Add support for using BMP280 with SPI

[ademuri]

This adds support for using BMP280 with SPI, similar to #5538.

What does this implement/fix?

This adds a bmp280_spi component, and moves the existing bmp280 component to bmp280_i2c.

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Other

Related issue or feature (if applicable): fixes esphome/feature-requests#1321.

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#4064

Test Environment

• ESP32
• ESP32 IDF
• ESP8266
• RP2040
• BK72xx
• RTL87xx

Example entry for config.yaml:

# Example config.yaml
sensor:
  - platform: bmp280_spi
    temperature:
      name: "Board Temperature"
      oversampling: 16x
    pressure:
      name: "Board Pressure"
      oversampling: 16x
    update_interval: 5s
    cs_pin: GPIO16

spi:
  clk_pin: GPIO13
  mosi_pin: GPIO15
  miso_pin: GPIO14
  interface: hardware

Checklist:

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.

[probot-esphome]

Hey there @ademuri,
Thanks for submitting this pull request! Can you add yourself as a codeowner for this integration? This way we can notify you if a bug report for this integration is reported.
In __init__.py of the integration, please add:

CODEOWNERS = ["@ademuri"]

And run script/build_codeowners.py

_{^{(message by NeedsCodeownersLabel)}}

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 53.93%. Comparing base (4d8b5ed) to head (c047044).
Report is 1275 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #7053      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   53.70%   53.93%   +0.22%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        9408     9678     +270     
  Branches     1654     1708      +54     
==========================================
+ Hits         5053     5220     +167     
- Misses       4056     4134      +78     
- Partials      299      324      +25     

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[jesserockz]

Please leave a minimal file in place at bmp280/__init__.py and bmp280/sensor.py similar to bmp3xx

[ademuri]

Apologies for the spam, I accidentally rebased against the wrong dev branch. I did in fact apply all of the requested changes, but Github is showing one of them as outstanding.

[kbx81]

Couple other quick remarks

[jesserockz]

🤦 Merging dev back in again after approval means I now have to wait for the CI to run again...haha

Changes made