Add Ariadne GraphQL error integration

[sentrivana]

Capture GraphQL errors when using Ariadne server side and add more context to them (request, response).

Example event in Sentry: https://sentry-sdks.sentry.io/issues/4510338932/events/220aadec5c604710b0041a14864e45b6/

One of three integrations for #2257, split from #2381

[antonpirker]

Some nitpicking, otherwise: really nice clean integration!

[sentrivana]

@antonpirker Made two additional changes since your review:

• added an ignore_logger to prevent the logging integration from capturing the error first: 25495d5 and removed it from the tests e197c39
• changed attaching request.data back so that the ariadne integration rewrites whatever is set there by the web framework integrations: 2ceb9b1 As I was testing stuff for docs I noticed that the web framework integrations sometimes seem to attach a wrong request body. Not sure exactly why. Making the ariadne integration overwrite it ensures that it's the correct one.