Braingasm is a super-set of brainfuck, and extends the 8 original instructions with a few new ones, along with the concept of prefixes and registers.
The original idea for the language was to combine brainfuck and assembly code (asm), hence the name.
braingasm is still under development and breaking changes may occur.
Here's an implementation of the famous FizzBuzz program written in braingasm:
100[>#3p["Fizz".+]#5p["Buzz".+]z[#:]10.]
It works like this:
100[ One hundred times:
> Go to the next cell.
#3p[ If current cell number is divisble by 3:
"Fizz". Print "Fizz".
+ Increment current cell
]
#5p["Buzz".+] Same thing for 5 and "Buzz".
z[ If the current cell is 0 (hasn't been incremented):
#: Print current cell number
]
10. Print a newline
]
As plain brainfuck, braingasm is a simple language that operates on an arbitrarily long tape. The tape is continuous array of cells which hold an integer value. In braingasm the cells may by default hold arbitrarily large values, both positive and negative. All cells are initially zero. The tape is the only form of storage available to the programmer -- there is no concept of variables.
Instructions usually consist of one character and alter the cell under the data pointer. The cell under the data pointer is known as the current cell.
< and > moves the data pointer one step to the left or right respectively.
+ increments the value of the current cell by one, while - decrements it.
Input is done with , (read one byte from stdin to the current cell) and ;
(read a number), and output with . (print current cell as a byte) and :
(print as number). Code enclosed in square brackets ([ and ]) will be
repeated as long as the value of the current cell is not zero.
For the full list of instructions and more details about their behaviour, see the docs or the specs.
A prefix may alter the effect of an instruction in different ways. The simplest kind of prefix is a numeric literal, which makes the succeeding instruction repeat a certain number of times:
5+increases the value of the current cell by 5.7[X]Runs the loop, containing some codeX, exactly 7 times.
Most prefixes are dependent on the value of the current cell:
- The
zprefix evaluates as1if the current cell holds the value0, otherwise it returns0. - The
#register holds the current position in the data tape.#>will move to cell 12 if the current cell is 6, while#<always will return to the original start position on the tape.
Some prefixes can take prefixes themselves:
- The parity prefix,
p, alone returns1or0depending on whether the value of the current cell is even. - If given an integer literal,
pwill rather check the parity in that "base":3p:will print1if the cell is divisible by 3, or0otherwise. - If given another prefix which returns an integer,
pwill evaluate the result of that prefix instead:#p:will print1if the current data pointer is an even number. - Given two integers,
pchecks if the first integer is divisible by the second.
More information about the different prefixes can be found in the docs or specs.
You need Ruby in order to run braingasm. Install braingasm from the command line with:
$ gem install braingasm
$ braingasm my_program.bg
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/daniero/braingasm.
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.