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cmp_kitty

Kitty completion source for nvim-cmp.

This extension extracts content from Kitty windows and makes it available in nvim-cmp completions. A wide range of configuration options provide control over the types of information to extract, as well as which tabs and windows contribute completions.

Motivation / use case

When working on a project one often has several Kitty windows open containing different types of information from different sources. For example, one tab might contain windows containing Neovim, test output, and a command line, while another tab might contain other project-related content.

This extension pulls content from each of the tabs and windows and makes it available in Neovim via completions, which provides a bit of integration between the different tools.

Example use cases:

  1. While developing a Flask application, one often needs to reference view endpoints. While one could create a custom completion source containing endpoints for each project, this can be achieved automatically with cmp-kitty; Simply create a new Kitty window, run flask routes, which lists all project endpoints in that window. After jumping back to the original window all project endpoints appear as completion candidates.

  2. While working on front-end development one often has both HTML and javascript files open, with a javascript file referencing ids, classes, etc in the HTML. cmp-kitty automatically parses this content from the HTML window and makes it available in the javascript window (and vice versa), allowing auto-completion that automatically updates as the project develops.

  3. One can access a specific filename in Neovim by jumping to a new Kitty window, cd'ing into the directory containing the file, then running ls. After jumping back to Neovim the filename appears in the completions.

Requirements

Kitty configuration

This extension requires configuring Kitty to enable remote control. Refer to the Kitty documentation for detailed information about how to do this.

In short, set the allow_remote_control line of your kitty.conf file to one of:

allow_remote_control socket-only
allow_remote_control socket
allow_remote_control yes

Next, follow the instructions for setting the socket that Kitty uses for communication.

Once configured you can test the Kitty configuration from the command line by opening a separate terminal and executing a command such as:

kitty @ ls

which returns a JSON response when Kitty has been configured correctly.

After configuring Kitty, then install this extension.

Installation and setup

Use your package manager of choice. For example packer.nvim:

use {
  'garyhurtz/cmp_kitty',
    config = function()
        require('cmp_kitty'):setup()
    end
}

then

require('cmp').setup({
  sources = {
    { name = 'kitty'
        option = {
            -- this is where any configuration should be inserted
        }
    }
  }
})

If you use lazy.nvim the setup would be something like this:

require("lazy").setup({
    {
        "hrsh7th/nvim-cmp",
        opts = {
            completion = {
                ...
            },
            sources = {
                ...
                {
                    name = "kitty",
                    option = {
                        -- this is where any configuration should be inserted
                    },
                },
            },
        },
    },
    {
        "garyhurtz/cmp_kitty",
        dependencies = {
            { "hrsh7th/nvim-cmp" },
        },
        init = function()
            require('cmp_kitty'):setup()
        end
    },
})

To check your installation you can test communication between cmp_kitty and Kitty itself with the command:

:CmpKittyLs

This should open a new buffer and insert the contents of Kitty's JSON response, as it did from the command line.

See below for more information about this command.

Configuration

Configuration uses nvim-cmp's standard option table, as shown below. By default all tabs and windows contribute completions, and completions include most types of available information. Configure which information to include using the match_ configuration options, below. You can find the bodies of the default functions in their respective sections of the documentation.

option = {

    -- cmp configuration
    trigger_characters = {},
    trigger_characters_ft = {},
    keyword_pattern = [[\w\+]],

    -- what information to collect

    --- words
    match_words = true,
    match_upper_case = false,
    match_lower_case = false,
    match_capitalized = false,
    match_alphanumerics = true,
    match_camel_case = true,
    match_kebab_case = true,
    match_snake_case = true,
    match_dot_case = true,
    match_words_with_punctuation = true,

    --- numbers
    match_integers = true,
    match_floats = true,
    match_hex_strings = true,
    match_binary_strings = true,

    --- computing
    match_emails = true,
    match_ip_addrs = true,
    match_uuids = true,
    match_aws_unique_id = false,

    --- paths
    match_urls = { "https?" },
    match_directories = true,
    match_files = true,
    match_files_by_suffix = {},
    match_hidden_files = true,

    -- window matching configuration
    os_window = {

        include_focused = true,
        include_unfocused = true,

        include_active = true,
        include_inactive = true,

        tab = {

            include_active = true,
            include_inactive = true,

            include_title = function,
            exclude_title = function,

            window = {

                include_focused = true,
                include_unfocused = true,

                include_active = true,
                include_inactive = true,

                include_title = function,
                exclude_title = function,

                include_cwd = function,
                exclude_cwd = function,

                include_env = function,
                exclude_env = function,

                include_foreground_process = function,
                exclude_foreground_process = function,
            },
        },
    },

    extent = "all",

    strict_matching = true,

    -- Timing configuration
    window_polling_period = 100, -- in msec
    completion_min_update_period = 5, -- in seconds
    completion_item_lifetime = 60, -- in seconds
}

Content parsing configuration

This plugin supports parsing various types of information from Kitty window content:

Words

  • match_alphanumerics [default: true]

Match text consisting of only letters and digits, with at least one letter and one digit.

  • match_words [default: true]

Match anything consisting of only letters, case-insensitive.

  • match_upper_case [default: false]
  • match_lower_case [default: false]
  • match_capitalized [default: false]

Match text that consists of either all upper-case, all lower-case letters, or a single upper-case letter followed by lower-case letters, respectively.

These are false by default since they return subsets of match_word, which is true by default. To enable case-sensitive word matching, set match_words to false then set one or more of these to true.

  • match_camel_case [default: true]

Match camel-case words, which are groups of two or more words with word boundaries designated by a single capital letter, rather than a space. For example, ThisIsCamelCase, and thisIsCamelCase. As shown in the examples, variations with either upper-case and lower-case first-letters are both supported.

  • match_kebab_case [default: true]

Match kebab-case words, which are groups of two or more case-insensitive words with word boundaries designated by a single hyphen, rather than a space. For example, this-is-kebab-case.

  • match_snake_case [default: true]

Match snake-case words, which are groups of two or more case-insensitive words with word boundaries designated by a single underscore, rather than a space. For example, this_is_snake_case.

  • match_dot_case [default: true]

Match dot-case words, which are groups of two or more case-insensitive words with word boundaries designated by a single dot, rather than a space. For example, this.is.dot.case.

  • match_words_with_punctuation [default: true]

Like match_words, but matches words followed by a single punctuation character, then returns the word without the punctuation.

Numbers

  • match_integers [default: true]

Match groups of text consisting of only digits, optionally with a leading + or -.

  • match_floats [default: true]

Match groups of text that contain only digits, followed by a dot, followed by more digits, optionally with a leading + or -.

  • match_hex_strings [default: true]

Match text consisting of only hexadecimal characters, optionally with a leading 0x or # prefix.

  • match_binary_strings [default: true]

Match text consisting of only 4 or more zeros and ones.

Computing

  • match_emails [default: true]

Match text that appears to be an email address.

  • match_ip_addrs [default: true]

Match text that appears to be an IP address.

  • match_uuids [default: true]

Match text that appears to be a UUID, optionally wrapped in brackets.

  • match_aws_unique_id default: false

Match text that appears to be an AWS Unique ID (Access Key ID, etc).

This is opt-in (defaults false) due to potential security implications.

Paths

  • match_urls [default: {"https?"}]

Match text that appears to be a URL using one of the specified schemes. Specify other schemes by adding them to the match_urls configuration table. Note that schemes specified in configuration replace the default rather than add to it.

  • match_directories [default: true]

Match text that appears to be a directory.

  • match_files [default: true]

Match text that appears to be a file, possibly within one or more directories.

  • match_hidden_files [default: true]

Match text that appears to be a hidden-file, possibly within one or more directories.

  • match_files_by_suffix [default: {}]

A complementary and more liberal method of identifying files. By default this doesn't match any files. Add one or more suffixes to this table to identify file types that should match liberally. Specify suffixes without the leading dot, using either strings or patterns.

Window matching configuration

Window-matching configuration provides control over which tabs and windows contribute completion candidates. Matching follows the Kitty hierarchy: OS-windows contain one or more tabs, which each contain one or more windows, which each contain content. Following this hierarchy, cmp_kitty evaluates OS-windows first, followed by any tabs contained within matching OS-windows, then windows contained within matching tabs.

Configuration items for tab and window matching logic use the include_ and exclude_ prefixes, specifying which tabs and windows to include and exclude, respectively. The high-level matching logic is as follows:

match = any(*include_*) and not any(*exclude_*)

In other words, evaluate each tab and window according to each of the include_ configuration items. If any include_ item returns True then include that window or tab unless any of the exclude_ configuration items also returns True. In that case, ignore content from that window or tab. As such, exclude_ configuration items take precedence over include_ items.

The details of the various configuration items follows.

include_active, include_inactive, include_focused, and include_unfocused

These evaluate OS-windows, tabs, and windows according to their states. By default each of include_active, include_inactive, include_focused, and include_unfocused are true. Set one or more of these to false to exclude content from tabs and windows in that state.

The Kitty docs define when tabs and windows are either active or focused:

Active tabs are the tabs that are active in their parent OS window. There is only one focused tab and it is the tab to which keyboard events are delivered. If no tab is focused, the last focused tab is matched

Active windows are the windows that are active in their parent tab. There is only one focused window and it is the window to which keyboard events are delivered. If no window is focused, the last focused window is matched.

include_title and exclude_title

These evaluate tabs and windows according to their titles. By default, cmp-kitty always includes content from tabs and windows titled "cmp-include", and always excludes content from tabs and windows titled cmp-exclude, regardless of state.

The Kitty docs detail how to set tab and window titles using scripts. This plugin includes a command that sets a window title to cmp-exclude:

:CmpKittyExcludeWindow

See the Commands section below for more details.

The default function bodies are:

include_title = function(title)
    return title == "cmp-include"
end

exclude_title = function(title)
    return title == "cmp-exclude"
end,

Implement custom logic by replacing one or both of these functions with a custom function that implements the desired logic. These functions should accept a single argument, the title of the tab or window, and return true for tabs and windows to include and false for those to exclude.

include_cwd and exclude_cwd

These evaluate windows based on their current working directory. This can be useful if, for example, you want to omit content from an entire project.

The default function bodies disable this feature:

include_cwd = function(path)
    return false
end

exclude_cwd = function(path)
    return false
end,

To enable this feature, replace one or both functions with functions that implement the desired logic. These functions should accept a single argument, a string containing the path of the current working directory, then return true to include the window or false to exclude it.

include_env and exclude_env

These evaluate windows based on their environment variables.

The default function bodies include windows that contain an environment variable called "CMP_INCLUDE" and exclude windows containing an environment variable called "CMP_EXCLUDE":

include_env = function(env)
    return vim.tbl_contains(vim.tbl_keys(env), "CMP_INCLUDE")
end

exclude_env = function(env)
    return vim.tbl_contains(vim.tbl_keys(env), "CMP_EXCLUDE")
end,

To implement custom logic, replace one or both of these functions with a custom function. This function should accept a table containing each window's environment variables, then return true to include the window, or false to exclude it.

include_foreground_process and exclude_foreground_process

These evaluate windows based on the processes running within them. The default function bodies provide templates for implementing custom logic, but otherwise disable this feature:

include_foreground_process = function(process)
    local match_cmd = function(cmd)
        -- match the command here
        return false
    end

    for _, cmd in ipairs(process.cmdline) do
        if match_cmd(cmd) == true then
            return true
        end
    end

    return false
end

exclude_foreground_process = function(process)
    local match_cmd = function(cmd)
        -- match the command here
        return false
    end

    for _, cmd in ipairs(process.cmdline) do
        if match_cmd(cmd) == true then
            return true
        end
    end

    return false
end,

Kitty returns the processes running within each window as a list of one or more tables. The default implementations loop over this list, passing each table to the match_cmd function. Each table contains the following information:

{
    cmd={string},
    pid=int,
    cwd=string
}

Implement custom logic by replacing match_cmd with a function that accepts these tables as input, then returns true for windows to include, or false for windows to exclude. A window contributes completions if match_cmd returns true for any table in the list.

Be sure to examine the foreground_processes section of the output of the :CmpKittyLs command to gain a better understanding of the inputs that these functions receive.

Extent

Kitty provides the ability to specify how much window content to include when collecting completion candidates. The options are:

  • all - the default, include all window content including the scroll-back
  • screen - include only the currently visible content
  • selection - include only content the contained within the current selection

See the kitty docs for more information.

Strict matching

nvim-cmp configuration provides control over the completions it suggests from each source, typically using fuzzy-matching. If cmp_kitty returns too many completions, set strict_matching to true to restrict the completions that cmp_kitty returns to only those that match the current input.

Timing configuration

A brief description of the plugin architecture can be helpful to understanding the timing configuration. cmp_kitty stores completion candidates in a cache, which provides a quick response when nvim-cmp requests completions. In parallel, cmp_kitty starts an "update cycle" in the background, collecting candidates from each window and adding them to the cache so that they become available as nvim-cmp requests them.

The update cycle proceeds in several steps. In the first step cmp_kitty evaluates each tab and window according to the current configuration to determine which windows should contribute completions. In the second step, cmp_kitty processes one window every window_polling_period msec, in order to spread out the work of querying Kitty and parsing content, then adds any completion candidates to the cache. Reduce the polling period for more aggressive timing, or increase it as needed on slower machines. In the third step of the update cycle cmp_kitty evaluates each item in the cache and removes those that have been in the cache for longer than the completion_item_lifetime.

Finally, the min_update_restart_period defines the minimum number of seconds that cmp_kitty should wait between update cycles. If nvim-cmp requests completions during this period it receives items from the cache, as usual, but cmp_kitty won't start a new update cycle until the first time nvim-cmp requests completions after this period expires.

Commands

:CmpKittyLs

Open a buffer containing the output of Kitty's ls command. This is useful when customizing matching logic. Details about the information contained in the response are available in the kitty docs.

:CmpKittyIncludeWindow

Display choices then change the title of the selected window to "cmp-include". Note that this command only works if include_title remains in the default setting.

:CmpKittyExcludeWindow

Display choices then change the title of the selected window to "cmp-exclude". Note that this command only works if exclude_title remains in the default setting. Note that completions from an excluded window will persist for completion_item_lifetime, as described in the Timing configuration section.