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Karen Reid edited this page Feb 9, 2014 · 34 revisions

Setting up a development environment for MarkUs development on GNU/Linux

Please note the difference between $> and #>. The $ means execute the command as simple user, the # means execute the command as the super-user or use sudo as normal user (#> is equivalent to $> sudo)

If your system complains about gems not found when trying to run, for example, bundle install, it is because you don't have the path of the binary in your PATH variable. Find the path of the gem (usually /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/) and add it to your $PATH.

Setting up Git

Git is the Source Content Management used by MarkUs. You can find some documentation on GitHub. You will also have to set-up a GitHub account. [[How to set-up Git on GNU/Linux|http://help.github.com/linux-set-up-git]]

Setting up Ruby, Ruby on Rails, Subversion and the Subversion Ruby bindings

Issue the following command on a terminal. You need to be root or use "sudo" (the Ubuntu way) to do that. Both methods are correct. Use only one of the following methods :

(as root):

$> su  # and then enter your root password
#> apt-get install ruby-full build-essential rubygems rake libsvn-ruby subversion ruby-execjs
#> # make sure ruby-full points to the correct ruby version (1.8)

(as normal user, with the "sudo" method):

$> sudo apt-get install ruby-full build-essential rubygems rake libsvn-ruby subversion ruby-execjs
$> # and then enter your root password, make sure ruby-full points to the correct ruby version (1.8)

Note : You can either use PostgreSQL or MySQL or SQLite3 as database

SQLite3 is easier to install, but should only used in development, not in production. You may also experience database conflicts, in particular if you want to test PDF Conversion. In case of PDF Conversion, you MUST use PostgreSQL or MySQL

Older versions of MarkUs used ImageMagick for pdf conversion. You shouldn't need to install it, but the instructions are below. * Setting up ImageMagick

If your want to test PDF conversion on MarkUs, don't forget to set to true the PDF_SUPPORT variable in config/environments/development.rb

Setting up the Database

Once you have decided what database best suits you :

Required gems for MarkUs

First, you will need rubygems (previously installed)

To ensure you have the good version of rubygems, please do:

$> gem --version

if your version of rubygems is < 1.3.6, please update it !

This section assumes, you have gem version >= 1.3.6 (required for rails version > 2.3.7).

So, the list of gems required for MarkUs is as follows:

  • rails
  • i18n
  • mongrel_cluster
  • routing-filter
  • rake
  • mongrel
  • fastercsv
  • will_paginate
  • rubyzip
  • ya2yaml

specific gems for databases:

  • pg
  • mysql
  • sqlite3-ruby, sqlite3

specific gems for tests and development:

  • shoulda
  • selenium-client
  • machinist
  • faker
  • factory_data_preloader
  • time-warp
  • ruby-debug
  • mocha

and a gem to manage them all:

  • bundler

Note that ruby-postgres is unmaintained and does not compile against postgresql-8.3+. Therefore, do not install it. Instead, install pg which works just fine.

We are now using bundler to manage all gems. Install only bundler as a gem and bundler will install all other Gems.

To install the all gems, go in the project folder, and execute the following:

#> gem install bundler
$> bundle install

If you get the error "Could not locate Gemfile", it means you are not in the correct folder.

Please note that bundler may ask you for your root password.

Bundle allows also some selective installation. To install only sqlite3 support, execute the following:

$> bundle install --without postgresql mysql

To install only postgresql support support, execute the following:

$> bundle install --without sqlite mysql

To install only mysql support, execute the following:

$> bundle install --without postgresql sqlite

On Ubuntu and Debian systems, the system can't find bundler. You need to add bundler to your PATH or run it directly :

$> /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/bundle install

If you get a message saying "Missing these required gems", then it is likely that some new gems have been integrated into Markus development and also need to be installed using bundle install as described above.

Now, check that everything worked fine. Do the following on a terminal (as an ordinary user, not root):

$> irb
irb(main):001:0> require 'rubygems'
=> true
irb(main):003:0> require 'fastercsv'
=> true
irb(main):003:0> require 'ruby-debug'
=> true

The "true" output indicates that everything went fine and you are ready to go to the next step. Also, <code>rake --version</code> should report a version >= 0.8.7 and <code>rails --version</code> should report a rails version >= 2.2.x

You can also run the following to check your gems:

$> bundle exec gem list --local
*** LOCAL GEMS ***

actionmailer (2.3.10)
actionpack (2.3.10)
activerecord (2.3.10)
activeresource (2.3.10)
activesupport (2.3.10)
bundler (1.0.12)
cgi_multipart_eof_fix (2.5.0)
columnize (0.3.2)
daemons (1.1.0)
factory_data_preloader (0.5.2)
faker (0.9.4)
fastercsv (1.5.4)
fastthread (1.0.7)
gem_plugin (0.2.3)
i18n (0.5.0)
linecache (0.43)
machinist (1.0.6)
mocha (0.9.10)
mongrel (1.1.5)
mongrel_cluster (1.0.5)
rack (1.1.0)
rails (2.3.10)
rake (0.8.7)
routing-filter (0.2.2)
ruby-debug (0.10.4)
ruby-debug-base (0.10.4)
rubyzip (0.9.4)
selenium-client (1.2.18)
shoulda (2.11.3)
sqlite3 (1.3.3)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
time-warp (1.0.7)
will_paginate (2.3.15)
ya2yaml (0.30

Configure MarkUs

Precondition: You have the MarkUs source-code checked out and do not plan to use RadRails (see the following sections if you _plan to use RadRails for development).

Read through all settings in environment.rb

Look at config/environments/development.rb

  • Change the REPOSITORY_STORAGE path to an appropriate path for your setup. NOTE: it is unlikely that you need to change these values for development

Test plain MarkUs installation

If you followed the above installation instructions in order, you should have a working MarkUs installation (in terms of required software and required configuration). But first you would need to create the development database, load relations into it and populate the db with some data. You can do so by the following series of commands (as non-root user, assuming you are in the application-root of the MarkUs source code;)(please adapt the following command):

# gets gems that you do not have yet, like thoughtbot-shoulda 
$> bundle install  --without (postgresql) (sqlite) (mysql)
$> bundle exec rake db:create:all        # creates all the databases uncommented in config/database.yml
$> bundle exec rake db:schema:load   # loads required relations into database
$> bundle exec rake db:seed          # populates database with some data
$> bundle exec rake db:test:prepare
$> bundle exec rake test:units
$> bundle exec rake test:functionals

Note: if you are using RVM, follow these instuctions to install subversion into the correct path

Now, you are ready to test your plain MarkUs installation. The most straight forward way to do this is to start the mongrel server on the command-line. You can do so by:

$> bundle exec rails server  #boots up mongrel (or WebRink, if mongrel is not installed/found)

The default admin user is 'a' with any non-empty password. Look at db/seeds.rb for other users.

If this doesn't work try::

$> rails s

Common Problems

If some of the previous commands fail with error message similar to LoadError: no such file to load -- \<some-ruby-gem\>, try to install the missing Ruby gem by issuing gem install \<missing-ruby-gem\> and retry the step which failed.

If everything above went fine: Congratulations! You have a working MarkUs installation. Go to http://0.0.0.0:3000/ and enjoy MarkUs!

However, since you are a MarkUs developer, this is only _half of the game. You also need (yes, this is not optional!) _some sort of IDE for MarkUs development. For instance, the next section describes how to install RadRails IDE, an Eclipse based Rails development environment. If you plan to use something _else for MarkUs development, such as JEdit (with some tweaks) or VIM, you should now start configuring them.

But if you _do plan to use RadRails for development, you should get rid of some left-overs from previous steps, so that the following instructions run as smoothly as possible for you. This is what you'd need to do (If you know what you are doing, you might find this silly. But this guide tries to give detailed instructions for Rails newcomers):

$> bundle exec rake db:drop          # get rid of the database, created previously (it'll be recreated again later)
$> rm -rf markus_trunk   # get rid of the MarkUs source code possibly checked out previously (you might do a "cd .." prior to that)

Happy Coding!

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