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Thread safe and immutable date time classes that perform operations in business time

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business-time

A library that wraps the use of ObjectLab Kit's date calculator in a date time object.

The goal of this project is to provide a set of thread safe and immutable date time classes that perform operations in business time.

How it works

Assume business hours are from 9am to 5pm.

  1. When time added/subtracted doesn't overflow outside business hours, business datetime behaves just like regular datetime

Thursday 3:30pm + 1 business hour = Thursday 4:30pm

  1. However when time added/subtracted does overflow outside business hours, non-business time is skipped over

Thursday 3:30pm + 2 business hours = Friday 9:30am

In second case, since there are only 1.5 business hours remaining on Thursday, the remaining 0.5 hours to add are continued on Friday.

Projects

Common business time calculation methods. Dependency of following projects and not meant to be used directly.

Provides class BusinessDateTime which extends Joda's AbstractDateTime.

Creating BusinessDateTime

The default constructor builds an instance of BusinessDateTime using the current system time, in the system time zone, 9-17 business hours, no holidays and Mon-Fri working week:

new BusinessDateTime(); // current time

To create an instance of BusinessDateTime that is not current time, simply provide an instance of Joda's DateTime:

new BusinessDateTime(new DateTime(2014, 12, 11, 9, 15, 0, 0)); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 9:15 AM

If the time specified is outside business hours, BusinessDateTime becomes next possible business moment:

new BusinessDateTime(new DateTime(2014, 12, 11, 8, 45, 0, 0)); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since 8:45 AM is before business hours
new BusinessDateTime(new DateTime(2014, 12, 11, 17, 15, 0, 0)); // Fri Dec 12, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since 5:15 PM is after business hours
new BusinessDateTime(new DateTime(2014, 12, 13, 12, 0, 0, 0)); // Mon Dec 15, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since Dec 13 is weekend

If your business doesn't work standard 9-17 hours, provide business day start/end times as instances of Joda's LocalTime:

new BusinessDateTime(new LocalTime(9, 30, 0, 0), new LocalTime(17, 30, 0, 0)); // current time with business hours of 9:30-17:30

To specify which days are holidays, provide a set of instances of Joda's LocalDate:

Set<LocalDate> holidays = new HashSet<>();
holidays.add(new LocalDate(2014, 12, 25)); // Christmas
holidays.add(new LocalDate(2015, 1, 1)); // New Year
new BusinessDateTime(holidays); // current time with Christmas and New Year's as holidays

Manipulating BusinessDateTime

BusinessDateTime provides a set of plusX and minusX methods to add/subtract time where X is any of Millis/Seconds/Minutes/Hours/Days/Weeks/Months/Years. Since BusinessDateTime is immutable, all plusX/minusX methods return a new instance of BusinessDateTime:

BusinessDateTime dateTime = new BusinessDateTime(new DateTime(2014, 12, 11, 15, 30, 0, 0)); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 3:30 PM
time.plusHours(1); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 4:30 PM
time.plusHours(2); // Fri Dec 12, 2014 @ 9:30 AM - remaining 30 min are added to next day
time.plusMinutes(30); // // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 4:00 PM
time.minusMinutes(30); // // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 3:00 PM
  • note that Weeks/Months/Years methods simply delegate to Joda's plus/minus methods and perform no business time calculations

The default constructor builds an instance of BusinessDateTime using the current system time, in the system time zone, 9-17 business hours, no holidays and Mon-Fri working week:

new BusinessDateTime(); // current time

To create an instance of BusinessDateTime that is not current time, simply provide an instance of JDK8's ZonedDateTime:

new BusinessDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2014, 12, 11, 9, 15, 0, 0, ZoneId.systemDefault())); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 9:15 AM

If the time specified is outside business hours, BusinessDateTime becomes next possible business moment:

new BusinessDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2014, 12, 11, 8, 45, 0, 0, ZoneId.systemDefault())); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since 8:45 AM is before business hours
new BusinessDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2014, 12, 11, 17, 15, 0, 0, ZoneId.systemDefault())); // Fri Dec 12, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since 5:15 PM is after business hours
new BusinessDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2014, 12, 13, 12, 0, 0, 0, ZoneId.systemDefault())); // Mon Dec 15, 2014 @ 9:00 AM since Dec 13 is weekend

If your business doesn't work standard 9-17 hours, provide business day start/end times as instances of JDK8's LocalTime:

new BusinessDateTime(LocalTime.of(9, 30, 0, 0), LocalTime.of(17, 30, 0, 0)); // current time with business hours of 9:30-17:30

To specify which days are holidays, provide a set of instances of JDK8's LocalDate:

Set<LocalDate> holidays = new HashSet<>();
holidays.add(LocalDate.of(2014, 12, 25)); // Christmas
holidays.add(LocalDate.of(2015, 1, 1)); // New Year
new BusinessDateTime(holidays); // current time with Christmas and New Year's as holidays

Manipulating BusinessDateTime

BusinessDateTime provides a set of plusX and minusX methods to add/subtract time where X is any of Nanos/Seconds/Minutes/Hours/Days/Weeks/Months/Years. Since BusinessDateTime is immutable, all plusX/minusX methods return a new instance of BusinessDateTime:

BusinessDateTime dateTime = new BusinessDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2014, 12, 11, 15, 30, 0, 0, ZoneId.systemDefault())); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 3:30 PM
time.plusHours(1); // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 4:30 PM
time.plusHours(2); // Fri Dec 12, 2014 @ 9:30 AM - remaining 30 min are added to next day
time.plusMinutes(30); // // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 4:00 PM
time.minusMinutes(30); // // Thurs Dec 11, 2014 @ 3:00 PM
  • note that Weeks/Months/Years methods simply delegate to JDK8's plus/minus methods and perform no business time calculations

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