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net/url: ParseQuery splits key/value pairs using old standard #23447

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andygarfield opened this issue Jan 15, 2018 · 11 comments
Closed

net/url: ParseQuery splits key/value pairs using old standard #23447

andygarfield opened this issue Jan 15, 2018 · 11 comments
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@andygarfield
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andygarfield commented Jan 15, 2018

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

1.9.2

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

Yes

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

darwin/amd64

What did you do?

https://play.golang.org/p/DjUWkAay5Ds

What did you expect to see?

[value separated by; a semicolon]

What did you see instead?

[value separated by]

The HTML4 appendix recommends using semicolons (;) in addition to ampersands (&) to separate URL key/value pairs. However, the current standard describes only ampersands as a separator.

Pull request incoming.

@gopherbot
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Change https://golang.org/cl/87755 mentions this issue: Fixes #23447

@ianlancetaylor ianlancetaylor added the NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one. label Jan 15, 2018
@ianlancetaylor ianlancetaylor added this to the Go1.11 milestone Jan 15, 2018
@bradfitz
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I don't think we can change behavior at this point. It's been like this for ages. We even document the current behavior, and have a bunch of tests for it.

What problem is the current behavior causing?

@andygarfield
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I've just run into it while submitting forms. Go will parse all of my input until it hits a semicolon, and then the value gets cut off. That's unexpected, and certainly caused me some confusion until I dug deeper. It also seems that most people only use the ampersand.

I did also rewrite the tests so that they would serve the same function, yet without expecting a semicolon to separate the key/value pairs.

@bradfitz
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bradfitz commented Jan 16, 2018

Which browser? Got example HTML for the <form>?

@andygarfield
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andygarfield commented Jan 16, 2018

I'm using Chrome. But I'm not using <form> actually. I believe I understand what you are getting at there. Submitting a form would encode the semicolon as %3B and would work fine. I'm doing a simple AJAX process instead. For example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <script>
    function submit() {
      var textbody = document.getElementById("textbody").value;

      var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhttp.open("POST", "/submit");
      xhttp.onload = function () {
        console.log(xhttp.response);
      }
      xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
      xhttp.send("textbody=" + textbody);
    }
  </script>
</head>

<body>
  <textarea id="textbody"></textarea>
  <button onclick="submit()">Submit</button>
</body>

</html>
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(".")))
	http.HandleFunc("/submit", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, string(r.FormValue("textbody")))
	})
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

I would need to change the javascript to something like this to ensure the value wouldn't be separated with a semicolon:

var textbody = document.getElementById("textbody").value
  .split(";")
  .join("%3B")

@vdobler
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vdobler commented Jan 16, 2018

I would need to change the javascript

Yes, because that would be the valid encoding for a query parameter.

@andygarfield
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Yes, if we're being eminently correct, the first example should be: https://play.golang.org/p/eGcmGksZk0q

My point is more to talk about how the semicolon separator is a basically deprecated standard. Though I understand needing to maintain backward compatibility if the semicolon was commonly used.

@andygarfield
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I'm finding that encodeURI() is the best way to go.

var textbody = encodeURI(document.getElementById("textbody").value)

@magical
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magical commented Jan 16, 2018

@andygarfield You probably want encodeURIComponent, which will encode characters like & and = as well.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent#Description

@bradfitz
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Sounds like there's nothing to do here then. You figured out how to escape things in JavaScript, and we can't change Go and break other people depending on our documented behavior.

@andygarfield
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I appreciate you taking a look @bradfitz.

@golang golang locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jan 17, 2019
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