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AngularJS Seed Project using TypeScript

This is a seed project template providing the structure and tools commonly necessary in all projects. It uses Gulp to automate the project, Typescript to write better JavaScript (static type checking, classes, interfaces, etc.), and sass to preprocess CSS.

The Project is already initialized with a sample page that uses Random Users API to display sample users on screen. This can help one in getting started with the project easily.

Tools prerequisite

Install following tools to get started

  • NodeJS - Dobule click and install, ensure to add to environment variable.
  • Bower - npm install -g bower
  • Gulp - npm install -g gulp

Installation

Open command prompt and run following commpand to get started

  • npm install - this will install all the packages required (and defined in gulpfile.js) by gulp to function properly.
  • Above command will also install all the bower dependencies, if already defined in bower.json file. For this project, dependencies are already lsited in bower.json.
  • Once above process is completed, run gulp in console to automate rest of the process.
  • gulp will also inject the custom css and scripts written by user, if written in correct folder. See Using - src for details.

Using - src

src folder is where actual web page(or app) code is written. Current sturcture with functinonality is explained below -

  • index.html - The main serveable file for the web page/app.
  • app.module.ts - This file contains the entry point for Angular app. All component modules will be called here.
  • app.scss - This file is the parent scss file, which includes all the scss defined in vendor/external or components folders. No scss rules should be written here.
  • core - This folder contains core functionality of apps requred by any module. It contains common moduels like routes, service, factory, vendor css/ js, and common css codes. Some folders have .keep file to ensure the commit. These files can be remvoed once the proper files are add to these folders.
  • components - The project uses component based system. Each component represents the module of webpage/ webapp and relates to that portion only. All components have a module (component entry point), a directive (with controller), html partial (for directive to use), scss file (required for html partial).

Using Bower

The seed project has angular packages required for any projects. IF you need to install any more packages, follow these steps to add bower dependencies.

  • Add new bower dependency using bower install <package_name> --save.
  • To remove already installed package use this command - bower uninstall <package_name> --save.
  • After any change to bower package, restart the gulp command to insert these dependencies into the webapp.

Using Gulp (& Node.js)

Gulp is task runner for JavaScript based on Node.js. It's a commandline tool which reads gulpfile.js for tasks and run them in console. Ordinarily, one doesn't need to modify gulpfile.js for projects, but if needed, it's simple Node.js code. Refer Gulp Docs for any help regarding modification of these files.

  • gulp <task_name> it'll run the particular gulp task.
  • gulp - it'll run the default task (task named default in gulpfile.js).
  • Modify the variable app in gulpfile.js if your app folder structure is different.
  • npm install <package_name> --save-dev - it'll install node module (generally Gulp modules) needed for new gulp tasks.
  • npm uninstall <package_name> --save-dev - it'll remove the unused node module.

Frequently Used Gulp Commands

  • gulp - Runs the default task and watches for file changes. Needs to run while developing the app.
  • gulp bowerInsert - Whenever a new bower dependency is added, just use this command to reflect changes in main app. Need to run paraller with default gulp command.
  • gulp build - Used for creating production ready output.
  • gulp serve-prod - Create a webserver for production environment.

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A simple AngularJS seed project written in TypeScript

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