Add logging for OpenTelemetry integration

[adinauer]

📜 Description

Add log statements to SentrySpanProcessor, SentryPropagator and OpenTelemetryLinkErrorEventProcessor.

I also added some tests for OpenTelemetryLinkErrorEventProcessor.

💡 Motivation and Context

💚 How did you test it?

Manually with Spring Boot sample.

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code
• I added tests to verify the changes
• I updated the docs if needed
• No breaking changes

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 9cdea77

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	322.10 ms	363.38 ms	41.27 ms
Size	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	615.83 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
f1150bc	352.62 ms	453.27 ms	100.65 ms
a04f788	321.78 ms	354.12 ms	32.35 ms
4a9c176	319.77 ms	363.20 ms	43.43 ms
90e9745	314.68 ms	357.28 ms	42.60 ms
3695453	314.63 ms	353.10 ms	38.47 ms
16371c5	314.02 ms	394.54 ms	80.52 ms
507f924	342.51 ms	402.65 ms	60.14 ms
703d523	330.27 ms	377.66 ms	47.39 ms
4a9c176	320.62 ms	334.68 ms	14.06 ms
87598a5	310.41 ms	373.27 ms	62.86 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
f1150bc	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	615.66 KiB
a04f788	1.73 MiB	2.32 MiB	609.88 KiB
4a9c176	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	612.69 KiB
90e9745	1.73 MiB	2.32 MiB	608.63 KiB
3695453	1.73 MiB	2.32 MiB	611.62 KiB
16371c5	1.73 MiB	2.32 MiB	611.62 KiB
507f924	1.73 MiB	2.32 MiB	609.95 KiB
703d523	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	613.23 KiB
4a9c176	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	612.69 KiB
87598a5	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	614.63 KiB

Previous results on branch: feat/test-error-otel-transaction-link

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
fa42bf4	303.78 ms	353.70 ms	49.93 ms
1d94fa8	330.26 ms	403.30 ms	73.04 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
fa42bf4	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	613.23 KiB
1d94fa8	1.73 MiB	2.33 MiB	615.83 KiB

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Base: 80.05% // Head: 80.03% // Decreases project coverage by -0.02% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (9cdea77) compared to base (9b794df).
Patch coverage: 63.91% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #2425      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     80.05%   80.03%   -0.03%     
- Complexity     3802     3806       +4     
============================================
  Files           306      306              
  Lines         14312    14402      +90     
  Branches       1903     1904       +1     
============================================
+ Hits          11458    11527      +69     
- Misses         2108     2127      +19     
- Partials        746      748       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...java/io/sentry/opentelemetry/SentryPropagator.java	66.66% <42.10%> (-12.83%)	⬇️
...elemetry/OpenTelemetryLinkErrorEventProcessor.java	69.23% <61.53%> (+69.23%)	⬆️
...a/io/sentry/opentelemetry/SentrySpanProcessor.java	86.74% <73.07%> (-4.99%)	⬇️

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