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A cross-browser solution for a responsive, blurred/frosted glass effect using vanilla JS and CSS. Intended for use with full scale background-images.

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Frosted Panel   Tweet

Frosted Panel is a cross-browser compatible library written in pure Javascript to achieve a responsive "Frosted Glass" effect.

If you are trying to get the same effect documented here, but need it to work on as many browsers as possible, even if they do not support filter: blur(), then Frosted Panel is the library for you.

Check out the live demo so you can see a demonstration of what it looks like. Try re-sizing the browser to see the panels responsiveness.

Browsers tested thus far:

  • Chrome
  • Firefox
  • Firefox Focus
  • Edge
  • Internet Explorer
  • Safari
  • Opera

Although only a few browsers are listed above, it should work on the majority of them. The goal of this library is to be as compatible with as many browsers as possible.

Getting Started

To get started, you will need to fork this repository or download as zip.

Configuration

Firstly, you will need to select the background-image you want to use. Frosted Panel now scales the image using background-size: cover as of BETA_v1.1, therefore the image size is no longer as relevant, we just recommend sizing to be at least 1920x1080 for optimal quality. You may wish to go even larger if you want it to look crisp on 4k monitors, but it will scale nonetheless.

Now that you know what image you will be using, you must specify the path inside app.html on the attribute xlink:href of the image element. Please also change the width and height attributes to match the dimensions of your image. If you are using an image of 2880x1620 pixels, the width should have a value of 2880 and the height should have a value of 1620.

<image xlink:href="./img/bg.jpg" x="0" y="0" width="2880" height="1620" />

Attributes

Now you have your background-image all set up, you need to configure the panel size, its margins, and optionally add some breakpoints to allow you to change the sizing on different viewports.

For simplicity, Frosted Panel is configured using html attributes only.

Width & Height

To set the width and height of the panel, you need to set the panel-dimensions attribute on the div with the class frosted-panel.

<div class="frosted-panel" panel-dimensions="width height">

The width is the first value, and the height is the second value, the two values should be delimited by a single space.

Values can be one of three types: px, %, auto:

Type Description
px Fixed size in pixels
% Percentage of viewport width or height
auto Auto width or height based on content size

Content & Content Margin

All the content that you wish to be inside the panel, must be nested within the content div. If you want to control the margin around the content (the space between the content and the edge of the panel), then you must do so by setting content-margin attribute on the div, with a pixel value. If this attribute is missing or empty, then the margin will default to 0.

<div class="content" content-margin="5px">

Appending Content

As of BETA_v2.1 this should no longer be necessary!

If you plan to append content to the panel programmatically, after you do so, you will need to call:

frostedPanel.pan_and_zoom()

To re-calculate the width and height if they are set to auto.

Panel Margin

On the body tag, you can add an optional attribute space-top-bot, which works by setting min-height of the page to a value of panel_height + (space-top-bot*2), every time the screen is resized. This allows us to emulate a top and bottom margin for our panel. Currently there is no way to set a left and right margin, I didn't add this feature because generally you will be using percentage width's for your panel anyway.

If you do use fixed width's, make sure the panel width is small enough to fit on the viewport's of your website visitors, otherwise the panel will overflow the body.

<body space-top-bot="50px">

The above code will add 50px top margin and 50px bottom margin.

Blur Amount (stdDeviation)

To adjust the "blurryness" of the panel, you will need to change the value of stdDeviation attribute (nested inside the filter element of the svg). The higher the number, the more blurry your panel will be.

<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="7" />

Breakpoints

You can configure the panel to be different sizes at different viewport width's using the breakpoints attribute in conjunction with breakpoint-type attribute.

You should be familiar with CSS media queries that make use of min-width and max-width conditions to apply a set of styles at certain viewport width's (breakpoints).

Frosted Panel gives you freedom of choice by allowing you to provide breakpoint-type attribute, with a value of either min-width (mobile first), or max-width. The performance impact will be exactly the same for both, just use the one you feel the most comfortable with.

Example:

<div class="frosted-panel" panel-dimensions="auto auto" breakpoint-type="min-width" breakpoints="">

Great! Now you have selected which media query type you will be using, you can start to tell Frosted Panel how big you want it to be at different viewport width's.

You do this by passing a list of breakpoints to the breakpoints attribute, each delimited by a single comma ,.

Each breakpoint must follow a specific format. The first value is the width in pixels that you want the breakpoint to occur at (must end with "px"), the second and third values are width and height values which determine the size of the panel when the breakpoint is triggered. The width and height value's each can be one of three format's described in the "Width & Height" section.

Examples:

<div class="frosted-panel" panel-dimensions="auto auto" breakpoint-type="min-width" breakpoints="600px 70% 300px, 1200px 60% 500px">

The CSS equivalent of the above would be:

.frosted-panel {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .frosted-panel {
    width: 70%;
    height: 300px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .frosted-panel {
    width: 60%;
    height: 500px;
  }
}

When breakpoint-type is changed from min-width to max-width, the CSS equivalent would now be this:

.frosted-panel {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .frosted-panel {
    width: 60%;
    height: 500px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .frosted-panel {
    width: 70%;
    height: 300px;
  }
}

As you can see, the breakpoint attributes emulate standard CSS media queries. And are mandatory if you wish to use media queries to control the size of Frosted Panel.

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A cross-browser solution for a responsive, blurred/frosted glass effect using vanilla JS and CSS. Intended for use with full scale background-images.

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