Merge #27881: ci: Use latest macos-ventura-xcode:14.3.1 image

a13c3f3 ci: Use latest `macos-ventura-xcode:14.3.1` image (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  As documented: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/427853ab49f610e971b73ea4cc1d5366747e52b1/.cirrus.yml#L339

  Last time, the image was updated in #26388.

  The `check_clang` script diff:
  ```diff
  --- master
  +++ pr
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   clang --version
  -Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
  -Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.1.0
  +Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  +Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.5.0
   Thread model: posix
  -InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode-14.1.0.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
  +InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode-14.3.1.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

ACKs for top commit:
  fanquake:
    ACK a13c3f3

Tree-SHA512: 18ffa97cc5900a5b35d0ecda79a55d7427610c6e799742b5811e1c470ef320fd98f9400168c4c517f8668f1bf76e57d68cd373a41fa346d15084855aa2c409b3

.cirrus.yml

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ task:
   name: 'macOS 13 native arm64 [gui, sqlite only] [no depends]'
   macos_instance:
     # Use latest image, but hardcode version to avoid silent upgrades (and breaks)
-    image: ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-ventura-xcode:14.1  # https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/macOS
+    image: ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-ventura-xcode:14.3.1  # https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/macOS
   << : *BASE_TEMPLATE
   check_clang_script:
     - clang --version