Evaluation Harness for Large Language Models

Overview

The goal of this project is to build a set of tools for evaluating LMs on typical NLU tasks, based on evaluation of GPT-3 as described in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.14165.pdf. Following the initial description, this repo should support 3 functions:

1. LM Evaluation
2. Removing task val/test data from LM training set
3. Adding task training data to LM training set

Overview of Tasks

Task Name	Train	Val	Test	Metrics
cola	✓	✓	✓	mcc
mnli	✓	✓	✓	acc
mnli_mismatched	✓	✓	✓	acc
mrpc	✓	✓	✓	acc, f1
rte	✓	✓	✓	acc
qnli	✓	✓	✓	acc
qqp	✓	✓	✓	acc, f1
sst	✓	✓	✓	acc
wnli	✓	✓	✓	acc
boolq	✓	✓	✓	acc
cb	✓	✓	✓	acc, f1
copa	✓	✓	✓	acc
multirc	✓	✓	✓	acc
record	✓	✓		f1, em
wic	✓	✓	✓	acc
wsc	✓	✓	✓	acc
coqa	✓	✓		f1, em
drop	✓	✓		em, f1
lambada		✓		ppl, acc
piqa	✓	✓		acc
pubmedqa			✓	acc
sciq	✓	✓	✓	acc
qa4mre_2011			✓	acc
qa4mre_2012			✓	acc
qa4mre_2013			✓	acc
arc_easy	✓	✓	✓	acc
arc_challenge	✓	✓	✓	acc
logiqa	✓	✓	✓	acc
hellaswag	✓	✓		acc
openbookqa	✓	✓	✓	acc
race	✓	✓	✓	acc
headqa	✓	✓	✓	acc
mathqa	✓	✓	✓	acc
webqs	✓		✓	acc
wsc273			✓	acc
winogrande	✓	✓		acc
anli_r1	✓	✓	✓	acc
anli_r2	✓	✓	✓	acc
anli_r3	✓	✓	✓	acc
ethics_cm	✓	✓	✓	acc
ethics_deontology	✓	✓	✓	acc, em
ethics_justice	✓	✓	✓	acc, em
ethics_utilitarianism_original	✓	✓	✓	acc
ethics_utilitarianism	✓	✓	✓	acc
ethics_virtue	✓	✓	✓	acc, em
math_algebra	✓		✓	acc
math_counting_and_prob	✓		✓	acc
math_geometry	✓		✓	acc
math_intermediate_algebra	✓		✓	acc
math_num_theory	✓		✓	acc
math_prealgebra	✓		✓	acc
math_precalc	✓		✓	acc
arithmetic_2da		✓		acc
arithmetic_2ds		✓		acc
arithmetic_3da		✓		acc
arithmetic_3ds		✓		acc
arithmetic_4da		✓		acc
arithmetic_4ds		✓		acc
arithmetic_5da		✓		acc
arithmetic_5ds		✓		acc
arithmetic_2dm		✓		acc
arithmetic_1dc		✓		acc
wmt14-en-fr			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt14-fr-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt16-en-ro			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt16-ro-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt16-de-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt16-en-de			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-cs-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-de-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-de-fr			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-cs			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-de			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-iu			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-ja			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-km			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-pl			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-ps			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-ru			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-ta			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-en-zh			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-fr-de			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-iu-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-ja-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-km-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-pl-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-ps-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-ru-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-ta-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
wmt20-zh-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
iwslt17-en-ar			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
iwslt17-ar-en			✓	bleu, chrf, ter
anagrams1		✓		acc
anagrams2		✓		acc
cycle_letters		✓		acc
random_insertion		✓		acc
reversed_words		✓		acc

Usage

Evaluate a task

To evaluate a model, (e.g. GPT-2) on NLU tasks (e.g. RTE, Winograd Scheme Challenge), you can run the following command.

python main.py \
	--model gpt2 \
	--model_args device=cuda:0 \
	--tasks rte,wsc \
	--provide_description \
	--num_fewshot 2

If you have access to an OpenAI API key, you can also evaluate GPT-3 on various tasks with the following command:

export OPENAI_API_SECRET_KEY=YOUR_KEY_HERE
python main.py \
	--model gpt3 \
	--tasks rte,wsc \
	--provide_description \
	--num_fewshot 2

To inspect what the LM inputs look like, you can run the following command:

python write_out.py \
	--tasks all_tasks \
	--provide_description \
	--num_fewshot 5 \
	--num_examples 10 \
	--output_base_path /path/to/output/folder

This will write out one text file for each task.

Code Structure

There are two major components of the library:

1. LMs (language models), e.g. GPT-2, GPT-3
2. Tasks, e.g. MNLI, RTE, SQuAD (coming soon)

Both LMs (lm_eval.models) and Tasks (lm_eval.tasks) are kept in a registry data structure, for easy CLI instantiation.

If you want to extend either models or tasks, simply add a new LM or Task subclass, and decorate with the registry decorator.

The GPT-3 Evaluations Project tracks our progress implementing new tasks. Right now, we are focused on getting all the datasets loaded so that we can dedupe against the training data. Implementing the actual evaluations is nice but not necessary at the current moment.

Description

1. LM Evaluation

Given an LM, we want to evaluate it on a wide range of NLU tasks. We should at least cover the set of tasks in the GPT-3 paper, and any other tasks/benchmarks that are relevant. We will follow the GPT-3 format of a) zero-shot, b) one-shot, c) few-shot evaluation.

To do this, we need 3 components:

• Data downloader (shared with later sections, potentially needs to be directly linked to the latter 2 components)
• Task formatter
• Task evaluator

The data downloader should download data for the relevant tasks.

• We should heavily rely on Hugging Face's NLP for this. They are already doing most of the work with handling data scripts/caching.
• Optionally, we can rely directly on HF-NLP's caching, but that makes it awkward to handle non-HF-NLP datasets. Otherwise, we can just write them out to .jsonl. My feeling is that NLU data storage will be a drop in the bucket compared to LM data.
• Where we're not using HF-NLP, we can keep the data in the raw format (.jsonl, tsv, etc) and let the other components handle transforming it.

The task formatter formats the task input data into an LM-usable format.

• We should potentially support multiple formats for a given task, e.g. some formats may be better or worse suited for LM evaluation. See also: prompt-engineering
• The task formatter should also support zero/one/few-shot packing of training examples into an input. This may require weird interactions with the tokenizer for dealing with max-token issues.

The task evaluator scores a task.

• In essence, we want to generation output predictions for all our input examples, and feed them into some function that pops out a score (or scores) An alternative approach is to collect the output logits and score them against the expected set of outputs.
• Some tasks have weird evaluation schemes, so we should make this as general as possible.
• Will thus likely have to be closely tied with the formatter.
• Likewise, we should take advantage of HF-NLP's metrics. We might as well provide a sufficiently general API for the model to support OpenAI API as well. This can double up as an effort to reproduce the OpenAI NLU results.

2. Removing val/test data from LM training set

With the data downloader in place, we simply need to (1) expose the val/test examples, and (2) remove them from the training set.

• Arguably, (2) should be handled by LM preprocessing in a more general way. There are probably non-NLU-eval cases where we want to remove some specific data from training.
• Depending on how exactly we do the val/test removal, we may want to format the same example multiple ways to ensure that they don't get leaked into the training set in a slightly tweaked format.
• Thought experiment: SQuAD is based largely on Wikipedia. What exactly would we want to remove from the LM?
• [GPT-3]: In GPT-3, they attempted to remove val/test from their LM set, but there was a bug that caused leakage. So they ended up doing the opposite: removing overlaps from the LM set from the val/test. Funky.
• [GPT-3]: See page 30 and Appendix C for details. They do some funky n-gram based search and removal. We should think about whether we want to follow their protocol exactly

3. Adding task training data to LM training set

This part is the easiest. I guess we just write out some text files containing the training data? We can let the usual LM preprocessing pipeline handle it from there.