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Convert ArgsManager::GetDataDir to a read-only function #27073
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Concept ACK - having the cli generate multiple datadirs is not great. Suggested some simplifications, I hope I'm not missing some nuance there?
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concept ACK
I reproduced the steps from the issue and confirmed that the patch prevents creating new Bitcoin/wallets
directory when running bitcoin-cli -getinfo
from a new user on the same machine running bitcoind
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Thanks @stickies-v & @pinheadmz , I addressed your comments in the new push. |
Concept ACK. |
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src/util/system.cpp
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} | ||
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return path; | ||
} | ||
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void ArgsManager::EnsureDataDir(bool net_specific) |
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Maybe introduce two functions: one for net_specific == true
and the other for net_specific == true
?
It will make code cleaner on the caller sites.
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Totally agree there could be two wrapper functions here if desired, EnsureDataDir
and EnsureNetDataDir
perhaps? It might just means more duplicated code in the end though?
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I did some digging, and I think (would be nice to get more confirmation on this) we can scrap the net_specific == false
version entirely, we don't seem to need it. EnsureDataDir
is called 3 times: 2 times right before reading config files - but it looks like we don't actually need to ensure a datadir there. If datadir doesn't exist, by definition no config files can be read (and that's handled gracefully). The only time we need it is where net_specific==true
.
Intuitively, this makes sense - it can never hurt to ensure that all the necessary datadirs (both base as well as the more specific net) exist. However, there actually is a pitfall, because GetDataDir()
does some caching, we're not allowed to call GetDatDir(true)
before we've determined the network we're on (which requires us to first read the basedir and check if there's a config file there).
For that reason, I think calling it EnsureDataDirNet
is probably better - and aligns with GetDataDirNet
naming.
git diff (quick patch just to prototype)
diff --git a/src/bitcoind.cpp b/src/bitcoind.cpp
index 3a36ff700..07002cc8a 100644
--- a/src/bitcoind.cpp
+++ b/src/bitcoind.cpp
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ static bool AppInit(NodeContext& node, int argc, char* argv[])
if (!CheckDataDirOption()) {
return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n", args.GetArg("-datadir", ""))));
}
- args.EnsureDataDir(/*net_specific=*/false);
if (!args.ReadConfigFiles(error, true)) {
return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("Error reading configuration file: %s\n", error)));
}
diff --git a/src/qt/bitcoin.cpp b/src/qt/bitcoin.cpp
index 80e607f77..59f433749 100644
--- a/src/qt/bitcoin.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/bitcoin.cpp
@@ -596,7 +596,6 @@ int GuiMain(int argc, char* argv[])
try {
/// 6b. Parse bitcoin.conf
/// - Do not call gArgs.GetDataDirNet() before this step finishes
- gArgs.EnsureDataDir(/*net_specific=*/false);
if (!gArgs.ReadConfigFiles(error, true)) {
InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Error reading configuration file: %s\n"), error));
QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME,
diff --git a/src/util/system.cpp b/src/util/system.cpp
index 329100008..75fd91516 100644
--- a/src/util/system.cpp
+++ b/src/util/system.cpp
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ const fs::path& ArgsManager::GetDataDir(bool net_specific) const
return path;
}
-void ArgsManager::EnsureDataDir(bool net_specific)
+void ArgsManager::EnsureDataDirNet()
{
- fs::path path = GetDataDir(net_specific);
+ fs::path path = GetDataDir(true);
if (!fs::exists(path)) {
fs::create_directories(path / "wallets");
}
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ bool ArgsManager::IsArgSet(const std::string& strArg) const
bool ArgsManager::InitSettings(std::string& error)
{
- EnsureDataDir(/*net_specific=*/true);
+ EnsureDataDirNet();
if (!GetSettingsPath()) {
return true; // Do nothing if settings file disabled.
}
diff --git a/src/util/system.h b/src/util/system.h
index 3bcbd5c8e..23c15228e 100644
--- a/src/util/system.h
+++ b/src/util/system.h
@@ -478,10 +478,8 @@ protected:
/**
* Create data directory if it doesn't exist
- *
- * @param net_specific Create a network-identified data directory
*/
- void EnsureDataDir(bool net_specific);
+ void EnsureDataDirNet();
private:
/**
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Thanks, I have updated to EnsureDataDirNet
as suggested
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Does/can this also close #16220? |
I will check this out, specifically w.r.t this comment which I had not been considering:
|
I don't believe this fully closes the loop on #16220, but I am also not sure that we ever will close that fully whilst also providing backwards-compatibility... There can exist currently two different working wallet configurations:
The current init logic (preserved by this PR) is that we will check for the presence of Without implementing some brittle filesystem-checking code as laanwj described, I don't see this as really "fixable" (and probably that issue should be closed). One way of doing it could be to recursively check each subdir not called sidenote: I notice in testing this that bitcoin/src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp Line 203 in 2c1fe27
Detailswill@ubuntu in ~/src/bitcoin on 2022-02-cli-datadir [$⇕] via 🐍 v3.7.16
✗ /home/will/src/bitcoin/src/bitcoin-cli loadwallet ~/.bitcoin/test/wallet.dat
error code: -4
error message:
Wallet file verification failed. Invalid -wallet path '/home/will/.bitcoin/test/wallet.dat'. -wallet path should point to a directory where wallet.dat and database/log.?????????? files can be stored, a location where such a directory could be created, or (for backwards compatibility) the name of an existing data file in -walletdir ("/home/will/.bitcoin")
will@ubuntu in ~/src/bitcoin on 2022-02-cli-datadir [$⇕] via 🐍 v3.7.16
####
# Moved wallet from ~/.bitcoin/test/wallet.dat to ~/.bitcoin/wallet.dat
####
✗ /home/will/src/bitcoin/src/bitcoin-cli loadwallet ~/.bitcoin/wallet.dat
error code: -4
error message:
Wallet file verification failed. Invalid -wallet path '/home/will/.bitcoin/wallet.dat'. -wallet path should point to a directory where wallet.dat and database/log.?????????? files can be stored, a location where such a directory could be created, or (for backwards compatibility) the name of an existing data file in -walletdir ("/home/will/.bitcoin") |
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I don't particularly want to feature-creep too much, but another adjacent issue is #19990 Which could potentially be addressed in this PR too if desired? |
I could be wrong, but the current version of this 41e9a81 appears to change behavior by only creating the This seems like a potentially bad thing, because if testnet or signet or regtest bitcoin is started before mainnet bitcoin, mainnet wallets will go be created in |
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Thanks @ryanofsky that was unintentional and is now fixed. The only behaviour change is now in This does still leave us with the (undesirable) behaviour described in #27073 (comment). It seems likely a likely flow that a user might download bitcoin core, create $ mkdir ~/.bitcoin
$ echo "all_my_settings" >> ~/.bitcoin/bitcoin.conf
$ bitcoind # first run
$ find .bitcoin -type d
.bitcoin
.bitcoin/chainstate
.bitcoin/blocks
.bitcoin/blocks/index # no wallets/ subdir created as datadir already existed
$ bitcoind -regtest
$ find .bitcoin -type d
.bitcoin
.bitcoin/chainstate
.bitcoin/regtest
.bitcoin/regtest/wallets # created as regtest subdir did not already exist, even though datadir did
.bitcoin/regtest/chainstate
.bitcoin/regtest/blocks
.bitcoin/regtest/blocks/index
.bitcoin/blocks
.bitcoin/blocks/index But I think this is something for a different PR to fix. |
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Light code review ACK 64b812e. I want to look a little more closely at this and test a little more to be sure it works as expected, but this seems like a very nice change. Avoids confusing side effect of functions like GetDataDirNet, AbsPathForConfigVal, and GetConfigFile creating directories in the background.
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Light code review ACK 64b812e. I want to look a little more closely at this and test a little more to be sure it works as expected, but this seems like a very nice change. Avoids confusing side effect of functions like GetDataDirNet, AbsPathForConfigVal, and GetConfigFile creating directories in the background.
Concept ACK You can mark both |
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Updated in 5626101 |
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Code review ACK 0af17e1
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ACK 0af17e1, tested on Ubuntu 22.04.
Fixes #20070
Confirming the bitcoin-cli
does not create a data directory and its subdirectories.
I've noticed another behavior change which looks good for me:
- master:
$ ./src/bitcoind rubbish
Error: Command line contains unexpected token 'rubbish', see bitcoind -h for a list of options.
$ tree ~/.bitcoin
/home/hebasto/.bitcoin
└── wallets
1 directory, 0 files
- this PR (0af17e1):
$ ./src/bitcoind rubbish
Error: Command line contains unexpected token 'rubbish', see bitcoind -h for a list of options.
$ ls ~/.bitcoin
ls: cannot access '/home/hebasto/.bitcoin': No such file or directory
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Code review ACK 0af17e1. Nice change that makes initialization more straightforward and gets rid of strange behavior. Only change since last review is adding a comment. I left some small suggestions, but they are not important.
I think part of the PR description #27073 (comment) is inaccurate.
As part of the refactoring it introduces a slight behaviour change to
GetConfigFilePath
, which now always returns the absolute path of the provided-conf
argument, specifically when surfacing an error.
The GetConfigFilePath()
function is a new function so it's behavior isn't changing. I think it would be more accurate to say "ReadConfigFiles
behavior is changed to use the absolute path of the config file in error and warning messages instead of a relative path."
src/util/system.h
Outdated
@@ -475,6 +476,17 @@ class ArgsManager | |||
*/ | |||
void LogArgs() const; | |||
|
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/** If datadir does not exist, create it along with wallets/ |
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In commit "util: make GetDataDir read-only & create datadir.." (0af17e1)
Would be good to move this comment from the EnsureDataDir
declaration to the EnsureDataDir
implementation. The comment is trying to explain the confusing create_directories("wallets")
calls there, so probably more helpful next to those calls.
It would be good to have API documentation for the two new functions though. I would move the function descriptions you wrong in the commit message out of the commit message and into system.h
comments.
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Updated in 56e370f
* Add ArgsManager::EnsureDataDir() Creates data directory if it doesn't exist * Add ArgsManager::GetConfigFilePath() Return config file path (read-only)
.. only in bitcoind and bitcoin-qt This changes behaviour of GetConfigFilePath which now always returns the absolute path of the provided -conf argument.
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Re-ACK 64c1054
ACK 64c1054 |
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Code review ACK 64c1054. Only comment changes since last review
New function was introduced by willcl-ark <will@256k1.dev> in commit 56e370f from bitcoin#27073 and removes some duplicate code.
Since bitcoin#27073, the behaviour of GetDataDir changed to only return the datadir path, but not create it. This also changed the behaviour of GetDataDirNet and GetDataDirBase but the docs do not yet reflect that.
…adir fb0dbe9 docs: GetDataDirNet and GetDataDirBase don't create datadir (stickies-v) Pull request description: Since #27073, the behaviour of `GetDataDir()` [changed](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27073/files#diff-19427b0dd1a791adc728c82e88f267751ba4f1c751e19262cac03cccd2822216L435-L443) to only return the datadir path, but not create it if non-existent. This also changed the behaviour of `GetDataDirNet()` and `GetDataDirBase()` but the docs do not yet reflect that. ACKs for top commit: TheCharlatan: ACK fb0dbe9 theStack: ACK fb0dbe9 willcl-ark: ACK fb0dbe9 Tree-SHA512: 3f10f4871df59882f3649c6d3b2362cae2f8a01ad0bd0c636c5608b0d177d279a2e8712930b819d6d3912e91fa6447b9e54507c33d8afe427f7f39002b013bfb
9a9d5da refactor: Stop using gArgs global in system.cpp (Ryan Ofsky) b20b34f refactor: Use new GetConfigFilePath function (Ryan Ofsky) Pull request description: Most of the code in `util/system.cpp` that was hardcoded to use the global `ArgsManager` instance `gArgs` has been changed to stop using it (for example in #20092). But a few hardcoded references to `gArgs` remain. This commit removes the last ones so these functions aren't reading or writing global state. Noticed these `gArgs` references while reviewing #27073 ACKs for top commit: achow101: ACK 9a9d5da stickies-v: ACK 9a9d5da willcl-ark: tACK 9a9d5da Tree-SHA512: 2c74b0d5fc83e9ed2ec6562eb26ec735512f75db8876a11a5d5f04e6cdbe0cd8beec19894091aa2cbf29319194d2429ccbf8036f5520ecc394f6fe89a0079a7b
…ate datadir fb0dbe9 docs: GetDataDirNet and GetDataDirBase don't create datadir (stickies-v) Pull request description: Since bitcoin#27073, the behaviour of `GetDataDir()` [changed](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27073/files#diff-19427b0dd1a791adc728c82e88f267751ba4f1c751e19262cac03cccd2822216L435-L443) to only return the datadir path, but not create it if non-existent. This also changed the behaviour of `GetDataDirNet()` and `GetDataDirBase()` but the docs do not yet reflect that. ACKs for top commit: TheCharlatan: ACK fb0dbe9 theStack: ACK fb0dbe9 willcl-ark: ACK fb0dbe9 Tree-SHA512: 3f10f4871df59882f3649c6d3b2362cae2f8a01ad0bd0c636c5608b0d177d279a2e8712930b819d6d3912e91fa6447b9e54507c33d8afe427f7f39002b013bfb
802cc1e Deduplicate bitcoind and bitcoin-qt init code (Ryan Ofsky) d172b5c Add InitError(error, details) overload (Ryan Ofsky) 3db2874 Extend bilingual_str support for tinyformat (Ryan Ofsky) c361df9 scripted-diff: Remove double newlines after some init errors (Ryan Ofsky) Pull request description: Add common InitConfig function to deduplicate bitcoind and bitcoin-qt code reading config files and creating the datadir. Noticed the duplicate code while reviewing #27073 and want to remove it because difference in bitcoin-qt and bitcoind behavior make it hard to evaluate changes like #27073 There are a few minor changes in behavior: - In bitcoin-qt, when there is a problem reading the configuration file, the GUI error text has changed from "Error: Cannot parse configuration file:" to "Error reading configuration file:" to be consistent with bitcoind. - In bitcoind, when there is a problem reading the settings.json file, the error text has changed from "Failed loading settings file" to "Settings file could not be read" to be consistent with bitcoin-qt. - In bitcoind, when there is a problem writing the settings.json file, the error text has changed from "Failed saving settings file" to "Settings file could not be written" to be consistent with bitcoin-qt. - In bitcoin-qt, if there datadir is not accessible (e.g. no permission to read), there is an normal error dialog showing "Error: filesystem error: status: Permission denied [.../settings.json]", instead of an uncaught exception. ACKs for top commit: Sjors: Light review ACK 802cc1e TheCharlatan: ACK 802cc1e achow101: ACK 802cc1e Tree-SHA512: 9c78d277e9ed595fa8ce286b97d2806e1ec06ddbbe7bd3434bd9dd7b456faf8d989f71231e97311f36edb9caaec645a50c730bd7514b8e0fe6e6f7741b13d981
New function was introduced by willcl-ark <will@256k1.dev> in commit 56e370fbb9413260723c598048392219b1055ad0 from bitcoin/bitcoin#27073 and removes some duplicate code.
Fixes #20070
Currently
ArgsManager::GetDataDir()
ensures it will always return a datadir by creating one if necessary. The function is shared betweenbitcoind
bitcoin-qt
andbitcoin-cli
which results in the undesirable behaviour described in #20070.This PR splits out the part of the function which creates directories and adds it as a standalone function, only called as part of
bitcoind
andbitcoin-qt
init, but notbitcoin-cli
.ReadConfigFiles
' behavior is changed to use the absolute path of the config file in error and warning messages instead of a relative path.This was inadvertantly the form being tested here, whilst we were not testing that a relative path was returned by the message even though we passed a relative path in as argument.