Add configuration details from settings.py

[sunank200]

Description

What is the current behavior?

Add missing configurations

closes: #860

What is the new behavior?

• Add all of our configurations from https://github.com/astronomer/astro-sdk/blob/main/python-sdk/src/astro/settings.py to this doc page https://astro-sdk-python.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configurations.html

Does this introduce a breaking change?

Checklist

• Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• Extended the README / documentation, if necessary

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 93.27% // Head: 93.22% // Decreases project coverage by -0.04% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (137d63c) compared to base (2692d1c).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

❗ Current head 137d63c differs from pull request most recent head 2e5b43f. Consider uploading reports for the commit 2e5b43f to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #861      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   93.27%   93.22%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files          47       47              
  Lines        2051     2052       +1     
  Branches      257      260       +3     
==========================================
  Hits         1913     1913              
  Misses        107      107              
- Partials       31       32       +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
python-sdk/src/astro/databases/google/bigquery.py	93.82% <0.00%> (-0.60%)	⬇️
python-sdk/src/astro/settings.py	100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
python-sdk/src/astro/airflow/datasets.py	94.73% <0.00%> (+0.29%)	⬆️

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