[FLINK-22910][runtime] Refine ShuffleMaster lifecycle management for pluggable shuffle service framework

[wsry]

What is the purpose of the change

This PR refines ShuffleMaster lifecycle management for pluggable shuffle service framework which includes:

1. [FLINK-23214][runtime] Make ShuffleMaster a cluster level shared service;
2. [FLINK-22674][runtime] Provide JobID when applying for shuffle resources by ShuffleMaster#registerPartitionWithProducer;
3. [FLINK-23249][runtime] Introduce ShuffleMasterContext to ShuffleMaster;
4. [FLINK-22910][runtime] Add lifecycle methods to ShuffleMaster including open, close, registerJob and unregisterJob.

Brief change log

• Make ShuffleMaster a cluster level shared service;
• Provide JobID when applying for shuffle resources by ShuffleMaster#registerPartitionWithProducer;
• Introduce ShuffleMasterContext to ShuffleMaster;
• Add lifecycle methods to ShuffleMaster including open, close, registerJob and unregisterJob.

Verifying this change

This change is already covered by existing tests.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes / no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes / no)
• The serializers: (yes / no / don't know)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (yes / no / don't know)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (yes / no / don't know)
• The S3 file system connector: (yes / no / don't know)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

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Last check on commit 56a034b (Sat Aug 28 13:09:11 UTC 2021)

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CI report:

• 56a034b Azure: SUCCESS Azure: CANCELED

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[wsry]

@guoweiM @zhuzhurk Thanks for the review and feedbacks. I have updated the PR accordingly.

[zhuzhurk]

Thanks for addressing all the comments. @wsry
The change looks good to me.

[wsry]

Rebased master and squashed fixup commits.

[guoweiM]

Thanks @wsry for resolving the comments. LGTM.

[zhuzhurk]

@flinkbot run azure

[zhuzhurk]

Merging.