[FLINK-20921][python] Fixes the Date/Time/Timestamp type in Python DataStream API

[HuangXingBo]

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request will fix the Date/Time/Timestamp type in Python DataStream API

Brief change log

• fix the Date/Time/Timestamp type in Python DataStream API

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• IT test_sql_timestamp_type_info

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable)

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Automated Checks

Last check on commit 25bbb97 (Fri May 28 07:07:24 UTC 2021)

Warnings:

• No documentation files were touched! Remember to keep the Flink docs up to date!

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Review Progress

• ❓ 1. The [description] looks good.
• ❓ 2. There is [consensus] that the contribution should go into to Flink.
• ❓ 3. Needs [attention] from.
• ❓ 4. The change fits into the overall [architecture].
• ❓ 5. Overall code [quality] is good.

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CI report:

• 25bbb97 Azure: PENDING

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[dianfu]

LGTM.