The OpenOverlayRouter (OOR) project aims to deliver a flexible and modular open-source implementation to deploy programmable overlay networks. It leverages on encapsulating overlay-specific packets into underlay-compatible packets at the edges of the instantiated overlay and route them over the physical underlying infrastructure. In order to do so, it maps overlay identifiers to underlay locators and keeps those mappings updated over time. In the current version, OOR uses the LISP protocol for the control-plane (e.g. mapping retrieval and updating, etc), NETCONF/YANG for the management-plane (e.g. overlay identifiers provisioning, etc) and can use both LISP and VXLAN-GPE headers for encapsulation.
Most of the OOR architecture revolves around the LISP protocol and its components, that we introduce briefly here. The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) is an IETF protocol (RFC6830) that decouples the semantics of identity and location on current IP addresses. It uses the concept of Endpoint IDentifiers (EIDs) to name hosts in edge networks, and Routing LOCators (RLOCs) for nodes in transit networks. EIDs and RLOCs are syntactically indistinguishable from current IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, enabling backwards compatibility with the existing Internet architecture. A distributed database, the Mapping System, is responsible for maintaining the associations between EIDs and RLOCs. LISP Mobile Node (LISP-MN) is a specification to enable fast host mobility using LISP. For convenience, OOR uses terminology borrowed from the LISP protocol and thus uses the term EID for the overlay identifiers and the term RLOC for the underlay locators. Regarding the LISP devices that OOR implements, currently it can operate as an xTR, MS/MR, RTR or LISP-MN.
Nowadays, OOR runs on desktop Linux, OpenWRT home routers and Android devices. The current reference platform for OOR development is Ubuntu Server 14.04.3 LTS (Trusty Tahr), OpenWRT 15.05 (Chaos Calmer) and Android 4.3 (Jelly Bean).
Running a Open Overlay Router device on the public Internet requires the following:
xTR - MN
- an EID from a Mapping Service Provider (MSP),
- the RLOC of the Map-Server that will accept the registration of this EID,
- an authentication token to register the EID with the Map-Server,
- the RLOC of a Map-Resolver,
- the RLOC of a Proxy-ETR,
- a publicly routable RLOC for the device running LISPmob, which is neither firewalled, nor behind NAT (see however "NAT traversal" section for details on this).
RTR
- the RLOC of a Map-Resolver,
- a publicly routable RLOC for the device running LISPmob, which is neither firewalled, nor behind NAT.
MS/MR
- a publicly routable RLOC for the device running LISPmob, which is neither firewalled, nor behind NAT.
The above information is used for configuring 'oor' via the configuration file 'oor.conf'. See section "OpenWRT" for OpenWRT configuration details and "Android" for Android configuration details.
Visit http://www.lisp4.net/ for more info on the deployment status of the LISP beta-network and how you can join the testbed.
To build Open Overlay Router for a standard Linux, you will need:
- a Linux hosts
- a C compiler (tested with
gcc) - GNU make
- git, unless you use a tarball
- libConfuse
- gengetopt
- libcap v2+
- libzmq v3
- libxml2
On Debian-derived Linux distributions (including Ubuntu), installing the following packages will provide all necessary dependencies:
- 'build-essential'
- 'git-core'
- 'libconfuse-dev'
- 'gengetopt'
- 'libcap2-bin'
- 'libzmq3-dev'
- 'libxml2-dev'
The latest version of the Open Overlay Router source code can be obtained from Github:
git clone git://github.com/OpenOverlayRouter/oor.git
To build the code for Linux operating run the following in the top-level directory:
make
To install it in /usr/local/sbin, run
sudo make install
To build the code for OpenWRT you will need the OpenWRT official SDK. However, for your convenience, we encourage you to install the precompiled .ipk, from our website. Check section "OpenWRT" for details.
Once the code is successfully installed on the device, oor.conf.example should
be copied to /etc/oor.conf and edited with the proper values. Again, see
section 'OpenWRT' for OpenWRT details about this. Additionally the device's
interface used for physical network connectivity (such as 'eth0', 'wlan0' or 'ppp0')
must also be specified in the configuration file.
Prior to execute Open Overlay Router, make sure that each external interface (such as 'wan0') has defined a default route with different 'metric' in the routing table (there is a 'default' entry for each outgoing interface). In most cases, this is auto-configured by the operating system during start-up.
Check that sysctl options configuration is correct. Make sure that rp_filter kernel network parameter is disabled. It is disabled by default in OpenWRT, but, for instance, it is enabled by default in Ubuntu. Make sure too that IP forwarding is enabled. It should be enabled by default in OpenWRT.
You can instruct your system to auto-configure these values during system
boot-up if you add the following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf. Remember to
reboot your system after adding these lines.
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
The user space daemon can be started by a non privileged user with the appropriate permissions (particularly CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_NET_RAW). Such user can run the daemon with:
oor -f /etc/oor.conf
It will set up networking and register to the mapping system, after which you can enjoy all the benefits of LISP.
This is the list of supported features at this moment
-
xTR / MN
- Register to the Mapping System
- Request mappings
- Reply to mapping requests
- Encapsulate data packets (LISP and VXLAN-GPE)
- Decapsulate data packets (LISP and VXLAN-GPE)
- RLOC Probing (user configurable)
- IPv6 full support (EIDs and RLOCs)
- Interface management
- Multihoming
- Explicit Locator Path (ELPs)
- Instance ID / VNI support
- NETCONF/YANG configurable
-
RTR
- Request mappings
- Reply to mapping requests
- Reencapsulate data packets (LISP and VXLAN-GPE)
- RLOC Probing (user configurable)
- IPv6 full support (EIDs and RLOCs)
- Interface management
- Multihoming
- Explicit Locator Path (ELPs)
- Instance ID / VNI support
-
MS / MR
- Process registration requests
- Notify correct registration
- Accept more specific entries
- Reply to mapping requests when Proxy Relpy activated
- Forward requests to xTRs
- IPv6 full support (EIDs and RLOCs)
- Interface management
- Explicit Locator Path (ELPs)
- Instance ID support
Note: OOR doesn't support overlapping local prefixes with different IIDs when operating as a XTR or MN.
When 'oor' is running in MN mode, the EID obtained configured is associated to the 'lispTun0' virtual interface. Two /1 routes covering the full IP addresses space should appear in the routing table. These routes should be pointing to 'lispTun0' device. The following lines show an example of how 'ip addr' and 'ip route' will look like with IPv4, expect a similar output with IPv6:
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <RLOC> brd <RLOC_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: lispTun0: <POINTOPOINT,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 500
link/none
inet <EID> scope host lispTun0
$ ip route
<RLOC_Network> dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src <RLOC>
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth0 scope link metric 1000
0.0.0.0/1 dev lispTun0
128.0.0.0/1 dev lispTun0
default via <RLOC_GW> dev eth0 metric 100
To configure Open Overlay Router to use it on xTR mode take into account the following considerations. An EID /30 (at least) prefix is required for IPv4 EIDs. For IPv6 you should have a /126 (at least). This prefix should be used as the network prefix for the subnet where the hosts on the EID space connected to the router are allocated. Assign the EID to an interface on the router and configure it as you would do for a normal network prefix (static configuration, DHCP, etc...). No EID is used for the 'lispTun0' interface in router mode (a local address is automatically used by LISPmob instead). The following lines show an example of how 'ip addr' and 'ip route' will look like with IPv4, expect a similar output with IPv6:
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <RLOC> brd <RLOC_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <EID1> brd <EID1_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <EID2> brd <EID2_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: lispTun0: <POINTOPOINT,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1440 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 500
link/none
$ ip route
<RLOC_Network> dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src <RLOC>
<EID1_Network> dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src <EID1>
<EID2_Network> dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src <EID2>
default via <RLOC_GW> dev eth0 metric 100
$ ip rule
0: from all lookup local
x: from <RLOC> lookup x
99: from all to <EID1_Network> lookup main
99: from all to <EID2_Network> lookup main
100: from <EID1_Network> lookup 100
100: from <EID2_Network> lookup 100
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
When running in RTR mode, Open Overlay Router serves as a Re-encapsulating Tunnel Router that decapsulates the received traffic to reencapsulate it again towards the next hop. To configure an RTR, select the corresponding operating-mode and fill the parameters of the RTR section and Tunnel Router general configuration of the configuration file The following lines show an example of how 'ip addr' and 'ip route' will look like with IPv4, expect a similar output with IPv6:
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <RLOC1> brd <RLOC1_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet <RLOC2> brd <RLOC2_BROADCAST> scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: lispTun0: <POINTOPOINT,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1440 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 500
link/none
$ ip route
<RLOC1_Network> dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src <RLOC1>
<RLOC2_Network> dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src <RLOC2>
default via <RLOC_GW_1> dev eth0 metric 100
default via <RLOC_GW_2> dev eth1 metric 110
$ ip rule
0: from all lookup local
x: from <RLOC1> lookup x
y: from <RLOC2> lookup y
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
Open Overlay Router can be configured as a basic MS/MR where configured EID prefixes can be registered by xTRs. LISPmob will also reply to MapRequests addressed to those prefixes. To configure Open Overlay Router as a MS/MR, select the corresponding operating-mode and fill the parameters of the MS section of the configuration file.
To enable OpenWRT configuration mode and the specific routing
operations, the code should have been compiled with the
platform=openwrt option during OpenWRT package creation. Please note that the best
way to get Open Overlay Router on OpenWRT is get a precompiled binary (either the
full system or just the Open Overlay Router package) from the github website
(https://github.com/OpenOverlayRouter/oor/wiki/Downloads).
In OpenWRT, the configuration is performed through the OpenWRT standard configuration tool UCI, instead of using 'oor.conf' file. Configure the UCI file manually in '/etc/config/oor' (by default), use the UCI CLI application, or use the web interface (if available). The configuration fields are analogue to those in the 'oor.conf' file.
Open Overlay Router includes support for Android devices operating as LISP-MN. Given that NAT traversal is not yet available for this version, the usage of Open Overlay Router on Android is limited to devices with a public address. Please see the README.android.md file to get details on Open Overlay Router for Android installation, compilation and usage.
Should you have questions regarding the use of the Open Overlay Router distribution, please subscribe to the users@openoverlayrouter.org mailing list and ask there (http://mail.openoverlayrouter.org/mailman/listinfo/users).
If you wish to participate in the development of Open Overlay Router, use the dedicated mailing list, devel@openoverlayrouter.org (http://mail.openoverlayrouter.org/mailman/listinfo/devel).
Additionally, important announcements are sent to the low volume mailing list announce@openoverlayrouter.org (http://mail.openoverlayrouter.org/mailman/listinfo/announce).
More interactive help can sometimes be obtained on the '#openoverlayrouter' IRC channel on FreeNode.
Bugs you encounter should be filed at the repository's issue tracker on Github.