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feat: add ignored and excluded classes to critical CSS extraction in collect #1102

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merged 3 commits into from
Dec 20, 2022

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ezlie-nguyen
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Motivation

Our codebase uses the postcss-rtlcss package to add .dir-ltr, .dir-rtl, or .dir prefixes to our CSS selectors, so that most of them are in the following format:

.dir-ltr.otherClassname {
   padding-bottom: 12px;
}

Since our HTML contains the dir-ltr class, when we use Linaria's collect function, a lot of unnecessary selectors are added to the critical CSS even though otherClassname is not present.

Also, we have media queries in this format:

@media(...) {
  .dir-ltr.otherClassname {
    padding-left: 12px;
  }
  .dir-rtl.otherClassname {
    padding-right: 12px;
  }
}

We want to specifically exclude the RTL selector when the direction is LTR and vice versa.

Summary

This PR proposes to add an opt-in ignoredClasses parameter to collect so that we can ignore dir-ltr, dir-rtl, and dir from the regex used to determine critical CSS styles when it is present in the HTML.

Also, the excludedClasses parameter will allow dir-rtl to be excluded, so that even if otherClassname is in the HTML, the .dir-rtl.otherClassname selector will not be critical.

Test plan

Tested with unit tests for the new parameters to the collect function.

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changeset-bot bot commented Oct 25, 2022

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: c56fd5f

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 7 packages
Name Type
@linaria/server Minor
linaria Patch
linaria-website Patch
esbuild-example Patch
rollup-example Patch
vite-example Patch
webpack5-example Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@ezlie-nguyen ezlie-nguyen mentioned this pull request Oct 25, 2022
@ezlie-nguyen ezlie-nguyen marked this pull request as ready for review October 25, 2022 22:30
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@Anber Anber left a comment

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It looks good to me.
Could you please run pnpm changeset and describe your changes?

@ezlie-nguyen ezlie-nguyen changed the title Add ignored and excluded classes to critical CSS extraction in collect feat: add ignored and excluded classes to critical CSS extraction in collect Oct 26, 2022
@ezlie-nguyen
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It looks good to me. Could you please run pnpm changeset and describe your changes?

@Anber added! Thanks for the review 🙂

Comment on lines 76 to 77
// eslint-disable-next-line no-plusplus
removedNodesFromOther++;
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I think you can avoid disabling eslint here like this:

Suggested change
// eslint-disable-next-line no-plusplus
removedNodesFromOther++;
removedNodesFromOther += 1;

const animations = new Set();
const other = postcss.root();
const critical = postcss.root();
const stylesheet = postcss.parse(css);
const htmlClassesRegExp = extractClassesFromHtml(html);
const htmlClassesRegExp = extractClassesFromHtml(html, ignoredClasses);
const excludedClassesRegExp = new RegExp(excludedClasses.join('|'), 'gm');
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Probably a good idea to escape the excludedClasses array for special regex characters.

@@ -22,48 +25,68 @@ const extractClassesFromHtml = (html: string): RegExp => {
/\\|\^|\$|\{|\}|\[|\]|\(|\)|\.|\*|\+|\?|\|/g,
'\\$&'
);
htmlClasses.push(className);
if (className !== '' && !ignoredClasses.includes(className)) {
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Since this is run in a couple of loops, it might not be a bad idea to convert ignoredClasses to a Set outside of the loops for performance.

@ezlie-nguyen
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@lencioni I think I addressed your comments, mind taking another look?

Comment on lines 13 to 20
function escapeRegex(string: string) {
return string.replace(/[-/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&');
}
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I'm curious about the regex here. Did you write this by hand or pull it from somewhere?

It might be worth borrowing lodash's implementation. https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17.11/lodash.js#L14259-L14279

Here's their regex, which looks a little bit different than the one in this PR: https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17.11/lodash.js#L152

Their code comment points to https://262.ecma-international.org/7.0/#sec-patterns as the data source for this list of characters (though that inline link didn't work for me maybe it is supposed to be this one? https://262.ecma-international.org/7.0/#sec-regular-expressions-patterns)

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Would you consider also not using regex to do the string matching, and just doing string searching? (ie, indexOf)

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I'm not quite following what the string searching would look like? Won't we still have to call string.replace to sanitize it?

re: the regex, I pulled it from somewhere, but happy to replace it with the one from lodash.

html: string,
css: string,
ignoredClasses: string[] = [],
excludedClasses: string[] = []
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Maybe this should be an object of options, if we were to add more? ie

collect(
  html: string,
  css: string,
  { ignoredClasses, excludedClass }: { ignoredClasses?: string[], excludedClasses?: string[] }
)

html: string,
css: string,
ignoredClasses: string[] = [],
excludedClasses: string[] = []
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For naming, to me, ignored and excluded are synonyms, so I have a hard time remembering which one is doing which. Is there some other name I'm not thinking of that would help clarify what these do?

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Yeah I agree the naming for this is tricky. What do you think about ignoredClasses and blockedClasses?

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What's about this thread? Are you going to change names or I can merge this PR?

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Sorry for the delay, I changed the param names and this should be good to go now!

@Anber Anber merged commit 77bcf2e into callstack:master Dec 20, 2022
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4 participants