[SPARK-45434][ML][CONNECT] LogisticRegression checks the training labels

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

- checks the training labels
- get `num_features` together with `num_rows`

### Why are the changes needed?
training labels should be in [0, numClasses)

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
no

### How was this patch tested?
ci

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
no

Closes #43246 from zhengruifeng/ml_lr_nit.

Authored-by: Ruifeng Zheng <ruifengz@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruifeng Zheng <ruifengz@apache.org>

python/pyspark/ml/connect/classification.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 )
 from pyspark.ml.connect.base import Predictor, PredictionModel
 from pyspark.ml.connect.io_utils import ParamsReadWrite, CoreModelReadWrite
-from pyspark.sql.functions import lit, count, countDistinct
+from pyspark.sql import functions as sf
 
 import torch
 import torch.nn as torch_nn
@@ -232,18 +232,20 @@ def _fit(self, dataset: Union[DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]) -> "LogisticRegressionMo
             num_train_workers
         )
 
-        # TODO: check label values are in range of [0, num_classes)
-        num_rows, num_classes = dataset.agg(
-            count(lit(1)), countDistinct(self.getLabelCol())
+        num_rows, num_features, classes = dataset.select(
+            sf.count(sf.lit(1)),
+            sf.first(sf.array_size(self.getFeaturesCol())),
+            sf.collect_set(self.getLabelCol()),
         ).head()  # type: ignore[misc]
 
-        num_batches_per_worker = math.ceil(num_rows / num_train_workers / batch_size)
-        num_samples_per_worker = num_batches_per_worker * batch_size
-
-        num_features = len(dataset.select(self.getFeaturesCol()).head()[0])  # type: ignore[index]
-
+        num_classes = len(classes)
         if num_classes < 2:
             raise ValueError("Training dataset distinct labels must >= 2.")
+        if any(c not in range(0, num_classes) for c in classes):
+            raise ValueError("Training labels must be integers in [0, numClasses).")
+
+        num_batches_per_worker = math.ceil(num_rows / num_train_workers / batch_size)
+        num_samples_per_worker = num_batches_per_worker * batch_size
 
         # TODO: support GPU.
         distributor = TorchDistributor(