[CALCITE-5737] Support jdk21 and jdk22 #12612

Job	Run time
Linux (JDK 8), oldest Guava, America/New_York Timezone	10m 24s
Windows (JDK 21)	15m 24s
Windows (JDK 17)	14m 28s
Windows (JDK 8)	16m 22s
Linux (JDK 11), Avatica main	12m 3s
Linux (JDK 11), Pacific/Chatham Timezone	10m 6s
Linux (JDK 21)	9m 54s
Linux (JDK 17)	9m 52s
Linux (JDK 22)	9m 40s
Linux (JDK 8), latest Guava, America/New_York Timezone	12m 23s
Error Prone (JDK 11), latest Guava	4m 20s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11)	10m 16s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11), oldest Guava	10m 11s
Druid Tests	7m 0s
macOS (JDK 21)	44m 46s
Linux (JDK 8) Slow Tests	0s
	3h 17m 9s

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