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BREAKING(shared): Revamp package to use subpaths #1898

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merged 59 commits into from
Oct 19, 2023

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@LekoArts LekoArts commented Oct 17, 2023

Description

This is a bigger PR, so buckle up for this description and reviewing the code.

First, I've created two separate PRs that enabled this PR:

Overview

Now onto what this PR this.

The TL;DR is: This PR enables module subpaths for @clerk/shared. You'll be able to write this:

import { deprecated } from "@clerk/shared/deprecated"
import { OrganizationProvider } from "@clerk/shared/react"

You can read the Why section on why we do this change. This PR fixes #1883

Fixes SDK-509

This PR is deemed a breaking change because we're removing every React-related import from the main import, moving it to the /react subpath.

Other Changes

  • If you go through the changed files list, you'll see that in most files only the imports were changed, from @clerk/shared to @clerk/shared/<name>. You'll also notice that I didn't do this for every single module, sometimes I left a bigger import { stuff } from "@clerk/shared" in there. My rule of thumb was to have maximum 3-4 separate imports, otherwise it gets a bit too wild. The separate imports are specifically for functions where we care about splitting them out, e.g. react or deprecated.

  • The next change you'll see often is inside tsconfig.json. Most/all of our config files defined the moduleResolution as node. To quote:

    'node10' (previously called 'node') for Node.js versions older than v10, which only support CommonJS require. You probably won’t need to use node10 in modern code.

    I also referenced the TSConfig Cheat Sheet a lot. I think in theory I could have changed most things to use Bundler but I want to be cautious in this PR here and only changed it to NodeNext. This allows using module subpaths. When using moduleResolution: "NodeNext" you also need to set module to NodeNext. I used Bundler once as I was forced to use it, see GitHub inline comment.

    Sidenote: Our tsconfig.json setup is a mess, but I already created an internal ticket to clean that up

  • As smaller change I did: The functionality of inClientSide and inBrowser was the same. So I removed inClientSide and replaced its imports with inBrowser

  • The webpack configuration of clerk-js needed an update, too. Since @clerk/shared will use .mjs file extensions now, webpack needed an update for its extensions config and the ts-loader

  • Where appropriate, I changed export * from "" to export { stuff } from "" as this is clearer what gets exported

  • I removed the shared file inside sdk-node as we now fully rely on @clerk/shared

@clerk/shared Changes

See GitHub inline comments

Why

Building a bundler is hard, so we shouldn't expect that they can all "automagically" handle the weirdness we live in right now: CJS + ESM, Barrel files, Tree-Shaking of optional parts, etc.

We can help bundlers/Node to decide what to parse, load, analyze, and bundle by defining module subpaths. By using them we can make @clerk/shared completely isomorphic by separating out specific code that is only relevant in certain contexts (e.g. React only in React context).

Another benefit this now gives us is that we can shape the public API and force users/us into the right patterns. Since react isn't exported from the root index file of @clerk/shared, you're forced to use @clerk/shared/react instead. So React is completely isolated from the rest of the package.

Checklist

  • npm test runs as expected.
  • npm run build runs as expected.
  • (If applicable) JSDoc comments have been added or updated for any package exports
  • (If applicable) Documentation has been updated

Type of change

  • 🐛 Bug fix
  • 🌟 New feature
  • 🔨 Breaking change
  • 📖 Refactoring / dependency upgrade / documentation
  • other:

Packages affected

  • @clerk/clerk-js
  • @clerk/clerk-react
  • @clerk/nextjs
  • @clerk/remix
  • @clerk/types
  • @clerk/themes
  • @clerk/localizations
  • @clerk/clerk-expo
  • @clerk/backend
  • @clerk/clerk-sdk-node
  • @clerk/shared
  • @clerk/fastify
  • @clerk/chrome-extension
  • gatsby-plugin-clerk
  • build/tooling/chore

return {
entry: ['./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}', '!./src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}'],
format: ['cjs', 'esm'],
bundle: true,
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@LekoArts LekoArts Oct 17, 2023

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We need to have .mjs file extensions in imports of .mjs files - there's no way around it.

And for that we need to enable bundle, see egoist/tsup#953

There's a papertrail of related issues for that:

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Have we considered the approach outlined here?

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On a separate but related note, .mjs extensions used to break CRA apps and this is the reason we didn't follow the ESM spec completely up until now and also the reason we used legacyOutput here. I will need time to find old support requests for this, but I'm torn if this is something we want to treat as a breaking change or not at this point.

We need to discuss whether a build/bundle change on our side can be considered a breaking change. If the public API of our package has not changed, and the issue is caused by an outdated bundler on the user's side, I think we should consider this a non breaking change.

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Have we considered the approach outlined egoist/tsup#953 (comment)?

For that we'd need to add type: "module" to our package.json which could have larger implications. Because the workaround then renames CJS .js files to .cjs because .js will be treated as ESM by default then

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What I've seen from e.g. https://github.com/sindresorhus is that when they made packages ESM-only, it was a breaking change. Us adjusting the way how we output ESM here, I wouldn't consider that a breaking change.

Anyways, we're already publishing this as a new major, so it's fine?

@LekoArts LekoArts changed the title feat(shared): Revamp package to use subpaths BREAKING(shared): Revamp package to use subpaths Oct 17, 2023
Comment on lines +13 to +28
export { createWorkerTimers } from './workerTimers';
export * from './browser';
export * from './color';
export * from './date';
export * from './deprecated';
export * from './error';
export * from './file';
export { handleValueOrFn } from './handleValueOrFn';
export { isomorphicAtob } from './isomorphicAtob';
export * from './keys';
export { loadScript } from './loadScript';
export { LocalStorageBroadcastChannel } from './localStorageBroadcastChannel';
export * from './poller';
export * from './proxy';
export * from './underscore';
export * from './url';
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❓ Why are we retaining the index file here if we're shifting everything to use the exported subpaths?

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(Also see the first bulletpoint in the the "Other changes" PR description)

With this PR I don't want to completely kill productivity for the sake of diminishing returns on optimizations. The purpose of the PR is to allow subpaths so that we (the engineers) can use them where appropriate.

If I'd remove this index file, some files would have 10+ imports without giving any actual benefit - because all these functions exported from this file here are fine to be not completely separated. They don't use any heavy libraries, they don't assume a completely different environment (like react). So they won't cause any problems if they might be analyzed before being tree-shaken.

Hope that makes sense :)

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With the proposed setup, is there any difference between * exports and named exports as far as tree-shaking is concerned?

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No, no difference. Important bit for this file is to not export certain stuff to keep it separate

clean: true,
minify: false,
sourcemap: true,
legacyOutput: true,
external: ['@testing-library', 'react', 'jest', 'jest-environment-jsdom', 'react-dom'],
dts: true,
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❓ Any idea how much slower this is than generating the declarations separately?

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@LekoArts LekoArts Oct 18, 2023

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tsup + tsc : npm run build 2.64s user 0.26s system 195% cpu 1.485 total
tsup : npm run build 4.53s user 0.60s system 184% cpu 3.486 total

So it is slower (egoist/tsup#945)

I'm fine with revisiting this is a follow-up, the relative speed loss is large, the absolute not so much (at least for this package)

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Thanks, agreed the absolute difference is reasonable 😃

packages/shared/jest.config.js Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +9 to +10
"moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
"module": "NodeNext",
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❓ why the change here?

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See the PR description, section "Other changes"

Comment on lines +7 to +8
"module": "NodeNext",
"moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
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❓ Why the change here?

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See the PR description, section "Other changes"

@LekoArts LekoArts marked this pull request as ready for review October 18, 2023 05:53
@LekoArts LekoArts requested a review from a team as a code owner October 18, 2023 05:53
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!snapshot

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Hey @LekoArts - the snapshot version command generated the following package versions:

Package Version
@clerk/backend 0.31.2-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/chrome-extension 0.4.9-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/clerk-js 4.62.1-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/clerk-expo 0.19.11-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/fastify 0.6.16-snapshot.vf9232b3
gatsby-plugin-clerk 4.4.17-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/localizations 1.26.6-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/nextjs 4.25.6-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/clerk-react 4.26.6-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/remix 3.0.8-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/clerk-sdk-node 4.12.15-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/shared 1.0.0-snapshot.vf9232b3
@clerk/types 3.56.1-snapshot.vf9232b3

Tip: Use the snippet copy button below to quickly install the required packages.
@clerk/backend

npm i @clerk/backend@0.31.2-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/chrome-extension

npm i @clerk/chrome-extension@0.4.9-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/clerk-js

npm i @clerk/clerk-js@4.62.1-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/clerk-expo

npm i @clerk/clerk-expo@0.19.11-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/fastify

npm i @clerk/fastify@0.6.16-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

gatsby-plugin-clerk

npm i gatsby-plugin-clerk@4.4.17-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/localizations

npm i @clerk/localizations@1.26.6-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/nextjs

npm i @clerk/nextjs@4.25.6-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/clerk-react

npm i @clerk/clerk-react@4.26.6-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/remix

npm i @clerk/remix@3.0.8-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/clerk-sdk-node

npm i @clerk/clerk-sdk-node@4.12.15-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/shared

npm i @clerk/shared@1.0.0-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

@clerk/types

npm i @clerk/types@3.56.1-snapshot.vf9232b3 --save-exact

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🙃 rename files to packages/shared/src/workerTimers/types.ts and packages/shared/src/workerTimers/worker.ts since the workerTimers exists as folder in path

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We rely on the naming here:

https://github.com/clerkinc/javascript/blob/3bf64107e1d0f9fce55163276d157da7849a390f/packages/shared/tsup.config.ts#L50

I didn't want to break anything so I just kept it as-is :)

@@ -2,25 +2,58 @@
"name": "@clerk/shared",
"version": "0.24.4",
"description": "Internal package utils used by the Clerk SDKs",
"types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
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What about users still on previous TS versions? Are there types exported from clerk/shared that could affect our public types? Probably not, asking to make sure.

"types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
"import": "./dist/esm/index.js",
"require": "./dist/cjs/index.js"
"import": {
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Correct - sharing some extra context:

Older Clerk packages used ^ to reference other Clerk dependencies. We are not using pinned versions but we should be careful and make this a major bump as we don't want to break apps depending on a fixed-version Clerk package (in the user package.json), that in turns depends on clerk/shared@^0

Comment on lines +13 to +28
export { createWorkerTimers } from './workerTimers';
export * from './browser';
export * from './color';
export * from './date';
export * from './deprecated';
export * from './error';
export * from './file';
export { handleValueOrFn } from './handleValueOrFn';
export { isomorphicAtob } from './isomorphicAtob';
export * from './keys';
export { loadScript } from './loadScript';
export { LocalStorageBroadcastChannel } from './localStorageBroadcastChannel';
export * from './poller';
export * from './proxy';
export * from './underscore';
export * from './url';
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With the proposed setup, is there any difference between * exports and named exports as far as tree-shaking is concerned?

return {
entry: ['./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}', '!./src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}'],
format: ['cjs', 'esm'],
bundle: true,
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Have we considered the approach outlined here?

return {
entry: ['./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}', '!./src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}'],
format: ['cjs', 'esm'],
bundle: true,
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On a separate but related note, .mjs extensions used to break CRA apps and this is the reason we didn't follow the ESM spec completely up until now and also the reason we used legacyOutput here. I will need time to find old support requests for this, but I'm torn if this is something we want to treat as a breaking change or not at this point.

We need to discuss whether a build/bundle change on our side can be considered a breaking change. If the public API of our package has not changed, and the issue is caused by an outdated bundler on the user's side, I think we should consider this a non breaking change.

outDir: './dist/cjs',
};

return runAfterLast(['npm run build:declarations', shouldPublish && 'npm run publish:local'])(esm, cjs);
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We're losing yalc publishing here but let's revisit it after this is released

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My assumption is that we'll move to secco sooner than later, so I removed it 😅

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🚢

@LekoArts LekoArts added this pull request to the merge queue Oct 19, 2023
Merged via the queue into main with commit aa4cd76 Oct 19, 2023
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@LekoArts LekoArts deleted the lekoarts/js-509-revamp-clerkshared-package branch October 19, 2023 06:19
@clerk-cookie clerk-cookie mentioned this pull request Oct 19, 2023
@LekoArts LekoArts mentioned this pull request Oct 23, 2023
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This PR has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. Please open a new issue for related bugs.

@clerk clerk locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators Oct 19, 2024
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[SDK-815] Import of deprecated from @clerkjs/shared breaks Vite builds using @clerkjs/clerk-sdk-node
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