refactor: Cluster Controller split and new Component and ComponentDefinition API support

[Y-Rookie]

Breaking Changes:

• The logic of the Cluster Controller has been partially divided into the newly added Component API and Component Controller. The architecture of KubeBlocks has shifted from Cluster-> RSM -> K8S Resources to Cluster-> Component -> RSM -> K8S Resources.
• The ClusterDefinition and ClusterVersion have been refactored, introducing the new ComponentDefinition API to replace the previous architecture based on ClusterDefinition (CD) and ClusterVersion (CV). Now, one CD combined with one CV can be mapped to multiple ComponentDefinitions. In the near future, CD and CV may be deprecated or undergo further evolution.
• The new ComponentDefinition API introduces additional functionality and improved scalability (although some features are not yet implemented), such as ConnCredential and Service at the Component level, as well as more customizable Actions for lifecycle management.

TODO:

• Improve test cases and coverage
• Adaptation and improvement of peripheral functionalities, such as backup, resource constraints, lorry, and mutual referencing between components
• Comprehensive testing with multiple engines, including testing for smooth migration from the old version API to the new version API
• kbcli Adapts to the new componentDefinition API.

fix: #1458

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1054 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (aa60838) 70.15% compared to head (d15698f) 68.35%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
controllers/apps/transformer_component_workload.go	69.78%	125 Missing and 56 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/transformer_component_status.go	60.00%	128 Missing and 46 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/transformer_component_rbac.go	53.07%	74 Missing and 10 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/componentdefinition_controller.go	74.73%	51 Missing and 21 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/transformer_cluster_credential.go	52.11%	64 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
...rs/apps/transformer_component_account_provision.go	61.48%	37 Missing and 15 partials ⚠️
...llers/apps/transformer_component_custom_volumes.go	21.05%	43 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/transformer_component_account.go	57.14%	29 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
controllers/apps/transformer_component_tls.go	65.26%	25 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️
...ntrollers/apps/transformer_component_credential.go	48.27%	21 Missing and 9 partials ⚠️
... and 28 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #5732      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.15%   68.35%   -1.80%     
==========================================
  Files         256      286      +30     
  Lines       30734    32802    +2068     
==========================================
+ Hits        21560    22422     +862     
- Misses       7408     8544    +1136     
- Partials     1766     1836      +70     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	68.35% <68.33%> (-1.80%)	⬇️

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[leon-inf]

/approve

[Y-Rookie]

/approve