erotic is a Node.js package to capture asynchronous errors as if they occurred synchronously. It aims at keeping the error stack readable and developer-friendly. Furthermore, it can make errors appear as if they happened outside of the function at the point of call.
yarn add -E erotic
The following examples show the benefits of using erotic.
When reading a file with Node's readFile method from the fs package, the function will be rejected without any error stack, which can make tracing errors harder in the application.
import { readFile } from 'fs'
const read = async (path) => {
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
readFile(path, (err, data) => {
if (err) return reject(err)
return resolve(data)
})
})
}
(async () => {
const path = 'non-existent-file.txt'
try {
await read(path)
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'non-existent-file.txt'
erotic solves the problem described in the Node.js example above by remembering the error stack at the point of where the function was called.
import { readFile } from 'fs'
import erotic from 'erotic'
const read = async (path) => {
const er = erotic() // stack has the anchor point
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
readFile(path, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
const e = er(err) // stack also includes this line
return reject(e)
}
return resolve(data)
})
})
}
(async function example() {
const path = 'non-existent-file.txt'
try {
await read(path)
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'non-existent-file.txt'
at ReadFileContext.readFile [as callback] (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/read-file.js:10:19)
at read (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/read-file.js:5:14)
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/read-file.js:21:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/read-file.js:25:3)
A transparent mode can be used when it's needed to completely proxy the call to a function, and hide all underlying error stack, making the error appear to happen at the point where the throwing function was called.
import { readFile } from 'fs'
import erotic from 'erotic'
const read = async (path) => {
const er = erotic(true)
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
readFile(path, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
const e = er(err)
return reject(e)
}
return resolve(data)
})
})
}
(async function example() {
const path = 'non-existent-file.txt'
try {
await read(path) // error appears to be thrown here
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'non-existent-file.txt'
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/transparent.js:21:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/transparent.js:25:3)
The package exports the default erotic function.
import erotic from 'erotic'
Creates a callback which should be used before throwing any errors to make their stack appear at the point of creation of the callback. The transparent option can be used to hide this line also and make the function's errors' stacks start at the caller's line.
When creating a library which runs some asynchronous code, the callback should be created when entering the function's body, and called at some point in future to update an error's stack before throwing.
Returns an error with the remembered stack to be thrown. In the example below, a function is created which can throw at some point in future, but its stack trace will begin inside the call to it and not at Node's setTimeout internals.
When the callback is called with an error, the error's stack is overridden with a new stack, but all other properties are preserved, and the error is strictly equal to the one passed.
import erotic from 'erotic'
async function wait() {
const cb = erotic()
await new Promise((_, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
const err = new Error('Promise timeout error.')
err.code = 'ETIMEOUT'
const error = cb(err)
reject(error)
}, 10)
})
}
(async function example() {
try {
await wait()
} catch ({ stack, code }) {
console.log(stack)
console.log(code)
}
})()Error: Promise timeout error.
at Timeout.setTimeout [as _onTimeout] (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout.js:9:21)
at wait (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout.js:4:14)
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout.js:17:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout.js:22:3)
ETIMEOUT
When a string is passed, an error object is created with the message internally.
import erotic from 'erotic'
async function wait() {
const cb = erotic()
await new Promise((_, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
const error = cb('Promise timeout error.')
reject(error)
}, 10)
})
}
(async function example() {
try {
await wait()
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: Promise timeout error.
at Timeout.setTimeout [as _onTimeout] (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-string.js:7:21)
at wait (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-string.js:4:14)
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-string.js:15:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-string.js:19:3)
The erotic also works fine even in the strict mode.
'use strict'
import erotic from 'erotic'
const wait = async () => {
const cb = erotic()
await new Promise((_, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
const err = new Error('Promise timeout error.')
const error = cb(err)
reject(error)
}, 10)
})
}
(async function example() {
try {
await wait()
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: Promise timeout error.
at Timeout.setTimeout [as _onTimeout] (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-strict.js:10:21)
at wait (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-strict.js:6:14)
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-strict.js:18:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-strict.js:22:3)
In the transparent mode, the stack will start where the function was called and not show any of its internals.
import erotic from 'erotic'
async function wait() {
const cb = erotic(true)
await new Promise((_, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
const error = cb('Promise timeout error.')
reject(error)
}, 10)
})
}
(async function example() {
try {
await wait()
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: Promise timeout error.
at example (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-transparent.js:15:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/set-timeout-transparent.js:19:3)
For example, when implementing an assertion library, uses will not want to see the details about how the error was created internally. They will only want to know that an error happened at a particular line in their test.
There will also be an internal Node.js error stack, such as lines with Module._compile which are not useful.
Without erotic, the full error stack will be exposed:
const assertEqual = (actual, expected) => {
if (actual != expected) {
throw new Error(`${actual} != ${expected}`)
}
}
(function test() {
try {
assertEqual('hello', 'world')
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: hello != world
at assertEqual (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/assert-node.js:3:11)
at test (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/assert-node.js:9:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/assert-node.js:13:3)
at Module._compile (module.js:653:30)
at Module._compile (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/node_modules/pirates/lib/index.js:99:24)
at Module._extensions..js (module.js:664:10)
at Object.newLoader [as .js] (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/node_modules/pirates/lib/index.js:104:7)
at Module.load (module.js:566:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:506:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:498:3)
Whereas when using erotic to create a transparent error stack, the will be no indication of what happens inside the function, which can make things clearer.
import erotic from 'erotic'
const assertEqual = (actual, expected) => {
const e = erotic(true)
if (actual != expected) {
const er = e(`${actual} != ${expected}`)
throw er
}
}
(function test() {
try {
assertEqual('hello', 'world')
} catch ({ stack }) {
console.log(stack)
}
})()Error: hello != world
at test (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/assert.js:13:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/zavr/adc/erotic/example/assert.js:17:3)
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