[CI][Python] Lint jobs are failing due to Cython

[raulcd]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Since the cython lint was merged our PR lint jobs seem to be failing:

[1/1] cd /tmp/arrow-lint-r70so48y/cpp-build && /usr/local/bin/python /arrow/cpp/build-support/lint_cpp_cli.py /arrow/cpp/src
INFO:archery:Running Python linter (flake8)
INFO:archery:Running Cython linter (cython-lint)
/arrow/python/pyarrow/_acero.pyx:28:34: 'check_status' imported but unused
/arrow/python/pyarrow/_acero.pyx:32:29: 'field' imported but unused
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/archery", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('archery', 'console_scripts', 'archery')()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1130, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1055, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1657, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1404, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 760, in invoke
    return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/click/decorators.py", line 26, in new_func
    return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
  File "/arrow/dev/archery/archery/cli.py", line 301, in lint
    linter(src, fix, iwyu_all=iwyu_all, **checks)
  File "/arrow/dev/archery/archery/utils/lint.py", line 436, in linter
    results.extend(python_linter(src, fix=fix))
  File "/arrow/dev/archery/archery/utils/lint.py", line 259, in python_linter
    yield LintResult.from_cmd(cython_lint(*args))
  File "/arrow/dev/archery/archery/utils/command.py", line 89, in __call__
    return self.run(*argv, **kwargs)
  File "/arrow/dev/archery/archery/utils/command.py", line 78, in run
    return subprocess.run(invocation, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 516, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cython-lint', '--no-pycodestyle', '/arrow/python/examples/plasma/sorting/multimerge.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/__init__.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_acero.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_acero.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_compute.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_compute.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_csv.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_csv.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_cuda.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_cuda.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_dataset.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_dataset.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_dataset_orc.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_dataset_parquet.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_exec_plan.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_feather.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_flight.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_fs.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_fs.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_gcsfs.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_hdfs.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_hdfsio.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_json.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_orc.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_orc.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_parquet.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_parquet.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_parquet_encryption.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_parquet_encryption.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_plasma.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_pyarrow_cpp_tests.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_pyarrow_cpp_tests.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_s3fs.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/_substrait.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/array.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/benchmark.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/builder.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/compat.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/config.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/error.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/gandiva.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/__init__.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/common.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_cuda.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_dataset.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_dataset_parquet.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_feather.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_flight.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_fs.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_python.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libarrow_substrait.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libgandiva.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/includes/libplasma.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/io.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/ipc.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/lib.pxd', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/lib.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/memory.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/pandas-shim.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/public-api.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/scalar.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/serialization.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/table.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/tensor.pxi', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/tests/bound_function_visit_strings.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/tests/extensions.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/tests/pyarrow_cython_example.pyx', '/arrow/python/pyarrow/types.pxi']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Python

[MarcoGorelli]

I think it's just that when #14662 was merged, it hadn't been updated in a week, and so some other issues had crept in via other PRs

Was going to make a PR to fix it, but it looks like that's already happened, thanks!

[raulcd]

Thanks @MarcoGorelli ! Yes, I've realised the change is quite minor so I pushed the PR! Thanks for adding the Cython linter!