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/*
* This file is part of libelemental, a periodic table library with detailed
* information on elements.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Kevin Daughtridge <kevin@kdau.com>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jonas Frantz <jonas.frantz@welho.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "private.hh"
#include <libelemental/data.hh>
namespace Elemental {
#define F(value, qual) Float (value, qual)
#define FL(count, ...) FloatList ((double[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, count)
#define IL(count, ...) IntList ((long[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, count)
const unsigned int table_length = 118;
//******************************************************************************
const ElementData table_data[] =
{
{ N_("Hydrogen"), Q_NA, "H", 1, Series::NONMETAL, 1, 1, Block::S, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 0.08988, N_("Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas"), Event (1766, N_("England")), "Henry Cavendish", N_("Greek: hydor (water) + gennan (to form)"), 1.00794, 14.1, 25, 37, 120, "154 (-1e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 470.0, 470.0, 340.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "1s<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 1, -1), 2.20, 72.77, 1312.0, 14.01, 20.28, 0.117, 0.904, 14.304, 0.1805, 110, color (1.00, 1.00, 1.00), N_("Where relevant, values given are for H<sub>2</sub>."), },
{ N_("Helium"), Q_NA, "He", 2, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 1, Block::S, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 0.1786, N_("Inert, colorless, odorless, tasteless gas"), Event (1895, N_("Scotland/Sweden")), "William Ramsay / Per Teodor Cleve, Abraham Langlet", N_("Greek: helios (sun)"), 4.002602, 31.8, F (31, Q_EST), 32, 140, "93", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 424.2, 424.2, 424.2), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "1s<sup>2</sup>", Q_NA, Q_UNK, F (0, Q_EST), 2372.3, 0.95, 4.22, 0.0138, 0.0829, 5.193, 0.1513, Q_UNK, color (0.85, 1.00, 1.00), N_("Melting point value given is for 2.5 MPa."), },
{ N_("Lithium"), Q_NA, "Li", 3, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 2, Block::S, 0.534, 0.512, Q_NA, N_("Soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1817, N_("Sweden")), "Johan August Arfwedson", N_("Greek: lithos (stone)"), F (6.941, Q_CA), 13.1, 145, 134, 220, "68 (+1e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 351.0, 351.0, 351.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[He] 2s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 1), 0.98, 59.62, 520.2, 453.69, 1615, 3.00, 147.1, 3.582, 84.8, 400, color (0.80, 0.50, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Beryllium"), Q_NA, "Be", 4, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 2, Block::S, 1.85, 1.690, Q_NA, N_("Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal"), Event (1798, N_("France")), "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin", N_("Greek: beryllos (beryl, a mineral)"), 9.012182, 5.0, 105, 90, 190, "35 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 228.58, 228.58, 358.43), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 1.57, F (0, Q_EST), 899.5, 1560, 2742, 7.895, 297, 1.825, 200, 1000, color (0.76, 1.00, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Boron"), Q_NA, "B", 5, Series::SEMIMETAL, 13, 2, Block::P, 2.34, 2.08, Q_NA, N_("Hard, brittle, lustrous black semimetal"), Event (1808, N_("England/France")), N_("Humphry Davy / Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Louis Jacques Thénard"), N_("Arabic: buraq, Persian: burah (borax)"), 10.811, 4.6, 85, 82, 180, "23 (+3e)", LatticeType::RHO, 166, FL (3, 506.0, 506.0, 506.0), FL (3, 58.060, 58.060, 58.060), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 3), 2.04, 26.99, 800.6, 2349, 4200, 50.2, 480, 1.026, 27.4, 1250, color (1.00, 0.71, 0.71), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Carbon"), Q_NA, "C", 6, Series::NONMETAL, 14, 2, Block::P, 2.267, Q_NA, Q_NA, N_("Dense, black"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Latin: carbo (charcoal)"), 12.0107, 5.3, 70, 77, 170, "16 (+4e), 260 (-4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 246.4, 246.4, 671.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>", IL (3, 4, 2, -4), 2.55, 121.78, 1086.5, Q_NA, F (4000, Q_CA), 117, Q_NA, 0.709, F (142, Q_CA), 1860, color (0.50, 0.50, 0.50), N_("Where variable, values given are for graphite. At standard pressure, carbon sublimates at the listed boiling point. Thermal conductivity ranges from 119 to 165 W/(m·K)."), },
{ N_("Nitrogen"), Q_NA, "N", 7, Series::NONMETAL, 15, 2, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 1.251, N_("Colorless, odorless, tasteless, and generally inert gas"), Event (1772, N_("Scotland")), "Daniel Rutherford", N_("Greek: nitron (soda) + gennan (to form)"), 14.0067, 17.3, 65, 75, 160, "13 (+5e), 171 (-3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 386.1, 386.1, 626.5), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>3</sup>", IL (5, 5, 4, 3, 2, -3), 3.04, F (0, Q_EST), 1402.3, 63.15, 77.36, 0.720, 5.57, 1.040, 0.02583, Q_UNK, color (0.05, 0.05, 1.00), N_("Where relevant, values given are for N<sub>2</sub>."), },
{ N_("Oxygen"), Q_NA, "O", 8, Series::NONMETAL, 16, 2, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 1.429, N_("Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas; pale blue liquid"), Event (1774, N_("England/Sweden")), "Joseph Priestley / Carl Wilhelm Scheele", N_("Greek: oxys (acid) + gennan (to form)"), 15.9994, 14.0, 60, 73, 155, "132 (-2e)", LatticeType::MONO, 12, FL (3, 540.3, 342.9, 508.6), FL (3, 90.0, 132.530, 90.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>4</sup>", IL (2, -2, -1), 3.44, 141.004, 1313.9, 54.36, 90.20, 0.444, 6.82, 0.918, 0.02658, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 0.05, 0.05), N_("Where relevant, values given are for O<sub>2</sub>."), },
{ N_("Fluorine"), Q_NA, "F", 9, Series::HALOGEN, 17, 2, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 1.7, N_("Greenish-yellow, pungent, corrosive gas"), Event (1886, N_("France")), "Joseph Henri Moissan", N_("Latin: fluere (to flow)"), 18.9984032, 17.1, 50, 71, 150, "133 (-1e)", LatticeType::MONO, 15, FL (3, 550.0, 328.0, 728.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>5</sup>", IL (1, -1), 3.98, 328.165, 1681.0, 53.53, 85.03, 0.510, 6.62, 0.824, 0.0277, Q_UNK, color (0.70, 1.00, 1.00), N_("Where relevant, values given are for F<sub>2</sub>."), },
{ N_("Neon"), Q_NA, "Ne", 10, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 2, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 0.9002, N_("Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas"), Event (1898, N_("England")), "William Ramsay, Morris Travers", N_("Greek: neos (new)"), 20.1797, 16.8, F (38, Q_EST), 69, 154, Q_NA, LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 442.9, 442.9, 442.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup>", Q_NA, Q_UNK, F (0, Q_EST), 2080.7, 24.56, 27.07, 0.335, 1.71, 1.030, 0.0491, 63, color (0.70, 0.89, 0.96), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Sodium"), "Natrium", "Na", 11, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 3, Block::S, 0.968, 0.927, Q_NA, N_("Soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1807, N_("England")), "Humphry Davy", N_("English: soda; Latin: natrium (sodium carbonate)"), 22.98976928, 23.7, 180, 154, 240, "97 (+1e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 429.06, 429.06, 429.06), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 1), 0.93, 52.87, 495.8, 370.87, 1156, 2.60, 97.42, 1.228, 142, 150, color (0.67, 0.36, 0.95), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Magnesium"), Q_NA, "Mg", 12, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 3, Block::S, 1.738, 1.584, Q_NA, N_("Lightweight, malleable, silvery-white metal"), Event (1755, N_("England")), "Joseph Black", N_("Named after Magnesia, a district of Thessaly in Greece."), 24.3050, 14.0, 150, 130, 220, "66 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 320.94, 320.94, 524.08), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 1.31, F (0, Q_EST), 737.7, 923, 1363, 8.48, 128, 1.023, 156, 318, color (0.54, 1.00, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Aluminium"), "Aluminum", "Al", 13, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 13, 3, Block::P, 2.70, 2.375, Q_NA, N_("Soft, lightweight, silvery-white metal"), Event (1825, N_("Denmark")), N_("Hans Christian Ørsted"), N_("Latin: alumen (alum)"), 26.9815386, 10.0, 125, 118, 210, "51 (+3e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 404.95, 404.95, 404.95), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.61, 41.86, 577.5, 933.47, 2792, 10.71, 294.0, 0.897, 237, 394, color (0.75, 0.65, 0.65), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Silicon"), Q_NA, "Si", 14, Series::SEMIMETAL, 14, 3, Block::P, 2.33, 2.57, Q_NA, N_("Amorphous form is a brown powder; crystalline form is gray and lustrous."), Event (1823, N_("Sweden")), N_("Jöns Jakob Berzelius"), N_("Latin: silex, silicis (flint)"), 28.0855, 12.1, 110, 111, 210, "42 (+4e), 271 (-4e)", LatticeType::FCC, 227, FL (3, 543.09, 543.09, 543.09), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, -4), 1.90, 134.07, 786.5, 1687, 3538, 50.21, 359, 0.705, 149, 625, color (0.50, 0.60, 0.60), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Phosphorus"), Q_NA, "P", 15, Series::NONMETAL, 15, 3, Block::P, 1.823, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("The most common white form is a waxy, phosphorescent solid."), Event (1669, N_("Germany")), "Henning Brand", N_("Greek: phos (light) + phoros (bearer)"), 30.973762, 17.0, 100, 106, 195, "35 (+5e), 212 (-3e)", LatticeType::TRI, 2, FL (3, 1145.0, 505.3, 1126.1), FL (3, 71.840, 90.370, 71.560), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup>", IL (3, 5, 3, -3), 2.19, 72.03, 1011.8, 317.30, 550, 0.66, 12.4, 0.769, 0.236, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 0.50, 0.00), N_("Where variable, values given are for white phosphorus."), },
{ N_("Sulfur"), "Sulphur", "S", 16, Series::NONMETAL, 16, 3, Block::P, 1.96, 1.819, Q_NA, N_("Tasteless, odorless, light-yellow, brittle solid"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Latin: sulpur (brimstone), Arabic: sufra (yellow)"), 32.065, 15.5, 100, 102, 180, "30 (+6e), 184 (-2e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 70, FL (3, 1043.7, 1284.5, 2436.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>4</sup>", IL (4, 6, 4, 2, -2), 2.58, 200.410, 999.6, 388.36, 717.8, 1.727, 45, 0.710, 0.205, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 1.00, 0.19), N_("Where variable, values given are for beta form."), },
{ N_("Chlorine"), Q_NA, "Cl", 17, Series::HALOGEN, 17, 3, Block::P, Q_NA, 1.5649, 3.2, N_("Greenish-yellow, disagreeable gas"), Event (1774, N_("Sweden")), "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", N_("Greek: chloros (greenish yellow)"), 35.453, 18.7, 100, 99, 180, "27 (+7e), 181 (-1e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 64, FL (3, 622.35, 445.61, 817.85), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>5</sup>", IL (5, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1), 3.16, 349, 1251.2, 171.6, 239.11, 6.406, 20.41, 0.479, 0.0089, Q_UNK, color (0.12, 0.94, 0.12), N_("Where relevant, values given are for Cl<sub>2</sub>. Liquid density value is for -35°C."), },
{ N_("Argon"), Q_NA, "Ar", 18, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 3, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 1.784, N_("Colorless, tasteless, odorless noble gas"), Event (1894, N_("Scotland")), "Baron Rayleigh, William Ramsay", N_("Greek: argos (inactive)"), 39.948, 24.2, 71, 97, 188, Q_NA, LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 525.6, 525.6, 525.6), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup>", Q_NA, Q_UNK, F (0, Q_EST), 1520.6, 83.80, 87.30, 1.18, 6.43, 0.520, 0.01772, 85, color (0.50, 0.82, 0.89), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Potassium"), "Kalium", "K", 19, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 4, Block::S, 0.89, 0.828, Q_NA, N_("Soft, waxy, silvery-white metal"), Event (1807, N_("England")), "Humphry Davy", N_("English: pot + ash; Arabic: al qaliy"), 39.0983, 45.3, 220, 196, 280, "133 (+1e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 532.8, 532.8, 532.8), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 4s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 1), 0.82, 48.38, 418.8, 336.53, 1032, 2.231, 76.90, 0.757, 102.5, 100, color (0.56, 0.25, 0.83), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Calcium"), Q_NA, "Ca", 20, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 4, Block::S, 1.55, 1.378, Q_NA, N_("Fairly hard, silvery-white metal"), Event (1808, N_("England")), "Humphry Davy", N_("Latin: calx (lime)"), 40.078, 29.9, 180, 174, 240, "99 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 558.84, 558.84, 558.84), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 1.00, 2.37, 589.8, 1115, 1757, 8.54, 154.7, 0.647, 201, 230, color (0.24, 1.00, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Scandium"), Q_NA, "Sc", 21, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 3, 4, Block::D, 2.985, 2.80, Q_NA, N_("Fairly soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1879, N_("Sweden")), "Lars Fredrik Nilson", N_("Named after Scandinavia (Latin: Scandia)."), 44.955912, 15.0, 160, 144, 230, "72.3 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 330.9, 330.9, 527.33), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>1</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.36, 18, 633.1, 1814, 3109, 14.1, 332.7, 0.568, 15.8, Q_UNK, color (0.90, 0.90, 0.90), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Titanium"), Q_NA, "Ti", 22, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 4, 4, Block::D, 4.506, 4.11, Q_NA, N_("Shiny, dark-gray metal"), Event (1791, N_("England")), "William Gregor", N_("Greek: Titanes (early deities)"), 47.867, 10.6, 140, 136, 215, "68 (+4e), 94 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 295.8, 295.8, 468.55), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>2</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.54, 8.4, 658.8, 1941, 3560, 14.15, 425, 0.523, 21.9, 380, color (0.75, 0.76, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Vanadium"), Q_NA, "V", 23, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 5, 4, Block::D, 6.0, 5.5, Q_NA, N_("Soft, ductile, silvery-white metal"), Event (1801, N_("Mexico")), N_("Andrés Manuel del Río"), N_("Old Norse: Vanadis (Lady of the Vanir, i.e. Freya, a fertility deity)"), 50.9415, 8.35, 135, 125, 205, "59 (+5e), 74 (+3e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 303.0, 303.0, 303.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>3</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0), 1.63, 51, 650.9, 2183, 3680, 21.5, 459, 0.489, 30.7, 390, color (0.65, 0.65, 0.67), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Chromium"), Q_NA, "Cr", 24, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 6, 4, Block::D, 7.15, 6.3, Q_NA, N_("Very hard, crystalline, steel-gray metal"), Event (1797, N_("France")), "Louis Nicolas Vauquelin", N_("Greek: chroma (color)"), 51.9961, 7.23, 140, 127, 205, "52 (+6e), 63 (+3e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 291.0, 291.0, 291.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>5</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup>", IL (4, 6, 3, 2, 0), 1.66, 65.2, 652.9, 2180, 2944, 21.0, 339.5, 0.449, 93.9, 460, color (0.54, 0.60, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Manganese"), Q_NA, "Mn", 25, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 7, 4, Block::D, 7.21, 5.95, Q_NA, N_("Hard, brittle, gray-white metal"), Event (1774, N_("Sweden")), "Johann Gottlieb Gahn", N_("Italian: manganese, Latin: magnes (magnet)"), 54.938045, 7.39, 140, 139, 205, "46 (+7e), 80 (+2e)", LatticeType::SC, 217, FL (3, 891.25, 891.25, 891.25), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>5</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (7, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, -1), 1.55, F (0, Q_EST), 717.3, 1519, 2334, 12.91, 221, 0.479, 7.81, 400, color (0.61, 0.48, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Iron"), "Ferrum", "Fe", 26, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 8, 4, Block::D, 7.86, 6.98, Q_NA, N_("Malleable, ductile, silvery-white metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, Message (N_("Etruscan: aisar (deities); Latin: ferrum"), Q_EST), 55.845, 7.1, 140, 125, 205, "64 (+3e), 74 (+2e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 286.65, 286.65, 286.65), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>6</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (5, 6, 3, 2, 0, -2), 1.83, 14.6, 762.5, 1811, 3134, 13.81, 340, 0.449, 80.4, 460, color (0.50, 0.48, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Cobalt"), Q_NA, "Co", 27, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 9, 4, Block::D, 8.90, 7.75, Q_NA, N_("Hard, ductile, lustrous bluish-gray metal"), Event (1737, N_("Sweden")), "George Brandt", N_("German: kobold (evil spirit)"), 58.933195, 6.7, 135, 126, Q_UNK, "63 (+3e), 72 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 250.71, 250.71, 406.95), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>7</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (4, 3, 2, 0, -1), 1.88, 64.0, 760.4, 1768, 3200, 16.06, 377, 0.421, 100, 385, color (0.44, 0.48, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Nickel"), Q_NA, "Ni", 28, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 10, 4, Block::D, 8.908, 7.81, Q_NA, N_("Hard, malleable, silvery-white metal"), Event (1751, N_("Sweden")), "Axel Fredrik Cronstedt", N_("German: kupfernickel (false copper)"), 58.6934, 6.6, 135, 121, Q_UNK, "69 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 352.4, 352.4, 352.4), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>8</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (3, 3, 2, 0), 1.91, 111.6, 737.1, 1728, 3186, 17.48, 377.5, 0.444, 90.9, 375, color (0.36, 0.48, 0.76), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Copper"), "Cuprum", "Cu", 29, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 11, 4, Block::D, 8.96, 8.02, Q_NA, N_("Malleable, ductile, reddish-brown metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Late Latin: cuprum, Latin: [aes] Cyprium (metal of Cyprus)"), 63.546, 7.1, 135, 138, Q_UNK, "72 (+2e), 96 (+1e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 361.49, 361.49, 361.49), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 2, 1), 1.90, 119.24, 745.5, 1357.77, 2835, 13.26, 300.4, 0.385, 401, 315, color (1.00, 0.48, 0.38), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Zinc"), Q_NA, "Zn", 30, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 12, 4, Block::D, 7.14, 6.57, Q_NA, N_("Bluish-silver, ductile metal"), Event (1526, N_("Switzerland")), "Paracelsus", N_("German: zink (sharp point, prong, tooth)"), 65.409, 9.2, 135, 131, 210, "74 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 266.49, 266.49, 494.68), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 1.65, F (0, Q_EST), 906.4, 692.68, 1180, 7.32, 123.6, 0.388, 116, 234, color (0.49, 0.50, 0.69), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Gallium"), Q_NA, "Ga", 31, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 13, 4, Block::P, 5.91, 6.095, Q_NA, N_("Soft, blue-white metal"), Event (1875, N_("France")), N_("Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran"), N_("Latin: Gallia (Gaul, an ancient area including modern France)"), 69.723, 11.8, 130, 126, 210, "62 (+3e), 81 (+1e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 64, FL (3, 451.97, 766.33, 452.6), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.81, 41, 578.8, 302.9146, 2477, 5.59, 254, 0.371, 40.6, 240, color (0.76, 0.56, 0.56), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Germanium"), Q_NA, "Ge", 32, Series::SEMIMETAL, 14, 4, Block::P, 5.323, 5.60, Q_NA, N_("Grayish-white metal"), Event (1886, N_("Germany")), "Clemens Winkler", N_("Named after Germany (Latin: Germania), where it was discovered."), 72.64, 13.6, 125, 122, 210, "53 (+4e), 73 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 565.75, 565.75, 565.75), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 4), 2.01, 118.94, 762, 1211.40, 3106, 36.94, 334, 0.320, 60.2, 360, color (0.40, 0.56, 0.56), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Arsenic"), Q_NA, "As", 33, Series::SEMIMETAL, 15, 4, Block::P, 5.727, 5.22, Q_NA, N_("Steel gray, brittle semimetal"), Event (1250, N_("Germany")), "Albertus Magnus", N_("Persian: zarnik (yellow pigment)"), 74.92160, 13.1, 115, 119, 205, "46 (+5e), 222 (-3e)", LatticeType::RHO, 166, FL (3, 375.98, 375.98, 1054.75), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>3</sup>", IL (3, 5, 3, -2), 2.18, 78.5, 947.0, 1090, 887, 24.44, Q_NA, 0.329, 50.2, 285, color (0.74, 0.50, 0.89), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Selenium"), Q_NA, "Se", 34, Series::NONMETAL, 16, 4, Block::P, 4.81, 3.99, Q_NA, N_("A soft gray solid, similar to sulfur"), Event (1817, N_("Sweden")), N_("Jöns Jakob Berzelius"), N_("Greek: selene (the moon)"), 78.96, 16.5, 115, 116, 190, "42 (+6e), 191 (-2e)", LatticeType::MONO, 14, FL (3, 905.4, 908.3, 1160.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.810, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>4</sup>", IL (3, 6, 4, -2), 2.55, 194.97, 941.0, 494, 958, 6.69, 95.48, 0.321, 0.519, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 0.63, 0.00), N_("Thermal conductivity value is for amorphous selenium. Where variable, other values are for gray selenium."), },
{ N_("Bromine"), Q_NA, "Br", 35, Series::HALOGEN, 17, 4, Block::P, Q_NA, 3.1028, Q_NA, N_("Reddish-brown liquid"), Event (1826, N_("France")), N_("Antoine Jérôme Balard"), N_("Greek: bromos (stench)"), 79.904, 23.5, 115, 114, 190, "47 (+5e), 196 (-1e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 64, FL (3, 672.65, 464.51, 870.23), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>5</sup>", IL (5, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1), 2.96, 342.54, 1139.9, 265.8, 332.0, 10.57, 29.96, 0.474, 0.122, Q_UNK, color (0.65, 0.16, 0.16), N_("Where relevant, values given are for Br<sub>2</sub>. Liquid density value is for ~20°C."), },
{ N_("Krypton"), Q_NA, "Kr", 36, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 4, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 3.749, N_("Dense, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas"), Event (1898, N_("Great Britain")), "William Ramsay, Morris Travers", N_("Greek: kryptos (hidden)"), 83.798, 32.2, F (88, Q_EST), 110, 202, Q_NA, LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 570.6, 570.6, 570.6), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Ar] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>6</sup>", IL (1, 2), 3.00, F (0, Q_EST), 1350.8, 115.79, 119.93, 1.64, 9.08, 0.248, 0.00943, Q_UNK, color (0.36, 0.72, 0.82), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Rubidium"), Q_NA, "Rb", 37, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 5, Block::S, 1.532, 1.46, Q_NA, N_("Soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal"), Event (1860, N_("Germany")), "Robert Bunsen, Gustav Kirchhoff", N_("Latin: rubidus (deep red, for the flames from its salts)"), 85.4678, 55.9, 235, 211, 290, "147 (+1e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 558.5, 558.5, 558.5), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 1), 0.82, 46.89, 403.0, 312.46, 961, 2.19, 75.77, 0.363, 58.2, Q_UNK, color (0.44, 0.18, 0.69), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Strontium"), Q_NA, "Sr", 38, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 5, Block::S, 2.64, 6.980, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, malleable metal"), Event (1790, N_("Scotland")), "Adair Crawford", N_("Named after Strontian, Scotland."), 87.62, 33.7, 200, 192, 255, "112 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 608.49, 608.49, 608.49), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 5s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 0.95, 5.02, 549.5, 1050, 1655, 7.43, 136.9, 0.301, 35.4, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 1.00, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Yttrium"), Q_NA, "Y", 39, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 3, 5, Block::D, 4.472, 4.24, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, ductile, fairly reactive metal"), Event (1794, N_("Finland")), "Johan Gadolin", N_("Named after Ytterby, Sweden, where one of its minerals was first found."), 88.90585, 19.8, 180, 162, 240, "89.3 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 364.74, 364.74, 573.06), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>1</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.22, 30, 600, 1799, 3609, 11.42, 365, 0.298, 17.2, Q_UNK, color (0.58, 1.00, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Zirconium"), Q_NA, "Zr", 40, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 4, 5, Block::D, 6.52, 5.8, Q_NA, N_("Gray-white, lustrous, corrosion-resistant metal"), Event (1789, N_("Germany")), "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", N_("Arabic: zarkun, Persian: zargun (gold-like)"), 91.224, 14.1, 155, 148, 230, "79 (+4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 323.2, 323.2, 514.7), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>2</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 4), 1.33, 41, 640.1, 2128, 4682, 14, 573, 0.278, 22.6, 250, color (0.58, 0.88, 0.88), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Niobium"), Q_NA, "Nb", 41, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 5, 5, Block::D, 8.57, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Shiny white, soft, ductile metal"), Event (1801, N_("England")), "Charles Hatchett", N_("Greek: Niobe (mythological daughter of Tantalus)"), 92.90638, 10.8, 145, 137, 215, "69 (+5e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 330.04, 330.04, 330.04), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>4</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 5, 3), 1.6, 86, 652.1, 2750, 5017, 30, 689.9, 0.265, 53.7, 275, color (0.45, 0.76, 0.79), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Molybdenum"), Q_NA, "Mo", 42, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 6, 5, Block::D, 10.28, 9.33, Q_NA, N_("Silvery white, hard metal"), Event (1778, N_("Sweden")), "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", N_("Greek: molybdos (lead-like)"), 95.94, 9.4, 145, 145, 210, "62 (+6e), 70 (+4e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 314.7, 314.7, 314.7), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>5</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (5, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0), 2.16, 72.3, 684.3, 2896, 4912, 37.48, 617, 0.251, 138, 380, color (0.33, 0.71, 0.71), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Technetium"), Q_NA, "Tc", 43, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 7, 5, Block::D, F (11, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-gray metal"), Event (1937, N_("Italy")), N_("Carlo Perrier, Emilio Segrè"), N_("Greek: technetos (artificial)"), F (98, Q_ISO), 8.5, 135, 156, 205, "56 (+7e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 273.5, 273.5, 438.8), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>5</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 7), 1.9, F (0, Q_EST), 702, F (2430, Q_ISO), F (4538, Q_ISO), 33.29, 585.2, F (0.25, Q_ISO), 50.6, Q_UNK, color (0.23, 0.62, 0.62), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Ruthenium"), Q_NA, "Ru", 44, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 8, 5, Block::D, 12.45, 10.65, Q_NA, N_("Rare, silver-gray, extremely brittle metal"), Event (1844, N_("Russia")), "Karl Klaus", N_("Named after Russia (Latin: Ruthenia), where it was discovered."), 101.07, 8.3, 130, 126, 205, "67 (+4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 270.59, 270.59, 428.15), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>7</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (7, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, -2), 2.2, 101.0, 710.2, 2607, 4423, 38.59, 591.6, 0.238, 117, Q_UNK, color (0.14, 0.56, 0.56), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Rhodium"), Q_NA, "Rh", 45, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 9, 5, Block::D, 12.41, 10.7, Q_NA, N_("Silvery white, hard metal"), Event (1803, N_("England")), "William Hyde Wollaston", N_("Greek: rhodon (rose, for solutions of its salts)"), 102.90550, 8.3, 135, 135, Q_UNK, "68 (+3e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 380.34, 380.34, 380.34), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>8</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0), 2.28, 110.3, 719.7, 2237, 3968, 26.59, 494, 0.243, 150, Q_UNK, color (0.04, 0.49, 0.55), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Palladium"), Q_NA, "Pd", 46, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 10, 5, Block::D, 12.023, 10.38, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, soft, malleable and ductile metal"), Event (1803, N_("England")), "William Hyde Wollaston", N_("Named after the asteroid Pallas, then recently discovered."), 106.42, 8.9, 140, 131, 205, "65 (+4e), 80 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 389.07, 389.07, 389.07), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup>", IL (3, 4, 2, 0), 2.20, 54.24, 804.4, 1828.05, 3236, 16.74, 362, 0.244, 71.8, 275, color (0.00, 0.41, 0.52), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Silver"), "Argentum", "Ag", 47, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 11, 5, Block::D, 10.49, 9.320, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, ductile, and malleable metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Old English: seolfor; Latin: argentum"), 107.8682, 10.3, 160, 153, 210, "89 (+2e), 126 (+1e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 408.53, 408.53, 408.53), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 2, 1), 1.93, 125.86, 731.0, 1234.93, 2435, 11.28, 258, 0.235, 429, 215, color (0.88, 0.88, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Cadmium"), Q_NA, "Cd", 48, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 12, 5, Block::D, 8.65, 7.996, Q_NA, N_("Soft, malleable, blue-white metal"), Event (1817, N_("Germany")), "Friedrich Strohmeyer", N_("Greek: kadmeia (calamine)"), 112.411, 13.1, 155, 148, 220, "97 (+2e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 297.94, 297.94, 561.86), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 1.69, F (0, Q_EST), 867.8, 594.22, 1040, 6.21, 99.87, 0.232, 96.6, 120, color (1.00, 0.85, 0.56), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Indium"), Q_NA, "In", 49, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 13, 5, Block::P, 7.31, 7.02, Q_NA, N_("Very soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1863, N_("Germany")), "Ferdinand Reich, Theodor Richter", N_("Latin: indicum (indigo, after the line of that color in its spectrum)"), 114.818, 15.7, 155, 144, 220, "81 (+3e)", LatticeType::TET, 139, FL (3, 325.23, 325.23, 494.61), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.78, 39, 558.3, 429.75, 2345, 3.281, 231.8, 0.233, 81.8, 129, color (0.65, 0.46, 0.45), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Tin"), "Stannum", "Sn", 50, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 14, 5, Block::P, 7.265, 6.99, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, soft, malleable and ductile metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, Message (N_("pre-Indo-European; Latin: stannum"), Q_EST), 118.710, 16.3, 145, 141, 225, "71 (+4e), 93 (+2)", LatticeType::TET, 141, FL (3, 583.18, 583.18, 318.19), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 2), 1.96, 107.30, 708.6, 505.08, 2875, 7.03, 296.1, 0.228, 66.8, 170, color (0.40, 0.50, 0.50), N_("Where variable, values given are for white form."), },
{ N_("Antimony"), "Stibium", "Sb", 51, Series::SEMIMETAL, 15, 5, Block::P, 6.697, 6.53, Q_NA, N_("Hard, silvery-white, brittle semimetal"), Q_NA, Q_NA, Message (N_("Greek: anti (against) + monos (alone); Latin: stibium (one of its minerals)"), Q_EST), 121.760, 18.4, 145, 138, 220, "62 (+6e), 245 (-3)", LatticeType::RHO, 166, FL (3, 430.7, 430.7, 1127.3), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>3</sup>", IL (3, 5, 3, -2), 2.05, 101.06, 834, 903.78, 1860, 19.79, 193.43, 0.207, 24.4, 200, color (0.62, 0.39, 0.71), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Tellurium"), Q_NA, "Te", 52, Series::SEMIMETAL, 16, 5, Block::P, 6.24, 5.70, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, brittle semimetal"), Event (1782, N_("Romania")), N_("Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein"), N_("Latin: tellus (earth)"), 127.60, 20.5, 140, 135, 210, "56 (+6e), 211 (-2e)", LatticeType::RHO, 152, FL (3, 445.72, 445.72, 592.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>4</sup>", IL (3, 6, 4, 2), 2.1, 190.16, 869.3, 722.66, 1261, 17.49, 114.1, 0.202, F (2.6, Q_CA), Q_UNK, color (0.83, 0.48, 0.00), N_("Thermal conductivity ranges from 1.97 to 3.38 W/(m·K)."), },
{ N_("Iodine"), Q_NA, "I", 53, Series::HALOGEN, 17, 5, Block::P, 4.933, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Shiny, black nonmetallic solid"), Event (1811, N_("France")), "Bernard Courtois", N_("Greek: iodes (violet-colored)"), 126.90447, 25.7, 140, 133, 210, "50 (+7e), 220 (-1e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 64, FL (3, 718.02, 471.02, 981.03), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>5</sup>", IL (4, 7, 5, 1, -1), 2.66, 295, 1008.4, 386.85, 457.4, 15.52, 41.57, 0.214, 0.449, Q_UNK, color (0.58, 0.00, 0.58), N_("Where relevant, values given are for I<sub>2</sub>."), },
{ N_("Xenon"), Q_NA, "Xe", 54, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 5, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 5.894, N_("Heavy, colorless, and odorless noble gas"), Event (1898, N_("England")), "William Ramsay, Morris Travers", N_("Greek: xenon (stranger)"), 131.293, 42.9, F (108, Q_EST), 130, 216, Q_NA, LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 620.23, 620.23, 620.23), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup>", IL (1, 7), 2.6, F (0, Q_EST), 1170.4, 161.4, 165.03, 2.27, 12.64, 0.158, 0.00565, Q_UNK, color (0.26, 0.62, 0.69), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Caesium"), "Cesium", "Cs", 55, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 6, Block::S, 1.93, 1.843, Q_NA, N_("Very soft, ductile, light gray metal"), Event (1860, N_("Germany")), "Robert Bunsen, Gustav Kirchhoff", N_("Latin: caesius (sky blue, for the blue lines of its spectrum)"), 132.9054519, 70.0, 260, 225, 300, "167 (+1e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 614.1, 614.1, 614.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 6s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 1), 0.79, 45.51, 375.7, 301.59, 944, 2.09, 63.9, 0.242, 35.9, Q_UNK, color (0.34, 0.09, 0.56), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Barium"), Q_NA, "Ba", 56, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 6, Block::S, 3.51, 3.338, Q_NA, N_("Soft, slightly malleable, silver-white metal"), Event (1808, N_("England")), "Humphry Davy", N_("Greek: barys (heavy or dense)"), 137.327, 39.0, 215, 198, 270, "134 (+2e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 502.8, 502.8, 502.8), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 0.89, 13.95, 502.9, 1000, 2170, 7.12, 140.3, 0.204, 18.4, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.79, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Lanthanum"), Q_NA, "La", 57, Series::LANTHANIDE, 3, 6, Block::F, 6.162, 5.94, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, soft, malleable, and ductile metal"), Event (1839, N_("Sweden")), "Carl Gustaf Mosander", N_("Greek: lanthanein (to lie hidden)"), 138.90547, 22.5, 195, 169, 250, "101.6 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 377.2, 377.2, 1214.4), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.10, 45, 538.1, 1193, 3737, 6.20, 402.1, 0.195, 13.4, 132, color (0.44, 0.83, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Cerium"), Q_NA, "Ce", 58, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 6.770, 6.55, Q_NA, N_("Malleable, ductile, iron-gray metal"), Event (1803, N_("Germany/Sweden")), N_("Martin Heinrich Klaproth / Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm von Hisinger"), N_("Named after the asteroid Ceres, then recently discovered."), 140.116, 21.0, 185, Q_UNK, 248, "92 (+4e), 103.4 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 362.0, 362.0, 599.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>1</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.12, 92, 534.4, 1068, 3716, 5.46, 398, 0.192, 11.3, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Praseodymium"), Q_NA, "Pr", 59, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 6.77, 6.50, Q_NA, N_("Silvery white, moderately soft, malleable, and ductile metal"), Event (1885, N_("Austria")), "Carl Auer von Welsbach", N_("Greek: prasios (green, for its salts) + didymos (twin)"), 140.90765, 20.8, 185, Q_UNK, 247, "90 (+4e), 101.3 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 367.25, 367.25, 1183.54), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>3</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.13, Q_UNK, 527, 1208, 3793, 6.89, 331, 0.193, 12.5, Q_UNK, color (0.85, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Neodymium"), Q_NA, "Nd", 60, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 7.01, 6.89, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, rare-earth metal that oxidizes easily in air"), Event (1885, N_("Austria")), "Carl Auer von Welsbach", N_("Greek: neos (new) + didymos (twin)"), 144.242, 20.6, 185, Q_UNK, 245, "99.5 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 365.8, 365.8, 1179.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.14, Q_UNK, 533.1, 1297, 3347, 7.14, 289, 0.190, 16.5, Q_UNK, color (0.78, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Promethium"), Q_NA, "Pm", 61, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, F (7.26, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_NA, Q_UNK, Event (1945, N_("United States")), "Jacob A. Marinsky, Lawrence E. Glendenin, Charles D. Coryell", N_("Greek: Prometheus (a mythological Titan)"), F (145, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, 185, Q_UNK, 243, "97.9 (+3e)", Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Xe] 4f<sup>5</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 540, F (1315, Q_ISO), F (3273, Q_ISO), 7.13, 289, Q_UNK, 17.9, Q_UNK, color (0.64, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Samarium"), Q_NA, "Sm", 62, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 7.52, 7.16, Q_NA, N_("Silvery rare-earth metal"), Event (1853, N_("Switzerland")), "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac", N_("Named after the mineral samarskite."), 150.36, 19.9, 185, Q_UNK, 242, "96.4 (+3e)", LatticeType::RHO, 166, FL (3, 362.1, 362.1, 2625.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 3, 2), 1.17, Q_UNK, 544.5, 1345, 2067, 8.62, 165, 0.197, 13.3, 166, color (0.56, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Europium"), Q_NA, "Eu", 63, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 5.244, 5.13, Q_NA, N_("Soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1901, N_("France")), N_("Eugène-Antole Demarçay"), N_("Named after the European continent."), 151.964, 28.9, 185, Q_UNK, 240, "95 (+3e), 109 (+2e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 458.1, 458.1, 458.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>7</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 3, 2), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 547.1, 1099, 1802, 9.21, 176, 0.182, F (13.9, Q_EST), Q_UNK, color (0.38, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Gadolinium"), Q_NA, "Gd", 64, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 7.90, 7.4, Q_NA, N_("Soft, ductile, silvery-white metal"), Event (1880, N_("Switzerland")), "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac", N_("Named, via the mineral gadolinite, in honor of Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin."), 157.25, 19.9, 180, Q_UNK, 238, "93.8 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 363.6, 363.6, 578.26), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>7</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.20, Q_UNK, 593.4, 1585, 3546, 10.05, 301.3, 0.236, 10.6, Q_UNK, color (0.27, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Terbium"), Q_NA, "Tb", 65, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 8.23, 7.65, Q_NA, N_("Soft, ductile, silvery-gray, rare-earth metal"), Event (1843, N_("Sweden")), "Carl Gustaf Mosander", N_("Named after Ytterby, Sweden, where it was discovered."), 158.92535, 19.2, 175, Q_UNK, 237, "84 (+4e), 92.3 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 360.1, 360.1, 569.36), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>9</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 565.8, 1629, 3503, 10.15, 293, 0.182, 11.1, Q_UNK, color (0.19, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Dysprosium"), Q_NA, "Dy", 66, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 8.540, 8.37, Q_NA, N_("Soft, lustrous, silvery metal"), Event (1886, N_("France")), N_("Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran"), N_("Greek: dys- (un-) + prositos (approachable)"), 162.500, 19.0, 175, Q_UNK, 235, "90.8 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 359.3, 359.3, 565.37), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.22, Q_UNK, 573.0, 1680, 2840, 11.06, 280, 0.170, 10.7, Q_UNK, color (0.12, 1.00, 0.78), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Holmium"), Q_NA, "Ho", 67, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 8.79, 8.34, Q_NA, N_("Fairly soft, malleable, lustrous, silvery metal"), Event (1878, N_("Switzerland/Sweden")), "Marc Delafontaine, Jacques-Louis Soret / Per Teodor Cleve", N_("Named after Stockholm (Latin: Holmia), Sweden."), 164.93032, 18.7, 175, Q_UNK, 233, "89.4 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 357.73, 357.73, 561.58), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>11</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.23, Q_UNK, 581.0, 1734, 2993, 17.0, 265, 0.165, 16.2, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 1.00, 0.61), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Erbium"), Q_NA, "Er", 68, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 9.066, 8.86, Q_NA, N_("Soft, malleable, silvery metal"), Event (1843, N_("Sweden")), "Carl Gustaf Mosander", N_("Named after Ytterby, Sweden, where it was discovered."), 167.259, 18.4, 175, Q_UNK, 232, "88.1 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 355.88, 355.88, 558.74), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>12</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.24, Q_UNK, 589.3, 1802, 3141, 19.90, 280, 0.168, 14.5, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.90, 0.46), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Thulium"), Q_NA, "Tm", 69, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 9.32, 8.56, Q_NA, N_("Soft, malleable, ductile, silvery metal"), Event (1879, N_("Sweden")), "Per Teodor Cleve", N_("Named after Scandinavia (Latin: Thule, a mythical country of the north)."), 168.93421, 18.1, 175, Q_UNK, 230, "87 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 353.75, 353.75, 555.46), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>13</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 3, 2), 1.25, 99, 596.7, 1818, 2223, 16.84, 247, 0.160, 16.9, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.83, 0.32), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Ytterbium"), Q_NA, "Yb", 70, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 6.90, 6.21, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, lustrous, malleable, and ductile metal"), Event (1878, N_("Switzerland")), "Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac", N_("Named after Ytterby, Sweden, where it was discovered."), 173.04, 24.8, 175, Q_UNK, 228, "85.8 (+3e), 93 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 548.47, 548.47, 548.47), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 3, 2), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 603.4, 1097, 1469, 7.66, 159, 0.155, 38.5, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.75, 0.22), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Lutetium"), Q_NA, "Lu", 71, Series::LANTHANIDE, Q_NA, 6, Block::F, 9.841, 9.3, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, hard, dense, rare-earth metal"), Event (1907, N_("France")), "Georges Urbain", N_("Named after Paris (Latin: Lutetia), where it was discovered."), 174.967, 17.8, 175, 160, 227, "85 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 350.31, 350.31, 555.09), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.27, 33, 523.5, 1925, 3675, F (22, Q_CA), 414, 0.154, 16.4, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.67, 0.14), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Hafnium"), Q_NA, "Hf", 72, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 4, 6, Block::D, 13.31, 12, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, ductile metal"), Event (1923, N_("Denmark")), "Dirk Coster, Georg von Hevesy", N_("Named after Copenhagen (Latin: Hafnia), Denmark, where it was discovered."), 178.49, 13.6, 155, 150, 225, "78 (+4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 319.64, 319.64, 505.11), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 4), 1.3, Q_UNK, 658.5, 2506, 4876, 27.2, 571, 0.144, 23.0, Q_UNK, color (0.30, 0.76, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Tantalum"), Q_NA, "Ta", 73, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 5, 6, Block::D, 16.69, 15, Q_NA, N_("Gray, heavy, hard metal"), Event (1802, N_("Sweden")), "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg", N_("Greek: Tantalus (a mythological king)"), 180.94788, 10.9, 145, 138, 220, "68 (+5e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 330.13, 330.13, 330.13), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>3</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 5), 1.5, 31, 761, 3290, 5731, 36.57, 732.8, 0.140, 57.5, 225, color (0.30, 0.65, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Tungsten"), "Wolfram", "W", 74, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 6, 6, Block::D, 19.25, 17.6, Q_NA, N_("Tough, steel-gray to white metal"), Event (1783, N_("Spain")), N_("Juan José Elhuyar, Fausto Elhuyar"), N_("Swedish: tung (heavy) + sten (stone); German: wolfram"), 183.84, 9.53, 135, 146, 210, "62 (+6e), 70 (+4e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 316.52, 316.52, 316.52), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0), 2.36, 79, 770, 3695, 5828, 52.31, 806.7, 0.132, 173, 310, color (0.13, 0.58, 0.84), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Rhenium"), Q_NA, "Re", 75, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 7, 6, Block::D, 21.02, 18.9, Q_NA, N_("Dense, silvery-white metal"), Event (1925, N_("Germany")), "Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, Otto Berg", N_("Named after the Rhine (Latin: Rhenus) river."), 186.207, 8.85, 135, 159, 205, "53 (+7e), 72 (+4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 276.1, 276.1, 445.6), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>5</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (5, 5, 4, 3, 2, -1), 1.9, F (0, Q_EST), 760, 3459, 5869, 60.43, 704, 0.137, 48.0, 416, color (0.15, 0.49, 0.67), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Osmium"), Q_NA, "Os", 76, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 8, 6, Block::D, 22.61, 20, Q_NA, N_("Blue-white, lustrous, hard metal"), Event (1804, N_("England")), "Smithson Tennant", N_("Greek: osme (odor)"), 190.23, 8.43, 130, 128, Q_UNK, "69 (+6e), 88 (+4e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 273.44, 273.44, 431.73), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (7, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, -2), 2.2, 104.0, 840, 3306, 5285, 57.85, 738, 0.130, 87.6, Q_UNK, color (0.15, 0.40, 0.59), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Iridium"), Q_NA, "Ir", 77, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 9, 6, Block::D, 22.65, 19, Q_NA, N_("White, brittle metal"), Event (1803, N_("England")), "Smithson Tennant", N_("Latin: iris (rainbow)"), 192.217, 8.54, 135, 137, Q_UNK, "68 (+4e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 383.9, 383.9, 383.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>7</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1), 2.20, 150.9, 880, 2719, 4701, 41.12, 231.8, 0.131, 147, 430, color (0.09, 0.33, 0.53), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Platinum"), Q_NA, "Pt", 78, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 10, 6, Block::D, 21.45, 19.77, Q_NA, N_("Very heavy, soft, silvery-white metal"), Event (1741, N_("Peru")), "Antonio de Ulloa", N_("Spanish: platina (little silver)"), 195.084, 9.10, 135, 128, 205, "65 (+4e), 80 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 392.42, 392.42, 392.42), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>9</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup>", IL (3, 4, 2, 0), 2.28, 205.04, 870, 2041.4, 4098, 22.17, 469, 0.133, 71.6, 230, color (0.96, 0.93, 0.82), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Gold"), "Aurum", "Au", 79, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 11, 6, Block::D, 19.3, 17.31, Q_NA, N_("Soft, malleable, yellow metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Anglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); Latin: aurum"), 196.966569, 10.2, 135, 144, 210, "85 (+3e), 137 (+1e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 407.82, 407.82, 407.82), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 3, 1), 2.54, 222.75, 890.1, 1337.33, 3129, 12.55, 324, 0.129, 318, 170, color (0.80, 0.82, 0.12), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Mercury"), "Hydrargum", "Hg", 80, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 12, 6, Block::D, Q_NA, 13.534, Q_NA, N_("Heavy, silver-white metal that is in its liquid state at room temperature"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Latin: Mercurius (a deity associated with speed); Greek/Latin: hydrargum (liquid silver)"), 200.59, 14.8, 150, 149, 205, "110 (+2e), 127 (+1e)", LatticeType::RHO, 166, FL (3, 300.5, 300.5, 300.5), FL (3, 70.520, 70.520, 70.520), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 2, 1), 2.00, F (0, Q_EST), 1007.1, 234.32, 629.88, 2.29, 59.11, 0.140, 8.30, 100, color (0.71, 0.71, 0.76), N_("Liquid density value is for 20°C."), },
{ N_("Thallium"), Q_NA, "Tl", 81, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 13, 6, Block::P, 11.85, 11.22, Q_NA, N_("Soft, gray metal"), Event (1861, N_("England")), "William Crookes", N_("Greek: thallos (green twig, for a bright green line in its spectrum)"), 204.3833, 17.2, 190, 148, 220, "95 (+3e), 147 (+1e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 345.66, 345.66, 552.48), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>1</sup>", IL (2, 3, 1), 1.62, 36, 589.4, 577, 1746, 4.14, 165, 0.129, 46.1, 96, color (0.65, 0.33, 0.30), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Lead"), "Plumbum", "Pb", 82, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 14, 6, Block::P, 11.34, 10.66, Q_NA, N_("Very soft, highly malleable and ductile, blue-white shiny metal"), Q_NA, Q_UNK, N_("Anglo-Saxon: lead; Latin: plumbum"), 207.2, 18.3, 180, 147, 230, "84 (+4e), 120 (+2e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 495.08, 495.08, 495.08), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 2), 2.33, 35, 715.6, 600.61, 2022, 4.77, 179.5, 0.129, 35.3, 88, color (0.34, 0.35, 0.38), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Bismuth"), Q_NA, "Bi", 83, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 15, 6, Block::P, 9.78, 10.05, Q_NA, N_("Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal with a pinkish tinge"), Event (1753, N_("France")), N_("Claude François Geoffroy"), N_("German: wismuth"), 208.98040, 21.3, 160, 146, 230, "74 (+5e), 96 (+3e)", LatticeType::MONO, 12, FL (3, 667.4, 611.7, 330.4), FL (3, 90.0, 110.330, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>3</sup>", IL (2, 5, 3), 2.02, 90.92, 703, 544.7, 1837, 11.30, 151, 0.122, 7.97, 120, color (0.62, 0.31, 0.71), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Polonium"), Q_NA, "Po", 84, Series::SEMIMETAL, 16, 6, Block::P, 9.196, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-gray metal"), Event (1898, N_("France")), N_("Marie Curie-Skłodowska, Pierre Curie"), N_("Named after Poland, the native country of Marie Curie-Skłodowska."), F (209, Q_ISO), 22.7, 190, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "67 (+6e)", LatticeType::BCC, 221, FL (3, 335.9, 335.9, 335.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>4</sup>", IL (3, 6, 4, 2), 2.0, Q_UNK, 812.1, 527, 1235, F (13, Q_CA), 102.91, F (0.13, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.67, 0.36, 0.00), N_("Where variable, values given are for alpha form."), },
{ N_("Astatine"), Q_NA, "At", 85, Series::HALOGEN, 17, 6, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Unstable, radioactive halogen"), Event (1940, N_("United States")), N_("Dale R. Corson, K.R. MacKenzie, Emilio Segrè"), N_("Greek: astatos (unstable)"), F (210, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "62 (+7e)", Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>5</sup>", IL (5, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1), 2.2, Q_UNK, F (920, Q_EST), 575, F (610, Q_EST), Q_UNK, F (40, Q_CA), Q_UNK, 1.7, Q_UNK, color (0.46, 0.31, 0.27), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Radon"), Q_NA, "Rn", 86, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 6, Block::P, Q_NA, Q_UNK, 9.73, N_("Heavy radioactive gas"), Event (1898, N_("Germany")), "Friedrich Ernst Dorn", N_("Named after the element radium, from which it is produced by radioactive decay."), F (222, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, F (120, Q_EST), 145, Q_UNK, Q_NA, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>6</sup>", Q_NA, Q_UNK, F (0, Q_EST), 1037, 202, 211.3, 3.247, 18.10, 0.094, 0.00361, Q_UNK, color (0.26, 0.51, 0.59), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Francium"), Q_NA, "Fr", 87, Series::ALKALI_METAL, 1, 7, Block::S, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, Q_UNK, Event (1939, N_("France")), "Marguerite Perey", N_("Named after France, where it was discovered."), F (223, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "180 (+1e)", Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Rn] 7s<sup>1</sup>", IL (1, 2), 0.7, Q_UNK, 380, 300, F (950, Q_EST), F (2, Q_CA), F (65, Q_CA), F (0.143, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.26, 0.00, 0.40), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Radium"), Q_NA, "Ra", 88, Series::ALKALINE_EARTH_METAL, 2, 7, Block::S, 5.5, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery white, radioactive element"), Event (1898, N_("France")), N_("Marie Curie-Skłodowska, Pierre Curie"), N_("Latin: radius (ray)"), F (226, Q_ISO), 45.0, 215, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "143 (+2e)", LatticeType::BCC, 229, FL (3, 514.8, 514.8, 514.8), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 2), 0.9, Q_UNK, 509.3, 973, 2010, 8.5, 113, Q_UNK, 18.6, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.49, 0.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Actinium"), Q_NA, "Ac", 89, Series::ACTINIDE, 3, 7, Block::F, F (10, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Heavy, silvery-white metal that is very radioactive"), Event (1899, N_("France")), N_("André-Louis Debierne"), N_("Greek: aktis, aktinos (ray)"), F (227, Q_ISO), 22.54, 195, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "118 (+3e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 567.0, 567.0, 567.0), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.1, Q_UNK, 499, F (1323, Q_CA), F (3471, Q_ISO), 14, 400, 0.120, 12, Q_UNK, color (0.44, 0.67, 0.98), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Thorium"), Q_NA, "Th", 90, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 11.7, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Gray, soft, malleable, ductile, radioactive metal"), Event (1828, N_("Sweden")), N_("Jöns Jakob Berzelius"), N_("Old Norse: Thor (thunder deity)"), 232.03806, 19.8, 180, Q_UNK, 240, "102 (+4e)", LatticeType::FCC, 225, FL (3, 508.42, 508.42, 508.42), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 4), 1.3, Q_UNK, 587, 2115, 5061, 13.81, 514, 0.113, 54.0, 100, color (0.00, 0.73, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Protactinium"), Q_NA, "Pa", 91, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 15.37, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, radioactive metal"), Event (1918, N_("England/Germany")), "Frederick Soddy, John Cranston / Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner", N_("Greek: protos (before) + actinium (which it forms by decay)"), 231.03588, 15.0, 180, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "89 (+5e), 113 (+3e)", LatticeType::TET, 139, FL (3, 392.5, 392.5, 323.8), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>2</sup> 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 5, 4), 1.5, Q_UNK, 568, 1841, F (4300, Q_EST), 12.34, 481, Q_UNK, 47, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.63, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Uranium"), Q_NA, "U", 92, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 19.1, 17.3, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, dense, ductile and malleable, radioactive metal"), Event (1789, N_("Germany")), "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", N_("Named after the planet Uranus."), 238.02891, 12.5, 175, Q_UNK, 230, "80 (+6e), 97 (+4e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 63, FL (3, 285.37, 586.95, 495.48), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>3</sup> 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (4, 6, 5, 4, 3), 1.38, Q_UNK, 597.6, 1405.3, 4404, 9.14, 417.1, 0.116, 27.5, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.56, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Neptunium"), Q_NA, "Np", 93, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 20.2, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery metal"), Event (1940, N_("United States")), "Edwin McMillan, Philip H. Abelson", N_("Named after the planet Neptune."), F (237, Q_ISO), 21.1, 175, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "95 (+4e), 110 (+3e)", LatticeType::ORTH, 62, FL (3, 666.3, 472.3, 488.7), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 90.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>4</sup> 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (4, 6, 5, 4, 3), 1.36, Q_UNK, 604.5, 917, 4273, 3.20, 336, F (0.124, Q_ISO), 6.3, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.50, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Plutonium"), Q_NA, "Pu", 94, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 19.816, 16.63, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, radioactive metal"), Event (1940, N_("United States")), "Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin McMillan, Arthur C. Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy", N_("Named after the planet Pluto."), F (244, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, 175, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "93 (+4e), 108 (+3e)", LatticeType::MONO, 11, FL (3, 618.3, 482.2, 1096.3), FL (3, 90.0, 101.790, 90.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>6</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (4, 6, 5, 4, 3), 1.28, Q_UNK, 584.7, 912.5, 3501, 2.82, 333.5, F (0.145, Q_ISO), 6.74, Q_UNK, color (0.00, 0.42, 1.00), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Americium"), Q_NA, "Am", 95, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 12, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery-white, radioactive metal"), Event (1944, N_("United States")), "Glenn T. Seaborg, Leon O. Morgan, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso", N_("Named after the American continents, by analogy with europium."), F (243, Q_ISO), 20.8, 175, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "92 (+4e), 107 (+3e)", LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 346.81, 346.81, 1124.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>7</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (4, 6, 5, 4, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 578, 1449, 2880, 14.39, Q_UNK, F (0.258, Q_ISO), 10, Q_UNK, color (0.33, 0.36, 0.95), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Curium"), Q_NA, "Cm", 96, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, F (13.51, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Silvery, malleable, synthetic radioactive metal"), Event (1944, N_("United States")), "Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso", N_("Named in honor of Pierre Curie and Marie Curie-Skłodowska."), F (247, Q_ISO), 18.28, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 349.6, 349.6, 1133.1), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>7</sup> 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 581, F (1613, Q_ISO), F (3383, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.47, 0.36, 0.89), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Berkelium"), Q_NA, "Bk", 97, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 13.25, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1949, N_("United States")), "Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Stanley G. Tompson, Kenneth Street Jr.", N_("Named after the University of California, Berkeley."), F (247, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 341.6, 341.6, 1106.9), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>9</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 601, 1259, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 10, Q_UNK, color (0.54, 0.31, 0.89), N_("Where variable, values given are for beta form."), },
{ N_("Californium"), Q_NA, "Cf", 98, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 15.1, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Powerful neutron emitter"), Event (1950, N_("United States")), "Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Stanley G. Tompson, Kenneth Street Jr.", N_("Named after the state and the University of California."), F (251, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, LatticeType::HEX, 194, FL (3, 338.0, 338.0, 1102.5), FL (3, 90.0, 90.0, 120.0), "[Rn] 5f<sup>10</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 4, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 608, F (1173, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.63, 0.21, 0.83), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Einsteinium"), Q_NA, "Es", 99, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, 8.84, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1952, N_("United States")), N_("Argonne Lab., Los Alamos Lab., Univ. of California"), N_("Named in honor of German-American physicist Albert Einstein."), F (252, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Rn] 5f<sup>11</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 619, 1133, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.70, 0.12, 0.83), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Fermium"), Q_NA, "Fm", 100, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1953, N_("United States")), N_("Argonne Lab., Los Alamos Lab., Univ. of California"), N_("Named in honor of Italian physicist Enrico Fermi."), F (257, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Rn] 5f<sup>12</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 627, F (1800, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.70, 0.12, 0.73), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Mendelevium"), Q_NA, "Md", 101, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1955, N_("United States")), "Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Bernard Harvey, Gregory Choppin, Stanley G. Thompson", N_("Named in honor of Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, who devised the periodic table."), F (258, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Rn] 5f<sup>13</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (1, 3), 1.3, Q_UNK, 635, 1100, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.70, 0.05, 0.65), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Nobelium"), Q_NA, "No", 102, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1957, N_("Sweden")), N_("Nobel Institute for Physics"), N_("Named in honor of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, inventor of dynamite and founder of the Nobel Prizes."), F (259, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, "[Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", IL (2, 3, 2), 1.3, Q_UNK, 642, 1100, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.74, 0.05, 0.53), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Lawrencium"), Q_NA, "Lr", 103, Series::ACTINIDE, Q_NA, 7, Block::F, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_NA, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1961, N_("United States")), N_("Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almon Larsh, Robert M. Latimer"), N_("Named in honor of American physicist Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron."), F (262, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, String ("[Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>1</sup>", Q_EST), IL (1, 3), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 470, 1900, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.78, 0.00, 0.40), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Rutherfordium"), Q_NA, "Rf", 104, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 4, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1964, N_("USSR")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research"), N_("Named in honor of New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford, who pioneered nuclear physics."), F (261, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, String ("[Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>", Q_EST), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, 580, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.80, 0.00, 0.35), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Dubnium"), Q_NA, "Db", 105, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 5, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1967, N_("USSR/United States")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Albert Ghiorso et al."), N_("Named after Dubna, Russia, where it was discovered."), F (262, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.82, 0.00, 0.31), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Seaborgium"), Q_NA, "Sg", 106, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 6, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1974, N_("USSR/United States")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Univ. of California, Berkeley"), N_("Named in honor of American physical chemist Glenn Seaborg, known for research on transuranium elements."), F (266, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.85, 0.00, 0.27), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Bohrium"), Q_NA, "Bh", 107, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 7, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, N_("Radioactive, synthetic metal"), Event (1976, N_("USSR/Germany")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Inst. for Heavy Ion Research"), N_("Named in honor of Danish physicist Niels Bohr, a pioneer in quantum mechanics."), F (264, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.88, 0.00, 0.22), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Hassium"), Q_NA, "Hs", 108, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 8, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1984, N_("Germany")), N_("Peter Armbruster, Gottfried Münzenberg, et al. (Inst. for Heavy Ion Research)"), N_("Named after Hessen (Latin: Hassia), Germany, where it was discovered."), F (277, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.90, 0.00, 0.18), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Meitnerium"), Q_NA, "Mt", 109, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 9, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1982, N_("Germany")), N_("Peter Armbruster, Gottfried Münzenberg, et al. (Inst. for Heavy Ion Research)"), N_("Named in honor of Austrian-Swedish physicist Lise Meitner."), F (268, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.92, 0.00, 0.15), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Darmstadtium"), Q_NA, "Ds", 110, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 10, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1994, N_("Germany")), N_("S. Hofmann, V. Ninov, et al. (Inst. for Heavy Ion Research)"), N_("Named after Darmstadt, Germany, where it was discovered."), F (281, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.93, 0.00, 0.14), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Roentgenium"), Q_NA, "Rg", 111, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 11, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1994, N_("Germany")), N_("S. Hofmann, V. Ninov, et al. (Inst. for Heavy Ion Research)"), N_("Named in honor of German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen, who discovered x-rays."), F (272, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.94, 0.00, 0.13), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Copernicium"), Q_NA, "Cn", 112, Series::TRANSITION_METAL, 12, 7, Block::D, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1996, N_("Germany")), N_("Inst. for Heavy Ion Research"), N_("Named in honor of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus."), F (285, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.95, 0.00, 0.12), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Nihonium"), Q_NA, "Nh", 113, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 13, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (2004, N_("Japan")), N_("RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Japan"), N_("Japanese: Nihon (the Land of Rising Sun)"), F (284, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.96, 0.00, 0.11), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Flerovium"), Q_NA, "Fl", 114, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 14, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (1999, N_("Russia")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research"), N_("Named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where it was discovered."), F (289, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.97, 0.00, 0.10), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Moscovium"), Q_NA, "Mc", 115, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 15, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (2003, N_("Russia/United States")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Lawrence Livermore Lab."), N_("Named after Moscow, Russia"), F (288, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.98, 0.00, 0.09), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Livermorium"), Q_NA, "Lv", 116, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 16, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (2001, N_("Russia")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research"), N_("The name recognizes the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, which collaborated with the Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research (JINR), Russia on the discovery."), F (292, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.99, 0.00, 0.08), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Tennessine"), Q_NA, "Ts", 117, Series::POST_TRANSITION_METAL, 17, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (2009, N_("Russia/United States")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Lawrence Livermore National Lab. / Vanderbilt University / Oak Ridge National Lab."), N_("Named after Tennessee, United States"), F (294, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (1.00, 0.00, 0.07), Q_NA, },
{ N_("Oganesson"), Q_NA, "Og", 118, Series::NOBLE_GAS, 18, 7, Block::P, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Event (2002, N_("Russia/United States")), N_("Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research / Lawrence Livermore National Lab."), N_("Named after nuclear physicist Yuri Oganessian"), F (294, Q_ISO), Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, Q_UNK, color (0.16, 0.40, 0.49), Q_NA, },
}; // ElementData table_data[]
} // namespace Elemental