FFpy is a command-line tool that measures the execution time of Python scripts. It provides flexibility by allowing you to specify the time unit (milliseconds or seconds) and the number of runs for more accurate measurements.
As an undergraduate software engineer with Python as my weapon of choice for coding, I often found myself curious about the execution time of my scripts. While solutions like timeit
module exist, I wanted a seamless way to measure execution time without adding another line of code to my programs. This led to the creation of FFpy.
In my coding journey, especially while tackling Data Structures and Algorithms problems and optimizing code, understanding the execution time can provide valuable insights.
FFpy aims to be a simple yet powerful tool for easily benchmarking performance without the need to modify your existing codebase. I believe in keeping things straightforward. FFpy is designed to be a minimalistic, no-nonsense module that integrates seamlessly into your workflow, allowing you to focus on coding while effortlessly obtaining execution time metrics.
Install FFpy using pip
:
pip install ffpy
Alternatively, you can clone this repository:
git clone https://github.com/anxkhn/FFpy.git
cd FFpy
pip install .
After installation, you can use FFpy to measure the execution time of your Python scripts. Here's the basic syntax:
ffpy <filename.py/folder> <filename2.py> [-u <unit>] [-n <num_runs>] [-s] [-m <mode>] [-v] [-h]
-
<filename.py/folder>
: Replace with the actual filename or folder of your Python script(s) in the current directory. -
<filename2.py>
: Optional second script for comparison. -
-u, --unit
: Optional flag to specify the time unit (ms or s, default is ms). -
-n, --number
: Optional flag to specify the number of runs (default is 1). -
-s, --silent
: Optional flag to run the script silently (suppress output). -
-m, --mode
: Optional flag to specify the threads (single or multi, default is single). -
-v, --version
: Display script version. -
-h, --help
: Display help message.
- Measure the execution time of a script in milliseconds:
ffpy script.py
- Measure the execution time in seconds:
ffpy script.py -u s
- Run the script 10 times and measure the average execution time:
ffpy script.py -n 10
- Run the script silently:
ffpy script.py -s
- Run scripts concurrently using multithreading mode:
ffpy script.py -m multi
Note on Multithreading Mode:
When using the multithreading mode (-m multi
), the script will be executed concurrently in a multithreaded fashion, leveraging multiple cores on your system. It's important to note that the average execution time in multithreading mode may not be equal to running the program once, as multithreading introduces parallelism and can lead to variations in execution times. Learn more [1] about multithreading.
- Single File: Measure the execution time of a single script.
ffpy script1.py -s
Output:
Execution time: 30.1924 ms
- Double File (Comparison): Compare the execution times of two scripts and determine the percentage difference.
- Compare the execution times of two scripts:
ffpy script1.py script2.py -s
Output:
script1.py
Execution time: 29.2735 ms
script2.py
Execution time: 533.9346 ms
script1.py is 1723.95% faster than script2.py
- More Than Two Files (Detailed Table): Compare execution times of multiple scripts and display a detailed table with filenames and average execution times.
- Compare execution times of multiple scripts and display a detailed table:
ffpy script1.py script2.py script3.py -s
or
ffpy path/to/scripts
Output:
script1.py
Execution time: 30.0028 ms
script2.py
Execution time: 533.4799 ms
script3.py
Execution time: 1035.9304 ms
╒════════════╤═══════════════════════════════╕
│ Filename │ Average Execution Time (ms) │
╞════════════╪═══════════════════════════════╡
│ script1.py │ 30.0028 │
├────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
│ script2.py │ 533.48 │
├────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
│ script3.py │ 1035.93 │
╘════════════╧═══════════════════════════════╛
- Start by including a simple
hello.py
Python script as an example:
print("Hello, FFpy!")
You can measure its execution time using FFpy:
ffpy hello.py
This should yield the following output:
Hello, FFpy!
Execution time: XX.XX ms
- Now, let's examine the runtime of two different sorting algorithms. We have a list of 1000 integers, and we'll use
merge_sort.py
andbubble_sort.py
to sort them as examples:
ffpy merge_sort.py bubble_sort.py --silent
This will produce the following output:
merge_sort.py
Execution time: 33.2839 ms
bubble_sort.py
Execution time: 65.3996 ms
merge_sort.py is 96.49% faster than bubble_sort.py.
This difference in execution time is due to the fact that Merge sort is faster than bubble sort, thanks to its efficient divide-and-conquer approach, resulting in a time complexity of O(n log n). On the other hand, bubble sort, with its quadratic time complexity of O(n^2), proves to be less efficient for large datasets. We can clearly see the execution time differences between two programs. Learn more [2] about time complexity.
A picture is worth a thousand words, so here's a gif for you. Instead of reading the README.md, see it for yourself.
If you'd like to contribute to FFpy, feel free to fork the repository and submit a pull request.
This project is licensed under the GPLv3 License - check out this website for more information.