🚀 [Feature]: middleware/csrf custom extractor

[sixcolors]

Description

Please include a summary of the change and which issue is fixed. Please also include relevant motivation and context. List any dependencies that are required for this change.
Explain the details for making this change. What existing problem does the pull request solve?

This PR Fixes #2051

• It makes cfg.Extractor an exported field
• It renames built-in extractor creation functions so they are exported
• It updates godocs comments and README.md with the new behavior
• A test was written with a custom extractor
• It remains downwardly compatible

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• This change requires a documentation update

Checklist:

• For new functionalities I follow the inspiration of the express js framework and built them similar in usage
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation - https://github.com/gofiber/docs for https://docs.gofiber.io/
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• If new dependencies exist, I have checked that they are really necessary and agreed with the maintainers/community (we want to have as few dependencies as possible)
• I tried to make my code as fast as possible with as few allocations as possible
• For new code I have written benchmarks so that they can be analyzed and improved

Commit formatting:

Use emojis on commit messages so it provides an easy way of identifying the purpose or intention of a commit. Check out the emoji cheatsheet here: https://gitmoji.carloscuesta.me/