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# contextlog | ||
Structured context logging | ||
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/danivek/contextlog.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/danivek/contextlog) | ||
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/danivek/contextlog/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/danivek/contextlog?branch=master) | ||
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/contextlog.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/contextlog) | ||
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Structured context logging for NodeJS. | ||
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Build a context object from HTTP request/response informations for your favorite logger. | ||
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Allows you to do rich application monitoring/auditing by providing metadata for your logs. | ||
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## Motivation | ||
One logging best practice is to log as much as you can! | ||
The more you log, the bigger the chances are that you will get the right information when debugging or trying to understand what happened. | ||
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Adding context to log allow you to answer the following questions: | ||
- What happened? | ||
- What it contains? | ||
- When did it happen? | ||
- Who initiated it? | ||
- On what did it happen? | ||
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## Supported features | ||
- Logger agnostic | ||
- Structured format | ||
- Request/response context | ||
- Error context with stacktrace, os, process info | ||
- Mask sensitive data like Authorization header, url parameters, etc. | ||
- Exclude specific URLs from logging | ||
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## Installation | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install --save contextlog | ||
``` | ||
## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
const Contextlog = require('contextlog'); | ||
const pkg = require('./package.json'); | ||
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const contextlog = new Contextlog({ | ||
skipUrls: [/\/docs/], | ||
application: { | ||
name: pkg.name, | ||
version: pkg.version | ||
}, | ||
user: ({req}, context) => ({ | ||
id: req.user && req.user.id | ||
}), | ||
resource: ({req}, context) => ({ | ||
type: req.params.resourceType, | ||
id: req.params.id | ||
}), | ||
custom: ({ req }) => ({ custom: req.custom }), | ||
reqBody: (body) => { | ||
body.password = contextlog.mask(body.password); | ||
return body; | ||
}, | ||
resBody: true | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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**Options:** | ||
- **skipUrls** (optional): Array of regex to skip/exclude specific URLs from logging. | ||
- **application** (optional): *object* or *function*. Describes the application context. | ||
- **user** (optional): *object* or *function*. Describes the user context. | ||
- **resource** (optional): *object* or *function*. Describes the resource context. | ||
- **custom** (optional): *object* or *function*. Add custom metadata to top-level. | ||
- **reqBody** (optional): *boolean* or *function*. include/filter req.body. Default = false. | ||
- **resBody** (optional): *boolean* or *function*. include/filter req.body. Default = false. | ||
- **maskUrlParams** (optional): Array of url parameters to mask. | ||
- **maskHeaders** (optional): Array of headers to mask on req and res. | ||
- **parseUserAgent**: *boolean* to indicate if 'user-agent' header should be parsed using [useragent](https://github.com/3rd-Eden/useragent) and added to `req.userAgent`. Default = false. | ||
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### standard({ req, res }, [context]) | ||
```javascript | ||
contextlog.standard({ req, res }); | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"date": "2017-12-09T17:36:24.655Z", | ||
"application": { | ||
"name": "contextlog", | ||
"version": "1.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"user": { | ||
"id": "john.doe" | ||
}, | ||
"resource": { | ||
"type": "user", | ||
"id": "1" | ||
}, | ||
"custom": "custom" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
### request({ req, res }, [context]) | ||
```javascript | ||
contextlog.request({ req, res }); | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"date": "2017-12-09T17:36:24.655Z", | ||
"application": { | ||
"name": "contextlog", | ||
"version": "1.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"user": { | ||
"id": "john.doe" | ||
}, | ||
"resource": { | ||
"type": "user", | ||
"id": "1" | ||
}, | ||
"custom": "custom", | ||
"req": { | ||
"httpVersion": "1.1", | ||
"remoteAddress": "192.168.1.1", | ||
"url": "/path/to/endpoint", | ||
"method": "POST", | ||
"headers": { | ||
"host": "localhost", | ||
"connection": "keep-alive", | ||
"Authorization": "Basic *********" | ||
}, | ||
"body": { | ||
"data": "data", | ||
"password": "********" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"res": { | ||
"statusCode": "200", | ||
"headers": { | ||
"content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8" | ||
}, | ||
"body": { | ||
"data": "data" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
### error(err, { req, res }, [context]) | ||
```javascript | ||
contextlog.error(err, { req, res }) | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"date": "2017-12-09T17:36:24.655Z", | ||
"application": { | ||
"name": "contextlog", | ||
"version": "1.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"user": { | ||
"id": "john.doe" | ||
}, | ||
"resource": { | ||
"type": "user", | ||
"id": "1" | ||
}, | ||
"custom": "custom", | ||
"error": true, | ||
"os": { | ||
"hostname": "localhost", | ||
"plateform": "win32", | ||
"loadavg": [ | ||
0, | ||
0, | ||
0 | ||
], | ||
"uptime": 874049.5096699, | ||
"freemem": 8310415360 | ||
}, | ||
"process": { | ||
"pid": 33636, | ||
"uid": null, | ||
"gid": null, | ||
"cwd": "C:\\Users\\contextlog", | ||
"execPath": "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe", | ||
"version": "v8.9.1", | ||
"argv": [ | ||
"node", | ||
"C:\\Users\\contextlog\\node_modules\\mocha\\bin\\_mocha", | ||
"-R", | ||
"spec", | ||
"./test/**/*.js" | ||
], | ||
"memoryUsage": { | ||
"rss": 50888704, | ||
"heapTotal": 34512896, | ||
"heapUsed": 21474088, | ||
"external": 1463895 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"message": "boom", | ||
"stack": "Error: boom\n at Context.it (C:\\Users\\contextlog\\test\\unit\\Contextlog.test.js:266:19)\n at callFnAsync (C:\\Users\\contextlog\\node_modules\\mocha\\lib\\runnable.js:377:21)\n at Test.Runnable.run ...", | ||
"req": { | ||
"httpVersion": "1.1", | ||
"remoteAddress": "192.168.1.1", | ||
"url": "/path/to/endpoint", | ||
"method": "POST", | ||
"headers": { | ||
"host": "localhost", | ||
"connection": "keep-alive", | ||
"Authorization": "Basic *********" | ||
}, | ||
"body": { | ||
"data": "data", | ||
"password": "********" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"res": { | ||
"statusCode": "200", | ||
"headers": { | ||
"content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8" | ||
}, | ||
"body": { | ||
"data": "data" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
## Mask sensitive data | ||
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contextlog do some default masking of common sensitive data on url parameters and req/res headers: | ||
- Url params: ['x-api-key'] | ||
- Headers: ['authorization', 'x-api-key'] | ||
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It also provides some utilities functions to mask sensitive data: | ||
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### mask(string) | ||
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```javascript | ||
contextlog.mask(body.password) | ||
``` | ||
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### maskUrl(url) | ||
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```javascript | ||
const contextlog = new Contextlog({ | ||
maskUrlParams: ['mask'], | ||
}); | ||
contextlog.maskUrl('/path/to/endpoint?x-api-key=shouldbemask&mask=shouldbemask¬mask=shouldnotbemask'); | ||
// => '/path/to/endpoint?x-api-key=************&mask=************¬mask=shouldnotbemask'; | ||
``` |
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