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MarkLogic tool for processing and reporting on content, enhanced from the original CoRB

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What is CORB?

CORB is a Java tool designed for bulk content-reprocessing of documents stored in MarkLogic. CORB stands for COntent Reprocessing in Bulk and is a multi-threaded workhorse tool at your disposal. In a nutshell, CORB works off a list of documents in a database and performs operations against those documents. CORB operations can include generating a report across all documents, manipulating the individual documents, or a combination thereof.

User Guide

This document provides a comprehensive overview of CORB and the options available to customize the execution of a CORB job, as well as the ModuleExecutor Tool, which can be used to execute a single (XQuery or JavaScript) module in MarkLogic.

For additional information, please refer to the CORB Wiki.

Downloads

Download the latest release directly from https://github.com/marklogic-community/corb2/releases or resolve dependencies through Maven Central or JCenter.

Note: marklogic-xcc 8 is backwards compatible to MarkLogic 5 and runs on Java 1.6 or later.

Getting Help

To get help with CORB

Running CORB

The entry point is the main method in the com.marklogic.developer.corb.Manager class. CORB requires the MarkLogic XCC JAR in the classpath, preferably the version that corresponds to the MarkLogic server version, which can be downloaded from https://developer.marklogic.com/products/xcc. This version has been tested with XCC 9.0.* talking to Marklogic 8 and 9. Use Java 1.8 or later.

CORB needs options specified through one or more of the following mechanisms:

  1. command-line parameters
  2. Java system properties ex: -DXCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202
  3. As properties file in the class path specified using -DOPTIONS-FILE=myjob.properties. Relative and full file system paths are also supported.

If specified in more than one place, a command line parameter takes precedence over a Java system property, which take precedence over a property from the OPTIONS-FILE properties file.

Note: Any or all of the properties can be specified as Java system properties or key value pairs in properties file.

Note: CORB exit codes 0 - successful, 0 - nothing to process (ref: EXIT-CODE-NO-URIS), 1 - initialization or connection error and 2 - execution error

Note: CoRB now supports Logging Job Metrics back to the MarkLogic database log and/or as document in the database.

Options

Option Description
INIT-MODULE An XQuery or JavaScript module which, if specified, will be invoked prior to URIS-MODULE. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have .xqy and .sjs extensions respectively.
INIT-TASK Java Task which, if specified, will be called prior to URIS-MODULE. This can be used addition to INIT-MODULE for custom implementations.
OPTIONS-FILE A properties file containing any of the CORB options. Relative and full file system paths are supported.
PROCESS-MODULE XQuery or JavaScript to be executed in a batch for each URI from the URIS-MODULE or URIS-FILE. Module is expected to have at least one external or global variable with name URI. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have .xqy and .sjs extensions respectively. If returning multiple values from a JavaScript module, values must be returned as ValueIterator.
PROCESS-TASK
Java Class that implements com.marklogic.developer.corb.Task or extends com.marklogic.developer.corb.AbstractTask. Typically, it can talk to PROCESS-MODULE and the do additional processing locally such save a returned value.
  • com.marklogic.developer.corb.ExportBatchToFileTask Generates a single file, typically used for reports. Writes the data returned by the PROCESS-MODULE to a single file specified by EXPORT-FILE-NAME. All returned values from entire CORB will be streamed into the single file. If EXPORT-FILE-NAME is not specified, CORB uses URIS_BATCH_REF returned by URIS-MODULE as the file name.
  • com.marklogic.developer.corb.ExportToFileTask Generates multiple files. Saves the documents returned by each invocation of PROCESS-MODULE to a separate local file within EXPORT-FILE-DIR where the file name for each document will be the based on the URI.
PRE-BATCH-MODULE An XQuery or JavaScript module which, if specified, will be run before batch processing starts. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have .xqy and .sjs extensions respectively.
PRE-BATCH-TASK Java Class that implements com.marklogic.developer.corb.Task or extends com.marklogic.developer.corb.AbstractTask. If PRE-BATCH-MODULE is also specified, the implementation is expected to invoke the XQuery and process the result if any. It can also be specified without PRE-BATCH-MODULE and an example of this is to add a static header to a report.
  • com.marklogic.developer.corb.PreBatchUpdateFileTask included - Writes the data returned by the PRE-BATCH-MODULE to EXPORT-FILE-NAME, which can particularly be used to to write dynamic headers for CSV output. Also, if EXPORT-FILE-TOP-CONTENT is specified, this task will write this value to the EXPORT-FILE-NAME - this option is especially useful for writing fixed headers to reports. If EXPORT-FILE-NAME is not specified, CORB uses URIS_BATCH_REF returned by URIS-MODULE as the file name.
    POST-BATCH-MODULE An XQuery or JavaScript module which, if specified, will be run after batch processing is completed. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have .xqy and .sjs extensions respectively.
    POST-BATCH-TASK Java Class that implements com.marklogic.developer.corb.Task or extends com.marklogic.developer.corb.AbstractTask. If POST-BATCH-MODULE is also specified, the implementation is expected to invoke the XQuery and process the result if any. It can also be specified without POST-BATCH-MODULE and an example of this is to add static content to the bottom of the report.
    • com.marklogic.developer.corb.PostBatchUpdateFileTask included - Writes the data returned by the POST-BATCH-MODULE to EXPORT-FILE-NAME. Also, if EXPORT-FILE-BOTTOM-CONTENT is specified, this task will write this value to the EXPORT-FILE-NAME. If EXPORT-FILE-NAME is not specified, CORB uses URIS_BATCH_REF returned by URIS-MODULE as the file name.
    THREAD-COUNT The number of worker threads. Default is 1.
    URIS-MODULE URI selector module written in XQuery or JavaScript. Expected to return a sequence containing the uris count followed by all the uris. Optionally, it can also return an arbitrary string as a first item in this sequence - refer to URIS_BATCH_REF section below. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have .xqy and .sjs extensions respectively. JavaScript modules must return a ValueIterator.
    URIS-FILE If defined instead of URIS-MODULE, URIs will be loaded from the file located on the client. There should only be one URI per line. This path may be relative or absolute. For example, a file containing a list of document identifiers can be used as a URIS-FILE and the PROCESS-MODULE can query for the document based on this document identifier.
    XCC-CONNECTION-URI Connection string to MarkLogic XDBC Server. Multiple connection strings can be specified with comma as a separator.

    Additional options

    Option Description
    BATCH-SIZE The number of URIs to be executed in single transform. Default is 1. If more than 1, PROCESS-MODULE will receive a delimited string as the $URI variable, which needs to be tokenized to get individual URIs. The default delimiter is ;, which can be overridden with the option BATCH-URI-DELIM described below.
    Sample code for transform:
    declare variable URI as xs:string exernal;
    let $all-uris := fn:tokenize($URI,";")
    BATCH-URI-DELIM Use if the default delimiter ';' cannot be used to join multiple URIS when BATCH-SIZE is greater than 1.
    DECRYPTER The class name of the options value dycrypter, which must implement com.marklogic.developer.corb.Decrypter. Encryptable options include XCC-CONNECTION-URI, XCC-USERNAME, XCC-PASSWORD, XCC-HOSTNAME, XCC-PORT, and XCC-DBNAME.
    COLLECTION-NAME Value of this parameter will be passed into the URIS-MODULE via external or global variable with the name URIS.
    COMMAND Pause, resume, and stop the execution of CORB. Possible commands include: PAUSE, RESUME, and STOP. If the COMMAND-FILE is modified and either there is no COMMAND or an invalid value is specified, then execution will RESUME.
    COMMAND-FILE A properties file used to configure COMMAND and THREAD-COUNT while CORB is running. For instance, to temporarily pause execution, or to lower the number of threads in order to throttle execution.
    COMMAND-FILE-POLL-INTERVAL Default is 1. The regular interval (seconds) in which the existence of the COMMAND-FILE is tested can be controlled by using this property.
    CONNECTION-POLICY Algorithm for balancing load across multiple hosts used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.DefaultContentSourcePool. Options include ROUND-ROBIN, RANDOM and LOAD. Default option is ROUND-ROBIN. LOAD option returns the ContentSource or Connection with least number of active sessions.
    CONTENT-SOURCE-POOL Class that implements com.marklogic.developer.corb.ContentSourcePool and used to manage ContentSource instances or connections. The default is com.marklogic.developer.corb.DefaultContentSourcePool.
    DISK-QUEUE Boolean value indicating whether the CORB job should spill to disk when a maximum number of URIs have been loaded in memory, in order to control memory consumption and avoid Out of Memory exceptions for extremely large sets of URIs.
    DISK-QUEUE-MAX-IN-MEMORY-SIZE The maximum number of URIs to hold in memory before spilling over to disk. Default is 1000.
    DISK-QUEUE-TEMP-DIR The directory where the URIs queue can write to disk when the maximum in-memory items has been exceeded. If not specified then TEMP-DIR value will be used. If neither are specified, then the default behavior is to use java.io.tmpdir.
    ERROR-FILE-NAME Used when FAIL-ON-ERROR is false. If specified true, removes duplicates from the errored URIs along with error messages will be written to this file. Uses BATCH-URI-DELIM or default ';' to separate URI and error message.
    EXIT-CODE-NO-URIS Default is 0. Returns this exit code when there is nothing to process.
    EXPORT_FILE_AS_ZIP If true, PostBatchUpdateFileTask compresses the output file as a zip file.
    EXPORT-FILE-BOTTOM-CONTENT Used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.PostBatchUpdateFileTask to append content to EXPORT-FILE-NAME after batch process is complete.
    EXPORT-FILE-DIR Export directory parameter is used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.ExportBatchToFileTask or similar custom task implementations.
    Optional: Alternatively, EXPORT-FILE-NAME can be specified with a full path.
    EXPORT-FILE-NAME Shared file to write output of com.marklogic.developer.corb.ExportBatchToFileTask - should be a file name with our without full path.
    • EXPORT-FILE-DIR Is not required if a full path is used.
    • If EXPORT-FILE-NAME is not specified, CORB attempts to use URIS_BATCH_REF as the file name and this is especially useful in case of automated jobs where file name can only be determined by the URIS-MODULE - refer to URIS_BATCH_REF section below.
    EXPORT-FILE-PART-EXT The file extension for export files being processed. ex: .tmp - if specified, com.marklogic.developer.corb.PreBatchUpdateFileTask adds this temporary extension to the export file name to indicate EXPORT-FILE-NAME is being actively modified. To remove this temporary extension after EXPORT-FILE-NAME is complete, com.marklogic.developer.corb.PostBatchUpdateFileTask must be specified as POST-BATCH-TASK.
    EXPORT-FILE-SORT If ascending or descending, lines will be sorted. If |distinct is specified after the sort direction, duplicate lines from EXPORT-FILE-NAME will be removed. i.e. ascending|distinct or descending|distinct
    EXPORT-FILE-SORT-COMPARATOR A java class that must implement java.util.Comparator. If specified, CORB will use this class for sorting in place of ascending or descending string comparator even if a value was specified for EXPORT-FILE-SORT.
    EXPORT-FILE-TOP-CONTENT Used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.PreBatchUpdateFileTask to insert content at the top of EXPORT-FILE-NAME before batch process starts. If it includes the string @URIS_BATCH_REF, it is replaced by the batch reference returned by URIS-MODULE.
    EXPORT-FILE-URI-TO-PATH Default is true. Boolean value indicating whether to convert doc URI to a filepath.
    FAIL-ON-ERROR Boolean value indicating whether the CORB job should fail and exit if a process module throws an error. Default is true. This option will not handle repeated connection failures.
    INSTALL Whether to install the Modules in the Modules database. Specify 'true' or '1' for installation. Default is false.
    LOADER-BASE64-ENCODE Boolean option specifying whether the content loaded by FileUrisStreamingXMLLoader or FileUrisXMLLoader (with the option LOADER-USE-ENVELOPE=true) should be base64 encoded, or appended as the child of the /corb-loader/content element. Default is false
    LOADER-PATH The path to the resource (file or folder) that will be the input source for a loader class that extends AbstractFileUrisLoader, such as FileUrisDirectoryLoader, FileUrisLoader, FileUrisStreamingXmlLoader, FileUrisXmlLoader, and FileUrisZipLoader
    LOADER-SET-URIS-BATCH-REF Boolean option indicating whether a file loader should set the URIS_BATCH_REF. Default is false
    LOADER-USE-ENVELOPE Boolean value indicating whether FileUris loaders should use an XML envelope, in order to send file metadata in addition to the file content.
    JOB-NAME Name of the current Job.
    JOB-SERVER-PORT Optional port number to start a lightweight HTTP server which can be used to monitor, change the number of threads, and pause/resume the CORB job. Port number must be a valid port(s) or a valid range of ports.
    • Ex: 9080
    • Ex: 9080,9083,9087
    • Ex: 9080-9090
    • Ex: 9080-9083,9085-9090
    The job server will bind to a port from the configured port number(s). By default, if the JOB-SERVER-PORT option is not specified, a job server is not started.

    When a port is specified and available, the job server URL will be logged to the console with both the UI http://<host>:<port> and metrics URL http://<host>:<port>/metrics. (grep for string com.marklogic.developer.corb.JobServer logUsage)

    The metrics URL supports the following parameters:

    • COMMAND=pause (or resume).
    • CONCISE=true limits the amound of data returned
    • FORMAT=json (or xml) returns job stats in the requested format
    • THREAD-COUNT=<#> will adjust the number of threads for the executing job
    MAX_OPTS_FROM_MODULE Default is 10. Max number of custom inputs from the URIS-MODULE to other modules.
    METRICS-COLLECTIONS Adds the metrics document to the specified collection.
    METRICS-DATABASE Uses the value provided to save the metrics document to the specified Database. The XCC connection specified should have the following privilege http://marklogic.com/xdmp/privileges/xdmp-invoke
    METRICS-LOG-LEVEL String value indicating the log level that the CORB job should use to log metrics to ML Server Error log. Possible values are none, emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, info, config, debug, fine, finer, finest. Default value is "none", which means metrics are not logged.
    METRICS-MODULE XQuery or JavaScript to be executed at the end of the CORB Job to save the metrics document to the database. There is an XQuery module (save-metrics.xqy) and a JavaScript module (saveMetrics.sjs) provided. You can use these modules as a template to customize the the metrics document saved to the database. XQuery and JavaScript modules need to have '{@code .xqy}' and{@code .sjs} extensions respectively.
    METRICS-NUM-FAILED-TRANSACTIONS Maximum number of failed transaction to be logged in the metrics. The default value is 0.
    METRICS-NUM-SLOW-TRANSACTIONS Maximum number of slow transaction to be logged in the metrics. The default value is 0.
    METRICS-ROOT Uses the value provided to as the URI Root for saving the metrics document.
    METRICS-SYNC-FREQUENCY Frequency (in seconds) at which the metrics document needs to be updated in the database. By default the metrics document is not periodically updated and is only written once at the end of the job.
    MODULE-ROOT Default is '/'.
    MODULES-DATABASE Uses the XCC-CONNECTION-URI if not provided; use 0 for file system.
    NUM-TPS-FOR-ETC Default is 10. Number of recent transactions per second (tps) values used to calculate estimated completion time (ETC).
    POST-BATCH-MINIMUM-COUNT The minimum number of results that must be returned for the POST-BATCH-MODULE or POST-BATCH-TASK to be executed. Default is 1
    PRE-POST-BATCH-ALWAYS-EXECUTE Boolean value indicating whether the PRE_BATCH and POST_BATCH module or task should be executed without evaluating how many URIs were returned by the URI selector.
    PRE-BATCH-MINIMUM-COUNT The minimum number of results that must be returned for the PRE-BATCH-MODULE or PRE-BATCH-TASK to be executed. Default is 1
    QUERY-RETRY-LIMIT Number of re-query attempts before giving up. Default is 2.
    QUERY-RETRY-INTERVAL Time interval, in seconds, between re-query attempts. Default is 20 seconds.
    QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-CODES A comma separated list of MarkLogic error codes for which a QueryException should be retried.
    QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-MESSAGE A comma separated list of values that if contained in an exception message a QueryException should be retried.
    SSL-CONFIG-CLASS A java class that must implement com.marklogic.developer.corb.SSLConfig. If not specified, CORB defaults to com.marklogic.developer.corb.TrustAnyoneSSLConfig for xccs connections.
    URIS-LOADER Java class that implements com.marklogic.developer.corb.UrisLoader. A custom class to load URIs instead of built-in loaders for URIS-MODULE or URIS-FILE options. Example: com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisXMLLoader
    URIS-REDACTED Optional boolean flag indicating whether URIs should be excluded from logging, console, and JobStats metrics. The default value is false.
    URIS-REPLACE-PATTERN One or more replace patterns for URIs - Used by java to truncate the length of URIs on the client side, typically to reduce java heap size in very large batch jobs, as the CORB java client holds all the URIS in memory while processing is in progress. If truncated, PROCESS-MODULE needs to reconstruct the URI before trying to do fn:doc() to fetch the document.
    Usage: URIS-REPLACE-PATTERN=pattern1,replace1,pattern2,replace2,...)
    Example:
    URIS-REPLACE-PATTERN=/com/marklogic/sample/,,.xml, - Replace /com/marklogic/sample/ and .xml with empty strings. So, CORB client only needs to cache the id '1234' instead of the entire URI /com/marklogic/sample/1234.xml. In the transform PROCESS-MODULE, we need to do let $URI := fn:concat("/com/marklogic/sample/",$URI,".xml")
    XCC-CONNECTION-RETRY-LIMIT Number attempts to connect to ML before giving up. Default is 3
    XCC-CONNECTION-RETRY-INTERVAL Time interval, in seconds, between retry attempts. Default is 60 seconds.
    XCC-CONNECTION-HOST-RETRY-LIMIT Number attempts to connect to ML before giving up on a host. If not specified, it defaults to XCC-CONNECTION-RETRY-LIMIT
    XCC-HTTPCOMPLIANT Optional boolean flag to indicate whether to enable HTTP 1.1 compliance in XCC. If this option is set, the xcc.httpcompliant System property will be set.
    XCC-TIME-ZONE The ID for the TimeZone that should be set on XCC RequestOption. When a value is specified, it is parsed using TimeZone.getTimeZone() and set on XCC RequestOption for each Task. Invalid ID values will produce the GMT TimeZone. If not specified, XCC uses the JVM default TimeZone.
    XML-FILE In order to use this option a class com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisXMLLoader has to be specified in the URIS-LOADER option. If defined instead of URIS-MODULE, XML nodes will be used as URIs from the file located on the client. The file path may be relative or absolute. Default processing will select all of the child elements of the document element (i.e. /*/*). The XML-NODE option can be specified with an XPath to address a different set of nodes.
    XML-NODE An XPath to address the nodes to be returned in an XML-FILE by the com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisXMLLoader. For example, a file containing a list of nodes wrapped by a parent element can be used as a XML-FILE and the PROCESS-MODULE can unquote the URI string as node to do further processing with the node. If not specified, the default behavior is to select the child elements of the document element (i.e. /*/*)
    XML-SCHEMA Path to a W3C XML Schema to be used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisStreamingXMLLoader or com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisXMLLoader to validate an XML-FILE, and used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.SchemaValidateBatchToFileTask and com.marklogic.corb.SchemaValidateToFileTask post-process tasks to validate documents returned from a process module.
    XML-TEMP-DIR Temporary directory used by com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisStreamingXMLLoader to store files extracted from the XML-FILE. If not specified, TEMP-DIR value will be used. If neither are specified, then the default Java temp directory will be used.

    Alternate XCC connection configuration

    Option Description
    XCC-USERNAME Required if XCC-CONNECTION-URI is not specified.
    XCC-PASSWORD Required if XCC-CONNECTION-URI is not specified.
    XCC-HOSTNAME Required if XCC-CONNECTION-URI is not specified. Multiple host can be specified with comma as a separator.
    XCC-PORT Required if XCC-CONNECTION-URI is not specified.
    XCC-DBNAME (Optional)
    XCC-PROTOCOL (Optional)

    URIS_BATCH_REF

    If a module, including those specified by PRE-BATCH-MODULE, PROCESS-MODULE or POST-BATCH-MODULE have an external or global variable named URIS_BATCH_REF, the variable will be set to the first non-numeric item in the sequence or ValueIterator returned by URIS-MODULE. This means that, when used, the URIS-MODULE must return a sequence or ValueIterator with the special string value first, then the URI count, then the sequence of URIs to process.

    As an example, a batch ref can be a link/id of a document that manages the status of the batch job, where pre-batch module updates the status to start and post-batch module can set it to complete. This example can be used to manage status and errors in automated batch jobs.

    ExportBatchToFileTask, PreBatchUpdateFileTask and PostBatchUpdateFileTask use URIS_BATCH_REF as the file name if EXPORT-FILE-NAME is not specified. This is useful for automated jobs where name of the output file name can be determined only by the URIS-MODULE.

    Custom Inputs to XQuery or JavaScript Modules

    Any property specified with prefix (with '.') INIT-MODULE, URIS-MODULE, PRE-BATCH-MODULE, PROCESS-MODULE, POST-BATCH-MODULE will be set as an external variable in the corresponding XQuery module (if that variable is defined as an external string variable in XQuery module). For JavaScript modules the variables need be defined as global variables.

    Custom Input Examples:

    • URIS-MODULE.maxLimit=1000 Expects an external string variable maxLimit in URIS-MODULE XQuery or global variable for JavaScript.
    • PROCESS-MODULE.startDate=2015-01-01 Expects an external string variable startDate in PROCESS-MODULE XQuery or global variable for JavaScript.

    Alternatively, URIS-MODULE can pass custom inputs to PRE-BATCH-MODULE, PROCESS-MODULE, POST-BATCH-MODULE by returning one or more of the property values in above format before the count the of URIs. If the URIS-MODULE needs URIS_BATCH_REF (above) as well, it needs to be just before the URIs count.

    Custom Input From URIS-MODULE Example:

    let $uris := cts:uris()
    return ("PROCESS-MODULE.foo=bar","POST-BATCH-MODULE.alpha=10",fn:count($uris),$uris)

    Adhoc Modules

    Appending |ADHOC to the name or path of a XQuery module (with .xqy extension) or JavaScript (with .sjs or .js extension) module will cause the module to be read from the file system and executed in MarkLogic without being uploaded to Modules database. This simplifies running CORB jobs by not requiring deployment of any code to MarkLogic, and makes the set of CORB files and configuration more self contained.

    INIT-MODULE, URIS-MODULE, PROCESS-MODULE, PRE-BATCH-MODULE and POST-BATCH-MODULE can be specified adhoc by adding the suffix |ADHOC for XQuery or JavaScript (with .sjs or .js extension) at the end. Adhoc XQuery or JavaScript remains local to the CORB and is not deployed to MarkLogic. The XQuery or JavaScript module should be in its named file and that file should be available on the file system, including being on the java classpath for CORB.

    Adhoc Examples:
    • PRE-BATCH-MODULE=adhoc-pre-batch.xqy|ADHOC adhoc-pre-batch.xqy must be on the classpath or in the current directory.
    • PROCESS-MODULE=/path/to/file/adhoc-transform-module.xqy|ADHOC XQuery module file with full path in the file system.
    • URIS-MODULE=adhoc-uris.sjs|ADHOC Adhoc JavaScript module in the classpath or current directory.

    Inline Adhoc Modules

    It is also possible to set a module option with inline code blocks, rather than a file path. This can be done by prepending either INLINE-XQUERY| or INLINE-JAVASCRIPT| to the option value, followed by the XQuery or JavaScript code to execute. Inline code blocks are executed as "adhoc" modules and are not uploaded to the Modules database. The |ADHOC suffix is optional for inline code blocks.

    Inline Adhoc Example:
    URIS-MODULE=INLINE-XQUERY|xquery version '1.0-ml'; let $uris := cts:uris('', ('document'), cts:collection-query('foo')) return (count($uris), $uris)

    JavaScript Modules

    JavaScript modules are supported with Marklogic 8 and can be used in place of an XQuery module. However, if returning multiple values (ex: URIS-MODULE), values must be returned as a ValueIterator. MarkLogic JavaScript API has helper functions to convert Arrays into ValueIterator (xdmp.arrayValues()) and inserting values into another ValueIterator (fn.insertBefore()).

    JavaScript module must have an .sjs file extension when deployed to Modules database. However, adhoc JavaScript modules support both .sjs or .js file extensions.

    For example, a simple URIS-MODULE may look like this:

    var uris = cts.uris();
    fn.insertBefore(uris,0,fn.count(uris));

    To return URIS_BATCH_REF, we can do the following:

    fn.insertBefore(fn.insertBefore(uris,0,fn.count(uris)),0,"batch-ref")

    Note: Do not use single quotes within (adhoc) JavaScript modules. If you must use a single quote, escape it with a quote (ex: ''text'')

    Encryption

    It is often required to protect the database connection string or password from unauthorized access. So, CORB optionally supports encryption of the entire XCC URL or any parts of the XCC URL (if individually specified), such as XCC-PASSWORD.

    Option Description
    DECRYPTER Must implement com.marklogic.developer.corb.Decrypter. Encryptable options include XCC-CONNECTION-URI, XCC-USERNAME, XCC-PASSWORD, XCC-HOSTNAME, XCC-PORT, and XCC-DBNAME
    • com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter (Included) Requires private key file
    • com.marklogic.developer.corb.JasyptDecrypter (Included) Requires jasypt-*.jar in classpath
    • com.marklogic.developer.corb.HostKeyDecrypter (Included) Requires Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files
    PRIVATE-KEY-FILE Required property for PrivateKeyDecrypter. This file should be accessible in the classpath or on the file system
    PRIVATE-KEY-ALGORITHM (Optional)
    • Default algorithm for PrivateKeyDecrypter is RSA.
    • Default algorithm for JasyptDecrypter is PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES
      JASYPT-PROPERTIES-FILE (Optional) Property file for the JasyptDecrypter. If not specified, it uses default jasypt.proeprties file, which should be accessible in the classpath or file system.

      com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter

      PrivateKeyDecrypter automatically detects if the text is encrypted. Unencrypted text or clear text is returned as-is. Although not required, encrypted text can be optionally enclosed with "ENC" ex: ENC(xxxxxx) to clearly indicate that it is encrypted.

      Generate keys and encrypt XCC URL or password using one of the options below.

      Java Crypt

      • Use the PrivateKeyDecrypter class inside the CORB JAR with the gen-keys option to generate a key.
        java -cp /path/to/lib/* com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter gen-keys /path/to/private.key /path/to/public.key RSA 1024

      Note: if not specified, default algorithm: RSA, default key-length: 1024

      • Use the PrivateKeyDecrypter class inside the CORB JAR with the encrypt option to encrypt the clear text such as an xcc URL or password.
        java -cp /path/to/lib/* com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter encrypt /path/to/public.key clearText RSA

      Note: if not specified, default algorithm: RSA

      RSA keys

      • openssl genrsa -out private.pem 1024 Generate a private key in PEM format
      • openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in private.pem -out private.pkcs8.key Create a PRIVATE-KEY-FILE in PKCS8 standard for java
      • openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout > public.key Extract public key
      • echo "uri or password" | openssl rsautl -encrypt -pubin -inkey public.key | base64 Encrypt URI or password. Optionally, the encrypted text can be enclosed with "ENC" ex: ENC(xxxxxx)

      ssh-keygen

      • ssh-keygen ex:key as id_rsa after selecting a passphrase
      • openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in id_rsa -out id_rsa.pkcs8.key (asks for passphrase)
      • openssl rsa -in id_rsa -pubout > public.key (asks for passphrase)
      • echo "password or uri" | openssl rsautl -encrypt -pubin -inkey public.key | base64

      com.marklogic.developer.corb.JasyptDecrypter

      JasyptDecrypter automatically detects if the text is encrypted. Unencrypted text or clear text is returned as-is. Though, not required, encrypted text can be optionally enclosed with "ENC" ex: ENC(xxxxxx) to clearly indicate that it is encrypted.

      Encrypt the URI or password as below. It is assumed that jasypt distribution is available on your machine.

      jasypt-1.9.2/bin/encrypt.sh input="uri or password" password="passphrase" algorithm="algorithm" (ex: PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES or PBEWithMD5AndDES)

      jasypt.properties file

      jasypt.algorithm=PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES #(If not specified, default is PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES)
      jasypt.password=passphrase  

      com.marklogic.developer.corb.HostKeyDecrypter

      HostKeyDecrypter uses internal server identifiers to generate a private key unique to the host server. It then uses that private key as input to AES-258 encryption algorithm. Due to the use of AES-258, it requires JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files.

      Note: certain server identifiers used may change in cases of driver installation or if underlying hardware changes. In such cases, passwords will need to be regenerated. Encrypted passwords will be always be unique to the server they are generated on.

      Encrypt the password as follows:
      java -cp /path/to/lib/* com.marklogic.developer.corb.HostKeyDecrypter encrypt clearText

      To test if server is properly configured to use the HostKeyDecrypter:
      java -cp /path/to/lib/* com.marklogic.developer.corb.HostKeyDecrypter test

      SSL Support

      CORB provides support for SSL over XCC. As a prerequisite to enabling CORB SSL support, the XDBC server must be configured to use SSL. It is necessary to specify XCC-CONNECTION-URI property with a protocol of 'xccs'. To configure a particular type of SSL configuration use the following property:

      Option Description
      SSL-CONFIG-CLASS Must implement com.marklogic.developer.corb.SSLConfig
      • com.marklogic.developer.corb.TrustAnyoneSSLConfig (Included)
      • com.marklogic.developer.corb.TwoWaySSLConfig (Included) supports 2-way SSL

      com.marklogic.developer.corb.TrustAnyoneSSLConfig

      TrustAnyoneSSLConfig is the default implementation of the SSLContext. It will accept any certificate presented by the MarkLogic server.

      com.marklogic.developer.corb.TwoWaySSLConfig

      TwoWaySSLConfig is more complete and configurable implementation of the SSLContext. It supports SSL with mutual authentication. It is configurable via the following properties:

      Option Description
      SSL-PROPERTIES-FILE (Optional) A properties file that can be used to load a common SSL configuration.
      SSL-KEYSTORE Location of the keystore certificate.
      SSL-KEYSTORE-PASSWORD (Encrytable) Password of the keystore file.
      SSL-KEY-PASSWORD (Encryptable) Password of the private key.
      SSL-KEYSTORE-TYPE Type of the keystore such as 'JKS' or 'PKCS12'.
      SSL-ENABLED-PROTOCOLS (Optional) A comma separated list of acceptable SSL protocols.
      SSL-CIPHER-SUITES A comma separated list of acceptable cipher suites used.

      Load Balancing and Failover with Multiple Hosts

      Corb 2.4+ supports load balancing and failover using com.marklogic.developer.corb.ContentSourcePool. This is automatically enabled when multiple comma separated values (supports encryption) are specified for for XCC-CONNECTION-URI or XCC-HOSTNAME.

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://hostname1:8000/dbname,xcc://hostname2:8000/dbname,..

      OR

      XCC-HOST-NAME=hostname1,hostname2,..

      The default implementation for com.marklogic.developer.corb.ContentSourcePool is com.marklogic.developer.corb.DefaultContentSourcePool. It uses below options for CONNECTION-POLICY for allocating connections to callers.

      • ROUND-ROBIN - (Default) Connections are allocated using round-robin algorithm.
      • RANDOM - Connections are randomly allocated.
      • LOAD - Host with least number of active connections is allocated to caller.

      Query and Connection Retries

      Corb automatically retries the requests a given URI when it encounters com.marklogic.xcc.exceptions.ServerConnectionException from MarkLogic. If necessary, the number of retry attempts can be configured using XCC-CONNECTION-RETRY-LIMIT. If multiple hosts are specified, we can optionally configure retries per each host using XCC-CONNECTION-HOST-RETRY-LIMIT. Corb waits at least XCC-CONNECTION-RETRY-INTERVAL seconds before a connection is retried on a failed host.

      Corb also supports retries of requests failed due to query errors. This feature is only intended for sporadic query errors which are not specific to a particular URI. A good example may include occasional time out exceptions from MarkLogic when the ML is too busy and request time limit is low. We can configure which queries can be retried using QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-CODES or QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-MESSAGE (when error codes are not available). If necessary, the number of query retry attempts can be configured using QUERY-RETRY-LIMIT. Corb waits at least QUERY-RETRY-INTERVAL seconds before retrying a query.

      QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-CODES=XDMP-EXTIME,SVC-EXTIME
      QUERY-RETRY-ERROR-MESSAGE=ErrorMsg1,ErrorMsg2

      Usage

      Usage 1 - Command line options:

      java -server -cp .:marklogic-xcc-8.0.5.jar:marklogic-corb-2.3.2.jar
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.Manager
              XCC-CONNECTION-URI
              [COLLECTION-NAME [PROCESS-MODULE [ THREAD-COUNT [ URIS-MODULE [ MODULE-ROOT
                [ MODULES-DATABASE [ INSTALL [ PROCESS-TASK [ PRE-BATCH-MODULE [ PRE-BATCH-TASK
                  [ POST-PROCESS-MODULE [ POST-BATCH-TASK [ EXPORT-FILE-DIR [ EXPORT-FILE-NAME
                    [ URIS-FILE ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]
      

      Usage 2 - Java system properties specifying options:

      java -server -cp .:marklogic-xcc-8.0.5.jar:marklogic-corb-2.3.2.jar
              -DXCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@host:port/[ database ]
              -DPROCESS-MODULE=module-name.xqy -DTHREAD-COUNT=10
              -DURIS-MODULE=get-uris.xqy
              -DPOST-BATCH-PROCESS-MODULE=post-batch.xqy
              -D...
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.Manager
      

      Usage 3 - Properties file specifying options:

      java -server -cp .:marklogic-xcc-8.0.5.jar:marklogic-corb-2.3.2.jar
              -DOPTIONS-FILE=myjob.properties com.marklogic.developer.corb.Manager
      

      looks for myjob.properties file in classpath

      Usage 4 - Combination of properties file with java system properties and command line options:

      java -server -cp .:marklogic-xcc-8.0.5.jar:marklogic-corb-2.3.2.jar
              -DOPTIONS-FILE=myjob.properties -DTHREAD-COUNT=10
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.Manager XCC-CONNECTION-URI
      

      Sample myjob.properties

      Note: any of the properties below can be specified as java system property i.e. '-D' option)

      sample 1 - simple batch
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.xqy  
      PROCESS-MODULE=transform.xqy  
      sample 2 - Use username, password, host and port instead of connection URI
      XCC-USERNAME=username   
      XCC-PASSWORD=password   
      XCC-HOSTNAME=localhost   
      XCC-PORT=9999   
      XCC-DBNAME=ML-database   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.xqy  
      PROCESS-MODULE=SampleCorbJob.xqy
      sample 3 - simple batch with URIS-FILE (in place of URIS-MODULE)
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      URIS-FILE=input-uris.csv  
      PROCESS-MODULE=SampleCorbJob.xqy  
      sample 4 - simple batch with XML-FILE (in place of URIS-MODULE)
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      XML-FILE=input.xml  
      XML-NODE=/rootNode/childNode
      URIS-LOADER=com.marklogic.developer.corb.FileUrisXMLLoader
      PROCESS-MODULE=SampleCorbJob.xqy  
      sample 5 - report, generates a single file with data from processing each URI
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB
      PROCESS-MODULE=get-data-from-document.xqy   
      PROCESS-TASK=com.marklogic.developer.corb.ExportBatchToFileTask   
      EXPORT-FILE-NAME=/local/path/to/exportmyfile.csv   
      sample 6 - report with header, add following to sample 4.
      PRE-BATCH-TASK=com.marklogic.developer.corb.PreBatchUpdateFileTask  
      EXPORT-FILE-TOP-CONTENT=col1,col2,col3  
      sample 7 - dynamic headers, assuming pre-batch-header.xqy module returns the header row, add the following to sample 4.
      PRE-BATCH-MODULE=pre-batch-header.xqy  
      PRE-BATCH-TASK=com.marklogic.developer.corb.PreBatchUpdateFileTask   
      sample 8 - pre and post batch hooks
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.xqy  
      PROCESS-MODULE=transform.xqy  
      PRE-BATCH-MODULE=pre-batch.xqy   
      POST-BATCH-MODULE=post-batch.xqy   
      sample 9 - adhoc tasks

      XQuery modules live local to filesystem where CORB is located. Any XQuery module can be adhoc.

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@localhost:8202/   
      THREAD-COUNT=10  
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB   
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.xqy|ADHOC   
      PROCESS-MODULE=SampleCorbJob.xqy|ADHOC   
      PRE-BATCH-MODULE=/local/path/to/adhoc-pre-batch.xqy|ADHOC
      sample 10 - jasypt encryption

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI, XCC-USERNAME, XCC-PASSWORD, XCC-HOSTNAME, XCC-PORT and/or XCC-DBNAME properties can be encrypted and optionally enclosed by ENC(). If JASYPT-PROPERTIES-FILE is not specified, it assumes default jasypt.properties.

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=ENC(encrypted_uri)   
      DECRYPTER=com.marklogic.developer.corb.JasyptDecrypter  

      sample jasypt.properties

      jasypt.password=foo   
      jasypt.algorithm=PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES  
      sample 11 - private key encryption with java keys

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI, XCC-USERNAME, XCC-PASSWORD, XCC-HOSTNAME, XCC-PORT and/or XCC-DBNAME properties can be encrypted and optionally enclosed by ENC()

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=encrypted_uri    
      DECRYPTER=com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter  
      PRIVATE-KEY-FILE=/path/to/key/private.key  
      PRIVATE-KEY-ALGORITHM=RSA  
      sample 12 - private key encryption with unix keys

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI, XCC-USERNAME, XCC-PASSWORD, XCC-HOSTNAME, XCC-PORT and/or XCC-DBNAME properties can be encrypted and optionally enclosed by ENC()

      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=encrypted_uri  
      DECRYPTER=com.marklogic.developer.corb.PrivateKeyDecrypter  
      PRIVATE-KEY-FILE=/path/to/rsa/key/rivate.pkcs8.key  
      sample 13 - JavaScript modules deployed to modules database
      MODULE-ROOT=/temp/  
      MODULES-DATABASE=MY-Modules-DB  
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.sjs  
      PROCESS-MODULE=transform.sjs  
      sample 14 - Adhoc JavaScript modules
      URIS-MODULE=get-uris.sjs|ADHOC  
      PROCESS-MODULE=extract.sjs|ADHOC

      ModuleExecutor Tool

      Sometimes, a two or more staged CORB job with both a selector and transform isn't necessary to get the job done. Sometimes, only a single query needs to be executed and the output captured to file. Maybe even to execute only a single query with no output captured? In these cases, the ModuleExecutor Tool can be used to quickly and efficiently execute your XQuery or JavaScript files.

      Like CORB, with Version 8 or higher of the MarkLogic XCC Connection JAR in your classpath, the ModuleExecutor Tool can run JavaScript queries against a MarkLogic8 server.

      So how does the ModuleExecutor Tool differ from CORB? The key differences are:

      • There is only one stage in the process so it can only run one query unlike CORB which is multi staged (init, pre-batch, uri-module, process-module, post-batch)
      • It is a single threaded application

      That's it. Doesn't seem like a lot but it actually limits its functionality significantly. So what does the ModuleExecutor Tool have in common with CORB? Quite a bit:

      • Runs either XQuery or Javascript
      • Supports encryption of passwords using Jasypt
      • Can capture query output to file
      • Can pass custom external variables to the script
      • Supports either ADHOC queries or queries deployed to a modules database
      • Can be configured using:
        • command line program arguments
        • command line -D properties
        • a properties file
        • a combination of any of these

      So how do you use it? For convenience, it can be configured using the same techniques as CORB provides and using the same parameter names. The big difference is that there are far fewer parameters needed and there is a different class used for its execution (com.marklogic.developer.corb.ModuleExecutor).

      The following parameters are supported and can be used in the same ways as described above for CORB:

      • PROCESS-MODULE
      • PROCESS-MODULE.customVariableNameExample
      • MODULES-DATABASE
      • MODULES-ROOT
      • DECRYPTER
      • XCC-CONNECTION-URI
      • XCC-USERNAME
      • XCC-PASSWORD
      • XCC-HOSTNAME
      • XCC-PORT
      • EXPORT-FILE-DIR
      • EXPORT-FILE-NAME

      The following are example usages from a Windows console:

      Usage 1
      java -cp pathToXCC.jar:pathToCORB.jar com.marklogic.developer.corb.ModuleExecutor  
              xcc://user:password@host:port/[ database ]
              xqueryOrJavascriptModuleName moduleRootName modulesDatabaseName  
              c:\\myPath\\to\\file\\directory\\myFileName
      
      Usage 2
      java -cp pathToXCC.jar:pathToCORB.jar
              -DXCC-CONNECTION-URI=xcc://user:password@host:port/[ database ]
              -DPROCESS-MODULE=module-name.xqy
              -DPROCESS-MODULE.collectionName=myCollectionName
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.ModuleExecutor
      
      Usage 3
      java -cp pathToXCC.jar:pathToCORB.jar:pathToJasypt.jar
              -DOPTIONS-FILE=myJob.properties
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.ModuleExecutor
      

      Where myJob.properties has:

      MODULES-DATABASE=My-Modules
      DECRYPTER=com.marklogic.developer.corb.JasyptDecrypter
      PROCESS-MODULE=/test/HelloWorld.xqy
      PROCESS-MODULE.lastName=Smith
      PROCESS-MODULE.collectionName=myCollectionName
      EXPORT-FILE-NAME=C:\\Users\\jon.smith\\Documents\\runXQueryOutput.log
      XCC-CONNECTION-URI=ENC(fslfuoifsdofjjwfckmeflkjlj377239843u)
      Usage 4
      java -cp pathToXCC.jar:pathToCORB.jar:pathToJasypt.jar
              -DOPTIONS-FILE=myJob.properties
              com.marklogic.developer.corb.ModuleExecutor ENC(fslfuoifsdofjjwfckmeflkjlj377239843u)
      

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      MarkLogic tool for processing and reporting on content, enhanced from the original CoRB

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