
+import {PathRecognizer} from './path_recognizer';
+import {RouteHandler} from './route_handler';
+import {AsyncRouteHandler} from './async_route_handler';
+import {SyncRouteHandler} from './sync_route_handler';
 
 /**
  * `RouteRecognizer` is responsible for recognizing routes for a single component.
@@ -33,7 +39,8 @@ export class RouteRecognizer {
     this.redirects.set(path, target);
   }
 
-  addConfig(path: string, handler: any, alias: string = null): boolean {
+  addConfig(path: string, handlerObj: any, alias: string = null): boolean {
+    var handler = configObjToHandler(handlerObj['component']);
     var recognizer = new PathRecognizer(path, handler);
     MapWrapper.forEach(this.matchers, (matcher, _) => {
       if (recognizer.regex.toString() == matcher.regex.toString()) {
@@ -65,28 +72,21 @@ export class RouteRecognizer {
         if (path == url) {
           url = target;
         }
-      } else if (StringWrapper.startsWith(url, path)) {
-        url = target + StringWrapper.substring(url, path.length);
+      } else if (url.startsWith(path)) {
+        url = target + url.substring(path.length);
       }
     });
 
     MapWrapper.forEach(this.matchers, (pathRecognizer, regex) => {
       var match;
       if (isPresent(match = RegExpWrapper.firstMatch(regex, url))) {
-        // TODO(btford): determine a good generic way to deal with terminal matches
         var matchedUrl = '/';
         var unmatchedUrl = '';
         if (url != '/') {
           matchedUrl = match[0];
-          unmatchedUrl = StringWrapper.substring(url, match[0].length);
+          unmatchedUrl = url.substring(match[0].length);
         }
-        solutions.push(new RouteMatch({
-          specificity: pathRecognizer.specificity,
-          handler: pathRecognizer.handler,
-          params: pathRecognizer.parseParams(url),
-          matchedUrl: matchedUrl,
-          unmatchedUrl: unmatchedUrl
-        }));
+        solutions.push(new RouteMatch(pathRecognizer, matchedUrl, unmatchedUrl));
       }
     });
 
@@ -95,30 +95,39 @@ export class RouteRecognizer {
 
   hasRoute(name: string): boolean { return this.names.has(name); }
 
-  generate(name: string, params: any): string {
-    var pathRecognizer = this.names.get(name);
-    return isPresent(pathRecognizer) ? pathRecognizer.generate(params) : null;
+  generate(name: string, params: any): StringMap<string, any> {
+    var pathRecognizer: PathRecognizer = this.names.get(name);
+    if (isBlank(pathRecognizer)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    var url = pathRecognizer.generate(params);
+    return {url, 'nextComponent': pathRecognizer.handler.componentType};
   }
 }
 
 export class RouteMatch {
-  specificity: number;
-  handler: StringMap<string, any>;
-  params: StringMap<string, string>;
-  matchedUrl: string;
-  unmatchedUrl: string;
+  constructor(public recognizer: PathRecognizer, public matchedUrl: string,
+              public unmatchedUrl: string) {}
+
+  params(): StringMap<string, string> { return this.recognizer.parseParams(this.matchedUrl); }
+}
 
-  constructor({specificity, handler, params, matchedUrl, unmatchedUrl}: {
-    specificity?: number,
-    handler?: StringMap<string, any>,
-    params?: StringMap<string, string>,
-    matchedUrl?: string,
-    unmatchedUrl?: string
-  } = {}) {
-    this.specificity = specificity;
-    this.handler = handler;
-    this.params = params;
-    this.matchedUrl = matchedUrl;
-    this.unmatchedUrl = unmatchedUrl;
+function configObjToHandler(config: any): RouteHandler {
+  if (isType(config)) {
+    return new SyncRouteHandler(config);
+  } else if (isStringMap(config)) {
+    if (isBlank(config['type'])) {
+      throw new BaseException(
+          `Component declaration when provided as a map should include a 'type' property`);
+    }
+    var componentType = config['type'];
+    if (componentType == 'constructor') {
+      return new SyncRouteHandler(config['constructor']);
+    } else if (componentType == 'loader') {
+      return new AsyncRouteHandler(config['loader']);
+    } else {
+      throw new BaseException(`oops`);
+    }
   }
+  throw new BaseException(`Unexpected component "${config}".`);
 }