Consider using "replace" instead of "provide"

[cebe]

This may make it work even if composer-asset-plugin is installed.

https://getcomposer.org/doc/04-schema.md#replace

[cebe]

Seems this works better and even if asset plugin is installed:

{
    "require": {
        "yiisoft/yii2": "~2.0.11"
    },
    "replace": {
   		"bower-asset/jquery": "*",
   		"bower-asset/jquery.inputmask": "*",
   		"bower-asset/punycode": "*",
   		"bower-asset/yii2-pjax": "*"
   	},
    "conflict": {
   		"bower-asset/jquery": "*",
   		"bower-asset/jquery.inputmask": "*",
   		"bower-asset/punycode": "*",
   		"bower-asset/yii2-pjax": "*"
   	}
}