© 2015 Benoît Quiniou - quiniouben[at]yahoo(.)fr
vban project is an open-source implementation of VBAN protocol. VBAN is a simple audio over UDP protocol proposed by VB-Audio, see VBAN Audio webpage It is composed of several command-line tools allowing to stream audio coming from audio backend interfaces to VBAN stream (vban_emitter) or playout incoming VBAN stream to audio backend interfaces (vban_receptor), or send text over the vban protocol (vban_sendtext). Up to now, for audio tools, Alsa, PulseAudio and Jack audio backends have been implemented. A fifo (pipe) output is also existing, to allow chaining command-line tools, and a file output too (writing raw pcm data).
Depending on which audio backends you want to compile in, you need corresponding library and source headers. Usual package names are:
- Alsa: libasound(X) and eventually libasound(X)-dev
- PulseAudio: libpulse(X) and eventually libpulse(X)-dev
- Jack: libjack(X) and eventually libjack(X)-dev
vban is distributed with autotools build scripts, therefore, to build, you need to install autoconf and automake, and to invoke:
$ ./autogen.sh # probably only once for ever
$ ./configure # with or without options (--help to get the list of possible options)
$ make # with or without options
To install, simply invoke:
# make install
By default, vban tools will be compiled with all 3 audio backends. To disable them, configure options are: --disable-alsa --disable-pulseaudio --disable-jack
Invoking vban_receptor or vban_emitter without any parameter will give hints on how to use them :
Usage: vban_receptor [OPTIONS]...
-i, --ipaddress=IP : MANDATORY. ipaddress to get stream from
-p, --port=PORT : MANDATORY. port to listen to
-s, --streamname=NAME : MANDATORY. streamname to play
-b, --backend=TYPE : audio backend to use. Available audio backends are: alsa pulseaudio jack pipe file . default is alsa.
-q, --quality=ID : network quality indicator from 0 (low latency) to 4. This also have interaction with jack buffer size. default is 1
-c, --channels=LIST : channels from the stream to use. LIST is of form x,y,z,... default is to forward the stream as it is
-o, --output=NAME : DEPRECATED. please use -d
-d, --device=NAME : Audio device name. This is file name for file backend, server name for jack backend, device for alsa, stream_name for pulseaudio.
-D, --description=NAME : Description for the stream. Used for media name in pulseaudio.
-l, --loglevel=LEVEL : Log level, from 0 (FATAL) to 4 (DEBUG). default is 1 (ERROR)
-h, --help : display this message
Usage: vban_emitter [OPTIONS]...
-i, --ipaddress=IP : MANDATORY. ipaddress to send stream to
-p, --port=PORT : MANDATORY. port to use
-s, --streamname=NAME : MANDATORY. streamname to use
-b, --backend=TYPE : TEMPORARY DISABLED. audio backend to use. Only alsa backend is working at this time
-d, --device=NAME : Audio device name. This is file name for file backend, server name for jack backend, device for alsa, stream_name for pulseaudio.
-D, --description=NAME : Description for the stream. Used for media name in pulseaudio.
-r, --rate=VALUE : Audio device sample rate. default 44100
-n, --nbchannels=VALUE : Audio device number of channels. default 2
-f, --format=VALUE : Audio device sample format (see below). default is 16I (16bits integer)
-c, --channels=LIST : channels from the stream to use. LIST is of form x,y,z,... default is to forward the stream as it is
-l, --loglevel=LEVEL : Log level, from 0 (FATAL) to 4 (DEBUG). default is 1 (ERROR)
-h, --help : display this message
Recognized bit format are 8I, 16I, 24I, 32I, 32F, 64F, 12I, 10I
Usage: vban_sendtext [OPTIONS] MESSAGE
-i, --ipaddress=IP : MANDATORY. ipaddress to send stream to
-p, --port=PORT : MANDATORY. port to use
-s, --streamname=NAME : MANDATORY. streamname to use
-b, --bps=VALUE : Data bitrate indicator. default 0 (no special bitrate)
-n, --ident=VALUE : Subchannel identification. default 0
-f, --format=VALUE : Text format used. can be: 0 (ASCII), 1 (UTF8), 2 (WCHAR), 240 (USER). default 1
-l, --loglevel=LEVEL : Log level, from 0 (FATAL) to 4 (DEBUG). default is 1 (ERROR)
-h, --help : display this message
About --channels option, a bit more tips:
- channels indexes are from 1 to 256 (as specified by VBAN specifications, and well, its probably enough for any soundcard or jack configuration)
- you can repeat channels
- if you use in-existent channels, you will get silence but no error
Examples:
vban_receptor -i IP -p PORT -s STREAMNAME -c1 # keep only channel 1 and play out as mono
vban_receptor -i IP -p PORT -s STREAMNAME -c1,1,1,1 # keep only channel 1 and play it out on 4 output channels (given that your output device is able to do it)
vban_receptor -i IP -p PORT -s STREAMNAME -c2,41,125,7,1,45 # select some channels and play them out on 6 output channels (same comment)
vban_emitter -i IP -p PORT -s STREAMNAME -c1,1,1,1 # use audio source channel 1 (opening it in mono therefore, and build up a 4 channels stream with copies of the same data in all channels)
vban_sendtext -i IP -p 6980 -sCommand1 "Strip(0).mute = 1;" # mute strip 1 of VoiceMeeter Banana. see [VoiceMeeter Banana manual](https://www.vb-audio.com/Voicemeeter/VoicemeeterBanana_UserManual.pdf) for more info
vban_receptor does its best to keep latency reasonable, according to the -q (--quality) parameter. A buffer size is computed according to the quality parameter, following the recommandation of VBAN Protocol specification document. Then:
- data is read from / written to network in chunks of buffer size
- for alsa, buffer size is used to require an adequate latency
- for pulseaudio, it is directly used to set the stream buffer size
- for jack, it is used to set an internal buffer size to the double
This project is only componed of command line tools. If you are looking for a gui, you can take a look at: VBAN-manager project on GitHub