U.Taxonstand is an R Package for Standardizing and Harmonizing Scientific Names of Plants and Animals. This package can standardize and harmonize scientific names in plant and animal species lists at a fast execution speed and at a high rate of matching success. It works with all taxonomic databases, as long as they are properly formatted.
NOTE: An online version of U.Taxonstand is now available: https://ecoinfor.shinyapps.io/UTaxonstandOnline. Only some basic functions are included in the web application.
This package can be installed in R as follows,
# github (requires `remotes` or `devtools`)
devtools::install_github("ecoinfor/U.Taxonstand")library(U.Taxonstand)
# load the example database (you can creat your own database for specific taxomic groups)
data(databaseExample)
# The input names as a character vector
sps <- c("Syntoma comosum (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.", "Turczaninowia fastigiata (Fisch.) DC.",
"Zizyphora abd-el-asisii Hand.-Mazz.")
nameMatch(spList=sps, spSource=databaseExample, author = TRUE, max.distance= 1)
# The input as a dataframe with the columns "SPECIES", "AUTHOR" and/or "RANK"
data(spExample)
res <- nameMatch(spList=spExample, spSource=databaseExample, author = TRUE, max.distance= 1)
head(res)
# The current default only keeps the first 'best' matching result for each taxon name. If you want to check all the matched results, please change the option 'matchFirst=FALSE'.
res <- nameMatch(spList=spExample, spSource=databaseExample, author = TRUE, max.distance= 1, matchFirst=FALSE)
dim(res)
# Using the additional data of genus pairs for fuzzy matching of genus names
data(spExample)
data(genusPairs_Plants)
res <- nameMatch(spList=spExample, spSource=databaseExample, author = TRUE, max.distance= 1,
genusPairs=genusPairs_Plants)
head(res)
#------------------ The R package also works for other taxomic groups. The below is an exmaple for birds
# load the formatted ITIS Aves database; the formatted database can be downloaded here:
# https://github.com/nameMatch/Database
#--- load the xlsx datafile
# require(openxlsx)
# database <- read.xlsx("Birds_ITIS_database.xlsx")
#--- load the rdata file
load("Birds.rdadta")
spAves <- c("Hieraaetus fasciata","Merops leschenaultia","Egretta sacra","Sturnia philippensis","Phoenicurus caeruleocephala","Enicurus maculates","Orthotomus cucullatus","Phalacrocorax carbo")
nameMatch(spList=spAves,spSource=database, author = FALSE, max.distance= 1)
#------------------ You can use the function "nameSplit" to format your species name list
sps <- c("Syntoma comosum (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.","Eupatorium betoniciforme f. alternifolium Hicken","Turczaninowia fastigiata (Fisch.) DC.","Zizyphora abd-el-asisii Hand.-Mazz.","Baccharis X paulopolitana I.L.Teodoro & W.Hoehne","Accipiter albogularis woodfordi (Sharpe, 1888)")
(splist <- nameSplit(splist=sps))If you use this package, please cite it.
Zhang, J. & Qian, H. (2023). U.Taxonstand: An R package for standardizing scientific names of plants and animals. Plant Diversity, 45(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.09.001
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Benedicto‐Royuela, J., Costa, J. M., Heleno, R., Silva, J. S., Freitas, H., Lopes, P., ... & Timóteo, S. (2024). What is the value of biotic seed dispersal in post‐fire forest regeneration? Conservation Letters, 17(1), e12990. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12990
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Cruz‐Tejada, D. M., Fernández‐Pascual, E., Mo, A., Mattana, E., & Carta, A. (2024). MedGermDB: A seed germination database for characteristic species of Mediterranean habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 27(2), e12771. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12771
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Wu, L. M., Chen, S. C., Quan, R. C., & Wang, B. (2024). Disentangling the relative contributions of factors determining seed physical defence: A global‐scale data synthesis. Functional Ecology, 38(5):, 1146-1155. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14552
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Wang, X., Chen, L., Zhang, H., Liu, P., Shang, X., Wang, F., ... & Zhang, J. (2024). Insect herbivory on woody broadleaf seedlings along a subtropical elevational gradient supports the resource concentration hypothesis. American Journal of Botany, e16355. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16355
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Qian, H., Qian, S., Zhang, J., & Kessler, M. (2024). Effects of climate and environmental heterogeneity on the phylogenetic structure of regional angiosperm floras worldwide. Nature Communications, 15(1), 1079. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45155-9
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Luo, A., Li, Y., Shrestha, N., Xu, X., Su, X., Li, Y., ... & Wang, Z. (2024). Global multifaceted biodiversity patterns, centers, and conservation needs in angiosperms. Science China Life Sciences, 67: 817-828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-023-2430-2
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Ye, Y., Fu, Q., Volis, S., Li, Z., Sun, H., & Deng, T. (2024). Evolutionary correlates of extinction risk in Chinese angiosperm. Biological Conservation, 292, 110549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110549
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Schellenberger Costa, D., Boehnisch, G., Freiberg, M., Govaerts, R., Grenié, M., Hassler, M., ... & Wirth, C. (2023). The big four of plant taxonomy – a comparison of global checklists of vascular plant names. New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18961
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Benedicto‐Royuela, J., Costa, J. M., Heleno, R., Silva, J. S., Freitas, H., Lopes, P., ... & Timóteo, S. (2023). What is the value of biotic seed dispersal in post‐fire forest regeneration? Conservation Letters, e12990. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12990
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Qian, H., Kessler, M., Zhang, J., Jin, Y., Soltis, D.E., Qian, S., Zhou, Y.D., Soltis, P.S. Angiosperm phylogenetic diversity is lower in Africa than South America . Science Advances, 9(46): eadj1022 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj1022
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Vargas, Pablo, Ruben Heleno, and José M. Costa. EuDiS-A comprehensive database of the seed dispersal syndromes of the European flora. Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104079
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Qian, Hong, Michael Kessler, and Yi Jin. Spatial patterns and climatic drivers of phylogenetic structure for ferns along the longest elevational gradient in the world. Ecography (2022): e06516. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06516
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Zhou, Ya-Dong, et al. Geographic patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic β-diversity of aquatic angiosperms in China. Plant Diversity (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.006
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Qian, Hong. Patterns of phylogenetic relatedness of non-native plants across the introduction–naturalization–invasion continuum in China. Plant Diversity (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.005
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Huang, Xing-Zhao, et al. Are allometric model parameters of aboveground biomass for trees phylogenetically constrained? Plant Diversity (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.11.005
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Qian, Hong, et al. Effects of non‐native species on phylogenetic dispersion of freshwater fish communities in North America. Diversity and Distributions (2022). https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13647
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Jin, Yi, and Hong Qian. Drivers of the differentiation between broad-leaved trees and shrubs in the shift from evergreen to deciduous leaf habit in forests of eastern Asian subtropics. Plant Diversity (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.008
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Qian, Hong, and Tao Deng. Species invasion and phylogenetic relatedness of vascular plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the roof of the world. Plant Diversity (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.01.001
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etc.
