Pass output_verify to close via fits.open

CHANGES.rst

@@ -394,6 +394,9 @@ astropy.io.fits
 - Fix checksum verification to process all HDUs instead of only the first one
   because of the lazy loading feature. [#10012]
 
+- Allow passing ``output_verify`` to ``.close`` when using the context manager.
+  [#10030]
+
 astropy.io.registry
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 

astropy/io/fits/hdu/hdulist.py

@@ -127,6 +127,13 @@ def fitsopen(name, mode='readonly', memmap=None, save_backup=False,
         back to integer values after performing floating point operations on
         the data. Default is `False`.
 
+    output_verify : str
+        Output verification option.  Must be one of ``"fix"``,
+        ``"silentfix"``, ``"ignore"``, ``"warn"``, or
+        ``"exception"``.  May also be any combination of ``"fix"`` or
+        ``"silentfix"`` with ``"+ignore"``, ``+warn``, or ``+exception"
+        (e.g. ``"fix+warn"``).  See :ref:`verify` for more info.
+
     Returns
     -------
         hdulist : an `HDUList` object
@@ -378,7 +385,8 @@ def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
-        self.close()
+        output_verify = self._open_kwargs.get('output_verify', 'exception')
+        self.close(output_verify=output_verify)
 
     @classmethod
     def fromfile(cls, fileobj, mode=None, memmap=None,

astropy/io/fits/tests/test_hdulist.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 import pytest
 import numpy as np
 
-from astropy.io.fits.verify import VerifyError
+from astropy.io.fits.verify import VerifyError, VerifyWarning
 from astropy.io import fits
 from astropy.tests.helper import raises, catch_warnings, ignore_warnings
 from astropy.utils.exceptions import AstropyUserWarning, AstropyDeprecationWarning
@@ -1057,3 +1057,29 @@ def test_write_hdulist_to_stream(self):
             with subprocess.Popen(["cat"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                   stdout=fout) as p:
                 hdulist.writeto(p.stdin)
+
+    def test_output_verify(self):
+        hdul = fits.HDUList([fits.PrimaryHDU()])
+        hdul[0].header['FOOBAR'] = 42
+        hdul.writeto(self.temp('test.fits'))
+
+        with open(self.temp('test.fits'), 'rb') as f:
+            data = f.read()
+        # create invalid card
+        data = data.replace(b'FOOBAR  =', b'FOOBAR = ')
+        with open(self.temp('test2.fits'), 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(data)
+
+        with pytest.raises(VerifyError):
+            with fits.open(self.temp('test2.fits'), mode='update') as hdul:
+                hdul[0].header['MORE'] = 'here'
+                hdul.flush(output_verify='ignore')
+
+        with pytest.warns(VerifyWarning) as ww:
+            with fits.open(self.temp('test2.fits'), mode='update',
+                           output_verify='fix+warn') as hdul:
+                hdul[0].header['MORE'] = 'here'
+                hdul.flush(output_verify='ignore')
+        assert len(ww) == 9
+        assert str(ww[1].message).startswith(
+            "Card 'FOOBAR ' is not FITS standard (equal sign not at column 8)")