A collection of templates to help create consistent, performant component styling for CSS and most major CSS preprocessors.
The ordering of these is intentional. These groupings leverage the cascade to make the partials as efficient as possible.
The comments below link to the Sass partial for reference, but apply to every template.
01
Provides an 80 character-wide column marker02
Category type: Layout, Object, Component, Theme, etc.03
This is the partial's name spelled out as a proper noun04
A link to the partial on a living styleguide, if available08
Use this comment block to provide any high level background information about the partial. Can span multiple lines, is constrained to an 80 character-long width. May be replaced with SassDoc13
Update to reflect the component's type and name. For example, a layout partial's class name would be called.l-sidebar
14
Encapsulated logic prevents unpredictable behavior15
Variables can be used for all subsequent logic19
Use extends with a healthy dose of discretion21
Group properties alphabetically by intent. Use an empty space between each property grouping for easier scanning26
cursor
,transition
, etc.28
Pseudo classes can inform pseudo elements, therefore they come first37
Use HTML (ex:[hidden]
) and ARIA (ex:[aria-busy="true"]
) attributes to provide meaningful, semantic states39
Use Sass' ampersand selector to modify the partial's presentation based on a class declared higher up in the DOM. This is useful for theming and modifying behavior based on state. Ex:.t-dark & { … }
42
Although@supports
is technically not a media query, it is very similar behavior-wise43
Feature queries include Reduced Motion, High Contrast Mode, etc.44
Be sure to develop partials mobile first. I find a library like mappy-breakpoints helps to manage breakpoints and tweakpoints. After declaring a breakpoint, be sure to follow this template's ordering within the breakpoint46
Sass' ampersand selector works really well with a BEM naming methodology. Be sure be sure to follow this template's ordering within the nested selectors. Try not to nest selectors more than 3 deep—if you find yourself doing so, you can probably refactor
- I prefer to use a comment as a subsection heading. I find it helps making scanning the file easier