Avoid using cached bindings when the module isn't loaded from cache

[JaroslavTulach]

Pull Request Description

Fixes #8421.

Important Notes

Checklist

Please ensure that the following checklist has been satisfied before submitting the PR:

• All code follows the
  Scala,
  Java,
  style guides.
• All code has been tested:
  • Manually tested.

[JaroslavTulach]

I have manually verified that the failing reproducer now works:

enso$ rm -rf *; git checkout -f .
enso$ git log | head -n5
commit a1207e029d7780a54a6d09ca2665f7370493b4f8
Author: Radosław Waśko <radoslaw.wasko@enso.org>
Date:   Thu Jan 4 04:57:05 2024 +0100

    Unify `File_Format_Metadata` with `File_For_Read` (#8628)
enso$ sbt --java-home /graalvm buildEngineDistribution
enso$ rm built-distribution/enso-engine-0.0.0-dev-linux-amd64/enso-0.0.0-dev/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/.enso/cache/ir/0.0.0-dev/Standard/Database/Connection/SQLite_Format.ir
$ rm -rf ~/.local/share/enso/cache/ir/
enso$ ./built-distribution/enso-engine-0.0.0-dev-linux-amd64/enso-0.0.0-dev/bin/enso --in-project test/Table_Tests/ --run test/Table_Tests/src/IO/Formats_Spec.enso 
[WARN] [2024-01-04T06:40:00+01:00] [org.enso.librarymanager.local.DefaultLocalLibraryProvider] Local library search path [***/libraries] does not exist.
[WARN] [2024-01-04T06:40:03+01:00] [enso.org.enso.interpreter.caches.ModuleCache] Unable to load a cache [Standard.Database.Connection.SQLite_Format]: enso/built-distribution/enso-engine-0.0.0-dev-linux-amd64/enso-0.0.0-dev/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/.enso/cache/ir/0.0.0-dev/Standard/Database/Connection/SQLite_Format.ir
Various File Format support on Table:  [6/6, 1549ms]
    - should be able to be written as CSV, Excel [623ms]
    - should be able to be written as JSON using Table.write [423ms]
    - should write JSON tables [254ms]
    - should append to JSON tables [177ms]
    - should fail to append to JSON non-arrays [32ms]
    - should fail gracefully when provided with an unsupported format [36ms]
Writing to csv files:  [3/3, 620ms]
    - should write to a temporary csv file part of the data if context is disabled [270ms]
    - should create a backup file if overwriting [118ms]
    - should support appending [232ms]
Writing to json files:  [3/3, 992ms]
    - should write to a temporary json file part of the data if context is disabled [920ms]
    - should create a backup file if overwriting [33ms]
    - should support appending [37ms]
12 tests succeeded.
0 tests failed.
0 tests skipped.
0 groups of tests skipped.

[radeusgd]

Thanks so much for fixing this! 🎉