



Produced by Dennis McCarthy and Tad Book










THE HOLY BIBLE




Translated from the Latin Vulgate


Diligently Compared with the Hebrew, Greek,
and Other Editions in Divers Languages


THE OLD TESTAMENT
First Published by the English College at Douay
A.D. 1609 & 1610

and

THE NEW TESTAMENT
First Published by the English College at Rheims
A.D. 1582


With Annotations


The Whole Revised and Diligently Compared with
the Latin Vulgate by Bishop Richard Challoner
A.D. 1749-1752



VOLUME III:  THE NEW TESTAMENT OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST




CREDITS


Without the assistance of many individuals and groups, this text of the
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Rheims Bible, footnotes, Latin text and dictionary, topical index, maps,
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Additional production assistance has been provided by volunteers from
the Atlanta Council of the Knights of Columbus.  Tad Book compiled and
reformatted the texts to Project Gutenberg standards.  Dennis McCarthy
assisted Mr. Book and transcribed selections from the first editions
included as appendices.




HISTORY


This three volume e-text set comes from multiple editions of Challoner's
revised Douay-Rheims Version of the Holy Bible.  The division of the Old
Testaments into two parts follows the two tome format of the 1609/1610
printing of the Old Testament.  In 1568 English exiles, many from
Oxford, established the English College of Douay (Douai/Doway), Flanders,
under William (later Cardinal) Allen.  In October, 1578, Gregory Martin
began the work of preparing an English translation of the Bible for
Catholic readers, the first such translation into Modern English.
Assisting were William Allen, Richard Bristow, Thomas Worthington, and
William Reynolds who revised, criticized, and corrected Dr. Martin's
work.  The college published the New Testament at Rheims (Reims/Rhemes),
France, in 1582 through John Fogny with a preface and explanatory notes,
authored chiefly by Bristol, Allen, and Worthington.  Later the Old
Testament was published at Douay in two parts (1609 and 1610) by Laurence
Kellam through the efforts of Dr. Worthington, then superior of the
seminary.  The translation had been prepared before the appearance of the
New Testament, but the publication was delayed due to financial
difficulties.  The religious and scholarly adherence to the Latin Vulgate
text led to the less elegant and idiomatic words and phrases often found
in the translation.  In some instances where no English word conveyed the
full meaning of the Latin, a Latin word was Anglicized and its meaning
defined in a glossary.  Although ridiculed by critics, many of these
words later found common usage in the English language.  Spellings of
proper names and the numbering of the Psalms are adopted from the Latin
Vulgate.

In 1749 Dr. Richard Challoner began a major revision of the Douay and
Rheims texts, the spellings and phrasing of which had become increasingly
archaic in the almost two centuries since the translations were first
produced.  He modernized the diction and introduced a more fluid style,
while faithfully maintaining the accuracy of Dr. Martin's texts.  This
revision became the 'de facto' standard text for English speaking
Catholics until the twentieth century.  It is still highly regarded by
many for its style, although it is now rarely used for liturgical
purposes.  The notes included in this electronic edition are generally
attributed to Bishop Challoner.

The 1610 printing of the second tome of the Old Testament includes an
appendix containing the non-canonical books 'Prayer of Manasses,' 'Third
Booke of Esdras,' and 'Fourth Booke of Esdras.'  While not part of
Challoner's revision, the 1610 texts are placed in the appendices of
Vol. II of this e-text set.  Also included are the original texts of two
short books, 'The Prophecie of Abdias' (Vol. II) and 'The Catholike
Epistle of Iude the Apostle' (Vol. III), to give the reader a sense of
the language of the first editions in comparison to the Challoner
revision.  Further background on the Douay-Rheims version may be found in
a selection from the preface to the 1582 edition and the original
glossary included in the appendices of Vol. III.




CONTENTS


The New Testament

  Gospel According to St. Matthew
  Gospel According to St. Mark
  Gospel According to St. Luke
  Gospel According to St. John
  Acts of the Apostles
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans
  First Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians
  Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Galatians
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Ephesians
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Philippians
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Colossians
  First Epistle of St. Paul to the Thessalonians
  Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Thessalonians
  First Epistle of St. Paul to Timothy
  Second Epistle of St. Paul to Timothy
  Epistle of St. Paul to Titus
  Epistle of St. Paul to Philemon
  Epistle of St. Paul to the Hebrews
  Catholic Epistle of St. James the Apostle
  First Epistle of St. Peter the Apostle
  Second Epistle of St. Peter the Apostle
  First Epistle of St. John the Apostle
  Second Epistle of St. John the Apostle
  Third Epistle of St. John the Apostle
  Catholic Epistle of St. Jude the Apostle
  Apocalypse of St. John the Apostle


Appendices

  The Catholike Epistle of Iude the Apostle

  The Preface to the Reader
  Hard Vvordes Explicated





THE HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO SAINT MATTHEW



Saint Matthew, one of the twelve Apostles, who from being a publican,
that is, a taxgatherer, was called by our Saviour to the Apostleship:
in that profession his name is Levi.  (Luke 5.27, and Mark 2.14.)  He was
the first of the Evangelists that wrote the Gospel, and that in Hebrew
or Syro-Chaldaic which the Jews in Palestine spoke at that time.  The
original is not now extant; but it was translated in the time of the
Apostles into Greek, that version was of equal authority.  He wrote
about six years after the Lord's Ascension.



Matthew Chapter 1


The genealogy of Christ:  he is conceived and born of a virgin.

1:1. The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the
son of Abraham:

1:2. Abraham begot Isaac.  And Isaac begot Jacob.  And Jacob begot Judas
and his brethren.

1:3. And Judas begot Phares and Zara of Thamar.  And Phares begot Esron.
And Esron begot Aram.

1:4. And Aram begot Aminadab.  And Aminadab begot Naasson.  And Naasson
begot Salmon.

1:5. And Salmon begot Booz of Rahab.  And Booz begot Obed of Ruth.  And
Obed begot Jesse.

1:6. And Jesse begot David the king.  And David the king begot Solomon,
of her that had been the wife of Urias.

1:7. And Solomon begot Roboam.  And Roboam begot Abia.  And Abia begot
Asa.

1:8. And Asa begot Josaphat.  And Josaphat begot Joram.  And Joram begot
Ozias.

1:9. And Ozias begot Joatham.  And Joatham begot Achaz.  And Achaz begot
Ezechias.

1:10. And Ezechias begot Manasses.  And Manasses begot Amon.  And Amon
begot Josias.

1:11. And Josias begot Jechonias and his brethren in the transmigration
of Babylon.

1:12. And after the transmigration of Babylon, Jechonias begot
Salathiel.  And Salathiel begot Zorobabel.

1:13. And Zorobabel begot Abiud.  And Abiud begot Eliacim.  And Eliacim
begot Azor.

1:14. And Azor begot Sadoc.  And Sadoc begot Achim.  And Achim begot
Eliud.

1:15. And Eliud begot Eleazar.  And Eleazar begot Mathan.  And Mathan
begot Jacob.

1:16. And Jacob begot Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born
Jesus, who is called Christ.

The husband of Mary. . .The Evangelist gives us rather the pedigree of
St. Joseph, than that of the blessed Virgin, to conform to the custom
of the Hebrews, who in their genealogies took no notice of women; but
as they were near akin, the pedigree of the one sheweth that of the
other.

1:17. So all the generations from Abraham to David, are fourteen
generations.  And from David to the transmigration of Babylon, are
fourteen generations:  and from the transmigration of Babylon to Christ
are fourteen generations.

1:18. Now the generation of Christ was in this wise.  When as his mother
Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found
with child, of the Holy Ghost.

1:19. Whereupon Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing
publicly to expose her, was minded to put her away privately.

1:20. But while he thought on these things, behold the Angel of the
Lord appeared to him in his sleep, saying:  Joseph, son of David, fear
not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in
her, is of the Holy Ghost.

1:21. And she shall bring forth a son:  and thou shalt call his name
Jesus.  For he shall save his people from their sins.

1:22. Now all this was done that it might be fulfilled which the Lord
spoke by the prophet, saying:

1:23. Behold a virgin shall be with child, and bring forth a son, and
they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with
us.

1:24. And Joseph rising up from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had
commanded him, and took unto him his wife.

1:25. And he knew her not till she brought forth her first born son:
and he called his name Jesus.

Till she brought forth her firstborn son. . .From these words Helvidius
and other heretics most impiously inferred that the blessed Virgin Mary
had other children besides Christ; but St. Jerome shews, by divers
examples, that this expression of the Evangelist was a manner of
speaking usual among the Hebrews, to denote by the word until, only
what is done, without any regard to the future.  Thus it is said,
Genesis 8. 6 and 7, that Noe sent forth a raven, which went forth, and
did not return till the waters were dried up on the earth.  That is, did
not return any more.  Also Isaias 46. 4, God says:  I am till you grow
old.  Who dare infer that God should then cease to be:  Also in the first
book of Machabees 5. 54, And they went up to mount Sion with joy and
gladness, and offered holocausts, because not one of them was slain
till they had returned in peace.  That is, not one was slain before or
after they had returned.  God saith to his divine Son:  Sit on my right
hand till I make thy enemies thy footstool.  Shall he sit no longer
after his enemies are subdued?  Yea and for all eternity.  St. Jerome
also proves by Scripture examples, that an only begotten son, was also
called firstborn, or first begotten:  because according to the law, the
firstborn males were to be consecrated to God; Sanctify unto me, saith
the Lord, every firstborn that openeth the womb among the children of
Israel, etc.  Ex. 13. 2.



Matthew Chapter 2


The offerings of the wise men:  the flight into Egypt:  the massacre of
the Innocents.

2:1. When Jesus therefore was born in Bethlehem of Juda, in the days of
king Herod, behold, there came wise men from the East to Jerusalem,

2:2. Saying:  Where is he that is born king of the Jews?  For we have
seen his star in the East, and are come to adore him.

2:3. And king Herod hearing this, was troubled, and all Jerusalem with
him.

2:4. And assembling together all the chief priests and the scribes of
the people, he inquired of them where Christ should be born.

2:5. But they said to him:  In Bethlehem of Juda.  For so it is written
by the prophet:

2:6. And thou Bethlehem the land of Juda art not the least among the
princes of Juda:  for out of thee shall come forth the captain that
shall rule my people Israel.

2:7. Then Herod, privately calling the wise men learned diligently of
them the time of the star which appeared to them;

2:8. And sending them into Bethlehem, said:  Go and diligently inquire
after the child, and when you have found him, bring me word again, that
I also may come and adore him.

2:9. Who having heard the king, went their way; and behold the star
which they had seen in the East, went before them, until it came and
stood over where the child was.

2:10. And seeing the star they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

2:11. And entering into the house, they found the child with Mary his
mother, and falling down they adored him:  and opening their treasures,
they offered him gifts; gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

2:12. And having received an answer in sleep that they should not
return to Herod, they went back another way into their country.

2:13. And after they were departed, behold an angel of the Lord
appeared in sleep to Joseph, saying:  Arise, and take the child and his
mother, and fly into Egypt:  and be there until I shall tell thee.  For
it will come to pass that Herod will seek the child to destroy him.

2:14. Who arose, and took the child and his mother by night, and
retired into Egypt:  and he was there until the death of Herod:

2:15. That it might be fulfilled which the Lord spoke by the prophet,
saying:  Out of Egypt have I called my son.

2:16. Then Herod perceiving that he was deluded by the wise men, was
exceeding angry:  and sending killed all the menchildren that were in
Bethlehem, and in all the borders thereof, from two years old and
under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the
wise men.

2:17. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremias the prophet,
saying:

2:18. A voice in Rama was heard, lamentation and great mourning; Rachel
bewailing her children, and would not be comforted, because they are
not.

2:19. But when Herod was dead, behold an angel of the Lord appeared in
sleep to Joseph in Egypt,

2:20. Saying:  Arise, and take the child and his mother, and go into the
land of Israel.  For they are dead that sought the life of the child.

2:21. Who arose, and took the child and his mother, and came into the
land of Israel.

2:22. But hearing that Archclaus reigned in Judea in the room of Herod
his father, he was afraid to go thither:  and being warned in sleep
retired into the quarters of Galilee.

2:23. And coming he dwelt in a city called Nazareth:  that it might be
fulfilled which was said by the prophets:  That he shall be called a
Nazarene.



Matthew Chapter 3


The preaching of John:  Christ is baptized.

3:1. And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert
of Judea.

3:2. And saying:  Do penance:  for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Do penance. . .Paenitentiam agite.  Which word, according to the use of
the scriptures and the holy fathers, does not only signify repentance
and amendment of life, but also punishing past sins by fasting, and
such like penitential exercises.

3:3. For this is he that was spoken of by Isaias the prophet, saying:  A
voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make
straight his paths.

3:4. And the same John had his garment of camel's hair, and a leathern
girdle about his loins:  and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

3:5. Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country
about Jordan:

3:6. And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins.

3:7. And seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his
baptism, he said to them:  Ye brood of vipers, who hath shewed you to
flee from the wrath to come?

Pharisees and Sadducees. . .These were two sects among the Jews:  of
which the former were for the most part notorious hypocrites; the
latter, a kind of freethinkers in matters of religion.

3:8. Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of penance.

3:9. And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham for our
father.  For I tell you that God is able of these stones to raise up
children to Abraham.

3:10. For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees.  Every tree
therefore that doth not yield good fruit, shall be cut down, and cast
into the fire.

3:11. I indeed baptize you in water unto penance, but he that shall
come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear:
he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.

3:12. Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his
floor and gather his wheat into the barn; but the chaff he will burn
with unquenchable fire.

3:13. Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to the Jordan, unto John, to be
baptized by him.

3:14. But John stayed him, saying:  I ought to be baptized by thee, and
comest thou to me?

3:15. And Jesus answering, said to him:  Suffer it to be so now.  For so
it becometh us to fulfil all justice.  Then he suffered him.

3:16. And Jesus being baptized, forthwith came out of the water:  and
lo, the heavens were opened to him:  and he saw the Spirit of God
descending as a dove, and coming upon him.

3:17. And behold a voice from heaven saying:  This is my beloved Son, in
whom I am well pleased.



Matthew Chapter 4


Christ's fast of forty days:  He is tempted.  He begins to preach, to
call disciples to him, and to work miracles.

4:1. Then Jesus was led by the spirit into the desert, to be tempted by
the devil.

4:2. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he
was hungry.

4:3. And the tempter coming said to him:  If thou be the Son of God,
command that these stones be made bread.

4:4. Who answered and said:  It is written, Not in bread alone doth man
live, but in every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God.

4:5. Then the devil took him up into the holy city, and set him upon
the pinnacle of the temple,

4:6. And said to him:  If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down, for
it is written:  That he hath given his angels charge over thee, and in
their hands shall they bear thee up, lest perhaps thou dash thy foot
against a stone.

4:7. Jesus said to him:  It is written again:  Thou shalt not tempt the
Lord thy God.

4:8. Again the devil took him up into a very high mountain, and shewed
him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them,

Shewed him, etc. . .That is, pointed out to him where each kingdom lay;
and set forth in words what was most glorious and admirable in each of
them.  Or also set before his eyes, as it were in a large map, a lively
representation of all those kingdoms.

4:9. And said to him:  All these will I give thee, if falling down thou
wilt adore me.

4:10. Then Jesus saith to him:  Begone, Satan:  for it is written:  The
Lord thy God shalt thou adore, and him only shalt thou serve.

4:11. Then the devil left him; and behold angels came and ministered to
him.

4:12. And when Jesus had heard that John was delivered up, he retired
into Galilee:

4:13. And leaving the city Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capharnaum on
the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and of Nephthalim;

4:14. That it might be fulfilled which was said by Isaias the prophet:

4:15. Land of Zabulon and land of Nephthalim, the way of the sea beyond
the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles:

4:16. The people that sat in darkness, hath seen great light:  and to
them that sat in the region of the shadow of death, light is sprung up.

4:17. From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say:  Do penance, for
the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

4:18. And Jesus walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon
who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea
(for they were fishers).

4:19. And he saith to them:  Come ye after me, and I will make you to be
fishers of men.

4:20. And they immediately leaving their nets, followed him.

4:21. And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the
son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their
father, mending their nets:  and he called them.

4:22. And they forthwith left their nets and father, and followed him.

4:23. And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues,
and preaching the gospel of the kingdom:  and healing all manner of
sickness and every infirmity, among the people.

4:24. And his fame went throughout all Syria, and they presented to him
all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and
such as were possessed by devils, and lunatics, and those that had the
palsy, and he cured them:

4:25. And much people followed him from Galilee, and from Decapolis,
and from Jerusalem, and from Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.



Matthew Chapter 5


Christ's sermon upon the mount.  The eight beatitudes.

5:1. And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain, and when he
was set down, his disciples came unto him.

5:2. And opening his mouth he taught them, saying:

5:3. Blessed are the poor in spirit:  for theirs is the kingdom of
heaven.

The poor in spirit. . .That is, the humble; and they whose spirit is not
set upon riches.

5:4. Blessed are the meek:  for they shall possess the land.

5:5. Blessed are they that mourn:  for they shall be comforted.

5:6. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice:  for they
shall have their fill.

5:7. Blessed are the merciful:  for they shall obtain mercy.

5:8. Blessed are the clean of heart:  they shall see God.

5:9. Blessed are the peacemakers:  for they shall be called the children
of God.

5:10. Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake:  for
theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

5:11. Blessed are ye when they shall revile you, and persecute you, and
speak all that is evil against you, untruly, for my sake:

5:12. Be glad and rejoice for your reward is very great in heaven.  For
so they persecuted the prophets that were before you.

5:13. You are the salt of the earth.  But if the salt lose its savour,
wherewith shall it be salted?  It is good for nothing anymore but to be
cast out, and to be trodden on by men.

5:14. You are the light of the world.  A city seated on a mountain
cannot be hid.

5:15. Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but upon
a candlestick, that it may shine to all that are in the house.

5:16. So let your light shine before men, that they may see your good
works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.

5:17. Do not think that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets.
I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

To fulfil. . .By accomplishing all the figures and prophecies; and
perfecting all that was imperfect.

5:18. For amen I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot, or
one tittle shall not pass of the law, till all be fulfilled.

Amen. . .That is, assuredly of a truth. . .This Hebrew word, amen, is
here retained by the example and authority of all the four Evangelists.
It is used by our Lord as a strong asseveration, and affirmation of the
truth.

5:19. He therefore that shall break one of these least commandments,
and shall so teach men shall be called the least in the kingdom of
heaven.  But he that shall do and teach, he shall be called great in the
kingdom of heaven.

5:20. For I tell you, that unless your justice abound more than that of
the scribes and Pharisees, you shall not enter into the kingdom of
heaven.

The scribes and Pharisees. . .The scribes were the doctors of the law of
Moses:  the Pharisees were a precise set of men, making profession of a
more exact observance of the law:  and upon that account greatly
esteemed among the people.

5:21. You have heard that it was said to them of old:  Thou shalt not
kill.  And whosoever shall kill, shall be in danger of the judgment.

Shall be in danger of the judgment. . .That is, shall deserve to be
punished by that lesser tribunal among the Jews, called the Judgment,
which took cognizance of such crimes.

5:22. But I say to you, that whosoever is angry with his brother, shall
be in danger of the judgment.  And whosoever shall say to his brother,
Raca, shall be in danger of the council.  And whosoever shall say, Thou
fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

Raca. . .A word expressing great indignation or contempt.  Shall be in
danger of the council. . .That is, shall deserve to be punished by the
highest court of judicature, called the Council, or Sanhedrim,
consisting of seventy-two persons, where the highest causes were tried
and judged, which was at Jerusalem.  Thou fool. . .This was then looked
upon as a heinous injury, when uttered with contempt, spite, or malice:
and therefore is here so severely condemned.  Shall be in danger of hell
fire. . .literally, according to the Greek, shall deserve to be cast
into the Gehenna of fire.  Which words our Saviour made use of to
express the fire and punishments of hell.

5:23. If therefore thou offer thy gift at the altar, and there thou
remember that thy brother hath anything against thee;

5:24. Leave there thy offering before the altar, and go first to be
reconciled to thy brother, and then coming thou shalt offer thy gift.

5:25. Be at agreement with thy adversary betimes, whilst thou art in
the way with him:  lest perhaps the adversary deliver thee to the judge,
and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into
prison.

5:26. Amen I say to thee, thou shalt not go out from thence till thou
repay the last farthing.

5:27. You have heard that it was said to them of old:  Thou shalt not
commit adultery.

5:28. But I say to you, that whosoever shall look on a woman to lust
after her, hath already committed adultery with her in his heart.

5:29. And if thy right eye scandalize thee, pluck it out and cast it
from thee.  For it is expedient for thee that one of thy members should
perish, rather than thy whole body be cast into hell.

Scandalize thee. . .That is, if it be a stumblingblock, or occasion of
sin to thee.  By which we are taught to fly the immediate occasions of
sin, though they be as dear to us, or as necessary as a hand or an eye.

5:30. And if thy right hand scandalize thee, cut it off, and cast it
from thee:  for it is expedient for thee that one of thy members should
perish, rather than that thy whole body go into hell.

5:31. And it hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him
give her a bill of divorce.

5:32. But I say to you, that whosoever shall put away his wife,
excepting the cause of fornication, maketh her to commit adultery:  and
he that shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery.

5:33. Again you have heard that it was said to them of old, thou shalt
not forswear thyself:  but thou shalt perform thy oaths to the Lord.

5:34. But I say to you not to swear at all, neither by heaven for it is
the throne of God:

Not to swear at all. . .It is not forbid to swear in truth, justice and
judgment; to the honour of God, or our own or neighbour's just defence:
but only to swear rashly, or profanely, in common discourse, and
without necessity.

5:35. Nor by the earth, for it is his footstool:  nor by Jerusalem, for
it is the city of the great king:

5:36. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make
one hair white or black.

5:37. But let your speech be yea, yea:  no, no:  and that which is over
and above these, is of evil.

5:38. You have heard that it hath been said:  An eye for an eye, and a
tooth for a tooth.

5:39. But I say to you not to resist evil:  but if one strike thee on
thy right cheek, turn to him also the other:

Not to resist evil, etc. . .What is here commanded, is a Christian
patience under injuries and affronts, and to be willing even to suffer
still more, rather than to indulge the desire of revenge:  but what is
further added does not strictly oblige according to the letter, for
neither did Christ nor St. Paul turn the other cheek.  St. John 18., and
Acts 23.

5:40. And if a man will contend with thee in judgment, and take away
thy coat, let go thy cloak also unto him.

5:41. And whosoever will force thee one mile, go with him other two.

5:42. Give to him that asketh of thee, and from him that would borrow
of thee turn not away.

5:43. You have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy
neighbour, and hate thy enemy.

5:44. But I say to you, Love your enemies:  do good to them that hate
you:  and pray for them that persecute and calumniate you:

5:45. That you may be the children of your Father who is in heaven, who
maketh his sun to rise upon the good, and bad, and raineth upon the
just and the unjust.

5:46. For if you love them that love you, what reward shall you have?
do not even the publicans this?

The publicans. . .These were the gatherers of the public taxes:  a set of
men, odious and infamous among the Jews, for their extortions and
injustice.

5:47. And if you salute your brethren only, what do you more?  do not
also the heathens this?

5:48. Be you therefore perfect, as also your heavenly Father is
perfect.



Matthew Chapter 6


A continuation of the sermon on the mount.

6:1. Take heed that you do not your justice before men, to be seen by
them:  otherwise you shall not have a reward of your Father who is in
heaven.

Your justice. . .that is, works of justice; viz., fasting, prayer, and
almsdeeds; which ought to be performed not out of ostentation, or a
view to please men, but solely to please God.

6:2. Therefore when thou dost an alms-deed, sound not a trumpet before
thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that
they may be honoured by men.  Amen I say to you, they have received
their reward.

6:3. But when thou dost alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right
hand doth.

6:4. That thy alms may be in secret, and thy Father who seeth in secret
will repay thee.

6:5. And when ye pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites, that love to
stand and pray in the synagogues and corners of the streets, that they
may be seen by men:  Amen I say to you, they have received their reward.

6:6. But thou when thou shalt pray, enter into thy chamber, and having
shut the door, pray to thy Father in secret, and thy father who seeth
in secret will repay thee.

6:7. And when you are praying, speak not much, as the heathens.  For
they think that in their much speaking they may be heard.

6:8. Be not you therefore like to them for your Father knoweth what is
needful for you, before you ask him.

6:9. Thus therefore shall you pray:  Our Father who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name.

6:10. Thy kingdom come.  Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

6:11. Give us this day our supersubstantial bread.

Supersubstantial bread. . .In St. Luke the same word is rendered daily
bread.  It is understood of the bread of life, which we receive in the
Blessed Sacrament.

6:12. And forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.

6:13. And lead us not into temptation.  But deliver us from evil.  Amen.

Lead us not into temptation. . .That is, suffer us not to be overcome by
temptation.

6:14. For if you will forgive men their offences, your heavenly Father
will forgive you also your offences.

6:15. But if you will not forgive men, neither will your Father forgive
you your offences.

6:16. And when you fast, be not as the hypocrites, sad.  For they
disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast.  Amen I
say to you, they have received their reward.

6:17. But thou, when thou fastest anoint thy head, and wash thy face;

6:18. That thou appear not to men to fast, but to thy Father who is in
secret:  and thy Father who seeth in secret, will repay thee.

6:19. Lay not up to yourselves treasures on earth:  where the rust, and
moth consume, and where thieves break through, and steal.

6:20. But lay up to yourselves treasures in heaven:  where neither the
rust nor moth doth consume, and where thieves do not break through, nor
steal.

6:21. For where thy treasure is, there is thy heart also.

6:22. The light of thy body is thy eye.  If thy eye be single, thy whole
body shall be lightsome.

6:23. But if thy eye be evil thy whole body shall be darksome.  If then
the light that is in thee, be darkness:  the darkness itself how great
shall it be!

6:24. No man can serve two masters.  For either he will hate the one,
and love the other:  or he will sustain the one, and despise the other.
You cannot serve God and mammon.

Mammon. . .That is, riches, worldly interest.

6:25. Therefore I say to you, be not solicitous for your life, what you
shall eat, nor for your body, what you shall put on.  Is not the life
more than the meat:  and the body more than the raiment?

6:26. Behold the birds of the air, for they neither sow, nor do they
reap, nor gather into barns:  and your heavenly Father feedeth them.  Are
not you of much more value than they?

6:27. And which of you by taking thought, can add to his stature one
cubit?

6:28. And for raiment why are you solicitous?  Consider the lilies of
the field, how they grow:  they labour not, neither do they spin.

6:29. But I say to you, that not even Solomon in all his glory was
arrayed as one of these.

6:30. And if the grass of the field, which is to day, and to morrow is
cast into the oven, God doth so clothe:  how much more you, O ye of
little faith?

6:31. Be not solicitous therefore, saying:  What shall we eat:  or what
shall we drink, or wherewith shall we be clothed?

6:32. For after all these things do the heathens seek.  For your Father
knoweth that you have need of all these things.

6:33. Seek ye therefore first the kingdom of God, and his justice, and
all these things shall be added unto you.

6:34. Be not therefore solicitous for to morrow; for the morrow will be
solicitous for itself.  Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.



Matthew Chapter 7


The third part of the sermon on the mount.

7:1. Judge not, that you may not be judged.

7:2. For with what judgment you judge, you shall be judged:  and with
what measure you mete, it shall be measured to you again.

7:3. And why seest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye; and
seest not the beam that is in thy own eye?

7:4. Or how sayest thou to thy brother:  Let me cast the mote out of thy
eye; and behold a beam is in thy own eye?

7:5. Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thy own eye, and
then shalt thou see to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.

7:6. Give not that which is holy to dogs; neither cast ye your pearls
before swine, lest perhaps they trample them under their feet, and
turning upon you, they tear you.

7:7. Ask, and it shall be given you:  seek, and you shall find:  knock,
and it shall be opened to you.

7:8. For every one that asketh, receiveth:  and he that seeketh,
findeth:  and to him that knocketh, it shall be opened.

7:9. Or what man is there among you, of whom if his son shall ask
bread, will he reach him a stone?

7:10. Or if he shall ask him a fish, will he reach him a serpent?

7:11. If you then being evil, know how to give good gifts to your
children:  how much more will your Father who is in heaven, give good
things to them that ask him?

7:12. All things therefore whatsoever you would that men should do to
you, do you also to them.  For this is the law and the prophets.

7:13. Enter ye in at the narrow gate:  for wide is the gate, and broad
is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there are who go in
thereat.

7:14. How narrow is the gate, and strait is the way that leadeth to
life:  and few there are that find it!

7:15. Beware of false prophets, who come to you in the clothing of
sheep, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

7:16. By their fruits you shall know them.  Do men gather grapes of
thorns, or figs of thistles?

7:17. Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit, and the evil
tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

7:18. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can an evil
tree bring forth good fruit.

7:19. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit, shall be cut down,
and shall be cast into the fire.

7:20. Wherefore by their fruits you shall know them.

7:21. Not every one that saith to me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the
kingdom of heaven:  but he that doth the will of my Father who is in
heaven, he shall enter into the kingdom of heaven.

7:22. Many will say to me in that day:  Lord, Lord, have not we
prophesied in thy name, and cast out devils in thy name, and done many
miracles in thy name?

7:23. And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you:  depart from
me, you that work iniquity.

7:24. Every one therefore that heareth these my words, and doth them,
shall be likened to a wise man that built his house upon a rock,

7:25. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and
they beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was founded on a
rock.

7:26. And every one that heareth these my words and doth them not,
shall be like a foolish man that built his house upon the sand,

7:27. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and
they beat upon that house, and it fell, and great was the fall thereof.

7:28. And it came to pass when Jesus had fully ended these words, the
people were in admiration at his doctrine.

7:29. For he was teaching them as one having power, and not as the
scribes and Pharisees.



Matthew Chapter 8


Christ cleanses the leper, heals the centurion's servant, Peter's
mother-in-law, and many others:  he stills the storm at sea, drives the
devils out of two men possessed, and suffers them to go into the swine.

8:1. And when he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes
followed him:

8:2. And behold a leper came and adored him, saying:  Lord, if thou
wilt, thou canst make me clean.

8:3. And Jesus stretching forth his hand, touched him, saying:  I will,
be thou made clean.  And forthwith his leprosy was cleansed.

8:4. And Jesus saith to him:  See thou tell no man:  but go, shew thyself
to the priest, and offer the gift which Moses commanded, for a
testimony unto them.

8:5. And when he had entered into Capharnaum, there came to him a
centurion, beseeching him,

8:6. And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, and
is grievously tormented.

8:7. And Jesus saith to him:  I will come and heal him.

8:8. And the centurion, making answer, said:  Lord, I am not worthy that
thou shouldst enter under my roof; but only say the word, and my
servant shall be healed.

8:9. For I also am a man subject to authority, having under me
soldiers; and I say to this, Go, and he goeth, and to another Come, and
he cometh, and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.

8:10. And Jesus hearing this, marvelled; and said to them that followed
him.  Amen I say to you, I have not found so great faith in Israel.

8:11. And I say to you that many shall come from the east and the west,
and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of
heaven:

8:12. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into the
exterior darkness:  there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

8:13. And Jesus said to the centurion:  Go, and as thou hast believed,
so be it done to thee.  And the servant was healed at the same hour.

8:14. And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's
mother lying, and sick of a fever;

8:15. And he touched her hand, and the fever left her, and she arose
and ministered to them.

8:16. And when evening was come, they brought to him many that were
possessed with devils:  and he cast out the spirits with his word:  and
all that were sick he healed:

8:17. That it might be fulfilled, which was spoken by the prophet
Isaias, saying:  He took our infirmities, and bore our diseases.

8:18. And Jesus seeing great multitudes about him, gave orders to pass
over the water.

8:19. And a certain scribe came and said to him:  Master, I will follow
thee whithersoever thou shalt go.

8:20. And Jesus saith to him:  The foxes have holes, and the birds of
the air nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

8:21. And another of his disciples said to him:  Lord, suffer me first
to go and bury my father.

8:22. But Jesus said to him:  Follow me, and let the dead bury their
dead.

8:23. And when he entered into the boat, his disciples followed him:

8:24. And behold a great tempest arose in the sea, so that the boat was
covered with waves, but he was asleep.

8:25. And they came to him, and awaked him, saying:  Lord, save us, we
perish.

8:26. And Jesus saith to them:  Why are you fearful, O ye of little
faith?  Then rising up, he commanded the winds, and the sea, and there
came a great calm.

8:27. But the men wondered, saying:  What manner of man is this, for the
winds and the sea obey him?

8:28. And when he was come on the other side of the water, into the
country of the Gerasens, there met him two that were possessed with
devils, coming out of the sepulchres, exceeding fierce, so that none
could pass by that way.

8:29. And behold they cried out, saying:  What have we to do with thee,
Jesus Son of God?  art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

8:30. And there was, not far from them, a herd of many swine feeding.

8:31. And the devils besought him, saying:  If thou cast us out hence,
send us into the herd of swine.

8:32. And he said to them:  Go.  But they going out went into the swine,
and behold the whole herd ran violently down a steep place into the
sea:  and they perished in the waters.

8:33. And they that kept them fled:  and coming into the city, told
every thing, and concerning them that had been possessed by the devils.

8:34. And behold the whole city went out to meet Jesus, and when they
saw him, they besought him that he would depart from their coast.



Matthew Chapter 9


Christ heals one sick of palsy:  calls Matthew:  cures the issue of
blood:  raises to life the daughter of Jairus:  gives sight to two blind
men:  and heals a dumb man possessed by the devil.

9:1. And entering into a boat, he passed over the water and came into
his own city.

9:2. And behold they brought to him one sick of the palsy lying in a
bed.  And Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the man sick of the palsy:
Be of good heart, son, thy sins are forgiven thee.

9:3. And behold some of the scribes said within themselves:  He
blasphemeth.

9:4. And Jesus seeing their thoughts, said:  Why do you think evil in
your hearts?

9:5. Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee:  or to say,
Arise, and walk?

9:6. But that you may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to
forgive sins, (then said he to the man sick of the palsy,) Arise, take
up thy bed, and go into thy house.

9:7. And he arose, and went into his house.

9:8. And the multitude seeing it, feared, and glorified God that gave
such power to men.

9:9. And when Jesus passed on from thence, he saw a man sitting in the
custom house, named Matthew; and he saith to him:  Follow me.  And he
arose up and followed him.

9:10. And it came to pass as he was sitting at meat in the house,
behold many publicans and sinners came, and sat down with Jesus and his
disciples.

9:11. And the Pharisees seeing it, said to his disciples:  Why doth your
master eat with publicans and sinners?

9:12. But Jesus hearing it, said:  They that are in health need not a
physician, but they that are ill.

9:13. Go then and learn what this meaneth, I will have mercy and not
sacrifice.  For I am not come to call the just, but sinners.

9:14. Then came to him the disciples of John, saying:  Why do we and the
Pharisees, fast often, but thy disciples do not fast?

9:15. And Jesus said to them:  Can the children of the bridegroom mourn,
as long as the bridegroom is with them?  But the days will come, when
the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then they shall fast.

Can the children of the bridegroom. . .This, by a Hebraism, signifies
the friends or companions of the bridegroom.

9:16. And nobody putteth a piece of raw cloth unto an old garment.  For
it taketh away the fulness thereof from the garment, and there is made
a greater rent.

9:17. Neither do they put new wine into old bottles.  Otherwise the
bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish.  But
new wine they put into new bottles:  and both are preserved.

9:18. As he was speaking these things unto them, behold a certain ruler
came up, and adored him, saying:  Lord, my daughter is even now dead;
but come, lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live.

9:19. And Jesus rising up followed him, with his disciples.

9:20. And behold a woman who was troubled with an issue of blood twelve
years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment.

9:21. For she said within herself:  If I shall touch only his garment, I
shall be healed.

9:22. But Jesus turning and seeing her, said:  Be of good heart,
daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole.  And the woman was made whole
from that hour.

9:23. And when Jesus was come into the house of the ruler, and saw the
minstrels and the multitude making a rout,

9:24. He said:  Give place, for the girl is not dead, but sleepeth.  And
they laughed him to scorn.

9:25. And when the multitude was put forth, he went in, and took her by
the hand.  And the maid arose.

9:26. And the fame hereof went abroad into all that country.

9:27. And as Jesus passed from thence, there followed him two blind men
crying out and saying, Have mercy on us, O Son of David.

9:28. And when he was come to the house, the blind men came to him.  And
Jesus saith to them, Do you believe, that I can do this unto you?  They
say to him, Yea, Lord.

9:29. Then he touched their eyes, saying, According to your faith, be
it done unto you.

9:30. And their eyes were opened, and Jesus strictly charged them,
saying, See that no man know this.

9:31. But they going out, spread his fame abroad in all that country.

9:32. And when they were gone out, behold they brought him a dumb man,
possessed with a devil.

9:33. And after the devil was cast out, the dumb man spoke, and the
multitudes wondered, saying, Never was the like seen in Israel.

9:34. But the Pharisees said, By the prince of devils he casteth out
devils.

9:35. And Jesus went about all the cities and towns, teaching in their
synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every
disease, and every infirmity.

9:36. And seeing the multitudes, he had compassion on them:  because
they were distressed, and lying like sheep that have no shepherd.

9:37. Then he saith to his disciples, The harvest indeed is great, but
the labourers are few.

9:38. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth
labourers into his harvest.



Matthew Chapter 10


Christ sends out his twelve apostles, with the power of miracles.  The
lessons he gives them.

10:1. And having called his twelve disciples together, he gave them
power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of
diseases, and all manner of infirmities.

10:2. And the names of the twelve Apostles are these:  The first, Simon
who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother,

10:3. James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, Philip and
Bartholomew, Thomas and Matthew the publican, and James the son of
Alpheus, and Thaddeus,

10:4. Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

10:5. These twelve Jesus sent:  commanding them, saying:  Go ye not into
the way of the Gentiles, and into the city of the Samaritans enter ye
not.

10:6. But go ye rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

10:7. And going, preach, saying:  The kingdom of heaven is at hand.

10:8. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out
devils:  freely have you received, freely give.

10:9. Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor money in your purses:

10:10. Nor scrip for your journey, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a
staff; for the workman is worthy of his meat.

10:11. And into whatsoever city or town you shall enter, inquire who in
it is worthy, and there abide till you go thence.

10:12. And when you come into the house, salute it, saying:  Peace be to
this house.

10:13. And if that house be worthy, your peace shall come upon it; but
if it be not worthy, your peace shall return to you.

10:14. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words:  going
forth out of that house or city shake off the dust from your feet.

10:15. Amen I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for the land of
Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.

10:16. Behold I send you as sheep in the midst of wolves.  Be ye
therefore wise as serpents and simple as doves.

Simple. . .That is, harmless, plain, sincere, and without guile.

10:17. But beware of men.  For they will deliver you up in councils, and
they will scourge you in their synagogues.

10:18. And you shall be brought before governors, and before kings for
my sake, for a testimony to them and to the Gentiles:

10:19. But when they shall deliver you up, take no thought how or what
to speak:  for it shall be given you in that hour what to speak:

10:20. For it is not you that speak, but the spirit of your Father that
speaketh in you.

10:21. The brother also shall deliver up the brother to death, and the
father the son; and the children shall rise up against their parents,
and shall put them to death.

10:22. And you shall be hated by all men for my name's sake:  but he
that shall persevere unto the end, he shall be saved.

10:23. And when they shall persecute you in this city, flee into
another.  Amen I say to you, you shall not finish all the cities of
Israel, till the Son of man come.

10:24. The disciple is not above the master, nor the servant above his
lord.

10:25. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the
servant as his lord.  If they have called the good man of the house
Beelzebub, how much more them of his household?

10:26. Therefore fear them not.  For nothing is covered that shall not
be revealed:  nor hid, that shall not be known.

10:27. That which I tell you in the dark, speak ye in the light:  and
that which you hear in the ear, preach ye upon the housetops.

10:28. And fear ye not them that kill the body, and are not able to
kill the soul:  but rather fear him that can destroy both soul and body
in hell.

10:29. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing?  and not one of them
shall fall on the ground without your Father.

10:30. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

10:31. Fear not therefore:  better are you than many sparrows.

10:32. Every one therefore that shall confess me before men, I will
also confess him before my Father who is in heaven.

10:33. But he that shall deny me before men, I will also deny him
before my Father who is in heaven.

10:34. Do not think that I came to send peace upon earth:  I came not to
send peace, but the sword.

10:35. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the
daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother
in law.

I came to set a man at variance, etc. . .Not that this was the end or
design of the coming of our Saviour; but that his coming and his
doctrine would have this effect, by reason of the obstinate resistance
that many would make, and of their persecuting all such as should
adhere to him.

10:36. And a man's enemies shall be they of his own household.

10:37. He that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of
me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of
me.

10:38. And he that taketh not up his cross, and followeth me, is not
worthy of me.

10:39. He that findeth his life, shall lose it:  and he that shall lose
his life for me, shall find it.

10:40. He that receiveth you, receiveth me:  and he that receiveth me,
receiveth him that sent me.

10:41. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall
receive the reward of a prophet:  and he that receiveth a just man in
the name of a just man, shall receive the reward of a just man.

10:42. And whosoever shall give to drink to one of these little ones a
cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, amen I say to you he
shall not lose his reward.



Matthew Chapter 11


John sends his disciples to Christ, who upbraids the Jews for their
incredulity, and calls to him such as are sensible of their burdens.

11:1. And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his
twelve disciples, he passed from thence, to teach and to preach in
their cities.

11:2. Now when John had heard in prison the works of Christ:  sending
two of his disciples he said to him:

11:3. Art thou he that art to come, or look we for another?

11:4. And Jesus making answer said to them:  Go and relate to John what
you have heard and seen.

11:5. The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf
hear, the dead rise again, the poor have the gospel preached to them.

11:6. And blessed is he that shall not be scandalized in me.

Scandalized in me. . .That is, who shall not take occasion of scandal or
offence from my humility, and the disgraceful death of the cross which
I shall endure.

11:7. And when they went their way, Jesus began to say to the
multitudes concerning John:  What went you out into the desert to see?  a
reed shaken with the wind?

11:8. But what went you out to see?  a man clothed in soft garments?
Behold they that are clothed in soft garments, are in the houses of
kings.

11:9. But what went you out to see?  A prophet?  Yea I tell you, and more
than a prophet.

11:10. For this is he of whom it is written:  Behold I send my angel
before my face, who shall prepare thy way before thee.

11:11. Amen I say to you, there hath not risen among them that are born
of women a greater than John the Baptist:  yet he that is the lesser in
the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

11:12. And from the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of
heaven suffereth violence, and the violent bear it away.

Suffereth violence, etc. . .It is not to be obtained but by main force,
by using violence upon ourselves, by mortification and penance, and
resisting our perverse inclinations.

11:13. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John:

11:14. And if you will receive it, he is Elias that is to come.

He is Elias, etc. . .Not in person, but in spirit.  St. Luke 1. 17.

11:15. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

11:16. But whereunto shall I esteem this generation to be like?  It is
like to children sitting in the market place.

11:17. Who crying to their companions say:  We have piped to you, and
you have not danced:  we have lamented, and you have not mourned.

11:18. For John came neither eating nor drinking; and they say:  He hath
a devil.

11:19. The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say:  Behold a
man that is a glutton and a wine drinker, a friend of publicans and
sinners.  And wisdom is justified by her children.

11:20. Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein were done the most
of his miracles, for that they had not done penance.

11:21. Woe thee, Corozain, woe to thee, Bethsaida:  for if in Tyre and
Sidon had been wrought the miracles that have been wrought in you, they
had long ago done penance in sackcloth and ashes.

11:22. But I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and
Sidon in the day of judgment, than for you.

11:23. And thou Capharnaum, shalt thou be exalted up to heaven?  thou
shalt go down even unto hell.  For if in Sodom had been wrought the
miracles that have been wrought in thee, perhaps it had remained unto
this day.

11:24. But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for the land
of Sodom in the day of judgment than for thee.

11:25. At that time Jesus answered and said:  I confess to thee, O
Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things
from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them to little ones.

11:26. Yea, Father:  for so hath it seemed good in thy sight.

11:27. All things are delivered to me by my Father.  And no one knoweth
the Son but the Father:  neither doth any one know the Father, but the
Son, and he to whom it shall please the Son to reveal him.

11:28. Come to me all you that labor and are burdened, and I will
refresh you.

11:29. Take up my yoke upon you, and learn of me, because I am meek,
and humble of heart:  And you shall find rest to your souls.

11:30. For my yoke is sweet and my burden light.



Matthew Chapter 12


Christ reproves the blindness of the Pharisees, and confutes their
attributing his miracles to Satan.

12:1. At that time Jesus went through the corn on the sabbath:  and his
disciples being hungry, began to pluck the ears, and to eat.

12:2. And the Pharisees seeing them, said to him:  Behold thy disciples
do that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days.

12:3. But he said to them:  Have you not read what David did when he was
hungry, and they that were with him:

12:4. How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the loaves of
proposition, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them that
were with him, but for the priests only?

The loaves of proposition. . .So were called the twelve loaves which
were placed before the sanctuary in the temple of God.

12:5. Or have ye not read in the law, that on the sabbath days the
priests in the temple break the sabbath, and are without blame?

12:6. But I tell you that there is here a greater than the temple.

12:7. And if you knew what this meaneth:  I will have mercy, and not
sacrifice:  you would never have condemned the innocent.

12:8. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath.

12:9. And when he had passed from thence, he came into their
synagogues.

12:10. And behold there was a man who had a withered hand, and they
asked him, saying:  Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days?  that they
might accuse him.

12:11. But he said to them:  What man shall there be among you, that
hath one sheep:  and if the same fall into a pit on the sabbath day,
will he not take hold on it and lift it up?

12:12. How much better is a man than a sheep?  Therefore it is lawful to
do a good deed on the sabbath days.

12:13. Then he saith to the man:  Stretch forth thy hand; and he
stretched it forth, and it was restored to health even as the other.

12:14. And the Pharisees going out made a consultation against him, how
they might destroy him.

12:15. But Jesus knowing it, retired from thence:  and many followed
him, and he healed them all.

12:16. And he charged them that they should not make him known.

12:17. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaias the
prophet, saying:

12:18. Behold my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul
hath been well pleased.  I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall
shew judgment to the Gentiles.

12:19. He shall not contend, nor cry out, neither shall any man hear
his voice in the streets.

12:20. The bruised reed he shall not break:  and smoking flax he shall
not extinguish:  till he send forth judgment unto victory.

12:21. And in his name the Gentiles shall hope.

12:22. Then was offered to him one possessed with a devil, blind and
dumb:  and he healed him, so that he spoke and saw.

12:23. And all the multitudes were amazed, and said:  Is not this the
son of David?

12:24. But the Pharisees hearing it, said:  This man casteth not out
devils but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.

12:25. And Jesus knowing their thoughts, said to them:  Every kingdom
divided against itself shall be made desolate:  and every city or house
divided against itself shall not stand.

12:26. And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself:  how
then shall his kingdom stand?

12:27. And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children
cast them out?  Therefore they shall be your judges.

12:28. But if I by the Spirit of God cast out devils, then is the
kingdom of God come upon you.

12:29. Or how can any one enter into the house of the strong, and rifle
his goods, unless he first bind the strong?  and then he will rifle his
house.

12:30. He that is not with me, is against me:  and he that gathereth not
with me, scattereth.

12:31. Therefore I say to you:  Every sin and blasphemy shall be
forgiven men, but the blasphemy of the Spirit shall not be forgiven.

The blasphemy of the Spirit. . .The sin here spoken of is that
blasphemy, by which the Pharisees attributed the miracles of Christ,
wrought by the Spirit of God, to Beelzebub the prince of devils.  Now
this kind of sin is usually accompanied with so much obstinacy, and
such wilful opposing the Spirit of God, and the known truth, that men
who are guilty of it, are seldom or never converted:  and therefore are
never forgiven, because they will not repent.  Otherwise there is no
sin, which God cannot or will not forgive to such as sincerely repent,
and have recourse to the keys of the church.

12:32. And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it
shall be forgiven him:  but he that shall speak against the Holy Ghost,
it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world, nor in the world to
come.

Nor in the world to come. . .From these words St. Augustine (De Civ.
Dei, lib. 21, c. 13) and St. Gregory (Dialog., 4, c. 39) gather, that
some sins may be remitted in the world to come; and, consequently, that
there is a purgatory or a middle place.

12:33. Either make the tree good and its fruit good:  or make the tree
evil, and its fruit evil.  For by the fruit the tree is known.

12:34. O generation of vipers, how can you speak good things, whereas
you are evil?  for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

12:35. A good man out of a good treasure bringeth forth good things:
and an evil man out of an evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.

12:36. But I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak,
they shall render an account for it in the day of judgment.

Every idle word. . .This shews there must be a place of temporal
punishment hereafter where these slighter faults shall be punished.

12:37. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou
shalt be condemned.

12:38. Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying:
Master, we would see a sign from thee.

A sign. . .That is, a miracle from heaven.  St. Luke 11. 16.

12:39. Who answering said to them:  An evil and adulterous generation
seeketh a sign:  and a sign shall not be given it, but the sign of Jonas
the prophet.

12:40. For as Jonas was in the whale's belly three days and three
nights:  so shall the Son of man be in the heart of the earth three days
and three nights.

Three days, etc. . .Not complete days and nights; but part of three
days, and three nights taken according to the way that the Hebrews
counted their days and nights, viz., from evening to evening.

12:41. The men of Ninive shall rise in judgment with this generation,
and shall condemn it:  because they did penance at the preaching of
Jonas.  And behold a greater than Jonas here.

12:42. The queen of the south shall rise in judgment with this
generation, and shall condemn it:  because she came from the ends of the
earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold a greater than Solomon
here.

12:43. And when an unclean spirit is gone out of a man he walketh
through dry places seeking rest, and findeth none.

12:44. Then he saith:  I will return into my house from whence I came
out.  And coming he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.

12:45. Then he goeth, and taketh with him seven other spirits more
wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there:  and the last
state of that man is made worse than the first.  So shall it be also to
this wicked generation.

12:46. As he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold his mother and
his brethren stood without, seeking to speak to him.

12:47. And one said unto him:  Behold thy mother and thy brethren stand
without, seeking thee.

12:48. But he answering him that told him, said:  Who is my mother, and
who are my brethren?

Who is my mother?. . .This was not spoken by way of slighting his
mother, but to shew that we are never to suffer ourselves to be taken
from the service of God, by any inordinate affection to our earthly
parents:  and that which our Lord chiefly regarded in his mother, was
her doing the will of his Father in heaven.  It may also further allude
to the reprobation of the Jews, his carnal kindred, and the election of
the Gentiles.

12:49. And stretching forth his hand towards his disciples, he said:
Behold my mother and my brethren.

12:50. For whosoever shall do the will of my Father, that is in heaven,
he is my brother, and sister, and mother.



Matthew Chapter 13


The parables of the sower and the cockle:  of the mustardseed, etc.

13:1. The same day Jesus going out of the house, sat by the sea side.

13:2. And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he
went up into a boat and sat:  and all the multitude stood on the shore.

13:3. And he spoke to them many things in parables, saying:  Behold the
sower went forth to sow.

13:4. And whilst he soweth some fell by the way side, and the birds of
the air came and ate them up.

13:5. And other some fell upon stony ground, where they had not much
earth:  and they sprung up immediately, because they had no deepness of
earth.

13:6. And when the sun was up they were scorched:  and because they had
not root, they withered away.

13:7. And others fell among thorns:  and the thorns grew up and choked
them.

13:8. And others fell upon good ground:  and they brought forth fruit,
some an hundred fold, some sixty fold, and some thirty fold.

13:9. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

13:10. And his disciples came and said to him:  Why speakest thou to
them in parables?

13:11. Who answered and said to them:  Because to you it is given to
know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven:  but to them it is not
given.

13:12. For he that hath, to him shall be given, and he shall abound:
but he that hath not, from him shall be taken away that also which he
hath.

13:13. Therefore do I speak to them in parables:  because seeing they
see not, and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.

13:14. And the prophecy of Isaias is fulfilled in them, who saith:  By
hearing you shall hear, and shall not understand:  and seeing you shall
see, and shall not perceive.

13:15. For the heart of this people is grown gross, and with their ears
they have been dull of hearing, and their eyes they have shut:  lest at
any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and
understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.

13:16. But blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your ears,
because they hear.

13:17. For, amen, I say to you, many prophets and just men have desired
to see the things that you see, and have not seen them:  and to hear the
things that you hear and have not heard them.

13:18. Hear you therefore the parable of the sower.

13:19. When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth
it not, there cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was
sown in his heart:  this is he that received the seed by the way side.

13:20. And he that received the seed upon stony ground, is he that
heareth the word, and immediately receiveth it with joy.

13:21. Yet hath he not root in himself, but is only for a time:  and
when there ariseth tribulation and persecution because of the word, he
is presently scandalized.

13:22. And he that received the seed among thorns, is he that heareth
the word, and the care of this world and the deceitfulness of riches
choketh up the word, and he becometh fruitless.

13:23. But he that received the seed upon good ground, is he that
heareth the word, and understandeth, and beareth fruit, and yieldeth
the one an hundredfold, and another sixty, and another thirty.

13:24. Another parable he proposed to them, saying:  The kingdom of
heaven is likened to a man that sowed good seed in his field.

13:25. But while men were asleep, his enemy came and oversowed cockle
among the wheat and went his way.

13:26. And when the blade was sprung up, and had brought forth fruit,
then appeared also the cockle.

13:27. And the servants of the good man of the house coming said to
him.  Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field?  Whence then hath
it cockle?

13:28. And he said to them:  An enemy hath done this.  And the servants
said to him:  Wilt thou that we go and gather it up?

13:29. And he said:  No, lest perhaps gathering up the cockle, you root
up the wheat also together with it.

13:30. Suffer both to grow until the harvest, and in the time of the
harvest I will say to the reapers:  Gather up first the cockle, and bind
it into bundles to burn, but the wheat gather ye into my barn.

13:31. Another parable he proposed unto them, saying:  The kingdom of
heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and sowed
in his field.

13:32. Which is the least indeed of all seeds; but when it is grown up,
it is greater than all herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of
the air come, and dwell in the branches thereof.

13:33. Another parable he spoke to them:  The kingdom of heaven is like
to leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, until
the whole was leavened.

13:34. All these things Jesus spoke in parables to the multitudes:  and
without parables he did not speak to them.

13:35. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet,
saying:  I will open my mouth in parables, I will utter things hidden
from the foundation of the world.

13:36. Then having sent away the multitudes, he came into the house,
and his disciples came to him, saying:  Expound to us the parable of the
cockle of the field.

13:37. Who made answer and said to them:  He that soweth the good seed
is the Son of man.

13:38. And the field is the world.  And the good seed are the children
of the kingdom.  And the cockle are the children of the wicked one.

13:39. And the enemy that sowed them, is the devil.  But the harvest is
the end of the world.  And the reapers are the angels.

13:40. Even as cockle therefore is gathered up, and burnt with fire:  so
shall it be at the end of the world.

13:41. The Son of man shall send his angels, and they shall gather out
of his kingdom all scandals, and them that work iniquity.

13:42. And shall cast them into the furnace of fire:  there shall be
weeping and gnashing of teeth.

13:43. Then shall the just shine as the sun, in the kingdom of their
Father.  He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

13:44. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a treasure hidden in a field.
Which a man having found, hid it, and for joy thereof goeth, and
selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

13:45. Again the kingdom of heaven is like to a merchant seeking good
pearls.

13:46. Who when he had found one pearl of great price, went his way,
and sold all that he had, and bought it.

13:47. Again the kingdom of heaven is like to a net cast into the sea,
and gathering together of all kinds of fishes.

13:48. Which, when it was filled, they drew out, and sitting by the
shore, they chose out the good into vessels, but the bad they cast
forth.

13:49. So shall it be at the end of the world.  The angels shall go out,
and shall separate the wicked from among the just.

13:50. And shall cast them into the furnace of fire:  there shall be
weeping and gnashing of teeth.

13:51. Have ye understood all these things?  They say to him:  Yes.

13:52. He said unto them:  Therefore every scribe instructed in the
kingdom of heaven, is like to a man that is a householder, who bringeth
forth out of his treasure new things and old.

13:53. And it came to pass:  when Jesus had finished these parables, he
passed from thence.

13:54. And coming into his own country, he taught them in their
synagogues, so that they wondered and said:  How came this man by this
wisdom and miracles?

13:55. Is not this the carpenter's son?  Is not his mother called Mary,
and his brethren James, and Joseph, and Simon, and Jude:

His brethren. . .These were the children of Mary the wife of Cleophas,
sister to our Blessed Lady, (St. Matt. 27. 56; St. John 19. 25,) and
therefore, according to the usual style of the Scripture, they were
called brethren, that is, near relations to our Saviour.

13:56. And his sisters, are they not all with us?  Whence therefore hath
he all these things?

13:57. And they were scandalized in his regard.  But Jesus said to them:
A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his
own house.

13:58. And he wrought not many miracles there, because of their
unbelief.



Matthew Chapter 14


Herod puts John to death.  Christ feeds five thousand in the desert.  He
walks upon the sea, and heals all the diseased with the touch of his
garment.

14:1. At that time Herod the Tetrarch heard the fame of Jesus.

Tetrarch. . .This word, derived from the Greek, signifies one that rules
over the fourth part of a kingdom:  as Herod then ruled over Galilee,
which was but the fourth part of the kingdom of his father.

14:2. And he said to his servants:  This is John the Baptist:  he is
risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works shew forth themselves
in him.

14:3. For Herod had apprehended John and bound him, and put him into
prison, because of Herodias, his brother's wife.

14:4. For John said to him:  It is not lawful for thee to have her.

14:5. And having a mind to put him to death, he feared the people:
because they esteemed him as a prophet.

14:6. But on Herod's birthday, the daughter of Herodias danced before
them:  and pleased Herod.

14:7. Whereupon he promised with an oath, to give her whatsoever she
would ask of him.

14:8. But she being instructed before by her mother, said:  Give me here
in a dish the head of John the Baptist.

14:9. And the king was struck sad:  yet because of his oath, and for
them that sat with him at table, he commanded it to be given.

14:10. And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.

14:11. And his head was brought in a dish:  and it was given to the
damsel, and she brought it to her mother.

14:12. And his disciples came and took the body, and buried it, and
came and told Jesus.

14:13. Which when Jesus had heard, he retired from thence by a boat,
into a desert place apart, and the multitudes having heard of it,
followed him on foot out of the cities.

14:14. And he coming forth saw a great multitude, and had compassion on
them, and healed their sick.

14:15. And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying:  This
is a desert place, and the hour is now passed:  send away the
multitudes, that going into the towns, they may buy themselves
victuals.

14:16. But Jesus said to them, They have no need to go:  give you them
to eat.

14:17. They answered him:  We have not here, but five loaves, and two
fishes.

14:18. Who said to them:  Bring them hither to me.

14:19. And when he had commanded the multitude to sit down upon the
grass, he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to
heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples,
and the disciples to the multitudes.

14:20. And they did all eat, and were filled.  And they took up what
remained, twelve full baskets of fragments.

14:21. And the number of them that did eat, was five thousand men,
besides women and children.

14:22. And forthwith Jesus obliged his disciples to go up into the
boat, and to go before him over the water, till he dismissed the
people.

14:23. And having dismissed the multitude, he went into a mountain
alone to pray.  And when it was evening, he was there alone.

14:24. But the boat in the midst of the sea was tossed with the waves:
for the wind was contrary.

14:25. And in the fourth watch of the night, he came to them walking
upon the sea.

14:26. And they seeing him walking upon the sea, were troubled, saying:
It is an apparition.  And they cried out for fear.

14:27. And immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying:  Be of good heart:
it is I, fear ye not.

14:28. And Peter making answer, said:  Lord, if it be thou, bid me come
to thee upon the waters.

14:29. And he said:  Come.  And Peter going down out of the boat walked
upon the water to come to Jesus.

14:30. But seeing the wind strong, he was afraid:  and when he began to
sink, he cried out, saying:  Lord, save me.

14:31. And immediately Jesus stretching forth his hand took hold of
him, and said to him:  O thou of little faith, why didst thou doubt?

14:32. And when they were come up into the boat, the wind ceased.

14:33. And they that were in the boat came and adored him, saying:
Indeed thou art the Son of God.

14:34. And having passed the water, they came into the country of
Genesar.

14:35. And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent
into all that country, and brought to him all that were diseased.

14:36. And they besought him that they might touch but the hem of his
garment.  And as many as touched, were made whole.



Matthew Chapter 15


Christ reproves the Scribes.  He cures the daughter of the woman of
Canaan:  and many others:  and feeds four thousand with seven loaves.

15:1. Then came to him from Jerusalem scribes and Pharisees, saying:

15:2. Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the ancients?
For they wash not their hands when they eat bread.

15:3. But he answering, said to them:  Why do you also transgress the
commandment of God for your tradition?  For God said:

15:4. Honour thy father and mother:  And:  He that shall curse father or
mother, let him die the death.

15:5. But you say:  Whosoever shall say to father or mother, The gift
whatsoever proceedeth from me, shall profit thee.

The gift, etc. . .That is, the offering that I shall make to God, shall
be instead of that which should be expended for thy profit.  This
tradition of the Pharisees was calculated to enrich themselves; by
exempting children from giving any further assistance to their parents,
if they once offered to the temple and the priests, that which should
have been the support of their parents.  But this was a violation of the
law of God, and of nature, which our Saviour here condemns.

15:6. And he shall not honour his father or his mother:  and you have
made void the commandment of God for your tradition.

15:7. Hypocrites, well hath Isaias prophesied of you, saying:

15:8. This people honoureth me with their lips:  but their heart is far
from me.

15:9. And in vain do they worship me, teaching doctrines and
commandments of men.

Commandments of men. . .The doctrines and commandments here reprehended
are such as are either contrary to the law of God, (as that of
neglecting parents, under pretence of giving to God,) or at least are
frivolous, unprofitable, and no ways conducing to true piety, as that
of often washing hands, etc., without regard to the purity of the
heart.  But as to the rules and ordinances of the holy church, touching
fasts, festivals, etc., these are no ways repugnant to, but highly
agreeable to God's holy word, and all Christian piety:  neither are they
to be counted among the doctrines and commandments of men; because they
proceed not from mere human authority; but from that which Christ has
established in his church; whose pastors he has commanded us to hear
and obey, even as himself.  St. Luke 10. 16; St. Matt. 18. 17.

15:10. And having called together the multitudes unto him, he said to
them:  Hear ye and understand.

15:11. Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man:  but what
cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.

Not that which goeth into, etc. . .No uncleanness in meat, nor any dirt
contracted by eating it with unwashed hands, can defile the soul:  but
sin alone; or a disobedience of the heart to the ordinance and will of
God.  And thus when Adam took the forbidden fruit, it was not the apple,
which entered into the mouth, but the disobedience to the law of God
which defiled him.  The same is to be said if a Jew, in the time of the
old law, had eaten swine's flesh; or a Christian convert, in the days
of the apostles, contrary to their ordinance, had eaten blood; or if
any of the faithful at present should transgress the ordinance of God's
church, by breaking the fasts:  for in all these cases the soul would be
defiled; not indeed by that which goeth into the mouth; but by the
disobedience of the heart, in wilfully transgressing the ordinance of
God, or of those who have their authority from him.

15:12. Then came his disciples, and said to him:  Dost thou know that
the Pharisees, when they heard this word, were scandalized?

15:13. But he answering, said:  Every plant which my heavenly Father
hath not planted, shall be rooted up.

15:14. Let them alone:  they are blind, and leaders of the blind.  And if
the blind lead the blind, both fall into the pit.

15:15. And Peter answering, said to him:  Expound to us this parable.

15:16. But he said:  Are you also yet without understanding?

15:17. Do you not understand, that whatsoever entereth into the mouth,
goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the privy?

15:18. But the things which proceed out of the mouth, come forth from
the heart, and those things defile a man.

15:19. For from the heart come forth evil thoughts, murders,
adulteries, fornications, thefts, false testimonies, blasphemies.

15:20. These are the things that defile a man.  But to eat with unwashed
hands doth not defile a man.

15:21. And Jesus went from thence, and retired into the coast of Tyre
and Sidon.

15:22. And behold a woman of Canaan who came out of those coasts,
crying out, said to him:  Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David:
my daughter is grievously troubled by a devil.

15:23. Who answered her not a word.  And his disciples came and besought
him, saying:  Send her away, for she crieth after us:

15:24. And he answering, said:  I was not sent but to the sheep, that
are lost of the house of Israel.

15:25. But she came and adored him, saying:  Lord, help me.

15:26. Who answering, said:  It is not good to take the bread of the
children, and to cast it to the dogs.

15:27. But she said:  Yea, Lord; for the whelps also eat of the crumbs
that fall from the table of their masters.

15:28. Then Jesus answering, said to her:  O woman, great is thy faith:
be it done to thee as thou wilt:  and her daughter was cured from that
hour.

15:29. And when Jesus had passed away from thence, he came nigh the sea
of Galilee:  and going up into a mountain, he sat there.

15:30. And there came to him great multitudes, having with them the
dumb, the blind, the lame, the maimed, and many others:  and they cast
them down at his feet, and he healed them:

15:31. So that the multitudes marvelled seeing the dumb speak, the lame
walk, the blind see:  and they glorified the God of Israel.

15:32. And Jesus called together his disciples, and said:  I have
compassion on the multitudes, because they continue with me now three
days, and have not what to eat, and I will not send them away fasting,
lest they faint in the way.

15:33. And the disciples say unto him:  Whence then should we have so
many loaves in the desert, as to fill so great a multitude?

15:34. And Jesus said to them:  How many loaves have you?  But they said:
Seven, and a few little fishes.

15:35. And he commanded the multitude to sit down upon the ground.

15:36. And taking the seven loaves and the fishes, and giving thanks,
he brake, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples gave to the
people.

15:37. And they did all eat, and had their fill.  And they took up seven
baskets full, of what remained of the fragments.

15:38. And they that did eat, were four thousand men, beside children
and women.

15:39. And having dismissed the multitude, he went up into a boat, and
came into the coasts of Magedan.



Matthew Chapter 16


Christ refuses to shew the Pharisees a sign from heaven.  Peter's
confession is rewarded.  He is rebuked for opposing Christ's passion.
All his followers must deny themselves.

16:1. And there came to him the Pharisees and Sadducees tempting:  and
they asked him to shew them a sign from heaven.

16:2. But he answered and said to them:  When it is evening, you say, It
will be fair weather, for the sky is red.

16:3. And in the morning:  To day there will be a storm, for the sky is
red and lowering.  You know then how to discern the face of the sky:  and
can you not know the signs of the times?

16:4. A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign:  and a
sign shall not be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.  And he
left them, and went away.

16:5. And when his disciples were come over the water, they had
forgotten to take bread.

16:6. Who said to them:  Take heed and beware of the leaven of the
Pharisees and Sadducees.

16:7. But they thought within themselves, saying:  Because we have taken
no bread.

16:8. And Jesus knowing it, said:  Why do you think within yourselves, O
ye of little faith, for that you have no bread?

16:9. Do you not yet understand, neither do you remember the five
loaves among five thousand men, and how many baskets you took up?

16:10. Nor the seven loaves, among four thousand men, and how many
baskets you took up?

16:11. Why do you not understand that it was not concerning bread I
said to you:  Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees?

16:12. Then they understood that he said not that they should beware of
the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and
Sadducees.

16:13. And Jesus came into the quarters of Cesarea Philippi:  and he
asked his disciples, saying:  Whom do men say that the Son of man is?

16:14. But they said:  Some John the Baptist, and other some Elias, and
others Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

16:15. Jesus saith to them:  But whom do you say that I am?

16:16. Simon Peter answered and said:  Thou art Christ, the Son of the
living God.

16:17. And Jesus answering said to him:  Blessed art thou, Simon
Bar-Jona:  because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my
Father who is in heaven.

16:18. And I say to thee:  That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I
will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against
it.

Thou art Peter, etc. . .As St. Peter, by divine revelation, here made a
solemn profession of his faith of the divinity of Christ; so in
recompense of this faith and profession, our Lord here declares to him
the dignity to which he is pleased to raise him:  viz., that he to whom
he had already given the name of Peter, signifying a rock, St. John 1.
42, should be a rock indeed, of invincible strength, for the support of
the building of the church; in which building he should be, next to
Christ himself, the chief foundation stone, in quality of chief pastor,
ruler, and governor; and should have accordingly all fulness of
ecclesiastical power, signified by the keys of the kingdom of heaven.
Upon this rock, etc. . .The words of Christ to Peter, spoken in the
vulgar language of the Jews which our Lord made use of, were the same
as if he had said in English, Thou art a Rock, and upon this rock I
will build my church.  So that, by the plain course of the words, Peter
is here declared to be the rock, upon which the church was to be built:
Christ himself being both the principal foundation and founder of the
same.  Where also note, that Christ, by building his house, that is, his
church, upon a rock, has thereby secured it against all storms and
floods, like the wise builder, St. Matt. 7. 24, 25. The gates of hell,
etc. . .That is, the powers of darkness, and whatever Satan can do,
either by himself, or his agents.  For as the church is here likened to
a house, or fortress, built on a rock; so the adverse powers are
likened to a contrary house or fortress, the gates of which, that is,
the whole strength, and all the efforts it can make, will never be able
to prevail over the city or church of Christ.  By this promise we are
fully assured, that neither idolatry, heresy, nor any pernicious error
whatsoever shall at any time prevail over the church of Christ.

16:19. And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven.  And
whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in
heaven:  and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed
also in heaven.

Loose on earth. . .The loosing the bands of temporal punishments due to
sins, is called an indulgence; the power of which is here granted.

16:20. Then he commanded his disciples, that they should tell no one
that he was Jesus the Christ.

16:21. From that time Jesus began to shew to his disciples, that he
must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the ancients and
scribes and chief priests, and be put to death, and the third day rise
again.

16:22. And Peter taking him, began to rebuke him, saying:  Lord, be it
far from thee, this shall not be unto thee.

And Peter taking him. . .That is, taking him aside, out of a tender
love, respect and zeal for his Lord and Master's honour, began to
expostulate with him, as it were to rebuke him, saying, Lord, far be it
from thee to suffer death; but the Lord said to Peter, ver. 23, Go
behind me, Satan.  These words may signify, Begone from me; but the holy
Fathers expound them otherwise, that is, come after me, or follow me;
and by these words the Lord would have Peter to follow him in his
suffering, and not to oppose the divine will by contradiction; for the
word satan means in Hebrew an adversary, or one that opposes.

16:23. Who turning, said to Peter:  Go behind me, Satan, thou art a
scandal unto me:  because thou savourest not the things that are of God,
but the things that are of men.

16:24. Then Jesus said to his disciples:  If any man will come after me,
let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

16:25. For he that will save his life, shall lose it:  and he that shall
lose his life for my sake, shall find it.

16:26. For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world and
suffer the loss of his own soul?  Or what exchange shall a man give for
his soul?

16:27. For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with
his angels:  and then will he render to every man according to his
works.

16:28. Amen I say to you, there are some of them that stand here, that
shall not taste death, till they see the Son of man coming in his
kingdom.



Matthew Chapter 17


The Transfiguration of Christ:  He cures the lunatic child:  foretells
his passion; and pays the didrachma.

17:1. And after six days Jesus taketh unto him Peter and James, and
John his brother, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart:

17:2. And he was transfigured before them.  And his face did shine as
the sun:  and his garments became white as snow.

17:3. And behold there appeared to them Moses and Elias talking with
him.

17:4. And Peter answering, said to Jesus:  Lord, it is good for us to be
here:  if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles, one for thee,
and one for Moses, and one for Elias.

17:5. And as he was yet speaking, behold a bright cloud overshadowed
them.  And lo a voice out of the cloud, saying:  This is my beloved Son,
in whom I am well pleased:  hear ye him.

17:6. And the disciples hearing fell upon their face, and were very
much afraid.

17:7. And Jesus came and touched them:  and said to them:  Arise, and
fear not.

17:8. And they lifting up their eyes, saw no one, but only Jesus.

17:9. And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them,
saying:  Tell the vision to no man, till the Son of man be risen from
the dead.

17:10. And his disciples asked him, saying:  Why then do the scribes say
that Elias must come first?

17:11. But he answering, said to them:  Elias indeed shall come, and
restore all things.

17:12. But I say to you, that Elias is already come, and they knew him
not, But have done unto him whatsoever they had a mind.  So also the Son
of man shall suffer from them.

17:13. Then the disciples understood, that he had spoken to them of
John the Baptist.

17:14. And when he was come to the multitude, there came to him a man
falling down on his knees before him saying:  Lord, have pity on my son,
for he is a lunatic, and suffereth much:  for he falleth often into the
fire, and often into the water.

17:15. And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.

17:16. Then Jesus answered and said:  O unbelieving and perverse
generation, how long shall I be with you?  How long shall I suffer you?
Bring him hither to me.

17:17. And Jesus rebuked him, and the devil went out of him, and the
child was cured from that hour.

17:18. Then came the disciples to Jesus secretly, and said:  Why could
not we cast him out?

17:19. Jesus said to them:  Because of your unbelief.  For, amen I say to
you, if you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you shall say to
this mountain:  Remove from hence hither, and it shall remove:  and
nothing shall be impossible to you.

As a grain of mustard seed. . .That is, a perfect faith; which in its
properties, and its fruits, resembles the grain of mustard seed, in the
parable, chap. 13. 31.

17:20. But this kind is not cast out but by prayer and fasting.

17:21. And when they abode together in Galilee, Jesus said to them:  The
Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:

17:22. And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall rise again.
And they were troubled exceedingly.

17:23. And when they were come to Capharnaum, they that received the
didrachmas, came to Peter, and said to him:  Doth not your master pay
the didrachma?

The didrachmas. . .A didrachma was half a sicle, or half a stater; that
is, about 15d. English:  which was a tax laid upon every head for the
service of the temple.

17:24. He said:  Yes.  And when he was come into the house, Jesus
prevented him, saying:  What is thy opinion, Simon?  The kings of the
earth, of whom do they receive tribute or custom, of their own
children, or of strangers?

17:25. And he said:  Of strangers.  Jesus said to him:  Then the children
are free.

17:26. But that we may not scandalize them, go to the sea, and cast in
a hook:  and that fish which shall first come up, take:  and when thou
hast opened it's mouth, thou shalt find a stater:  take that, and give
it to them for me and thee.



Matthew Chapter 18


Christ teaches humility, to beware of scandal, and to flee the
occasions of sin:  to denounce to the church incorrigible sinners, and
to look upon such as refuse to hear the church as heathens.  He promises
to his disciples the power of binding and loosing:  and that he will be
in the midst of their assemblies.  No forgiveness for them that will not
forgive.

18:1. At that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying:  Who, thinkest
thou, is the greater in the kingdom of heaven?

18:2. And Jesus, calling unto him a little child, set him in the midst
of them.

18:3. And said:  amen I say to you, unless you be converted, and become
as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

18:4. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, he
is the greater in the kingdom of heaven.

18:5. And he that shall receive one such little child in my name,
receiveth me.

18:6. But he that shall scandalize one of these little ones that
believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone should be hanged
about his neck, and that he should be drowned in the depth of the sea.

Shall scandalize. . .That is, shall put a stumblingblock in their way,
and cause them to fall into sin.

18:7. Woe to the world because of scandals.  For it must needs be that
scandals come:  but nevertheless woe to that man by whom the scandal
cometh.

It must needs be, etc. . .Viz., considering the wickedness and
corruption of the world.

18:8. And if thy hand, or thy foot, scandalize thee, cut it off, and
cast it from thee.  It is better for thee to go into life maimed or
lame, than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into everlasting
fire.

Scandalize thee. . .That is, cause thee to offend.

18:9. And if thy eye scandalize thee, pluck it out, and cast it from
thee.  It is better for thee having one eye to enter into life, than
having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.

18:10. See that you despise not one of these little ones:  for I say to
you, that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who
is in heaven.

18:11. For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

18:12. What think you?  If a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them
should go astray:  doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the mountains,
and goeth to seek that which is gone astray?

18:13. And if it so be that he find it:  Amen I say to you, he rejoiceth
more for that, than for the ninety-nine that went not astray.

18:14. Even so it is not the will of your Father, who is in heaven,
that one of these little ones should perish.

18:15. But if thy brother shall offend against thee, go, and rebuke him
between thee and him alone.  If he shall hear thee, thou shalt gain thy
brother.

18:16. And if he will not hear thee, take with thee one or two more:
that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may stand.

18:17. And if he will not hear them:  tell the church.  And if he will
not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.

18:18. Amen I say to you, whatsoever you shall bind upon earth, shall
be bound also in heaven:  and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth,
shall be loosed also in heaven.

18:19. Again I say to you, that if two of you shall consent upon earth,
concerning anything whatsoever they shall ask, it shall be done to them
by my Father who is in heaven.

18:20. For where there are two or three gathered together in my name,
there am I in the midst of them.

There am I in the midst of them. . .This is understood of such
assemblies only as are gathered in the name and authority of Christ;
and in unity of the church of Christ.  St. Cyprian, De Unitate
Ecclesiae.

18:21. Then came Peter unto him and said:  Lord, how often shall my
brother offend against me, and I forgive him?  till seven times?

18:22. Jesus saith to him:  I say not to thee, till seven times; but
till seventy times seven times.

18:23. Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened to a king, who would
take an account of his servants.

18:24. And when he had begun to take the account, one as brought to
him, that owed him ten thousand talents.

Talents. . .A talent was seven hundred and fifty ounces of silver, which
at the rate of five shillings to the ounce is a hundred and
eighty-seven pounds ten shillings sterling.

18:25. And as he had not wherewith to pay it, his lord commanded that
he should be sold, and his wife and children, and all that he had, and
payment to be made.

18:26. But that servant falling down, besought him, saying:  Have
patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

18:27. And the lord of that servant being moved with pity, let him go
and forgave him the debt.

18:28. But when that servant was gone out, he found one of his
fellow-servants that owed him an hundred pence:  and laying hold of him,
he throttled him, saying:  Pay what thou owest.

Pence. . .The Roman penny was the eighth part of an ounce, that is,
about sevenpence half-penny English.

18:29. And his fellow-servant falling down, besought him, saying:  Have
patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

18:30. And he would not:  but went and cast him into prison, till he
paid the debt.

18:31. Now his fellow servants seeing what was done, were very much
grieved, and they came, and told their lord all that was done.

18:32. Then his lord called him:  and said to him:  Thou wicked servant,
I forgave thee all the debt, because thou besoughtest me:

18:33. Shouldst not thou then have had compassion also on thy fellow
servant, even as I had compassion on thee?

18:34. And his lord being angry, delivered him to the torturers until
he paid all the debt.

18:35. So also shall my heavenly Father do to you, if you forgive not
every one his brother from your hearts.



Matthew Chapter 19


Christ declares matrimony to be indissoluble:  he recommends the making
one's self an eunuch for the kingdom of heaven; and parting with all
things for him.  He shews the danger of riches, and the reward of
leaving all to follow him.

19:1. And it came to pass when Jesus had ended these words, he departed
from Galilee and came into the coasts of Judea, beyond Jordan.

19:2. And great multitudes followed him:  and he healed them there.

19:3. And there came to him the Pharisees tempting him, saying:  Is it
lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?

19:4. Who answering, said to them:  Have ye not read, that he who made
man from the beginning, made them male and female?  And he said:

19:5. For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall
cleave to his wife, and they two shall be in one flesh.

19:6. Therefore now they are not two, but one flesh.  What therefore God
hath joined together, let no man put asunder.

19:7. They say to him:  Why then did Moses command to give a bill of
divorce, and to put away?

19:8. He saith to them:  Because Moses by reason of the hardness of your
heart permitted you to put away your wives:  but from the beginning it
was not so.

19:9. And I say to you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, except
it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery:
and he that shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery.

Except it be, etc. . .In the case of fornication, that is, of adultery,
the wife may be put away:  but even then the husband cannot marry
another as long as the wife is living.

19:10. His disciples say unto him:  If the case of a man with his wife
be so, it is not expedient to marry.

19:11. Who said to them:  All men take not this word, but they to whom
it is given.

All men take not this word. . .That is, all receive not the gift of
living singly and chastely, unless they pray for the grace of God to
enable them to live so, and for some it may be necessary to that end to
fast as well as pray:  and to those it is given from above.

19:12. For there are eunuchs, who were born so from their mothers womb:
and there are eunuchs, who were made so by men:  and there are eunuchs,
who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven.  He that can
take, let him take it.

There are eunuchs, who have made themselves eunuchs, for the kingdom of
heaven. . .This text is not to be taken in the literal sense; but means,
that there are such, who have taken a firm and commendable resolution
of leading a single and chaste life, in order to serve God in a more
perfect state than those who marry:  as St. Paul clearly shews.  1 Cor.
7. 37, 38.

19:13. Then were little children presented to him, that he should
impose hands upon them and pray.  And the disciples rebuked them.

19:14. But Jesus said to them:  Suffer the little children, and forbid
them not to come to me:  for the kingdom of heaven is for such.

19:15. And when he had imposed hands upon them, he departed from
thence.

19:16. And behold one came and said to him:  Good master, what good
shall I do that I may have life everlasting?

19:17. Who said to him:  Why askest thou me concerning good?  One is
good, God.  But if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

19:18. He said to him:  Which?  And Jesus said:  Thou shalt do no murder,
Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not
bear false witness.

19:19. Honour thy father and thy mother:  and, Thou shalt love thy
neighbor as thyself.

19:20. The young man saith to him:  All these have I kept from my youth,
what is yet wanting to me?

19:21. Jesus saith to him:  If thou wilt be perfect, go sell what thou
hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven:  and
come, follow me.

19:22. And when the young man had heard this word, he went away sad:
for he had great possessions.

19:23. Then Jesus said to his disciples:  Amen, I say to you, that a
rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven.

19:24. And again I say to you:  It is easier for a camel to pass through
the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of
heaven.

19:25. And when they had heard this, the disciples wondered much,
saying:  Who then can be saved?

19:26. And Jesus beholding, said to them:  With men this is impossible:
but with God all things are possible.

19:27. Then Peter answering, said to him:  Behold we have left all
things, and have followed thee:  what therefore shall we have?

19:28. And Jesus said to them:  Amen I say to you, that you who have
followed me, in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit on the
seat of his majesty, you also shall sit on twelve seats judging the
twelve tribes of Israel.

19:29. And every one that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or
father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands for my name's sake,
shall receive an hundredfold, and shall possess life everlasting.

19:30. And many that are first, shall be last:  and the last shall be
first.



Matthew Chapter 20


The parable of the labourers in the vineyard.  The ambition of the two
sons of Zebedee.  Christ gives sight to two blind men.

20:1. The kingdom of heaven is like to an householder, who went out
early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.

20:2. And having agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent
them into his vineyard.

20:3. And going out about the third hour, he saw others standing in the
marketplace idle.

20:4. And he said to them:  Go you also into my vineyard, and I will
give you what shall be just.

20:5. And they went their way.  And again he went out about the sixth
and the ninth hour, and did in like manner.

20:6. But about the eleventh hour he went out and found others
standing, and he saith to them:  Why stand you here all the day idle?

20:7. They say to him:  Because no man hath hired us.  He saith to them:
Go ye also into my vineyard.

20:8. And when evening was come, the lord of the vineyard saith to his
steward:  Call the labourers and pay them their hire, beginning from the
last even to the first.

20:9. When therefore they were come that came about the eleventh hour,
they received every man a penny.

20:10. But when the first also came, they thought that they should
receive more:  And they also received every man a penny.

20:11. And receiving it they murmured against the master of the house,

20:12. Saying:  These last have worked but one hour.  and thou hast made
them equal to us, that have borne the burden of the day and the heats.

20:13. But he answering said to one of them:  friend, I do thee no
wrong:  didst thou not agree with me for a penny?

20:14. Take what is thine, and go thy way:  I will also give to this
last even as to thee.

20:15. Or, is it not lawful for me to do what I will?  Is thy eye evil,
because I am good?

What I will. . .Viz., with my own, and in matters that depend on my own
bounty.

20:16. So shall the last be first and the first last.  For many are
called but few chosen.

20:17. And Jesus going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples apart
and said to them:

20:18. Behold we go up to Jerusalem, and the Son of man shall be
betrayed to the chief priests and the scribes:  and they shall condemn
him to death.

20:19. And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged
and crucified:  and the third day he shall rise again.

20:20. Then came to him the mother of the sons of Zebedee with her
sons, adoring and asking something of him.

20:21. Who said to her:  What wilt thou?  She saith to him:  say that
these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on
thy left, in thy kingdom.

20:22. And Jesus answering, said:  You know not what you ask.  Can you
drink the chalice that I shall drink?  They say to him:  We can.

20:23. He saith to them:  My chalice indeed you shall drink; but to sit
on my right or left hand is not mine to give to you, but to them for
whom it is prepared by my Father.

20:24. And the ten, hearing it, were moved with indignation against the
two brethren.

20:25. But Jesus called them to him and said:  You know that the princes
of the Gentiles lord it over them; and that they that are the greater,
exercise power upon them.

20:26. It shall not be so among you:  but whosoever is the greater among
you, let him be your minister.

20:27. And he that will be first among you shall be your servant.

20:28. Even as the Son of man is not come to be ministered unto, but to
minister and to give his life a redemption for many.

20:29. And when they went out from Jericho, a great multitude followed
him.

20:30. And behold two blind men sitting by the way side heard that
Jesus passed by.  And they cried out, saying:  O Lord, thou son of David,
have mercy on us.

20:31. And the multitude rebuked them that they should hold their
peace.  But they cried out the more, saying:  O Lord, thou son of David,
have mercy on us.

20:32. And Jesus stood and called them and said:  What will ye that I do
to you?

20:33. They say to him:  Lord, that our eyes be opened.

20:34. And Jesus having compassion on them, touched their eyes.  And
immediately they saw and followed him.



Matthew Chapter 21


Christ rides into Jerusalem upon an ass.  He casts the buyers and
sellers out of the temple, curses the fig tree and puts to silence the
priests and scribes.

21:1. And when they drew nigh to Jerusalem and were come to Bethphage,
unto mount Olivet, then Jesus sent two disciples,

21:2. Saying to them:  Go ye into the village that is over against you:
and immediately you shall find an ass tied and a colt with her.  Loose
them and bring them to me.

21:3. And if any man shall say anything to you, say ye that the Lord
hath need of them.  And forthwith he will let them go.

21:4. Now all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken
by the prophet, saying:

21:5. Tell ye the daughter of Sion:  Behold thy king cometh to thee,
meek and sitting upon an ass and a colt, the foal of her that is used
to the yoke.

21:6. And the disciples going, did as Jesus commanded them.

21:7. And they brought the ass and the colt and laid their garments
upon them and made him sit thereon.

21:8. And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way:  and
others cut boughs from the trees and strewed them in the way.

21:9. And the multitudes that went before and that followed cried,
saying:  Hosanna to the son of David:  Blessed is he that cometh in the
name of the Lord:  Hosanna in the highest.

21:10. And when he was come into Jerusalem, the whole city was moved,
saying:  Who is this?

21:11. And the people said:  This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth of
Galilee.

21:12. And Jesus went into the temple of God and cast out all them that
sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the money
changers and the chairs of them that sold doves.

21:13. And he saith to them:  It is written, My house shall be called
the house of prayer; but you have made it a den of thieves.

21:14. And there came to him the blind and the lame in the temple:  and
he healed them.

21:15. And the chief priests and scribes, seeing the wonderful things
that he did and the children crying in the temple and saying:  Hosanna
to the son of David, were moved with indignation,

21:16. And said to him:  Hearest thou what these say?  And Jesus said to
them:  Yea, have you never read:  Out of the mouth of infants and of
sucklings thou hast perfected praise?

21:17. And leaving them, he went out of the city into Bethania and
remained here.

21:18. And in the morning, returning into the city, he was hungry.

21:19. And seeing a certain fig tree by the way side, he came to it and
found nothing on it but leaves only.  And he saith to it:  May no fruit
grow on thee henceforward for ever.  And immediately the fig tree
withered away.

21:20. And the disciples seeing it wondered, saying:  How is it
presently withered away?

21:21. And Jesus answering, said to them:  Amen, I say to you, if you
shall have faith and stagger not, not only this of the fig tree shall
you do, but also if you shall say to this mountain, Take up and cast
thyself into the sea, it shall be done.

21:22. And all things whatsoever you shall ask in prayer believing, you
shall receive.

21:23. And when he was come into the temple, there came to him, as he
was teaching, the chief priests and ancients of the people, saying:  By
what authority dost thou these things?  And who hath given thee this
authority?

21:24. Jesus answering, said to them:  I also will ask you one word,
which if you shall tell me, I will also tell you by what authority I do
these things.

21:25. The baptism of John, whence was it?  From heaven or from men?  But
they thought within themselves, saying:

21:26. If we shall say, from heaven, he will say to us:  Why then did
you not believe him?  But if we shall say, from men, we are afraid of
the multitude:  for all held John as a prophet.

21:27. And answering Jesus, they said:  We know not.  He also said to
them:  Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.

21:28. But what think you?  A certain man had two sons:  and coming to
the first, he said:  Son, go work to day in my vineyard.

21:29. And he answering, said:  I will not.  But afterwards, being moved
with repentance, he went.

21:30. And coming to the other, he said in like manner.  And he
answering said:  I go, Sir.  And he went not.

21:31. Which of the two did the father's will?  They say to him:  The
first.  Jesus saith to them:  Amen I say to you that the publicans and
the harlots shall go into the kingdom of God before you.

21:32. For John came to you in the way of justice:  and you did not
believe him.  But the publicans and the harlots believed him:  but you,
seeing it, did not even afterwards repent, that you might believe him.

21:33. Hear ye another parable.  There was a man, an householder, who
planted a vineyard and made a hedge round about it and dug in it a
press and built a tower and let it out to husbandmen and went into a
strange country.

21:34. And when the time of the fruits drew nigh, he sent his servants
to the husbandmen that they might receive the fruits thereof.

21:35. And the husbandmen laying hands on his servants, beat one and
killed another and stoned another.

21:36. Again he sent other servants, more than the former; and they did
to them in like manner.

21:37. And last of all he sent to them his son, saying:  They will
reverence my son.

21:38. But the husbandmen seeing the son, said among themselves:  This
is the heir:  come, let us kill him, and we shall have his inheritance.

21:39. And taking him, they cast him forth out of the vineyard and
killed him.

21:40. When therefore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he
do to those husbandmen?

21:41. They say to him:  He will bring those evil men to an evil end and
let out his vineyard to other husbandmen that shall render him the
fruit in due season.

21:42. Jesus saith to them:  Have you never read in the Scriptures:  The
stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the
corner?  By the Lord this has been done; and it is wonderful in our
eyes.

21:43. Therefore I say to you that the kingdom of God shall be taken
from you and shall be given to a nation yielding the fruits thereof.

21:44. And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken:  but on
whomsoever it shall fall, it shall grind him to powder.

21:45. And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables,
they knew that he spoke of them.

21:46. And seeking to lay hands on him, they feared the multitudes,
because they held him as a prophet.



Matthew Chapter 22


The parable of the marriage feast.  Christ orders tribute to be paid to
Caesar.  He confutes the Sadducees, shews which is the first commandment
in the law and puzzles the Pharisees.

22:1. And Jesus answering, spoke again in parables to them, saying:

22:2. The kingdom of heaven is likened to a king who made a marriage
for his son.

22:3. And he sent his servants to call them that were invited to the
marriage:  and they would not come.

22:4. Again he sent other servants, saying:  Tell them that were
invited, Behold, I have prepared my dinner:  my beeves and fatlings are
killed, and all things are ready.  Come ye to the marriage.

22:5. But they neglected and went their ways, one to his farm and
another to his merchandise.

22:6. And the rest laid hands on his servants and, having treated them
contumeliously, put them to death.

22:7. But when the king had heard of it, he was angry:  and sending his
armies, he destroyed those murderers and burnt their city.

22:8. Then he saith to his servants:  The marriage indeed is ready; but
they that were invited were not worthy.

22:9. Go ye therefore into the highways; and as many as you shall find,
call to the marriage.

22:10. And his servants going forth into the ways, gathered together
all that they found, both bad and good:  and the marriage was filled
with guests.

22:11. And the king went in to see the guests:  and he saw there a man
who had not on a wedding garment.

22:12. And he saith to him:  Friend, how camest thou in hither not
having on a wedding garment?  But he was silent.

22:13. Then the king said to the waiters:  Bind his hands and feet, and
cast him into the exterior darkness.  There shall be weeping and
gnashing of teeth.

22:14. For many are called, but few are chosen.

22:15. Then the Pharisees going, consulted among themselves how to
insnare him in his speech.

22:16. And they sent to him their disciples with the Herodians, saying:
Master, we know that thou art a true speaker and teachest the way of
God in truth.  Neither carest thou for any man:  for thou dost not regard
the person of men.

The Herodians. . .That is, some that belonged to Herod, and that joined
with him in standing up for the necessity of paying tribute to Caesar,
that is, to the Roman emperor.  Some are of opinion that there was a
sect among the Jews called Herodians, from their maintaining that Herod
was the Messias.

22:17. Tell us therefore what dost thou think?  Is it lawful to give
tribute to Caesar, or not?

22:18. But Jesus knowing their wickedness, said:  Why do you tempt me,
ye hypocrites?

22:19. Shew me the coin of the tribute.  And they offered him a penny.

22:20. And Jesus saith to them:  Whose image and inscription is this?

22:21. They say to him:  Caesar's.  Then he saith to them:  Render
therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's; and to God, the
things that are God's.

22:22. And hearing this, they wondered and, leaving him, went their
ways.

22:23. That day there came to him the Sadducees, who say there is no
resurrection; and asked him,

22:24. Saying:  Master, Moses said:  If a man die having no son, his
brother shall marry his wife and raise up issue to his brother.

22:25. Now there were with us seven brethren:  and the first having
married a wife, died; and not having issue, left his wife to his
brother.

22:26. In like manner the second and the third and so on, to the
seventh.

22:27. And last of all the woman died also.

22:28. At the resurrection therefore, whose wife of the seven shall she
be?  For they all had her.

22:29. And Jesus answering, said to them:  You err, not knowing the
Scriptures nor the power of God.

22:30. For in the resurrection they shall neither marry nor be married,
but shall be as the angels of God in heaven.

22:31. And concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read
that which was spoken by God, saying to you:

22:32. I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of
Jacob?  He is not the God of the dead but of the living.

22:33. And the multitudes hearing it were in admiration at his
doctrine.

22:34. But the Pharisees, hearing that he had silenced the Sadducees,
came together.

22:35. And one of them, a doctor of the law, asked him, tempting him:

22:36. Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

22:37. Jesus said to him:  Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy
whole heart and with thy whole soul and with thy whole mind.

22:38. This is the greatest and the first commandment.

22:39. And the second is like to this:  Thou shalt love thy neighbour as
thyself.

22:40. On these two commandments dependeth the whole law and the
prophets.

22:41. And the Pharisees being gathered together, Jesus asked them,

22:42. Saying:  What think you of Christ?  Whose son is he?  They say to
him:  David's.

22:43. He saith to them:  How then doth David in spirit call him Lord,
saying:

22:44. The Lord said to my Lord:  Sit on my right hand, until I make thy
enemies thy footstool?

22:45. If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?

22:46. And no man was able to answer him a word:  neither durst any man
from that day forth ask him any more questions.



Matthew Chapter 23


Christ admonishes the people to follow the good doctrine, not the bad
example of the scribes and Pharisees.  He warns his disciples not to
imitate their ambition and denounces divers woes against them for their
hypocrisy and blindness.

23:1. Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,

23:2. Saying:  The scribes and the Pharisees have sitten on the chair of
Moses.

23:3. All things therefore whatsoever they shall say to you, observe
and do:  but according to their works do ye not.  For they say, and do
not.

23:4. For they bind heavy and insupportable burdens and lay them on
men's shoulders:  but with a finger of their own they will not move
them.

23:5. And all their works they do for to be seen of men.  For they make
their phylacteries broad and enlarge their fringes.

Phylacteries. . .that is, parchments, on which they wrote the ten
commandments, and carried them on their foreheads before their eyes:
which the Pharisees affected to wear broader than other men; so to seem
more zealous for the law.

23:6. And they love the first places at feasts and the first chairs in
the synagogues,

23:7. And salutations in the market place, and to be called by men,
Rabbi.

23:8. But be not you called Rabbi.  For one is your master:  and all you
are brethren.

23:9. And call none your father upon earth; for one is your father, who
is in heaven.

Call none your father--Neither be ye called masters, etc. . .The
meaning is that our Father in heaven is incomparably more to be
regarded, than any father upon earth:  and no master to be followed, who
would lead us away from Christ.  But this does not hinder but that we
are by the law of God to have a due respect both for our parents and
spiritual fathers, (1 Cor. 4. 23:15,) and for our masters and teachers.

23:10. Neither be ye called masters:  for one is your master, Christ.

23:11. He that is the greatest among you shall be your servant.

23:12. And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be humbled:  and he that
shall humble himself shall be exalted.

23:13. But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you
shut the kingdom of heaven against men:  for you yourselves do not enter
in and those that are going in, you suffer not to enter.

23:14. Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you devour
the houses of widows, praying long prayers.  For this you shall receive
the greater judgment.

23:15. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you go
round about the sea and the land to make one proselyte.  And when he is
made, you make him the child of hell twofold more than yourselves.

23:16. Woe to you, blind guides, that say, Whosoever shall swear by the
temple, it is nothing; but he that shall swear by the gold of the
temple is a debtor.

23:17. Ye foolish and blind:  for whether is greater, the gold or the
temple that sanctifieth the gold?

23:18. And whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but
whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it is a debtor.

23:19. Ye foolish and blind:  for whether is greater, the gift or the
altar that sanctifieth the gift?

23:20. He therefore that sweareth by the altar sweareth by it and by
all things that are upon it.

23:21. And whosoever shall swear by the temple sweareth by it and by
him that dwelleth in it.

23:22. And he that sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God and
by him that sitteth thereon.

23:23. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you tithe
mint and anise and cummin and have left the weightier things of the
law:  judgment and mercy and faith.  These things you ought to have done
and not to leave those undone.

23:24. Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel.

23:25. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you make
clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but within you are full
of rapine and uncleanness.

23:26. Thou blind Pharisee, first make clean the inside of the cup and
of the dish, that the outside may become clean.

23:27. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites; because you are
like to whited sepulchres, which outwardly appear to men beautiful but
within are full of dead men's bones and of all filthiness.

23:28. So you also outwardly indeed appear to men just:  but inwardly
you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

23:29. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, that build the
sepulchres of the prophets and adorn the monuments of the just,

Build the sepulchres, etc. . .This is not blamed, as if it were in
itself evil to build or adorn the monuments of the prophets:  but the
hypocrisy of the Pharisees is here taxed; who, whilst they pretended to
honour the memory of the prophets, were persecuting even unto death the
Lord of the prophets.

23:30. And say:  If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not
have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

23:31. Wherefore you are witnesses against yourselves, that you are the
sons of them that killed the prophets.

23:32. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.

23:33. You serpents, generation of vipers, how will you flee from the
judgment of hell?

23:34. Therefore behold I send to you prophets and wise men and
scribes:  and some of them you will put to death and crucify:  and some
you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city.

23:35. That upon you may come all the just blood that hath been shed
upon the earth, from the blood of Abel the just, even unto the blood of
Zacharias the son of Barachias, whom you killed between the temple and
the altar.

That upon you may come, etc. . .Not that they should suffer more than
their own sins justly deserved; but that the justice of God should now
fall upon them with such a final vengeance, once for all, as might
comprise all the different kinds of judgments and punishments, that had
at any time before been inflicted for the shedding of just blood.

23:36. Amen I say to you, all these things shall come upon this
generation.

23:37. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets and stonest
them that are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered together
thy children, as the hen doth gather her chickens under her wings, and
thou wouldst not?

23:38. Behold, your house shall be left to you, desolate.

23:39. For I say to you, you shall not see me henceforth till you say:
Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.



Matthew Chapter 24


Christ foretells the destruction of the temple, with the signs that
shall come before it and before the last judgment.  We must always
watch.

24:1. And Jesus being come out of the temple, went away.  And his
disciples came to shew him the buildings of the temple.

24:2. And he answering, said to them:  Do you see all these things?  Amen
I say to you, there shall not be left here a stone upon a stone that
shall not be destroyed.

24:3. And when he was sitting on mount Olivet, the disciples came to
him privately, saying:  Tell us when shall these things be?  And what
shall be the sign of thy coming and of the consummation of the world?

24:4. And Jesus answering, said to them:  Take heed that no man seduce
you.

24:5. For many will come in my name saying, I am Christ.  And they will
seduce many.

24:6. And you shall hear of wars and rumours of wars.  See that ye be
not troubled.  For these things must come to pass:  but the end is not
yet.

24:7. For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against
kingdom:  And there shall be pestilences and famines and earthquakes in
places.

24:8. Now all these are the beginnings of sorrows.

24:9. Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted and shall put you
to death:  and you shall be hated by all nations for my name's sake.

24:10. And then shall many be scandalized and shall betray one another
and shall hate one another.

24:11. And many false prophets shall rise and shall seduce many.

24:12. And because iniquity hath abounded, the charity of many shall
grow cold.

24:13. But he that shall persevere to the end, he shall be saved.

24:14. And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole
world, for a testimony to all nations:  and then shall the consummation
come.

24:15. When therefore you shall see the abomination of desolation,
which was spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place:
he that readeth let him understand.

24:16. Then they that are in Judea, let them flee to the mountains:

24:17. And he that is on the housetop, let him not come down to take
any thing out of his house:

24:18. And he that is in the field, let him not go back to take his
coat.

24:19. And woe to them that are with child and that give suck in those
days.

24:20. But pray that your flight be not in the winter or on the
sabbath.

24:21. For there shall be then great tribulation, such as hath not been
from the beginning of the world until now, neither shall be.

24:22. And unless those days had been shortened, no flesh should be
saved:  but for the sake of the elect those days shall be shortened.

24:23. Then if any man shall say to you, Lo here is Christ, or there:
do not believe him.

24:24. For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets and shall
shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even
the elect.

24:25. Behold I have told it to you, beforehand.

24:26. If therefore they shall say to you, Behold he is in the desert:
go ye not out.  Behold he is in the closets:  believe it not.

24:27. For as lightning cometh out of the east and appeareth even into
the west:  so shall also the cowling of the Son of man be.

24:28. Wheresoever the body shall be, there shall the eagles also be
gathered together.

Wheresoever, etc. . .The coming of Christ shall be sudden, and manifest
to all the world, like lightning:  and wheresoever he shall come,
thither shall all mankind be gathered to him, as eagles are gathered
about a dead body.

24:29. And immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun
shall be darkened and the moon shall not give her light and the stars
shall fall from heaven and the powers of heaven shall be moved.

The stars. . .Or flaming meteors resembling stars.

24:30. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven.  And
then shall all tribes of the earth mourn:  and they shall see the Son of
man coming in the clouds of heaven with much power and majesty.

The sign, etc. . .The cross of Christ.

24:31. And he shall send his angels with a trumpet and a great voice:
and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the
farthest parts of the heavens to the utmost bounds of them.

24:32. And from the fig tree learn a parable:  When the branch thereof
is now tender and the leaves come forth, you know that summer is nigh.

24:33. So you also, when you shall see all these things, know ye that
it is nigh, even at the doors.

24:34. Amen I say to you that this generation shall not pass till all
these things be done.

24:35. Heaven and earth shall pass:  but my words shall not pass.

Shall pass. . .Because they shall be changed at the end of the world
into a new heaven and new earth.

24:36. But of that day and hour no one knoweth:  no, not the angels of
heaven, but the Father alone.

24:37. And as in the days of Noe, so shall also the coming of the Son
of man be.

24:38. For, as in the days before the flood they were eating and
drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, even till that day in which
Noe entered into the ark:

24:39. And they knew not till the flood came and took them all away:  so
also shall the coming of the Son of man be.

24:40. Then two shall be in the field.  One shall be taken and one shall
be left.

24:41. Two women shall be grinding at the mill.  One shall be taken and
one shall be left.

24:42. Watch ye therefore, because you know not what hour your Lord
will come.

24:43. But this know ye, that, if the goodman of the house knew at what
hour the thief would come, he would certainly watch and would not
suffer his house to be broken open.

24:44. Wherefore be you also ready, because at what hour you know not
the Son of man will come.

24:45. Who, thinkest thou, is a faithful and wise servant, whom his
lord hath appointed over his family, to give them meat in season?

24:46. Blessed is that servant, whom when his lord shall come he shall
find so doing.

24:47. Amen I say to you:  he shall place him over all his goods.

24:48. But if that evil servant shall say in his heart:  My lord is long
a coming:

24:49. And shall begin to strike his fellow servants and shall eat and
drink with drunkards:

24:50. The lord of that servant shall come in a day that he hopeth not
and at an hour that he knoweth not:

24:51. And shall separate him and appoint his portion with the
hypocrites.  There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.



Matthew Chapter 25


The parable of the ten virgins and of the talents.  The description of
the last judgment.

25:1. Then shall the kingdom of heaven be like to ten virgins, who
taking their lamps went out to meet the bridegroom and the bride.

25:2. And five of them were foolish and five wise.

25:3. But the five foolish, having taken their lamps, did not take oil
with them.

25:4. But the wise took oil in their vessels with the lamps.

25:5. And the bridegroom tarrying, they all slumbered and slept.

25:6. And at midnight there was a cry made:  Behold the bridegroom
cometh.  Go ye forth to meet him.

25:7. Then all those virgins arose and trimmed their lamps.

25:8. And the foolish said to the wise:  Give us of your oil, for our
lamps are gone out.

25:9. The wise answered, saying:  Lest perhaps there be not enough for
us and for you, go ye rather to them that sell and buy for yourselves.

25:10. Now whilst they went to buy the bridegroom came:  and they that
were ready went in with him to the marriage.  And the door was shut.

25:11. But at last came also the other virgins, saying:  Lord, Lord,
open to us.

25:12. But he answering said:  Amen I say to you, I know you not.

25:13. Watch ye therefore, because you know not the day nor the hour.

25:14. For even as a man going into a far country called his servants
and delivered to them his goods;

25:15. And to one he gave five talents, and to another two, and to
another one, to every one according to his proper ability:  and
immediately he took his journey.

25:16. And he that had received the five talents went his way and
traded with the same and gained other five.

25:17. And in like manner he that had received the two gained other
two.

25:18. But he that had received the one, going his way, digged into the
earth and hid his lord's money.

25:19. But after a long time the lord of those servants came and
reckoned with them.

25:20. And he that had received the five talents coming, brought other
five talents, saying:  Lord, thou didst deliver to me five talents.
Behold I have gained other five over and above.

25:21. His lord said to him:  Well done, good and faithful servant,
because thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will place thee
over many things.  Enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

25:22. And he also that had received the two talents came and said:
Lord, thou deliveredst two talents to me.  Behold I have gained other
two.

25:23. His lord said to him:  Well done, good and faithful servant:
because thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will place thee
over many things.  Enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

25:24. But he that had received the one talent, came and said:  Lord, I
know that thou art a hard man; thou reapest where thou hast not sown
and gatherest where thou hast not strewed.

25:25. And being afraid, I went and hid thy talent in the earth.  Behold
here thou hast that which is thine.

25:26. And his lord answering, said to him:  Wicked and slothful
servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sow not and gather where I
have not strewed.

25:27. Thou oughtest therefore to have committed my money to the
bankers:  and at my coming I should have received my own with usury.

25:28. Take ye away therefore the talent from him and give it him that
hath ten talents.

25:29. For to every one that hath shall be given, and he shall abound:
but from him that hath not, that also which he seemeth to have shall be
taken away.

25:30. And the unprofitable servant, cast ye out into the exterior
darkness.  There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

25:31. And when the Son of man shall come in his majesty, and all the
angels with him, then shall he sit upon the seat of his majesty.

25:32. And all nations shall be gathered together before him:  and he
shall separate them one from another, as the shepherd separateth the
sheep from the goats:

25:33. And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on
his left.

25:34. Then shall the king say to them that shall be on his right hand:
Come, ye blessed of my Father, possess you the kingdom prepared for you
from the foundation of the world.

25:35. For I was hungry, and you gave me to eat:  I was thirsty, and you
gave me to drink:  I was a stranger, and you took me in:

25:36. Naked, and you covered me:  sick, and you visited me:  I was in
prison, and you came to me.

25:37. Then shall the just answer him, saying:  Lord, when did we see
thee hungry and fed thee:  thirsty and gave thee drink?

25:38. Or when did we see thee a stranger and took thee in?  Or naked
and covered thee?

25:39. Or when did we see thee sick or in prison and came to thee?

25:40. And the king answering shall say to them:  Amen I say to you, as
long as you did it to one of these my least brethren, you did it to me.

25:41. Then he shall say to them also that shall be on his left hand:
Depart from me, you cursed, into everlasting fire, which was prepared
for the devil and his angels.

25:42. For I was hungry and you gave me not to eat:  I was thirsty and
you gave me not to drink.

25:43. I was a stranger and you took me not in:  naked and you covered
me not:  sick and in prison and you did not visit me.

25:44. Then they also shall answer him, saying:  Lord, when did we see
thee hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and
did not minister to thee?

25:45. Then he shall answer them, saying:  Amen:  I say to you, as long
as you did it not to one of these least, neither did you do it to me.

25:46. And these shall go into everlasting punishment:  but the just,
into life everlasting.



Matthew Chapter 26


The Jews conspire against Christ.  He is anointed by Mary.  The treason
of Judas.  The last supper.  The prayer in the garden.  The apprehension
of our Lord.  His treatment in the house of Caiphas.

26:1. And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended all these words, he
said to his disciples:

26:2. You know that after two days shall be the pasch:  and the Son of
man shall be delivered up to be crucified.

26:3. Then were gathered together the chief priests and ancients of the
people, into the court of the high priest, who was called Caiphas:

26:4. And they consulted together that by subtilty they might apprehend
Jesus and put him to death.

26:5. But they said:  Not on the festival day, lest perhaps there should
be a tumult among the people.

26:6. And when Jesus was in Bethania, in the house of Simon the leper,

26:7. There came to him a woman having an alabaster box of precious
ointment and poured it on his head as he was at table.

26:8. And the disciples seeing it had indignation, saying:  To what
purpose is this waste?

26:9. For this might have been sold for much and given to the poor.

26:10. And Jesus knowing it, said to them:  Why do you trouble this
woman?  For she hath wrought a good work upon me.

26:11. For the poor you have always with you:  but me you have not
always.

Me you have not always. . .Viz., in a visible manner, as when conversant
here on earth; and as we have the poor, whom we may daily assist and
relieve.

26:12. For she in pouring this ointment on my body hath done it for my
burial.

26:13. Amen I say to you, wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in
the whole world, that also which she hath done shall be told for a
memory of her.

26:14. Then went one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, to
the chief priests.

26:15. And said to them:  What will you give me, and I will deliver him
unto you?  But they appointed him thirty pieces of silver.

26:16. And from thenceforth he sought opportunity to betray him.

26:17. And on the first day of the Azymes, the disciples came to Jesus,
saying:  Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the pasch?

Azymes. . .Feast of the unleavened bread.  Pasch. . .The paschal lamb.

26:18. But Jesus said:  Go ye into the city to a certain man and say to
him:  The master saith, My time is near at hand.  With thee I make the
pasch with my disciples.

26:19. And the disciples did as Jesus appointed to them:  and they
prepared the pasch.

26:20. But when it was evening, he sat down with his twelve disciples.

26:21. And whilst they were eating, he said:  Amen I say to you that one
of you is about to betray me.

26:22. And they being very much troubled began every one to say:  Is it
I, Lord?

26:23. But he answering said:  He that dippeth his hand with me in the
dish, he shall betray me.

26:24. The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him.  But woe to
that man by whom the Son of man shall be betrayed.  It were better for
him, if that man had not been born.

26:25. And Judas that betrayed him answering, said:  Is it I, Rabbi?  He
saith to him:  Thou hast said it.

26:26. And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread and blessed and
broke and gave to his disciples and said:  Take ye and eat.  This is my
body.

This is my body. . .He does not say, This is the figure of my body--but
This is my body.  (2 Council of Nice, Act. 6.)  Neither does he say in
this, or with this is my body; but absolutely, This is my body:  which
plainly implies transubstantiation.

26:27. And taking the chalice, he gave thanks and gave to them, saying:
Drink ye all of this.

Drink ye all of this. . .This was spoken to the twelve apostles; who
were the all then present; and they all drank of it, says St. Mark 14.
23. But it no ways follows from these words spoken to the apostles,
that all the faithful are here commanded to drink of the chalice; any
more than that all the faithful are commanded to consecrate, offer and
administer this sacrament; because Christ upon this same occasion, and
at the same time, bid the apostles do so; in these words, St. Luke 22.
19, Do this for a commemoration of me.

26:28. For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed
for many unto remission of sins.

Blood of the new testament. . .As the old testament was dedicated with
the blood of victims, by Moses, in these words:  This is the blood of
the testament, etc., Heb. 9. 20; so here is the dedication and
institution of the new testament, in the blood of Christ, here
mystically shed by these words:  This is the blood of the new testament,
etc.

26:29. And I say to you, I will not drink from henceforth of this fruit
of the vine until that day when I shall drink it with you new in the
kingdom of my Father.

Fruit of the vine. . .These words, by the account of St. Luke 26:22. 18,
were not spoken of the sacramental cup, but of the wine that was drunk
with the paschal lamb.  Though the sacramental cup might also be called
the fruit of the vine, because it was consecrated from wine, and
retains the likeness, and all the accidents or qualities of wine.

26:30. And a hymn being said, they went out unto mount Olivet.

26:31. Then Jesus saith to them:  All you shall be scandalized in me
this night.  For it is written:  I will strike the shepherd:  and the
sheep of the flock shall be dispersed.

Scandalized in me, etc. . .Forasmuch as my being apprehended shall make
you all run away and forsake me.

26:32. But after I shall be risen again, I will go before you into
Galilee.

26:33. And Peter answering, said to him:  Although all shall be
scandalized in thee, I will never be scandalized.

26:34. Jesus said to him:  Amen I say to thee that in this night before
the cock crow, thou wilt deny me thrice.

26:35. Peter saith to him:  Yea, though I should die with thee, I will
not deny thee.  And in like manner said all the disciples.

26:36. Then Jesus came with them into a country place which is called
Gethsemani.  And he said to his disciples:  Sit you here, till I go
yonder and pray.

26:37. And taking with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, he began
to grow sorrowful and to be sad.

26:38. Then he saith to them:  My soul is sorrowful even unto death.
Stay you here and watch with me.

26:39. And going a little further, he fell upon his face, praying and
saying:  My Father, if it be possible, let this chalice pass from me.
Nevertheless, not as I will but as thou wilt.

26:40. And he cometh to his disciples and findeth them asleep.  And he
saith to Peter:  What?  Could you not watch one hour with me?

26:41. Watch ye:  and pray that ye enter not into temptation.  The spirit
indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.

26:42. Again the second time, he went and prayed, saying:  My Father, if
this chalice may not pass away, but I must drink it, thy will be done.

26:43. And he cometh again and findeth them sleeping:  for their eyes
were heavy.

26:44. And leaving them, he went again:  and he prayed the third time,
saying the selfsame word.

26:45. Then he cometh to his disciples and said to them:  Sleep ye now
and take your rest.  Behold the hour is at hand:  and the Son of man
shall be betrayed into the hands of sinners.

26:46. Rise:  let us go.  Behold he is at hand that will betray me.

26:47. As he yet spoke, behold Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with
him a great multitude with swords and clubs, sent from the chief
priests and the ancients of the people.

26:48. And he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying:  Whomsoever I
shall kiss, that is he.  Hold him fast.

26:49. And forthwith coming to Jesus, he said:  Hail, Rabbi.  And he
kissed him.

26:50. And Jesus said to him:  Friend, whereto art thou come?  Then they
came up and laid hands on Jesus and held him.

26:51. And behold one of them that were with Jesus, stretching forth
his hand, drew out his sword:  and striking the servant of the high
priest, cut off his ear.

26:52. Then Jesus saith to him:  Put up again thy sword into its place:
for all that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

26:53. Thinkest thou that I cannot ask my Father, and he will give me
presently more than twelve legions of angels?

26:54. How then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that so it must be
done?

26:55. In that same hour, Jesus said to the multitudes:  You are come
out, as it were to a robber, with swords and clubs to apprehend me.  I
sat daily with you, teaching in the temple:  and you laid not hands on
me.

26:56. Now all this was done that the scriptures of the prophets might
be fulfilled.  Then the disciples, all leaving him, fled.

26:57. But they holding Jesus led him to Caiphas the high priest, where
the scribes and the ancients were assembled.

26:58. And Peter followed him afar off, even to the court of the high
priest, And going in, he sat with the servants, that he might see the
end.

26:59. And the chief priests and the whole council sought false witness
against Jesus, that they might put him to death.

26:60. And they found not, whereas many false witnesses had come in.
And last of all there came two false witnesses:

26:61. And they said:  This man said, I am able to destroy the temple of
God and after three days to rebuild it.

26:62. And the high priest rising up, said to him:  Answerest thou
nothing to the things which these witness against thee?

26:63. But Jesus held his peace.  And the high priest said to him:  I
adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us if thou be the Christ
the Son of God.

26:64. Jesus saith to him:  Thou hast said it.  Nevertheless I say to
you, hereafter you shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand
of the power of God and coming in the clouds of heaven.

26:65. Then the high priest rent his garments, saying:  He hath
blasphemed:  What further need have we of witnesses?  Behold, now you
have heard the blasphemy.

26:66. What think you?  But they answering, said:  He is guilty of death.

26:67. Then did they spit in his face and buffeted him.  And others
struck his face with the palms of their hands,

26:68. Saying:  Prophesy unto us, O Christ.  Who is he that struck thee?

26:69. But Peter sat without in the court.  And there came to him a
servant maid, saying:  Thou also wast with Jesus the Galilean.

26:70. But he denied before them all, saying:  I know not what thou
sayest.

26:71. And as he went out of the gate, another maid saw him; and she
saith to them that were there:  This man also was with Jesus of
Nazareth.

26:72. And again he denied with an oath:  I know not the man.

26:73. And after a little while, they came that stood by and said to
Peter:  Surely thou also art one of them.  For even thy speech doth
discover thee.

26:74. Then he began to curse and to swear that he knew not the man.
And immediately the cock crew.

26:75. And Peter remembered the word of Jesus which he had said:  Before
the cock crow, thou wilt deny me thrice.  And going forth, he wept
bitterly.



Matthew Chapter 27


The continuation of the history of the passion of Christ.  His death and
burial.

27:1. And when morning was come, all the chief priests and ancients of
the people took counsel against Jesus, that they might put him to
death.

27:2. And they brought him bound and delivered him to Pontius Pilate
the governor.

27:3. Then Judas, who betrayed him, seeing that he was condemned,
repenting himself, brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the
chief priests and ancients,

27:4. Saying:  I have sinned in betraying innocent blood.  But they said:
What is that to us?  Look thou to it.

27:5. And casting down the pieces of silver in the temple, he departed
and went and hanged himself with an halter.

27:6. But the chief priests having taken the pieces of silver, said:  It
is not lawful to put them into the corbona, because it is the price of
blood.

Corbona. . .A place in the temple where the people put in their gifts or
offerings.

27:7. And after they had consulted together, they bought with them the
potter's field, to be a burying place for strangers.

27:8. For this cause that field was called Haceldama, that is, the
field of blood, even to this day.

27:9. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremias the prophet,
saying:  And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him
that was prized, whom they prized of the children of Israel.

27:10. And they gave them unto the potter's field, as the Lord
appointed to me.

27:11. And Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him,
saying:  Art thou the king of the Jews?  Jesus saith to him:  Thou sayest
it.

27:12. And when he was accused by the chief priests and ancients, he
answered nothing.

27:13. Then Pilate saith to him:  Dost not thou hear how great
testimonies they allege against thee?

27:14. And he answered him to never a word, so that the governor
wondered exceedingly.

27:15. Now upon the solemn day the governor was accustomed to release
to the people one prisoner, whom they would.

27:16. And he had then a notorious prisoner that was called Barabbas.

27:17. They therefore being gathered together, Pilate said:  Whom will
you that I release to You:  Barabbas, or Jesus that is called Christ?

27:18. For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.

27:19. And as he was sitting in the place of judgment, his wife sent to
him, saying:  Have thou nothing to do with that just man; for I have
suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.

27:20. But the chief priests and ancients persuaded the people that
they should ask Barabbas and make Jesus away.

27:21. And the governor answering, said to them:  Whether will you of
the two to be released unto you?  But they said:  Barabbas.

27:22. Pilate saith to them:  What shall I do then with Jesus that is
called Christ?  They say all:  Let him be crucified.

27:23. The governor said to them:  Why, what evil hath he done?  But they
cried out the more, saying:  Let him be crucified.

27:24. And Pilate seeing that he prevailed nothing, but that rather a
tumult was made, taking water washed his hands before the people,
saying:  I am innocent of the blood of this just man.  Look you to it.

27:25. And the whole people answering, said:  His blood be upon us and
upon our children.

27:26. Then he released to them Barabbas:  and having scourged Jesus,
delivered him unto them to be crucified.

27:27. Then the soldiers of the governor, taking Jesus into the hall,
gathered together unto him the whole band.

27:28. And stripping him, they put a scarlet cloak about him.

27:29. And platting a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a
reed in his right hand.  And bowing the knee before him, they mocked
him, saying:  Hail, King of the Jews.

27:30. And spitting upon him, they took the reed and struck his head.

27:31. And after they had mocked him, they took off the cloak from him
and put on him his own garments and led him away to crucify him.

27:32. And going out, they found a man of Cyrene, named Simon:  him they
forced to take up his cross.

27:33. And they came to the place that is called Golgotha, which is the
place of Calvary.

27:34. And they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall.  And when he
had tasted, he would not drink.

27:35. And after they had crucified him, they divided his garments,
casting lots; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the
prophet, saying:  They divided my garments among them; and upon my
vesture they cast lots.

27:36. And they sat and watched him.

27:37. And they put over his head his cause written:  THIS IS JESUS THE
KING OF THE JEWS.

27:38. Then were crucified with him two thieves:  one on the right hand
and one on the left.

27:39. And they that passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads,

27:40. And saying:  Vah, thou that destroyest the temple of God and in
three days dost rebuild it:  save thy own self.  If thou be the Son of
God, come down from the cross.

27:41. In like manner also the chief priests, with the scribes and
ancients, mocking said:

27:42. He saved others:  himself he cannot save.  If he be the king of
Israel, let him now come down from the cross:  and we will believe him.

27:43. He trusted in God:  let him now deliver him if he will have him.
For he said:  I am the Son of God.

27:44. And the selfsame thing the thieves also that were crucified with
him reproached him with.

27:45. Now from the sixth hour, there was darkness over the whole
earth, until the ninth hour.

27:46. And about the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying:
Eli, Eli, lamma sabacthani?  That is, My God, My God, why hast thou
forsaken me?

27:47. And some that stood there and heard said:  This man calleth
Elias.

27:48. And immediately one of them running took a sponge and filled it
with vinegar and put it on a reed and gave him to drink.

27:49. And the others said:  Let be.  Let us see whether Elias will come
to deliver him.

27:50. And Jesus again crying with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.

27:51. And behold the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top
even to the bottom:  and the earth quaked and the rocks were rent.

27:52. And the graves were opened:  and many bodies of the saints that
had slept arose,

27:53. And coming out of the tombs after his resurrection, came into
the holy city and appeared to many.

27:54. Now the centurion and they that were with him watching Jesus,
having seen the earthquake and the things that were done, were sore
afraid, saying:  Indeed this was the Son of God.

27:55. And there were there many women afar off, who had followed Jesus
from Galilee, ministering unto him:

27:56. Among whom was Mary Magdalen and Mary the mother of James and
Joseph and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.

27:57. And when it was evening, there came a certain rich man of
Arimathea, named Joseph, who also himself was a disciple of Jesus.

27:58. He went to Pilate and asked the body of Jesus.  Then Pilate
commanded that the body should be delivered.

27:59. And Joseph taking the body wrapped it up in a clean linen cloth:

27:60. And laid it in his own new monument, which he had hewed out in a
rock.  And he rolled a great stone to the door of the monument and went
his way.

27:61. And there was there Mary Magdalen and the other Mary, sitting
over against the sepulchre.

27:62. And the next day, which followed the day of preparation, the
chief priests and the Pharisees came together to Pilate,

The day of preparation. . .The eve of the sabbath; so called, because on
that day they prepared all things necessary; not being allowed so much
as to dress their meat on the sabbath day.

27:63. Saying:  Sir, we have remembered, that that seducer said, while
he was yet alive:  After three days I will rise again.

27:64. Command therefore the sepulchre to be guarded until the third
day:  lest perhaps his disciples come and steal him away and say to the
people:  He is risen from the dead.  And the last error shall be worse
than the first.

27:65. Pilate saith to them:  You have a guard.  Go, guard it as you
know.

27:66. And they departing, made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone
and setting guards.



Matthew Chapter 28


The resurrection of Christ.  His commission to his disciples.

28:1. And in the end of the sabbath, when it began to dawn towards the
first day of the week, came Mary Magdalen and the other Mary, to see
the sepulchre.

28:2. And behold there was a great earthquake.  For an angel of the Lord
descended from heaven and coming rolled back the stone and sat upon it.

28:3. And his countenance was as lightning and his raiment as snow.

28:4. And for fear of him, the guards were struck with terror and
became as dead men.

28:5. And the angel answering, said to the women:  Fear not you:  for I
know that you seek Jesus who was crucified.

28:6. He is not here.  For he is risen, as he said.  Come, and see the
place where the Lord was laid.

28:7. And going quickly, tell ye his disciples that he is risen.  And
behold he will go before you into Galilee.  There you shall see him.  Lo,
I have foretold it to you.

28:8. And they went out quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great
joy, running to tell his disciples.

28:9. And behold, Jesus met them, saying:  All hail.  But they came up
and took hold of his feet and adored him.

28:10. Then Jesus said to them:  Fear not.  Go, tell my brethren that
they go into Galilee.  There they shall see me.

28:11. Who when they were departed, behold, some of the guards came
into the city and told the chief priests all things that had been done.

28:12. And they being assembled together with the ancients, taking
counsel, gave a great sum of money to the soldiers,

28:13. Saying:  Say you, His disciples came by night and stole him away
when we were asleep.

28:14. And if the governor shall hear of this, we will persuade him and
secure you.

28:15. So they taking the money, did as they were taught:  and this word
was spread abroad among the Jews even unto this day.

28:16. And the eleven disciples went into Galilee, unto the mountain
where Jesus had appointed them.

28:17. And seeing him they adored:  but some doubted.

28:18. And Jesus coming, spoke to them, saying:  All power is given to
me in heaven and in earth.

All power, etc. . .See here the warrant and commission of the apostles
and their successors, the bishops and pastors of Christ's church.  He
received from his Father all power in heaven and in earth:  and in
virtue of this power, he sends them (even as his Father sent him, St.
John 20. 21) to teach and disciple, not one, but all nations; and
instruct them in all truths:  and that he may assist them effectually in
the execution of this commission, he promises to be with them, not for
three or four hundred years only, but all days, even to the
consummation of the world.  How then could the Catholic Church ever go
astray; having always with her pastors, as is here promised, Christ
himself, who is the way, the truth, and the life.  St. John 14.

28:19. Going therefore, teach ye all nations:  baptizing them in the
name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.

28:20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded
you.  And behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the
world.




THE HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO ST. MARK



St. Mark, the disciple and interpreter of St. Peter (saith St. Jerome),
according to what he heard from Peter himself, wrote at Rome a brief
Gospel at the request of the Brethren, about ten years after our lord's
Ascension; which when Peter had heard, he approved of it and with his
authority published it to the church to be read.  Baronius and others
say that the original was written in Latin:  but the more general
opinion is that the Evangelist wrote it in Greek.



Mark Chapter 1


The preaching of John the Baptist.  Christ is baptized by him.  He calls
his disciples and works many miracles.

1:1. The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

1:2. As it is written in Isaias the prophet:  Behold I send my angel
before thy face, who shall prepare the way before thee.

1:3. A voice of one crying in the desert:  Prepare ye the way of the
Lord; make straight his paths.

1:4. John was in the desert, baptizing and preaching the baptism of
penance, unto remission of sins.

1:5. And there went out to him all the country of Judea and all they of
Jerusalem and were baptized by him in the river of Jordan, confessing
their sins.

1:6. And John was clothed camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his
loins:  and he ate locusts and wild honey.

1:7. And he preached, saying:  There cometh after me one mightier than
I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and loose.

1:8. I have baptized you with water:  but he shall baptize you with the
Holy Ghost.

1:9. And it came to pass, in those days, Jesus came from Nazareth of
Galilee and was baptized by John in Jordan.

1:10. And forthwith coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens open
and the Spirit as a dove descending and remaining on him.

1:11. And there came a voice from heaven:  Thou art my beloved Son; in
thee I am well pleased.

1:12. And immediately the Spirit drove him out into the desert.

1:13. And he was in the desert forty days and forty nights, and was
tempted by Satan.  And he was with beasts:  and the angels ministered to
him.

1:14. And after that John was delivered up, Jesus came in Galilee,
preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God,

1:15. And saying:  The time is accomplished and the kingdom of God is at
hand.  Repent and believe the gospel:

1:16. And passing by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his
brother, casting nets into the sea for they were fishermen.

1:17. And Jesus said to them:  Come after me; and I will make you to
become fishers of men.

1:18. And immediately leaving their nets, they followed him.

1:19. And going on from thence a little farther, he saw James the son
of Zebedee and John his brother, who also were mending their nets in
the ship:

1:20. And forthwith he called them.  And leaving their father Zebedee in
the ship with his hired men, they followed him.

1:21. And they entered into Capharnaum:  and forthwith upon the sabbath
days going into the synagogue, he taught them.

1:22. And they were astonished at his doctrine.  For he was teaching
them as one having power, and not as the scribes.

1:23. And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit;
and he cried out,

1:24. Saying:  What have we to do with thee, Jesus of Nazareth?  Art thou
come to destroy us?  I know who thou art, the Holy One of God.

1:25. And Jesus threatened him, saying:  Speak no more, and go out of
the man.

1:26. And the unclean spirit, tearing him and crying out with a loud
voice, went out of him.

1:27. And they were all amazed insomuch that they questioned among
themselves, saying:  What thing is this?  What is this new doctrine?  For
with power he commandeth even the unclean spirits:  and they obey him.

1:28. And the fame of him was spread forthwith into all the country of
Galilee.

1:29. And immediately going out of the synagogue they came into the
house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.

1:30. And Simon's wife's mother lay in a fit of a fever:  and forthwith
they tell him of her.

1:31. And coming to her, he lifted her up, taking her by the hand; and
immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto them.

1:32. And when it was evening, after sunset, they brought to him all
that were ill and that were possessed with devils.

1:33. And all the city was gathered together at the door.

1:34. And he healed many that were troubled with divers diseases.  And
he cast out many devils:  and he suffered them not to speak, because
they knew him.

1:35. And rising very early, going out, he went into a desert place:
and there he prayed.

1:36. And Simon and they that were with him followed after him.

1:37. And when they had found him, they said to him:  All seek for thee.

1:38. And he saith to them:  Let us go into the neighbouring towns and
cities, that I may preach there also; for to this purpose am I come.

1:39. And he was preaching in their synagogues and in all Galilee and
casting out devils.

1:40. And there came a leper to him, beseeching him and kneeling down,
said to him:  If thou wilt thou canst make me clean.

1:41. And Jesus, having compassion on him, stretched forth his hand and
touching him saith to him:  I will.  Be thou made clean.

1:42. And when he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from
him:  and he was made clean.

1:43. And he strictly charged him and forthwith sent him away.

1:44. And he saith to him:  See thou tell no one; but go, shew thyself
to the high priest and offer for thy cleansing the things that Moses
commanded, for a testimony to them.

1:45. But he being gone out, began to publish and to blaze abroad the
word:  so that he could not openly go into the city.  but was without in
desert places.  And they flocked to him from all sides.



Mark Chapter 2


Christ heals the sick of the palsy.  He calls Matthew and excuses his
disciples.

2:1. And again he entered into Capharnaum after some days.

2:2. And it was heard that he was in the house.  And many came together,
so that there was no room:  no, not even at the door.  And he spoke to
them the word.

2:3. And they came to him, bringing one sick of the palsy, who was
carried by four.

2:4. And when they could not offer him unto him for the multitude, they
uncovered the roof where he was:  and opening it, they let down the bed
wherein the man sick of the palsy lay.

2:5. And when Jesus had seen their faith, he saith to the sick of the
palsy:  Son, thy sins are forgiven thee.

2:6. And there were some of the scribes sitting there and thinking in
their hearts:

2:7. Why doth this man speak thus?  He blasphemeth.  Who can forgive
sins, but God only?

2:8. Which Jesus presently knowing in his spirit that they so thought
within themselves, saith to them:  Why think you these things in your
hearts?

2:9. Which is easier, to say to the sick of the palsy:  Thy sins are
forgiven thee; or to say:  Arise, take up thy bed and walk?

2:10. But that you may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to
forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy):

2:11. I say to thee:  Arise.  Take up thy bed and go into thy house.

2:12. And immediately he arose and, taking up his bed, went his way in
the sight of all:  so that all wondered and glorified God, saying:  We
never saw the like.

2:13. And he went forth again to the sea side:  and all the multitude
came to him.  And he taught them.

2:14. And when he was passing by, he saw Levi, the son of Alpheus,
sitting at the receipt of custom; and he saith to him:  Follow me.  And
rising up, he followed him.

2:15. And it came to pass as he sat at meat in his house, many
Publicans and sinners sat down together with Jesus and his disciples.
For they, with Jesus who also followed him.  For they were many, who
also followed him.

2:16. And the scribes and the Pharisees, seeing that he ate with
publicans and sinners, said to his disciples:  Why doth your master eat
and drink with publicans and sinners?

2:17. Jesus hearing this, saith to them:  They that are well have no
need of a physician, but they that are sick.  For I came not to call the
just, but sinners.

2:18. And the disciples of John and the Pharisees used to fast.  And
they come and say to him:  Why do the disciples of John and of the
Pharisees fast; but thy disciples do not fast?

2:19. And Jesus saith to them:  Can the children of the marriage fast,
as long as the bridegroom is with them?  As long as they have the
bridegroom with them, they cannot fast.

2:20. But the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken away
from them:  and then they shall fast in those days.

2:21. No man seweth a piece of raw cloth to an old garment:  otherwise
the new piecing taketh away from the old, and there is made a greater
rent.

2:22. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles:  otherwise the wine
will burst the bottles, and both the wine will be spilled and the
bottles will be lost.  But new wine must be put into new bottles.

2:23. And it came to pass again, as the Lord walked through the corn
fields on the sabbath, that his disciples began to go forward and to
pluck the ears of corn.

2:24. And the Pharisees said to him:  Behold, why do they on the sabbath
day that which is not lawful?

2:25. And he said to them:  Have you never read what David did when he
had need and was hungry, himself and they that were with him?

2:26. How he went into the house of God, under Abiathar the high
priest, and did eat the loaves of proposition, which was not lawful to
eat but for the priests, and gave to them who were with him?

2:27. And he said to them:  The sabbath was made for man, and not man
for the sabbath.

2:28. Therefore the Son of man is Lord of the sabbath also.



Mark Chapter 3


Christ heals the withered hand.  He chooses the twelve.  He confutes the
blasphemy of the Pharisees.

3:1. And he entered again into the synagogue:  and there was a man there
who had a withered hand.

3:2. And they watched him whether he would heal on the sabbath days,
that they might accuse him.

3:3. And he said to the man who had the withered hand:  Stand up in the
midst.

3:4. And he saith to them:  Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days,
or to do evil?  To save life, or to destroy?  But they held their peace.

3:5. And looking round about on them with anger, being grieved for the
blindness of their hearts, he saith to the man:  Stretch forth thy hand.
And he stretched it forth:  and his hand was restored unto him.

3:6. And the Pharisees going out, immediately made a consultation with
the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him.

3:7. But Jesus retired with his disciples to the sea; and a great
multitude followed him from Galilee and Judea,

3:8. And from Jerusalem, and from Idumea and from beyond the Jordan.
And they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hearing the things
which he did, came to him.

3:9. And he spoke to his disciples that a small ship should wait on
him, because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.

3:10. For he healed many, so that they pressed upon him for to touch
him, as many as had evils.

3:11. And the unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him:
and they cried, saying:

3:12. Thou art the Son of God.  And he strictly charged them that they
should not make him known.

3:13. And going up into a mountain, he called unto him whom he would
himself:  and they came to him.

3:14. And he made that twelve should be with him, and that he might
send them to preach.

3:15. And he gave them power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out
devils.

3:16. And to Simon he gave the name Peter:

3:17. And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and
he named them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder.

3:18. And Andrew and Philip, and Bartholomew and Matthew, and Thomas
and James of Alpheus, and Thaddeus and Simon the Cananean:

3:19. And Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

3:20. And they come to a house, and the multitude cometh together
again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.

3:21. And when his friends had heard of it, they went out to lay hold
on him.  For they said:  He is become mad.

3:22. And the scribes who were come down from Jerusalem, said:  He hath
Beelzebub, and by the prince of devils he casteth out devils.

3:23. And after he had called them together, he said to them in
parables:  How can Satan cast out Satan?

3:24. And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot
stand.

3:25. And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot
stand.

3:26. And if Satan be risen up against himself, he is divided, and
cannot stand, but hath an end.

3:27. No man can enter into the house of a strong man and rob him of
his goods, unless he first bind the strong man, and then shall he
plunder his house.

3:28. Amen I say to you that all sins shall be forgiven unto the sons
of men, and the blasphemies wherewith they shall blaspheme:

3:29. But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost, shall never
have forgiveness, but shall be guilty of an everlasting sin.

3:30. Because they said:  He hath an unclean spirit.

3:31. And his mother and his brethren came; and standing without, sent
unto him, calling him.

3:32. And the multitude sat about him; and they say to him:  Behold thy
mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.

3:33. And answering them, he said:  Who is my mother and my brethren?

3:34. And looking round about on them who sat about him, he saith:
Behold my mother and my brethren.

3:35. For whosoever shall do the will of God, he is my brother, and my
sister, and mother.



Mark Chapter 4


The parable of the sower.  Christ stills the tempest at sea.

4:1. And again he began to teach by the sea side; and a great multitude
was gathered together unto him, so that he went up into a ship and sat
in the sea:  and all the multitude was upon the land by the sea side.

4:2. And he taught them many things in parables, and said unto them in
his doctrine:

4:3. Hear ye:  Behold, the sower went out to sow.

4:4. And whilst he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the birds of
the air came and ate it up.

4:5. And other some fell upon stony ground, where it had not much
earth; and it shot up immediately, because it had no depth of earth.

4:6. And when the sun was risen, it was scorched; and because it had no
root, it withered away.

4:7. And some fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up, and choked it,
and it yielded no fruit.

4:8. And some fell upon good ground; and brought forth fruit that grew
up, and increased and yielded, one thirty, another sixty, and another a
hundred.

4:9. And he said:  He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

4:10. And when he was alone, the twelve that were with him asked him
the parable.

4:11. And he said to them:  To you it is given to know the mystery of
the kingdom of God:  but to them that are without, all things are done
in parables:

4:12. That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may
hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted,
and their sins should be forgiven them.

That seeing they may see, etc. . .in punishment of their wilfully
shutting their eyes, (St. Matt. 13. 15,) God justly withdrew those
lights and graces, which otherwise he would have given them, for their
effectual conversion.

4:13. And he saith to them:  Are you ignorant of this, parable?  and how
shall you know all parables?

4:14. He that soweth, soweth the word.

4:15. And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown, and
as soon as they have heard, immediately Satan cometh and taketh away
the word that was sown in their hearts.

4:16. And these likewise are they that are sown on the stony ground:
who when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy.

4:17. And they have no root in themselves, but are only for a time:  and
then when tribulation and persecution ariseth for the word they are
presently scandalized.

4:18. And others there are who are sown among thorns:  these are they
that hear the word,

4:19. And the cares of the world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and
the lusts after other things entering in choke the word, and it is made
fruitless.

4:20. And these are they who are sown upon the good ground, who hear
the word, and receive it, and yield fruit, the one thirty, another
sixty, and another a hundred.

4:21. And he said to them:  Doth a candle come in to be put under a
bushel, or under a bed?  and not to be set on a candlestick?

4:22. For there is nothing hid, which shall not be made manifest:
neither was it made secret, but that it may come abroad.

4:23. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

4:24. And he said to them:  Take heed what you hear.  In what measure you
shall mete, it shall be measured to you again, and more shall be given
to you.

4:25. For he that hath, to him shall be given:  and he that hath not,
that also which he hath shall be taken away from him.

4:26. And he said:  So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast
seed into the earth,

4:27. And should sleep, and rise, night and day, and the seed should
spring, and grow up whilst he knoweth not.

4:28. For the earth of itself bringeth forth fruit, first the blade,
then the ear, afterwards the full corn in the ear.

4:29. And when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in
the sickle, because the harvest is come.

4:30. And he said:  To what shall we liken the kingdom of God?  or to
what parable shall we compare it?

4:31. It is as a grain of mustard seed:  which when it is sown in the
earth, is less than all the seeds that are in the earth:

4:32. And when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all
herbs, and shooteth out great branches, so that the birds of the air
may dwell under the shadow thereof.

4:33. And with many such parables, he spoke to them the word, according
as they were able to hear.

4:34. And without parable he did not speak unto them; but apart, he
explained all things to his disciples.

4:35. And he saith to them that day, when evening was come:  Let us pass
over to the other side.

4:36. And sending away the multitude, they take him even as he was in
the ship:  and there were other ships with him.

4:37. And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into
the ship, so that the ship was filled.

4:38. And he was in the hinder part of the ship, sleeping upon a
pillow; and they awake him, and say to him:  Master, doth, it not
concern thee that we perish?

4:39. And rising up, he rebuked the wind, and said to the sea:  Peace,
be still.  And the wind ceased:  and there was made a great calm.

4:40. And he said to them:  Why are you fearful?  have you not faith yet?
And they feared exceedingly:  and they said one to another:  Who is this
(thinkest thou) that both wind and sea obey him?



Mark Chapter 5


Christ casts out a legion of devils:  he heals the issue of blood, and
raises the daughter of Jairus to life.

5:1. And they came over the strait of the sea, into the country of the
Gerasens.

5:2. And as he went out of the ship, immediately there met him out of
the monuments a man with an unclean spirit,

5:3. Who had his dwelling in the tombs, and no man now could bind him,
not even with chains.

5:4. For having been often bound with fetters and chains, he had burst
the chains, and broken the fetters in pieces, and no one could tame
him.

5:5. And he was always day and night in the monuments and in the
mountains, crying and cutting himself with stones.

5:6. And seeing Jesus afar off, he ran and adored him.

5:7. And crying with a loud voice, he said:  What have I to do with
thee, Jesus the Son of the most high God?  I adjure thee by God that
thou torment me not.

5:8. For he said unto him:  Go out of the man, thou unclean spirit.

5:9. And he asked him:  What is thy name?  And he saith to him:  My name
is Legion, for we are many.

5:10. And he besought him much, that he would not drive him away out of
the country.

5:11. And there was there near the mountain a great herd of swine,
feeding.

5:12. And the spirits besought him, saying:  Send us into the swine,
that we may enter into them.

5:13. And Jesus immediately gave them leave.  And the unclean spirits
going out, entered into the swine:  and the herd with great violence was
carried headlong into the sea, being about two thousand, were stifled
in the sea.

5:14. And they that fed them fled, and told it in the city and in the
fields.  And they went out to see what was done:

5:15. And they came to Jesus, and they see him that was troubled with
the devil, sitting, clothed, and well in his wits, and they were
afraid.

5:16. And they that had seen it, told them, in what manner he had been
dealt with who had the devil; and concerning the swine.

5:17. And they began to pray him that he would depart from their
coasts.

5:18. And when he went up into the ship, he that had been troubled with
the devil, began to beseech him that he might be with him.

5:19. And he admitted him not, but saith him:  Go into thy house to thy
friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee,
and hath had mercy thee.

5:20. And he went his way, and began to publish in Decapolis how great
things Jesus had done for him:  and all men wondered.

5:21. And when Jesus had passed again in the ship over the strait, a
great multitude assembled together unto him, and he was nigh unto the
sea.

5:22. And there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue named Jairus:
and seeing him, falleth down at his feet.

5:23. And he besought him much, saying:  My daughter is at the point of
death, come, lay thy hand upon her, that she may be safe, and may live.

5:24. And he went with him, and a great multitude followed him, and
they thronged him.

5:25. And a woman who was under an issue of blood twelve years,

5:26. And had suffered many things from many physicians; and had spent
all that she had, and was nothing the better, but rather worse,

5:27. When she had heard of Jesus, came in the crowd behind him, and
touched his garment.

5:28. For she said:  If I shall touch but his garment, I shall be whole.

5:29. And forthwith the fountain of her blood was dried up, and she
felt in her body that she was healed of the evil.

5:30. And immediately Jesus knowing in himself the virtue that had
proceeded from him, turning to the multitude, said:  Who hath touched my
garments?

5:31. And his disciples said to him:  Thou seest the multitude thronging
thee, and sayest thou who hath touched me?

5:32. And he looked about to see her who had done this.

5:33. But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in
her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the truth.

5:34. And he said to her:  Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole:  go
in peace, and be thou whole of thy disease.

5:35. While he was yet speaking, some come from the ruler of the
synagogue's house, saying:  Thy daughter is dead:  why dost thou trouble
the master any further?

5:36. But Jesus having heard the word that was spoken, saith to the
ruler of the synagogue:  Fear not, only believe.

5:37. And he admitted not any man to follow him, but Peter, and James,
and John the brother of James.

5:38. And they cone to the house of the ruler of the synagogue; and he
seeth a tumult, and people weeping and wailing much.

5:39. And going in, he saith to them Why make you this ado, and weep?
the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth.

5:40. And they laughed him to scorn.  But he having put them all out,
taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with
him, and entereth in where the damsel was lying.

5:41. And taking the damsel by the hand, he saith to her:  Talitha cumi,
which is, being interpreted:  Damsel (I say to thee) arise.

5:42. And immediately the damsel rose up, and walked:  and she was
twelve years old:  and they were astonished with a great astonishment.

5:43. And he charged them strictly that no man should know it:  and
commanded that something should be given her to eat.



Mark Chapter 6


Christ teaches at Nazareth:  he sends forth the twelve apostles:  he
feeds five thousand with five loaves; and walks upon the sea.

6:1. And going out from thence, he went into his own country; and his
disciples followed him.

6:2. And when the Sabbath was come, he began to teach in the synagogue:
and many hearing him were in admiration at his doctrine, saying:  How
came this man by all these things?  and what wisdom is this that is
given to him, and such mighty works as are wrought by his hands?

6:3. Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James,
and Joseph, and Jude, and Simon?  are not also his sisters here with us?
And they were scandalized in regard of him.

6:4. And Jesus said to them:  A prophet is not without honour, but in
his own country, and in his own house, and among his own kindred.

6:5. And he could not do any miracles there, only that he cured a few
that were sick, laying his hands upon them.

He could not. . .Not for want of power, but because he would not work
miracles in favour of obstinate and incredulous people, who were
unworthy of such favours.

6:6. And he wondered because of their unbelief, and he went through the
villages round about teaching.

6:7. And he called the twelve; and began to send them two and two, and
gave them power over unclean spirits.

6:8. And he commanded them that they should take nothing for the way,
but a staff only; no scrip, no bread, nor money in their purse,

6:9. But to be shod with sandals, and that they should not put on two
coats.

6:10. And he said to them:  Wheresoever you shall enter into an house,
there abide till you depart from that place.

6:11. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you; going forth
from thence, shake off the dust from your feet for a testimony to them.

6:12. And going forth they preached men should do penance:

6:13. And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that
were sick, and healed them.

6:14. And king Herod heard, (for his name was made manifest,) and he
said:  John the Baptist is risen again from dead, and therefore mighty
works shew forth themselves in him.

6:15. And others said:  It is Elias.  But others said:  It is a prophet,
as one of the prophets.

6:16. Which Herod hearing, said:  John whom I beheaded, he is risen
again from the dead.

6:17. For Herod himself had sent and apprehended John, and bound him
prison for the sake of Herodias the wife of Philip his brother, because
he had married her.

6:18. For John said to Herod:  It is not lawful for thee to have thy
brother's wife.

6:19. Now Herodias laid snares for him:  and was desirous to put him to
death and could not.

6:20. For Herod feared John, knowing him to be a just and holy man:  and
kept him, and when he heard him, did many things:  and he heard him
willingly.

And kept him. . .That is, from the designs of Herodias; and for fear of
the people, would not put him to death, though she sought it; and
through her daughter she effected her wish.

6:21. And when a convenient day was come, Herod made a supper for his
birthday, for the princes, and tribunes, and chief men of Galilee.

6:22. And when the daughter of the same Herodias had come in, and had
danced, and pleased Herod, and them that were at table with him, the
king said to the damsel:  Ask of me what thou wilt, and I will give it
thee.

6:23. And he swore to her:  Whatsoever thou shalt ask I will give thee,
though it be the half of my kingdom.

6:24. Who when she was gone out, said to her mother, What shall I ask?
But her mother said:  The head of John the Baptist.

6:25. And when she was come in immediately with haste to the king, she
asked, saying:  I will that forthwith thou give me in a dish, the head
of John the Baptist.

6:26. And the king was struck sad.  Yet because of his oath, and because
of them that were with him at table, he would not displease her:

6:27. But sending an executioner, he commanded that his head should be
brought in a dish.

6:28. And he beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head in a
dish:  and gave to the damsel, and the damsel gave it her mother.

6:29. Which his disciples hearing came, and took his body, and laid it
in a tomb.

6:30. And the apostles coming together unto Jesus, related to him all
things that they had done and taught.

6:31. And he said to them:  Come apart into a desert place, and rest a
little.  For there were many coming and going:  and they had not so much
as time to eat.

6:32. And going up into a ship, they went into a desert place apart.

6:33. And they saw them going away, and many knew:  and they ran
flocking thither foot from all the cities, and were there before them.

6:34. And Jesus going out saw a great multitude:  and he had compassion
on them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd, and he began
to teach them many things.

6:35. And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came to him,
saying:  This is a desert place, and the hour is now past:

6:36. Send them away, that going into the next villages and towns, they
may buy themselves meat to eat.

6:37. And he answering said to them:  Give you them to eat.  And they
said to him:  Let us go and buy bread for two hundred pence, and we will
give them to eat.

6:38. And he saith to them:  How many loaves have you?  go and see.  And
when they knew, they say:  Five, and two fishes.

6:39. And he commanded them that they should make them all sit down by
companies upon the green grass.

6:40. And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds and by fifties.

6:41. And when he had taken the five loaves, and the two fishes:
looking up to heaven, he blessed, and broke the loaves, and gave to his
disciples to set before them:  and the two fishes he divided among them
all.

6:42. And they all did eat, and had their fill.

6:43. And they took up the leavings, twelve full baskets of fragments,
and of the fishes.

6:44. And they that did eat, were five thousand men.

6:45. And immediately he obliged his disciples to go up into the ship,
that they might go before him over the water to Bethsaida, whilst he
dismissed the people.

6:46. And when he had dismissed them, he went up to the mountain to
pray,

6:47. And when it was late, the ship was in the midst of the sea, and
himself alone on the land.

6:48. And seeing them labouring in rowing, (for the wind was against
them,) and about the fourth watch of the night, he cometh to them
walking upon the sea, and he would have passed by them.

6:49. But they seeing him walking upon the sea, thought it was an
apparition, and they cried out.

6:50. For they all saw him, and were troubled bled.  And immediately he
spoke with them, and said to them:  Have a good heart, it is I, fear ye
not.

6:51. And he went up to them into the ship, and the wind ceased:  and
they were far more astonished within themselves:

6:52. For they understood not concerning the loaves; for their heart
was blinded.

6:53. And when they had passed over, they came into the land of
Genezareth, and set to the shore.

6:54. And when they were gone out of the ship, immediately they knew
him:

6:55. And running through that whole country, they began to carry about
in beds those that were sick, where they heard he was.

6:56. And whithersoever he entered, into towns or into villages or
cities, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him that they
might touch but the hem of his garment:  and as many as touched him were
made whole.



Mark Chapter 7


Christ rebukes the Pharisees.  He heals the daughter of the woman of
Chanaan; and the man that was deaf and dumb.

7:1. And there assembled together unto him the Pharisees and some of
the scribes, coming from Jerusalem.

7:2. And when they had seen some of his disciples eat bread with
common, that is, with unwashed hands, they found fault.

7:3. For the Pharisees and all the Jews eat not without often washing
their hands, holding the tradition of the ancients.

7:4. And when they come from the market, unless they be washed, they
eat not:  and many other things there are that have been delivered to
them to observe, the washings of cups and of pots and of brazen vessels
and of beds.

7:5. And the Pharisees and scribes asked him:  Why do not thy disciples
walk according to the tradition of the ancients, but they eat bread
with common hands?

7:6. But he answering, said to them:  Well did Isaias prophesy of you
hypocrites, as it is written:  This people honoureth me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me.

7:7. And in vain do they worship me, teaching doctrines and precepts of
men.

Doctrines and precepts of men. . .See the annotations, Matt. 15. 9, 11.

7:8. For leaving the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men,
the washing of pots and of cups:  and many other things you do like to
these.

7:9. And he said to them:  Well do you make void the commandment of God,
that you may keep your own tradition.

7:10. For Moses said:  Honour thy father and thy mother.  And He that
shall curse father or mother, dying let him die.

7:11. But you say:  If a man shall say to his father or mother, Corban
(which is a gift) whatsoever is from me shall profit thee.

7:12. And further you suffer him not to do any thing for his father or
mother,

7:13. Making void the word of God by your own tradition, which you have
given forth.  And many other such like things you do.

7:14. And calling again the multitude unto him, he said to them:  Hear
ye me all and understand.

7:15. There is nothing from without a man that entering into him can
defile him.  But the things which come from a man, those are they that
defile a man.

7:16. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

7:17. And when he was come into the house from the multitude, his
disciples asked him the parable.

7:18. And he saith to them:  So are you also without knowledge?
Understand you not that every thing from without entering into a man
cannot defile him:

7:19. Because it entereth not into his heart but goeth into his belly
and goeth out into the privy, purging all meats?

7:20. But he said that the things which come out from a man, they
defile a man.

7:21. For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts,
adulteries, fornications, murders,

7:22. Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil
eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness.

7:23. All these evil things come from within and defile a man.

7:24. And rising from thence he went into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon:
and entering into a house, he would that no man should know it.  And he
could not be hid.

7:25. For a woman as soon as she heard of him, whose daughter had an
unclean spirit, came in and fell down at his feet.

7:26. For the woman was a Gentile, a Syrophenician born.  And she
besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter.

7:27. Who said to her:  suffer first the children to be filled:  for it
is not good to take the bread of the children and cast it to the dogs.

7:28. But she answered and said to him:  Yea, Lord; for the whelps also
eat under the table of the crumbs of the children.

7:29. And he said to her:  For this saying, go thy way.  The devil is
gone out of thy daughter.

7:30. And when she was come into her house, she found the girl lying
upon the bed and that the devil was gone out.

7:31. And again going out of the coasts of Tyre, he came by Sidon to
the sea of Galilee, through the midst the of the coasts of Decapolis.

7:32. And they bring to him one deaf and dumb:  and they besought him
that he would lay his hand upon him.

7:33. And taking him from the multitude apart, he put his fingers into
his ears:  and spitting, he touched his tongue.

7:34. And looking up to heaven, he groaned and said to him:  Ephpheta,
which is, Be thou opened.

7:35. And immediately his ears were opened and the string of his tongue
was loosed and he spoke right.

7:36. And he charged them that they should tell no man.  But the more he
charged them, so much the more a great deal did they publish it.

7:37. And so much the more did they wonder, saying:  He hath done all
things well.  He hath made both the deaf to hear and the dumb to speak.



Mark Chapter 8


Christ feeds four thousand.  He gives sight to a blind man.  He foretells
his passion.

8:1. In those days again, when there was great multitude and they had
nothing to eat; calling his disciples together, he saith to them:

8:2. I have compassion on the multitude, for behold they have now been
with me three days and have nothing to eat.

8:3. And if I shall send them away fasting to their home, they will
faint in the way:  for some of them came from afar off.

8:4. And his disciples answered him:  From whence can any one fill them
here with bread in the wilderness?

8:5. And he asked them:  How many loaves have ye?  Who said:  Seven.

8:6. And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground.  And taking
the seven loaves, giving thanks, he broke and gave to his disciples for
to set before them.  And they set them before the people.

8:7. And they had a few little fishes:  and he blessed them and
commanded them to be set before them.

8:8. And they did eat and were filled:  and they took up that which was
left of the fragments, seven baskets.

8:9. And they that had eaten were about four thousand.  And he sent them
away.

8:10. And immediately going up into a ship with his disciples, he came
into the parts of Dalmanutha.

8:11. And the Pharisees came forth and began to question with him,
asking him a sign from heaven, tempting him.

8:12. And sighing deeply in spirit, he saith:  Why doth this generation
seek a sign?  Amen, I say to you, a sign shall not be given to this
generation.

8:13. And leaving them, he went up again into the ship and passed to
the other side of the water.

8:14. And they forgot to take bread:  and they had but one loaf with
them in the ship.

8:15. And he charged them saying:  Take heed and beware of the leaven of
the Pharisees and of the leaven of Herod.

8:16. And they reasoned among themselves, saying:  Because we have no
bread.

8:17. Which Jesus knowing, saith to them:  Why do you reason, because
you have no bread?  Do you not yet know nor understand?  Have you still
your heart blinded?

8:18. Having eyes, see you not?  And having ears, hear you not?  Neither
do you remember?

8:19. When I broke the five loves among five thousand, how many baskets
full of fragments took you up?  They say to him:  Twelve.

8:20. When also the seven loaves among four thousand, how many baskets
of fragments took you up?  And they say to him:  Seven.

8:21. And he said to them:  How do you not yet understand?

8:22. And they came to Bethsaida:  and they bring to him a blind man.
And they besought him that he would touch him.

8:23. And taking the blind man by the hand, he led him out of the town.
And spitting upon his eyes, laying his hands on him, he asked him if he
saw any thing.

8:24. And looking up, he said:  I see men, as it were trees, walking.

8:25. After that again he laid his hands upon his eyes:  and he began to
see and was restored, so that he saw all things clearly.

8:26. And he sent him into his house, saying:  Go into thy house, and if
thou enter into the town, tell nobody.

8:27. And Jesus went out, and his disciples into the towns of Caesarea
Philippi.  And in the way, he asked his disciples, saying to them:  Whom
do men say that I am?

8:28. Who answered him, saying:  John the Baptist; but some Elias, and
others as one of the prophets.

8:29. Then he saith to them:  But whom do you say that I am?  Peter
answering said to him:  Thou art the Christ.

8:30. And he strictly charged them that they should not tell any man of
him.

8:31. And he began to teach them that the Son of man must suffer many
things and be rejected by the ancients and by the high priests and the
scribes:  and be killed and after three days rise again.

8:32. And he spoke the word openly.  And Peter taking him began to
rebuke him.

8:33. Who turning about and seeing his disciples, threatened Peter,
saying:  Go behind me, Satan, because thou savourest not the things that
are of God but that are of men.

8:34. And calling the multitude together with his disciples, he said to
them:  If any man will follow me, let him deny himself and take up his
cross and follow me.

8:35. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it:  and whosoever
shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel shall save it.

8:36. For what shall it profit a man, if he gain the whole world and
suffer the loss of his soul?

8:37. Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul:

8:38. For he that shall be ashamed of me and of my words, in this
adulterous and sinful generation:  the Son of man also will be ashamed
of him, when he shall come in the glory of his Father with the holy
angels.

8:39. And he said to them:  Amen f say to you that there are some of
them that stand here who shall not taste death till they see the
kingdom of God coming in power.



Mark Chapter 9


Christ is transfigured.  He casts out the dumb spirit.  He teaches
humility and to avoid scandal.

9:1. And after six days, Jesus taketh with him Peter and James and
John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves,
and was transfigured before them.

9:2. And his garments became shining and exceeding white as snow, so as
no fuller upon earth can make white.

9:3. And there appeared to them Elias with Moses:  and they were talking
with Jesus.

9:4. And Peter answering, said to Jesus:  Rabbi, it is good for us to be
here.  And let us make three tabernacles, one for thee, and one for
Moses, and one for Elias.

9:5. For he knew not what he said:  for they were struck with fear.

9:6. And there was a cloud overshadowing them.  And a voice came out of
the cloud, saying:  This is my most beloved Son.  Hear ye him.

9:7. And immediately looking about, they saw no man any more, but Jesus
only with them.

9:8. And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them not to
tell any man what things they had seen, till the Son of man shall be
risen again from the dead.

9:9. And they kept the word to themselves; questioning together what
that should mean, when he shall be risen from the dead.

9:10. And they asked him, saying:  Why then do the Pharisees and scribes
say that Elias must come first?

9:11. Who answering, said to then:  Elias, when he shall come first,
shall restore all things; and as it is written of the Son of man that
he must suffer many things and be despised.

9:12. But I say to you that Elias also is come (and they have done to
him whatsoever they would), as it is written of him.

9:13. And coming to his disciples he saw a great multitude about them
and the scribes disputing with them.

9:14. And presently all the people, seeing Jesus, were astonished and
struck with fear:  and running to him, they saluted him.

9:15. And he asked them:  What do you question about among you?

9:16. And one of the multitude, answering, said:  Master, I have brought
my son to thee, having a dumb spirit.

9:17. Who, wheresoever he taketh him, dasheth him:  and he foameth and
gnasheth with the teeth and pineth away.  And I spoke to thy disciples
to cast him out:  and they could not.

9:18. Who answering them, said:  O incredulous generation, how long
shall I be with you?  How long shall I suffer you?  Bring him unto me.

9:19. And they brought him.  And when he had seen him, immediately the
spirit troubled him and being thrown down upon the ground, he rolled
about foaming.

9:20. And he asked his father:  How long time is it since this hath
happened unto him?  But he sad:  From his infancy.

9:21. And oftentimes hath he cast him into the fire and into the waters
to destroy him.  But if thou canst do any thing, help us, having
compassion on us.

9:22. And Jesus saith to him:  If thou canst believe, all things are
possible to him that believeth.

9:23. And immediately the father of the boy crying out, with tears
said:  I do believe, Lord.  Help my unbelief.

9:24. And when Jesus saw the multitude running together, he threatened
the unclean spirit, saying to him:  Deaf and dumb spirit, I command
thee, go out of him and enter not any more into him.

9:25. And crying out and greatly tearing him, he went our of him.  And
he became as dead, so that many said:  He is dead.

9:26. But Jesus taking him by the hand, lifted him up.  And he arose.

9:27. And when he was come into the house, his disciples secretly asked
him:  Why could not we cast him out?

9:28. And he said to them:  This kind can go out by nothing, but by
prayer and fasting.

9:29. And departing from thence, they passed through Galilee:  and he
would not that any man should know it.

9:30. And he taught his disciples and said to them:  The Son of man
shall be betrayed into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and
after that he is killed, he shall rise again the third day.

9:31. But they understood not the word:  and they were afraid to ask
him.

9:32. And they came to Capharnaum.  And when they were in the house, he
asked them:  What did you treat of in the way?

9:33. But they held their peace, for in the way they had disputed among
themselves, which of them should be the greatest.

9:34. And sitting down, he called the twelve and saith to them:  If any
man desire to be first, he shall be the last of all and be minister of
all.

9:35. And taking a child, he set him in the midst of them.  Whom when he
had embraced, he saith to them:

9:36. Whosoever shall receive one such child as this in my name
receiveth me.  And whosoever shall receive me receiveth not me but him
that sent me.

9:37. John answered him, saying:  Master, we saw one casting out devils
in thy name, who followeth not us:  and we forbade him.

9:38. But Jesus said:  Do not forbid him.  For there is no man that doth
a miracle in my name and can soon speak ill of me.

9:39. For he that is not against you is for you.

9:40. For whosoever shall give you to drink a cup of water in my name,
because you belong to Christ:  amen I say to you, he shall not lose his
reward.

9:41. And whosoever shall scandalize one of these little ones that
believe in me:  it were better for him that a millstone were hanged
about his neck and he were cast into the sea.

9:42. And if thy hand scandalize thee, cut it off:  it is better for
thee to enter into life, maimed, than having two hands to go into hell,
into unquenchable fire:

9:43. Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not extinguished.

9:44. And if thy foot scandalize thee, cut it off:  it is better for
thee to enter lame into life everlasting than having two feet to be
cast into the hell of unquenchable fire:

9:45. Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not extinguished.

9:46. And if thy eye scandalize thee, pluck it out:  it is better for
thee with one eye to enter into the kingdom of God than having two eyes
to be cast into the hell of fire:

9:47. Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not extinguished.

9:48. For every one shall be salted with fire:  and every victim shall
be salted with salt.

9:49. Salt is good.  But if the salt become unsavoury, wherewith will
you season it?  Have salt in you:  and have peace among you.



Mark Chapter 10


Marriage is not to be dissolved.  The danger of riches.  The ambition of
the sons of Zebedee.  A blind man is restored to his sight.

10:1. And rising up from thence, he cometh into the coast of Judea
beyond the Jordan:  and the multitude flocked to him again.  And as he
was accustomed, he taught them again.

10:2. And the Pharisees coming to him asked him, tempting him:  Is it
lawful for a man to put away his wife?

10:3. But he answering, saith to them:  What did Moses command you?

10:4. Who said:  Moses permitted to write a bill of divorce and to put
her away.

10:5. To whom Jesus answering, said:  Because of the hardness of your
heart, he wrote you that precept.

10:6. But from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and
female.

10:7. For this cause, a man shall leave his father and mother and shall
cleave to his wife.

10:8. And they two shall be in one flesh.  Therefore now they are not
two, but one flesh.

10:9. What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder.

10:10. And in the house again his disciples asked him concerning the
same thing.

10:11. And he saith to them:  Whosoever shall put away his wife and
marry another committeth adultery against her.

10:12. And if the wife shall put away her husband and be married to
another, she committeth adultery.

10:13. And they brought to him young children, that he might touch
them.  And the disciples rebuked them that brought them.

10:14. Whom when Jesus saw, he was much displeased and saith to them:
Suffer the little children to come unto me and forbid them not:  for of
such is the kingdom of God.

10:15. Amen I say to you, whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of
God as a little child shall not enter into it.

10:16. And embracing them and laying his hands upon them, he blessed
them.

10:17. And when he was gone forth into the way, a certain man, running
up and kneeling before him, asked him:  Good Master, what shall I do
that I may receive life everlasting?

10:18. And Jesus said to him:  Why callest thou me good?  None is good
but one, that is God.

None is good. . .Of himself entirely and essentially, but God alone; men
may be good also, but only by participation of God's goodness.

10:19. Thou knowest the commandments:  Do not commit adultery, do not
kill, do not steal, bear not false witness, do no fraud, honour thy
father and mother.

10:20. But he answering, said to him:  Master, all these things I have
observed from my youth.

10:21. And Jesus, looking on him, loved him and said to him:  One thing
is wanting unto thee.  Go, sell whatsoever thou hast and give to the
poor:  and thou shalt have treasure in heaven.  And come, follow me.

10:22. Who being struck sad at that saying, went away sorrowful:  for he
had great possessions.

10:23. And Jesus looking round about, saith to his disciples:  How
hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!

10:24. And the disciples were astonished at his words.  But Jesus again
answering, saith to them:  Children, how hard is it for them that trust
in riches to enter into the kingdom of God?

10:25. It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle
than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

10:26. Who wondered the more, saying among themselves:  Who then can be
saved?

10:27. And Jesus looking on them, saith with men it is impossible; but
not with God.  For all things are possible with God.

10:28. And Peter began to say unto him:  Behold, we have left all things
and have followed thee.

10:29. Jesus answering said:  Amen I say to you, there is no man who
hath left house or brethren or sisters or father or mother or children
or lands, for my sake and for the gospel,

10:30. Who shall not receive an hundred times as much, now in this
time:  houses and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and
lands, with persecutions:  and in the world to come life everlasting.

10:31. But many that are first shall be last:  and the last, first.

10:32. And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem:  and Jesus went
before them.  And they were astonished and following were afraid.  And
taking again the twelve, he began to tell them the things that should
befall him.

10:33. Saying:  Behold we go up to Jerusalem, and the Son of man shall
be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes and ancients.  And
they shall condemn him to death and shall deliver him to the Gentiles.

10:34. And they shall mock him and spit on him and scourge him and kill
him:  and the third day he shall rise again.

10:35. And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come to him, saying:
Master, we desire that whatsoever we shall ask, thou wouldst do it for
us.

10:36. But he said to them:  What would you that I should do for you?

10:37. And they said:  Grant to us that we may sit, one on thy right
hand and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.

10:38. And Jesus said to them:  You know not what you ask.  Can you drink
of the chalice that I drink of or be baptized with the baptism
wherewith I am baptized?

10:39. But they said to him:  We can.  And Jesus saith to them:  You
shall indeed drink of the chalice that I drink of; and with the baptism
wherewith I am baptized you shall be baptized.

10:40. But to sit on my right hand or on my left is not mine to give to
you, but to them for whom it is prepared.

10:41. And the ten, hearing it, began to be much displeased at James
and John.

10:42. But Jesus calling them, saith to them:  You know that they who
seem to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them:  and their princes
have power over them.

10:43. But it is not so among you:  but whosoever will be greater shall
be your minister.

10:44. And whosoever will be first among you shall be the servant of
all.

10:45. For the Son of man also is not come to be ministered unto:  but
to minister and to give his life a redemption for many.

10:46. And they came to Jericho.  And as he went out of Jericho with his
disciples and a very great multitude, Bartimeus the blind man, the son
of Timeus, sat by the way side begging.

10:47. Who when he had heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, began to
cry out and to say:  Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me.

10:48. And many rebuked him, that he might hold his peace; but he cried
a great deal the more:  Son of David, have mercy on me.

10:49. And Jesus, standing still, commanded him to be called.  And they
call the blind man, saying to him:  Be of better comfort.  Arise, he
calleth thee.

10:50. Who casting off his garment leaped up and came to him.

10:51. And Jesus answering, said to him:  What wilt thou that I should
do to thee?  And the blind man said to him:  Rabboni.  That I may see.

10:52. And Jesus saith to him:  Go thy way.  Thy faith hath made thee
whole.  And immediately he saw and followed him in the way.



Mark Chapter 11


Christ enters into Jerusalem upon an ass.  He curses the barren fig tree
and drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple.

11:1. And when they were drawing near to Jerusalem and to Bethania, at
the mount of Olives, he sendeth two of his disciples,

11:2. And saith to them:  Go into the village that is over against you,
and immediately at your coming in thither, you shall find a colt tied,
upon which no man yet hath sat.  Loose him and bring him.

11:3. And if any man shall say to you:  What are you doing?  Say ye that
the Lord hath need of him.  And immediately he will let him come hither.

11:4. And going their way, they found the colt tied before the gate
without, in the meeting of two ways.  And they loose him.

11:5. And some of them that stood there said to them:  What do you
loosing the colt?

11:6. Who said to them as Jesus had commanded them.  And they let him go
with them.

11:7. And they brought the colt to Jesus.  And they lay their garments
on him:  and he sat upon him.

11:8. And many spread their garments in the way:  and others cut down
boughs from the trees and strewed them in the way.

11:9. And they that went before and they that followed cried, saying:
Hosanna:  Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

11:10. Blessed be the kingdom of our father David that cometh:  Hosanna
in the highest.

11:11. And he entered into Jerusalem, into the temple:  and having
viewed all things round about, when now the eventide was come, he went
out to Bethania with the twelve.

11:12. And the next day when they came out from Bethania, he was
hungry.

11:13. And when he had seen afar off a fig tree having leaves, he came,
if perhaps he might find any thing on it.  And when he was come to it,
he found nothing but leaves.  For it was not the time for figs.

11:14. And answering he said to it:  May no man hereafter eat fruit of
thee any more for ever!  And his disciples heard it.

11:15. And they came to Jerusalem.  And when he was entered into the
temple, he began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple:
and over threw the tables of the moneychangers and the chairs of them
that sold doves.

11:16. And he suffered not that any man should carry a vessel through
the temple.

11:17. And he taught, saying to them:  Is it not written:  My house shall
be called the house of prayer to all nations, but you have made it a
den of thieves.

11:18. Which when the chief priests and the scribes had heard, they
sought how they might destroy him.  For they feared him, because the
whole multitude was in admiration at his doctrine.

11:19. And when evening was come, he went forth out of the city.

11:20. And when they passed by in the morning they saw the fig tree
dried up from the roots.

11:21. And Peter remembering, said to him:  Rabbi, behold the fig tree
which thou didst curse is withered away.

11:22. And Jesus answering, saith to them:  Have the faith of God.

11:23. Amen I say to you that whosoever shall say to this mountain, Be
thou removed and be cast into the sea, and shall not stagger in his
heart, but be believe that whatsoever he saith shall be done; it shall
be done unto him.

11:24. Therefore I say unto you, all things, whatsoever you ask when ye
pray, believe that you shall receive:  and they shall come unto you.

11:25. And when you shall stand to pray, forgive, if you have aught
against any man:  that your Father also, who is in heaven, may forgive
you your sins.

11:26. But if you will not forgive, neither will your father that is in
heaven forgive you your sins.

11:27. And they come again to Jerusalem.  And when he was walking in the
temple, there come to him the chief priests and the scribes and the
ancients.

11:28. And they say to him:  By what authority dost thou these things?
And who hath given thee this authority that thou shouldst do these
things?

11:29. And Jesus answering, said to them:  I will also ask you one word.
And answer you me:  and I will tell you by what authority I do these
things.

11:30. The baptism of John, was it from heaven or from men?  Answer me.

11:31. But they thought with themselves, saying:  If we say, From
heaven; he will say, Why then did you not believe him?

11:32. If we say, From men, we fear the people.  For all men counted
John that he was a prophet indeed.

11:33. And they answering, say to Jesus:  We know not.  And Jesus
answering, saith to them:  Neither do I tell you by what authority I do
these things.



Mark Chapter 12


The parable of the vineyard and husbandmen.  Caesar's right to tribute.
The Sadducees are confuted.  The first commandment.  The widow's mite.

12:1. And he began to speak to them in parables:  A certain man planted
a vineyard and made a hedge about it and dug a place for the winefat
and built a tower and let it to husbandmen:  and went into a far
country.

12:2. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant to receive
of the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.

12:3. Who, having laid hands on him, beat and sent him away empty.

12:4. And again he sent to them another servant:  and him they wounded
in the head and used him reproachfully.

12:5. And again he sent another, and him they killed:  and many others,
of whom some they beat, and others they killed.

12:6. Therefore, having yet one son, most dear to him, he also sent him
unto them last of all, saying:  They will reverence my son.

12:7. But the husbandmen said one to another:  This is the heir.  Come
let us kill him and the inheritance shall be ours.

12:8. And laying hold on him, they killed him and cast him out of the
vineyard.

12:9. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do?  He will come and
destroy those husbandmen and will give the vineyard to others.

12:10. And have you not read this scripture, The stone which the
builders rejected, the same is made the head of the corner:

12:11. By the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes.

12:12. And they sought to lay hands on him:  but they feared the people.
For they knew that he spoke this parable to them.  And leaving him, they
went their way.

12:13. And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians:
that they should catch him in his words.

12:14. Who coming, say to him:  Master, we know that thou art a true
speaker and carest not for any man; for thou regardest not the person
of men, but teachest the way of God in truth.  Is it lawful to give
tribute to Caesar?  Or shall we not give it?

12:15. Who knowing their wiliness, saith to them:  Why tempt you me?
Bring me a penny that I may see it.

12:16. And they brought it him.  And he saith to them:  Whose is this
image and inscription?  They say to him, Caesar's.

12:17. And Jesus answering, said to them:  Render therefore to Caesar
the things that are Caesar's and to God the things that are God's.  And
they marvelled at him.

12:18. And there came to him the Sadducees, who say there is no
resurrection.  And they asked him, saying:

12:19. Master, Moses wrote unto us that if any man's brother die and
leave his wife behind him and leave no children, his brother should
take his wife and raise up seed to his brother.

12:20. Now there were seven brethren:  and the first took a wife and
died leaving no issue.

12:21. And the second took her and died:  and neither did he leave any
issue.  And the third in like manner.

12:22. And the seven all took her in like manner and did not leave
issue.  Last of all the woman also died.

12:23. In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise again, whose
wife shall she be of them?  For the seven had her to wife.

12:24. And Jesus answering, saith to them:  Do ye not therefore err,
because you know not the scriptures nor the power of God?

12:25. For when they shall rise again from the dead, they shall neither
marry, nor be married, but are as the angels in heaven.

12:26. And as concerning the dead that they rise again have you not
read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spoke to him, saying:  I
am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob?

12:27. He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.  You therefore
do greatly err.

12:28. And there came one of the scribes that had heard them reasoning
together, and seeing that he had answered them well, asked him which
was the first commandment of all.

12:29. And Jesus answered him:  The first commandment of all is, Hear, O
Israel:  the Lord thy God is one God.

12:30. And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole heart and
with thy whole soul and with thy whole mind and with thy whole
strength.  This is the first commandment.

12:31. And the second is like to it:  Thou shalt love thy neighbour as
thyself.  There is no other commandment greater than these.

12:32. And the scribe said to him:  Well, Master, thou hast said in
truth that there is one God and there is no other besides him.

12:33. And that he should be loved with the whole heart and with the
whole understanding and with the whole soul and with the whole
strength.  And to love one's neighbour as one's self is a greater thing
than all holocausts and sacrifices.

12:34. And Jesus seeing that he had answered wisely, said to him:  Thou
art not far from the kingdom of God.  And no man after that durst ask
him any question.

12:35. And Jesus answering, said, teaching in the temple:  How do the
scribes say that Christ is the son of David?

12:36. For David himself saith by the Holy Ghost:  The Lord said to my
Lord:  Sit on my right hand, until I make thy enemies thy footstool.

12:37. David therefore himself calleth him Lord.  And whence is he then
his son?  And a great multitude heard him gladly.

12:38. And he said to them in his doctrine:  Beware of the scribes, who
love to walk in long robes and to be saluted in the marketplace,

12:39. And to sit in the first chairs in the synagogues and to have the
highest places at suppers:

12:40. Who devour the houses of widows under the pretence of long
prayer.  These shall receive greater judgment.

12:41. And Jesus sitting over against the treasury, beheld how the
people cast money into the treasury.  And many that were rich cast in
much.

12:42. And there came a certain poor widow:  and she cast in two mites,
which make a farthing.

12:43. And calling his disciples together, he saith to them:  Amen I say
to you, this poor widow hath cast in more than all they who have cast
into the treasury.

12:44. For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want
cast in all she had, even her whole living.



Mark Chapter 13


Christ foretells the destruction of the temple and the signs that shall
forerun the day of judgment.

13:1. And as he was going out of the temple, one of his disciples said
to him:  Master, behold what manner of stones and what buildings are
here.

13:2. And Jesus answering, said to him:  Seest thou all these great
buildings?  There shall not be left a stone upon a stone, that shall not
be thrown down.

13:3. And as he sat on the mount of Olivet over against the temple,
Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him apart:

13:4. Tell us, when shall these things be and what shall be the sign
when all these things shall begin to be fulfilled?

13:5. And Jesus answering, began to say to them:  Take heed lest any man
deceive you.

13:6. For many shall come in my name saying, I am he:  and they shall
deceive many.

13:7. And when you shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, fear ye not.
For such things must needs be:  but the end is not yet.

13:8. For nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom:
and there shall be earthquakes in divers places and famines.  These
things are the beginning of sorrows.

13:9. But look to yourselves.  For they shall deliver you Up to
councils:  and in the synagogues you shall be beaten:  and you shall
stand before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony unto
them.

13:10. And unto all nations the gospel must first be preached.

13:11. And when they shall lead you and deliver you up, be not
thoughtful beforehand what you shall speak:  but whatsoever shall be
given you in that hour, that speak ye.  For it is not you that speak,
but the Holy Ghost.

13:12. And the brother shall betray his brother unto death, and the
father his son; and children shall rise up against their parents and
shall work their death.

13:13. And you shall be hated by all men for my name's sake.  But he
that shall endure unto the end, he shall be saved.

13:14. And when you shall see the abomination of desolation, standing
where it ought not (he that readeth let him understand):  then let them
that are in Judea flee unto the mountains.

13:15. And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house
nor enter therein to take any thing out of the house.

13:16. And let him that shall be in the field not turn back to take up
his garment.

13:17. And woe to them that are with child and that give suck in those
days.

13:18. But pray ye that these things happen not in winter.

13:19. For in those days shall be such tribulations as were not from
the beginning of the creation which God created until now:  neither
shall be.

13:20. And unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh should be
saved:  but, for the sake of the elect which he hath chosen, he hath
shortened the days.

13:21. And then if any man shall say to you:  Lo, here is Christ.  Lo, he
is here:  do not believe.

13:22. For there will rise up false Christs and false prophets:  and
they shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce (if it were possible) even
the elect.

13:23. Take you heed therefore:  behold, I have foretold you all things.

13:24. But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be
darkened and the moon shall not give her light.

13:25. And the stars of heaven shall be falling down and the powers
that are in heaven shall be moved.

13:26. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds,
with great power and glory.

13:27. And then shall he send his angels and shall gather together his
elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the
uttermost part of heaven.

13:28. Now of the fig tree learn ye a parable.  When the branch thereof
is now tender and the leaves are come forth, you know that summer is
very near.

13:29. So you also when you shall see these things come to pass, know
ye that it is very nigh, even at the doors.

13:30. Amen, I say to you that this generation shall not pass until all
these things be done.

13:31. Heaven and earth shall pass away:  but my word shall not pass
away.

13:32. But of that day or hour no man knoweth, neither the angels in
heaven, nor the Son, but the Father.

Nor the Son. . .Not that the Son of God is absolutely ignorant of the
day of judgment, but that he knoweth it not, as our teacher; that is,
he knoweth it not so as to teach it to us, as not being expedient.

13:33. Take ye heed, watch and pray.  For ye know not when the time is.

13:34. Even as a man who, going into a far country, left his house and
gave authority to his servants over every work and commanded the porter
to watch.

13:35. Watch ye therefore (for you know not when the lord of the house
cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cock crowing, or in the
morning):

13:36. Lest coming on a sudden, he find you sleeping.

13:37. And what I say to you, I say to all:  Watch.



Mark Chapter 14


The first part of the history of the passion of Christ.

14:1. Now the feast of the pasch and of the Azymes was after two days:
and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might by some
wile lay hold on him and kill him.

Azymes. . .That is, the feast of the unleavened bread.

14:2. But they said:  Not on the festival day, lest there should be a
tumult among the people.

14:3. And when he was in Bethania, in the house of Simon the leper, and
was at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of
precious spikenard.  And breaking the alabaster box, she poured it out
upon his head.

14:4. Now there were some that had indignation within themselves and
said:  Why was this waste of the ointment made?

14:5. For this ointment might have been sold for more than three
hundred pence and given to the poor.  And they murmured against her.

14:6. But Jesus said:  Let her alone.  Why do You molest her?  She hath
wrought a good work upon me.

14:7. For the poor you have always with you:  and whensoever you will,
you may do them good:  but me you have not always.

14:8. She hath done what she could:  she is come beforehand to anoint my
body for the burial.

14:9. Amen, I say to you, wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in
the whole world, that also which she hath done shall be told for a
memorial of her.

14:10. And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief
priests, to betray him to them.

14:11. Who hearing it were glad:  and they promised him they would give
him money.  And he sought how he might conveniently betray him.

14:12. Now on the first day of the unleavened bread, when they
sacrificed the pasch, the disciples say to him:  Whither wilt thou that
we go and prepare for thee to eat the pasch?

14:13. And he sendeth two of his disciples and saith to them:  Go ye
into the city; and there shall meet you a man carrying a pitcher of
water.  Follow him.

14:14. And whithersoever he shall go in, say to the master of the
house, The master saith, Where is my refectory, where I may eat the
pasch with my disciples?

14:15. And he will shew you a large dining room furnished.  And there
prepare ye for us.

14:16. And his disciples went their way and came into the city.  And
they found as he had told them:  and they prepared the pasch.

14:17. And when evening was come, he cometh with the twelve.

14:18. And when they were at table and eating, Jesus saith:  Amen I say
to you, one of you that eateth with me shall betray me.

14:19. But they began to be sorrowful and to say to him, one by one:  Is
it I?

14:20. Who saith to them:  One of the twelve, who dippeth with me his
hand in the dish.

14:21. And the Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him:  but
woe to that man by whom the Son of man shall be betrayed.  It were
better for him, if that man had not been born.

14:22. And whilst they were eating, Jesus took bread; and blessing,
broke and gave to them and said:  Take ye.  This is my body.

14:23. And having taken the chalice, giving thanks, he gave it to them.
And they all drank of it.

14:24. And he said to them:  This is my blood of the new testament,
which shall be shed for many.

14:25. Amen I say to you that I will drink no more of the fruit of the
vine until that day when I shall drink it new in the kingdom of God.

14:26. And when they had sung an hymn, they went forth to the mount of
Olives.

14:27. And Jesus saith to them:  You will all be scandalized in my
regard this night.  For it is written:  I will strike the shepherd, and
the sheep shall be dispersed.

14:28. But after I shall be risen again, I will go before you into
Galilee.

14:29. But Peter saith to him:  Although all shall be scandalized in
thee, yet not I.

14:30. And Jesus saith to him:  Amen I say to thee, to-day, even in this
night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.

Crow twice. . .The cocks crow at two different times of the night; viz.,
about midnight for the first time; and then about the time commonly
called the cock crowing; and this was the cock crowing our Saviour
spoke of; and therefore the other Evangelists take no notice of the
first crowing.

14:31. But he spoke the more vehemently:  Although I should die together
with thee, I will not deny thee.  And in like manner also said they all.

14:32. And they came to a farm called Gethsemani.  And he saith to his
disciples:  Sit you here, while I pray.

14:33. And he taketh Peter and James and John with him:  and he began to
fear and to be heavy.

14:34. And he saith to them:  My soul is sorrowful even unto death.  Stay
you here and watch.

14:35. And when he was gone forward a little, he fell flat on the
ground:  and he prayed that, if it might be, the hour might pass from
him.

14:36. And he saith:  Abba, Father, all things are possible to thee:
remove this chalice from me; but not what I will, but what thou wilt.

14:37. And he cometh and findeth them sleeping.  And he saith to Peter:
Simon, sleepest thou?  Couldst thou not watch one hour?

14:38. Watch ye:  and pray that you enter not into temptation.  The
spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.

14:39. And going away again, he prayed, saying the same words.

14:40. And when he returned, he found them again asleep (for their eyes
were heavy):  and they knew not what to answer him.

14:41. And he cometh the third time and saith to them:  Sleep ye now and
take your rest.  It is enough.  The hour is come:  behold the Son of man
shall be betrayed into the hands of sinners.

14:42. Rise up:  let us go.  Behold, he that will betray me is at hand.

14:43. And while he was yet speaking, cometh Judas Iscariot, one of the
twelve:  and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the
chief priests and the scribes and the ancients.

14:44. And he that betrayed him had given them a sign, saying:
Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is he.  Lay hold on him:  and lead him away
carefully.

14:45. And when he was come, immediately going up to him he saith:
Hail, Rabbi!  And he kissed him.

14:46. But they laid hands on him and held him.

14:47. And one of them that stood by, drawing a sword, struck a servant
of the chief priest and cut off his ear.

14:48. And Jesus answering, said to them:  Are you come out as to a
robber, with swords and staves to apprehend me?

14:49. I was daily with you in the temple teaching:  and you did not lay
hands on me.  But that the scriptures may be fulfilled.

14:50. Then his disciples, leaving him, all fled away.

14:51. And a certain young man followed him, having a linen cloth cast
about his naked body.  And they laid hold on him.

14:52. But he, casting off the linen cloth, fled from them naked.

14:53. And they brought Jesus to the high priest.  And all the priests
and the scribes and the ancients assembled together.

14:54. And Peter followed him afar off, even into the court of the high
priest.  And he sat with the servants at the fire and warmed himself.

14:55. And the chief priests and all the council sought for evidence
against Jesus, that they might put him to death:  and found none.

14:56. For many bore false witness against him:  and their evidences
were not agreeing.

14:57. And some rising up, bore false witness against him, saying:

14:58. We heard him say, I Will destroy this temple made with hands and
within three days I will build another not made with hands.

14:59. And their witness did not agree.

14:60. And the high priest rising up in the midst, asked Jesus, saying:
Answerest thou nothing to the things that are laid to thy charge by
these men?

14:61. But he held his peace and answered nothing.  Again the high
priest asked him and said to him:  Art thou the Christ, the Son of the
Blessed God?

14:62. And Jesus said to him:  I am.  And you shall see the Son of man
sitting on the right hand of the power of God and coming with the
clouds of heaven.

14:63. Then the high priest rending his garments, saith:  What need we
any further witnesses?

14:64. You have heard the blasphemy.  What think you?  Who all condemned
him to be guilty of death.

14:65. And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to
buffet him and to say unto him:  Prophesy.  And the servants struck him
with the palms their hands.

14:66. Now when Peter was in the court below, there cometh one of the
maidservants of the high priest.

14:67. And when she had seen Peter warming himself looking on him, she
saith:  Thou also wast with Jesus of Nazareth.

14:68. But he denied, saying:  I neither know nor understand what thou
sayest.  And he went forth before the court; and the cock crew.

14:69. And again a maidservant seeing him, began to say to the standers
by:  This is one of them.

14:70. But he denied again.  And after a, while they that stood by said
again to Peter:  Surely thou art one of them; for thou art also a
Galilean.

14:71. But he began o curse and to swear, saying:  I know not this man
of whom you speak.

14:72. And immediately the cock crew again.  And Peter remembered the
word that Jesus had said unto him:  Before the cock crow twice, thou
shalt thrice deny me.  And he began to weep,



Mark Chapter 15


The continuation of the history of the passion.

15:1. And straightway in the morning, the chief priests holding a
consultation with the ancients and the scribes and the whole council,
binding Jesus, led him away and delivered him to Pilate.

15:2. And Pilate asked him:  Art thou the king of the Jews?  But he
answering, saith to him:  Thou sayest it.

15:3. And the chief priests accused him in many things.

15:4. And Pilate again asked him, saying:  Answerest thou nothing?
Behold in how many things they accuse thee.

15:5. But Jesus still answered nothing:  so that Pilate wondered.

15:6. Now on the festival day he was wont to release unto them one of
the prisoners, whomsoever they demanded.

15:7. And there was one called Barabbas, who was put in prison with
some seditious men, who in the sedition had committed murder.

15:8. And when the multitude was come up, they began to desire that he
would do as he had ever done unto them.

15:9. And Pilate answered them and said:  Will you that I release to you
the king of the Jews?

15:10. For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him up out of
envy.

15:11. But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather
release Barabbas to them.

15:12. And Pilate again answering, saith to them:  What will you then
that I do to the king of the Jews?

15:13. But they again cried out:  Crucify him.

15:14. And Pilate saith to them:  Why, what evil hath he done?  But they
cried out the more:  Crucify him.

15:15. And so Pilate being willing to satisfy the people, released to
them Barabbas:  and delivered up Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be
crucified.

15:16. And the soldiers led him away into the court of the palace:  and
they called together the whole band.

15:17. And they clothed him with purple:  and, platting a crown of
thorns, they put it upon him.

15:18. And they began to salute him:  Hail, king of the Jews.

15:19. And they struck his head with a reed:  and they did spit on him.
And bowing their knees, they adored him.

15:20. And after they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him
and put his own garments on him:  and they led him out to crucify him.

15:21. And they forced one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by coming out
of the country, the father of Alexander and of Rufus, to take up his
cross.

15:22. And they bring him into the place called Golgotha, which being
interpreted is, The place of Calvary.

15:23. And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh.  But he took
it not.

15:24. And crucifying him, they divided his garments, casting lots upon
them, what every man should take.

15:25. And it was the third hour:  and they crucified him.

The third hour. . .The ancient account divided the day into four parts,
which were named from the hour from which they began; the first, third,
sixth, and ninth hour.  Our Lord was crucified a little before noon;
before the third hour had quite expired; but when the sixth hour was
near at hand.

15:26. And the inscription of his cause was written over:  THE KING OF
THE JEWS.

15:27. And with him they crucify two thieves:  the one on his right
hand, and the other on his left.

15:28. And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith:  And with the
wicked he was reputed.

15:29. And they that passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads and
saying:  Vah, thou that destroyest the temple of God and in three days
buildest it up again:

15:30. Save thyself, coming down from the cross.

15:31. In like manner also the chief priests, mocking, said with the
scribes one to another:  He saved others; himself he cannot save.

15:32. Let Christ the king of Israel come down now from the cross, that
we may see and believe.  And they that were crucified with him, reviled
him.

15:33. And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the
whole earth until the ninth hour.

15:34. And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice,
saying:  Eloi, Eloi, lamma sabacthani?  Which is, being interpreted:  My
God, My God, Why hast thou forsaken me?

15:35. And some of the standers by hearing, said:  Behold he calleth
Elias.

15:36. And one running and filling a sponge with vinegar and putting it
upon a reed, gave him to drink, saying:  Stay, let us see if Elias come
to take him down.

15:37. And Jesus, having cried out with a loud voice, gave up the
ghost.

15:38. And the veil of the temple was rent in two, from the top to the
bottom.

15:39. And the centurion who stood over against him, seeing that crying
out in this manner he had given up the ghost.  said:  Indeed this man was
the son of God.

15:40. And there were also women looking on afar off:  among whom was
Mary Magdalen and Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joseph and
Salome,

15:41. Who also when he was in Galilee followed him and ministered to
him, and many other women that came up with him to Jerusalem.

15:42. And when evening was now come (because it was the Parasceve,
that is, the day before the sabbath),

15:43. Joseph of Arimathea, a noble counsellor, who was also himself
looking for the kingdom of God, came and went in boldly to Pilate and
begged the body of Jesus.

15:44. But Pilate wondered that he should be already dead.  And sending
for the centurion, he asked him if he were already dead.

15:45. And when he had understood it by the centurion, he gave the body
to Joseph.

15:46. And Joseph, buying fine linen and taking him down, wrapped him
up in the fine linen and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewed out of
a rock.  And he rolled a stone to the door of the sepulchre.

15:47. And Mary Magdalen and Mary the mother of Joseph, beheld where he
was laid.



Mark Chapter 16


Christ's resurrection and ascension.

16:1. And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalen and Mary the mother
of James and Salome bought sweet spices, that coming, they might anoint
Jesus.

16:2. And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they
come to the sepulchre, the sun being now risen.

The sun being now risen. . .They set out before it was light, to go to
the sepulchre; but the sun was risen when they arrived there.  Or,
figuratively, the sun here spoken of is the sun of justice, Christ
Jesus our Lord, who was risen before their coming.

16:3. And they said one to another:  Who shall roll us back the stone
from the door of the sepulchre?

16:4. And looking, they saw the stone rolled back.  For it was very
great.

16:5. And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on
the right side, clothed with a white robe:  and they were astonished.

16:6. Who saith to them:  Be not affrighted.  you seek Jesus of Nazareth,
who was crucified.  He is risen:  he is not here.  Behold the place where
they laid him.

16:7. But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you
into Galilee.  There you shall see him, as he told you.

16:8. But they going out, fled from the sepulchre:  for a trembling and
fear had seized them.  And they said nothing to any man:  for they were
afraid.

16:9. But he rising early the first day of the week, appeared first to
Mary Magdalen; out of whom he had cast seven devils.

16:10. She went and told them that had been with him, who were mourning
and weeping.

16:11. And they hearing that he was alive and had been seen by her, did
not believe.

16:12. And after that he appeared in another shape to two of them
walking, as they were going into the country.

16:13. And they going told it to the rest:  neither did they believe
them.

16:14. At length he appeared to the eleven as they were at table:  and
he upbraided them with their incredulity and hardness of heart, because
they did not believe them who had seen him after he was risen again.

16:15. And he said to them:  Go ye into the whole world and preach the
gospel to every creature.

16:16. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved:  but he that
believeth not shall he condemned.

16:17. And these signs shall follow them that believe:  In my name they
shall cast out devils.  They shall speak with new tongues.

16:18. They shall take up serpents:  and if they shall drink any deadly
thing, it shall not hurt them.  They shall lay their hand upon the sick:
and they shall recover.

16:19. And the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up
into heaven and sitteth on the right hand of God.

16:20. But they going forth preached every where:  the Lord working
withal, and confirming the word with signs that followed.




THE HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO ST. LUKE



St. Luke was a native of Antioch, the capital of Syria.  He was by
profession a physician; and some ancient writers say, that he was very
skillful in painting.  He was converted by St. Paul and became his
disciple and companion in his travels, and fellow-labourer in the
ministry of the Gospel.  He wrote in Greek, about twenty-four years
after our Lord's Ascension.



Luke Chapter 1


The conception of John the Baptist, and of Christ.  The visitation and
canticle of the Blessed Virgin.  The birth of the Baptist and the
canticle of Zachary.

1:1. Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a
narration of the things that have been accomplished among us,

1:2. According as they have delivered them unto us, who from the
beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word:

1:3. It seemed good to me also, having diligently attained to all
things from the beginning, to write to thee in order, most excellent
Theophilus,

1:4. That thou mayest know the verity of those words in which thou hast
been instructed.

1:5. There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain
priest named Zachary, of the course of Abia:  and his wife was of the
daughters of Aaron, and her name Elizabeth.

Of the course of Abia. . .that is, of the rank of Abia, which word in
the Greek is commonly put for the employment of one day:  but here for
the functions of a whole week.  For, by the appointment of David, 1 Par.
24., the descendants from Aaron were divided into twenty-four families,
of which the eighth was Abia, from whom descended this Zachary, who at
this time was in the week of his priestly functions.

1:6. And they were both just before God, walking in all the
commandments and justifications of the Lord without blame.

1:7. And they had no son, for that Elizabeth was barren:  and they both
were well advanced in years.

1:8. And it came to pass, when he executed the priestly function in the
order of his course before God,

1:9. According to the custom of the priestly office, it was his lot to
offer incense, going into the temple of the Lord.

1:10. And all the multitude of the people was praying without, at the
hour of incense.

1:11. And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord, standing on the
right side of the altar of incense.

1:12. And Zachary seeing him, was troubled:  and fear fell upon him.

1:13. But the angel said to him:  Fear not, Zachary, for thy prayer is
heard:  and thy wife Elizabeth shall bear thee a son.  And thou shalt
call his name John.

1:14. And thou shalt have joy and gladness:  and many shall rejoice in
his nativity.

1:15. For he shall be great before the Lord and shall drink no wine nor
strong drink:  and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his
mother's womb.

1:16. And he shall convert many of the children of Israel to the Lord
their God.

1:17. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias:  that
he may turn the hearts of the fathers unto the children and the
incredulous to the wisdom of the just, to prepare unto the Lord a
perfect people.

1:18. And Zachary said to the angel:  Whereby shall I know this?  For I
am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.

1:19. And the angel answering, said to him:  I am Gabriel, who stand
before God and am sent to speak to thee and to bring thee these good
tidings.

1:20. And behold, thou shalt be dumb and shalt not be able to speak
until the day wherein these things shall come to pass:  because thou
hast not believed my words, which shall be fulfilled in their time.

1:21. And the people were waiting for Zachary:  and they wondered that
he tarried so long in the temple.

1:22. And when he came out, he could not speak to them:  and they
understood that he had seen a vision in the temple.  And he made signs
to them and remained dumb.

1:23. And it came to pass, after the days of his office were
accomplished, he departed to his own house.

1:24. And after those days, Elizabeth his wife conceived and hid
herself five months, saying:

1:25. Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he hath had
regard to take away my reproach among men.

1:26. And in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God into
a city of Galilee, called Nazareth,

1:27. To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house
of David:  and the virgin's name was Mary.

1:28. And the angel being come in, said unto her:  Hail, full of grace,
the Lord is with thee:  blessed art thou among women.

1:29. Who having heard, was troubled at his saying and thought with
herself what manner of salutation this should be.

1:30. And the angel said to her:  Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found
grace with God.

1:31. Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and shalt bring forth a
son:  and thou shalt call his name Jesus.

1:32. He shall be great and shall be called the Son of the Most High.
And the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of David his father:
and he shall reign in the house of Jacob for ever.

1:33. And of his kingdom there shall be no end.

1:34. And Mary said to the angel:  How shall this be done, because I
know not man?

1:35. And the angel answering, said to her:  The Holy Ghost shall come
upon thee and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee.  And
therefore also the Holy which shall be born of thee shall be called the
Son of God.

1:36. And behold thy cousin Elizabeth, she also hath conceived a son in
her old age:  and this is the sixth month with her that is called
barren.

1:37. Because no word shall be impossible with God.

1:38. And Mary said:  Behold the handmaid of the Lord:  be it done to me
according to thy word.  And the angel departed from her.

1:39. And Mary rising up in those days, went into the hill country with
haste into a city of Juda.

1:40. And she entered into the house of Zachary and saluted Elizabeth.

1:41. And it came to pass that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of
Mary, the infant leaped in her womb.  And Elizabeth was filled with the
Holy Ghost.

1:42. And she cried out with a loud voice and said:  Blessed art thou
among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

1:43. And whence is this to me that the mother of my Lord should come
to me?

1:44. For behold as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in my
ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy.

1:45. And blessed art thou that hast believed, because those things
shall be accomplished that were spoken to thee by the Lord.

1:46. And Mary said:  My soul doth magnify the Lord.

1:47. And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

1:48. Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid:  for behold
from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Shall call me blessed. . .These words are a prediction of that honour
which the church in all ages should pay to the Blessed Virgin.  Let
Protestants examine whether they are any way concerned in this
prophecy.

1:49. Because he that is mighty hath done great things to me:  and holy
is his name.

1:50. And his mercy is from generation unto generations, to them that
fear him.

1:51. He hath shewed might in his arm:  he hath scattered the proud in
the conceit of their heart.

1:52. He hath put down the mighty from their seat and hath exalted the
humble.

1:53. He hath filled the hungry with good things:  and the rich he hath
sent empty away.

1:54. He hath received Israel his servant, being mindful of his mercy.

1:55. As he spoke to our fathers:  to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

1:56. And Mary abode with her about three months.  And she returned to
her own house.

1:57. Now Elizabeth's full time of being delivered was come:  and she
brought forth a son.

1:58. And her neighbors and kinsfolks heard that the Lord had shewed
his great mercy towards her:  and they congratulated with her.

1:59. And it came to pass that on the eighth day they came to
circumcise the child:  and they called him by his father's name Zachary.

1:60. And his mother answering, said:  Not so.  But he shall be called
John.

1:61. And they said to her:  There is none of thy kindred that is called
by this name.

1:62. And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

1:63. And demanding a writing table, he wrote, saying:  John is his
name.  And they all wondered.

1:64. And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed:  and
he spoke, blessing God.

1:65. And fear came upon all their neighbours:  and all these things
were noised abroad over all the hill country of Judea.

1:66. And all they that had heard them laid them up in their heart,
saying:  What an one, think ye, shall this child be?  For the hand of the
Lord was with him.

1:67. And Zachary his father was filled with the Holy Ghost.  And he
prophesied, saying:

1:68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel:  because he hath visited and
wrought the redemption of his people.

1:69. And hath raised up an horn of salvation to us, in the house of
David his servant.

Horn of salvation. . .That is, A powerful salvation, as Dr.  Witham
translates it.  For in the Scripture, by horn is generally understood
strength and power.

1:70. As he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets, who are from the
beginning.

1:71. Salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us.

1:72. To perform mercy to our fathers and to remember his holy
testament.

1:73. The oath, which he swore to Abraham our father, that he would
grant to us.

1:74. That being delivered from the hand of our enemies, we may serve
him without fear:

1:75. In holiness and justice before him, all our days.

1:76. And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest:  for
thou shalt, go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways:

1:77. To give knowledge of salvation to his people, unto the remission
of their sins.

1:78. Through the bowels of the mercy of our God, in which the Orient
from on high hath visited us:

The Orient. . .It is one of the titles of the Messias, the true light of
the world, and the sun of justice.

1:79. To enlighten them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of
death:  to direct our feet into the way of peace.

1:80. And the child grew and was strengthened in spirit:  and was in the
deserts until the day of his manifestation to Israel.



Luke Chapter 2


The birth of Christ.  His presentation in the temple.  Simeon's prophecy.
Christ at twelve years of age, is found amongst the doctors.

2:1. And it came to pass that in those days there went out a decree
from Caesar Augustus that the whole world should be enrolled.

2:2. This enrolling was first made by Cyrinus, the governor of Syria.

2:3. And all went to be enrolled, every one into his own city.

2:4. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth,
into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem:  because he
was of the house and family of David.

2:5. To be enrolled with Mary his espoused wife, who was with child.

2:6. And it came to pass that when they were there, her days were
accomplished that she should be delivered.

2:7. And she brought forth her first born son and wrapped him up in
swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger:  because there was no room
for them in the inn.

Her firstborn. . .The meaning is, not that she had afterward any other
child; but it is a way of speech among the Hebrews, to call them also
the firstborn, who are the only children.  See annotation Matt. 1. 25.

2:8. And there were in the same country shepherds watching and keeping
the night watches over their flock.

2:9. And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them and the brightness
of God shone round about them:  and they feared with a great fear.

2:10. And the angel said to them:  Fear not; for, behold, I bring you
good tidings of great joy that shall be to all the people:

2:11. For, this day is born to you a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord,
in the city of David.

2:12. And this shall be a sign unto you.  You shall find the infant
wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger.

2:13. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly
army, praising God and saying:

2:14. Glory to God in the highest:  and on earth peace to men of good
will.

2:15. And it came to pass, after the angels departed from them into
heaven, the shepherds said one to another:  Let us go over to Bethlehem
and let us see this word that is come to pass, which the Lord hath
shewed to us.

2:16. And they came with haste:  and they found Mary and Joseph, and the
infant lying in the manger.

2:17. And seeing, they understood of the word that had been spoken to
them concerning this child.

2:18. And all that heard wondered:  and at those things that were told
them by the shepherds.

2:19. But Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart.

2:20. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all
the things they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

2:21. And after eight days were accomplished, that the child should be
circumcised, his name was called JESUS, which was called by the angel
before he was conceived in the womb.

2:22. And after the days of her purification, according to the law of
Moses, were accomplished, they carried him to Jerusalem, to present him
to the Lord:

2:23. As it is written in the law of the Lord:  Every male opening the
womb shall be called holy to the Lord:

2:24. And to offer a sacrifice, according as it is written in the law
of the Lord, a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons:

2:25. And behold there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon:  and this
man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel.  And the
Holy Ghost was in him.

2:26. And he had received an answer from the Holy Ghost, that he should
not see death before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.

2:27. And he came by the Spirit into the temple.  And when his parents
brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of
the law,

2:28. He also took him into his arms and blessed God and said

2:29. Now thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word
in peace:

2:30. Because my eyes have seen thy salvation,

2:31. Which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples:

2:32. A light to the revelation of the Gentiles and the glory of thy
people Israel.

2:33. And his father and mother were wondering at those things which
were spoken concerning him.

2:34. And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother:  Behold this
child is set for the fall and for the resurrection of many in Israel
and for a sign which shall be contradicted.

For the fall, etc. . .Christ came for the salvation of all men; but here
Simeon prophesies what would come to pass, that many through their own
wilful blindness and obstinacy would not believe in Christ, nor receive
his doctrine, which therefore would be ruin to them:  but to others a
resurrection, by their believing in him, and obeying his commandments.

2:35. And thy own soul a sword shall pierce, that, out of many hearts
thoughts may be revealed.

2:36. And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of
the tribe of Aser.  She was far advanced in years and had lived with her
husband seven years from her virginity.

2:37. And she was a widow until fourscore and four years:  who departed
not from the temple, by fastings and prayers serving night and day.

2:38. Now she, at the same hour, coming in, confessed to the Lord:  and
spoke of him to all that looked for the redemption of Israel.

2:39. And after they had performed all things according to the law of
the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their city Nazareth.

2:40. And the child grew and waxed strong, full of wisdom:  and the
grace of God was in him.

2:41. And his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the solemn day
of the pasch.

2:42. And when he was twelve years old, they going up into Jerusalem,
according to the custom of the feast,

2:43. And having fulfilled the days, when they returned, the child
Jesus remained in Jerusalem.  And his parents knew it not.

2:44. And thinking that he was in the company, they came a day's
journey and sought him among their kinsfolks and acquaintance.

2:45. And not finding him, they returned into Jerusalem, seeking him.

2:46. And it came to pass, that, after three days, they found him in
the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, hearing them and
asking them questions.

2:47. And all that heard him were astonished at his wisdom and his
answers.

2:48. And seeing him, they wondered.  And his mother said to him:  Son,
why hast thou done so to us?  Behold thy father and I have sought thee
sorrowing.

2:49. And he said to them:  How is it that you sought me?  Did you not
know that I must be about my father's business?

2:50. And they understood not the word that he spoke unto them.

2:51. And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was subject
to them.  And his mother kept all these words in her heart.

2:52. And Jesus advanced in wisdom and age and grace with God and men.



Luke Chapter 3


John's mission and preaching.  Christ is baptized by him.

3:1. Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius
Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee,
and Philip his brother tetrarch of Iturea and the country of
Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilina:

3:2. Under the high priests Anna and Caiphas:  the word of the Lord was
made unto John, the son of Zachary, in the desert.

3:3. And he came into all the country about the Jordan, preaching the
baptism of penance for the remission of sins.

3:4. As it was written in the book of the sayings of Isaias the
prophet:  A voice of one crying in the wilderness:  Prepare ye the way of
the Lord, make straight his paths.

3:5. Every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill shall be
brought low:  and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways
plain.

3:6. And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

3:7. He said therefore to the multitudes that went forth to be baptized
by him:  Ye offspring of vipers, who hath shewed you to flee from the
wrath to come?

3:8. Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of penance:  and do not begin
to say, We have Abraham for our father.  For I say unto you that God is
able of these stones, to raise up children to Abraham.

3:9. For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees.  Every tree
therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be cut down and cast
into the fire.

3:10. And the people asked him, saying:  What then shall we do?

3:11. And he answering, said to them:  He that hath two coats, let him
give to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do in like
manner.

3:12. And the publicans also came to be baptized and said to him:
Master, what shall we do?

3:13. But he said to them:  Do nothing more than that which is appointed
you.

3:14. And the soldiers also asked him, saying:  And what shall we do?
And he said to them:  Do violence to no man, neither calumniate any man;
and be content with your pay.

3:15. And as the people were of opinion, and all were thinking in their
hearts of John, that perhaps he might be the Christ:

3:16. John answered, saying unto all:  I indeed baptize you with water:
but there shall come one mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I
am not worthy to loose.  He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and
with fire;

3:17. Whose fan is in his hand:  and he will purge his floor and will
gather the wheat into his barn:  but the chaff he will burn with
unquenchable fire.

3:18. And many other things exhorting did he preach to the people.

3:19. But Herod the tetrarch, when he was reproved by him for Herodias,
his brother's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done:

3:20. He added this also above all and shut up John in prison.

3:21. Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that
Jesus also being baptized and praying, heaven was opened.

3:22. And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape, as a dove, upon
him.  And a voice came from heaven:  Thou art my beloved Son.  In thee I
am well pleased.

3:23. And Jesus himself was beginning about the age of thirty years:
being (as it was supposed) the son of Joseph, who was of Heli, who was
of Mathat,

Who was of Heli. . .St. Joseph, who by nature was the son of Jacob, (St.
Matt. 1. 16,) in the account of the law, was son of Heli.  For Heli and
Jacob were brothers, by the same mother; and Heli, who was the elder,
dying without issue, Jacob, as the law directed, married his widow:  in
consequence of such marriage, his son Joseph was reputed in the law the
son of Heli.

3:24. Who was of Levi, who was of Melchi.  who was of Janne, who was of
Joseph,

3:25. Who was of Mathathias, who was of Amos, who was of Nahum, who was
of Hesli, who was of Nagge,

3:26. Who was of Mahath, who was of Mathathias, who was of Semei, who
was of Joseph, who was of Juda,

3:27. Who was of Joanna, who was of Reza, who was of Zorobabel, who was
of Salathiel, who was of Neri,

3:28. Who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosan, who was of
Helmadan, who was of Her,

3:29. Who was of Jesus, who was of Eliezer, who was of Jorim, who was
of Mathat, who was of Levi,

3:30. Who was of Simeon, who was of Judas, who was of Joseph, who was
of Jona, who was of Eliakim,

3:31. Who was of Melea, who was of Menna, who was of Mathatha, who was
of Nathan, who was of David,

3:32. Who was of Jesse, who was of Obed, who was of Booz, who was of
Salmon, who was of Naasson,

3:33. Who was of Aminadab, who was of Aram, who was of Esron, who was
of Phares, who was of Judas,

3:34. Who was of Jacob, who was of Isaac, who was of Abraham, who was
of Thare, who was of Nachor,

3:35. Who was of Sarug, who was of Ragau, who was of Phaleg, who was of
Heber, who was of Sale,

3:36. Who was of Cainan, who was of Arphaxad, who was of Sem, who was
Of Noe, who was of Lamech,

3:37. Who was of Mathusale, who was of Henoch, who was of Jared, who
was of Malaleel, who was of Cainan,

3:38. Who was of Henos, who was of Seth, who was of Adam, who was of
God.



Luke Chapter 4


Christ's fasting and temptation.  He is persecuted in Nazareth.  His
miracles in Capharnaum.

4:1. And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost, returned from the Jordan
and was led the by the spirit into the desert,

4:2. For the space of forty days, and was tempted by the devil.  And he
ate nothing in those days.  And when they were ended, he was hungry.

4:3. And the devil said to him:  If thou be the Son of God, say to this
stone that it be made bread.

4:4. And Jesus answered him:  is written that Man liveth not by bread
alone, but by every word of God.

4:5. And the devil led him into a high mountain and shewed him all the
kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

4:6. And he said to him:  To thee will I give all this power and the
glory of them.  For to me they are delivered:  and to whom I will, I give
them.

4:7. If thou therefore wilt adore before me, all shall be thine.

4:8. And Jesus answering said to him.  It is written:  Thou shalt adore
the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

4:9. And he brought him to Jerusalem and set him on a pinnacle of the
temple and said to him:  If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself from
hence.

4:10. For it is written that He hath given his angels charge over thee
that they keep thee.

4:11. And that in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest perhaps
thou dash thy foot against a stone.

4:12. And Jesus answering, said to him:  It is said:  Thou shalt not
tempt the Lord thy God.

4:13. And all the temptation being ended, the devil departed from him
for a time.

4:14. And Jesus returned in the power of the spirit, into Galilee:  and
the fame of him went out through the whole country.

4:15. And he taught in their synagogues and was magnified by all.

4:16. And he came to Nazareth, where he was brought up:  and he went
into the synagogue, according to his custom, on the sabbath day:  and he
rose up to read.

4:17. And the book of Isaias the prophet was delivered unto him.  And as
he unfolded the book, he found the place where it was written:

4:18. The spirit of the Lord is upon me.  Wherefore he hath anointed me
to preach the gospel to the poor, he hath sent me to heal the contrite
of heart,

4:19. To preach deliverance to the captives and sight to the blind, to
set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of
the Lord and the day of reward.

4:20. And when he had folded the book, he restored it to the minister
and sat down.  And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him.

4:21. And he began to say to them:  This day is fulfilled this scripture
in your ears.

4:22. And all gave testimony to him.  And they wondered at the words of
grace that proceeded from his mouth.  And they said:  Is not this the son
of Joseph?

4:23. And he said to them:  Doubtless you will say to me this
similitude:  Physician, heal thyself.  As great things as we have heard
done in Capharnaum, do also here in thy own country.

4:24. And he said:  Amen I say to you that no prophet is accepted in his
own country.

4:25. In truth I say to You, there were many widows in the days of
Elias in Israel, when heaven was shut up three years and six months,
when there was a great famine throughout all the earth.

4:26. And to none of them was Elias sent, but to Sarepta of Sidon, to a
widow woman.

4:27. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Eliseus the
prophet:  and none of them was cleansed but Naaman the Syrian.

4:28. And all they in the synagogue, hearing these things, were filled
with anger.

4:29. And they rose up and thrust him out of the city:  and they brought
him to the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they
might cast him down headlong.

4:30. But he passing through the midst of them, went his way.

4:31. And he went down into Capharnaum, a city of Galilee:  and there he
taught them on the sabbath days.

4:32. And they were astonished at his doctrine:  for his speech was with
power.

4:33. And in the synagogue there was a man who had an unclean devil:
and he cried out with a loud voice,

4:34. Saying:  Let us alone.  What have we to do with thee, Jesus of
Nazareth?  Art thou come to destroy us?  I know thee who thou art, the
holy one of God.

4:35. And Jesus rebuked him, saying:  Hold thy peace and go out of him.
And when the devil had thrown him into the midst, he went out of him
and hurt him not at all.

4:36. And there came fear upon all; and they talked among themselves,
saying:  What word is this, for with authority and power he commandeth
the unclean spirits, and they go out?

4:37. And the fame of him was published into every place of the
country.

4:38. And Jesus rising up out of the synagogue, went into Simon's
house.  And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever:  and they
besought him for her.

4:39. And standing over her, he commanded the fever:  and it left her.
And immediately rising, she ministered to them.

4:40. And when the sun was down, all they that had any sick with divers
diseases brought them to him.  But he, laying his hands on every one of
them, healed them.

4:41. And devils went out from many, crying out and saying:  Thou art
the son of God.  And rebuking them he suffered them not to speak; for
they knew that he was Christ.

4:42. And when it was day, going out he went into a desert place:  and
the multitudes sought him, and came unto him.  And they stayed him that
should not depart from them.

4:43. To whom he said:  To other cities also I must preach the kingdom
of God:  for therefore am I sent.

4:44. And he was preaching in the synagogues of Galilee.



Luke Chapter 5


The miraculous draught of fishes.  The cure of the leper and of the
paralytic.  The call of Matthew.

5:1. And it came to pass, that when the multitudes pressed upon him to
hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Genesareth,

5:2. And saw two ships standing by the lake:  but the fishermen were
gone out of them and were washing their nets.

5:3. And going into one of the ships that was Simon's, he desired him
to draw back a little from the land.  And sitting, he taught the
multitudes out of the ship.

5:4. Now when he had ceased to speak, he said to Simon:  Launch out into
the deep and let down your nets for a draught.

5:5. And Simon answering said to him:  Master, we have laboured all the
night and have taken nothing:  but at thy word I will let down the net.

5:6. And when they had done this, they enclosed a very great multitude
of fishes:  and their net broke.

5:7. And they beckoned to their partners that were in the other ship,
that they should come and help them.  And they came and filled both the
ships, so that they were almost sinking.

5:8. Which when Simon Peter saw, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying:
Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.

5:9. For he was wholly astonished, and all that were with him, at the
draught of the fishes which they had taken.

5:10. And so were also James and John, the sons of Zebedee, who were
Simon's partners.  And Jesus saith to Simon:  Fear not:  from henceforth
thou shalt catch men.

5:11. And having brought their ships to land, leaving all things, they
followed him.

5:12. And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a man
full of leprosy who, seeing Jesus and falling on his face, besought him
saying:  Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

5:13. And stretching forth his hand, he touched him, saying:  I will.  Be
thou cleansed.  And immediately the leprosy departed from him.

5:14. And he charged him that he should tell no man, but:  Go, shew
thyself to the priest and offer for thy cleansing according as Moses
commanded, for a testimony to them.

5:15. But the fame of him went abroad the more:  and great multitudes
came together to hear and to be healed by him of their infirmities.

5:16. And he retired into the desert; and prayed.

5:17. And it came to pass on a certain day, as he sat teaching, that
there were also Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, that were
come out of every town of Galilee and Judea and Jerusalem:  and the
power of the Lord was to heal them.

5:18. And behold, men brought in a bed a man who had the palsy:  and
they sought means to bring him in and to lay him before him.

5:19. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in,
because of the multitude, they went up upon the roof and let him down
through the tiles with his bed into the midst before Jesus.

5:20. Whose faith when he saw, he said:  Man, thy sins are forgiven
thee.

5:21. And the scribes and Pharisees began to think, saying:  Who is this
who speaketh blasphemies?  Who can forgive sins, but God alone?

5:22. And when Jesus knew their thoughts, answering he said to them:
What is it you think in your hearts?

5:23. Which is easier to say:  Thy sins are forgiven thee; or to say:
Arise and walk?

5:24. But that you may know that the Son of man hath the power on earth
to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy), I say to thee to:
Arise, take up thy bed and go into thy house.

5:25. And immediately rising up before them, he took up the bed on
which he lay:  and he went away to his own house, glorifying God.

5:26. And all were astonished:  and they glorified God.  And they were
filled with fear, saying:  We have seen wonderful things to-day.

5:27. And after these things, he went forth and saw a publican named
Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom:  and he said to him:  Follow me.

5:28. And leaving all things, he rose up and followed him.

5:29. And Levi made him a great feast in his own house:  And there was a
great company of publicans and of others that were at table with them.

5:30. But the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying to his disciples:
Why do you eat and drink with publicans and sinners?

5:31. And Jesus answering, said to them:  They that are whole need not
the physician:  but they that are sick.

5:32. I came not to call the just, but sinners to penance.

5:33. And they said to him:  Why do the disciples of John fast often and
make prayers, and the disciples of the Pharisees in like manner; but
thine eat and drink?

5:34. To whom he said:  Can you make the children of the bridegroom fast
whilst the bridegroom is with them?

5:35. But the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken away
from them:  then shall they fast in those days.

5:36. And he spoke also a similitude to them:  That no man putteth a
piece from a new garment upon an old garment:  otherwise he both rendeth
the new, and the piece taken from the new agreeth not with the old.

5:37. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles:  otherwise the new
wine will break the bottles; and it will be spilled and the bottles
will be lost.

5:38. But new wine must be put into new bottles:  and both are
preserved.

5:39. And no man drinking old hath presently a mind to new:  for he
saith:  The old is better.



Luke Chapter 6


Christ excuses his disciples.  He cures upon the sabbath day, chooses
the twelve and makes a sermon to them.

6:1. And it came to pass on the second first sabbath that, as he went
through the corn fields, his disciples plucked the ears and did eat,
rubbing them in their hands.

The second first sabbath. . .Some understand this of the sabbath of
Pentecost, which was the second in course among the great feasts:
others, of a sabbath day that immediately followed any solemn feast.

6:2. And some of the Pharisees said to them:  Why do you that which is
not lawful on the sabbath days?

6:3. And Jesus answering them, said:  Have you not read so much as this,
what David did, when himself was hungry and they that were with him:

6:4. How he went into the house of God and took and ate the bread of
proposition and gave to them that were with him, which is not lawful to
eat but only for the priests?

6:5. And he said to them:  The Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

6:6. And it came to pass also, on another sabbath, that he entered into
the synagogue and taught.  And there was a man whose right hand was
withered.

6:7. And the scribes and Pharisees watched if he would heal on the
sabbath:  that they might find an accusation against him.

6:8. But he knew their thoughts and said to the man who had the
withered hand:  Arise and stand forth in the midst.  And rising he stood
forth.

6:9. Then Jesus said to them:  I ask you, if it be lawful on the sabbath
days to do good or to do evil?  To save life or to destroy?

6:10. And looking round about on them all, he said to the man:  Stretch
forth thy hand.  And he stretched it forth.  And his hand was restored.

6:11. And they were filled with madness:  and they talked one with
another, what they might do to Jesus.

6:12. And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a
mountain to pray:  and he passed the whole night in the prayer of God.

6:13. And when day was come, he called unto him his disciples:  and he
chose twelve of them (whom also he named apostles):

6:14. Simon, whom he surnamed Peter, and Andrew his brother, James and
John, Philip and Bartholomew,

6:15. Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon who is
called Zelotes,

6:16. And Jude the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, who was the
traitor.

6:17. And coming down with them, he stood in a plain place:  and the
company of his disciples and a very great multitude of people from all
Judea and Jerusalem and the sea coast, both of Tyre and Sidon,

6:18. Who were come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases.  And
they that were troubled with unclean spirits were cured.

6:19. And all the multitude sought to touch him:  for virtue went out
from him and healed all.

6:20. And he, lifting up his eyes on his disciples, said:  Blessed are
ye poor:  for yours is the kingdom of God.

6:21. Blessed are ye that hunger now:  for you shall be filled.  Blessed
are ye that weep now:  for you shall laugh.

6:22. Blessed shall you be when men shall hate you, and when they shall
separate you and shall reproach you and cast out your name as evil, for
the Son of man's sake.

6:23. Be glad in that day and rejoice:  for behold, your reward is great
in heaven, For according to these things did their fathers to the
prophets.

6:24. But woe to you that are rich:  for you have your consolation.

6:25. Woe to you that are filled:  for you shall hunger.  Woe to you that
now laugh:  for you shall mourn and weep.

6:26. Woe to you when men shall bless you:  for according to these
things did their fathers to the false prophets.

6:27. But I say to you that hear:  Love your enemies.  Do good to them
that hate you.

6:28. Bless them that curse you and pray for them that calumniate you.

6:29. And to him that striketh thee on the one cheek, offer also the
other.  And him that taketh away from thee thy cloak, forbid not to take
thy coat also.

6:30. Give to every one that asketh thee:  and of him that taketh away
thy goods, ask them not again.

6:31. And as you would that men should do to you, do you also to them
in like manner.

6:32. And if you love them that love you, what thanks are to you?  For
sinners also love those that love them.

6:33. And if you do good to them who do good to you, what thanks are to
you?  For sinners also do this.

6:34. And if you lend to them of whom you hope to receive, what thanks
are to you?  For sinners also lend to sinners, for to receive as much.

6:35. But love ye your enemies:  do good, and lend, hoping for nothing
thereby:  and your reward shall be great, and you shall be the sons of
the Highest.  For he is kind to the unthankful and to the evil.

6:36. Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.

6:37. Judge not:  and you shall not be judged.  Condemn not:  and you
shall not be condemned.  Forgive:  and you shall be forgiven.

6:38. Give:  and it shall be given to you:  good measure and pressed down
and shaken together and running over shall they give into your bosom.
For with the same measure that you shall mete withal, it shall be
measured to you again.

6:39. And he spoke also to them a similitude:  Can the blind lead the
blind?  Do they not both fall into the ditch?

6:40. The disciple is not above his master:  but every one shall be
perfect, if he be as his master.

6:41. And why seest thou the mote in thy brother's eye:  but the beam
that is in thy own eye thou considerest not?

6:42. Or how canst thou say to thy brother:  Brother, let me pull the
mote out of thy eye, when thou thyself seest not the beam in thy own
eye?  Hypocrite, cast first the beam out of thy own eye:  and then shalt
thou see clearly to take out the mote from thy brother's eye.

6:43. For there is no good tree that bringeth forth evil fruit:  nor an
evil tree that bringeth forth good fruit.

6:44. For every tree is known by its fruit.  For men do not gather figs
from thorns:  nor from a bramble bush do they gather the grape.

6:45. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth
that which is good:  and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth
forth that which is evil.  For out of the abundance of the heart the
mouth speaketh.

6:46. And why call you me, Lord, Lord; and do not the things which I
say?

6:47. Every one that cometh to me and heareth my words and doth them, I
will shew you to whom he is like.

6:48. He is like to a man building a house, who digged deep and laid
the foundation upon a rock.  And when a flood came, the stream beat
vehemently upon that house:  and it could not shake it:  for it was
founded on a rock.

6:49. But he that heareth and doth not is like to a man building his
house upon the earth without a foundation:  against which the stream
beat vehemently.  And immediately it fell:  and the ruin of that house
was great.



Luke Chapter 7


Christ heals the centurion's servant.  He raises the widow's son to
life, answers the messengers sent by John and absolves the penitent
sinner.

7:1. And when he had finished all his words in the hearing of the
people, he entered into Capharnaum.

7:2. And the servant of a certain centurion who was dear to him, being
sick, was ready to die.

7:3. And when he had heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the ancients of
the Jews, desiring him to come and heal his servant.

7:4. And when they came to Jesus, they besought him earnestly, saying
to him:  He is worthy that thou shouldest do this for him.

7:5. For he loveth our nation:  and he hath built us a synagogue.

7:6. And Jesus went with them.  And when he was now not far from the
house, the centurion sent his friends to him, saying:  Lord, trouble not
thyself; for I am not worthy that thou shouldst enter under my roof.

7:7. For which cause neither did I think myself worthy to come to thee:
but say the word, and my servant shall be healed.

7:8. For I also am a man subject to authority, having under me
soldiers:  and I say to one, Go, and he goeth:  and to another, Come, and
he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doth it.

7:9. Which Jesus hearing, marvelled:  and turning about to the multitude
that followed him, he said:  Amen I say to you, I have not found so
great faith, not even in Israel.

7:10. And they who were sent, being returned to the house, found the
servant whole who had been sick.

7:11. And it came to pass afterwards that he went into a city that is
called Naim:  and there went with him his disciples and a great
multitude.

7:12. And when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold a dead man
was carried out, the only son of his mother:  and she was a widow.  And a
great multitude of the city was with her.

7:13. Whom when the Lord had seen, being moved with mercy towards her,
he said to her:  Weep not.

7:14. And he came near and touched the bier.  And they that carried it
stood still.  And he said:  Young man, I say to thee, arise.

7:15. And he that was dead sat up and begun to speak.  And he gave him
to his mother.

7:16. And there came a fear upon them all:  and they glorified God
saying:  A great prophet is risen up among us:  and, God hath visited his
people.

7:17. And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judea and
throughout all the country round about.

7:18. And John's disciples told him of all these things.

7:19. And John called to him two of his disciples and sent them to
Jesus, saying:  Art thou he that art to come?  Or look we for another?

7:20. And when the men were come unto him, they said:  John the Baptist
hath sent us to thee, saying:  Art thou he that art to come?  Or look we
for another?

7:21. (And in that same hour, he cured many of their diseases and hurts
and evil spirits:  and to many that were blind he gave sight.)

7:22. And answering, he said to them:  Go and relate to John what you
have heard and seen:  the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are made
clean, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, to the poor the gospel is
preached.

7:23. And blessed is he whosoever shall not be scandalized in me.

7:24. And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak
to the multitudes concerning John.  What went ye out into the desert to
see?  A reed shaken with the wind?

7:25. But what went you out to see?  A man clothed in soft garments?
Behold they that are in costly apparel and live delicately are in the
houses of kings.

7:26. But what went you out to see?  A prophet?  Yea, I say to you, and
more than a prophet.

7:27. This is he of whom it is written:  Behold I send my angel before
thy face, who shall prepare thy way before thee.

7:28. For I say to you:  Amongst those that are born of men, there is
not a greater prophet than John the Baptist.  But he that is the lesser
in the kingdom of God is greater than he.

7:29. And all the people hearing, and the publicans, justified God,
being baptized with John's baptism.

Justified God. . .that is, praised the justice of God, feared and
worshipped God, as just and merciful.

7:30. But the Pharisees and the lawyers despised the counsel of God
against themselves, being not baptized by him.

7:31. And the Lord said:  Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this
generation?  And to what are they like?

7:32. They are like to children sitting in the marketplace and speaking
one to another and saying:  We have piped to you, and you have not
danced:  we have mourned, and you have not wept.

7:33. For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine.
And you say:  He hath a devil.

7:34. The Son of man is come eating and drinking.  And you say:  Behold a
man that is a glutton and a drinker of wine, a friend of publicans and
sinners.

7:35. And wisdom is justified by all her children.

7:36. And one of the Pharisees desired him to eat with him.  And he went
into the house of the Pharisee and sat down to meat.

One of the Pharisees:  that is, Simon.

7:37. And behold a woman that was in the city, a sinner, when she knew
that he sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box
of ointment.

7:38. And standing behind at his feet.  she began to wash his feet with
tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head and kissed his feet and
anointed them with the ointment.

7:39. And the Pharisee, who had invited him, seeing it, spoke within
himself, saying:  This man, if he were if a prophet, would know surely
who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him, that she is a
sinner.

7:40. And Jesus answering, said to him:  Simon, I have somewhat to say
to thee.  But he said:  Master, say it.

7:41. A certain creditor had two debtors:  the one owed five hundred
pence and the other fifty.

7:42. And whereas they had not wherewith to pay, he forgave them both.
Which therefore of the two loveth him most?

7:43. Simon answering, said:  I suppose that he to whom he forgave most.
And he said to him:  Thou hast judged rightly.

7:44. And turning to the woman, he said unto Simon:  Dost thou see this
woman?  I entered into thy house:  thou gavest me no water for my feet.
But she with tears hath washed my feet; and with her hairs hath wiped
them.

7:45. Thou gavest me no kiss.  But she, since she cane in, hath not
ceased to kiss my feet.

7:46. My head with oil thou didst not anoint.  But she with ointment
hath anointed my feet.

7:47. Wherefore, I say to thee:  Many sins are forgiven her, because she
hath loved much.  But to whom less is forgiven, he loveth less.

Many sins are forgiven her, because she hath loved much. . .In the
scripture an effect sometimes seems attributed to one only cause, when
there are divers other concurring dispositions; for the sins of this
woman, in this verse, are said to be forgiven, because she loved much:
but (ver. 50) Christ tells her, Thy faith hath made thee safe.  Hence in
a true conversion are joined faith, hope, love, sorrow for sin, and
other pious dispositions.

7:48. And he said to her:  Thy sins are forgiven thee.

7:49. And they that sat at meat with him began to say within
themselves:  Who is this that forgiveth sins also?

7:50. And he said to the woman:  Thy faith hath made thee safe.  Go in
peace.



Luke Chapter 8


The parable of the seed.  Christ stills the storm at sea, casts out the
legion, heals the issue of blood and raises the daughter of Jairus to
life.

8:1. And it came to pass afterwards he travelled through the cities and
towns, preaching and evangelizing the kingdom of God:  and the twelve
with him:

8:2. And certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and
infirmities:  Mary who is called Magdalen, out of whom seven devils were
gone forth,

8:3. And Joanna the wife of Chusa, Herod's steward, and Susanna and
many others who ministered unto him of their substance.

8:4. And when a very great multitude was gathered together and hastened
out of the cities, unto him, he spoke by a similitude.

8:5. The sower went out to sow his seed.  And as he sowed, some fell by
the way side.  And it was trodden down:  and the fowls of the air
devoured it.

8:6. And other some fell upon a rock.  And as soon as it was sprung up,
it withered away, because it had no moisture.

8:7. And other some fell among thorns.  And the thorns growing up with
it, choked it.

8:8. And other some fell upon good ground and, being sprung up, yielded
fruit a hundredfold.  Saying these things, he cried out:  He that hath
ears to hear, let him hear.

8:9. And his disciples asked him what this parable might be.

8:10. To whom he said:  To you it is given to know the mystery of the
kingdom of God; but to the rest in parables, that seeing they may not
see and hearing may not understand.

Seeing they may not see. . .See the annotation, Mark 4. 12.

8:11. Now the parable is this:  The seed is the word of God.

8:12. And they by the way side are they that hear:  then the devil
cometh and taketh the word out of their heart, lest believing they
should be saved.

8:13. Now they upon the rock are they who when they hear receive the
word with joy:  and these have no roots:  for they believe for a while
and in time of temptation they fall away.

8:14. And that which fell among thorns are they who have heard and,
going their way, are choked with the cares and riches and pleasures of
this life and yield no fruit.

8:15. But that on the good ground are they who in a good and perfect
heart, hearing the word, keep it and bring forth fruit in patience.

8:16. Now no man lighting a candle covereth it with a vessel or putteth
it under a bed:  but setteth it upon a candlestick, that they who come
in may see the light.

8:17. For there is not any thing secret that shall not be made
manifest, nor hidden that shall not be known and come abroad.

8:18. Take heed therefore how you hear.  For whosoever hath, to him
shall be given:  and whosoever hath not, that also which he thinketh he
hath shall be taken away from him.

8:19. And his mother and brethren came unto him:  and they could not
come at him for the crowd.

8:20. And it was told him:  Thy mother and thy brethren stand without,
desiring to see thee.

8:21. Who answering, said to them:  My mother and my brethren are they
who hear the word of God and do it.

8:22. And it came to pass on a certain day that he went into a little
ship with his disciples.  And he said to them:  Let us go over to the
other side of the lake.  And they launched forth.

8:23. And when they were sailing, he slept.  And there came down a storm
of wind upon the lake:  and they were filled and were in danger.

8:24. And they came and awaked him, saying:  Master, we perish.  But he
arising, rebuked the wind and the rage of the water.  And it ceased:  and
there was a calm.

8:25. And he said to them:  Where is your faith?  Who being afraid,
wondered, saying one to another:  Who is this (think you), that he
commandeth both the winds and the sea:  and they obey him?

8:26. And they sailed to the country of the Gerasens, which is over
against Galilee.

8:27. And when he was come forth to the land, there met him a certain
man who had a devil now a very long time.  And he wore no clothes:
neither did he abide in a house, but in the sepulchres.

8:28. And when he saw Jesus, he fell down before him.  And crying out
with a loud voice, he said:  What have I to do with thee, Jesus, Son of
the most high God?  I beseech thee, do not torment me.

8:29. For he commanded the unclean spirit to go out of the man.  For
many times it seized him:  and he was bound with chains and kept in
fetters:  and breaking the bonds, he was driven by the devil into the
deserts.

8:30. And Jesus asked him, saying:  What is thy name?  But he said:
Legion.  Because many devils were entered into him.

8:31. And they besought him that he would not command them to go into
the abyss.

8:32. And there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain:
and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them.  And
he suffered them.

8:33. The devils therefore went out of the man and entered into the
swine.  And the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake and
were stifled.

8:34. Which when they that fed them saw done, they fled away and told
it in the city and in the villages.

8:35. And they went out to see what was done.  And they came to Jesus
and found the man out of whom the devils were departed, sitting at his
feet, clothed and in his right mind.  And they were afraid.

8:36. And they also that had seen told them how he had been healed from
the legion.

8:37. And all the multitude of the country of the Gerasens besought him
to depart from them:  for they were taken with great fear.  And he, going
up into the ship, returned back again.

8:38. Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him
that he might be with him.  But Jesus sent him away, saying:

8:39. Return to thy house and tell how great things God hath done to
thee.  And he went through the whole city, publishing how great things
Jesus had done to him.

8:40. And it came to pass that when Jesus was returned, the multitude
received him:  for they were all waiting for him.

8:41. And behold there came a man whose name was Jairus:  and he was a
ruler of the synagogue.  And he fell down at the feet of Jesus,
beseeching him that he would come into his house:

8:42. For he had an only daughter, almost twelve years old, and she was
dying.  And it happened as he went that he was thronged by the
multitudes.

8:43. And there was a certain woman having an issue of blood twelve
years, who had bestowed all her substance on physicians and could not
be healed by any.

8:44. She came behind him and touched the hem of his garment:  and
immediately the issue of her blood stopped.

8:45. And Jesus said:  Who is it that touched me?  And all denying, Peter
and they that were with him said:  Master, the multitudes throng and
press thee; and dost thou say, who touched me?

8:46. And Jesus said:  Somebody hath touched me; for I know that virtue
is gone out from me.

8:47. And the woman seeing that she was not hid, came trembling and
fell down before his feet and declared before all the people for what
cause she had touched him, and how she was immediately healed.

8:48. But he said to her:  Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole.  Go
thy way in peace.

8:49. As he was yet speaking, there cometh one to the ruler of the
synagogue, saying to him:  Thy daughter is dead:  trouble him not.

8:50. And Jesus hearing this word, answered the father of the maid:
Fear not.  Believe only:  and she shall be safe.

8:51. And when he was come to the house, he suffered not any man to go
in with him, but Peter and James and John, and the father and mother of
the maiden.

8:52. And all wept and mourned for her.  But he said:  Weep not.  The
maid is not dead, but sleepeth.

8:53. And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.

8:54. But he taking her by the hand, cried out, saying:  Maid, arise.

8:55. And her spirit returned:  and she arose immediately.  And he bid
them give her to eat.

8:56. And her parents were astonished, whom he charged to tell no man
what was done.



Luke Chapter 9


Christ sends forth his apostles, feeds five thousand with five loaves,
is transfigured and casts out a devil.

9:1. Then calling together the twelve apostles, he gave them power and
authority over all devils and to cure diseases.

9:2. And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the
sick.

9:3. And he said to them:  Take nothing for your journey, neither staff,
nor scrip, nor bread, nor money; neither have two coats.

9:4. And whatsoever house you shall enter into, abide there and depart
not from thence.

9:5. And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city,
shake off even the dust of your feet, for a testimony against them.

9:6. And going out, they went about through the towns, preaching the
gospel and healing every where.

9:7. Now Herod, the tetrarch, heard of all things that were done by
him.  And he was in a doubt, because it was said

9:8. By some that John was risen from the dead:  but by other some, that
Elias had appeared:  and by others, that one of the old prophets was
risen again.

9:9. And Herod said:  John I have beheaded.  But who is this of whom I
hear such things?  And he sought to see him.

9:10. And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all they had
done.  And taking them, he went aside into a desert place, apart, which
belongeth to Bethsaida.

9:11. Which when the people knew, they followed him:  and he received
them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God and healed them who had
need of healing.

9:12. Now the day began to decline.  And the twelve came and said to
him:  Send away the multitude, that, going into the towns and villages
round about, they may lodge and get victuals; for we are here in a
desert place.

9:13. But he said to them:  Give you them to eat.  And they said:  We
have no more than five loaves and two fishes; unless perhaps, we should
go and buy food for all this multitude.

9:14. Now there were about five thousand men.  And he said to his
disciples:  Make them sit down by fifties in a company.

9:15. And they did so and made them all sit down.

9:16. And taking the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to
heaven and blessed them:  and he broke and distributed to his disciples,
to set before the multitude.

9:17. And they did all eat and were filled.  And there were taken up of
fragments that remained to them, twelve baskets.

9:18. And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples also
were with him:  and he asked them, saying:  Whom do the people say that I
am?

9:19. But they answered and said:  John the Baptist; but some say Elias:
and others say that one of the former prophets is risen again.

9:20. And he said to them:  But whom do you say that I am?  Simon Peter
answering, said:  The Christ of God.

9:21. But he strictly charging them, commanded they should tell this to
no man.

9:22. Saying:  The Son of man must suffer many things and be rejected by
the ancients and chief priests and scribes and be killed and the third
day rise again.

9:23. And he said to all:  If any man will come after me, let him deny
himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.

9:24. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it:  for he that shall
lose his life for my sake shall save it.

9:25. For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world and lose
himself and cast away himself?

9:26. For he that shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him the
Son of man shall be ashamed, when he shall come in his majesty and that
of his Father and of the holy angels.

9:27. But I tell you of a truth:  There are some standing here that
shall not taste death till they see the kingdom of God.

9:28. And it came to pass, about eight days after these words, that he
took Peter and James and John and went up into a mountain to pray.

9:29. And whilst he prayed, the shape of his countenance was altered
and his raiment became white and glittering.

9:30. And behold two men were talking with him.  And they were Moses and
Elias,

9:31. Appearing in majesty.  And they spoke of his decease that he
should accomplish in Jerusalem.

9:32. But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep.  And
waking, they saw his glory and the two men that stood with him.

9:33. And it came to pass that, as they were departing from him, Peter
saith to Jesus:  Master, it is good for us to be here:  and let us make
three tabernacles, one for thee, and one for Moses; and one for Elias:
not knowing what he said.

9:34. And as he spoke these things, there came a cloud and overshadowed
them.  And they were afraid when they entered into the cloud.

9:35. And a voice came out of the cloud; saying:  This is my beloved
son.  Hear him.

9:36. And whilst the voice was uttered Jesus was found alone.  And they
held their peace and told no man in those days any of these things
which they had seen.

9:37. And it came to pass the day following, when they came down from
the mountain, there met him a great multitude.

9:38. And behold a man among the crowd cried out, saying:  Master, I
beseech thee, look upon my son, because he is my only one.

9:39. And lo, a spirit seizeth him, and he suddenly crieth out, and he
throweth him down and teareth him, so that he foameth; and bruising
him, he hardly departeth from him.

9:40. And I desired thy disciples to cast him out:  and they could not.

9:41. And Jesus, answering:, said:  O faithless and perverse generation,
how long shall I be with you and suffer you?  Bring hither thy son.

9:42. And as he was coming to him, the devil threw him down and tore
him.

9:43. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and cured the boy and
restored him to his father.

9:44. And all were astonished at the mighty power of God.  But while all
wondered at all the things he did, he said to his disciples:  Lay you up
in your hearts these words, for it shall come to pass that the Son of
man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

9:45. But they understood not this word:  and it was hid from them, so
that they perceived it not.  And they were afraid to ask him concerning
this word.

9:46. And there entered a thought into them, which of them should be
greater.

9:47. But Jesus seeing the thoughts of their hearts, took a child and
set him by him,

9:48. And said to them:  Whosoever shall receive this child in my name
receiveth me; and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent
me.  For he that is the lesser among you all, he is the greater.

9:49. And John, answering, said:  Master, we saw a certain man casting
out devils in thy name:  and we forbade him, because he followeth not
with us.

9:50. And Jesus said to him:  Forbid him not:  for he that is not against
you is for you.

9:51. And it came to pass, when the days of his assumption were
accomplishing, that he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem.

9:52. And he sent messengers before his face:  and going, they entered
into a city of the Samaritans, to prepare for him.

9:53. And they received him not, because his face was of one going to
Jerusalem.

9:54. And when his disciples, James and John, had seen this, they said:
Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven and
consume them?

9:55. And turning, he rebuked them, saying:  you know not of what spirit
you are.

9:56. The Son of man came not to destroy souls, but to save.  And they
went into another town.

9:57. And it came to pass, as they walked in the way, that a certain
man said to him:  I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

9:58. Jesus said to him:  The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air
nests:  but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

9:59. But he said to another:  Follow me.  And he said:  Lord, suffer me
first to go and to bury my father.

9:60. And Jesus said to him:  Let the dead bury their dead:  but go thou
and preach the kingdom of God.

9:61. And another said:  I will follow thee, Lord; but let me first take
my leave of them that are at my house.

9:62. Jesus said to him:  No man putting his hand to the plough and
looking back is fit for the kingdom of God.



Luke Chapter 10


Christ sends forth and instructs his seventy-two disciples.  The good
Samaritan.

10:1. And after these things, the Lord appointed also other
seventy-two.  And he sent them two and two before his face into every
city and place whither he himself was to come.

10:2. And he said to them:  The harvest indeed is great, but the
labourers are few.  Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest that he
send labourers into his harvest.

10:3. Go:  Behold I send you as lambs among wolves.

10:4. Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes:  and salute no man by
the way.

10:5. Into whatever house you enter, first say:  Peace be to this house.

10:6. And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon him:
but if not, it shall return to you.

10:7. And in the same house, remain, eating and drinking such things as
they have:  for the labourer is worthy of his hire.  Remove not from
house to house.

10:8. And into what city soever you enter, and they receive you, eat
such things as are set before you.

10:9. And heal the sick that are therein and say to them:  The kingdom
of God is come nigh unto you.

10:10. But into whatsoever city you enter, and they receive you not,
going forth into the streets thereof, say:

10:11. Even the very dust of your city that cleaveth to us, we wipe off
against you.  Yet know this, that the kingdom of God is at hand.

10:12. I say to you, it shall be more tolerable at that day for Sodom
than for that city.

10:13. Woe to thee, Corozain!  Woe to thee, Bethsaida!  For if in Tyre
and Sidon had been wrought the mighty works that have been wrought in
you, they would have done penance long ago, sitting in sackcloth and
ashes.

10:14. But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the
judgment than for you.

10:15. And thou, Capharnaum, which art exalted unto heaven, thou shalt
be thrust down to hell.

10:16. He that heareth you heareth me:  and he that despiseth you
despiseth me:  and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

10:17. And the seventy-two returned with joy, saying:  Lord, the devils
also are subject to us in thy name.

10:18. And he said to them:  I saw Satan like lightning falling from
heaven.

10:19. Behold, I have given you power to tread upon serpents and
scorpions and upon all the power of the enemy:  and nothing shall hurt
you.

10:20. But yet rejoice not in this, that spirits are subject unto you:
but rejoice in this, that your names are written in heaven.

10:21. In that same hour, he rejoiced in the Holy Ghost and said:  I
confess to thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast
hidden these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them to
little ones.  Yea, Father, for so it hath seemed good in thy sight.

He rejoiced in the Holy Ghost. . .That is, according to his humanity he
rejoiced in the Holy Ghost, and gave thanks to his eternal Father.

10:22. All things are delivered to me by my Father.  And no one knoweth
who the Son is, but the Father:  and who the Father is, but the Son and
to whom the Son will reveal him.

10:23. And turning to his disciples, he said:  Blessed are the eyes that
see the things which you see.

10:24. For I say to you that many prophets and kings have desired to
see the things that you see and have not seen them; and to hear the
things that you hear and have not heard them.

10:25. And behold a certain lawyer stood up, tempting him and saying,
Master, what must I do to possess eternal life?

10:26. But he said to him:  What is written in the law?  How readest
thou?

10:27. He answering, said:  Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy
whole heart and with thy whole soul and with all thy strength and with
all thy mind:  and thy neighbour as thyself.

10:28. And he said to him:  Thou hast answered right.  This do:  and thou
shalt live.

10:29. But he willing to justify himself, said to Jesus:  And who is my
neighbour?

10:30. And Jesus answering, said:  A certain man went down from
Jerusalem to Jericho and fell among robbers, who also stripped him and
having wounded him went away, leaving him half dead.

10:31. And it chanced, that a certain priest went down the same way:
and seeing him, passed by.

10:32. In like manner also a Levite, when he was near the place and saw
him, passed by.

10:33. But a certain Samaritan, being on his journey, came near him:
and seeing him, was moved with compassion:

10:34. And going up to him, bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and
wine:  and setting him upon his own beast, brought him to an inn and
took care of him.

10:35. And the next day he took out two pence and gave to the host and
said:  Take care of him; and whatsoever thou shalt spend over and above,
I, at my return, will repay thee.

10:36. Which of these three, in thy opinion, was neighbour to him that
fell among the robbers?

10:37. But he said:  He that shewed mercy to him.  And Jesus said to him:
Go, and do thou in like manner.

10:38. Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a
certain town:  and a certain woman named Martha received him into her
house.

10:39. And she had a sister called Mary.  who, sitting also at the
Lord's feet, heard his word.

10:40. But Martha was busy about much serving.  Who stood and said:
Lord, hast thou no care that my sister hath left me alone to serve?
Speak to her therefore, that she help me.

10:41. And the Lord answering, said to her:  Martha, Martha, thou art
careful and art troubled about many things:

10:42. But one thing is necessary.  Mary hath chosen the best part,
which shall not be taken away from her.



Luke Chapter 11


Christ teaches his disciples to pray.  He casts out a dumb devil,
confutes the Pharisees, and pronounces woes against them for their
hypocrisy.

11:1. And it came to pass that as he was in a certain place praying,
when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him:  Lord, teach us to
pray, as John also taught his disciples.

11:2. And he said to them:  When you pray, say:  Father, hallowed be thy
name.  Thy kingdom come.

11:3. Give us this day our daily bread.

11:4. And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive every one that is
indebted to us.  And lead us not into temptation.

11:5. And he said to them:  Which of you shall have a friend and shall
go to him at midnight and shall say to him:  Friend, lend me three
loaves,

11:6. Because a friend of mine is come off his journey to me and I have
not what to set before him.

11:7. And he from within should answer and say:  Trouble me not; the
door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed.  I cannot rise and
give thee.

11:8. Yet if he shall continue knocking, I say to you, although he will
not rise and give him because he is his friend; yet, because of his
importunity, he will rise and give him as many as he needeth.

11:9. And I say to you:  Ask, and it shall be given you:  seek, and you
shall find:  knock, and it shall be opened to you.

11:10. For every one that asketh receiveth:  and he that seeketh
findeth:  and to him that knocketh it shall be opened:

11:11. And which of you, if he ask his father bread, will he give him a
stone?  Or a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

11:12. Or if he shall ask an egg, will he reach him a scorpion?

11:13. If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your
children, how much more will your Father from heaven give the good
Spirit to them that ask him?

11:14. And he was casting out a devil:  and the same was dumb.  And when
he had cast out the devil, the dumb spoke:  and the multitudes, were in
admiration at it.

11:15. But some of them said:  He casteth out devils by Beelzebub, the
prince of devils.

11:16. And others tempting, asked of him a sign from heaven.

11:17. But he seeing their thoughts, said to them:  Every kingdom
divided against itself shall be brought to desolation; and house upon
house shall fall.

11:18. And if Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his
kingdom stand?  Because you say that through Beelzebub I cast out
devils.

11:19. Now if I cast out devils by Beelzebub, by whom do your children
cast them out?  Therefore, they shall be your judges.

11:20. But if I by the finger of God cast out devils, doubtless the
kingdom of God is come upon you.

11:21. When a strong man armed keepeth his court, those things are in
peace which he possesseth.

11:22. But if a stronger than he come upon him and overcome him, he
will take away all his armour wherein he trusted and will distribute
his spoils.

11:23. He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not
with me scattereth.

11:24. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through
places without water, seeking rest:  and not finding, he saith:  I will
return into my house whence I came out.

11:25. And when he is come, he findeth it swept and garnished.

11:26. Then he goeth and taketh with him seven other spirits more
wicked than himself:  and entering in they dwell there.  And the last
state of that man becomes worse than the first.

11:27. And it came to pass, as he spoke these things, a certain woman
from the crowd, lifting up her voice, said to him:  Blessed is the womb
that bore thee and the paps that gave thee suck.

11:28. But he said:  Yea rather, blessed are they who hear the word of
God and keep it.

11:29. And the multitudes running together, he began to say:  This
generation is a wicked generation.  It asketh a sign:  and a sign shall
not be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.

11:30. For as Jonas was a sign to the Ninivites; so shall the Son of
man also be to this generation.

11:31. The queen of the south shall rise in the judgment with the men
of this generation and shall condemn them:  because she came from the
ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon.  And behold more than
Solomon here.

11:32. The men of Ninive shall rise in the judgment with this
generation and shall condemn it; Because they did penance at the
preaching of Jonas.  And behold more than Jonas here.

11:33. No man lighteth a candle and putteth it in a hidden place, nor
under a bushel:  but upon a candlestick, that they that come in may see
the light.

11:34. The light of thy body is thy eye.  If thy eye be single, thy
whole body will be lightsome:  but if it be evil, thy body also will be
darksome.

11:35. Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not
darkness.

11:36. If then thy whole body be lightsome, having no part of darkness:
the whole shall be lightsome and, as a bright lamp, shall enlighten
thee.

11:37. And as he was speaking, a certain Pharisee prayed him that he
would dine with him.  And he going in, sat down to eat.

11:38. And the Pharisee began to say, thinking within himself, why he
was not washed before dinner.

11:39. And the Lord said to him:  Now you, Pharisees, make clean the
outside of the cup and of the platter:  but your inside is full of
rapine and iniquity.

11:40. Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make also
that which is within?

11:41. But yet that which remaineth, give alms:  and behold, all things
are clean unto you.

11:42. But woe to you, Pharisees, because you tithe mint and rue and
every herb and pass over judgment and the charity of God.  Now these
things you ought to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

11:43. Woe to you, Pharisees, because you love the uppermost seats in
the synagogues and salutations in the marketplace.

11:44. Woe to you, because you are as sepulchres that appear not:  and
men that walk over are not aware.

11:45. And one of the lawyers answering, saith to him:  Master, in
saying these things, thou reproachest us also.

11:46. But he said:  Woe to you lawyers also, because you load men with
burdens which they cannot bear and you yourselves touch not the packs
with one of your fingers.

Woe to you lawyers. . .He speaks of the doctors of the law of Moses,
commonly called the scribes.

11:47. Woe to you who build the monuments of the prophets:  and your
fathers killed them.

Woe to you who build, etc. . .Not that the building of the monuments of
the prophets was in itself blameworthy, but only the intention of these
unhappy men, who made use of this outward shew of religion and piety,
as a means to carry on their wicked designs against the prince of
prophets.

11:48. Truly you bear witness that you consent to the doings of your
fathers.  For they indeed killed them:  and you build their sepulchres.

11:49. For this cause also the wisdom of God said:  I will send to them
prophets and apostles:  and some of them they will kill and persecute.

11:50. That the blood of all the prophets which was shed from the
foundation of the world may be required of this generation,

11:51. From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, who was
slain between the altar and the temple.  Yea I say to you:  It shall be
required of this generation.

11:52. Woe to you lawyers, for you have taken away the key of
knowledge.  You yourselves have not entered in:  and those that were
entering in, you have hindered.

11:53. And as he was saying these things to them, the Pharisees and the
lawyers began violently to urge him and to oppress his mouth about many
things,

11:54. Lying in wait for him and seeking to catch something from his
mouth, that they might accuse him.



Luke Chapter 12


Christ warns us against hypocrisy, the fear of the world and
covetousness.  He admonishes all to watch.

12:1. And when great multitudes stood about him, so that they trod one
upon another, he began to say to his disciples:  Beware ye of the leaven
of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

12:2. For there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed:  nor
hidden that shall not be known.

12:3. For whatsoever things you have spoken in darkness shall be
published in the light:  and that which you have spoken in the ear in
the chambers shall be preached on the housetops.

12:4. And I say to you, my friends:  Be not afraid of them who kill the
body and after that have no more that they can do.

12:5. But I will shew you whom you shall fear:  Fear ye him who, after
he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell.  Yea, I say to you:  Fear
him.

12:6. Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them
is forgotten before God?

12:7. Yea, the very hairs of your head are all numbered.  Fear not
therefore:  you are of more value than many sparrows.

12:8. And I say to you:  Whosoever shall confess me before men, him
shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God.

12:9. But he that shall deny me before men shall be denied before the
angels of God.

12:10. And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall
be forgiven him:  but to him that shall blaspheme against the Holy
Ghost, it shall not be forgiven.

12:11. And when they shall bring you into the synagogues and to
magistrates and powers, be not solicitous how or what you shall answer,
or what you shall say.

12:12. For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what you
must say.

12:13. And one of the multitude said to him:  Master, speak to my
brother that he divide the inheritance with me.

12:14. But he said to him:  Man, who hath appointed me judge or divider
over you?

12:15. And he said to them:  Take heed and beware of all covetousness:
for a man's life doth not consist in the abundance of things which he
possesseth.

12:16. And he spoke a similitude to them, saying:  The land of a certain
rich man brought forth plenty of fruits.

12:17. And he thought within himself, saying:  What shall I do, because
I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

12:18. And he said:  This will I do:  I will pull down my barns and will
build greater:  and into them will I gather all things that are grown to
me and my goods.

12:19. And I will say to my soul:  Soul, thou hast much goods laid up
for many years.  Take thy rest:  eat, drink, make good cheer.

12:20. But God said to him:  Thou fool, this night do they require thy
soul of thee.  And whose shall those things be which thou hast provided?

12:21. So is he that layeth up treasure for himself and is not rich
towards God.

12:22. And he said to his disciples:  Therefore I say to you:  Be not
solicitous for your life, what you shall eat, nor for your body, what
you shall put on.

12:23. The life is more than the meat:  and the body is more than the
raiment.

12:24. Consider the ravens, for they sow not, neither do they reap,
neither have they storehouse nor barn, and God feedeth them.  How much
are you more valuable than they?

12:25. And which of you by taking thought can add to his stature one
cubit?

12:26. If then ye be not able to do so much as the least thing, why are
you solicitous for the rest?

12:27. Consider the lilies, how they grow:  they labour not, neither do
they spin.  But I say to you, not even Solomon in all his glory was
clothed like one of these.

12:28. Now, if God clothe in this manner the grass that is to-day in
the field and to-morrow is cast into the oven:  how much more you, O ye
of little faith?

12:29. And seek not what you shall eat or what you shall drink:  and be
not lifted up on high.

12:30. For all these things do the nations of the world seek.  But your
Father knoweth that you have need of these things.

12:31. But seek ye first the kingdom of God and his justice:  and all
these things shall be added unto you.

12:32. Fear not, little flock, for it hath pleased your Father to give
you a kingdom.

12:33. Sell what you possess and give alms.  Make to yourselves bags
which grow not old, a treasure in heaven which faileth not:  where no
thief approacheth, nor moth corrupteth.

12:34. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

12:35. Let your loins be girt and lamps burning in your hands.

12:36. And you yourselves like to men who wait for their lord, when he
shall return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they
may open to him immediately.

12:37. Blessed are those servants whom the Lord, when he cometh, shall
find watching.  Amen I say to you that he will gird himself and make
them sit down to meat and passing will minister unto them.

12:38. And if he shall come in the second watch or come in the third
watch and find them so, blessed are those servants.

12:39. But this know ye, that if the householder did know at what hour
the thief would come, he would surely watch and would not suffer his
house to be broken open.

12:40. Be you then also ready:  for at what hour you think not the Son
of man will come.

12:41. And Peter said to him:  Lord, dost thou speak this parable to us,
or likewise to all?

12:42. And the Lord said:  Who thinkest thou is the faithful and wise
steward, whom his lord setteth over his family, to give them their
measure of wheat in due season?

12:43. Blessed is that servant whom, when his lord shall come, he shall
find so doing.

12:44. Verily I say to you, he will set him over all that he
possesseth.

12:45. But if that servant shall say in his heart:  My Lord is long a
coming; and shall begin to strike the men-servants and maid-servants,
and to eat and to drink and be drunk:

12:46. The lord of that servant will come in the day that he hopeth
not, and at the hour that he knoweth not:  and shall separate him and
shall appoint him his portion with unbelievers.

12:47. And that servant, who knew the will of his lord and prepared not
himself and did not according to his will, shall be beaten with many
stripes.

12:48. But he that knew not and did things worthy of stripes shall be
beaten with few stripes.  And unto whomsoever much is given, of him much
shall be required:  and to whom they have committed much, of him they
will demand the more.

12:49. I am come to cast fire on the earth.  And what will I, but that
it be kindled?

12:50. And I have a baptism wherewith I am to be baptized.  And how am I
straitened until it be accomplished?

12:51. Think ye, that I am come to give peace on earth?  I tell you, no;
but separation.

12:52. For there shall be from henceforth five in one house divided:
three against two, and two against three.

12:53. The father shall be divided against the son and the son against
his father:  the mother against the daughter and the daughter against
her mother:  the mother-in-law against the daughter-in-law and the
daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

12:54. And he said also to the multitudes:  When you see a cloud rising
from the west, presently you say:  A shower is coming.  And so it
happeneth.

12:55. And when ye see the south wind blow, you say:  There will heat.
And it cometh to pass.

12:56. You hypocrites, you know how to discern the face of the heaven
and of the earth:  but how is it that you do not discern this time?

12:57. And why, even of yourselves, do you not judge that which is
just?

12:58. And when thou goest with thy adversary to the prince, whilst
thou art in the way, endeavour to be delivered from him:  lest perhaps
he draw thee to he judge, and the judge deliver thee to the exacter,
and the exacter cast thee into prison.

12:59. I say to thee, thou shalt not go out thence until thou pay the
very last mite.



Luke Chapter 13


The necessity of penance.  The barren fig tree.  The cure of the infirm
woman.  The journey to Jerusalem.

13:1. And there were present, at that very time, some that told him of
the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

13:2. And he answering, said to them:  Think you that these Galileans
were sinners above all the men of Galilee, because they suffered such
things?

13:3. No, I say to you:  but unless you shall do penance, you shall all
likewise perish.

13:4. Or those eighteen upon whom the tower fell in Siloe and slew
them:  think you that they also were debtors above all the men that
dwelt in Jerusalem?

13:5. No, I say to you:  but except you do penance, you shall all
likewise perish.

13:6. He spoke also this parable:  A certain man had a fig tree planted
in his vineyard:  and he came seeking fruit on it and found none.

13:7. And he said to the dresser of the vineyard:  Behold, for these
three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree and I find none.  Cut
it down therefore.  Why cumbereth it the ground?

13:8. But he answering, said to him:  Lord, let it alone this year also,
until I dig about it and dung it.

13:9. And if happily it bear fruit:  but if not, then after that thou
shalt cut it down.

13:10. And he was teaching in their synagogue on their sabbath.

13:11. And behold there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity
eighteen years.  And she was bowed together:  neither could she look
upwards at all.

13:12. Whom when Jesus saw, he called her unto him and said to her:
Woman, thou art delivered from thy infirmity.

13:13. And he laid his hands upon her:  and immediately she was made
straight and glorified God.

13:14. And the ruler of the synagogue being angry that Jesus had healed
on the sabbath answering, said to the multitude:  Six days there are
wherein you ought to work.  In them therefore come and be healed:  and
not on the sabbath day.

13:15. And the Lord answering him, said:  Ye hypocrites, doth not every
one of you, on the sabbath day, loose his ox or his ass from the manger
and lead them to water?

13:16. And ought not this daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound,
lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?

13:17. And when he said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed:
and all the people rejoiced for all the things that were gloriously
done by him.

13:18. He said therefore:  To what is the kingdom of God like, and
whereunto shall I resemble it?

13:19. It is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and cast
into his garden:  and it grew and became a great tree, and the birds of
the air lodged in the branches thereof.

13:20. And again he said:  Whereunto shall I esteem the kingdom of God
to be like?

13:21. It is like to leaven, which a woman took and hid in three
measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

13:22. And he went through the cities and towns teaching and making his
journey to Jerusalem.

13:23. And a certain man said to him:  Lord, are they few that are
saved?  But he said to them:

13:24. Strive to enter by the narrow gate:  for many, I say to you,
shall seek to enter and shall not be able.

Shall seek, etc. . .Shall desire to be saved; but for want of taking
sufficient pains, and being thoroughly in earnest, shall not attain to
it.

13:25. But when the master of the house shall be gone in and shall shut
the door, you shall begin to stand without; and knock at the door,
saying:  Lord, open to us.  And he answering, shall say to you:  I know
you not, whence you are.

13:26. Then you shall begin to say:  We have eaten and drunk in thy
presence:  and thou hast taught in our streets.

13:27. And he shall say to you:  I know you not, whence you are.  Depart
from me, all ye workers of iniquity.

13:28. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth; when you shall see
Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets, in the kingdom of
God:  and you yourselves thrust out.

13:29. And there shall come from the east and the west and the north
and the south:  and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.

13:30. And behold, they are last that shall be first:  and they are
first that shall be last.

13:31. The same day, there came some of the Pharisees, saying to him:
Depart, and get thee hence, for Herod hath a mind to kill thee.

13:32. And he said to them:  Go and tell that fox:  Behold, I cast out
devils and do cures, to-day and to-morrow, and the third day I am
consummated.

13:33. Nevertheless, I must walk to-day and to-morrow and the day
following, because it cannot be that a prophet perish, out of
Jerusalem.

13:34. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that killest the prophets; and stonest
them that are sent to thee, how often would I have gathered thy
children as the bird doth her brood under her wings, and thou wouldest
not?

13:35. Behold your house shall be left to you desolate.  And I say to
you that you shall not see me till the time come when you shall say:
Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.



Luke Chapter 14


Christ heals the dropsical man.  The parable of the supper.  The
necessity of renouncing all to follow Christ.

14:1. And it came to pass, when Jesus went into the house of one of the
Pharisees, on the sabbath day, that they watched him.

14:2. And behold, there was a certain man before him that had the
dropsy.

14:3. And Jesus answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying:
Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?

14:4. But they held their peace.  But he taking him, healed him and sent
him away.

14:5. And answering them, he said:  Which of you shall have an ass or an
ox fall into a pit and will not immediately draw him out, on the
sabbath day?

14:6. And they could not answer him to these things.

14:7. And he spoke a parable also to them that were invited, marking
how they chose the first seats at the table, saying to them:

14:8. When thou art invited to a wedding, sit not down in the first
place, lest perhaps one more honourable than thou be invited by him:

14:9. And he that invited thee and him, come and say to thee:  Give this
man place.  And then thou begin with shame to take the lowest place.

14:10. But when thou art invited, go, sit down in the lowest place;
that when he who invited thee cometh, he may say to thee:  Friend, go up
higher.  Then shalt thou have glory before them that sit at table with
thee.

14:11. Because every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled:  and he
that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

14:12. And he said to him also that had invited him:  When thou makest a
dinner or a supper, call not thy friends nor thy brethren nor thy
kinsmen nor thy neighbours who are rich; lest perhaps they also invite
thee again, and a recompense be made to thee.

14:13. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the
lame and the blind.

14:14. And thou shalt be blessed, because they have not wherewith to
make thee recompense:  for recompense shall be made thee at the
resurrection of the just.

14:15. When one of them that sat at table with him had heard these
things, he said to him:  Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the
kingdom of God.

14:16. But he said to him:  A certain man made a great supper and
invited many.

14:17. And he sent his servant at the hour of supper to say to them
that were invited, that they should come:  for now all things are ready.

14:18. And they began all at once to make excuse.  The first said to
him:  I have bought a farm and I must needs go out and see it.  I pray
thee, hold me excused.

14:19. And another said:  I have bought five yoke of oxen and I go to
try them.  I pray thee, hold me excused.

14:20. And another said:  I have married a wife; and therefore I cannot
come.

14:21. And the servant returning, told these things to his lord.  Then
the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant:  Go out
quickly into the streets and lanes of the city; and bring in hither the
poor and the feeble and the blind and the lame.

14:22. And the servant said:  Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded;
and yet there is room.

14:23. And the Lord said to the servant:  Go out into the highways and
hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

14:24. But I say unto you that none of those men that were invited
shall taste of my supper.

14:25. And there went great multitudes with him.  And turning, he said
to them:

14:26. If any man come to me, and hate not his father and mother and
wife and children and brethren and sisters, yea and his own life also,
he cannot be my disciple.

Hate not, etc. . .The law of Christ does not allow us to hate even our
enemies, much less our parents:  but the meaning of the text is, that we
must be in that disposition of soul, as to be willing to renounce, and
part with every thing, how near or dear soever it may be to us, that
would keep us from following Christ.

14:27. And whosoever doth not carry his cross and come after me cannot
be my disciple.

14:28. For which of you, having a mind to build a tower, doth not first
sit down and reckon the charges that are necessary, whether he have
wherewithal to finish it:

14:29. Lest, after he hath laid the foundation and is not able to
finish it, all that see it begin to mock him,

14:30. Saying:  This man began to build and was not able to finish.

14:31. Or, what king, about to go to make war against another king,
doth not first sit down and think whether he be able, with ten
thousand, to meet him that, with twenty thousand, cometh against him?

14:32. Or else, while the other is yet afar off, sending an embassy, he
desireth conditions of peace.

14:33. So likewise every one of you that doth not renounce all that he
possesseth cannot be my disciple.

14:34. Salt is good.  But if the salt shall lose its savour, wherewith
shall it be seasoned?

14:35. It is neither profitable for the land nor for the dunghill:  but
shall be cast out.  He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.



Luke Chapter 15


The parables of the lost sheep and of the prodigal son.

15:1. Now the publicans and sinners drew near unto him to hear him.

15:2. And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying:  This man
receiveth sinners and eateth with them.

15:3. And he spoke to them this parable, saying:

15:4. What man of you that hath an hundred sheep, and if he shall lose
one of them, doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go
after that which was lost, until he find it?

15:5. And when he hath found it, lay it upon his shoulders, rejoicing?

15:6. And coming home, call together his friends and neighbours, saying
to them:  Rejoice with me, because I have found my sheep that was lost?

15:7. I say to you that even so there shall be joy in heaven upon one
sinner that doth penance, more than upon ninety-nine just who need not
penance.

15:8. Or what woman having ten groats, if she lose one groat, doth not
light a candle and sweep the house and seek diligently until she find
it?

15:9. And when she hath found it, call together her friends and
neighbours, saying:  Rejoice with me, because I have found the groat
which I had lost.

15:10. So I say to you, there shall be joy before the angels of God
upon one sinner doing penance.

Before the angels. . .By this it is plain that the spirits in heaven
have a concern for us below, and a joy at our repentance and
consequently a knowledge of it.

15:11. And he said:  A certain man had two sons.

15:12. And the younger of them said to his father:  Father, give me the
portion of substance that falleth to me.  And he divided unto them his
substance.

15:13. And not many days after, the younger son, gathering all
together, went abroad into a far country:  and there wasted his
substance, living riotously.

15:14. And after he had spent all, there came a mighty famine in that
country:  and he began to be in want.

15:15. And he went and cleaved to one of the citizens of that country.
And he sent him into his farm to feed swine.

15:16. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks the swine
did eat:  and no man gave unto him.

15:17. And returning to himself, he said:  How many hired servants in my
father's house abound with bread, and I here perish with hunger!

15:18. I will arise and will go to my father and say to him:  Father, I
have sinned against heaven and before thee.

15:19. I am not worthy to be called thy son:  make me as one of thy
hired servants.

15:20. And rising up, he came to his father.  And when he was yet a
great way off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion and
running to him fell upon his neck and kissed him.

15:21. And the son said to him:  Father:  I have sinned against heaven
and before thee I am not now worthy to be called thy son.

15:22. And the father said to his servants:  Bring forth quickly the
first robe and put it on him:  and put a ring on his hand and shoes on
his feet.

15:23. And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it:  and let us eat
and make merry:

15:24. Because this my son was dead and is come to life again, was lost
and is found.  And they began to be merry.

15:25. Now his elder son was in the field and when he came and drew
nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.

15:26. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things
meant.

15:27. And he said to him:  Thy brother is come and thy father hath
killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe.

15:28. And he was angry and would not go in.  His father therefore
coming out began to entreat him.

15:29. And he answering, said to his father:  Behold, for so many years
do I serve thee and I have never transgressed thy commandment:  and yet
thou hast never given me a kid to make merry with my friends.

15:30. But as soon as this thy son is come, who hath devoured his
substance with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

15:31. But he said to him:  Son, thou art always with me; and all I have
is thine.

15:32. But it was fit that we should make merry and be glad:  for this
thy brother was dead and is come to life again; he was lost, and is
found.



Luke Chapter 16


The parable of the unjust steward and of the rich man and Lazarus.

16:1. And he said also to his disciples:  There was a certain rich man
who had a steward:  and the same was accused unto him, that he had
wasted his goods.

16:2. And he called him and said to him:  How is it that I hear this of
thee?  Give an account of thy stewardship:  for now thou canst be steward
no longer.

16:3. And the steward said within himself:  What shall I do, because my
lord taketh away from me the stewardship?  To dig I am not able; to beg
I am ashamed.

16:4. I know what I will do, that when I shall be removed from the
stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.

16:5. Therefore, calling together every one of his lord's debtors, he
said to the first:  How much dost thou owe my lord?

16:6. But he said:  An hundred barrels of oil.  And he said to him:  Take
thy bill and sit down quickly and write fifty.

16:7. Then he said to another:  And how much dost thou owe?  Who said:
An hundred quarters of wheat.  He said to him:  Take thy bill and write
eighty.

16:8. And the lord commended the unjust steward, forasmuch as he had
done wisely:  for the children of this world are wiser in their
generation than the children of light.

16:9. And I say to you:  Make unto you friends of the mammon of
iniquity:  that when you shall fail, they may receive you into
everlasting dwellings.

Mammon of iniquity. . .Mammon signifies riches.  They are here called the
mammon of iniquity, because oftentimes ill gotten, ill bestowed, or an
occasion of evil; and at the best are but worldly, and false; and not
the true riches of a Christian.  They may receive. . .By this we see,
that the poor servants of God, whom we have relieved by our alms, may
hereafter, by their intercession, bring our souls to heaven.

16:10. He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in
that which is greater:  and he that is unjust in that which is little is
unjust also in that which is greater.

16:11. If then you have not been faithful in the unjust mammon, who
will trust you with that which is the true?

16:12. And if you have not been faithful in that which is another's,
who will give you that which is your own?

16:13. No servant can serve two masters:  for either he will hate the
one and love the other:  or he will hold to the one and despise the
other.  You cannot serve God and mammon.

16:14. Now the Pharisees, who were covetous, heard all these things:
and they derided him.

16:15. And he said to them:  you are they who justify yourselves before
men, but God knoweth your hearts.  For that which is high to men is an
abomination before God.

16:16. The law and the prophets were until John.  From that time the
kingdom of God is preached:  and every one useth violence towards it.

16:17. And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass than one tittle of
the law to fall.

16:18. Every one that putteth away his wife and marrieth another
committeth adultery:  and he that marrieth her that is put away from her
husband committeth adultery.

16:19. There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine
linen and feasted sumptuously every day.

16:20. And there was a certain beggar, named Lazarus, who lay at his
gate, full of sores,

16:21. Desiring to be filled with the crumbs that fell from the rich
man's table.  And no one did give him:  moreover the dogs came and licked
his sores.

16:22. And it came to pass that the beggar died and was carried by the
angels into Abraham's bosom.  And the rich man also died:  and he was
buried in hell.

Abraham's bosom. . .The place of rest, where the souls of the saints
resided, till Christ had opened heaven by his death.

16:23. And lifting up his eyes when he was in torments, he saw Abraham
afar off and Lazarus in his bosom:

16:24. And he cried and said:  Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send
Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water to cool my
tongue:  for I am tormented in this flame.

16:25. And Abraham said to him:  Son, remember that thou didst receive
good things in thy lifetime, and likewise Lazarus evil things:  but now
he is comforted and thou art tormented.

16:26. And besides all this, between us and you, there is fixed a great
chaos:  so that they who would pass from hence to you cannot, nor from
thence come hither.

16:27. And he said:  Then, father, I beseech thee that thou wouldst send
him to my father's house, for I have five brethren,

16:28. That he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this
place of torments.

16:29. And Abraham said to him:  They have Moses and the prophets.  Let
them hear them.

16:30. But he said:  No, father Abraham:  but if one went to them from
the dead, they will do penance.

16:31. And he said to him:  If they hear not Moses and the prophets,
neither will they believe, if one rise again from the dead.



Luke Chapter 17


Lessons of avoiding scandal and of the efficacy of faith.  The ten
lepers.  The manner of the coming of Christ.

17:1. And he said to his disciples:  It is impossible that scandals
should not come.  But woe to him through whom they come!

17:2. It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his
neck and he cast into the sea, than that he should scandalize one of
these little ones.

17:3. Take heed to yourselves.  If thy brother sin against thee, reprove
him:  and if he do penance, forgive him.

17:4. And if he sin against thee seven times in a day, and seven times
in a day be converted unto thee, saying:  I repent:  forgive him.

17:5. And the apostles said to the Lord:  Increase our faith.

17:6. And the Lord said:  If you had faith like to a grain of mustard
seed, you might say to this mulberry tree:  Be thou rooted up and be
thou transplanted into the sea.  And it would obey you.

17:7. But which of you, having a servant ploughing or feeding cattle,
will say to him, when he is come from the field:  Immediately go.  Sit
down to meat.

17:8. And will not rather say to him:  Make ready my supper and gird
thyself and serve me, whilst I eat and drink; and afterwards thou shalt
eat and drink?

17:9. Doth he thank that servant for doing the things which he
commanded him?

17:10. I think not.  So you also, when you shall have done all these
things that are commanded you, say:  We are unprofitable servants; we
have done that which we ought to do.

Unprofitable servants. . .Because our service is of no profit to our
master; and he justly claims it as our bounden duty.  But though we are
unprofitable to him, our serving him is not unprofitable to us; for he
is pleased to give by his grace a value to our good works, which, in
consequence of his promise, entitles them to an eternal reward.

17:11. And it came to pass, as he was going to Jerusalem, he passed
through the midst of Samaria and Galilee.

17:12. And as he entered into a certain town, there met him ten men
that were lepers, who stood afar off.

17:13. And lifted up their voice, saying:  Jesus, Master, have mercy on
us.

17:14. Whom when he saw, he said:  Go, shew yourselves to the priests.
And it came to pass, as they went, they were made clean.

17:15. And one of them, when he saw that he was made clean, went back,
with a loud voice glorifying God.

17:16. And he fell on his face before his feet, giving thanks.  And this
was a Samaritan.

17:17. And Jesus answering, said:  Were not ten made clean?  And where
are the nine?

17:18. There is no one found to return and give glory to God, but this
stranger.

17:19. And he said to him:  Arise, go thy way; for thy faith hath made
thee whole.

17:20. And being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God should
come, he answering them and said:  The kingdom of God cometh not with
observation.

17:21. Neither shall they say:  Behold here, or behold there.  For lo,
the kingdom of God is within you.

17:22. And he said to his disciples:  The days will come when you shall
desire to see one day of the Son of man.  And you shall not see it.

17:23. And they will say to you:  See here, and see there.  Go ye not
after, nor follow them.

17:24. For as the lightning that lighteneth from under heaven shineth
unto the parts that are under heaven, so shall the Son of man be in his
day.

17:25. But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this
generation.

17:26. And as it came to pass in the days of Noe, so shall it be also
in the days of the Son of man.

17:27. They did eat and drink, they married wives and were given in
marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark and the flood
came and destroyed them all.

17:28. Likewise as it came to pass in the days of Lot.  They did eat and
drink, they bought and sold, they planted and built.

17:29. And in the day that Lot went out of Sodom, it rained fire and
brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all.

17:30. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man shall be
revealed.

17:31. In that hour, he that shall be on the housetop, and his goods in
the house, let him not go down to take them away:  and he that shall be
in the field, in like manner, let him not return back.

17:32. Remember Lot's wife.

17:33. Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it:  and
whosoever shall lose it shall preserve it.

17:34. I say to you:  In that night there shall be two men in one bed.
The one shall be taken and the other shall be left.

17:35. Two women shall be grinding together.  The one shall be taken and
the other shall be left.  Two men shall be in the field.  The one shall
be taken and the other shall be left.

17:36. They answering, say to him:  Where, Lord?

17:37. Who said to them:  Wheresoever the body shall be, thither will
the eagles also be gathered together.



Luke Chapter 18


We must pray always.  The Pharisee and the publican.  The danger of
riches.  The blind man is restored to sight.

18:1. And he spoke also a parable to them, that we ought always to pray
and not to faint,

18:2. Saying:  There was a judge in a certain city, who feared not God
nor regarded man.

18:3. And there was a certain widow in that city; and she came to him,
saying:  Avenge me of my adversary.

Avenge. . .That is, do me justice.  It is a Hebraism.

18:4. And he would not for a long time.  But afterwards he said within
himself:  Although I fear not God nor regard man,

18:5. Yet because this widow is troublesome to me, I will avenge her,
lest continually coming she weary me.

18:6. And the Lord said:  Hear what the unjust judge saith.

18:7. And will not God revenge his elect who cry to him day and night?
And will he have patience in their regard?

18:8. I say to you that he will quickly revenge them.  But yet the Son
of man, when he cometh, shall he find, think you, faith on earth?

18:9. And to some who trusted in themselves as just and despised
others, he spoke also this parable:

18:10. Two men went up into the temple to pray:  the one a Pharisee and
the other a publican.

18:11. The Pharisee standing, prayed thus with himself:  O God, I give
thee thanks that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust,
adulterers, as also is this publican.

18:12. I fast twice in a week:  I give tithes of all that I possess.

18:13. And the publican, standing afar off, would not so much as lift
up his eyes towards heaven; but struck his breast, saying:  O God, be
merciful to me a sinner.

18:14. I say to you, this man went down into his house justified rather
than the other:  because every one that exalteth himself shall be
humbled:  and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

18:15. And they brought unto him also infants, that he might touch
them.  Which when the disciples saw, they rebuked them.

18:16. But Jesus, calling them together, said:  Suffer children to come
to me and forbid them not:  for of such is the kingdom of God.

18:17. Amen, I say to you:  Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of
God as a child shall not enter into it.

18:18. And a certain ruler asked him, saying:  Good master, what shall I
do to possess everlasting life?

18:19. And Jesus said to him:  Why dost thou call me good?  None is good
but God alone.

18:20. Thou knowest the commandments:  Thou shalt not kill.  Thou shalt
not commit adultery:  Thou shalt not steal:  Thou shalt not bear false
witness:  Honour thy father and mother.

18:21. Who said:  All these things have I kept from my youth.

18:22. Which when Jesus had heard, he said to him:  Yet one thing is
wanting to thee.  Sell all whatever thou hast and give to the poor:  and
thou shalt have treasure in heaven.  And come, follow me.

18:23. He having heard these things, became sorrowful:  for he was very
rich.

18:24. And Jesus seeing him become sorrowful, said:  How hardly shall
they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God

18:25. For it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle
than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

18:26. And they that heard it said:  Who then can be saved?

18:27. He said to them:  The things that are impossible with men are
possible with God.

18:28. Then Peter said:  Behold, we have left all things and have
followed thee.

18:29. Who said to them:  Amen, I say to you, there is no man that hath
left home or parents or brethren or wife or children, for the kingdom
of God's sake,

18:30. Who shall not receive much more in this present time, and in the
world to come life everlasting.

18:31. Then Jesus took unto him the twelve and said to them:  Behold, we
go up to Jerusalem; and all things shall be accomplished which were
written by the prophets concerning the Son of man.

18:32. For he shall be delivered to the Gentiles and shall be mocked
and scourged and spit upon.

18:33. And after they have scourged him, they will put him to death.
And the third day he shall rise again.

18:34. And they understood none of these things, and this word was hid
from them:  and they understood not the things that were said.

18:35. Now it came to pass, when he drew nigh to Jericho, that a
certain blind man sat by the way side, begging.

18:36. And when he heard the multitude passing by, he asked what this
meant.

18:37. And they told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by.

18:38. And he cried out, saying:  Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me.

18:39. And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his
peace:  but he cried out much more:  Son of David, have mercy on me.

18:40. And Jesus standing, commanded him to be brought unto him.  And
when he was come near, he asked him,

18:41. Saying; What wilt thou that I do to thee?  But he said:  Lord,
that I may see.

18:42. And Jesus said to him:  Receive thy sight:  thy faith hath made
thee whole.

18:43. And immediately he saw and followed him, glorifying God.  And all
the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.



Luke Chapter 19


Zacheus entertains Christ.  The parable of the pounds.  Christ rides upon
an ass and weeps over Jerusalem.

19:1. And entering he walked through Jericho.

19:2. And behold, there was a man named Zacheus, who was the chief of
the publicans:  and he was rich.

19:3. And he sought to see Jesus who he was:  and he could not for the
crowd, because he was low of stature.

19:4. And running before, he climbed up into a sycamore tree, that he
might see him:  for he was to pass that way.

19:5. And when Jesus was come to the place, looking up, he saw him and
said to him:  Zacheus, make haste and come down:  for this day I must
abide in thy house.

19:6. And he made haste and came down and received him with joy.

19:7. And when all saw it, they murmured, saying, that he was gone to
be a guest with a man that was a sinner.

19:8. But Zacheus standing, said to the Lord:  Behold, Lord, the half of
my goods I give to the poor; and if I have wronged any man of any
thing, I restore him fourfold.

19:9. Jesus said to him:  This day is salvation come to this house,
because he also is a son of Abraham.

19:10. For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was
lost.

19:11. As they were hearing these things, he added and spoke a parable,
because he was nigh to Jerusalem and because they thought that the
kingdom of God should immediately be manifested.

19:12. He said therefore:  a certain nobleman went into a far country,
to receive for himself a kingdom and to return.

19:13. And calling his ten servants, he gave them ten pounds and said
to them:  Trade till I come.

He gave them ten pounds. . .In the original, what is here translated a
pound, is in Latin, mina, in value of our coin, three pounds two
shillings and sixpence.

19:14. But his citizens hated him and they sent an embassage after him,
saying:  We will not have this man to reign over us.

19:15. And it came to pass that he returned, having received the
kingdom:  and he commanded his servants to be called, to whom he had
given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by
trading,

19:16. And the first came saying:  Lord, thy pound hath gained ten
pounds.

19:17. And he said to him:  Well done, thou good servant, because thou
hast been faithful in a little, thou shalt have power over ten cities.

19:18. And the second came, saying:  Lord, thy pound hath gained five
pounds.

19:19. And he said to him:  Be thou also over five cities.

19:20. And another came, saying:  Lord, behold here is thy pound, which
I have kept laid up in a napkin.

19:21. For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man:  thou takest
up what thou didst not lay down:  and thou reapest that which thou didst
not sow.

19:22. He saith to him:  Out of thy own mouth I judge thee, thou wicked
servant.  Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up what I laid
not down and reaping that which I did not sow.

19:23. And why then didst thou not give my money into the bank, that at
my coming I might have exacted it with usury?

19:24. And he said to them that stood by:  Take the pound away from him
and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

19:25. And they said to him:  Lord, he hath ten pounds.

19:26. But I say to you that to every one that hath shall be given, and
he shall abound:  and from him that hath not, even that which he hath
shall be taken from him.

19:27. But as for those my enemies, who would not have me reign over
them, bring them hither and kill them before me.

19:28. And having said these things, he went before, going up to
Jerusalem.

19:29. And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and
Bethania, unto the mount called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,

19:30. Saying:  Go into the town which is over against you, at your
entering into which you shall find the colt of an ass tied, on which no
man ever hath sitten:  loose him and bring him hither.

19:31. And if any man shall ask you:  Why do you loose him?  You shall
say thus unto him:  Because the Lord hath need of his service.

19:32. And they that were sent went their way and found the colt
standing, as he said unto them.

19:33. And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said to
them:  Why loose you the colt?

19:34. But they said:  Because the Lord hath need of him.

19:35. And they brought him to Jesus.  And casting their garments on the
colt, they set Jesus thereon.

19:36. And as he went, they spread their clothes underneath in the way.

19:37. And when he was now coming near the descent of Mount Olivet, the
whole multitude of his disciples began with joy to praise God with a
loud voice, for all the mighty works they had seen,

19:38. Saying:  Blessed be the king who cometh in the name of the Lord!
Peace in heaven and glory on high!

19:39. And some of the Pharisees, from amongst the multitude, said to
him:  Master, rebuke thy disciples.

19:40. To whom he said:  I say to you that if these shall hold their
peace, the stones will cry out.

19:41. And when he drew near, seeing the city, he wept over it, saying:

19:42. If thou also hadst known, and that in this thy day, the things
that are to thy peace:  but now they are hidden from thy eyes.

19:43. For the days shall come upon thee:  and thy enemies shall cast a
trench about thee and compass thee round and straiten thee on every
side,

19:44. And beat thee flat to the ground, and thy children who are in
thee.  And they shall not leave in thee a stone upon a stone:  because
thou hast not known the time of thy visitation.

19:45. And entering into the temple, he began to cast out them that
sold therein and them that bought.

19:46. Saying to them:  It is written:  My house is the house of prayer.
But you have made it a den of thieves.

19:47. And he was teaching daily in the temple.  And the chief priests
and the scribes and the rulers of the people sought to destroy him.

19:48. And they found not what to do to him:  for all the people were
very attentive to hear him.



Luke Chapter 20


The parable of the husbandmen.  Of paying tribute to Caesar and of the
resurrection of the dead.

20:1. And it came to pass that on one of the days, as he was teaching
the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests
and the scribes, with the ancients, met together,

20:2. And spoke to him, saying:  Tell us, by what authority dost thou
these things?  Or, who is he that hath given thee this authority?

20:3. And Jesus answering, said to them:  I will also ask you one thing.
Answer me:

20:4. The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?

20:5. But they thought within themselves, saying:  If we shall say, From
heaven:  he will say:  Why then did you not believe in him?

20:6. But if we say, of men:  the whole people will stone us.  For they
are persuaded that John was a prophet.

20:7. And they answered that they knew not whence it was.

20:8. And Jesus said to them:  Neither do I tell you by what authority I
do these things.

20:9. And he began to speak to the people this parable:  A certain man
planted a vineyard and let it out to husbandmen:  and he was abroad for
a long time.

20:10. And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they
should give him of the fruit of the vineyard.  Who, beating him, sent
him away empty.

20:11. And again he sent another servant.  But they beat him also and,
treating him reproachfully, sent him away empty.

20:12. And again he sent the third:  and they wounded him also and cast
him out.

20:13. Then the lord of the vineyard said:  What shall I do?  I will send
my beloved son.  It may be, when they see him, they will reverence him.

20:14. Whom, when the husbandmen saw, they thought within themselves,
saying:  This is the heir.  Let us kill him, that the inheritance may be
ours.

20:15. So casting him out of the vineyard, they killed him.  What
therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them?

20:16. He will come and will destroy these husbandmen and will give the
vineyard to others.  Which they hearing, said to him:  God forbid.

20:17. But he looking on them, said:  What is this then that is written,
The stone, which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of
the corner?

20:18. Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be bruised:  and upon
whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

20:19. And the chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him
the same hour:  but they feared the people, for they knew that he spoke
this parable to them.

20:20. And being upon the watch, they sent spies, who should feign
themselves just, that they might take hold of him in his words, that
they might deliver him up to the authority and power of the governor.

20:21. And they asked him, saying:  Master, we know that thou speakest
and teachest rightly:  and thou dost not respect any person, but
teachest the way of God in truth.

20:22. Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or no?

20:23. But he, considering their guile, said to them:  Why tempt you me?

20:24. Shew me a penny.  Whose image and inscription hath it?  They
answering, said to him:  Caesar's.

20:25. And he said to them:  Render therefore to Caesar the things, that
are Caesar's:  and to God the things that are God's.

20:26. And they could not reprehend his word before the people:  and
wondering at his answer, they held their peace.

20:27. And there came to him some of the Sadducees, who deny that there
is any resurrection:  and they asked him,

20:28. Saying:  Master, Moses wrote unto us:  If any man's brother die,
having a wife, and he leave no children, that his brother should take
her to wife and raise up seed unto his brother.

20:29. There were therefore seven brethren:  and the first took a wife
and died without children.

20:30. And the next took her to wife:  and he also died childless.

20:31. And the third took her.  And in like manner, all the seven:  and
they left no children and died.

20:32. Last of all the woman died also.

20:33. In the resurrection therefore, whose wife of them shall she be?
For all the seven had her to wife.

20:34. And Jesus said to them:  The children of this world marry and are
given in marriage:

20:35. But they that shall be accounted worthy of that world and of the
resurrection from the dead shall neither be married nor take wives.

20:36. Neither can they die any more for they are equal to the angels
and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

20:37. Now that the dead rise again, Moses also shewed at the bush,
when he called the Lord:  The God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and
the God of Jacob.

20:38. For he is not the God of the dead, but of the living:  for all
live to him.

20:39. And some of the scribes answering, said to him:  Master, thou
hast said well.

20:40. And after that they durst not ask him any more questions.

20:41. But he said to them:  How say they that Christ is the son of
David?

20:42. And David himself saith in the book of Psalms:  The Lord said to
my Lord, sit thou on my right hand,

20:43. Till I make thy enemies thy footstool.

20:44. David then calleth him Lord.  And how is he his son?

20:45. And in the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples:

20:46. Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes and love
salutations in the market place and the first chairs in the synagogues
and the chief rooms at feasts:

20:47. Who devour the houses of widows, feigning long prayer.  These
shall receive greater damnation.



Luke Chapter 21


The widow's mites.  The signs that should forerun the destruction of
Jerusalem and the end of the world.

21:1. And looking on, he saw the rich men cast their gifts into the
treasury.

21:2. And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in two brass mites.

21:3. And he said:  Verily, I say to you that this poor widow hath cast
in more than they all.

21:4. For all these have of their abundance cast into the offerings of
God:  but she of her want hath cast in all the living that she had.

21:5. And some saying of the temple that it was adorned with goodly
stones and gifts, he said:

21:6. These things which you see, the days will come in which there
shall not be left a stone upon a stone that shall not be thrown down.

21:7. And they asked him, saying:  Master, when shall these things be?
And what shall be the sign when they shall begin to come to pass?

21:8. Who said:  Take heed you be not seduced:  for many will come in my
name, saying:  I am he and the time is at hand.  Go ye not therefore
after them.

21:9. And when you shall hear of wars and seditions, be not terrified.
These things must first come to pass:  but the end is not yet presently.

21:10. Then he said to them:  Nation shall rise against nation, and
kingdom against kingdom.

21:11. And there shall be great earthquakes in divers places and
pestilences and famines and terrors from heaven:  and there shall be
great signs.

21:12. But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you
and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and into
prisons, dragging you before kings and governors, for my name's sake.

21:13. And it shall happen unto you for a testimony.

21:14. Lay it up therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before how
you shall answer:

21:15. For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your
adversaries shall not be able to resist and gainsay.

21:16. And you shall be betrayed by your parents and brethren and
kinsmen and friends:  and some of you they will put to death.

21:17. And you shall be hated by all men for my name's sake.

21:18. But a hair of your head shall not perish.

21:19. In your patience you shall possess your souls.

21:20. And when you shall see Jerusalem compassed about with an army,
then know that the desolation thereof is at hand.

21:21. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains:  and those
who are in the midst thereof depart out:  and those who are in the
countries not enter into it.

21:22. For these are the days of vengeance, that all things may be
fulfilled, that are written.

21:23. But woe to them that are with child and give suck in those days:
for there shall be great distress in the land and wrath upon this
people.

21:24. And they shall fall by the edge of the sword and shall be led
away captives into all nations:  and Jerusalem shall be trodden down by
the Gentiles till the times of the nations be fulfilled.

21:25. And there shall be signs in the sun and in the moon and in the
stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, by reason of the
confusion of the roaring of the sea, and of the waves:

21:26. Men withering away for fear and expectation of what shall come
upon the whole world.  For the powers of heaven shall be moved.

21:27. And then they shall see the Son of man coming in a cloud, with
great power and majesty.

21:28. But when these things begin to come to pass, look up and lift up
your heads, because your redemption is at hand.

21:29. And he spoke to them a similitude.  See the fig tree and all the
trees:

21:30. When they now shoot forth their fruit, you know that summer is
nigh;

21:31. So you also, when you shall see these things come to pass, know
that the kingdom of God is at hand.

21:32. Amen, I say to you, this generation shall not pass away till all
things be fulfilled.

21:33. Heaven and earth shall pass away:  but my words shall not pass
away.

21:34. And take heed to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts be
overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness and the cares of this life:
and that day come upon you suddenly.

21:35. For as a snare shall it come upon all that sit upon the face of
the whole earth.

21:36. Watch ye, therefore, praying at all times, that you may be
accounted worthy to escape all these things that are to come and to
stand before the Son of man.

21:37. And in the daytime, he was teaching in the temple:  but at night
going out, he abode in the mount that is called Olivet.

21:38. And all the people came early in the morning to him in the
temple, to hear him.



Luke Chapter 22


The treason of Judas.  The last supper.  The first part of the history of
the passion.

22:1. Now the feast of unleavened bread, which is called the pasch, was
at hand.

22:2. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put
Jesus to death:  but they feared the people.

22:3. And Satan entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariot, one of
the twelve.

22:4. And he went and discoursed with the chief priests and the
magistrates, how he might betray him to them.

22:5. And they were glad and covenanted to give him money.

22:6. And he promised.  And he sought opportunity to betray him in the
absence of the multitude.

22:7. And the day of the unleavened bread came, on which it was
necessary that the pasch should be killed.

22:8. And he sent Peter and John, saying:  Go, and prepare for us the
pasch, that we may eat.

22:9. But they said:  Where wilt thou that we prepare?

22:10. And he said to them:  Behold, as you go into the city, there
shall meet you a man carrying a pitcher of water:  follow him into the
house where he entereth in.

22:11. And you shall say to the goodman of the house:  The master saith
to thee:  Where is the guest chamber, where I may eat the pasch with my
disciples?

22:12. And he will shew you a large dining room, furnished.  And there
prepare.

22:13. And they going, found as he had said to them and made ready the
pasch.

22:14. And when the hour was come, he sat down:  and the twelve apostles
with him.

22:15. And he said to them:  With desire I have desired to eat this
pasch with you, before I suffer.

22:16. For I say to you that from this time I will not eat it, till it
be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.

22:17. And having taken the chalice, he gave thanks and said:  Take and
divide it among you.

22:18. For I say to you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine,
till the kingdom of God come.

22:19. And taking bread, he gave thanks and brake and gave to them,
saying:  This is my body, which is given for you.  Do this for a
commemoration of me.

Do this for a commemoration of me. . .This sacrifice and sacrament is to
be continued in the church, to the end of the world, to shew forth the
death of Christ, until he cometh.  But this commemoration, or
remembrance, is by no means inconsistent with the real presence of his
body and blood, under these sacramental veils, which represent his
death; on the contrary, it is the manner that he himself hath
commanded, of commemorating and celebrating his death, by offering in
sacrifice, and receiving in the sacrament, that body and blood by which
we were redeemed.

22:20. In like manner, the chalice also, after he had supped, saying:
This is the chalice, the new testament in my blood, which shall be shed
for you.

22:21. But yet behold:  the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on
the table.

22:22. And the Son of man indeed goeth, according to that which is
determined:  but yet, woe to that man by whom he shall be betrayed.

22:23. And they began to inquire among themselves, which of them it was
that should do this thing.

22:24. And there was also a strife amongst them, which of them should
seem to be the greater.

22:25. And he said to them:  The kings of the Gentiles lord it over
them; and they that have power over them are called beneficent.

22:26. But you not so:  but he that is the greater among you, let him
become as the younger:  and he that is the leader, as he that serveth.

22:27. For which is greater, he that sitteth at table or he that
serveth?  Is not he that sitteth at table?  But I am in the midst of you,
as he that serveth.

22:28. And you are they who have continued with me in my temptations:

22:29. And I dispose to you, as my Father hath disposed to me, a
kingdom;

22:30. That you may eat and drink at my table, in my kingdom:  and may
sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

22:31. And the Lord said:  Simon, Simon, behold Satan hath desired to
have you, that he may sift you as wheat.

22:32. But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not:  and thou,
being once converted, confirm thy brethren.

22:33. Who said to him:  Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into
prison and to death.

22:34. And he said:  I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this
day, till thou thrice deniest that thou knowest me.  And he said to
them:

22:35. When I sent you without purse and scrip and shoes, did you want
anything?

22:36. But they said:  Nothing.  Then said he unto them:  But now he that
hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise a scrip:  and he that hath
not, let him sell his coat and buy a sword.

22:37. For I say to you that this that is written must yet be fulfilled
in me.  And with the wicked was he reckoned.  For the things concerning
me have an end.

22:38. But they said:  Lord, behold, here are two swords.  And he said to
them:  It is enough.

22:39. And going out, he went, according to his custom, to the Mount of
Olives.  And his disciples also followed him.

22:40. And when he was come to the place, he said to them:  Pray, lest
ye enter into temptation.

22:41. And he was withdrawn away from them a stone's cast.  And kneeling
down, he prayed.

22:42. Saying:  Father, if thou wilt, remove this chalice from me:  but
yet not my will, but thine be done.

22:43. And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening
him.  And being in an agony, he prayed the longer.

22:44. And his sweat became as drops of blood, trickling down upon the
ground.

22:45. And when he rose up from prayer and was come to the disciples,
he found them sleeping for sorrow.

22:46. And he said to them:  Why sleep you?  Arise:  pray:  lest you
enter into temptation.

22:47. As he was yet speaking, behold a multitude; and he that was
called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them and drew near to
Jesus, for to kiss him.

22:48. And Jesus said to him:  Judas, dost thou betray the Son of man
with a kiss?

22:49. And they that were about him, seeing what would follow, said to
him:  Lord, shall we strike with the sword?

22:50. And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut
off his right ear.

22:51. But Jesus answering, said:  Suffer ye thus far.  And when he had
touched his ear, he healed him.

22:52. And Jesus said to the chief priests and magistrates of the
temple and the ancients, that were come unto him:  Are ye come out, as
it were against a thief, with swords and clubs?

22:53. When I was daily with you in the temple, you did not stretch
forth your hands against me:  but this is your hour and the power of
darkness.

22:54. And apprehending him, they led him to the high priest's house.
But Peter followed afar off.

22:55. And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall and
were sitting about it, Peter was in the midst of them.

22:56. Whom when a certain servant maid had seen sitting at the light
and had earnestly beheld him, she said:  This man also was with him.

22:57. But he denied him, saying:  Woman, I know him not.

22:58. And after a little while, another seeing him, said:  Thou also
art one of them.  But Peter said:  O man, I am not.

Another, etc. . .Observe here, in order to reconcile the four
Evangelists, that divers persons concurred in charging Peter with being
Christ's disciple; till at length they brought him to deny him thrice.
1. The porteress that let him in, and afterwards seeing him at the
fire, first put the question to him; and then positively affirmed that
he was with Christ.  2. Another maid accused him to the standers by; and
gave occasion to the man here mentioned to renew the charge against
him, which caused the second denial.  3. Others of the company took
notice of his being a Galilean; and were seconded by the kinsman of
Malchus, who affirmed he had seen him in the garden.  And this drew on
the third denial.

22:59. And after the space, as it were of one hour, another certain man
affirmed, saying:  Of a truth, this man was also with him:  for he is
also a Galilean.

22:60. And Peter said:  Man, I know not what thou sayest.  And
immediately, as he was yet speaking, the cock crew.

22:61. And the Lord turning looked on Peter.  And Peter remembered the
word of the Lord, as he had said:  Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny
thrice.

22:62. And Peter going out, wept bitterly.

22:63. And the men that held him mocked him and struck him.

22:64. And they blindfolded him and smote his face.  And they asked him
saying:  Prophesy:  Who is it that struck thee?

22:65. And blaspheming, many other things they said against him.

22:66. And as soon as it was day, the ancients of the people and the
chief priests and scribes came together.  And they brought him into
their council saying:  If thou be the Christ, tell us.

22:67. And he saith to them:  If I shall tell you, you will not believe
me.

22:68. And if I shall also ask you, you will not answer me, nor let me
go.

22:69. But hereafter the Son of man shall be sitting on the right hand
of the power of God.

22:70. Then said they all:  Art thou then the Son of God?  Who said:  You
say that I am.

22:71. And they said:  What need we any further testimony?  For we
ourselves have heard it from his own mouth.



Luke Chapter 23


The continuation of the history of the passion.

23:1. And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate.

23:2. And they began to accuse him, saying:  We have found this man
perverting our nation and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar and
saying that he is Christ the king.

23:3. And Pilate asked him, saying:  Art thou the king of the Jews?  But
he answering, said:  Thou sayest it.

23:4. And Pilate said to the chief priests and to the multitudes:  I
find no cause in this man.

23:5. But they were more earnest, saying:  He stirreth up the people,
teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee to this place.

23:6. But Pilate hearing Galilee, asked if the man were of Galilee?

23:7. And when he understood that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he
sent him away to Herod, who was also himself at Jerusalem in those
days.

23:8. And Herod seeing Jesus, was very glad:  for he was desirous of a
long time to see him, because he had heard many things of him; and he
hoped to see some sign wrought by him.

23:9. And he questioned him in many words.  But he answered him nothing.

23:10. And the chief priests and the scribes stood by, earnestly
accusing him.

23:11. And Herod with his army set him at nought and mocked him,
putting on him a white garment:  and sent him back to Pilate.

23:12. And Herod and Pilate were made friends, that same day:  for
before they were enemies one to another.

23:13. And Pilate, calling together the chief priests and the
magistrates and the people,

23:14. Said to them:  You have presented unto me this man as one that
perverteth the people.  And behold I, having examined him before you,
find no cause in this man, in those things wherein you accuse him.

23:15. No, nor Herod neither.  For, I sent you to him:  and behold,
nothing worthy of death is done to him.

23:16. I will chastise him therefore and release him.

23:17. Now of necessity he was to release unto them one upon the feast
day.

23:18. But the whole multitude together cried out, saying:  Away with
this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

23:19. Who, for a certain sedition made in the city and for a murder,
was cast into prison.

23:20. And Pilate again spoke to them, desiring to release Jesus.

23:21. But they cried again, saying:  Crucify him, Crucify him.

23:22. And he said to them the third time:  Why, what evil hath this man
done?  I find no cause of death in him.  I will chastise him therefore
and let him go.

23:23. But they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might
be crucified.  And their voices prevailed.

23:24. And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

23:25. And he released unto them him who for murder and sedition had
been cast into prison, whom they had desired.  But Jesus he delivered up
to their will.

23:26. And as they led him away, they laid hold of one Simon of Cyrene,
coming from the country; and they laid the cross on him to carry after
Jesus.

23:27. And there followed him a great multitude of people and of women,
who bewailed and lamented him.

23:28. But Jesus turning to them, said:  Daughters of Jerusalem, weep
not over me; but weep for yourselves and for your children.

23:29. For behold, the days shall come, wherein they will say:  Blessed
are the barren and the wombs that have not borne and the paps that have
not given suck.

23:30. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains:  Fall upon us.  And
to the hills:  Cover us.

23:31. For if in the green wood they do these things, what shall be
done in the dry?

23:32. And there were also two other malefactors led with him to be put
to death.

23:33. And when they were come to the place which is called Calvary,
they crucified him there:  and the robbers, one on the right hand, and
the other on the left.

23:34. And Jesus said:  Father, forgive them, for they know not what
they do.  But they, dividing his garments, cast lots.

23:35. And the people stood beholding.  And the rulers with them derided
him, saying:  He saved others:  let him save himself, if he be Christ,
the elect of God.

23:36. And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him
vinegar,

23:37. And saying:  If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

23:38. And there was also a superscription written over him in letters
of Greek and Latin and Hebrew THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

23:39. And one of those robbers who were hanged blasphemed him, saying:
If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

23:40. But the other answering, rebuked him, saying:  Neither dost thou
fear God, seeing; thou art under the same condemnation?

23:41. And we indeed justly:  for we receive the due reward of our
deeds.  But this man hath done no evil.

23:42. And he said to Jesus:  Lord, remember me when thou shalt come
into thy kingdom.

23:43. And Jesus said to him:  Amen I say to thee:  This day thou shalt
be with me in paradise.

In paradise. . .That is, in the happy state of rest, joy, and peace
everlasting.  Christ was pleased, by a special privilege, to reward the
faith and confession of the penitent thief, with a full discharge of
all his sins, both as to the guilt and punishment; and to introduce him
immediately after death into the happy society of the saints, whose
limbo, that is, the place of their confinement, was now made a paradise
by our Lord's going thither.

23:44. And it was almost the sixth hour:  and there was darkness over
all the earth until the ninth hour.

23:45. And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in
the midst.

23:46. And Jesus crying with a loud voice, said:  Father, into thy hands
I commend my spirit.  And saying this, he gave up the ghost.

23:47. Now, the centurion, seeing what was done, glorified God, saying:
Indeed this was a just man.

23:48. And all the multitude of them that were come together to that
sight and saw the things that were done returned, striking their
breasts.

23:49. And all his acquaintance and the women that had followed him
from Galilee stood afar off, beholding these things.

23:50. And behold there was a man named Joseph who was a counsellor, a
good and a just man,

23:51. (The same had not consented to their counsel and doings) of
Arimathea, a city of Judea:  who also himself looked for the kingdom of
God.

23:52. This man went to Pilate and begged the body of Jesus.

23:53. And taking him down, he wrapped him in fine linen and laid him
in a sepulchre that was hewed in stone, wherein never yet any man had
been laid.

23:54. And it was the day of the Parasceve:  and the sabbath drew on.

Parasceve. . .That is, the eve, or day of preparation for the sabbath.

23:55. And the women that were come with him from Galilee, following
after, saw the sepulchre and how his body was laid.

23:56. And returning, they prepared spices and ointments:  and on the
sabbath day they rested, according to the commandment.



Luke Chapter 24


Christ's resurrection and manifestation of himself to his disciples.

24:1. And on the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they
came to the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared.

24:2. And they found the stone rolled back from the sepulchre.

24:3. And going in, they found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

24:4. And it came to pass, as they were astonished in their mind at
this, behold, two men stood by them, in shining apparel.

24:5. And as they were afraid and bowed down their countenance towards
the ground, they said unto them:  Why seek you the living with the dead?

24:6. He is not here, but is risen.  Remember how he spoke unto you,
when he was yet in Galilee,

24:7. Saying:  The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful
men and be crucified and the third day rise again.

24:8. And they remembered his words.

24:9. And going back from the sepulchre, they told all these things to
the eleven and to all the rest.

24:10. And it was Mary Magdalen and Joanna and Mary of James and the
other women that were with them, who told these things to the apostles.

24:11. And these words seemed to them as idle tales:  and they did not
believe them.

24:12. But Peter rising up, ran to the sepulchre and, stooping down, he
saw the linen cloths laid by themselves:  and went away wondering in
himself at that which was come to pass.

24:13. And behold, two of them went, the same day, to a town which was
sixty furlongs from Jerusalem, named Emmaus.

24:14. And they talked together of all these things which had happened.

24:15. And it came to pass that while they talked and reasoned with
themselves, Jesus himself also, drawing near, went with them.

24:16. But their eyes were held, that they should not know him.

24:17. And he said to them:  What are these discourses that you hold one
with another as you walk and are sad?

24:18. And the one of them, whose name was Cleophas, answering, said to
him:  Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the
things that have been done there in these days?

24:19. To whom he said:  What things?  And they said:  Concerning Jesus
of Nazareth, who was a prophet, mighty in work and word before God and
all the people.

24:20. And how our chief priests and princes delivered him to be
condemned to death and crucified him.

24:21. But we hoped that it was he that should have redeemed Israel.
And now besides all this, to-day is the third day since these things
were done.

24:22. Yea and certain women also of our company affrighted us who,
before it was light, were at the sepulchre,

24:23. And not finding his body, came, saying that they had all seen a
vision of angels, who say that he is alive.

24:24. And some of our people went to the sepulchre and found it so as
the women had said:  but him they found not.

24:25. Then he said to them:  O foolish and slow of heart to believe in
all things, Which the prophets have spoken.

24:26. Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and so, to enter
into his glory?

24:27. And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded to
them in all the scriptures the things that were concerning him.

24:28. And they drew nigh to the town whither they were going:  and he
made as though he would go farther.

24:29. But they constrained him, saying:  Stay with us, because it is
towards evening and the day is now far spent.  And he went in with them.

24:30. And it came to pass, whilst he was at table with them, he took
bread and blessed and brake and gave to them.

24:31. And their eyes were opened:  and they knew him.  And he vanished
out of their sight.

24:32. And they said one to the other:  Was not our heart burning within
us, whilst he spoke in the way and opened to us the scriptures?

24:33. And rising up, the same hour, they went back to Jerusalem:  and
they found the eleven gathered together, and those that were with them,

24:34. Saying:  The Lord is risen indeed and hath appeared to Simon.

24:35. And they told what things were done in the way:  and how they
knew him in the breaking of bread.

24:36. Now, whilst they were speaking these things, Jesus stood in the
midst of them and saith to them:  Peace be to you.  It is I:  Fear not.

24:37. But they being troubled and frightened, supposed that they saw a
spirit.

24:38. And he said to them:  Why are you troubled, and why do thoughts
arise in your hearts?

24:39. See my hands and feet, that it is I myself.  Handle, and see:  for
a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as you see me to have.

24:40. And when he had said this, he shewed them his hands and feet.

24:41. But while they yet believed not and wondered for joy, he said:
Have you here any thing to eat?

24:42. And they offered him a piece of a broiled fish and a honeycomb.

24:43. And when he had eaten before them, taking the remains, he gave
to them.

24:44. And he said to them:  These are the words which I spoke to you
while I was yet with you, that all things must needs be fulfilled which
are written in the law of Moses and in the prophets and in the psalms,
concerning me.

24:45. Then he opened their understanding, that they might understand
the scriptures.

24:46. And he said to them:  Thus it is written, and thus it behoved
Christ to suffer and to rise again from the dead, the third day:

24:47. And that penance and remission of sins should be preached in his
name, unto all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

24:48. And you are witnesses of these things.

24:49. And I send the promise of my Father upon you:  but stay you in
the city till you be endued with power from on high.

The promise of my Father. . .that is, the Holy Ghost, whom Christ had
promised that his Father and he would send, John 14. 26, and 17. 7.

24:50. And he led them out as far as Bethania:  and lifting up his
hands, he blessed them.

24:51. And it came to pass, whilst he blessed them, he departed from
them and was carried up to heaven.

24:52. And they adoring went back into Jerusalem with great joy.

24:53. And they were always in the temple, praising and blessing God.
Amen.




THE HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO ST. JOHN



St. John the Apostle and Evangelist was the son of Zebedee and Salome,
brother to James the Greater.  He was called the Beloved disciple of
Christ and stood by at his Crucifixion.  He wrote the Gospel after the
other Evangelists, about sixty-three years after our Lord's Ascension.
Many things that they had omitted were supplied by him.  The original
was written in Greek; and by the Greeks he is titled:  The Divine.  St.
Jerome relates that, when he was earnestly requested by the brethren to
write the Gospel, he answered he would do it, if by ordering a common
fast, they would all put up their prayers together to the Almighty God;
which being ended replenished with the clearest and fullest revelation
coming from Heaven, he burst forth into that preface:  IN THE BEGINNING
WAS THE WORD.



John Chapter 1


The divinity and incarnation of Christ.  John bears witness of him.  He
begins to call his disciples.

1:1. In the beginning was the Word:  and the Word was with God:  and the
Word was God.

1:2. The same was in the beginning with God.

1:3. All things were made by him:  and without him was made nothing that
was made.

1:4. In him was life:  and the life was the light of men.

1:5. And the light shineth in darkness:  and the darkness did not
comprehend it.

1:6. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.

1:7. This man came for a witness, to give testimony of the light, that
all men might believe through him.

1:8. He was not the light, but was to give testimony of the light.

1:9. That was the true light, which enlighteneth every man that cometh
into this world.

1:10. He was in the world:  and the world was made by him:  and the world
knew him not.

1:11. He came unto his own:  and his own received him not.

1:12. But as many as received him, he gave them power to be made the
sons of God, to them that believe in his name.

1:13. Who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of
the will of man, but of God.

1:14. And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us (and we saw his
glory, the glory as it were of the only begotten of the Father), full
of grace and truth.

1:15. John beareth witness of him and crieth out, saying:  This was he
of whom I spoke:  He that shall come after me is preferred before me:
because he was before me.

1:16. And of his fulness we all have received:  and grace for grace.

1:17. For the law was given by Moses:  grace and truth came by Jesus
Christ.

1:18. No man hath seen God at any time:  the only begotten Son who is in
the Bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.

1:19. And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent from
Jerusalem priests and Levites to him, to ask him:  Who art thou?

1:20. And he confessed and did not deny:  and he confessed:  I am not the
Christ.

1:21. And they asked him:  What then?  Art thou Elias?  And he said:  I
am not.  Art thou the prophet?  And he answered:  No.

1:22. They said therefore unto him:  Who art thou, that we may give an
answer to them that sent us?  What sayest thou of thyself?

1:23. He said:  I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, make
straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Isaias.

1:24. And they that were sent were of the Pharisees.

1:25. And they asked him and said to him:  Why then dost thou baptize,
if thou be not Christ, nor Elias, nor the prophet?

1:26. John answered them, saying:  I baptize with water:  but there hath
stood one in the midst of you, whom you know not.

1:27. The same is he that shall come after me, who is preferred before
me:  the latchet of whose shoe I am not worthy to loose.

1:28. These things were done in Bethania, beyond the Jordan, where John
was baptizing.

1:29. The next day, John saw Jesus coming to him; and he saith:  Behold
the Lamb of God.  Behold him who taketh away the sin of the world.

1:30. This is he of whom I said:  After me there cometh a man, who is
preferred before me:  because he was before me.

1:31. And I knew him not:  but that he may be made manifest in Israel,
therefore am I come baptizing with water.

1:32. And John gave testimony, saying:  I saw the Spirit coming down, as
a dove from heaven; and he remained upon him.

1:33. And I knew him not:  but he who sent me to baptize with water said
to me:  He upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and remaining
upon him, he it is that baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.

1:34. And I saw:  and I gave testimony that this is the Son of God.

1:35. The next day again John stood and two of his disciples.

1:36. And beholding Jesus walking, he saith:  Behold the Lamb of God.

1:37. And the two disciples heard him speak:  and they followed Jesus.

1:38. And Jesus turning and seeing them following him, saith to them:
What seek you?  Who said to him:  Rabbi (which is to say, being
interpreted, Master), where dwellest thou?

1:39. He saith to them:  Come and see.  They came and saw where he abode:
and they stayed with him that day.  Now it was about the tenth hour.

1:40. And Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was one of the two who
had heard of John and followed him.

1:41. He findeth first his brother Simon and saith to him:  We have
found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.

1:42. And he brought him to Jesus.  And Jesus looking upon him, said:
Thou art Simon the son of Jona.  Thou shalt be called Cephas, which is
interpreted Peter.

1:43. On the following day, he would go forth into Galilee:  and he
findeth Philip, And Jesus saith to him:  follow me.

1:44. Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.

1:45. Philip findeth Nathanael and saith to him:  We have found him of
whom Moses, in the law and the prophets did write, Jesus the son of
Joseph of Nazareth.

1:46. And Nathanael said to him:  Can any thing of good come from
Nazareth?  Philip saith to him:  Come and see.

1:47. Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him and he saith of him:  Behold an
Israelite indeed, in whom there is no guile.

1:48. Nathanael saith to him:  Whence knowest thou me?  Jesus answered
and said to him:  Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under
the fig tree, I saw thee.

1:49. Nathanael answered him and said:  Rabbi:  Thou art the Son of God.
Thou art the King of Israel.

1:50. Jesus answered and said to him:  Because I said unto thee, I saw
thee under the fig tree, thou believest:  greater things than these
shalt thou see.

1:51. And he saith to him:  Amen, amen, I say to you, you shall see the
heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the
Son of man.



John Chapter 2


Christ changes water into wine.  He casts the sellers out of the temple.

2:1. And the third day, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee:  and
the mother of Jesus was there.

2:2. And Jesus also was invited, and his disciples, to the marriage.

2:3. And the wine failing, the mother of Jesus saith to him:  They have
no wine.

2:4. And Jesus saith to her:  Woman, what is that to me and to thee?  My
hour is not yet come.

What is that to me, etc. . .These words of our Saviour, spoken to his
mother, have been understood by some commentators as harsh, they not
considering the next following verse:  Whatsoever he shall say to you,
do ye, which plainly shows that his mother knew of the miracle that he
was to perform, and that it was at her request he wrought it; besides
the manner of speaking the words as to the tone, and the countenance
shown at the same time, which could only be known to those who were
present, or from what had followed:  for words indicating anger in one
tone of voice, would be understood quite the reverse in another.

2:5. His mother saith to the waiters:  Whatsoever he shall say to you,
do ye.

2:6. Now there were set there six waterpots of stone, according to the
manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three measures
apiece.

2:7. Jesus saith to them:  Fill the waterpots with water.  And they
filled them up to the brim.

2:8. And Jesus saith to them:  Draw out now and carry to the chief
steward of the feast.  And they carried it.

2:9. And when the chief steward had tasted the water made wine and knew
not whence it was, but the waiters knew who had drawn the water:  the
chief steward calleth the bridegroom,

2:10. And saith to him:  Every man at first setteth forth good wine, and
when men have well drunk, then that which is worse.  But thou hast kept
the good wine until now.

2:11. This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee and
manifested his glory.  And his disciples believed in him.

2:12. After this, he went down to Capharnaum, he and his mother and his
brethren and his disciples:  and they remained there not many days.

2:13. And the pasch of the Jews was at hand:  and Jesus went up to
Jerusalem.

2:14. And he found in the temple them that sold oxen and sheep and
doves, and the changers of money sitting.

2:15. And when he had made, as it were, a scourge of little cords, he
drove them all out of the temple, the sheep also and the oxen:  and the
money of the changers he poured out, and the tables he overthrew.

2:16. And to them that sold doves he said:  Take these things hence, and
make not the house of my Father a house of traffic.

2:17. And his disciples remembered, that it was written:  The zeal of
thy house hath eaten me up.

2:18. The Jews, therefore, answered, and said to him:  What sign dost
thou shew unto us, seeing thou dost these things?

2:19. Jesus answered and said to them:  Destroy this temple; and in
three days I will raise it up.

2:20. The Jews then said:  Six and forty years was this temple in
building; and wilt thou raise it up in three days?

2:21. But he spoke of the temple of his body.

2:22. When therefore he was risen again from the dead, his disciples
remembered that he had said this:  and they believed the scripture and
the word that Jesus had said.

2:23. Now when he was at Jerusalem, at the pasch, upon the festival
day, many believed in his name, seeing his signs which he did.

2:24. But Jesus did not trust himself unto them:  for that he knew all
men,

2:25. And because he needed not that any should give testimony of man:
for he knew what was in man.



John Chapter 3


Christ's discourse with Nicodemus.  John's testimony.

3:1. And there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of
the Jews.

3:2. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him:  Rabbi, we know
that thou art come a teacher from God; for no man can do these signs
which thou dost, unless God be with him.

3:3. Jesus answered and said to him:  Amen, amen, I say to thee, unless
a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

3:4. Nicodemus saith to him:  How can a man be born when he is old?  Can
he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born again?

3:5. Jesus answered:  Amen, amen, I say to thee, unless a man be born
again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of
God.

Unless a man be born again, etc. . .By these words our Saviour hath
declared the necessity of baptism; and by the word water it is evident
that the application of it is necessary with the words.  Matt. 28. 19.

3:6. That which is born of the flesh is flesh:  and that which is born
of the Spirit is spirit.

3:7. Wonder not that I said to thee:  You must be born again.

3:8. The Spirit breatheth where he will and thou hearest his voice:  but
thou knowest not whence he cometh and whither he goeth.  So is every one
that is born of the Spirit.

3:9. Nicodemus answered and said to him:  How can these things be done?

3:10. Jesus answered and said to him:  Art thou a master in Israel, and
knowest not these things?

3:11. Amen, amen, I say to thee that we speak what we know and we
testify what we have seen:  and you receive not our testimony.

3:12. If I have spoken to you earthly things, and you believe not:  how
will you believe, if I shall speak to you heavenly things?

3:13. And no man hath ascended into heaven, but he that descended from
heaven, the Son of man who is in heaven.

3:14. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son
of man be lifted up:

3:15. That whosoever believeth in him may not perish, but may have life
everlasting.

3:16. For God so loved the world, as to give his only begotten Son:
that whosoever believeth in him may not perish, but may have life
everlasting.

3:17. For God sent not his Son into the world, to judge the world:  but
that the world may be saved by him.

3:18. He that believeth in him is not judged.  But he that doth not
believe is already judged:  because he believeth not in the name of the
only begotten Son of God.

Is not judged. . .He that believeth, viz., by a faith working through
charity, is not judged, that is, is not condemned; but the obstinate
unbeliever is judged, that is, condemned already, by retrenching
himself from the society of Christ and his church.

3:19. And this is the judgment:  Because the light is come into the
world and men loved darkness rather than the light:  for their works
were evil.

The judgment. . .That is, the cause of his comdemnation.

3:20. For every one that doth evil hateth the light and cometh not to
the light, that his works may not be reproved.

3:21. But he that doth truth cometh to the light, that his works may be
made manifest:  because they are done in God.

He that doth truth. . .that is, he that acteth according to truth, which
here signifies the Law of God.  Thy law is truth.  Psa. 118. 142.

3:22. After these things, Jesus and his disciples came into the land of
Judea:  and there he abode with them and baptized.

3:23. And John also was baptizing in Ennon near Salim:  because there
was much water there.  And they came and were baptized.

3:24. For John was not yet cast into prison.

3:25. And there arose a question between some of John's disciples and
the Jews, concerning purification.

3:26. And they came to John and said to him:  Rabbi, he that was with
thee beyond the Jordan, to whom thou gavest testimony:  behold, he
baptizeth and all men come to him.

3:27. John answered and said:  A man cannot receive any thing, unless it
be given him from heaven.

3:28. You yourselves do bear me witness that I said that I am not
Christ, but that I am sent before him.

3:29. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom:  but the friend of the
bridegroom, who standeth and heareth Him, rejoiceth with joy because of
the bridegroom's voice.  This my joy therefore is fulfilled.

3:30. He must increase:  but I must decrease.

3:31. He that cometh from above is above all.  He that is of the earth,
of the earth he is, and of the earth he speaketh.  He that cometh from
heaven is above all.

3:32. And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth:  and no man
receiveth his testimony.

3:33. He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God
is true.

3:34. For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God:  for God doth
not give the Spirit by measure.

3:35. The Father loveth the Son:  and he hath given all things into his
hand.

3:36. He that believeth in the Son hath life everlasting:  but he that
believeth not the Son shall not see life:  but the wrath of God abideth
on him.



John Chapter 4


Christ talks with the Samaritan woman.  He heals the ruler's son.

4:1. When Jesus therefore understood the Pharisees had heard that Jesus
maketh more disciples and baptizeth more than John

4:2. (Though Jesus himself did not baptize, but his disciples),

4:3. He left Judea and went again into Galilee.

4:4. And he was of necessity to pass through Samaria.

4:5. He cometh therefore to a city of Samaria, which is called Sichar,
near the land which Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

4:6. Now Jacob's well was there.  Jesus therefore, being wearied with
his journey, sat thus on the well.  It was about the sixth hour.

4:7. There cometh a woman of Samaria, to draw water.  Jesus saith to
her:  Give me to drink.

4:8. For his disciples were gone into the city to buy meats.

4:9. Then that Samaritan woman saith to him:  How dost thou, being a
Jew; ask of me to drink, who am a Samaritan woman?  For the Jews do not
communicate with the Samaritans.

4:10. Jesus answered and said to her:  If thou didst know the gift of
God and who he is that saith to thee:  Give me to drink; thou perhaps
wouldst have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.

4:11. The woman saith to him:  Sir, thou hast nothing wherein to draw,
and the well is deep.  From whence then hast thou living water?

4:12. Art thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and
drank thereof, himself and his children and his cattle?

4:13. Jesus answered and said to her:  Whosoever drinketh of this water
shall thirst again:  but he that shall drink of the water that I will
give him shall not thirst for ever.

4:14. But the water that I will give him shall become in him a fountain
of water, springing up into life everlasting.

4:15. The woman said to him:  Sir, give me this water, that I may not
thirst, nor come hither to draw.

4:16. Jesus saith to her:  Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

4:17. The woman answered and said:  I have no husband.  Jesus said to
her:  Thou hast said well:  I have no husband.

4:18. For thou hast had five husbands:  and he whom thou now hast is not
thy husband.  This, thou hast said truly.

4:19. The woman saith to him:  Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.

4:20. Our fathers adored on this mountain:  and you say that at
Jerusalem is the place where men must adore.

This mountain. . .Garizim, where the Samaritans had their schismatical
temple.

4:21. Jesus saith to her:  Woman, believe me that the hour cometh, when
you shall neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, adore the Father.

4:22. You adore that which you know not:  we adore that which we know.
For salvation is of the Jews.

4:23. But the hour cometh and now is, when the true adorers shall adore
the Father in spirit and in truth.  For the Father also seeketh such to
adore him.

4:24. God is a spirit:  and they that adore him must adore him in spirit
and in truth.

4:25. The woman saith to him:  I know that the Messias cometh (who is
called Christ):  therefore, when he is come, he will tell us all things.

4:26. Jesus saith to her:  I am he, who am speaking with thee.

4:27. And immediately his disciples came.  And they wondered that he
talked with the woman.  Yet no man said:  What seekest thou?  Or:  Why
talkest thou with her?

4:28. The woman therefore left her waterpot and went her way into the
city and saith to the men there:

4:29. Come, and see a man who has told me all things whatsoever I have
done.  Is not he the Christ?

4:30. They went therefore out of the city and came unto him.

4:31. In the mean time, the disciples prayed him, saying:  Rabbi, eat.

4:32. But he said to them:  I have meat to eat which you know not.

4:33. The disciples therefore said one to another:  Hath any man brought
him to eat?

4:34. Jesus saith to them:  My meat is to do the will of him that sent
me, that I may perfect his work.

4:35. Do not you say:  There are yet four months, and then the harvest
cometh?  Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes, and see the countries.
For they are white already to harvest.

4:36. And he that reapeth receiveth wages and gathereth fruit unto life
everlasting:  that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice
together.

4:37. For in this is the saying true:  That it is one man that soweth,
and it is another that reapeth.

4:38. I have sent you to reap that in which you did not labour.  Others
have laboured:  and you have entered into their labours.

4:39. Now of that city many of the Samaritans believed in him, for the
word of the woman giving testimony:  He told me all things whatsoever I
have done.

4:40. So when the Samaritans were come to him, they desired that he
would tarry there.  And he abode there two days.

4:41. And many more believed in him, because of his own word.

4:42. And they said to the woman:  We now believe, not for thy saying:
for we ourselves have heard him and know that this is indeed the
Saviour of the world.

4:43. Now after two days, he departed thence and went into Galilee.

4:44. For Jesus himself gave testimony that a prophet hath no honour in
his own country.

4:45. And when he was come into Galilee, the Galileans received him,
having seen all the things he had done at Jerusalem on the festival
day:  for they also went to the festival day.

4:46. He came again therefore into Cana of Galilee, where he made the
water wine.  And there was a certain ruler, whose son was sick at
Capharnaum.

4:47. He having heard that Jesus was come from Judea into Galilee, sent
to him and prayed him to come down and heal his son:  for he was at the
point of death.

4:48. Jesus therefore said to him:  Unless you see signs and wonders,
you believe not.

4:49. The ruler saith to him:  Lord, come down before that my son die.

4:50. Jesus saith to him:  Go thy way.  Thy son liveth.  The man believed
the word which Jesus said to him and went his way.

4:51. And as he was going down, his servants met him:  and they brought
word, saying, that his son lived.

4:52. He asked therefore of them the hour wherein he grew better.  And
they said to him:  Yesterday at the seventh hour, the fever left him.

4:53. The father therefore knew that it was at the same hour that Jesus
said to him:  Thy son liveth.  And himself believed, and his whole house.

4:54. This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come
out of Judea.  into Galilee.



John Chapter 5


Christ heals on the sabbath the man languishing thirty-eight years.  His
discourse upon this occasion.

5:1. After these things was a festival day of the Jews:  and Jesus went
up to Jerusalem.

5:2. Now there is at Jerusalem a pond, called Probatica, which in
Hebrew is named Bethsaida, having five porches.

Probatica. . .That is, the sheep pond; either so called, because the
sheep were washed therein, that were to be offered up in sacrifice in
the temple, or because it was near the sheep gate.  That this was a pond
where miracles were wrought is evident from the sacred text; and also
that the water had no natural virtue to heal, as one only of those put
in after the motion of the water was restored to health; for if the
water had the healing quality, the others would have the like benefit,
being put into it about the same time.

5:3. In these lay a great multitude of sick, of blind, of lame, of
withered:  waiting for the moving of the water.

5:4. And an angel of the Lord descended at certain times into the pond
and the water was moved.  And he that went down first into the pond
after the motion of the water was made whole of whatsoever infirmity he
lay under.

5:5. And there was a certain man there that had been eight and thirty
years under his infirmity.

5:6. Him when Jesus had seen lying, and knew that he had been now a
long time, he saith to him:  Wilt thou be made whole?

5:7. The infirm man answered him:  Sir, I have no man, when the water is
troubled, to put me into the pond.  For whilst I am coming, another
goeth down before me.

5:8. Jesus saith to him:  Arise, take up thy bed and walk.

5:9. And immediately the man was made whole:  and he took up his bed and
walked.  And it was the sabbath that day.

5:10. The Jews therefore said to him that was healed:  It is the
sabbath.  It is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed.

5:11. He answered them:  He that made me whole, he said to me:  Take up
thy bed and walk.

5:12. They asked him therefore:  Who is that man who said to thee:  Take
up thy bed and walk?

5:13. But he who was healed knew not who it was:  for Jesus went aside
from the multitude standing in the place.

5:14. Afterwards, Jesus findeth him in the temple and saith to him:
Behold thou art made whole:  sin no more, lest some worse thing happen
to thee.

5:15. The man went his way and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had
made him whole.

5:16. Therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, because he did these
things on the sabbath.

5:17. But Jesus answered them:  My Father worketh until now; and I work.

5:18. Hereupon therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because
he did not only break the sabbath but also said God was his Father,
making himself equal to God.

5:19. Then Jesus answered and said to them:  Amen, amen, I say unto you,
the Son cannot do any thing of himself, but what he seeth the Father
doing:  for what things soever he doth, these the Son also doth in like
manner.

5:20. For the Father loveth the Son and sheweth him all things which
himself doth:  and greater works than these will he shew him, that you
may wonder.

5:21. For as the Father raiseth up the dead and giveth life:  so the Son
also giveth life to whom he will.

5:22. For neither does the Father judge any man:  but hath given all
judgment to the Son.

5:23. That all men may honour the Son, as they honour the Father.  He
who honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father who hath sent him.

5:24. Amen, amen, I say unto you that he who heareth my word and
believeth him that sent me hath life everlasting:  and cometh not into
judgment, but is passed from death to life.

5:25. Amen, amen, I say unto you, that the hour cometh, and now is,
when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God:  and they that
hear shall live.

5:26. For as the Father hath life in himself, so he hath given to the
Son also to have life in himself.

5:27. And he hath given him power to do judgment, because he is the Son
of man.

5:28. Wonder not at this:  for the hour cometh wherein all that are in
the graves shall hear the voice of the Son of God.

5:29. And they that have done good things shall come forth unto the
resurrection of life:  but they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of judgment.

Unto the resurrection of judgment. . .That is, condemnation.

5:30. I cannot of myself do any thing.  As I hear, so I judge.  And my
judgment is just:  because I seek not my own will.  but the will of him
that sent me.

5:31. If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.

5:32. There is another that beareth witness of me:  and I know that the
witness which he witnesseth of me is true.

5:33. You sent to John:  and he gave testimony to the truth.

5:34. But I receive not testimony from man:  but I say these things,
that you may be saved.

5:35. He was a burning and a shining light:  and you were willing for a
time to rejoice in his light.

5:36. But I have a greater testimony than that of John:  for the works
which the Father hath given me to perfect, the works themselves which I
do, give testimony of me, that the Father hath sent me.

5:37. And the Father himself who hath sent me hath given testimony of
me:  neither have you heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

5:38. And you have not his word abiding in you:  for whom he hath sent,
him you believe not.

5:39. Search the scriptures:  for you think in them to have life
everlasting.  And the same are they that give testimony of me.

Or. . .You search the scriptures.  Scrutamini. . .It is not a command for
all to read the scriptures; but a reproach to the Pharisees, that
reading the scriptures as they did, and thinking to find everlasting
life in them, they would not receive him to whom all those scriptures
gave testimony, and through whom alone they could have that true life.

5:40. And you will not come to me that you may have life.

5:41. I receive not glory from men.

5:42. But I know you, that you have not the love of God in you.

5:43. I am come in the name of my Father, and you receive me not:  if
another shall come in his own name, him you will receive.

5:44. How can you believe, who receive glory one from another:  and the
glory which is from God alone, you do not seek?

5:45. Think not that I will accuse you to the Father.  There is one that
accuseth you, Moses, in whom you trust.

5:46. For if you did believe Moses, you would perhaps believe me also:
for he wrote of me.

5:47. But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my
words?



John Chapter 6


Christ feeds five thousand with five loaves.  He walks upon the sea and
discourses of the bread of life.

6:1. After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is
that of Tiberias.

6:2. And a great multitude followed him, because they saw the miracles
which he did on them that were diseased.

6:3. Jesus therefore went up into a mountain:  and there he sat with his
disciples.

6:4. Now the pasch, the festival day of the Jews, was near at hand.

6:5. When Jesus therefore had lifted up his eyes and seen that a very
great multitude cometh to him, he said to Philip:  Whence shall we buy
bread, that these may eat?

6:6. And this he said to try him:  for he himself knew what he would do.

6:7. Philip answered him:  Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not
sufficient for them that every one may take a little.

6:8. One of his disciples, Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, saith to
him:

6:9. There is a boy here that hath five barley loaves and two fishes.
But what are these among so many?

6:10. Then Jesus said:  Make the men sit down.  Now, there was much grass
in the place.  The men therefore sat down, in number about five
thousand.

6:11. And Jesus took the loaves:  and when he had given thanks, he
distributed to them that were set down.  In like manner also of the
fishes, as much as they would.

6:12. And when they were filled, he said to his disciples:  gather up
the fragments that remain, lest they be lost.

6:13. They gathered up therefore and filled twelve baskets with the
fragments of the five barley loaves which remained over and above to
them that had eaten.

6:14. Now those men, when they had seen what a miracle Jesus had done,
said:  This is of a truth the prophet that is to come into the world.

6:15. Jesus therefore, when he knew that they would come to take him by
force and make him king, fled again into the mountains, himself alone.

6:16. And when evening was come, his disciples went down to the sea.

6:17. And when they had gone up into a ship, they went over the sea to
Capharnaum.  And it was now dark:  and Jesus was not come unto them.

6:18. And the sea arose, by reason of a great wind that blew.

6:19. When they had rowed therefore about five and twenty or thirty
furlongs, they see Jesus walking upon the sea and drawing nigh to the
ship.  And they were afraid.

6:20. But he saith to them:  It is I.  Be not afraid.

6:21. They were willing therefore to take him into the ship.  And
presently the ship was at the land to which they were going.

6:22. The next day, the multitude that stood on the other side of the
sea saw that there was no other ship there but one:  and that Jesus had
not entered into the ship with his disciples, but that his disciples
were gone away alone.

6:23. But other ships came in from Tiberias, nigh unto the place where
they had eaten the bread, the Lord giving thanks.

6:24. When therefore the multitude saw that Jesus was not there, nor
his disciples, they took shipping and came to Capharnaum, seeking for
Jesus.

6:25. And when they had found him on that other side of the sea, they
said to him:  Rabbi, when camest thou hither?

6:26. Jesus answered them and said:  Amen, amen, I say to you, you seek
me, not because you have seen miracles, but because you did eat of the
loaves and were filled.

6:27. Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that which
endureth unto life everlasting, which the Son of man will give you.  For
him hath God, the Father, sealed.

6:28. They said therefore unto him:  What shall we do, that we may work
the works of God?

6:29. Jesus answered and said to them:  This is the work of God, that
you believe in him whom he hath sent.

6:30. They said therefore to him:  What sign therefore dost thou shew
that we may see and may believe thee?  What dost thou work?

6:31. Our fathers did eat manna in the desert, as it is written:  He
gave them bread from heaven to eat.

6:32. Then Jesus said to them:  Amen, amen, I say to you; Moses gave you
not bread from heaven, but my Father giveth you the true bread from
heaven.

6:33. For the bread of God is that which cometh down from heaven and
giveth life to the world.

6:34. They said therefore unto him:  Lord, give us always this bread.

6:35. And Jesus said to them:  I am the bread of life.  He that cometh to
me shall not hunger:  and he that believeth in me shall never thirst.

6:36. But I said unto you that you also have seen me, and you believe
not.

6:37. All that the Father giveth to me shall come to me:  and him that
cometh to me, I will not cast out.

6:38. Because I came down from heaven, not to do my own will but the
will of him that sent me.

6:39. Now this is the will of the Father who sent me:  that of all that
he hath given me, I should lose nothing; but should raise it up again
in the last day.

6:40. And this is the will of my Father that sent me:  that every one
who seeth the Son and believeth in him may have life everlasting.  And I
will raise him up in the last day.

6:41. The Jews therefore murmured at him, because he had said:  I am the
living bread which came down from heaven.

6:42. And they said:  Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father
and mother we know?  How then saith he:  I came down from heaven?

6:43. Jesus therefore answered and said to them:  Murmur not among
yourselves.

6:44. No man can come to me, except the Father, who hath sent me, draw
him.  And I will raise him up in the last day.

Draw him. . .Not by compulsion, nor by laying the free will under any
necessity, but by the strong and sweet motions of his heavenly grace.

6:45. It is written in the prophets:  And they shall all be taught of
God.  Every one that hath heard of the Father and hath learned cometh
forth me.

6:46. Not that any man hath seen the Father:  but he who is of God, he
hath seen the Father.

6:47. Amen, amen, I say unto you:  He that believeth in me hath
everlasting life.

6:48. I am the bread of life.

6:49. Your fathers did eat manna in the desert:  and are dead.

6:50. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven:  that if any man
eat of it, he may not die.

6:51. I am the living bread which came down from heaven.

6:52. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever:  and the
bread that I will give is my flesh, for the life of the world.

6:53. The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying:  How can this
man give us his flesh to eat?

6:54. Then Jesus said to them:  Amen, amen, I say unto you:  except you
eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you shall not have
life in you.

Except you eat--and drink, etc. . .To receive the body and blood of
Christ, is a divine precept, insinuated in this text; which the
faithful fulfil, though they receive but in one kind; because in one
kind they receive both body and blood, which cannot be separated from
each other.  Hence, life eternal is here promised to the worthy
receiving, though but in one kind.  Ver. 52.  If any man eat of this
bread, he shall live for ever; and the bread that I will give, is my
flesh for the life of the world.  Ver. 58.  He that eateth me, the same
also shall live by me.  Ver. 59.  He that eateth this bread, shall liver
for ever.

6:55. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting
life:  and I will raise him up in the last day.

6:56. For my flesh is meat indeed:  and my blood is drink indeed.

6:57. He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood abideth in me:  and
I in him.

6:58. As the living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father:  so he
that eateth me, the same also shall live by me.

6:59. This is the bread that came down from heaven.  Not as your fathers
did eat manna and are dead.  He that eateth this bread shall live for
ever.

6:60. These things he said, teaching in the synagogue, in Capharnaum.

6:61. Many therefore of his disciples, hearing it, said:  This saying is
hard; and who can hear it?

6:62. But Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at
this, said to them:  Doth this scandalize you?

6:63. If then you shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was
before?

If then you shall see, etc. . .Christ by mentioning his ascension, by
this instance of his power and divinity, would confirm the truth of
what he had before asserted; and at the same time correct their gross
apprehension of eating his flesh, and drinking his blood, in a vulgar
and carnal manner, by letting them know he should take his whole body
living with him to heaven; and consequently not suffer it to be as they
supposed, divided, mangled, and consumed upon earth.

6:64. It is the spirit that quickeneth:  the flesh profiteth nothing.
The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.

The flesh profiteth nothing. . .Dead flesh separated from the spirit, in
the gross manner they supposed they were to eat his flesh, would profit
nothing.  Neither doth man's flesh, that is to say, man's natural and
carnal apprehension, (which refuses to be subject to the spirit, and
words of Christ,) profit any thing.  But it would be the height of
blasphemy, to say the living flesh of Christ (which we receive in the
blessed sacarament, with his spirit, that is, with his soul and
divinity) profiteth nothing.  For if Christ's flesh had profitedus
nothing, he would never have taken flesh for us, nor died in us
nothing, he would never have taken flesh for us, nor died in the flesh
for us.  Are spirit and life. . .By proposing to you a heavenly
sacrament, in which you shall receive, in a wonderful manner, spirit,
grace, and life, in its very fountain.

6:65. But there are some of you that believe not.  For Jesus knew from
the beginning who they were that did not believe and who he was that
would betray him.

6:66. And he said:  Therefore did I say to you that no man can come to
me, unless it be given him by my Father.

6:67. After this, many of his disciples went back and walked no more
with him.

6:68. Then Jesus said to the twelve:  Will you also go away?

6:69. And Simon Peter answered him:  Lord, to whom shall we go?  Thou
hast the words of eternal life.

6:70. And we have believed and have known that thou art the Christ, the
Son of God.

6:71. Jesus answered them:  Have not I chosen you twelve?  And one of you
is a devil.

6:72. Now he meant Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon:  for this same was
about to betray him, whereas he was one of the twelve.



John Chapter 7


Christ goes up to the feast of the tabernacles.  He teaches in the
temple.

7:1. After these things, Jesus walked in Galilee:  for he would not walk
in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill him.

7:2. Now the Jews feast of tabernacles was at hand.

7:3. And his brethren said to, him:  Pass from hence and go into Judea,
that thy disciples also may see thy works which thou dost.

7:4. For there is no man that doth any thing in secret, and he himself
seeketh to be known openly.  If thou do these things, manifest thyself
to the world.

7:5. For neither did his brethren believe in him.

7:6. Then Jesus said to them:  My time is not yet come; but your time is
always ready.

7:7. The world cannot hate you:  but me it hateth, because I give
testimony of it, that the works thereof are evil,

7:8. Go you up to this festival day:  but I go not up to this festival
day, because my time is not accomplished.

7:9. When he had said these things, he himself stayed in Galilee.

7:10. But after his brethren were gone up, then he also went up to the
feast, not openly, but, as it were, in secret.

7:11. The Jews therefore sought him on the festival day and said:  Where
is he?

7:12. And there was much murmuring among the multitude concerning him.
For some said:  He is a good man.  And others said:  No, but he seduceth
the people.

7:13. Yet no man spoke openly of him, for fear of the Jews.

7:14. Now, about the midst of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple
and taught.

7:15. And the Jews wondered, saying:  How doth this man know letters,
having never learned?

7:16. Jesus answered them and said:  My doctrine is not mine, but his
that sent me.

7:17. If any man will do the will of him, he shall know of the
doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.

7:18. He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory:  but he that
seeketh the glory of him that sent him, he is true and there is no
injustice in him.

7:19. Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the
law?

7:20. Why seek you to kill me?  The multitude answered and said:  Thou
hast a devil.  Who seeketh to kill thee?

7:21. Jesus answered and said to them:  One work I have done:  and you
all wonder.

7:22. Therefore, Moses gave you circumcision (not because it is of
Moses, but of the fathers):  and on the sabbath day you circumcise a
man.

7:23. If a man receive circumcision on the sabbath day, that the law of
Moses may not be broken:  are you angry at me, because I have healed the
whole man on the sabbath day?

7:24. Judge not according to the appearance:  but judge just judgment.

7:25. Some therefore of Jerusalem said:  Is not this he whom they seek
to kill?

7:26. And behold, he speaketh openly:  and they say nothing to him.  Have
the rulers known for a truth that this is the Christ?

7:27. But we know this man, whence he is:  but when the Christ cometh,
no man knoweth, whence he is.

7:28. Jesus therefore cried out in the temple, teaching and saying:  You
both know me, and you know whence I am.  And I am not come of myself:
but he that sent me is true, whom you know not.

7:29. I know him, because I am from him:  and he hath sent me.

7:30. They sought therefore to apprehend him:  and no man laid hands on
him, because his hour was not yet come.

7:31. But of the people many believed in him and said:  When the Christ
cometh, shall he do more miracles than this man doth?

7:32. The Pharisees heard the people murmuring these things concerning
him:  and the rulers and Pharisees sent ministers to apprehend him.

7:33. Jesus therefore said to them:  Yet a little while I am with you:
and then I go to him that sent me.

7:34. You shall seek me and shall not find me:  and where I am, thither
you cannot come.

7:35. The Jews therefore said among themselves:  Whither will he go,
that we shall not find him?  Will he go unto the dispersed among the
Gentiles and teach the Gentiles?

7:36. What is this saying that he hath said:  You shall seek me and
shall not find me?  And:  Where I am, you cannot come?

7:37. And on the last, and great day of the festivity, Jesus stood and
cried, saying:  If any man thirst, let him come to me and drink.

7:38. He that believeth in me, as the scripture saith:  Out of his belly
shall flow rivers of living water.

7:39. Now this he said of the Spirit which they should receive who
believed in him:  for as yet the Spirit was not given, because Jesus was
not yet glorified.

7:40. Of that multitude therefore, when they had heard these words of
his, some said:  This is the prophet indeed.

7:41. Others said:  This is the Christ.  But some said:  Doth the Christ
come out of Galilee?

7:42. Doth not the scripture say:  That Christ cometh of the seed of
David and from Bethlehem the town where David was?

7:43. So there arose a dissension among the people because of him.

7:44. And some of them would have apprehended him:  but no man laid
hands upon him.

7:45. The ministers therefore came to the chief priests and the
Pharisees.  And they said to them:  Why have you not brought him?

7:46. The ministers answered:  Never did man speak like this man.

7:47. The Pharisees therefore answered them:  Are you also seduced?

7:48. Hath any one of the rulers believed in him, or of the Pharisees?

7:49. But this multitude, that knoweth not the law, are accursed.

7:50. Nicodemus said to them (he that came to him by night, who was one
of them):

7:51. Doth our law judge any man, unless it first hear him and know
what he doth?

7:52. They answered and said to him:  Art thou also a Galilean?  Search
the scriptures, and see that out of Galilee a prophet riseth not.

7:53. And every man returned to his own house.



John Chapter 8


The woman taken in adultery.  Christ justifies his doctrine.

8:1. And Jesus went unto mount Olivet.

8:2. And early in the morning he came again into the temple:  and all
the people came to him.  And sitting down he taught them.

8:3. And the scribes and Pharisees bring unto him a woman taken in
adultery:  and they set her in the midst,

8:4. And said to him:  Master, this woman was even now taken in
adultery.

8:5. Now Moses in the law commanded us to stone such a one.  But what
sayest thou?

8:6. And this they said tempting him, that they might accuse him.  But
Jesus bowing himself down, wrote with his finger on the ground.

8:7. When therefore they continued asking him, he lifted up himself and
said to them:  He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a
stone at her.

8:8. And again stooping down, he wrote on the ground.

8:9. But they hearing this, went out one by one, beginning at the
eldest.  And Jesus alone remained, and the woman standing in the midst.

8:10. Then Jesus lifting up himself, said to her:  Woman, where are they
that accused thee?  Hath no man condemned thee?

8:11. Who said:  No man, Lord.  And Jesus said:  Neither will I condemn
thee.  Go, and now sin no more.

8:12. Again therefore, Jesus spoke to:  them, saying:  I am the light of
the world.  He that followeth me walketh not in darkness, but shall have
the light of life.

8:13. The Pharisees therefore said to him:  Thou givest testimony of
thyself.  Thy testimony is not true.

8:14. Jesus answered and said to them:  Although I give testimony of
myself, my testimony is true:  for I know whence I came and whither I
go.

8:15. You judge according to the flesh:  I judge not any man.

8:16. And if I do judge, my judgment is true:  because I am not alone,
but I and the Father that sent me.

8:17. And in your law it is written that the testimony of two men is
true.

8:18. I am one that give testimony of myself:  and the Father that sent
me giveth testimony of me.

8:19. They said therefore to him:  Where is thy Father?  Jesus answered:
Neither me do you know, nor my Father.  If you did know me, perhaps you
would know my Father also.

8:20. These words Jesus spoke in the treasury, teaching in the temple:
and no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

8:21. Again therefore Jesus said to them:  I go:  and you shall seek me.
And you shall die in your sin.  Whither I go, you cannot come.

8:22. The Jews therefore said:  Will he kill himself, because he said:
Whither I go you cannot come?

8:23. And he said to them:  You are from beneath:  I am from above.  You
are of this world:  I am not of this world.

8:24. Therefore I said to you that you shall die in your sins.  For if
you believe not that I am he, you shall die in your sin.

8:25. They said therefore to him:  Who art thou?  Jesus said to them:
The beginning, who also speak unto you.

8:26. Many things I have to speak and to judge of you.  But he that sent
me, is true:  and the things I have heard of him, these same I speak in
the world.

8:27. And they understood not that he called God his Father.

8:28. Jesus therefore said to them:  When you shall have lifted up, the
Son of man, then shall you know that I am he and that I do nothing of
myself.  But as the Father hath taught me, these things I speak.

8:29. And he that sent me is with me:  and he hath not left me alone.
For I do always the things that please him.

8:30. When he spoke these things, many believed in him.

8:31. Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed him:  If you continue
in my word, you shall be my disciples indeed.

8:32. And you shall know the truth:  and the truth shall make you free.

8:33. They answered him:  We are the seed of Abraham:  and we have never
been slaves to any man.  How sayest thou:  You shall be free?

8:34. Jesus answered them:  Amen, amen, I say unto you that whosoever
committeth sin is the servant of sin.

8:35. Now the servant abideth not in the house for ever:  but the son
abideth for ever.

8:36. If therefore the son shall make you free, you shall be free
indeed.

8:37. I know that you are the children of Abraham:  but you seek to kill
me, because my word hath no place in you.

8:38. I speak that which I have seen with my Father:  and you do the
things that you have seen with your father.

8:39. They answered and said to him:  Abraham is our father.  Jesus saith
them:  If you be the children of Abraham, do the works of Abraham.

8:40. But now you seek to kill me, a man who have spoken the truth to
you, which I have heard of God.  This Abraham did not.

8:41. You do the works of your father.  They said therefore to him:  We
are not born of fornication:  we have one Father, even God.

8:42. Jesus therefore said to them:  If God were your Father, you would
indeed love me.  For from God I proceeded and came.  For I came not of
myself:  but he sent me.

8:43. Why do you not know my speech?  Because you cannot hear my word.

8:44. You are of your father the devil:  and the desires of your father
you will do.  He was a murderer from the beginning:  and he stood not in
the truth, because truth is not in him.  When he speaketh a lie, he
speaketh of his own:  for he is a liar, and the father thereof.

8:45. But if I say the truth, you believe me not.

8:46. Which of you shall convince me of sin?  If I say the truth to you,
why do you not believe me:

8:47. He that is of God heareth the words of God.  Therefore you hear
them not, because you are not of God.

8:48. The Jews therefore answered and said to him:  Do not we say well
that thou art a Samaritan and hast a devil?

8:49. Jesus answered:  I have not a devil:  but I honour my Father.  And
you have dishonoured me.

8:50. But I seek not my own glory:  there is one that seeketh and
judgeth.

8:51. Amen, amen, I say to you:  If any man keep my word, he shall not
see death for ever.

8:52. The Jews therefore said:  Now we know that thou hast a devil.
Abraham is dead, and the prophets:  and thou sayest:  If any man keep my
word, he shall not taste death for ever.

8:53. Art thou greater than our father Abraham who is dead?  And the
prophets are dead.  Whom dost thou make thyself?

8:54. Jesus answered:  If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing.  It is
my Father that glorifieth me, of whom you say that he is your God.

8:55. And you have not known him:  but I know him.  And if I shall say
that I know him not, I shall be like to you, a liar.  But I do know him
and do keep his word.

8:56. Abraham your father rejoiced that he might see my day:  he saw it
and was glad.

8:57. The Jews therefore said to him:  Thou art not yet fifty years old.
And hast thou seen Abraham?

8:58. Jesus said to them:  Amen, amen, I say to you, before Abraham was
made, I AM.

8:59. They took up stones therefore to cast at him.  But Jesus hid
himself and went out of the temple.



John Chapter 9


He gives sight to the man born blind.

9:1. And Jesus passing by, saw a man who was blind from his birth.

9:2. And his disciples asked him:  Rabbi, who hath sinned, this man or
his parents, that he should be born blind?

9:3. Jesus answered:  Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents; but
that the works of God should be made manifest in him.

9:4. I must work the works of him that sent me, whilst it is day:  the
night cometh, when no man can work.

9:5. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.

9:6. When he had said these things, he spat on the ground and made clay
of the spittle and spread the clay upon his eyes,

9:7. And said to him:  Go, wash in the pool of Siloe, which is
interpreted, Sent.  He went therefore and washed:  and he came seeing.

9:8. The neighbours, therefore, and they who had seen him before that
he was a beggar, said:  Is not this he that sat and begged?  Some said:
This is he.

9:9. But others said:  No, but he is like him.  But he said:  I am he.

9:10. They said therefore to him:  How were thy eyes opened?

9:11. He answered:  That man that is called Jesus made clay and anointed
my eyes and said to me:  Go to the pool of Siloe and wash.  And I went:
I washed:  and I see.

9:12. And they said to him:  Where is he?  He saith:  I know not.

9:13. They bring him that had been blind to the Pharisees.

9:14. Now it was the sabbath, when Jesus made the clay and opened his
eyes.

9:15. Again therefore the Pharisees asked him how he had received his
sight.  But he said to them:  He put clay upon my eyes:  and I washed:
and I see.

9:16. Some therefore of the Pharisees said:  This man is not of God, who
keepeth not the sabbath.  But others said:  How can a man that is a
sinner do such miracles?  And there was a division among them.

9:17. They say therefore to the blind man again:  What sayest thou of
him that hath opened thy eyes?  And he said:  He is a prophet.

9:18. The Jews then did not believe concerning him, that he had been
blind and had received his sight, until they called the parents of him
that had received his sight,

9:19. And asked them, saying:  Is this your son, who you say was born
blind?  How then doth he now see?

9:20. His parents answered them and said:  We know that this is our son
and that he was born blind:

9:21. But how he now seeth, we know not:  or who hath opened his eyes,
we know not.  Ask himself:  he is of age:  Let him speak for himself.

9:22. These things his parents said, because they feared the Jews:  for
the Jews had already agreed among themselves that if any man should
confess him to be Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.

9:23. Therefore did his parents say:  He is of age.  Ask himself.

9:24. They therefore called the man again that had been blind and said
to him:  Give glory to God.  We know that this man is a sinner.

9:25. He said therefore to them:  If he be a sinner, I know not.  One
thing I know, that whereas I was blind.  now I see.

9:26. They said then to him:  What did he to thee?  How did he open thy
eyes?

9:27. He answered them:  I have told you already, and you have heard.
Why would you hear it again?  Will you also become his disciples?

9:28. They reviled him therefore and said:  Be thou his disciple; but we
are the disciples of Moses.

9:29. We know that God spoke to Moses:  but as to this man, we know not
from whence he is.

9:30. The man answered and said to them:  why, herein is a wonderful
thing, that you know not from whence he is, and he hath opened my eyes.

9:31. Now we know that God doth not hear sinners:  but if a man be a
server of God and doth his, will, him he heareth.

9:32. From the beginning of the world it hath not been heard, that any
man hath opened the eyes of one born blind.

9:33. Unless this man were of God, he could not do anything.

9:34. They answered and said to him:  Thou wast wholly born in sins; and
dost thou teach us?  And they cast him out.

9:35. Jesus heard that they had cast him out.  And when he had found
him, he said to him:  Dost thou believe in the Son of God?

9:36. He answered, and said:  Who is he, Lord, that I may believe in
him?

9:37. And Jesus said to him:  Thou hast both seen him; and it is he that
talketh with thee.

9:38. And he said:  I believe, Lord.  And falling down, he adored him.

9:39. And Jesus said:  For judgment I am come into this world:  that they
who see not may see; and they who see may become blind.

I am come, etc. . .Not that Christ came for that end, that any one
should be made blind:  but that the Jews, by the abuse of his coming,
and by their not receiving him, brought upon themselves this judgment
of blindness.

9:40. And some of the Pharisees, who were with him, heard:  and they
said unto him:  Are we also blind?

9:41. Jesus said to them:  If you were blind, you should not have sin:
but now you say:  We see.  Your sin remaineth.

If you were blind, etc. . .If you were invincibly ignorant, and had
neither read the scriptures, nor seen my miracles, you would not be
guilty of the sin of infidelity:  but now, as you boast of your
knowledge of the scriptures, you are inexcusable.



John Chapter 10


Christ is the door and the good shepherd.  He and his Father are one.

10:1. Amen, amen, I say to you:  He that entereth not by the door into
the sheepfold but climbeth up another way, the same is a thief and a
robber.

10:2. But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

10:3. To him the porter openeth:  and the sheep hear his voice.  And he
calleth his own sheep by name and leadeth them out.

10:4. And when he hath let out his own sheep, he goeth before them:  and
the sheep follow him, because they know his voice.

10:5. But a stranger they follow not, but fly from him, because they
know not the voice of strangers.

10:6. This proverb Jesus spoke to them.  But they understood not what he
spoke.

10:7. Jesus therefore said to them again:  Amen, amen, I say to you, I
am the door of the sheep.

10:8. All others, as many as have come, are thieves and robbers:  and
the sheep heard them not.

10:9. I am the door.  By me, if any man enter in, he shall be saved:  and
he shall go in and go out, and shall find pastures.

10:10. The thief cometh not, but for to steal and to kill and to
destroy.  I am come that they may have life and may have it more
abundantly.

10:11. I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd giveth his life for
his sheep.

10:12. But the hireling and he that is not the shepherd, whose own the
sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming and leaveth the sheep and flieth:
and the wolf casteth and scattereth the sheep,

10:13. And the hireling flieth, because he is a hireling:  and he hath
no care for the sheep.

10:14. I am the good shepherd:  and I know mine, and mine know me.

10:15. As the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father:  and I lay down
my life for my sheep.

10:16. And other sheep I have that are not of this fold:  them also I
must bring.  And they shall hear my voice:  And there shall be one fold
and one shepherd.

10:17. Therefore doth the Father love me:  because I lay down my life,
that I may take it again.

10:18. No man taketh it away from me:  but I lay it down of myself.  And
I have power to lay it down:  and I have power to take it up again.  This
commandment have I received of my Father.

10:19. A dissension rose again among the Jews for these words.

10:20. And many of them said:  He hath a devil and is mad.  Why hear you
him?

10:21. Others said:  These are not the words of one that hath a devil.
Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?

10:22. And it was the feast of the dedication at Jerusalem:  and it was
winter.

10:23. And Jesus walked in the temple, in Solomon's porch.

10:24. The Jews therefore came round about him and said to him:  How
long dost thou hold our souls in suspense?  If thou be the Christ, tell
us plainly.

10:25. Jesus answered them:  I speak to you, and you believe not:  the
works that I do in the name of my Father, they give testimony of me.

10:26. But you do not believe, because you are not of my sheep.

10:27. My sheep hear my voice.  And I know them:  and they follow me.

10:28. And I give them life everlasting:  and they shall not perish for
ever.  And no man shall pluck them out of my hand.

10:29. That which my Father hath given me is greater than all:  and no
one can snatch them out of the hand of my Father.

10:30. I and the Father are one.

I and the Father are one. . .That is, one divine nature, but two
distinct persons.

10:31. The Jews then took up stones to stone him.

10:32. Jesus answered them:  Many good works I have shewed you from my
Father.  For which of those works do you stone me?

10:33. The Jews answered him:  For a good work we stone thee not, but
for blasphemy:  and because that thou.  being a, man, makest thyself God.

10:34. Jesus answered them:  Is it not written in your law:  I said, you
are gods?

10:35. If he called them gods to whom the word of God was spoken; and
the scripture cannot be broken:

10:36. Do you say of him whom the Father hath sanctified and sent into
the world:  Thou blasphemest; because I said:  I am the Son of God?

10:37. If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

10:38. But if I do, though you will not believe me, believe the works:
that you may know and believe that the Father is in me and I in the
Father.

10:39. They sought therefore to take him:  and he escaped out of their
hands.

10:40. And he went again beyond the Jordan, into that place where John
was baptizing first.  And there he abode.

10:41. And many resorted to him:  and they said:  John indeed did no
sign.

10:42. But all things whatsoever John said of this man were true.  And
many believed n him.



John Chapter 11


Christ raises Lazarus to life.  The rulers resolve to put him to death.

11:1. Now there was a certain man sick, named Lazarus, of Bethania, of
the town of Mary and of Martha her sister.

11:2. (And Mary was she that anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped
his feet with her hair:  whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

11:3. His sisters therefore sent to him, saying:  Lord, behold, he whom
thou lovest is sick.

11:4. And Jesus hearing it, said to them:  This sickness is not unto
death, but for the glory of God:  that the Son of God may be glorified
by it.

11:5. Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister Mary and Lazarus.

11:6. When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he still remained
in the same place two days.

11:7. Then after that, he said to his disciples:  Let us go into Judea
again.

11:8. The disciples say to him:  Rabbi, the Jews but now sought to stone
thee.  And goest thou thither again?

11:9. Jesus answered:  Are there not twelve hours of the day?  If a man
walk in the day he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this
world:

11:10. But if he walk in the night, he stumbleth, because the light is
not in him.

11:11. These things he said; and after that he said to them:  Lazarus
our friend sleepeth:  but I go that I may awake him out of sleep.

11:12. His disciples therefore said:  Lord, if he sleep, he shall do
well.

11:13. But Jesus spoke of his death:  and they thought that he spoke of
the repose of sleep.

11:14. Then therefore Jesus said to them plainly:  Lazarus is dead.

11:15. And I am glad, for your sakes; that I was not there, that you
may believe.  But, let us go to him.

11:16. Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow
disciples:  Let us also go, that we may die with him.

11:17. Jesus therefore came:  and found that he had been four days
already in the grave.

11:18. (Now Bethania was near Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off.)

11:19. And many of the Jews were come to Martha and Mary, to comfort
them concerning their brother.

11:20. Martha therefore, as soon as she heard that Jesus was come, went
to meet him:  but Mary sat at home.

11:21. Martha therefore said to Jesus:  Lord, if thou hadst been here,
my brother had not died.

11:22. But now also I know that whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God
will give it thee.

11:23. Jesus saith to her:  Thy brother shall rise again.

11:24. Martha saith to him:  I know that he shall rise again, in the
resurrection at the last day.

11:25. Jesus said to her:  I am the resurrection and the life:  he that
believeth in me, although he be dead, shall live:

11:26. And every one that liveth and believeth in me shall not die for
ever.  Believest thou this?

11:27. She saith to him:  Yea, Lord, I have believed that thou art
Christ, the Son of the living God, who art come into this world.

11:28. And when she had said these things, she went and called her
sister Mary secretly, saying:  The master is come and calleth for thee.

11:29. She, as soon as she heard this, riseth quickly and cometh to
him.

11:30. For Jesus was not yet come into the town:  but he was still in
that place where Martha had met him.

11:31. The Jews therefore, who were with her in the house and comforted
her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up speedily and went out,
followed her, saying:  She goeth to the grave to weep there.

11:32. When Mary therefore was come where Jesus was, seeing him, she
fell down at his feet and saith to him.  Lord, if thou hadst been here,
my brother had not died.

11:33. Jesus, therefore, when he saw her weeping, and the Jews that
were come with her weeping, groaned in the spirit and troubled himself,

11:34. And said:  Where have you laid him?  They say to him:  Lord, come
and see.

11:35. And Jesus wept.

11:36. The Jews therefore said:  Behold how he loved him.

11:37. But some of them said:  Could not he that opened the eyes of the
man born blind have caused that this man should not die?

11:38. Jesus therefore again groaning in himself, cometh to the
sepulchre.  Now it was a cave; and a stone was laid over it.

11:39. Jesus saith:  Take away the stone.  Martha, the sister of him that
was dead, saith to him:  Lord, by this time he stinketh, for he is now
of four days.

11:40. Jesus saith to her:  Did not I say to thee that if thou believe,
thou shalt see the glory of God?

11:41. They took therefore the stone away.  And Jesus lifting up his
eyes, said:  Father, I give thee thanks that thou hast heard me.

11:42. And I knew that thou hearest me always:  but because of the
people who stand about have I said it, that they may believe that thou
hast sent me.

11:43. When he had said these things, he cried with a loud voice:
Lazarus, come forth.

11:44. And presently he that had been dead came forth, bound feet and
hands with winding bands.  And his face was bound about with a napkin.
Jesus said to them:  Loose him and let him go.

11:45. Many therefore of the Jews, who were come to Mary and Martha and
had seen the things that Jesus did, believed in him.

11:46. But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them the things
that Jesus had done.

11:47. The chief priests, therefore, and the Pharisees gathered a
council and said:  What do we, for this man doth many miracles?

11:48. If we let him alone so, all will believe in him; and the Romans
will come, and take away our place and nation.

11:49. But one of them, named Caiphas, being the high priest that year,
said to them:  You know nothing.

11:50. Neither do you consider that it is expedient for you that one
man should die for the people and that the whole nation perish not.

11:51. And this he spoke not of himself:  but being the high priest of
that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for the nation.

11:52. And not only for the nation, but to gather together in one the
children of God that were dispersed.

11:53. From that day therefore they devised to put him to death.

11:54. Wherefore Jesus walked no more openly among the Jews:  but he
went into a country near the desert, unto a city that is called Ephrem.
And there he abode with his disciples.

11:55. And the pasch of the Jews was at hand:  and many from the country
went up to Jerusalem, before the pasch, to purify themselves.

11:56. They sought therefore for Jesus; and they discoursed one with
another, standing in the temple:  What think you that he is not come to
the festival day?  And the chief priests and Pharisees had given a
commandment that, if any man knew where he was, he should tell, that
they might apprehend him.



John Chapter 12


The anointing of Christ's feet.  His riding into Jerusalem upon an ass.
A voice from heaven.

12:1. Jesus therefore, six days before the pasch, came to Bethania,
where Lazarus had been dead, whom Jesus raised to life.

12:2. And they made him a supper there:  and Martha served.  But Lazarus
was one of them that were at table with him.

12:3. Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of right spikenard, of
great price, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her
hair.  And the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.

12:4. Then one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, he that was about to
betray him, said:

12:5. Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence and given
to the poor?

12:6. Now he said this not because he cared for the poor; but because
he was a thief and, having the purse, carried the things that were put
therein.

12:7. Jesus therefore said:  Let her alone, that she may keep it against
the day of my burial.

12:8. For the poor you have always with you:  but me you have not
always.

See the annotation of St. Matt. 26. 11.

12:9. A great multitude therefore of the Jews knew that he was there;
and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see
Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead.

12:10. But the chief priests thought to kill Lazarus also:

12:11. Because many of the Jews, by reason of him, went away and
believed in Jesus.

12:12. And on the next day, a great multitude that was come to the
festival day, when they had heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,

12:13. Took branches of palm trees and went forth to meet him and cried
Hosanna.  Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord, the king of
Israel.

12:14. And Jesus found a young ass and sat upon it, as it is written:

12:15. Fear not, daughter of Sion:  behold thy king cometh, sitting on
an ass's colt.

12:16. These things his disciples did not know at the first:  but when
Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were
written of him and that they had done these things to him.

12:17. The multitude therefore gave testimony, which was with him, when
he called Lazarus out of the grave and raised him from the dead.

12:18. For which reason also the people came to meet him, because they
heard that he had done this miracle.

12:19. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves:  Do you see that
we prevail nothing?  Behold, the whole world is gone after him.

12:20. Now there were certain Gentiles among them, who came up to adore
on the festival day.

12:21. These therefore came to Philip, who was of Bethsaida of Galilee,
and desired him, saying:  Sir, we would see Jesus.

12:22. Philip cometh and telleth Andrew.  Again Andrew and Philip told
Jesus.

12:23. But Jesus answered them, saying:  The hour is come that the Son
of man should be glorified.

12:24. Amen, amen, I say to you, unless the grain of wheat falling into
the ground die,

12:25. Itself remaineth alone.  But if it die it bringeth forth much
fruit.  He that loveth his life shall lose it and he that hateth his
life in this world keepeth it unto life eternal.

12:26. If any man minister to me, let him follow me:  and where I am,
there also shall my minister be.  If any man minister to me, him will my
Father honour.

12:27. Now is my soul troubled.  And what shall I say?  Father, save me
from this hour.  But for this cause I came unto this hour.

12:28. Father, glorify thy name.  A voice therefore came from heaven:  I
have both glorified it and will glorify it again.

12:29. The multitude therefore that stood and heard said that it
thundered.  Others said:  An angel spoke to him.

12:30. Jesus answered and said:  This voice came not because of me, but
for your sakes.

12:31. Now is the judgment of the world:  now shall the prince of this
world be cast out.

12:32. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all things to
myself.

12:33. (Now this he said, signifying what death he should die.)

12:34. The multitude answered him:  We have heard out of the law that
Christ abideth for ever.  And how sayest thou:  The Son of man must be
lifted up?  Who is this Son of man?

12:35. Jesus therefore said to them:  Yet a little while, the light is
among you.  Walk whilst you have the light, and the darkness overtake
you not.  And he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither be goeth.

12:36. Whilst you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be
the children of light.  These things Jesus spoke:  and he went away and
hid himself from them.

12:37. And whereas he had done so many miracles before them, they
believed not in him:

12:38. That the saying of Isaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which
he said:  Lord, who hath believed our hearing?  And to whom hath the arm
of the Lord been revealed?

12:39. Therefore they could not believe, because Isaias said again:

They could not believe. . .Because they would not, saith St. Augustine,
Tract. 33, in Joan.  See the annotation, St. Mark 4. 12.

12:40. He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their heart, that they
should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart and be
converted:  and I should heal them.

12:41. These things said Isaias, when he saw his glory, and spoke of
him.

12:42. However, many of the chief men also believed in him:  but because
of the Pharisees they did not confess him, that they might not be cast
out of the synagogue.

12:43. For they loved the glory of men more than the glory of God.

12:44. But Jesus cried and said:  He that believeth in me doth not
believe in me, but in him that sent me.

12:45. And he that seeth me, seeth him that sent me.

12:46. I am come, a light into the world, that whosoever believeth in
me may not remain in darkness.

12:47. And if any man hear my words and keep them not, I do not judge
him for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.

12:48. He that despiseth me and receiveth not my words hath one that
judgeth him.  The word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in
the last day.

12:49. For I have not spoken of myself:  but the Father who sent me, he
gave me commandment what I should say and what I should speak.

12:50. And I know that his commandment is life everlasting.  The things
therefore that I speak, even as the Father said unto me, so do I speak.



John Chapter 13


Christ washes his disciples' feet.  The treason of Judas.  The new
commandment of love.

13:1. Before the festival day of the pasch, Jesus knowing that his hour
was come, that he should pass out of this world to the Father:  having
loved his own who were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

Before the festival day of the pasch. . .This was the fourth and last
pasch of the ministry of Christ, and according to the common
computation, was in the thirty-third year of our Lord:  and in the year
of the world 4036.  Some chronologers are of opinion that our Saviour
suffered in the thirty-seventh year of his age:  but these different
opinions on this subject are of no consequence.

13:2. And when supper was done (the devil having now put into the heart
of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray him),

13:3. Knowing that the Father had given him all things into his hands
and that he came from God and goeth to God,

13:4. He riseth from supper and layeth aside his garments and, having
taken a towel, girded himself.

13:5. After that, he putteth water into a basin and began to wash the
feet of the disciples and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was
girded.

13:6. He cometh therefore to Simon Peter.  And Peter saith to him:  Lord,
dost thou wash my feet?

13:7. Jesus answered and said to him:  What I do, thou knowest not now;
but thou shalt know hereafter.

13:8. Peter saith to him:  Thou shalt never wash my feet, Jesus answered
him:  If I wash thee not, thou shalt have no part with me.

13:9. Simon Peter saith to him:  Lord, not only my feet, but also my
hands and my head.

13:10. Jesus saith to him:  He that is washed needeth not but to wash
his feet, but is clean wholly.  And you are clean, but not all.

13:11. For he knew who he was that would betray him; therefore he said:
You are not all clean.

13:12. Then after he had washed their feet and taken his garments,
being set down again, he said to them:  Know you what I have done to
you?

13:13. You call me Master and Lord.  And you say well:  for so I am.

13:14. If then I being your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; you
also ought to wash one another's feet.

13:15. For I have given you an example, that as I have done to you, so
you do also.

13:16. Amen, amen, I say to you:  The servant is not greater than his
lord:  neither is the apostle greater than he that sent him.

13:17. If you know these things, you shall be blessed if you do them.

13:18. I speak not of you all:  I know whom I have chosen.  But that the
scripture may be fulfilled:  He that eateth bread with me shall lift up
his heel against me,

13:19. At present I tell you, before it come to pass:  that when it
shall come to pass, you may believe that I am he.

13:20. Amen, amen, I say to you, he that receiveth whomsoever I send
receiveth me:  and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

13:21. When Jesus had said these things, he was troubled in spirit; and
he testified, and said:  Amen, amen, I say to you, one of you shall
betray me.

13:22. The disciples therefore looked one upon another, doubting of
whom he spoke.

13:23. Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom
Jesus loved.

13:24. Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him and said to him:  Who is it
of whom he speaketh?

13:25. He therefore, leaning on the breast of Jesus, saith to him:
Lord, who is it?

13:26. Jesus answered:  He it is to whom I shall reach bread dipped.  And
when he had dipped the bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of
Simon.

13:27. And after the morsel, Satan entered into him.  And Jesus said to
him:  That which thou dost, do quickly.

That which thou dost, do quickly. . .It is not a license, much less a
command, to go about his treason:  but a signification to him that
Christ would not hinder or resist what he was about, do it as soon as
he pleased:  but was both ready and desirous to suffer for our
redemption.

13:28. Now no man at the table knew to what purpose he said this unto
him.

13:29. For some thought, because Judas had the purse, that Jesus had
said to him:  Buy those things which we have need of for the festival
day:  or that he should give something to the poor.

13:30. He therefore, having received the morsel, went out immediately.
And it was night.

13:31. When he therefore was gone out, Jesus said:  Now is the Son of
man glorified; and God is glorified in him.

13:32. If God be glorified in him, God also will glorify him in
himself:  and immediately will he glorify him.

13:33. Little children, yet a little while I am with you.  You shall
seek me.  And as I said to the Jews:  Whither I go you cannot come; so I
say to you now.

13:34. A new commandment I give unto you:  That you love one another, as
I have loved you, that you also love one another.

13:35. By this shall all men know that you are my disciples, if you
have love one for another.

13:36. Simon Peter saith to him:  Lord, whither goest thou?  Jesus
answered:  Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now:  but thou shalt
follow hereafter.

13:37. Peter saith to him:  Why cannot I follow thee now?  I will lay
down my life for thee.

13:38. Jesus answered him:  Wilt thou lay down thy life for me?  Amen,
amen, I say to thee, the cock shall not crow, till thou deny me thrice.



John Chapter 14


Christ's discourse after his last supper.

14:1. Let not your heart be troubled.  You believe in God:  believe also
in me.

14:2. In my Father's house there are many mansions.  If not, I would
have told you:  because I go to prepare a place for you.

14:3. And if I shall go and prepare a place for you, I will come again
and will take you to myself:  that where I am, you also may be.

14:4. And whither I go you know:  and the way you know.

14:5. Thomas saith to him:  Lord, we know not whither thou goest.  And
how can we know the way?

14:6. Jesus saith to him:  I am the way, and the truth, and the life.  No
man cometh to the Father, but by me.

14:7. If you had known me, you would without doubt have known my Father
also:  and from henceforth you shall know him.  And you have seen him.

14:8. Philip saith to him:  Lord, shew us the Father; and it is enough
for us.

14:9. Jesus saith to him:  Have I been so long a time with you and have
you not known me?  Philip, he that seeth me seeth the Father also.  How
sayest thou:  Shew us the Father?

14:10. Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me?
The words that I speak to you, I speak not of myself.  But the Father
who abideth in me, he doth the works.

14:11. Believe you not that I am in the Father and the Father in me?

14:12. Otherwise believe for the very works' sake.  Amen, amen, I say to
you, he that believeth in me, the works that I do, he also shall do:
and greater than these shall he do.

14:13. Because I go to the Father:  and whatsoever you shall ask the
Father in my name, that will I do:  that the Father may be glorified in
the Son.

14:14. If you shall ask me any thing in my name, that I will do.

14:15. If you love me, keep my commandments.

14:16. And I will ask the Father:  and he shall give you another
Paraclete, that he may abide with you for ever:

Paraclete. . .That is, a comforter:  or also an advocate; inasmuch as by
inspiring prayer, he prays, as it were, in us, and pleads for us.  For
ever. . .Hence it is evident that this Spirit of Truth was not only
promised to the persons of the apostles, but also to their successors
through all generations.

14:17. The spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it
seeth him not, nor knoweth him.  But you shall know him; because he
shall abide with you and shall be in you.

14:18. I will not leave you orphans:  I will come to you.

14:19. Yet a little while and the world seeth me no more.  But you see
me:  because I live, and you shall live.

14:20. In that day you shall know that I am in my Father:  and you in
me, and I in you.

14:21. He that hath my commandments and keepeth them; he it is that
loveth me.  And he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father:  and I
will love him and will manifest myself to him.

14:22. Judas saith to him, not the Iscariot:  Lord, how is it that thou
wilt manifest thyself to us, and not to the world?

14:23. Jesus answered and said to him:  If any one love me, he will keep
my word.  And my Father will love him and we will come to him and will
make our abode with him.

14:24. He that loveth me not keepeth not my words.  And the word which
you have heard is not mine; but the Father's who sent me.

14:25. These things have I spoken to you, abiding with you.

14:26. But the Paraclete, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in
my name, he will teach you all things and bring all things to your
mind, whatsoever I shall have said to you.

Teach you all things. . .Here the Holy Ghost is promised to the apostles
and their successors, particularly, in order to teach them all truth,
and to preserve them from error.

14:27. Peace I leave with you:  my peace I give unto you:  not as the
world giveth, do I give unto you.  Let not your heart be troubled:  nor
let it be afraid.

14:28. You have heard that I said to you:  I go away, and I come unto
you.  If you loved me you would indeed be glad, because I go to the
Father:  for the Father is greater than I.

For the Father is greater than I. . .It is evident, that Christ our Lord
speaks here of himself as he is made man:  for as God he is equal to the
Father. (See Phil. 2.)  Any difficulty of understanding the meaning of
these words will vanish, when the relative circumstances of the text
here are considered:  for Christ being at this time shortly to suffer
death, signified to his apostles his human nature by these very words:
for as God he could not die.  And therefore as he was both God and man,
it must follow that according to his humanity he was to die, which the
apostles were soon to see and believe, as he expresses, ver. 29.  And
now I have told you before it come to pass:  that when it shall come to
pass, you may believe.

14:29. And now I have told you before it come to pass:  that when it
shall come to pass, you may believe.

14:30. I will not now speak many things with you.  For the prince of
this world:  cometh:  and in me he hath not any thing.

14:31. But that the world may know that I love the Father:  and as the
Father hath given me commandments, so do I.  Arise, let us go hence.



John Chapter 15


A continuation of Christ's discourse to his disciples.

15:1. I am the true vine:  and my Father is the husbandman.

15:2. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he will take away:  and
every one that beareth fruit, he will purge it, that it may bring forth
more fruit.

15:3. Now you are clean, by reason of the word which I have spoken to
you.

15:4. Abide in me:  and I in you.  As the branch cannot bear fruit of
itself, unless it abide in the vine, so neither can you, unless you
abide in me.

15:5. I am the vine:  you the branches.  He that abideth in me, and I in
him, the same beareth much fruit:  for without me you can do nothing.

15:6. If any one abide not in me, he shall be cast forth as a branch
and shall wither:  and they shall gather him up and cast him into the
fire:  and he burneth.

15:7. If you abide in me and my words abide in you, you shall ask
whatever you will:  and it shall be done unto you.

15:8. In this is my Father glorified:  that you bring forth very much
fruit and become my disciples.

15:9. As the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you.  Abide in my
love.

15:10. If you keep my commandments, you shall abide in my love:  as I
also have kept my Father's commandments and do abide in his love.

15:11. These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you,
and your joy may be filled.

15:12. This is my commandment, that you love one another, as I have
loved you.

15:13. Greater love than this no man hath, that a man lay down his life
for his friends.

15:14. You are my friends, if you do the things that I command you.

15:15. I will not now call you servants:  for the servant knoweth not
what his lord doth.  But I have called you friends.  because all things,
whatsoever I have heard of my Father, I have made known to you.

15:16. You have not chosen me:  but I have chosen you; and have
appointed you, that you should go and should bring forth fruit; and
your fruit should remain:  that whatsoever you shall ask of the Father
in my name, he may give it you.

15:17. These things I command you, that you love one another.

15:18. If the world hate you, know ye that it hath hated me before you.

15:19. If you had been of the world, the world would love its own:  but
because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the
world, therefore the world hateth you.

15:20. Remember my word that I said to you:  The servant is not greater
than his master.  If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute
you.  If they have kept my word, they will keep yours also.

15:21. But all these things they will do to you for my name's sake:
because they know not him that sent me.

15:22. If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin:
but now they have no excuse for their sin.

15:23. He that hateth me hateth my Father also.

15:24. If I had not done among them the works that no other man hath
done, they would not have sin:  but now they have both seen and hated
both me and my Father.

15:25. But that the word may be fulfilled which is written in their
law:  they hated me without cause.

15:26. But when the Paraclete cometh, whom I will send you from the
Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceedeth from the Father, he shall
give testimony of me.

Whom I will send. . .This proves, against the modern Greeks, that the
Holy Ghost proceedeth from the Son, as well as from the Father:
otherwise he could not be sent by the Son.

15:27. And you shall give testimony, because you are with me from the
beginning.



John Chapter 16


The conclusion of Christ's last discourse to his disciples.

16:1. These things have I spoken to you things have I spoken to you
that you may not be scandalized.

16:2. They will put you out of the synagogues:  yea, the hour cometh,
that whosoever killeth you will think that he doth a service to God.

16:3. And these things will they do to you; because they have not known
the Father nor me.

16:4. But these things I have told you, that when the hour shall come,
you may remember that I told you of them.

16:5. But I told you not these things from the beginning, because I was
with you.  And now I go to him that sent me, and none of you asketh me:
Whither goest thou?

16:6. But because I have spoken these things to you, sorrow hath filled
your heart.

16:7. But I tell you the truth:  it is expedient to you that I go.  For
if I go not, the Paraclete will not come to you:  but if I go, I will
send him to you.

16:8. And when he is come, he will convince the world of sin and of
justice and of judgment.

He will convince the world of sin, etc. . .The Holy Ghost, by his coming
brought over many thousands, first, to a sense of their sin in not
believing in Christ.  Secondly, to a conviction of the justice of
Christ, now sitting at the right hand of his Father.  And thirdly, to a
right apprehension of the judgment prepared for them that choose to
follow Satan, who is already judged and condemned.

16:9. Of sin:  because they believed not in me.

16:10. And of justice:  because I go to the Father:  and you shall see me
no longer.

16:11. And of judgment:  because the prince of this world is already
judged.

16:12. I have yet many things to say to you:  but you cannot bear them
now.

16:13. But when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will teach you all
truth.  For he shall not speak of himself:  but what things soever he
shall hear, he shall speak.  And the things that are to come, he shall
shew you.

Will teach you all truth. . .See the annotation on chap. 14. ver. 26.

16:14. He shall glorify me:  because he shall receive of mine and shall
shew it to you.

16:15. All things whatsoever the Father hath are mine.  Therefore I said
that he shall receive of me and shew it to you.

16:16. A little while, and now you shall not see me:  and again a little
while, and you shall see me:  because I go to the Father.

16:17. Then some of his disciples said one to another:  What is this
that he saith to us:  A little while, and you shall not see me:  and
again a little while, and you shall see me, and, Because I go to the
Father?

16:18. They said therefore:  What is this that he saith, A little while?
We know not what he speaketh.

16:19. And Jesus knew that they had a mind to ask him.  And he said to
them:  Of this do you inquire among yourselves, because I said:  A little
while, and you shall not see me; and again a little while, and you
shall see me?

16:20. Amen, amen, I say to you, that you shall lament and weep, but
the world shall rejoice:  and you shall be made sorrowful, but your
sorrow shall be turned into joy.

16:21. A woman, when she is in labour, hath sorrow, because her hour is
come; but when she hath brought forth the child, she remembereth no
more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world.

16:22. So also you now indeed have sorrow:  but I will see you again and
your heart shall rejoice.  And your joy no man shall take from you.

16:23. And in that day you shall not ask me any thing.  Amen, amen, I
say to you:  if you ask the Father any thing in my name, he will give it
you.

16:24. Hitherto, you have not asked any thing in my name.  Ask, and you
shall receive; that your joy may be full.

16:25. These things I have spoken to you in proverbs.  The hour cometh
when I will no longer speak to you in proverbs, but will shew you
plainly of the Father.

16:26. In that day, you shall ask in my name:  and I say not to you that
I will ask the Father for you.

16:27. For the Father himself loveth you, because you have loved me and
have believed that I came out from God.

16:28. I came forth from the Father and am come into the world:  again I
leave the world and I go to the Father.

16:29. His disciples say to him:  Behold, now thou speakest plainly and
speakest no proverb.

16:30. Now we know that thou knowest all things and thou needest not
that any man should ask thee.  By this we believe that thou camest forth
from God.

16:31. Jesus answered them:  Do you now believe?

16:32. Behold, the hour cometh, and it is now come, that you shall be
scattered every man to his own and shall leave me alone.  And yet I am
not alone, because the Father is with me.

16:33. These things I have spoken to you, that in me you may have
peace.  In the world you shall have distress.  But have confidence.  I
have overcome the world.



John Chapter 17


Christ's prayer for his disciples.

17:1. These things Jesus spoke:  and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he
said:  the hour is come.  Glorify thy Son, that thy Son may glorify thee.

17:2. As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he may give
eternal life to all whom thou hast given him.

17:3. Now this is eternal life:  That they may know thee, the only true
God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

17:4. I have glorified thee on the earth; I have finished the work
which thou gavest me to do.

17:5. And now glorify thou me, O Father, with thyself, with the glory
which I had, before the world was, with thee.

17:6. I have manifested thy name to the men whom thou hast given me out
of the world.  Thine they were:  and to me thou gavest them.  And they
have kept thy word.

17:7. Now they have known that all things which thou hast given me are
from thee:

17:8. Because the words which thou gavest me, I have given to them.  And
they have received them and have known in very deed that I came out
from thee:  and they have believed that thou didst send me.

17:9. I pray for them.  I pray not for the world, but for them whom thou
hast given me:  because they are thine.

17:10. And all my things are thine, and thine are mine:  and I am
glorified in them.

17:11. And now I am not in the world, and these are in the world, and I
come to thee.  Holy Father, keep them in thy name whom thou hast given
me:  that they may be one, as we also are.

17:12. While I was with them, I kept them in thy name.  Those whom thou
gavest me have I kept:  and none of them is lost, but the son of
perdition:  that the scripture may be fulfilled.

17:13. And now I come to thee:  and these things I speak in the world,
that they may have my joy filled in themselves.

17:14. I have given them thy word, and the world hath hated them:
because they are not of the world, as I also am not of the world.

17:15. I pray not that thou shouldst take them out of the world, but
that thou shouldst keep them from evil.

17:16. They are not of the world, as I also am not of the world.

17:17. Sanctify them in truth.  Thy word is truth.

17:18. As thou hast sent me into the world, I also have sent them into
the world.

17:19. And for them do I sanctify myself, that they also may be
sanctified in truth.

17:20. And not for them only do I pray, but for them also who through
their word shall believe in me.

17:21. That they all may be one, as thou, Father, in me, and I in thee;
that they also may be one in us:  that the world may believe that thou
hast sent me.

17:22. And the glory which thou hast given me, I have given to them:
that, they may be one, as we also are one.

17:23. I in them, and thou in me:  that they may be made perfect in one:
and the world may know that thou hast sent me and hast loved them, as
thou hast also loved me.

17:24. Father, I will that where I am, they also whom thou hast given
me may be with me:  that they may see my glory which thou hast given me,
because thou hast loved me before the creation of the world.

17:25. Just Father, the world hath not known thee:  but I have known
thee.  And these have known that thou hast sent me.

17:26. And I have made known thy name to them and will make it known:
that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in
them.



John Chapter 18


The history of the passion of Christ.

18:1. When Jesus had said these things, he went forth with his
disciples over the brook Cedron, where there was a garden, into which
he entered with his disciples.

18:2. And Judas also, who betrayed him, knew the place:  because Jesus
had often resorted thither together with his disciples.

18:3. Judas therefore having received a band of soldiers and servants
from the chief priests and the Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns
and torches and weapons.

18:4. Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him,
went forth and said to them:  Whom seek ye?

18:5. They answered him:  Jesus of Nazareth.  Jesus saith to them:  I am
he.  And Judas also, who betrayed him, stood with them.

18:6. As soon therefore as he had said to them:  I am he; they went
backward and fell to the ground.

18:7. Again therefore he asked them:  Whom seek ye?  And they said:
Jesus of Nazareth.

18:8. Jesus answered:  I have told you that I am he.  If therefore you
seek me, let these go their way,

18:9. That the word might be fulfilled which he said:  Of them whom thou
hast given me, I have not lost any one.

18:10. Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the servant
of the high priest and cut off his right ear.  And the name of thee
servant was Malchus.

18:11. Jesus therefore said to Peter:  Put up thy sword into the
scabbard.  The chalice which my father hath given me, shall I not drink
it?

18:12. Then the band and the tribune and the servants of the Jews took
Jesus and bound him.

18:13. And they led him away to Annas first, for he was father-in-law
to Caiphas, who was the high priest of that year.

18:14. Now Caiphas was he who had given the counsel to the Jews:  That
it was expedient that one man should die for the people.

18:15. And Simon Peter followed Jesus:  and so did another disciple.  And
that disciple was known to the high priest and went in with Jesus into
the court of the high priest.

18:16. But Peter stood at the door without.  The other disciple
therefore, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the
portress and brought in Peter.

18:17. The maid therefore that was portress saith to Peter:  Art not
thou also one of this man's disciple?  He saith I am not.

18:18. Now the servants and ministers stood at a fire of coals, because
it was cold, and warmed themselves.  And with them was Peter also,
standing and warming himself.

18:19. The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples and of
his doctrine.

18:20. Jesus answered him:  I have spoken openly to the world.  I have
always taught in the synagogue and in the temple, whither all the Jews
resort:  and in secret I have spoken nothing.

18:21. Why askest thou me?  Ask them who have heard what I have spoken
unto them.  Behold they know what things I have said.

18:22. And when he had said these things, one of the servants standing
by gave Jesus a blow, saying:  Answerest thou the high priest so?

18:23. Jesus answered him:  If I have spoken evil, give testimony of the
evil; but if well, why strikest thou me?

18:24. And Annas sent him bound to Caiphas the high priest.

18:25. And Simon Peter was standing and warming himself.  They said
therefore to him:  Art not thou also one of his disciples?  He denied it
and said:  I am not.

18:26. One of the servants of the high priest (a kinsman to him whose
ear Peter cut off) saith to him:  Did not I see thee in the garden with
him?

18:27. Again therefore Peter denied:  and immediately the cock crew.

18:28. Then they led Jesus from Caiphas to the governor's hall.  And it
was morning:  and they went not into the hall, that they might not be
defiled, but that they might eat the pasch.

18:29. Pilate therefore went out to them, and said:  What accusation
bring you against this man?

18:30. They answered and said to him:  If he were not a malefactor, we
would not have delivered him up to thee.

18:31. Pilate therefore said to them:  Take him you, and judge him
according to your law.  The Jews therefore said to him:  It is not lawful
for us to put any man to death.

18:32. That the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he said,
signifying what death he should die.

18:33. Pilate therefore went into the hall again and called Jesus and
said to him:  Art thou the king of the Jews?

18:34. Jesus answered:  Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or have
others told it thee of me?

18:35. Pilate answered:  Am I a Jew?  Thy own nation and the chief
priests have delivered thee up to me.  What hast thou done?

18:36. Jesus answered:  My kingdom is not of this world.  If my kingdom
were of this world, my servants would certainly strive that I should
not be delivered to the Jews:  but now my kingdom is not from hence.

18:37. Pilate therefore said to him:  Art thou a king then?  Jesus
answered:  Thou sayest that I am a king.  For this was I born, and for
this came I into the world; that I should give testimony to the truth.
Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.

18:38. Pilate saith to him:  What is truth?  And when he said this, he
went out again to the Jews and saith to them:  I find no cause in him.

18:39. But you have a custom that I should release one unto you at the
Pasch.  Will you, therefore, that I release unto you the king of the
Jews?

18:40. Then cried they all again, saying:  Not this man, but Barabbas.
Now Barabbas was a robber.



John Chapter 19


The continuation of the history of the Passion of Christ.

19:1. Then therefore Pilate took Jesus and scourged him.

19:2. And the soldiers platting a crown of thorns, put it upon his
head:  and they put on him a purple garment.

19:3. And they came to him and said:  Hail, king of the Jews.  And they
gave him blows.

19:4. Pilate therefore went forth again and saith to them:  Behold, I
bring him forth unto you, that you may know that I find no cause in
him.

19:5. (Jesus therefore came forth, bearing the crown of thorns and the
purple garment.)  And he saith to them:  Behold the Man.

19:6. When the chief priests, therefore, and the servants had seen him,
they cried out, saying:  Crucify him, Crucify him.  Pilate saith to them:
Take him you, and crucify him:  for I find no cause in him.

19:7. The Jews answered him:  We have a law; and according to the law he
ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.

19:8. When Pilate therefore had heard this saying, he feared the more.

19:9. And he entered into the hall again; and he said to Jesus:  Whence
art thou?  But Jesus gave him no answer.

19:10. Pilate therefore saith to him:  Speakest thou not to me?  Knowest
thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and I have power to release
thee?

19:11. Jesus answered:  Thou shouldst not have any power against me,
unless it were given thee from above.  Therefore, he that hath delivered
me to thee hath the greater sin.

19:12. And from henceforth Pilate sought to release him.  But the Jews
cried out, saying:  If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar's
friend.  For whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.

19:13. Now when Pilate had heard these words, he brought Jesus forth
and sat down in the judgment seat, in the place that is called
Lithostrotos, and in Hebrew Gabbatha.

19:14. And it was the parasceve of the pasch, about the sixth hour:  and
he saith to the Jews:  Behold your king.

The parasceve of the pasch. . .That is, the day before the paschal
sabbath.  The eve of every sabbath was called the parasceve, or day of
preparation.  But this was the eve of a high sabbath, viz., that which
fell in the paschal week.

19:15. But they cried out:  Away with him:  Away with him:  Crucify him.
Pilate saith to them:  shall I crucify your king?  The chief priests
answered:  We have no king but Caesar.

19:16. Then therefore he delivered him to them to be crucified.  And
they took Jesus and led him forth.

19:17. And bearing his own cross, he went forth to the place which is
called Calvary, but in Hebrew Golgotha.

19:18. Where they crucified him, and with him two others, one on each
side, and Jesus in the midst.

19:19. And Pilate wrote a title also:  and he put it upon the cross.  And
the writing was:  JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

19:20. This title therefore many of the Jews did read:  because the
place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city.  And it was
written in Hebrew, in Greek, and in Latin.

19:21. Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate:  Write not:
The King of the Jews.  But that he said:  I am the King of the Jews.

19:22. Pilate answered:  What I have written, I have written.

19:23. The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified him, took his
garments, (and they made four parts, to every soldier a part) and also
his coat.  Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.

19:24. They said then one to another:  Let us not cut it but let us cast
lots for it, whose it shall be; that the scripture might be fulfilled,
saying:  They have parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture
they have cast lots.  And the soldiers indeed did these things.

19:25. Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother and his
mother's sister, Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalen.

19:26. When Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple
standing whom he loved, he saith to his mother:  Woman, behold thy son.

19:27. After that, he saith to the disciple:  Behold thy mother.  And
from that hour, the disciple took her to his own.

19:28. Afterwards, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished,
that the scripture might be fulfilled, said:  I thirst.

19:29. Now there was a vessel set there, full of vinegar.  And they,
putting a sponge full of vinegar about hyssop, put it to his mouth.

19:30. Jesus therefore, when he had taken the vinegar, said:  It is
consummated.  And bowing his head, he gave up the ghost.

19:31. Then the Jews (because it was the parasceve), that the bodies
might not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day (for that was a
great sabbath day), besought Pilate that their legs might be broken:
and that they might be taken away.

19:32. The soldiers therefore came:  and they broke the legs of the
first, and of the other that was crucified with him.

19:33. But after they were come to Jesus, when they saw that he was
already dead, they did not break his legs.

19:34. But one of the soldiers with a spear opened his side:  and
immediately there came out blood and water.

19:35. And he that saw it hath given testimony:  and his testimony is
true.  And he knoweth that he saith true:  that you also may believe.

19:36. For these things were done that the scripture might be
fulfilled:  You shall not break a bone of him.

19:37. And again another scripture saith:  They shall look on him whom
they pierced.

19:38. And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea (because he was a
disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews), besought Pilate
that he might take away the body of Jesus.  And Pilate gave leave.  He
came therefore and took away the body of Jesus.

19:39. And Nicodemus also came (he who at the first came to Jesus by
night), bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound
weight.

19:40. They took therefore the body of Jesus and bound it in linen
cloths, with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

19:41. Now there was in the place where he was crucified a garden:  and
in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein no man yet had been laid.

19:42. There, therefore, because of the parasceve of the Jews, they
laid Jesus:  because the sepulchre was nigh at hand.



John Chapter 20


Christ's resurrection and manifestation to his disciples.

20:1. And on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalen cometh early,
when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre:  and she saw the stone taken
away from the sepulchre.

20:2. She ran therefore and cometh to Simon Peter and to the other
disciple whom Jesus loved and saith to them:  They have taken away the
Lord out of the sepulchre:  and we know not where they have laid him.

20:3. Peter therefore went out, and the other disciple:  and they came
to the sepulchre.

20:4. And they both ran together:  and that other disciple did outrun
Peter and came first to the sepulchre.

20:5. And when he stooped down, he saw the linen cloths lying:  but yet
he went not in.

20:6. Then cometh Simon Peter, following him, and went into the
sepulchre:  and saw the linen cloths lying,

20:7. And the napkin that had been about his head, not lying with the
linen cloths, but apart, wrapped up into one place.

20:8. Then that other disciple also went in, who came first to the
sepulchre:  and he saw and believed.

20:9. For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again
from the dead.

20:10. The disciples therefore departed again to their home.

20:11. But Mary stood at the sepulchre without, weeping.  Now as she was
weeping, she stooped down and looked into the sepulchre,

20:12. And she saw two angels in white, sitting, one at the head, and
one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been laid.

20:13. They say to her:  Woman, why weepest thou?  She saith to them:
Because they have taken away my Lord:  and I know not where they have
laid him.

20:14. When she had thus said, she turned herself back and saw Jesus
standing:  and she knew not that it was Jesus.

20:15. Jesus saith to her:  Woman, why weepest thou?  Whom seekest thou?
She, thinking that it was the gardener, saith to him:  Sir, if thou hast
taken him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him:  and I will take him
away.

20:16. Jesus saith to her:  Mary.  She turning, saith to him:  Rabboni
(which is to say, Master).

20:17. Jesus saith to her:  Do not touch me:  for I am not yet ascended
to my Father.  But go to my brethren and say to them:  I ascend to my
Father and to your Father, to my God and to your God.

20:18. Mary Magdalen cometh and telleth the disciples:  I have seen the
Lord; and these things he said to me.

20:19. Now when it was late the same day, the first of the week, and
the doors were shut, where the disciples were gathered together, for
fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst and said to them:
Peace be to you.

The doors were shut. . .The same power which could bring Christ's whole
body, entire in all its dimensions, through the doors, can without the
least question make the same body really present in the sacrament;
though both the one and the other be above our comprehension.

20:20. And when he had said this, he shewed them his hands and his
side.  The disciples therefore were glad, when they saw the Lord.

20:21. He said therefore to them again:  Peace be to you.  As the Father
hath sent me, I also send you.

20:22. When he had said this, he breathed on them; and he said to them:
Receive ye the Holy Ghost.

20:23. Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them:  and whose
sins you shall retain, they are retained.

Whose sins, etc. . .See here the commission, stamped by the broad seal
of heaven, by virtue of which the pastors of Christ's church absolve
repenting sinners upon their confession.

20:24. Now Thomas, one of the twelve, who is called Didymus, was not
with them when Jesus came.

20:25. The other disciples therefore said to him:  We have seen the
Lord.  But he said to them:  Except I shall see in his hands the print of
the nails and put my finger into the place of the nails and put my hand
into his side, I will not believe.

20:26. And after eight days, again his disciples were within, and
Thomas with them.  Jesus cometh, the doors being shut, and stood in the
midst and said:  Peace be to you.

20:27. Then he said to Thomas:  Put in thy finger hither and see my
hands.  And bring hither the hand and put it into my side.  And be not
faithless, but believing.

20:28. Thomas answered and said to him:  My Lord and my God.

20:29. Jesus saith to him:  Because thou hast seen me, Thomas, thou hast
believed:  blessed are they that have not seen and have believed.

20:30. Many other signs also did Jesus in the sight of his disciples,
which are not written in this book.

20:31. But these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the
Christ, the Son of God:  and that believing, you may have life in his
name.



John Chapter 21


Christ manifests himself to his disciples by the sea side and gives
Peter the charge of his sheep.

21:1. After this, Jesus shewed himself to the disciples at the sea of
Tiberias.  And he shewed himself after this manner.

21:2. There were together:  Simon Peter and Thomas, who is called
Didymus, and Nathanael, who was of Cana of Galilee, and the sons of
Zebedee and two others of his disciples.

21:3. Simon Peter saith to them:  I go a fishing.  They say to him:  We
also come with thee.  And they went forth and entered into the ship:  and
that night they caught nothing.

21:4. But when the morning was come, Jesus stood on the shore:  yet the
disciples knew not that it was Jesus.

21:5. Jesus therefore said to them:  Children, have you any meat?  They
answered him:  No.

21:6. He saith to them:  Cast the net on the right side of the ship; and
you shall find.  They cast therefore:  and now they were not able to draw
it, for the multitude of fishes.

21:7. That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved said to Peter:  It is the
Lord.  Simon Peter, when he heard that it was the Lord, girt his coat
about him (for he was naked) and cast himself into the sea.

21:8. But the other disciples came in the ship (for they were not far
from the land, but as it were two hundred cubits) dragging the net with
fishes.

21:9. As soon then as they came to land they saw hot coals lying, and a
fish laid thereon, and bread.

21:10. Jesus saith to them:  Bring hither of the fishes which you have
now caught.

21:11. Simon Peter went up and drew the net to land, full of great
fishes, one hundred and fifty-three.  And although there were so many,
the net was not broken.

21:12. Jesus saith to them:  Come and dine.  And none of them who were at
meat, durst ask him:  Who art thou?  Knowing that it was the Lord.

21:13. And Jesus cometh and taketh bread and giveth them:  and fish in
like manner.

21:14. This is now the third time that Jesus was manifested to his
disciples, after he was risen from the dead.

21:15. When therefore they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter:
Simon, son of John, lovest thou me more than these?  He saith to him:
Yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee.  He saith to him:  Feed my
lambs.

21:16. He saith to him again:  Simon, son of John, lovest thou me?  He
saith to him:  yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee.  He saith to
him:  Feed my lambs.

21:17. He said to him the third time:  Simon, son of John, lovest thou
me?  Peter was grieved because he had said to him the third time:  Lovest
thou me?  And he said to him:  Lord, thou knowest all things:  thou
knowest that I love thee.  He said to him:  Feed my sheep.

Feed my sheep. . .Our Lord had promised the spiritual supremacy to St.
Peter; St. Matt. 16. 19; and here he fulfils that promise, by charging
him with the superintendency of all his sheep, without exception; and
consequently of his whole flock, that is, of his own church.

21:18. Amen, amen, I say to thee, When thou wast younger, thou didst
gird thyself and didst walk where thou wouldst.  But when thou shalt be
old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee
and lead thee whither thou wouldst not.

21:19. And this he said, signifying by what death he should glorify
God.  And when he had said this, he saith to him:  Follow me.

21:20. Peter turning about, saw that disciple whom Jesus loved
following, who also leaned on his breast at supper and said:  Lord, who
is he that shall betray thee?

21:21. Him therefore when Peter had seen, he saith to Jesus:  Lord, and
what shall this man do?

21:22. Jesus saith to him:  So I will have him to remain till I come,
what is it to thee?  Follow thou me.

21:23. This saying therefore went abroad among the brethren, that that
disciple should not die.  And Jesus did not say to him:  He should not
die; but:  So I will have him to remain till I come, what is it to thee?

21:24. This is that disciple who giveth testimony of these things and
hath written these things:  and we know that his testimony is true.

21:25. But there are also many other things which Jesus did which, if
they were written every one, the world itself.  I think, would not be
able to contain the books that should be written.




THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES



This Book, which, from the first ages, hath been called, THE ACTS OF
THE APOSTLES, is not to be considered as a history of what was done by
all the Apostles, who were dispersed into different nations; but only a
short view of the first establishment of the Christian Church.  A part
of the preaching and action of St. Peter are related in the first
twelve chapters; and a particular account of St. Paul's apostolical
labours in the subsequent chapters.  It was written by St. Luke the
Evangelist, and the original in Greek.  Its history commences from the
Ascension of Christ our Lord and ends in the year sixty-three, being a
brief account of the Church for the space of about thirty years.



Acts Chapter 1


The ascension of Christ.  Matthias is chosen in place of Judas.

1:1. The former treatise I made, O Theophilus, of all things which
Jesus began to do and to teach,

1:2. Until the day on which, giving commandments by the Holy Ghost to
the apostles whom he had chosen, he was taken up.

1:3. To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion, by many
proofs, for forty days appearing to them, and speaking of the kingdom
of God.

1:4. And eating together with them, he commanded them, that they should
not depart from Jerusalem, but should wait for the promise of the
Father, which you have heard (saith he) by my mouth.

1:5. For John indeed baptized with water:  but you shall be baptized
with the Holy Ghost, not many days hence.

1:6. They therefore who were come together, asked him, saying:  Lord,
wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom of Israel?

1:7. But he said to them:  It is not for you to know the time or
moments, which the Father hath put in his own power:

1:8. But you shall receive the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon you,
and you shall be witnesses unto me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and
Samaria, and even to the uttermost part of the earth.

1:9. And when he had said these things, while they looked on, he was
raised up:  and a cloud received him out of their sight.

1:10. And while they were beholding him going up to heaven, behold two
men stood by them in white garments.

1:11. Who also said:  Ye men of Galilee, why stand you looking up to
heaven?  This Jesus who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come
as you have seen him going into heaven.

1:12. Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount that is called
Olivet, which is nigh Jerusalem, within a sabbath day's journey.

1:13. And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room,
where abode Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas,
Bartholomew and Matthew, James of Alpheus and Simon Zelotes and Jude
the brother of James.

1:14. All these were persevering with one mind in prayer with the
women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

1:15. In those days Peter rising up in the midst of the brethren, said
(now the number of persons together was about an hundred and twenty):

1:16. Men, brethren, the scripture must needs be fulfilled, which the
Holy Ghost spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who was
the leader of them that apprehended Jesus:

1:17. Who was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

1:18. And he indeed hath possessed a field of the reward of iniquity,
and being hanged, burst asunder in the midst:  and all his bowels gushed
out.

1:19. And it became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem:  so that
the same field was called in their tongue, Haceldama, that is to say,
The field of blood.

1:20. For it is written in the book of Psalms:  Let their habitation
become desolate, and let there be none to dwell therein.  And his
bishopric let another take.

1:21. Wherefore of these men who have companied with us, all the time
that the Lord Jesus came in and went out among us,

1:22. Beginning from the baptism of John, until the day wherein he was
taken up from us, one of these must be made a witness with us of his
resurrection.

1:23. And they appointed two, Joseph, called Barsabas, who was surnamed
Justus, and Matthias.

1:24. And praying, they said:  Thou, Lord, who knowest the heart of all
men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

1:25. To take the place of this ministry and apostleship, from which
Judas hath by transgression fallen, that he might go to his own place.

1:26. And they gave them lot, and the lot fell upon Matthias, and he
was numbered with the eleven apostles.



Acts Chapter 2


The disciples receive the Holy Ghost.  Peter's sermon to the people.  The
piety of the first converts.

2:1. And when the days of the Pentecost were accomplished, they were
all together in one place:

2:2. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a mighty wind
coming:  and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.

2:3. And there appeared to them parted tongues, as it were of fire:  and
it sat upon every one of them.

2:4. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost:  and they began to
speak with divers tongues, according as the Holy Ghost gave them to
speak.

2:5. Now there were dwelling at Jerusalem, Jews, devout men, out of
every nation under heaven.

2:6. And when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and
were confounded in mind, because that every man heard them speak in his
own tongue.

2:7. And they were all amazed, and wondered, saying:  Behold, are not
all these that speak Galilean?

2:8. And how have we heard, every man our own tongue wherein we were
born?

2:9. Parthians and Medes and Elamites and inhabitants of Mesopotamia,
Judea, and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,

2:10. Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya about Cyrene,
and strangers of Rome,

2:11. Jews also, and proselytes, Cretes, and Arabians:  we have heard
them speak in our own tongues the wonderful works of God.

2:12. And they were all astonished, and wondered, saying one to
another:  What meaneth this?

2:13. But others mocking, said:  These men are full of new wine.

2:14. But Peter standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and
spoke to them:  Ye men of Judea, and all you that dwell in Jerusalem, be
this known to you and with your ears receive my words.

2:15. For these are not drunk, as you suppose, seeing it is but the
third hour of the day:

2:16. But this is that which was spoken of by the prophet Joel:

2:17. And it shall come to pass, in the last days, (saith the Lord), I
will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh:  and your sons and your
daughters shall prophesy:  and your young men shall see visions, and
your old men shall dream dreams.

2:18. And upon my servants indeed and upon my handmaids will I pour out
in those days of my spirit:  and they shall prophesy.

2:19. And I will shew wonders in the heaven above, and signs on the
earth beneath:  blood and fire, and vapour of smoke.

2:20. The sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood,
before the great and manifest day of the Lord to come.

2:21. And it shalt come to pass, that whosoever shall call upon the
name of the Lord shall be saved.

2:22. Ye men of Israel, hear these words:  Jesus of Nazareth, a man
approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God
did by him, in the midst of you, as you also know:

2:23. This same being delivered up, by the determinate counsel and
foreknowledge of God, you by the hands of wicked men have crucified and
slain.

By the determinate, etc. . .God delivered up his Son; and his Son
delivered up himself, for the love of us, and for the sake of our
salvation; and so Christ's being delivered up was holy, and was God's
own determination.  But they who betrayed and crucified him, did
wickedly, following therein their own malice and the instigation of the
devil; not the will and determination of God, who was by no means the
author of their wickedness; though he permitted it; because he could,
and did draw out of it so great a good, viz., the salvation of man.

2:24. Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the sorrows of hell, as it
was impossible that he should be holden by it.

Having loosed the sorrow, etc. . .Having overcome the grievous pains of
death and all the power of hell.

2:25. For David saith concerning him:  I foresaw the Lord before my
face:  because he is at my right hand, that I may not be moved.

2:26. For this my heart hath been glad, and my tongue hath rejoiced:
moreover my flesh also shall rest in hope.

2:27. Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell:  nor suffer thy Holy
One to see corruption.

2:28. Thou hast made known to me the ways of life:  thou shalt make me
full of joy with thy countenance.

2:29. Ye men, brethren, let me freely speak to you of the patriarch
David:  that he died and was buried; and his sepulchre is with us to
this present say.

2:30. Whereas therefore he was a prophet and knew that God hath sworn
to him with an oath, that of the fruit of his loins one should sit upon
his throne.

2:31. Foreseeing this, he spoke of the resurrection of Christ.  For
neither was he left in hell:  neither did his flesh see corruption.

2:32. This Jesus hath God raised again, whereof all we are witnesses.

2:33. Being exalted therefore by the right hand of God and having
received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath poured
forth this which you see and hear.

2:34. For David ascended not into heaven; but he himself said:  The Lord
said to my Lord:  Sit thou on my right hand,

2:35. Until I make thy enemies thy footstool.

2:36. Therefore let all the house of Israel know most certainly that
God hath made both Lord and Christ, this same Jesus, whom you have
crucified.

2:37. Now when they had heard these things, they had compunction in
their heart and said to Peter and to the rest of the apostles:  What
shall we do, men and brethren?

2:38. But Peter said to them:  Do penance:  and be baptized every one of
you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins.  And
you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

2:39. For the promise is to you and to your children and to all that
are far off, whomsoever the Lord our God shall call.

2:40. And with very many other words did he testify and exhort them,
saying:  Save yourselves from this perverse generation.

2:41. They therefore that received his word were baptized:  and there
were added in that day about three thousand souls.

2:42. And they were persevering in the doctrine of the apostles and in
the communication of the breaking of bread and in prayers.

2:43. And fear came upon every soul.  Many wonders also and signs were
done by the apostles in Jerusalem:  and there was great fervor in all.

2:44. And all they that believed were together and had all things
common.

2:45. Their possessions and goods they sold and divided them to all,
according as every one had need.

2:46. And continuing daily with one accord in the temple and breaking
bread from house to house, they took their meat with gladness and
simplicity of heart:

2:47. Praising God and having favour with all the people.  And the Lord
increased daily together such as should be saved.



Acts Chapter 3


The miracle upon the lame man, followed by the conversion of many.

3:1. Now Peter and John went up into the temple at the ninth hour of
prayer.

3:2. And a certain man who was lame from his mother's womb was carried:
whom they laid every day at the gate of the temple, which is called
Beautiful, that he might ask alms of them that went into the temple.

3:3. He, when he had seen Peter and John, about to go into the temple,
asked to receive an alms.

3:4. But Peter with John, fastening his eyes upon him, said:  Look upon
us.

3:5. But he looked earnestly upon them, hoping that he should receive
something of them.

3:6. But Peter said:  Silver and gold I have none; but what I have, I
give thee.  In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, arise and walk.

3:7. And taking him by the right hand, he lifted him up:  and forthwith
his feet and soles received strength.

3:8. And he leaping up, stood and walked and went in with them into the
temple, walking and leaping and praising God.

3:9. And all the people saw him walking and praising God.

3:10. And they knew him, that it was he who sat begging alms at the
Beautiful gate of the temple:  and they were filled with wonder and
amazement at that which had happened to him.

3:11. And as he held Peter and John, all the people ran to them, to the
porch which is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.

3:12. But Peter seeing, made answer to the people:  Ye men of Israel,
why wonder you at this?  Or why look you upon us, as if by our strength
or power we had made this man to walk?

3:13. The God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob, the
God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus, whom you indeed
delivered up and denied before the face of Pilate, when he judged he
should be released.

3:14. But you denied the Holy One and the Just:  and desired a murderer
to be granted unto you.

3:15. But the author of life you killed, whom God hath raised from the
dead:  of which we are witnesses.

3:16. And in the faith of his name, this man, whom you have seen and
known, hath his name strengthened.  And the faith which is by him hath
given this perfect soundness in the sight of you all.

3:17. And now, brethren, I know that you did it through ignorance:  as
did also your rulers.

3:18. But those things which God before had shewed by the mouth of all
the prophets, that his Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.

3:19. Be penitent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be
blotted out.

3:20. That when the times of refreshment shall come from the presence
of the Lord, and he shall send him who hath been preached unto you,
Jesus Christ.

3:21. Whom heaven indeed must receive, until the times of the
restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of his
holy prophets, from the beginning of the world.

3:22. For Moses said:  A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto
you of your brethren, like unto me:  him you shall hear according to all
things whatsoever he shall speak to you.

3:23. And it shall be, that every soul which will not hear that prophet
shall be destroyed from among the people.

3:24. And all the prophets, from Samuel and afterwards, who have
spoken, have told of these days.

3:25. You are the children of the prophets and of the testament which
God made to our fathers, saying to Abraham:  And in thy seed shall all
the kindreds of the earth be blessed.

3:26. To you first, God, raising up his Son, hath sent him to bless
you:  that every one may convert himself from his wickedness.



Acts Chapter 4


Peter and John are apprehended.  Their constancy.  The church is
increased.

4:1. And as they were speaking to the people the priests and the
officer of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them,

4:2. Being grieved that they taught the people and preached in Jesus
the resurrection from the dead:

4:3. And they laid hands upon them and put them in hold till the next
day:  for it was now evening.

4:4. But many of them who had heard the word believed:  and the number
of the men was made five thousand.

4:5. And it came to pass on the morrow, that their princes and ancients
and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem.

4:6. And Annas the high priest and Caiphas and John and Alexander:  and
as many as were of the kindred of the high priest.

4:7. And setting them in the midst, they asked:  By what power or by
what name, have you done this?

4:8. Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said to them:  Ye princes
of the people and ancients, hear.

4:9. If we this day are examined concerning the good deed done to the
infirm man, by what means he hath been made whole:

4:10. Be it known to you all and to all the people of Israel, that by
the name of our Lord Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom
God hath raised from the dead, even by him, this man standeth here
before you, whole.

4:11. This is the stone which was rejected by you the builders, which
is become the head of the corner.

4:12. Neither is there salvation in any other.  For there is no other
name under heaven given to men, whereby we must be saved.

4:13. Now seeing the constancy of Peter and of John, understanding that
they were illiterate and ignorant men, they wondered:  and they knew
them that they had been with Jesus.

4:14. Seeing the man also who had been healed, standing with them, they
could say nothing against it.

4:15. But they commanded them to go aside out of the council:  and they
conferred among themselves,

4:16. Saying:  What shall we do to these men?  For indeed a miracle hath
been done by them, known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.  It is
manifest:  and we cannot deny it.

4:17. But that it may be no farther spread among the people, let us
threaten them that they speak no more in this name to any man.

4:18. And calling them, they charged them not to speak at all, nor
teach in the name of Jesus.

4:19. But Peter and John answering, said to them:  If it be just, in the
sight of God, to hear you rather than God, judge ye.

4:20. For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

4:21. But they, threatening, sent them away, not finding how they might
punish them, because of the people:  for all men glorified what had been
done, in that which had come to pass.

4:22. For the man was above forty years old, in whom that miraculous
cure had been wrought.

4:23. And being let go, they came to their own company and related all
that the chief priests and ancients had said to them.

4:24. Who having heard it, with one accord lifted up their voice to God
and said:  Lord, thou art he that didst make heaven and earth, the sea
and all things that are in them.

4:25. Who, by the Holy Ghost, by the mouth of our father David, thy
servant, hast said:  Why did the Gentiles rage:  and the people meditate
vain things?

4:26. The kings of the earth stood up:  and the princes assembled
together against the Lord and his Christ.

4:27. For of a truth there assembled together in this city against thy
holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, Herod, and Pontius Pilate,
with the Gentiles and the people of Israel,

4:28. To do what thy hand and thy counsel decreed to be done.

4:29. And now, Lord, behold their threatenings:  and grant unto thy
servants that with all confidence they may speak thy word,

4:30. By stretching forth thy hand to cures and signs and wonders, to
be done by the name of thy holy Son, Jesus.

4:31. And when they had prayed, the place was moved wherein they were
assembled:  and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost:  and they spoke
the word of God with confidence.

4:32. And the multitude of believers had but one heart and one soul.
Neither did any one say that aught of the things which he possessed was
his own:  but all things were common unto them.

4:33. And with great power did the Apostles give testimony of the
resurrection of Jesus Christ our Lord:  and great grace was in them all.

4:34. For neither was there any one needy among them.  For as many as
were owners of lands or houses sold them and brought the price of the
things they sold,

4:35. And laid it down before the feet of the apostles.  And
distribution was made to every one, according as he had need.

4:36. And Joseph, who, by the apostles, was surnamed Barnabas (which
is, by interpretation, The son of consolation), a Levite, a Cyprian
born,

4:37. Having land, sold it and brought the price and laid it at the
feet of the Apostles.



Acts Chapter 5


The judgment of God upon Ananias and Saphira.  The apostles are cast
into prison.

5:1. But a certain man named Ananias, with Saphira his wife, sold a
piece of land,

5:2. And by fraud kept back part of the price of the land, his wife
being privy thereunto:  and bringing a certain part of it, laid it at
the feet of the apostles.

5:3. But Peter said:  Ananias, why hath Satan tempted thy heart, that
thou shouldst lie to the Holy Ghost and by fraud keep part of the price
of the land?

5:4. Whilst it remained, did it not remain to thee?  And after it was
sold, was it not in thy power?  Why hast thou conceived this thing in
thy heart?  Thou hast not lied to men, but to God.

5:5. And Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and gave up the ghost.
And there came great fear upon all that heard it.

5:6. And the young men rising up, removed him, and carrying him out,
buried him.

5:7. And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife,
not knowing what had happened, came in.

5:8. And Peter said to her:  Tell me, woman, whether you sold the land
for so much?  And she said:  Yea, for so much.

5:9. And Peter said unto her:  Why have you agreed together to tempt the
spirit of the Lord?  Behold the feet of them who have buried thy husband
are at the door:  and they shall carry thee out,

5:10. Immediately, she fell down before his feet and gave up the ghost.
And the young men coming in found her dead:  and carried her out and
buried her by her husband.

5:11. And there came great fear upon the whole church and upon all that
heard these things.

5:12. And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders
wrought among the people.  And they were all with one accord in
Solomon's porch.

5:13. But of the rest no man durst join himself unto them:  but the
people magnified them.

5:14. And the multitude of men and women who believed in the Lord was
more increased:

5:15. Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets and
laid them on beds and couches, that, when Peter came, his shadow at the
least might overshadow any of them and they might be delivered from
their infirmities.

5:16. And there came also together to Jerusalem a multitude out of the
neighbouring cities, bringing sick persons and such as were troubled
with unclean spirits:  who were all healed.

5:17. Then the high priest rising up, and all they that were with him
(which is the heresy of the Sadducees) were filled with envy.

5:18. And they laid hands on the apostles and put them in the common
prison.

5:19. But an angel of the Lord by night, opening the doors of the
prison and leading them out, said:

5:20. Go, and standing speak in the temple to the people all the words
of this life.

5:21. Who having heard this, early in the morning, entered into the
temple and taught.  And the high priest coming, and they that were with
him, called together the council and all the ancients of the children
of Israel:  and they sent to the prison to have them brought.

5:22. But when the ministers came and opening the prison found them not
there, they returned and told,

5:23. Saying:  The prison indeed we found shut with all diligence, and
the keepers standing before the door:  but opening it, we found no man
within.

5:24. Now when the officer of the temple and the chief priests heard
these words, they were in doubt concerning them, what would come to
pass.

5:25. But one came and told them:  Behold, the men whom you put in
prison are in the temple, standing and teaching the people.

5:26. Then went the officer with the ministers and brought them without
violence:  for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned.

5:27. And when they had brought them, they set them before the council.
And the high priest asked them,

5:28. Saying:  Commanding, we commanded you that you should not teach in
this name.  And behold, you have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine:
and you have a mind to bring the blood of this man upon us.

5:29. But Peter and the apostles answering, said:  We ought to obey God
rather than men.

5:30. The God of our fathers hath raised up Jesus, whom you put to
death, hanging him upon a tree.

5:31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand, to be Prince and
Saviour.  to give repentance to Israel and remission of sins.

5:32. And we are witnesses of these things:  and the Holy Ghost, whom
God hath given to all that obey him.

5:33. When they had heard these things, they were cut to the heart:  and
they thought to put them to death.

5:34. But one in the council rising up, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a
doctor of the law, respected by all the people, commanded the men to be
put forth a little while.

5:35. And he said to them:  Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves
what you intend to do, as touching these men.

5:36. For before these days rose up Theodas, affirming himself to be
somebody, to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined
themselves.  Who was slain:  and all that believed him were scattered and
brought to nothing.

5:37. After this man, rose up Judas of Galilee, in the days of the
enrolling, and drew away the people after him.  He also perished:  and
all, even as many as consented to him, were dispersed.

5:38. And now, therefore, I say to you:  Refrain from these men and let
them alone.  For if this council or this work be of men, it will come to
nought:

5:39. But if it be of God, you cannot overthrow it, lest perhaps you be
found even to fight against God.  And they consented to him.

5:40. And calling in the apostles, after they had scourged them, they
charged them that they should not speak at all in the name of Jesus.
And they dismissed them.

5:41. And they indeed went from the presence of the council, rejoicing
that they were accounted worthy to suffer reproach for the name of
Jesus.

5:42. And every day they ceased not, in the temple and from house to
house, to teach and preach Christ Jesus.



Acts Chapter 6


The ordination of the seven deacons.  The zeal of Stephen.

6:1. And in those days, the number of the disciples increasing, there
arose a murmuring of the Greeks against the Hebrews, for that their
widows were neglected in the daily ministration.

Greeks. . .So they called the Jews that were born and brought up in
Greece.

6:2. Then the twelve, calling together the multitude of the disciples,
said:  It is not reason that we should leave the word of God and serve
tables.

6:3. Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of good
reputation, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over
this business.

6:4. But we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the
ministry of the word.

6:5. And the saying was liked by all the multitude.  And they chose
Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip and
Prochorus and Nicanor, and Timon and Parmenas and Nicolas, a proselyte
of Antioch.

6:6. These they set before the apostles:  and they praying, imposed
hands upon them.

6:7. And the word of the Lord increased:  and the number of the
disciples was multiplied in Jerusalem exceedingly.  A great multitude
also of the priests obeyed the faith.

6:8. And Stephen, full of grace and fortitude, did great wonders and
signs among the people.

6:9. Now there arose some, of that which is called the synagogue of the
Libertines and of the Cyrenians and of the Alexandrians and of them
that were of Cilicia and Asia, disputing with Stephen.

6:10. And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit that
spoke.

6:11. Then they suborned men to say they had heard him speak words of
blasphemy against Moses and against God.

6:12. And they stirred up the people and the ancients and the scribes.
And running together, they took him and brought him to the council.

6:13. And they set up false witnesses, who said:  This man ceaseth not
to speak words against the holy place and the law.

6:14. For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth shall
destroy this place and shall change the traditions which Moses
delivered unto us.

6:15. And all that sat in the council, looking on him, saw his face as
if it had been the face of an angel.



Acts Chapter 7


Stephen's speech before the council.  His martyrdom.

7:1. Then the high priest said:  Are these things so?

7:2. Who said:  Ye men, brethren and fathers, hear.  The God of glory
appeared to our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he
dwelt in Charan.

7:3. And said to him:  Go forth out of thy country and from thy kindred:
and come into the land which I shall shew thee.

7:4. Then he went out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Charan.
And from thence, after his father was dead, he removed him into this
land, wherein you now dwell.

7:5. And he gave him no inheritance in it:  no, not the pace of a foot.
But he promised to give it him in possession, and to his seed after
him, when as yet he had no child.

7:6. And God said to him:  That his seed should sojourn in a strange
country, and that they should bring them under bondage and treat them
evil four hundred years.

7:7. And the nation which they shall serve will I judge (said the
Lord):  and after these things they shall go out and shall serve me in
this place.

7:8. And he gave him the covenant of circumcision.  And so he begot
Isaac and circumcised him the eighth day:  and Isaac begot Jacob:  and
Jacob, the twelve patriarchs.

7:9. And the patriarchs, through envy, sold Joseph into Egypt.  And God
was with him,

7:10. And delivered him out of all his tribulations:  and he gave him
favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharao, the king of Egypt.  And he
appointed him governor over Egypt and over all his house.

7:11. Now there came a famine upon all Egypt and Chanaan, and great
tribulation:  and our fathers found no food.

7:12. But when Jacob had heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent
our fathers first.

7:13. And at the second time, Joseph was known by his brethren:  and his
kindred was made known to Pharao.

7:14. And Joseph sending, called thither Jacob, his father, and all his
kindred, seventy-five souls.

7:15. So Jacob went down into Egypt.  And he died, and our fathers.

7:16. And they were translated into Sichem and were laid in the
sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Hemor,
the son of Sichem.

7:17. And when the time of the promise drew near, which God had
promised to Abraham, the people increased and were multiplied in Egypt.

7:18. Till another king arose in Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

7:19. This same, dealing craftily with our race, afflicted our fathers,
that they should expose their children, to the end they might not be
kept alive.

7:20. At the same time was Moses born:  and he was acceptable to God.
Who was nourished three months in his father's house.

7:21. And when he was exposed, Pharao's daughter took him up and
nourished him for her own son.

7:22. And Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians:  and
he was mighty in his words and in his deeds.

7:23. And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to
visit his brethren, the children of Israel.

7:24. And when he had seen one of them suffer wrong, he defended him:
and striking the Egyptian, he avenged him who suffered the injury.

7:25. And he thought that his brethren understood that God by his hand
would save them.  But they understood it not.

7:26. And the day following, he shewed himself to them when they were
at strife and would have reconciled them in peace, saying:  Men, ye are
brethren.  Why hurt you one another?

7:27. But he that did the injury to his neighbour thrust him away,
saying:  Who hath appointed thee prince and judge over us:

7:28. What!  Wilt thou kill me, as thou didst yesterday kill the
Egyptian?

7:29. And Moses fled upon this word:  and was a stranger in the land of
Madian, where he begot two sons.

7:30. And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him, in the
desert of mount Sina, an angel in a flame of fire in a bush.

7:31. And Moses seeing it wondered at the sight.  And as he drew near to
view it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, saying:

7:32. I am the God of thy fathers:  the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac
and the God of Jacob.  And Moses being terrified durst not behold.

7:33. And the Lord said to him:  Loose the shoes from thy feet:  for the
place wherein thou standest is holy ground.

7:34. Seeing, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in
Egypt:  and I have heard their groaning and am come down to deliver
them.  And now come:  and I will send thee into Egypt.

7:35. This Moses, whom they refused, saying:  Who hath appointed thee
prince and judge?  Him God sent to be prince and redeemer, by the hand
of the angel who appeared to him in the burning bush.

7:36. He brought them out, doing wonders and signs in the land of Egypt
and in the Red Sea and in the desert, forty years.

7:37. This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel:  A prophet
shall God raise up to you of your own brethren, as myself.  Him shall
you hear.

7:38. This is he that was in the church in the wilderness, with the
angel who spoke to him on Mount Sina and with our fathers.  Who received
the words of life to give unto us.

7:39. Whom our fathers would not obey:  but thrust him away and in their
hearts turned back into Egypt,

7:40. Saying to Aaron:  Make us gods to go before us.  For as for this
Moses, who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is
become of him.

7:41. And they made a calf in those days and offered sacrifices to the
idol and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.

7:42. And God turned and gave them up to serve the host of heaven, as
it is written in the books of the prophets:  Did you offer victims and
sacrifices to me for forty years, in the desert, O house of Israel?

7:43. And you took unto you the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of
your god Rempham, figures which you made to adore them.  And I will
carry you away beyond Babylon.

7:44. The tabernacle of the testimony was with our fathers in the
desert, as God ordained for them, speaking to Moses, that he should
make it according to the form which he had seen.

7:45. Which also our fathers receiving, brought in with Jesus, into the
possession of the Gentiles:  whom God drove out before the face of our
fathers, unto the days of David,

Jesus. . .That is Josue, so called in Greek.

7:46. Who found grace before God and desired to find a tabernacle for
the God of Jacob.

7:47. But Solomon built him a house,

7:48. Yet the most High dwelleth not in houses made by hands, as the
prophet saith:

Dwelleth not in houses, etc. . .That is, so as to stand in need of
earthly dwellings, or to be contained, or circumscribed by them.
Though, otherwise by his immense divinity, he is in our houses; and
every where else; and Christ in his humanity dwelt in houses; and is
now on our altars.

7:49. Heaven is my throne and the earth my footstool.  What house will
you build me (saith the Lord)?  Or what is the place of my resting?

7:50. Hath not my hand made all these things?

7:51. You stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always
resist the Holy Ghost.  As your fathers did, so do you also.

7:52. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted?  And they
have slain them who foretold of the coming of the Just One:  of whom you
have been now the betrayers and murderers.

7:53. Who have received the law by the disposition of angels and have
not kept it.

7:54. Now hearing these things, they were cut to the heart:  and they
gnashed with their teeth at him.

7:55. But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looking up steadfastly to
heaven, saw the glory of God and Jesus standing on the right hand of
God.  And he said:  Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of man
standing on the right hand of God.

7:56. And they, crying out with a loud voice, stopped their ears and
with one accord ran violently upon him.

7:57. And casting him forth without the city.  they stoned him.  And the
witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man, whose
name was Saul.

7:58. And they stoned Stephen, invoking and saying:  Lord Jesus, receive
my spirit.

7:59. And falling on his knees, he cried with a loud voice, saying:
Lord, lay not his sin to their charge:  And when he had said this, he
fell asleep in the Lord.  And Saul was consenting to his death.



Acts Chapter 8


Philip converts the Samaritans and baptizes the eunuch.

8:1. And at that time, there was raised a great persecution against the
church which was at Jerusalem.  And they were all dispersed through the
countries of Judea, and Samaria, except the apostles.

8:2. And devout men took order for Stephen's funeral and made great
mourning over him.

8:3. But Saul made havock of the church, entering in from house to
house:  and dragging away men and women, committed them to prison.

8:4. They therefore that were dispersed went about preaching the word
of God.

8:5. And Philip, going down to the city of Samaria, preached Christ
unto them.

8:6. And the people with one accord were attentive to those things
which were said by Philip, hearing, and seeing the miracles which he
did.

8:7. For many of them who had unclean spirits, crying with a loud
voice, went out.

8:8. And many, taken with the palsy, and that were lame, were healed.

8:9. There was therefore great joy in that city.  Now there was a
certain man named Simon who before had been a magician in that city,
seducing the people of Samaria, giving out that he was some great one:

8:10. To whom they all gave ear, from the least to the greatest,
saying:  This man is the power of God, which is called great.

8:11. And they were attentive to him, because, for a long time, he had
bewitched them with his magical practices.

8:12. But when they had believed Philip preaching of the kingdom of
God, in the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and
women.

8:13. Then Simon himself believed also and, being baptized, he adhered
to Philip.  And being astonished, wondered to see the signs and
exceeding great miracles which were done.

8:14. Now, when the apostles, who were in Jerusalem, had heard that
Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and
John.

8:15. Who, when they were come, prayed for them that they might receive
the Holy Ghost.

8:16. For he was not as yet come upon any of them:  but they were only
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

8:17. Then they laid their hands upon them:  and they received the Holy
Ghost.

They laid their hands upon them, etc. . .The apostles administered the
sacrament of confirmation, by imposition of hands, and prayer; and the
faithful thereby received the Holy Ghost.  Not but they had received the
grace of the Holy Ghost at their baptism:  yet not that plenitude of
grace and those spiritual gifts which they afterwards received from
bishops in the sacrament of confirmation, which strengthened them to
profess their faith publicly.

8:18. And when Simon saw that, by the imposition of the hands of the
apostles, the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

8:19. Saying:  Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I shall lay
my hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.  But Peter said to him:

8:20. Keep thy money to thyself, to perish with thee:  because thou hast
thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

8:21. Thou hast no part nor lot in this matter.  For thy heart is not
right in the sight of God.

8:22. Do penance therefore for this thy wickedness:  and pray to God,
that perhaps this thought of thy heart may be forgiven thee.

8:23. For I see thou art in the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of
iniquity.

8:24. Then Simon answering, said:  Pray you for me to the Lord that none
of these things which you have spoken may come upon me.

8:25. And they indeed, having testified and preached the word of the
Lord, returned to Jerusalem:  and preached the gospel to many countries
of the Samaritans.

8:26. Now an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying:  Arise, go
towards the south, to the way that goeth down from Jerusalem into Gaza:
this is desert.

8:27. And rising up, he went.  And behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch,
of great authority under Candace the queen of the Ethiopians, who had
charge over all her treasures, had come to Jerusalem to adore.

8:28. And he was returning, sitting in his chariot and reading Isaias
the prophet.

8:29. And the Spirit said to Philip:  Go near and join thyself to this
chariot.

8:30. And Philip running thither, heard him reading the prophet Isaias.
And he said:  Thinkest thou that thou understandest what thou readest?

8:31. Who said:  And how can I, unless some man shew me?  And he desired
Philip that he would come up and sit with him.

8:32. And the place of the scripture which he was reading was this:  He
was led as a sheep to the slaughter:  and like a lamb without voice
before his shearer, so openeth he not his mouth.

8:33. In humility his judgment was taken away.  His generation who shall
declare, for his life shall be taken from the earth?

8:34. And the eunuch answering Philip, said:  I beseech thee, of whom
doth the prophet speak this?  Of himself, or of some other man?

8:35. Then Philip, opening his mouth and beginning at this scripture,
preached unto him Jesus.

8:36. And as they went on their way, they came to a certain water.  And
the eunuch said:  See, here is water:  What doth hinder me from being
baptized?

8:37. And Philip said:  If thou believest with all thy heart, thou
mayest.  And he answering, said:  I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son
of God.

If thou believest with all thy heart. . .The scripture many times
mentions only one disposition, as here belief, when others equally
necessary are not expressed, viz., a sorrow for sins, a firm hope, and
the love of God.  Moreover, believing with the whole heart signifies a
belief of every thing necessary for salvation.

8:38. And he commanded the chariot to stand still.  And they went down
into the water, both Philip and the eunuch.  And he baptized him.

8:39. And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the
Lord took away Philip:  and the eunuch saw him no more.  And he went on
his way rejoicing.

8:40. But Philip was found in Azotus:  and passing through, he preached
the gospel to all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.



Acts Chapter 9


Paul's conversion and zeal.  Peter heals Eneas and raises up Tabitha to
life.

9:1. And Saul, as yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against
the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest

9:2. And asked of him letters to Damascus, to the synagogues:  that if
he found any men and women of this way, he might bring them bound to
Jerusalem.

9:3. And as he went on his journey, it came to pass that he drew nigh
to Damascus.  And suddenly a light from heaven shined round about him.

9:4. And falling on the ground, he heard a voice saying to him:  Saul,
Saul, why persecutest thou me?

9:5. Who said:  Who art thou, Lord?  And he:  I am Jesus whom thou
persecutest.  It is hard for thee to kick against the goad.

9:6. And he, trembling and astonished, said:  Lord, what wilt thou have
me to do?

9:7. And the Lord said to him:  Arise and go into the city; and there it
shall be told thee what thou must do.  Now the men who went in company
with him stood amazed, hearing indeed a voice but seeing no man.

9:8. And Saul arose from the ground:  and when his eyes were opened, he
saw nothing.  But they, leading him by the hands, brought him to
Damascus.

9:9. And he was there three days without sight:  and he did neither eat
nor drink.

9:10. Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias.  And
the Lord said to him in a vision:  Ananias, And he said:  Behold I am
here, Lord.

9:11. And the Lord said to him:  Arise and go into the street that is
called Strait and seek in the house of Judas, one named Saul of Tarsus.
For behold he prayeth.

9:12. (And he saw a man named Ananias coming in and putting his hands
upon him, that he might receive his sight.)

9:13. But Ananias answered:  Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how
much evil he hath done to thy saints in Jerusalem.

9:14. And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all
that invoke thy name.

9:15. And the Lord said to him:  Go thy way:  for this man is to me a
vessel of election, to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and
the children of Israel.

9:16. For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's
sake.

9:17. And Ananias went his way and entered into the house.  And laying
his hands upon him, he said:  Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus hath sent me,
he that appeared to thee in the way as thou camest, that thou mayest
receive thy sight and be filled with the Holy Ghost.

9:18. And immediately there fell from his eyes as it were scales:  and
he received his sight.  And rising up, he was baptized.

9:19. And when he had taken meat, he was strengthened.  And he was with
the disciples that were at Damascus, for some days.

9:20. And immediately he preached Jesus in the synagogues, that he is
the son of God.

9:21. And all that heard him were astonished and said:  Is not this he
who persecuted in Jerusalem those that called upon this name and came
hither for that intent, that he might carry them bound to the chief
priests?

9:22. But Saul increased much more in strength and confounded the Jews
who dwelt at Damascus, affirming that this is the Christ.

9:23. And when many days were passed, the Jews consulted together to
kill him.

9:24. But their lying in wait was made known to Saul.  And they watched
the gates also day and night, that they might kill him.

9:25. But the disciples, taking him in the night, conveyed him away by
the wall, letting him down in a basket.

9:26. And when he was come into Jerusalem, he essayed to join himself
to the disciples:  and they all were afraid of him, not believing that
he was a disciple.

9:27. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles and told
them how he had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken to him:  and how
in Damascus he had dealt confidently in the name of Jesus.

9:28. And he was with them, coming in and going out in Jerusalem and
dealing confidently in the name of the Lord.

9:29. He spoke also to the Gentiles and disputed with the Greeks.  But
they sought to kill him.

9:30. Which when the brethren had known, they brought him down to
Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus.

9:31. Now, the church had peace throughout all Judea and Galilee and
Samaria:  and was edified, walking in the fear of the Lord:  and was
filled with the consolation of the Holy Ghost.

9:32. And it came to pass that Peter, as he passed through, visiting
all, came to the saints who dwelt at Lydda.

9:33. And he found there a certain man named Eneas, who had kept his
bed for eight years, who was ill of the palsy.

9:34. And Peter said to him:  Eneas, the Lord Jesus Christ healeth thee.
Arise and make thy bed.  And immediately he arose.

9:35. And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him:  who were converted
to the Lord.

9:36. And in Joppe there was a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by
interpretation is called Dorcas.  This woman was full of good works and
almsdeeds which she did.

9:37. And it came to pass in those days that she was sick and died.
Whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber.

9:38. And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppe, the disciples, hearing
that Peter was there, sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would
not be slack to come unto them.

9:39. And Peter rising up went with them.  And when he was come, they
brought him into the upper chamber.  And all the widows stood about him,
weeping and shewing him the coats and garments which Dorcas made them.

9:40. And they all being put forth, Peter, kneeling down, prayed.  And
turning to the body, he said:  Tabitha, arise.  And she opened her eyes
and, seeing Peter, sat up.

9:41. And giving her his hand, he lifted her up.  And when he had called
the saints and the widows, he presented her alive.

9:42. And it was made known throughout all Joppe.  And many believed in
the Lord.

9:43. And it cane to pass that he abode many days in Joppe, with one
Simon a tanner.



Acts Chapter 10


Cornelius is received into the church.  Peter's vision.

10:1. And there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, a
centurion of that which is called the Italian band:

10:2. A religious man, and fearing God with all his house, giving much
alms to the people and always praying to God.

10:3. This man saw in a vision manifestly, about the ninth hour of the
day, an angel of God coming in unto him and saying to him:  Cornelius.

10:4. And he, beholding him.  being seized with fear, said:  What is it,
Lord?  And he said to him:  Thy prayers and thy alms are ascended for a
memorial in the sight of God.

10:5. And now send men to Joppe:  and call hither one Simon, who is
surnamed Peter.

10:6. He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea
side.  He will tell thee what thou must do.

10:7. And when the angel who spoke to him was departed, he called two
of his household servants and a soldier who feared the Lord, of them
that were under him.

10:8. To whom when he had related all, he sent them to Joppe.

10:9. And on the next day, whilst they were going on their journey and
drawing nigh to the city, Peter went up to the higher parts of the
house to pray, about the sixth hour.

10:10. And being hungry, he was desirous to taste somewhat.  And as they
were preparing, there came upon him an ecstasy of mind.

10:11. And he saw the heaven opened and a certain vessel descending, as
it were a great linen sheet let down by the four corners from heaven to
the earth:

10:12. Wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts and creeping
things of the earth and fowls of the air.

10:13. And there came a voice to him:  Arise, Peter.  Kill and eat.

10:14. But Peter said:  Far be it from me.  For I never did eat any thing
that is common and unclean.

10:15. And the voice spoke to him again the second time:  That which God
hath cleansed, do not thou call common.

10:16. And this was done thrice.  And presently the vessel was taken up
into heaven.

10:17. Now, whilst Peter was doubting within himself what the vision
that he had seen should mean, behold the men who were sent from
Cornelius, inquiring for Simon's house, stood at the gate.

10:18. And when they had called, they asked if Simon, who is surnamed
Peter, were lodged there.

10:19. And as Peter was thinking of the vision, the Spirit said to him:
Behold three men seek thee.

10:20. Arise, therefore:  get thee down and go with them, doubting
nothing:  for I have sent them.

10:21. Then Peter, going down to the men, said:  Behold, I am he whom
you seek.  What is the cause for which you are come?

10:22. Who said:  Cornelius, a centurion, a just man and one that
feareth God, and having good testimony from all the nation of the Jews,
received an answer of an holy angel, to send for thee into his house
And to hear words of thee.

10:23. Then bringing them in, he lodged them.  And the day following, he
arose and went with them:  and some of the brethren from Joppe
accompanied him.

10:24. And the morrow after, he entered into Caesarea.  And Cornelius
waited for them, having called together his kinsmen and special
friends.

10:25. And it came to pass that when Peter was come in, Cornelius came
to meet him and falling at his feet adored.

10:26. But Peter lifted him up, saying:  Arise:  I myself also am a man.

10:27. And talking with him, he went in and found many that were come
together.

10:28. And he said to them:  you know how abominable it is for a man
that is a Jew to keep company or to come unto one of another nation:
but God hath shewed to me, to call no man common or unclean.

10:29. For which cause, making no doubt, I came when I was sent for.  I
ask, therefore, for what cause you have sent for me?

10:30. And Cornelius said:  Four days ago, unto this hour, I was praying
in my house, at the ninth hour and behold a man stood before me in
white apparel and said:

10:31. Cornelius, thy prayer is heard and thy alms are had in
remembrance in the sight of God.

10:32. Send therefore to Joppe:  and call hither Simon, who is surnamed
Peter.  He lodgeth in the house of Simon a tanner, by the sea side.

10:33. Immediately therefore I sent to thee:  and thou hast done well in
coming.  Now, therefore, all we are present in thy sight to hear all
things whatsoever are commanded thee by the Lord.

10:34. And Peter opening his mouth, said:  in very deed I perceive that
God is not a respecter of persons.

10:35. But in every nation, he that feareth him and worketh justice is
acceptable to him.

In every nation, etc. . .That is to say, not only Jews, but Gentiles
also, of what nation soever, are acceptable to God, if they fear him
and work justice.  But then true faith is always to be presupposed,
without which (saith St. Paul, Heb. 11. 6) it is impossible to please
God.  Beware then of the error of those, who would infer from this
passage, that men of all religions may be pleasing to God.  For since
none but the true religion can be from God, all other religions must be
from the father of lies, and therefore highly displeasing to the God of
truth.

10:36. God sent the word to the children of Israel, preaching peace by
Jesus Christ (He is Lord of all).

10:37. You know the word which hath been published through all Judea:
for it began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached.

10:38. Jesus of Nazareth:  how God anointed him with the Holy Ghost and
with power, who went about doing good and healing all that were
oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.

10:39. And we are witnesses of all things that he did in the land of
the Jews and in Jerusalem:  whom they killed, hanging him upon a tree.

10:40. Him God raised up the third day and gave him to be made
manifest,

10:41. Not to all the people, but to witnesses preordained by God, even
to us, who did eat and drink with him, after he arose again from the
dead.

10:42. And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that
it is he who was appointed by God to be judge of the living and of the
dead.

10:43. To him all the prophets give testimony, that by his name all
receive remission of sins, who believe in him.

10:44. While Peter was yet speaking these words, the Holy Ghost fell on
all them that heard the word.

10:45. And the faithful of the circumcision, who came with Peter, were
astonished for that the grace of the Holy Ghost was poured out upon the
Gentiles also.

10:46. For they heard them speaking with tongues and magnifying God.

10:47. Then Peter answered:  Can any man forbid water, that these should
not be baptized, who have received the Holy Ghost, as well as we?

10:48. And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord
Jesus Christ.  Then they desired him to tarry with them some days.



Acts Chapter 11


Peter defends his having received the Gentiles into the church.

11:1. And the apostles and brethren, who were in Judea, heard that the
Gentiles also had received the word of God.

11:2. And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the
circumcision contended with him,

11:3. Saying:  Why didst thou go in to men uncircumcised and didst eat
with them?

11:4. But Peter began and declared to them the matter in order, saying:

11:5. I was in the city of Joppe praying:  and I saw in an ecstasy of
mind a vision, a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet
let down from heaven by four corners.  And it came even unto me.

11:6. Into which looking, I considered and saw fourfooted creatures of
the earth and beasts and creeping things and fowls of the air.

11:7. And I heard also a voice saying to me:  Arise, Peter.  Kill and
eat.

11:8. And I said:  Not so, Lord:  for nothing common or unclean hath ever
entered into my mouth.

11:9. And the voice answered again from heaven:  What God hath made
clean, do not thou call common.

11:10. And this was done three times.  And all were taken up again into
heaven.

11:11. And behold, immediately there were three men come to the house
wherein I was, sent to me from Caesarea.

11:12. And the Spirit said to me that I should go with them, nothing
doubting.  And these six brethren went with me also:  and we entered into
the man's house.

11:13. And he told us how he had seen an angel in his house, standing
and saying to him:  Send to Joppe and call hither Simon, who is surnamed
Peter,

11:14. Who shall speak to thee words whereby thou shalt be saved, and
all thy house.

11:15. And when I had begun to speak, the Holy Ghost fell upon them, as
upon us also in the beginning.

11:16. And I remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said:  John
indeed baptized with water but you shall be baptized with the Holy
Ghost.

11:17. If then God gave them the same grace as to us also who believed
in the Lord Jesus Christ:  who was I, that could withstand God?

11:18. Having heard these things, they held their peace and glorified
God, saying:  God then hath also to the Gentiles given repentance, unto
life.

11:19. Now they who had been dispersed by the persecution that arose on
occasion of Stephen went about as far as Phenice and Cyprus and
Antioch, speaking the word to none, but to the Jews only.

11:20. But some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they
were entered into Antioch, spoke also to the Greeks, preaching the Lord
Jesus.

11:21. And the hand of he Lord was with them:  and a great number
believing, were converted to the Lord.

11:22. And the tidings came to the ears of the church that was at
Jerusalem, touching these things:  and they sent Barnabas as far as
Antioch.

11:23. Who, when he was come and had seen the grace of God, rejoiced.
And he exhorted them all with purpose of heart to continue in the Lord.

11:24. For he was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith.
And a great multitude was added to the Lord.

11:25. And Barnabas went to Tarsus to seek Saul:  whom, when he had
found, he brought to Antioch.

11:26. And they conversed there in the church a whole year:  and they
taught a great multitude, so that at Antioch the disciples were first
named Christians.

11:27. And in these days there came prophets from Jerusalem to Antioch.

11:28. And one of them named Agabus, rising up, signified by the Spirit
that there should be a great famine over the whole world, which came to
pass under Claudius.

11:29. And the disciples, every man according to his ability, purposed
to send relief to the brethren who dwelt in Judea.

11:30. Which also they did, sending it to the ancients, by the hands of
Barnabas and Saul.



Acts Chapter 12


Herod's persecution.  Peter's deliverance by an angel.  Herod's
punishment.

12:1. And at the same time, Herod the king stretched forth his hands,
to afflict some of the church.

12:2. And he killed James, the brother of John, With the sword.

12:3. And seeing that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to take up
Peter also.  Now it was in the days of the Azymes.

Azymes. . .The festival of the unleavened bread, or the pasch, which
answers to our Easter.

12:4. And when he had apprehended him, he cast him into prison,
delivering him to four files of soldiers, to be kept, intending, after
the pasch, to bring him forth to the people.

12:5. Peter therefore was kept in prison.  But prayer was made without
ceasing by the church unto God for him.

12:6. And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night,
Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains:  and the
keepers before the door kept the prison.

12:7. And behold an angel of the Lord stood by him and a light shined
in the room.  And he, striking Peter on the side, raised him up, saying:
Arise quickly.  And the chains fell off from his hands.

12:8. And the angel said to him:  Gird thyself and put on thy sandals.
And he did so.  And he said to him:  Cast thy garment about thee and
follow me,

12:9. And going out, he followed him.  And he knew not that it was true
which was done by the angel:  but thought he saw a vision.

12:10. And passing through the first and the second ward, they came to
the iron gate that leadeth to the city which of itself opened to them.
And going out, they passed on through one street.  And immediately the
angel departed from him.

12:11. And Peter coming to himself, said:  Now I know in very deed that
the Lord hath sent his angel and hath delivered me out of the hand of
Herod and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12:12. And considering, he came to the house of Mary the mother of
John, who was surnamed Mark, where many were gathered together and
praying.

12:13. And when he knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to
hearken.  whose name was Rhode.

12:14. And as soon as she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate
for joy:  but running in she told that Peter stood before the gate.

12:15. But they said to her:  Thou art mad.  But she affirmed that it was
so.  Then said they:  It is his angel.

12:16. But Peter continued knocking.  And when they had opened, they saw
him and were astonished.

12:17. But he, beckoning to them with his hand to hold their peace,
told how the Lord had brought him out of prison.  And he said:  Tell
these things to James and to the brethren.  And going out, he went into
another place.

12:18. Now when day was come, there was no small stir among the
soldiers, what was become of Peter.

12:19. And when Herod had sought for him and found him not, having
examined the keepers, he commanded they should be put to death.  And
going down from Judea to Caesarea, he abode there.

12:20. And he was angry with the Tyrians and the Sidonians.  But they
with one accord came to him:  and, having gained Blastus who was the
king's chamberlain, they desired peace, because their countries were
nourished by him.

12:21. And upon a day appointed, Herod being arrayed in kingly apparel,
sat in the judgment seat and made an oration to them.

12:22. And the people made acclamation, saying:  It is the voice of a
god, and not of a man.

12:23. And forthwith an angel of the Lord struck him, because he had
not given the honour to God:  and, being eaten up by worms, he gave up
the ghost.

12:24. But the word of the Lord increased and multiplied.

12:25. And Barnabas and Saul, returned from Jerusalem, having fulfilled
their ministry, taking with them John who was surnamed Mark.



Acts Chapter 13


Saul and Barnabas are sent forth by the Holy Ghost.  They preach in
Cyprus and in Antioch of Pisidia.

13:1. Now there were in the church which was at Antioch prophets and
doctors, among whom was Barnabas and Simon who was called Niger, and
Lucius of Cyrene and Manahen who was the foster brother of Herod the
tetrarch, and Saul.

13:2. And as they were ministering to the Lord and fasting, the Holy
Ghost said to them:  Separate me Saul and Barnabas, for the work
whereunto I have taken them.

13:3. Then they fasting and praying and imposing their hands upon them,
sent them away.

13:4. So they, being sent by the Holy Ghost, went to Seleucia:  and from
thence they sailed to Cyprus.

13:5. And when they were come to Salamina, they preached the word of
God in the synagogues of the Jews.  And they had John also in the
ministry.

13:6. And when they had gone through the whole island, as far as
Paphos, they found a certain man, a magician, a false prophet, a Jew,
whose name was Bar-Jesu:

13:7. Who was with the proconsul Sergius Paulus, a prudent man.  He,
sending for Barnabas and Saul, desired to hear the word of God.

13:8. But Elymas the magician (for so his name is interpreted)
withstood them, seeking to turn away the proconsul from the faith.

13:9. Then Saul, otherwise Paul, filled with the Holy Ghost, looking
upon him,

13:10. Said:  O full of all guile and of all deceit, child of the devil,
enemy of all justice, thou ceases not to pervert the right ways of the
Lord.

13:11. And now behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee:  and thou
shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a time.  And immediately there
fell a mist and darkness upon him:  and going about, he sought some one
to lead him by the hand.

13:12. Then the proconsul, when he had seen what was done, believed,
admiring at the doctrine of the Lord.

13:13. Now when Paul and they that were with him had sailed from
Paphos, they came to Perge in Pamphylia.  And John departing from them,
returned to Jerusalem.

13:14. But they, passing through Perge, came to Antioch in Pisidia:
and, entering into the Synagogue on the sabbath day, they sat down.

13:15. And after the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of
the synagogue sent to them, saying:  Ye men, brethren, if you have any
word of exhortation to make to the people, speak.

13:16. Then Paul rising up and with his hand bespeaking silence, said:
Ye men of Israel and you that fear God, give ear.

13:17. The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers and exalted
the people when they were sojourners in the land of Egypt:  And with an
high arm brought them out from thence:

13:18. And for the space of forty years endured their manners in the
desert:

13:19. And, destroying seven nations in the land of Chaanan, divided
their land among them by lot.

13:20. As it were, after four hundred and fifty years.  And after these
things, he gave unto them judges, until Samuel the prophet.

13:21. And after that they desired a king:  and God gave them Saul the
son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, forty years.

13:22. And when he had removed him, he raised them up David to be king:
to whom giving testimony, he said:  I have found David, the son of
Jesse, a man according to my own heart, who shall do all my wills.

13:23. Of this man's seed, God, according to his promise, hath raised
up to Israel a Saviour Jesus:

13:24. John first preaching, before his coming, the baptism of penance
to all the people of Israel.

13:25. And when John was fulfilling his course, he said:  I am not he
whom you think me to be.  But behold, there cometh one after me, whose
shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose.

13:26. Men, brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever
among you fear God:  to you the word of this salvation is sent.

13:27. For they that inhabited Jerusalem and the rulers thereof, not
knowing him, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every
sabbath, judging him, have fulfilled them.

13:28. And finding no cause of death in him, they desired of Pilate
that they might kill him.

13:29. And when they had fulfilled all things that were written of him,
taking him down from the tree, they laid him in a sepulchre.

13:30. But God raised him up from the dead the third day.

13:31. Who was seen for many days by them who came up with him from
Galilee to Jerusalem, who to this present are his witnesses to the
people.

13:32. And we declare unto you that the promise which was made to our
fathers,

13:33. This same God hath fulfilled to our children, raising up Jesus,
as in the second psalm also is written:  Thou art my Son:  this day have
I begotten thee.

13:34. And to shew that he raised him up from the dead, not to return
now any more to corruption, he said thus:  I will give you the holy
things of David, faithful.

I will give you the holy, etc. . .These are the words of the prophet
Isaias, 55. 3.  According to the Septuagint, the sense is:  I will
faithfully fulfil the promises I made to David.

13:35. And therefore, in another place also, he saith:  Thou shalt not
suffer thy holy one to see corruption.

13:36. For David, when he had served in his generation, according to
the will of God, slept:  and was laid unto his fathers and saw
corruption.

13:37. But he whom God hath raised from the dead saw no corruption.

13:38. Be it known therefore to you, men, brethren, that through him
forgiveness of sins is preached to you:  and from all the things from
which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.

13:39. In him every one that believeth is justified.

13:40. Beware, therefore, lest that come upon you which is spoken in
the prophets:

13:41. Behold, ye despisers, and wonder and perish:  for I work a work
in your days, a work which you will not believe, if any man shall tell
it you.

13:42. And as they went out, they desired them that on the next sabbath
they would speak unto them these words.

13:43. And when the synagogue was broken up, many of the Jews and of
the strangers who served God followed Paul and Barnabas:  who, speaking
to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.

13:44. But the next sabbath day, the whole city almost came together,
to hear the word of God.

13:45. And the Jews, seeing the multitudes, were filled with envy and
contradicted those things which were said by Paul, blaspheming.

13:46. Then Paul and Barnabas said boldly:  To you it behoved us first
to speak the word of God:  but because you reject it and judge
yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold we turn to the Gentiles.

13:47. For so the Lord hath commanded us:  I have set thee to be the
light of the Gentiles:  that thou mayest be for salvation unto the
utmost part of the earth.

13:48. And the Gentiles hearing it were glad and glorified the word of
the Lord:  and as many as were ordained to life everlasting believed.

13:49. And the word of the Lord was published throughout the whole
country.

13:50. But the Jews stirred up religious and honourable women and the
chief men of the city:  and raised persecution against Paul and
Barnabas:  and cast them out of their coasts.

13:51. But they, shaking off the dust of their feet against them, came
to Iconium.

13:52. And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Ghost.



Acts Chapter 14


Paul and Barnabas preach in Iconium and Lystra.  Paul heals a <DW36>.
They are taken for gods.  Paul is stoned.  They preach in Derbe and
Perge.

14:1. And it came to pass in Iconium that they entered together into
the synagogue of the Jews and so spoke that a very great multitude both
of the Jews and of the Greeks did believe.

14:2. But the unbelieving Jews stirred up and incensed the minds of the
Gentiles against the brethren.

14:3. A long time therefore they abode there, dealing confidently in
the Lord, who gave testimony to the word of his grace, granting signs
and wonders to be done by their hands.

14:4. And the multitude of the city was divided.  And some of them
indeed held with the Jews, but some with the apostles.

14:5. And when there was an assault made by the Gentiles and the Jews
with their rulers, to use them contumeliously and to stone them:

14:6. They, understanding it, fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of
Lycaonia, and to the whole country round about:  and were there
preaching the gospel.

14:7. And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, a
<DW36> from his mother's womb, who never had walked.

14:8. This same heard Paul speaking.  Who looking upon him and seeing
that he had faith to be healed,

14:9. Said with a loud voice:  Stand upright on thy feet.  And he leaped
up and walked.

14:10. And when the multitudes had seen what Paul had done, they lifted
up their voice in the Lycaonian tongue, saying:  The gods are come down
to us in the likeness of men.

14:11. And they called Barnabas, Jupiter:  but Paul, Mercury:  because he
was chief speaker.

14:12. The priest also of Jupiter that was before the city, bringing
oxen and garlands before the gate, would have offered sacrifice with
the people.

14:13. Which, when the apostles Barnabas and Paul had heard, rending
their clothes, they leaped out among the people, crying,

14:14. And saying:  Ye men, why do ye these things?  We also are mortals,
men like unto you, preaching to you to be converted from these vain
things to the living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea
and all things that are in them:

14:15. Who in times past, suffered all nations to walk in their own
ways.

14:16. Nevertheless he left not himself without testimony, doing good
from heaven, giving rains and fruitful Seasons, filling our hearts with
food and gladness.

14:17. And speaking these things, they scarce restrained the people
from sacrificing to them.

14:18. Now there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium:
and, persuading the multitude and stoning Paul, drew him out of the
city, thinking him to be dead.

14:19. But as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up and
entered into the city:  and the next day he departed with Barnabas to
Derbe.

14:20. And when they had preached the gospel to that city and had
taught many, they returned again to Lystra and to Iconium and to
Antioch:

14:21. Confirming the souls of the disciples and exhorting them to
continue in the faith:  and that through many tribulations we must enter
into the kingdom of God.

14:22. And when they had ordained to them priests in every church and
had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, in whom they
believed.

14:23. And passing through Pisidia, they came into Pamphylia.

14:24. And having spoken the word of the Lord in Perge, they went down
into Attalia.

14:25. And thence they sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been
delivered to the grace of God, unto the work which they accomplished.

14:26. And when they were come and had assembled the church, they
related what great things God had done with them and how he had opened
the door of faith to the Gentiles.

14:27. And they abode no small time with the disciples.



Acts Chapter 15


A dissension about circumcision.  The decision and letter of the council
of Jerusalem.

15:1. And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren:  That,
except you be circumcised after the manner of Moses, you cannot be
saved.

15:2. And when Paul and Barnabas had no small contest with them, they
determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of the other side
should go up to the apostles and priests to Jerusalem, about this
question.

15:3. They therefore, being brought on their way by the church, passed
through Phenice and Samaria, relating the conversion of the Gentiles.
And they caused great joy to all the brethren.

15:4. And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received by the
church and by the apostles and ancients, declaring how great things God
had done with them.

15:5. But there arose of the sect of the Pharisees some that believed,
saying:  They must be circumcised and be commanded to observe the law of
Moses.

15:6. And the apostles and ancients assembled to consider of this
matter.

15:7. And when there had been much disputing, Peter, rising up, said to
them:  Men, brethren, you know that in former days God made choice among
us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel
and believe.

15:8. And God, who knoweth the hearts, gave testimony, giving unto them
the Holy Ghost, as well as to us:

15:9. And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts
by faith.

15:10. Now therefore, why tempt you God to put a yoke upon the necks of
the disciples which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

15:11. But by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, we believe to be
saved, in like manner as they also.

15:12. And all the multitude held their peace:  and they heard Barnabas
and Paul telling what great signs and wonders God had wrought among the
Gentiles by them.

15:13. And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying:
Men, brethren, hear me.

15:14. Simon hath related how God first visited to take to the
Gentiles, a people to his name.

15:15. And to this agree the words of the prophets, as it is written:

15:16. After these things I will return and will rebuild the tabernacle
of David, which is fallen down:  and the ruins thereof I will rebuild.
And I will set it up:

15:17. That the residue of men may seek after the Lord, and all nations
upon whom my name is invoked, saith the Lord, who doth these things.

15:18. To the Lord was his own work known from the beginning of the
world.

15:19. For which cause, judge that they who from among the Gentiles are
converted to God are not to be disquieted:

15:20. But that we write unto them, that they refrain themselves from
the pollutions of idols and from fornication and from things strangled
and from blood.

15:21. For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him in
the synagogues, where he is read every sabbath.

15:22. Then it pleased the apostles and ancients, with the whole
church, to choose men of their own company and to send to Antioch with
Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas, who was surnamed Barsabas, and Silas,
chief men among the brethren.

15:23. Writing by their hands:  The apostles and ancients, brethren, to
the brethren of the Gentiles that are at Antioch and in Syria and
Cilicia, greeting.

15:24. Forasmuch as we have heard that some going out from us have
troubled you with words, subverting your souls, to whom we gave no
commandment:

15:25. It hath seemed good to us, being assembled together, to choose
out men and to send them unto you, with our well beloved Barnabas and
Paul:

15:26. Men that have given their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ.

15:27. We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who themselves also
will, by word of mouth, tell you the same things.

15:28. For it hath seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us to lay no
further burden upon you than these necessary things:

15:29. That you abstain from things sacrificed to idols and from blood
and from things strangled and from fornication:  from which things
keeping yourselves, you shall do well.  Fare ye well.

From blood, and from things strangled. . .The use of these things,
though of their own nature indifferent, was here prohibited, to bring
the Jews more easily to admit of the society of the Gentiles; and to
exercise the latter in obedience.  But this prohibition was but
temporary, and has long since ceased to oblige; more especially in the
western churches.

15:30. They therefore, being dismissed, went down to Antioch and,
gathering together the multitude, delivered the epistle.

15:31. Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.

15:32. But Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, with many
words comforted the brethren and confirmed them.

15:33. And after they had spent some time there, they were let go with
peace by the brethren unto them that had sent them.

15:34. But it seemed good unto Silas to remain there:  and Judas alone
departed to Jerusalem.

15:35. And Paul and Barnabas continued at Antioch, teaching and
preaching, with many others, the word of the Lord.

15:36. And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas:  Let us return and
visit our brethren in all the cities wherein we have preached the word
of the Lord, to see how they do.

15:37. And Barnabas would have taken with them John also, that was
surnamed Mark.

15:38. But Paul desired that he (as having departed from them out of
Pamphylia and not gone with them to the work) might not be received.

15:39. And there arose a dissension so that they departed one from
another.  And Barnabas indeed, taking Mark, sailed to Cyprus.

15:40. But Paul, choosing Silas, departed, being delivered by the
brethren to the grace of God.

15:41. And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches,
commanding them to keep the precepts of the apostles and the ancients.



Acts Chapter 16


Paul visits the churches.  He is called to preach in Macedonia.  He is
scourged at Philippi.

16:1. And he came to Derbe and Lystra.  And behold, there was a certain
disciple there named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman that believed:
but his father was a Gentile.

16:2. To this man the brethren that were in Lystra and Iconium gave a
good testimony.

16:3. Him Paul would have to go along with him:  and taking him, he
circumcised him, because of the Jews who were in those places.  For they
all knew that his father was a Gentile.

16:4. And as they passed through the cities, they delivered unto them
the decrees for to keep, that were decreed by the apostles and ancients
who were at Jerusalem.

16:5. And the churches were confirmed in faith and increased in number
daily.

16:6. And when they had passed through Phrygia and the country of
Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Ghost to preach the word in
Asia.

16:7. And when they were come into Mysia, they attempted to go into
Bithynia:  and the Spirit of Jesus suffered them not.

16:8. And when they had passed through Mysia, they went down to Troas.

16:9. And a vision was shewed to Paul in the night, which was a man of
Macedonia standing and beseeching him and saying:  Pass over into
Macedonia and help us.

16:10. And as soon as he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to
go into Macedonia:  being assured that God had called us to preach the
gospel to them.

16:11. And sailing from Troas, we came with a straight course to
Samothracia, and the day following to Neapolis.

16:12. And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of part of
Macedonia, a colony.  And we were in this city some days conferring
together.

16:13. And upon the Sabbath day, we went forth without the gate by a
river side, where it seemed that there was prayer:  and sitting down, we
spoke to the women that were assembled.

16:14. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city
of Thyatira, one that worshipped God, did hear:  whose heart the Lord
opened to attend to those things which were said by Paul.

16:15. And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us,
saying:  If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my
house and abide there.  And she constrained us.

16:16. And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain girl having
a pythonical spirit met us, who brought to her masters much gain by
divining.

A pythonical spirit. . .That is, a spirit pretending to divine, and tell
fortunes.

16:17. This same following Paul and us, cried out, saying:  These men
are the servants of the Most High God, who preach unto you the way of
salvation.

16:18. And this she did many days.  But Paul being grieved, turned and
said to the spirit:  I command thee, in the name of Jesus Christ, to go
from her.  And he went out the same hour.

16:19. But her masters, seeing that the hope of their gain was gone,
apprehending Paul and Silas, brought them into the market place to the
rulers.

16:20. And presenting them to the magistrates, they said:  These men
disturb our city, being Jews:

16:21. And preach a fashion which it is not lawful for us to receive
nor observe, being Romans.

16:22. And the people ran together against them:  and the magistrates,
rending off their clothes, commanded them to be beaten with rods.

16:23. And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them
into prison, charging the gaoler to keep them diligently.

16:24. Who having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner
prison and made their feet fast in the stocks.

16:25. And at midnight, Paul and Silas, praying, praised God.  And they
that were in prison heard them.

16:26. And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the
foundations of the prison were shaken.  And immediately all the doors
were opened and the bands of all were loosed.

16:27. And the keeper of the prison, awakening out of his sleep and
seeing the doors of the prison open, drawing his sword, would have
killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled.

16:28. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying:  Do thyself no harm,
for we all are here.

16:29. Then calling for a light, he went in:  and trembling, fell down
at the feet of Paul and Silas.

16:30. And bringing them out, he said:  Masters, what must I do, that I
may be saved?

16:31. But they said:  believe in the Lord Jesus:  and thou shalt be
saved, and thy house.

16:32. And they preached the word of the Lord to him and to all that
were in his house.

16:33. And he, taking them the same hour of the night, washed their
stripes:  and himself was baptized, and all his house immediately.

16:34. And when he had brought them into his own house, he laid the
table for them:  and rejoiced with all his house, believing God.

16:35. And when the day was come, the magistrates sent the serjeants,
saying:  Let those men go.

16:36. And the keeper of the prison told these words to Paul:  The
magistrates have sent to let you go.  Now therefore depart.  And go in
peace.

16:37. But Paul said to them:  They have beaten us publicly,
uncondemned, men that are Romans, and have cast us into prison.  And now
do they thrust us out privately?  Not so:  but let them come.

16:38. And let us out themselves.  And the serjeants told these words to
the magistrates.  And they were afraid:  hearing that they were Romans.

16:39. And coming, they besought them:  and bringing them out, they
desired them to depart out of the city.

16:40. And they went out of the prison and entered into the house of
Lydia:  and having seen the brethren, they comforted them and departed.



Acts Chapter 17


Paul preaches to the Thessalonians and Bereans.  His discourse to the
Athenians.

17:1. And when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they
came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews.

17:2. And Paul, according to his custom, went in unto them.  And for
three sabbath days he reasoned with them out of the scriptures:

17:3. Declaring and insinuating that the Christ was to suffer and to
rise again from the dead; and that this is Jesus Christ, whom I preach
to you.

17:4. And some of them believed and were associated to Paul and Silas:
and of those that served God and of the Gentiles a great multitude:  and
of noble women not a few.

17:5. But the Jews, moved with envy and taking unto them some wicked
men of the vulgar sort and making a tumult, set the city in an uproar:
and besetting Jason's house, sought to bring them out unto the people.

17:6. And not finding them, they drew Jason and certain brethren to the
rulers of the city, crying:  They that set the city in an uproar are
come hither also:

City.  Urbem. . .In the Greek, the world.

17:7. Whom Jason hath received.  And these all do contrary to the
decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.

17:8. And they stirred up the people:  and the rulers of the city,
hearing these things,

17:9. And having taken satisfaction of Jason and of the rest, they let
them go.

17:10. But the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night
unto Berea.  Who, when they were come thither, went into the synagogue
of the Jews.

17:11. Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, who
received the word with all eagerness, daily searching the scriptures,
whether these things were so.

More noble. . .The Jews of Berea are justly commended, for their eagerly
embracing the truth, and searching the scriptures, to find out the
texts alleged by the apostle:  which was a far more generous proceeding
than that of their countrymen at Thessalonica, who persecuted the
preachers of the gospel, without examining the grounds they alleged for
what they taught.

17:12. And many indeed of them believed:  and of honourable women that
were Gentiles and of men, not a few.

17:13. And when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of
God was also preached by Paul at Berea, they came thither also,
stirring up and troubling the multitude.

17:14. And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul, to go unto the
sea:  but Silas and Timothy remained there.

17:15. And they that conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens:  and
receiving a commandment from him to Silas and Timothy, that they should
come to him with all speed, they departed.

17:16. Now whilst Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was
stirred within him, seeing the city wholly given to idolatry.

17:17. He disputed, therefore, in the synagogue with the Jews and with
them that served God:  and in the market place, every day, with them
that were there.

17:18. And certain philosophers of the Epicureans and of the Stoics
disputed with him.  And some said:  What is it that this word sower would
say?  But others:  He seemeth to be a setter forth of new gods.  Because
he preached to them Jesus and the resurrection.

17:19. And taking him, they brought him to the Areopagus, saying:  May
we know what this new doctrine is, which thou speakest of?

17:20. For thou bringest in certain new things to our ears.  We would
know therefore what these things mean.

17:21. (Now all the Athenians and strangers that were there employed
themselves in nothing else, but either in telling or in hearing some
new thing.)

17:22. But Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said:  Ye men
of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are too superstitious.

17:23. For passing by and seeing your idols, I found an altar also, on
which was written:  To the Unknown God.  What therefore you worship
without knowing it, that I preach to you:

17:24. God, who made the world and all things therein, he being Lord of
heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands.

Dwelleth not in temples. . .God is not contained in temples; so as to
need them for his dwelling, or any other uses, as the heathens
imagined.  Yet by his omnipresence, he is both there and everywhere.

17:25. Neither is he served with men's hands, as though he needed any
thing:  seeing it is he who giveth to all life and breath and all
things:

17:26. And hath made of one, all mankind, to dwell upon the whole face
of the earth, determining appointed times and the limits of their
habitation.

17:27. That they should seek God, if haply they may feel after him or
find him, although he be not far from every one of us.

17:28. For in him we live and move and are:  as some also of your own
poets said:  For we are also his offspring.

17:29. Being therefore the offspring of God, we must not suppose the
divinity to be like unto gold or silver or stone, the graving of art
and device of man.

17:30. And God indeed having winked at the times of this ignorance, now
declareth unto men that all should every where do penance.

17:31. Because he hath appointed a day wherein he will judge the world
in equity, by the man whom he hath appointed:  giving faith to all, by
raising him up from the dead.

17:32. And when they had heard of the resurrection of the dead, some
indeed mocked.  But others said:  We will hear thee again concerning this
matter.

17:33. So Paul went out from among them.

17:34. But certain men, adhering to him, did believe:  among whom was
also Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with
them.



Acts Chapter 18


Paul founds the church of Corinth and preaches at Ephesus and in other
places.  Apollo goes to Corinth.

18:1. After these things, departing from Athens, he came to Corinth.

18:2. And finding a certain Jew, named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately
come from Italy, with Priscilla his wife (because that Claudius had
commanded all Jews to depart from Rome), he came to them.

18:3. And because he was of the same trade, he remained with them and
wrought.  (Now they were tentmakers by trade.)

18:4. And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, bringing in the
name of the Lord Jesus.  And he persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

18:5. And when Silas and Timothy were come from Macedonia, Paul was
earnest in preaching, testifying to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ.

18:6. But they gainsaying and blaspheming, he shook his garments and
said to them:  Your blood be upon your own heads:  I am clean.  From
henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles.

18:7. And departing thence, he entered into the house of a certain man,
named Titus Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house was adjoining
to the synagogue.

18:8. And Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord,
with all his house.  And many of the Corinthians hearing, believed and
were baptized.

18:9. And the Lord said to Paul in the night, by a vision:  Do not fear,
but speak.  And hold not thy peace,

18:10. Because I am with thee and no man shall set upon thee, to hurt
thee.  For I have much people in this city.

18:11. And he stayed there a year and six months, teaching among them
the word of God.

18:12. But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one
accord rose up against Paul and brought him to the judgment seat,

18:13. Saying:  This man persuadeth men to worship God contrary to the
law.

18:14. And when Paul was beginning to open his mouth, Gallio said to
the Jews:  If it were some matter of injustice or an heinous deed, O
Jews, I should with reason bear with you.

18:15. But if they be questions of word and names and of your law, look
you to it.  I will not be judge of such things.

18:16. And he drove them from the judgment seat.

18:17. And all laying hold on Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue,
beat him before the judgment seat.  And Gallio cared for none of those
things.

18:18. But Paul, when he had stayed yet many days, taking his leave of
the brethren, sailed thence into Syria (and with him Priscilla and
Aquila), having shorn his head in Cenchrae.  For he had a vow.

18:19. And he came to Ephesus and left them there.  But he himself,
entering into the synagogue, disputed with the Jews.

18:20. And when they desired him that he would tarry a longer time, he
consented not:

18:21. But taking his leave and saying:  I will return to you again, God
willing, he departed from Ephesus.

18:22. And going down to Caesarea, he went up to Jerusalem and saluted
the church:  and so came down to Antioch.

18:23. And after he had spent some time there, he departed and went
through the country of Galatia and Phrygia, in order, confirming all
the disciples.

18:24. Now a certain Jew, named Apollo, born at Alexandria, an eloquent
man, came to Ephesus, one mighty in the scriptures.

18:25. This man was instructed in the way of the Lord:  and being
fervent in spirit, spoke and taught diligently the things that are of
Jesus, knowing only the baptism of John.

18:26. This man therefore began to speak boldly in the synagogue.  Whom
when Priscilla and Aquila had heard, they took him to them and
expounded to him the way of the Lord more diligently.

18:27. And whereas he was desirous to go to Achaia, the brethren
exhorting wrote to the disciples to receive him.  Who, when he was come,
helped them much who had believed.

18:28. For with much vigour he convinced the Jews openly, shewing by
the scriptures that Jesus is the Christ.



Acts Chapter 19


Paul establishes the church at Ephesus.  The tumult of the silversmiths.

19:1. And it came to pass, while Apollo was at Corinth, that Paul,
having passed through the upper coasts, came to Ephesus and found
certain disciples.

19:2. And he said to them:  Have you received the Holy Ghost since ye
believed?  But they said to him:  We have not so much as heard whether
there be a Holy Ghost.

19:3. And he said:  In what then were you baptized?  Who said:  In John's
baptism.

19:4. Then Paul said:  John baptized the people with the baptism of
penance saying:  That they should believe in him, who was to come after
him, that is to say, in Jesus.

19:5. Having heard these things, they were baptized in the name of the
Lord Jesus.

19:6. And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Ghost came
upon them:  and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.

19:7. And all the men were about twelve.

19:8. And entering into the synagogue, he spoke boldly for the space of
three months, disputing and exhorting concerning the kingdom of God.

19:9. But when some were hardened and believed not, speaking evil of
the way of the Lord before the multitude, departing from them, he
separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

19:10. And this continued for the space of two years, so that all who
dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Gentiles.

19:11. And God wrought by the hand of Paul more than common miracles.

19:12. So that even there were brought from his body to the sick,
handkerchiefs and aprons:  and the diseases departed from them:  and the
wicked spirits went out of them.

19:13. Now some also of the Jewish exorcists, who went about, attempted
to invoke over them that had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus,
saying:  I conjure you by Jesus, whom Paul preacheth.

19:14. And there were certain men, seven sons of Sceva, a Jew, a chief
priest, that did this.

19:15. But the wicked spirit, answering, said to them:  Jesus I know:
and Paul I know.  But who are you?

19:16. And the man in whom the wicked spirit was, leaping upon them and
mastering them both, prevailed against them, so that they fled out of
that house naked and wounded.

19:17. And this became known to all the Jews and the Gentiles that
dwelt a Ephesus.  And fear fell on them all:  and the name of the Lord
Jesus was magnified.

19:18. And many of them that believed came, confessing and declaring
their deeds

19:19. And many of them who had followed curious arts brought together
their books and burnt them before all.  And, counting the price of them,
they found the money to be fifty thousand pieces of silver.

19:20. So mightily grew the word of God and was confirmed.

19:21. And when these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit,
when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem,
saying:  After I have been there, I must see Rome also.

19:22. And sending into Macedonia two of them that ministered to him,
Timothy and Erastus, he himself remained for a time in Asia.

19:23. Now at that time there arose no small disturbance about the way
of the Lord.

19:24. For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made
silver temples for Diana, brought no small gain to the craftsmen.

19:25. Whom he calling together with the workmen of like occupation,
said:  Sirs, you know that our gain is by this trade.

19:26. And you see and hear that this Paul, by persuasion hath drawn
away a great multitude, not only of Ephesus, but almost of all Asia,
saying:  they are not gods which are made by hands.

19:27. So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at
nought, but also the temple of great Diana shall be reputed for
nothing!  Yea, and her majesty shall begin to be destroyed, whom all
Asia and the world worshippeth.

19:28. Having heard these things, they were full of anger and cried
out, saying:  Great is Diana of the Ephesians!

19:29. And the whole city was filled with confusion.  And having caught
Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions, they rushed
with one accord into the theatre.

19:30. And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the
disciples suffered him not.

19:31. And some also of the rulers of Asia, who were his friends, sent
unto him, desiring that he would not venture himself into the theatre.

19:32. Now some cried one thing, some another.  For the assembly was
confused:  and the greater part knew not for what cause they were come
together.

19:33. And they drew forth Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews
thrusting him forward.  And Alexander, beckoning with his hand for
silence, would have given the people satisfaction,

19:34. But as soon as they perceived him to be a Jew, all with one
voice, for the space of about two, hours, cried out:  Great is Diana of
the Ephesians!

19:35. And when the town clerk had appeased the multitudes, he said:  Ye
men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not that the city of the
Ephesians is a worshipper of the great Diana and of Jupiter's
offspring?

19:36. For as much therefore as these things cannot be contradicted,
you ought to be quiet and to do nothing rashly.

19:37. For you have brought hither these men, who are neither guilty of
sacrilege nor of blasphemy against your goddess.

19:38. But if Demetrius and the craftsmen that are with him have a
matter against any man, the courts of justice are open:  and there are
proconsuls.  Let them accuse one another.

19:39. And if you inquire after any other matter, it may be decided in
a lawful assembly.

19:40. For we are even in danger to be called in question for this
day's uproar, there being no man guilty (of whom we may give account)
of this concourse.  And when he had said these things, he dismissed the
assembly.



Acts Chapter 20


Paul passes through Macedonia and Greece.  He raises a dead man to life
at Troas.  His discourse to the clergy of Ephesus.

20:1. And after the tumult was ceased, Paul calling to him the
disciples and exhorting them, took his leave and set forward to go into
Macedonia.

20:2. And when he had gone over those parts and had exhorted them with
many words, he came into Greece:

20:3. Where, when he had spent three months, the Jews laid wait for
him, as he was about to sail into Syria.  So he took a resolution to
return through Macedonia.

20:4. And there accompanied him Sopater, the son of Pyrrhus, of Berea:
and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus:  and Gaius of Derbe
and Timothy:  and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus.

20:5. These, going before, stayed for us at Troas.

20:6. But we sailed from Philippi after the days of the azymes and came
to them to Troas in five days, where we abode seven days.

20:7. And on the first day of the week, when we were assembled to break
bread, Paul discoursed with them, being to depart on the morrow.  And he
continued his speech until midnight.

And on the first day of the week. . .Here St. Chrysostom and many other
interpreters of the scripture explain, that the Christians even at this
time, must have changed the sabbath into the first day of the week,
(the Lord's day,) as all Christians now keep it.  This change was
undoubtedly made by the authority of the church; hence the exercise of
the power, which Christ had given to her:  for he is Lord of the
sabbath.

20:8. And there were a great number of lamps in the upper chamber where
we were assembled.

20:9. And a certain young man named Eutychus, sitting on the window,
being oppressed with a deep sleep (as Paul was long preaching), by
occasion of his sleep fell from the third loft down and was taken up
dead.

20:10. To whom, when Paul had gone down, he laid himself upon him and,
embracing him, said:  Be not troubled, for his soul is in him.

20:11. Then going up and breaking bread and tasting and having talked a
long time to them, until daylight, so he departed.

20:12. And they brought the youth alive and were not a little
comforted.

20:13. But we going aboard the ship, sailed to Assos, being there to
take in Paul.  For so he had appointed, himself purposing to travel by
land.

20:14. And when he had met with us at Assos, we took him in and came to
Mitylene.

20:15. And sailing thence, the day following we came over against
Chios:  and the next day we arrived at Samos:  and the day following we
came to Miletus.

20:16. For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, lest he should be
stayed any time in Asia.  For he hasted.  if it were possible for him, to
keep the day of Pentecost at Jerusalem.

20:17. And sending from Miletus to Ephesus, he called the ancients of
the church.

20:18. And when they were come to him and were together, he said to
them:  You know from the first day that I came into Asia, in what manner
I have been with you, for all the time.

20:19. Serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and
temptations which befell me by the conspiracies of the Jews:

20:20. How I have kept back nothing that was profitable to you, but
have preached it to you, and taught you publicly, and from house to
house,

20:21. Testifying both to Jews and Gentiles penance towards God and
faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.

20:22. And now, behold, being bound in the spirit, I go to Jerusalem:
not knowing the things which shall befall me there:

20:23. Save that the Holy Ghost in every city witnesseth to me, saying:
That bands and afflictions wait for me at Jerusalem.

20:24. But I fear none of these things, neither do I count my life more
precious than myself, so that I may consummate my course and the
ministry of the word which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify
the gospel of the grace of God.

20:25. And now behold, I know that all you, among whom I have gone
preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face no more.

20:26. Wherefore I take you to witness this day that I am clear from
the blood of all men.

20:27. For I have not spread to declare unto you all, the counsel of
God.

20:28. Take heed to yourselves and to the whole flock, wherein the Holy
Ghost hath placed you bishops, to rule the Church of God which he hath
purchased with his own blood.

20:29. I know that after my departure ravening wolves will enter in
among you, not sparing the flock.

20:30. And of your own selves shall arise men speaking perverse things,
to draw away disciples after them.

20:31. Therefore watch, keeping in memory that for three years I ceased
not with tears to admonish every one of you, night and day.

20:32. And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, who
is able to build up and to give an inheritance among all the
sanctified.

20:33. I have not coveted any man's silver, gold or apparel, as

20:34. You yourselves know.  For such things as were needful for me and
them that are with me, these hands have furnished.

20:35. I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring you ought to
support the weak and to remember the word of the Lord Jesus, how he
said:  It is a more blessed thing to give, rather than to receive.

20:36. And when he had said these things, kneeling down, he prayed with
them all.

20:37. And there was much weeping among them all.  And falling on the
neck of Paul, they kissed him,

20:38. Being grieved most of all for the word which he had said, that
they should see his face no more.  And they brought him on his way to
the ship.



Acts Chapter 21


Paul goes up to Jerusalem.  He is apprehended by the Jews in the temple.

21:1. And when it came to pass that, being parted from them, we set
sail, we came with a straight course to Coos, and the day following to
Rhodes:  and from thence to Patara.

21:2. And when we had found a ship sailing over to Phenice, we went
aboard and set forth.

21:3. And when we had discovered Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand,
we sailed into Syria, and came to Tyre:  for there the ship was to
unlade her burden.

21:4. And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days:  who said to
Paul, through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.

21:5. And the days being expired, departing we went forward, they all
bringing us on our way, with their wives and children, till we were out
of the city.  And we kneeled down on the shore:  and we prayed.

21:6. And when we had bid one another farewell, we took ship.  And they
returned home.

21:7. But we, having finished the voyage by sea, from Tyre came down to
Ptolemais:  and saluting the brethren, we abode one day with them.

21:8. And the next day departing, we came to Caesarea.  And entering
into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, we
abode with him.

The evangelist. . .That is, the preacher of the gospel; the same that
before converted the Samaritans, and baptized the eunuch, chap. 8.,
being one of the first seven deacons.

21:9. And he had four daughters, virgins, who did prophesy.

21:10. And as we tarried there for some days, there came from Judea a
certain prophet, named Agabus.

21:11. Who, when he was come to us, took Paul's girdle:  and binding his
own feet and hands, he said:  Thus saith the Holy Ghost:  The man whose
girdle this is, the Jews shall bind in this manner in Jerusalem and
shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.

21:12. Which when we had heard, both we and they that were of that
place desired him that he would not go up to Jerusalem.

21:13. Then Paul answered and said:  What do you mean, weeping and
afflicting my heart?  For I am ready not only to be bound, but to die
also in Jerusalem, for the name of the Lord Jesus.

21:14. And when we could not persuade him, we ceased, saying:  The will
of the Lord be done.

21:15. And after those days, being prepared, we went up to Jerusalem.

21:16. And there went also with us some of the disciples from Caesarea,
bringing with them one Mnason a Cyprian, an old disciple, with whom we
should lodge.

21:17. And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us
gladly.

21:18. And the day following, Paul went in with us unto James:  and all
the ancients were assembled.

21:19. Whom when he had saluted, he related particularly what things
God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

21:20. But they hearing it, glorified God and said to him:  Thou seest,
brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews that have
believed:  and they are all zealous for the law.

21:21. Now they have heard of thee that thou teachest those Jews, who
are among the Gentiles to depart from Moses:  saying that they ought not
to circumcise their children, nor walk according to the custom.

21:22. What is it therefore?  The multitude must needs come together:
for they will hear that thou art come.

21:23. Do therefore this that we say to thee.  We have four men, who
have a vow on them.

21:24. Take these and sanctify thyself with them:  and bestow on them,
that they may shave their heads.  And all will know that the things
which they have heard of these are false:  but that thou thyself also
walkest keeping the law.

Keeping the law. . .The law, though now no longer obligatory, was for a
time observed by the Christian Jews:  to bury, as it were, the synagogue
with honour.

21:25. But, as touching the Gentiles that believe, we have written,
decreeing that they should only refrain themselves from that which has
been offered to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from
fornication.

21:26. Then Paul took the men and, the next day being purified with
them, entered into the temple, giving notice of the accomplishment of
the days of purification, until an oblation should be offered for every
one of them.

21:27. But when the seven days were drawing to an end, those Jews that
were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the
people and laid hands upon him, crying out:

21:28. Men of Israel, help:  This is the man that teacheth all men every
where against the people and the law and this place; and moreover hath
brought in Gentiles into the temple and hath violated this holy place.

21:29. (For they had seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with him.
whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

21:30. And he whole city was in an uproar:  and the people ran together.
And taking Paul, they drew him out of the temple:  and immediately the
doors were shut.

21:31. And as they went about to kill him, it was told the tribune of
the band that all Jerusalem was in confusion.

21:32. Who, forthwith taking with him soldiers and centurions, ran down
to them.  And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they left off
beating Paul.

21:33. Then the tribune, coming near, took him and commanded him to be
bound with two chains:  and demanded who he was and what he had done.

21:34. And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude.  And
when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him
to be carried into the castle.

21:35. And when he was come to the stairs, it fell out that he was
carried by the soldiers, because of the violence of the people.

21:36. For the multitude of the people followed after, crying:  Away
with him!

21:37. And as Paul was about to be brought into the castle, he saith to
the tribune:  May I speak something to thee?  Who said:  Canst thou speak
Greek?

21:38. Art not thou that Egyptian who before these days didst raise a
tumult and didst lead forth into the desert four thousand men that were
murderers?

21:39. But Paul said to him:  I am a Jew of Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen
of no mean city.  And I beseech thee, suffer me to speak to the people.

21:40. And when he had given him leave, Paul standing on the stairs,
beckoned with his hand to the people.  And a great silence being made,
he spoke unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying:



Acts Chapter 22


Paul declares to the people the history of his conversion.  He escapes
scourging by claiming the privilege of a Roman citizen.

22:1. Men, brethren and fathers, hear ye the account which I now give
unto you.

22:2. (And when they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew tongue,
they kept the more silence.)

22:3. And he saith:  I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought
up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according to the truth
of the law of the fathers, zealous for the law, as also all you are
this day:

22:4. Who persecuted this way unto death, binding and delivering into
prisons both men and women,

22:5. As the high priest doth bear me witness and all the ancients.
From whom also receiving letters to the brethren, I went to Damascus,
that I might bring them bound from thence to Jerusalem to be punished.

22:6. And it came to pass, as I was going and drawing nigh to Damascus,
at mid-day, that suddenly from heaven there shone round about me a
great light:

22:7. And falling on the ground, I heard a voice saying to me:  Saul,
Saul, why persecutest thou me?

22:8. And I answered:  Who art thou, Lord?  And he said to me:  I am
Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.

22:9. And they that were with me saw indeed the light:  but they heard
not the voice of him that spoke with me.

Heard not the voice. . .That is, they distinguished not the words;
though they heard the voice.  Acts 9. 7.

22:10. And I said:  What shall I do, Lord?  And the Lord said to me:
Arise and go to Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things
that thou must do.

22:11. And whereas I did not see for the brightness of that light,
being led by the hand by my companions, I came to Damascus,

22:12. And one Ananias, a man according to the law, having testimony of
all the Jews who dwelt there,

22:13. Coming to me and standing by me, said to me:  Brother Saul, look
up.  And I, the same hour, looked upon him.

22:14. But he said:  The God of our fathers hath preordained thee that
thou shouldst know his will and see the Just One and shouldst hear the
voice from his mouth.

Just One. . .Our Saviour, who appeared to St. Paul, Acts 9. 17.

22:15. For thou shalt be his witness to all men of those things which
thou hast seen and heard.

22:16. And now why tarriest thou?  Rise up and be baptized and wash away
thy sins, invoking his name.

22:17. And it came to pass, when I was come again to Jerusalem and was
praying in the temple, that I was in a trance,

22:18. And saw him saying unto me:  Make haste and get thee quickly out
of Jerusalem:  because they will not receive thy testimony concerning
me.

22:19. And I said:  Lord, they know that I cast into prison and beat in
every synagogue them that believed in thee.

22:20. And when the blood of Stephen thy witness was shed, I stood by
and consented:  and kept the garments of them that killed him.

22:21. And he said to me:  Go, for unto the Gentiles afar off will I
send thee.

22:22. And they heard him until this word and then lifted up their
voice, saying:  Away with such an one from the earth.  For it is not fit
that he should live.

22:23. And as they cried out and threw off their garments and cast dust
into the air,

22:24. The tribune commanded him to be brought into the castle, and
that he should be scourged and tortured:  to know for what cause they
did so cry out against him.

22:25. And when they had bound him with thongs, Paul saith to the
centurion that stood by him:  Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that
is a Roman and uncondemned?

22:26. Which the centurion hearing, went to the tribune and told him,
saying:  What art thou about to do?  For this man is a Roman citizen.

22:27. And the tribune coming, said to him:  Tell me.  Art thou a Roman?
But he said:  Yea.

22:28. And the tribune answered:  I obtained the being free of this city
with a great sum.  And Paul said:  But I was born so.

22:29. Immediately therefore they departed from him that were about to
torture him.  The tribune also was afraid after he understood that he
was a Roman citizen and because he had bound him.

22:30. But on the next day, meaning to know more diligently for what
cause he was accused by the Jews, he loosed him and commanded the
priests to come together and all the council:  and, bringing forth Paul,
he set him before them.



Acts Chapter 23


Paul stands before the council.  The Jews conspire his death.  He is sent
away to Cesarea.

23:1. And Paul, looking upon the council, said:  Men, brethren, I have
conversed with all good conscience before God until this present day.

23:2. And the high priest, Ananias, commanded them that stood by him to
strike him on the mouth.

23:3. Then Paul said to him:  God shall strike thee, thou whited wall.
For, sittest thou to judge me according to the law and, contrary to the
law, commandest me to be struck?

23:4. And they that stood by said:  Dost thou revile the high priest of
God?

23:5. And Paul said:  I knew not, brethren, that he is the high priest.
For it is written:  Thou shalt not speak evil of the prince of thy
people.

23:6. And Paul, knowing that the one part were Sadducees and the other
Pharisees, cried out in the council:  Men, brethren, I am a Pharisee,
the son of Pharisees:  concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead
I am called in question.

23:7. And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the
Pharisees and the Sadducees.  And the multitude was divided.

23:8. For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither
angel, nor spirit:  but the Pharisees confess both.

23:9. And there arose a great cry.  And some of the Pharisees rising up,
strove, saying:  We find no evil in this man.  What if a spirit hath
spoken to him, or an angel?

23:10. And when there arose a great dissension, the tribune, fearing
lest Paul should be pulled in pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to
go down and to take him by force from among them and to bring him into
the castle.

23:11. And the night following, the Lord standing by him, said:  Be
constant:  for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou
bear witness also at Rome.

23:12. And when day was come, some of the Jews gathered together and
bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor
drink till they killed Paul.

23:13. And they were more than forty men that had made this conspiracy.

23:14. Who came to the chief priests and the ancients and said:  We have
bound ourselves under a great curse that we will eat nothing till we
have slain Paul.

23:15. Now therefore do you with the council signify to the tribune,
that he bring him forth to you, as if you meant to know something more
certain touching him.  And we, before he come near, are ready to kill
him.

23:16. Which when Paul's sister's son had heard, of their lying in
wait, he came and entered into the castle and told Paul.

23:17. And Paul, calling to him one of the centurions, said:  Bring this
young man to the tribune:  for he hath some thing to tell him.

23:18. And he, taking him, brought him to the tribune and said:  Paul,
the prisoner, desired me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath
some thing to say to thee.

23:19. And the tribune, taking him by the hand, went aside with him
privately and asked him:  What is it that thou hast to tell me?

23:20. And he said:  The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou
wouldst bring forth Paul to-morrow into the council, as if they meant
to inquire some thing more certain touching him.

23:21. But do not thou give credit to them:  for there lie in wait for
him more than forty men of them, who have bound themselves by oath
neither to eat nor to drink, till they have killed him.  And they are
now ready, looking for a promise from thee.

23:22. The tribune therefore dismissed the young man, charging him that
he should tell no man that he had made known these things unto him.

23:23. Then having called two centurions, he said to them:  Make ready
two hundred soldiers to go as far as Caesarea:  and seventy horsemen and
two hundred spearmen, for the third hour of the night.

23:24. And provide beasts, that they may set Paul on and bring him safe
to Felix the governor.

23:25. (For he feared lest perhaps the Jews might take him away by
force and kill him:  and he should afterwards be slandered, as if he was
to take money.)  And he wrote a letter after this manner:

23:26. Claudius Lysias to the most excellent governor, Felix, greeting:

23:27. This man, being taken by the Jews and ready to be killed by
them, I rescued, coming in with an army, understanding that he is a
Roman.

23:28. And meaning to know the cause which they objected unto him, I
brought him forth into their council.

23:29. Whom I found to be accused concerning questions of their law;
but having nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bands.

23:30. And when I was told of ambushes that they had prepared for him,
I sent him to thee, signifying also to his accusers to plead before
thee.  Farewell.

23:31. Then the soldiers, according as it was commanded them, taking
Paul, brought him by night to Antipatris.

23:32. And the next day, leaving the horsemen to go with him, they
returned to the castle.

23:33. Who, when they were come to Caesarea and had delivered the
letter to the governor, did also present Paul before him.

23:34. And when he had read it and had asked of what province he was
and understood that he was of Cilicia:

23:35. I will hear thee, said he, when thy accusers come.  And he
commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.



Acts Chapter 24


Paul defends his innocence before Felix the governor.  He preaches the
faith to him.

24:1. And after five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down with
some ancients and one Tertullus, an orator, who went to the governor
against Paul.

24:2. And Paul being called for, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:
Whereas, through thee we live in much peace and many things are
rectified by thy providence,

24:3. We accept it always and in all places, most excellent Felix, with
all thanksgiving.

24:4. But that I be no further tedious to thee, I desire thee of thy
clemency to hear us in a few words.

24:5. We have found this to be a pestilent man and raising seditions
among all the Jews throughout the world:  and author of the sedition of
the sect of the Nazarenes.

24:6. Who also hath gone about to profane the temple:  whom, we having
apprehended, would also have judged according to our law.

24:7. But Lysias the tribune, coming upon us with great violence, took
him away out of our hands;

24:8. Commanding his accusers to come to thee.  Of whom thou mayest
thyself, by examination, have knowledge of all these things whereof we
accuse him.

24:9. And the Jews also added and said that these things were so.

24:10. Then Paul answered (the governor making a sign to him to speak):
Knowing that for many years thou hast been judge over this nation, I
will with good courage answer for myself.

24:11. For thou mayest understand that there are yet but twelve days
since I went up to adore in Jerusalem:

24:12. And neither in the temple did they find me disputing with any
man or causing any concourse of the people:  neither in the synagogues,
nor in the city.

24:13. Neither can they prove unto thee the things whereof they now
accuse me.

24:14. But this I confess to thee that according to the way which they
call a heresy, so do I serve the Father and my God, believing all
things which are written in the law and the prophets:

24:15. Having hope in God, which these also themselves look for, that
there shall be a resurrection of the just and unjust.

24:16. And herein do I endeavour to have always a conscience without
offence, towards God and towards men.

24:17. Now after many years, I came to bring alms to my nation and
offerings and vows.

24:18. In which I was found purified in the temple:  neither with
multitude nor with tumult.

24:19. But certain Jews of Asia, who ought to be present before thee
and to accuse, if they had anything against me:

24:20. Or let these men themselves say if they found in me any
iniquity, when standing before the council,

24:21. Except it be for this one voice only that I cried, standing
among them:  Concerning the resurrection of the dead am I judged this
day by you.

24:22. And Felix put them off, having most certain knowledge of this
way, saying:  When Lysias the tribune shall come down, I will hear you.

24:23. And he commanded a centurion to keep him:  and that he should be
easy and that he should not prohibit any of his friends to minister
unto him.

24:24. And after some days, Felix, coming with Drusilla his wife, who
was a Jew, sent for Paul and heard of him the faith that is in Christ
Jesus.

24:25. And as he treated of justice and chastity and of the judgment to
come, Felix, being terrified, answered:  For this time, go thy way:  but
when I have a convenient time, I will send for thee.

24:26. Hoping also withal that money should be given him by Paul:  for
which cause also oftentimes sending for him, he spoke with him.

24:27. But when two years were ended, Felix had for successor Portius
Festus.  And Felix being willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul
bound.



Acts Chapter 25


Paul appeals to Caesar.  King Agrippa desires to hear him.

25:1. Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days, he
went up to Jerusalem from Cesarea.

25:2. And the chief priests and principal men of the Jews went unto him
against Paul:  and they besought him,

25:3. Requesting favour against him, that he would command him to be
brought to Jerusalem, laying wait to kill him in the way.

25:4. But Festus answered:  That Paul was kept in Caesarea:  and that he
himself would very shortly depart thither.

25:5. Let them, therefore, saith he, among you that are able, go down
with me and accuse him, if there be any crime in the man.

25:6. And having tarried among them no more than eight or ten days, he
went down to Caesarea.  And the next day, he sat in the judgment seat
and commanded Paul to be brought.

25:7. Who being brought, the Jews stood about him, who were come down
from Jerusalem, objecting many and grievious causes, which they could
not prove:

25:8. Paul making answer for himself:  Neither against the law of the
Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I offended in
any thing.

25:9. But Festus, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, answering Paul,
said:  Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem and there be judged of these things
before me?

25:10. Then Paul said:  I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought
to be judged.  To the Jews I have done no injury, as thou very well
knowest.

25:11. For if I have injured them or have committed any thing worthy of
death, I refuse not to die.  But if there be none of these things
whereof they accuse me, no man may deliver me to them.  I appeal to
Caesar.

25:12. Then Festus, having conferred with the council, answered:  Hast
thou appealed to Caesar?  To Caesar shalt thou go.

25:13. And after some days, king Agrippa and Bernice came down to
Caesarea, to salute Festus.

25:14. And as they tarried there many days, Festus told the king of
Paul, saying:  A certain man was left prisoner by Felix.

25:15. About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the
ancients of the Jews came unto me, desiring condemnation against him.

25:16. To whom I answered:  it is not the custom of the Romans to
condemn any man, before that he who is accused have his accusers
present and have liberty to make his answer, to clear himself of the
things laid to his charge.

25:17. When therefore they were come hither, without any delay, on the
day following, sitting in the judgment seat, I commanded the man to be
brought.

25:18. Against whom, when the accusers stood up, they brought no
accusation of this which I thought ill of:

25:19. But had certain questions of their own superstition against him,
and of one Jesus deceased, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

25:20. I therefore being in a doubt of this manner of question, asked
him whether he would go to Jerusalem and there be judged of these
things.

25:21. But Paul, appealing to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus,
I commanded him to be kept, till I might send him to Caesar.

25:22. And Agrippa said to Festus:  I would also hear the man, myself.
To-morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him.

25:23. And on the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice were come with
great pomp and had entered into the hall of audience with the tribunes
and principal men of the city, at Festus' commandment, Paul was brought
forth.

25:24. And Festus saith:  King Agrippa and all ye men who are here
present with us, you see this man, about whom all the multitude of the
Jews dealt with me at Jerusalem, requesting and crying out that he
ought not to live any longer.

25:25. Yet have I found nothing that he hath committed worthy of death.
But forasmuch as he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have
determined to send him.

25:26. Of whom I have nothing certain to write to my lord.  For which
cause, I have brought him forth before you, and especially before thee,
O king Agrippa, that, examination being made, I may have what to write.

25:27. For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to
signify the things laid to his charge.



Acts Chapter 26


Paul gives an account to Agrippa of his life, conversion and calling.

26:1. Then Agrippa said to Paul:  Thou art permitted to speak for
thyself.  Then Paul, stretching forth his hand, began to make his
answer.

26:2. I think myself happy, O king Agrippa, that I am to answer for
myself this day before thee, touching all the things whereof I am
accused by the Jews.

26:3. Especially as thou knowest all, both customs and questions, that
are among the Jews.  Wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently.

26:4. And my life indeed from my youth, which was from the beginning
among my own nation in Jerusalem, all the Jews do know:

26:5. Having known me from the beginning (if they will give testimony)
that according to the most sure sect of our religion I lived, a
Pharisee.

26:6. And now for the hope of the promise that was made by God to the
fathers, do I stand subject to judgment:

26:7. Unto which, our twelve tribes, serving night and day, hope to
come.  For which hope, O king, I am accused by the Jews.

26:8. Why should it be thought a thing incredible that God should raise
the dead?

26:9. And I indeed did formerly think that I ought to do many things
contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.

26:10. Which also I did at Jerusalem:  and many of the saints did I shut
up in prison, having received authority of the chief priests.  And when
they were put to death, I brought the sentence.

26:11. And oftentimes punishing them, in every synagogue, I compelled
them to blaspheme:  and being yet more mad against them, I persecuted
them even unto foreign cities.

26:12. Whereupon, when I was going to Damascus with authority and
permission of the chief priest,

26:13. At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above
the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them that were in
company with me.

26:14. And when we were all fallen down on the ground, I heard a voice
speaking to me in the Hebrew tongue:  Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou
me?  It is hard for thee to kick against the good.

26:15. And I said:  Who art thou, Lord?  And the Lord answered:  I am
Jesus whom thou persecutest.

26:16. But rise up and stand upon thy feet:  for to this end have I
appeared to thee, that I may make thee a minister and a witness of
those things which thou hast seen and of those things wherein I will
appear to thee,

26:17. Delivering thee from the people and from the nations unto which
now I send thee:

26:18. To open their eyes, that they may be converted from darkness to
light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive
forgiveness of sins and a lot among the saints, by the faith that is in
me.

26:19. Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not incredulous to the heavenly
vision.

26:20. But to them first that are at Damascus and at Jerusalem, and
unto all the country of Judea, and to the Gentiles did I preach, that
they should do penance and turn to God, doing works worthy of penance.

26:21. For this cause, the Jews, when I was in the temple, having
apprehended me, went about to kill me.

26:22. But being aided by the help of God, I stand unto this day,
witnessing both to small and great, saying no other thing than those
which the prophets and Moses did say should come to pass:

26:23. That Christ should suffer and that he should be the first that
should rise from the dead and should shew light to the people and to
the Gentiles.

26:24. As he spoke these things and made his answer, Festus said with a
loud voice:  Paul, thou art beside thyself:  much learning doth make thee
mad.

26:25. And Paul said:  I am not mad, most excellent Festus, but I speak
words of truth and soberness.

26:26. For the king knoweth of these things, to whom also I speak with
confidence.  For I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden
from him.  For neither was any of these things done in a corner.

26:27. Believest thou the prophets, O king Agrippa?  I know that thou
believest.

26:28. And Agrippa said to Paul:  In a little thou persuadest me to
become a Christian.

26:29. And Paul said:  I would to God that both in a little and in much,
not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, should become such
as I also am, except these bands.

26:30. And the king rose up, and the governor and Bernice and they that
sat with them.

26:31. And when they were gone aside, they spoke among themselves,
saying:  This man hath done nothing worthy of death or of bands.

26:32. And Agrippa said to Festus:  This man might have been set at
liberty, if he had not appealed to Caesar.



Acts Chapter 27


Paul is shipped for Rome.  His voyage and shipwreck.

27:1. And when it was determined that he should sail into Italy and
that Paul, with the other prisoners, should be delivered to a
centurion, named Julius, of the band Augusta,

27:2. Going on board a ship of Adrumetum, we launched, meaning to sail
by the coasts of Asia, Aristarchus, the Macedonian of Thessalonica,
continuing with us.

27:3. And the day following, we came to Sidon.  And Julius, treating
Paul courteously, permitted him to go to his friends and to take care
of himself.

27:4. And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus,
because the winds were contrary.

27:5. And sailing over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to
Lystra, which is in Lycia.

27:6. And there, the centurion, finding a ship of Alexandria sailing
into Italy, removed us into it.

27:7. And when for many days we had sailed slowly and were scarce come
over against Gnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed near Crete by
Salmone.

27:8. And with much ado sailing by it, we came into a certain place,
which is called Good-havens, nigh to which was the city of Thalassa.

27:9. And when much time was spent and when sailing now was dangerous,
because the fast was now past, Paul comforted them,

27:10. Saying to them:  Ye men, I see that the voyage beginneth to be
with injury and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also
of our lives.

27:11. But the centurion believed the pilot and the master of the ship,
more than those things which were said by Paul.

27:12. And whereas it was not a commodious haven to winter in, the
greatest part gave counsel to sail thence, if by any means they might
reach Phenice, to winter there, which is a haven of Crete, looking
towards the southwest and northwest.

27:13. And the south wind gently blowing, thinking that they had
obtained their purpose, when they had loosed from Asson, they sailed
close by Crete.

27:14. But not long after, there arose against it a tempestuous wind,
called Euroaquilo.

27:15. And when the ship was caught and could not bear up against the
wind, giving up the ship to the winds, we were driven.

27:16. And running under a certain island that is called Cauda, we had
much work to come by the boat.

27:17. Which being taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship:
and fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, they let down
the sail yard and so were driven.

27:18. And we, being mightily tossed with the tempest, the next day
they lightened the ship.

27:19. And the third day they cast out with their own hands the tacking
of the ship.

27:20. And when neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and no
small storms lay on us, all hope of our being saved was now taken away.

27:21. And after they had fasted a long time, Paul standing forth in
the midst of them, said:  You should indeed, O ye men, have hearkened
unto me and not have loosed from Crete and have gained this harm and
loss.

27:22. And now I exhort you to be of good cheer.  For there shall be no
loss of any man's life among you, but only of the ship.

27:23. For an angel of God, whose I am and whom I serve, stood by me
this night,

27:24. Saying:  Fear not, Paul, thou must be brought before Caesar; and
behold, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.

27:25. Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer:  for I believe God, that it
shall so be, as it hath been told me.

27:26. And we must come unto a certain island.

27:27. But after the fourteenth night was come, as we were sailing in
Adria, about midnight, the shipmen deemed that they discovered some
country.

27:28. Who also sounding, found twenty fathoms:  and going on a little
further, they found fifteen fathoms.

27:29. Then fearing lest we should fall upon rough places, they cast
four anchors out of the stern:  and wished for the day.

27:30. But as the shipmen sought to fly out of the ship, having let
down the boat into the sea, under colour, as though they would have
cast anchors out of the forepart of the ship,

27:31. Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers:  Except these
stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.

27:32. Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat and let her fall
off.

27:33. And when it began to be light, Paul besought them all to take
meat, saying:  This day is the fourteenth day that you have waited and
continued fasting, taking nothing.

27:34. Wherefore, I pray you to take some meat for your health's sake:
for there shall not an hair of the head of any of you perish.

27:35. And when he had said these things, taking bread, he gave thanks
to God in the sight of them all.  And when he had broken it, he began to
eat.

27:36. Then were they all of better cheer:  and they also took some
meat.

27:37. And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and
sixteen souls.

27:38. And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, casting
the wheat into the sea.

27:39. And when it was day, they knew not the land.  But they discovered
a certain creek that had a shore, into which they minded, if they
could, to thrust in the ship.

27:40. And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed
themselves to the sea, loosing withal the rudder bands.  And hoisting up
the mainsail to the wind, they made towards shore.

27:41. And when we were fallen into a place where two seas met, they
run the ship aground.  And the forepart indeed, sticking fast, remained
unmoveable:  but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the
sea.

27:42. And the soldiers' counsel was that they should kill the
prisoners, lest any of them, swimming out should escape.

27:43. But the centurion, willing to save Paul, forbade it to be done.
And he commanded that they who could swim should cast themselves first
into the sea and save themselves and get to land.

27:44. And the rest, some they carried on boards and some on those
things that belonged to the ship.  And so it came to pass that every
soul got safe to land.



Acts Chapter 28


Paul, after three months' stay in Melita, continues his voyage and
arrives at Rome.  His conference there with the Jews.

28:1. And when we had escaped, then we knew that the island was called
Melita.  But the barbarians shewed us no small courtesy.

28:2. For kindling a fire, they refreshed us all, because of the
present rain and of the cold.

28:3. And when Paul had gathered together a bundle of sticks and had
laid them on the fire, a viper, coming out of the heat, fastened on his
hand.

28:4. And when the barbarians saw the beast hanging on his hand, they
said one to another:  Undoubtedly this man is a murderer, who, though he
hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance doth not suffer him to live.

28:5. And he indeed, shaking off the beast into the fire, suffered no
harm.

28:6. But they supposed that he would begin to swell up and that he
would suddenly fall down and die.  But expecting long and seeing that
there came no harm to him, changing their minds, they said that he was
a god.

28:7. Now in these places were possessions of the chief man of the
island, named Publius:  who, receiving us for three days, entertained us
courteously.

28:8. And it happened that the father of Publius lay sick of a fever
and of a bloody flux.  To whom Paul entered in.  And when he had prayed
and laid his hands on him, he healed him.

28:9. Which being done, all that had diseases in the island came and
were healed.

28:10. Who also honoured us with many honours:  and when we were to set
sail, they laded us with such things as were necessary.

28:11. And after three months, we sailed in a ship of Alexandria, that
had wintered in the island, whose sign was the Castors.

28:12. And when we were come to Syracusa, we tarried there three days.

28:13. From thence, compassing by the shore, we came to Rhegium:  and
after one day, the south wind blowing, we came the second day to
Puteoli:

28:14. Where, finding brethren, we were desired to tarry with them
seven days.  And so we went to Rome.

28:15. And from thence, when the brethren had heard of us, they came to
meet us as far as Appii Forum and the Three Taverns.  Whom when Paul
saw, he gave thanks to God and took courage.

28:16. And when we were come to Rome, Paul was suffered to dwell by
himself, with a soldier that kept him.

28:17. And after the third day, he called together the chief of the
Jews.  And when they were assembled, he said to them:  Men, brethren, I,
having done nothing against the people or the custom of our fathers,
was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.

28:18. Who, when they had examined me, would have released me, for that
there was no cause of death in me.

28:19. But the Jews contradicting it, I was constrained to appeal unto
Caesar:  not that I had anything to accuse my nation of.

28:20. For this cause therefore I desired to see you and to speak to
you.  Because that for the hope of Israel, I am bound with this chain.

28:21. But they said to him:  We neither received letters concerning
thee from Judea:  neither did any of the brethren that came hither
relate or speak any evil of thee.

28:22. But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest:  for as
concerning this sect, we know that it is every where contradicted.

28:23. And when they had appointed him a day, there came very many to
him unto his lodgings.  To whom he expounded, testifying the kingdom of
God and persuading them concerning Jesus, out of the law of Moses and
the prophets, from morning until evening.

28:24. And some believed the things that were said:  but some believed
not.

28:25. And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, Paul
speaking this one word:  Well did the Holy Ghost speak to our fathers by
Isaias the prophet,

28:26. Saying:  Go to this people and say to them:  With the ear you
shall hear and shall not understand:  and seeing you shall see and shall
not perceive.

28:27. For the heart of this people is grown gross, and with their ears
have they heard heavily and their eyes they have shut, lest perhaps
they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand
with their heart and should be converted:  and I should heal them.

28:28. Be it known therefore to you that this salvation of God is sent
to the Gentiles:  and they will hear it.

28:29. And when he had said these things, the Jews went out from him,
having much reasoning among themselves.

28:30. And he remained two whole years in his own hired lodging:  and he
received all that came in to him,

28:31. Preaching the kingdom of God and teaching the things which
concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, without
prohibition.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE ROMANS



St. Paul wrote this epistle at Corinth, when he was preparing to go to
Jerusalem with the charitable contributions collected in Achaia and
Macedonia for the relief of the Christians in Judea; which was about
twenty-four years after Our Lord's Ascension.  It was written in Greek;
but at the same time translated into Latin, for the benefit of those
who did not understand that language.  And though it is not the first of
his Epistles in the order of time, yet it is first placed on account of
sublimity of the matter contained in it, of the preeminence of the
place to which it was sent, and in veneration of the Church.



Romans Chapter 1


He commends the faith of the Romans, whom he longs to see.  The
philosophy of the heathens, being void of faith and humility, betrayed
them into shameful sins.

1:1. Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle,
separated unto the gospel of God.

1:2. Which he had promised before, by his prophets, in the holy
scriptures,

1:3. Concerning his Son, who was made to him of the seed of David,
according to the flesh,

1:4. Who was predestinated the Son of God in power, according to the
spirit of sanctification, by the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ
from the dead:

Predestinated, etc. . .Christ as man, was predestinated to be the Son of
God:  and declared to be so (as the apostle here signifies) first, by
power, that is, by his working stupendous miracles; secondly, by the
spirit of sanctification, that is, by his infinite sanctity; thirdly,
by his ressurection, or raising himself from the dead.

1:5. By whom we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to
the faith, in all nations, for his name:

1:6. Among whom are you also the called of Jesus Christ:

1:7. To all that are at Rome, the beloved of God, called to be saints.
Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus
Christ.

1:8. First, I give thanks to my God, through Jesus Christ, for you all:
because your faith is spoken of in the whole world.

1:9. For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the gospel of
his Son, that without ceasing I make a commemoration of you:

1:10. Always in my prayers making request, if by any means now at
length I may have a prosperous journey, by the will of God, to come
unto you.

1:11. For I long to see you that I may impart unto you some spiritual
grace, to strengthen you:

1:12. That is to say, that I may be comforted together in you by that
which is common to us both, your faith and mine.

1:13. And I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that I have often
purposed to come unto you (and have been hindered hitherto) that I
might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.

1:14. To the Greeks and to the barbarians, to the wise and to the
unwise, I am a debtor.

1:15. So (as much as is in me) I am ready to preach the gospel to you
also that are at Rome.

1:16. For I am not ashamed of the gospel.  For it is the power of God
unto salvation to every one that believeth:  to the Jew first and to the
Greek.

1:17. For the justice of God is revealed therein, from faith unto
faith, as it is written:  The just man liveth by faith.

1:18. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and injustice of those men that detain the truth of God in
injustice:

1:19. Because that which is known of God is manifest in them.  For God
hath manifested it unto them.

1:20. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world
are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made.  His
eternal power also and divinity:  so that they are inexcusable.

1:21. Because that, when they knew God, they have not glorified him as
God or given thanks:  but became vain in their thoughts.  And their
foolish heart was darkened.

1:22. For, professing themselves to be wise, they became fools.

1:23. And they changed the glory of the incorruptible God into the
likeness of the image of a corruptible man and of birds, and of
fourfooted beasts and of creeping things.

1:24. Wherefore, God gave them up to the desires of their heart, unto
uncleanness:  to dishonour their own bodies among themselves.

1:25. Who changed the truth of God into a lie and worshipped and served
the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed for ever.  Amen.

1:26. For this cause, God delivered them up to shameful affections.  For
their women have changed the natural use into that use which is against
nature.

God delivered them up. . .Not by being author of their sins, but by
withdrawing his grace, and so permitting them, in punishment of their
pride, to fall into those shameful sins.

1:27. And, in like manner, the men also, leaving the natural use of the
women, have burned in their lusts, one towards another:  men with men,
working that which is filthy and receiving in themselves the recompense
which was due to their error.

1:28. And as they liked not to have God in their knowledge, God
delivered them up to a reprobate sense, to do those things which are
not convenient.

1:29. Being filled with all iniquity, malice, fornication, avarice,
wickedness:  full of envy, murder, contention, deceit, malignity:
whisperers,

1:30. Detractors, hateful to God, contumelious, proud, haughty,
inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

1:31. Foolish, dissolute:  without affection, without fidelity, without
mercy.

1:32. Who, having known the justice of God, did not understand that
they who do such things, are worthy of death:  and not only they that do
them, but they also that consent to them that do them.



Romans Chapter 2


The Jews are censured, who make their boast of the law and keep it not.
He declares who are the true Jews.

2:1. Wherefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that
judgest.  For wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself.  For
thou dost the same things which thou judgest.

2:2. For we know that the judgment of God is, according to truth,
against them that do such things.

2:3. And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them who do such
things and dost the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

2:4. Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and patience and
longsuffering?  Knowest thou not that the benignity of God leadeth thee
to penance?

2:5. But according to thy hardness and impenitent heart, thou
treasurest up to thyself wrath, against the day of wrath and revelation
of the just judgment of God:

2:6. Who will render to every man according to his works.

2:7. To them indeed who, according to patience in good work, seek glory
and honour and incorruption, eternal life:

2:8. But to them that are contentious and who obey not the truth but
give credit to iniquity, wrath and indignation.

2:9. Tribulation and anguish upon every soul of man that worketh evil:
of the Jew first, and also of the Greek.

2:10. But glory and honour and peace to every one that worketh good:  to
the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

2:11. For there is no respect of persons with God.

2:12. For whosoever have sinned without the law shall perish without
the law:  and whosoever have sinned in the law shall be judged by the
law.

2:13. For not the hearers of the law are just before God:  but the doers
of the law shall be justified.

2:14. For when the Gentiles, who have not the law, do by nature those
things that are of the law; these, having not the law, are a law to
themselves.

2:15. Who shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their
conscience bearing witness to them:  and their thoughts between
themselves accusing or also defending one another,

2:16. In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus
Christ, according to my gospel.

2:17. But if thou art called a Jew and restest in the law and makest
thy boast of God,

2:18. And knowest his will and approvest the more profitable things,
being instructed by the law:

2:19. Art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light
of them that are in darkness,

2:20. An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of infants, having the
form of knowledge and of truth in the law.

2:21. Thou therefore, that teachest another, teachest not thyself:
thou, that preachest that men should not steal, stealest.

2:22. Thou, that sayest men should not commit adultery, committest
adultery:  thou, that abhorrest idols, committest sacrilege:

2:23. Thou, that makest thy boast of the law, by transgression of the
law dishonourest God.

2:24. (For the name of God through you is blasphemed among the
Gentiles, as it is written.)

2:25. Circumcision profiteth indeed, if thou keep the law:  but if thou
be a transgressor of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

2:26. If then, the uncircumcised keep the justices of the law, shall
not this uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

2:27. And shall not that which by nature is uncircumcision, if it
fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision art a
transgressor of the law?

2:28. For it is not he is a Jew, who is so outwardly:  nor is that
circumcision which is outwardly in the flesh.

2:29. But he is a Jew that is one inwardly and the circumcision is that
of the heart, in the spirit not in the letter:  whose praise is not of
men, but of God.



Romans Chapter 3


The advantages of the Jews.  All men are sinners and none can be
justified by the works of the law, but only by the grace of Christ.

3:1. What advantage then hath the Jew:  or what is the profit of
circumcision?

3:2. Much every way.  First indeed, because the words of God were
committed to them.

3:3. For what if some of them have not believed?  Shall their unbelief
make the faith of God without effect?  God forbid!

3:4. But God is true and every man a liar, as it is written:  That thou
mayest be justified in thy words and mayest overcome when thou art
judged.

God only is essentially true.  All men in their own capacity are liable
to lies and errors:  nevertheless God, who is the truth, will make good
his promise of keeping his church in all truth.  See St. John 16.13.

3:5. But if our injustice commend the justice of God, what shall we
say?  Is God unjust, who executeth wrath?

3:6. (I speak according to man.)  God forbid!  Otherwise how shall God
judge this world?

3:7. For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie, unto
his glory, why am I also yet judged as a sinner?

3:8. And not rather (as we are slandered and as some affirm that we
say) let us do evil that there may come good?  Whose damnation is just.

3:9. What then?  Do we excel them?  No, not so.  For we have charged both
Jews and Greeks, that they are all under sin.

3:10. As it is written:  There is not any man just.

There is not any man just, viz. . .by virtue either of the law of
nature, or of the law of Moses; but only by faith and grace.

3:11. There is none that understandeth:  there is none that seeketh
after God.

3:12. All have turned out of the way:  they are become unprofitable
together:  there is none that doth good, there is not so much as one.

3:13. Their throat is an open sepulchre:  with their tongues they have
dealt deceitfully.  The venom of asps is under their lips.

3:14. Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

3:15. Their feet swift to shed blood:

3:16. Destruction and misery in their ways:

3:17. And the way of peace they have not known.

3:18. There is no fear of God before their eyes.

3:19. Now we know that what things soever the law speaketh, it speaketh
to them that are in the law:  that every mouth may be stopped and all
the world may be made subject to God.

3:20. Because by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified
before him.  For by the law is the knowledge of sin.

3:21. But now, without the law, the justice of God is made manifest,
being witnessed by the law and the prophets.

3:22. Even the justice of God, by faith of Jesus Christ, unto all, and
upon all them that believe in him:  for there is no distinction.

3:23. For all have sinned and do need the glory of God.

3:24. Being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that
is in Christ Jesus,

3:25. Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his
blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins,

3:26. Through the forbearance of God, for the shewing of his justice in
this time:  that he himself may be just and the justifier of him who is
of the faith of Jesus Christ

3:27. Where is then thy boasting?  It is excluded.  By what law?  Of
works?  No, but by the law of faith.

3:28. For we account a man to be justified by faith, without the works
of the law.

By faith, etc. . .The faith, to which the apostle here attributes man's
justification, is not a presumptuous assurance of our being justified;
but a firm and lively belief of all that God has revealed or promised.
Heb. 11.  A faith working through charity in Jesus Christ.  Gal. 5.6. In
short, a faith which takes in hope, love, repentance, and the use of
the sacraments.  And the works which he here excludes, are only the
works of the law:  that is, such as are done by the law of nature, or
that of Moses, antecedent to the faith of Christ:  but by no means, such
as follow faith, and proceed from it.

3:29. Is he the God of the Jews only?  Is he not also of the Gentiles?
yes, of the Gentiles also.

3:30. For it is one God that justifieth circumcision by faith and
uncircumcision through faith.

3:31. Do we then, destroy the law through faith?  God forbid!  But we
establish the law.



Romans Chapter 4


Abraham was not justified by works done, as of himself, but by grace
and by faith.  And that before he was circumcised.  Gentiles, by faith,
are his children.

4:1. What shall we say then that Abraham hath found, who is our father
according to the flesh?

4:2. For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory,
but not before God.

By works. . .Done by his own strength, without the grace of God, and
faith in him.  Not before God. . .Whatever glory or applause such works
might procure from men, they would be of no value in the sight of God.

4:3. For what saith the scripture?  Abraham believed God:  and it was
reputed to him unto justice.

Reputed, etc. . .By God, who reputeth nothing otherwise than it is.
However, we may gather from this word, that when we are justified, our
justification proceedeth from God's free grace and bounty; and not from
any efficacy which any act of ours could have of its own nature,
abstracting from God's grace.

4:4. Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned according to
grace but according to debt.

To him that worketh. . .Vis., as of his own fund, or by his own
strength.  Such a man, says the apostle, challenges his reward as a debt
due to his own performances; whereas he who worketh not, that is, who
presumeth not upon any works done by his own strength, but seeketh
justice through faith and grace, is freely justified by God's grace.

4:5. But to him that worketh not, yet believeth in him that justifieth
the ungodly, his faith is reputed to justice, according to the purpose
of the grace of God.

4:6. As David also termeth the blessedness of a man to whom God
reputeth justice without works:

4:7. Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven:  and whose sins are
covered.

Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are
covered. . .That is, blessed are those who, by doing penance, have
obtained pardon and remission of their sins, and also are covered; that
is, newly clothed with the habit of grace, and vested with the stole of
charity.

4:8. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord hath not imputed sin.

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord hath not imputed sin. . .That is,
blessed is the man who hath retained his baptismal innocence, that no
grievous sin can be imputed to him.  And, likewise, blessed is the man,
who after fall into sin, hath done penance and leads a virtuous life,
by frequenting the sacraments necessary for obtaining the grace to
prevent a relapse, that sin is no more imputed to him.

4:9. This blessedness then, doth it remain in the circumcision only or
in the uncircumcision also?  For we say that unto Abraham faith was
reputed to justice.

In the circumcision, etc. . .That is, is it only for the Jews that are
circumcised?  No, says the apostle, but also for the uncircumcised
Gentiles:  who, by faith and grace, may come to justice; as Abraham did
before he was circumcised.

4:10. How then was it reputed?  When he was in circumcision or in
uncircumcision?  Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

4:11. And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the justice
of the faith which he had, being uncircumcised:  that he might be the
father of all them that believe, being uncircumcised:  that unto them
also it may be reputed to justice:

4:12. And he might be the father of circumcision; not to them only that
are of the circumcision, but to them also that follow the steps of the
faith that is in the uncircumcision of our father Abraham.

4:13. For not through the law was the promise to Abraham or to his
seed, that he should be heir of the world:  but through the justice of
faith.

4:14. For if they who are of the law be heirs, faith is made void:  the
promise is made of no effect.

Be heirs. . .That is, if they alone, who follow the ceremonies of the
law, be heirs of the blessings promised to Abraham; then that faith
which was so much praised in him, will be found to be of little value.
And the very promise will be made void, by which he was promised to be
the father, not of the Jews only, but of all nations of believers.

4:15. For the law worketh wrath.  For where there is no law, neither is
there transgression.

The law worketh wrath. . .The law, abstracting from faith and grace,
worketh wrath occasionally, by being an occasion of many
transgressions, which provoke God's wrath.

4:16. Therefore is it of faith, that according to grace the promise
might be firm to all the seed:  not to that only which is of the law,
but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of
us all,

4:17. (As it is written:  I have made thee a father of many nations),
before God, whom he believed:  who quickeneth the dead and calleth those
things that are not, as those that are.

4:18. Who against hope believed in hope; that he might be made the
father of many nations, according to that which was said to him:  So
shall thy seed be.

4:19. And he was not weak in faith.  Neither did he consider his own
body, now dead (whereas he was almost an hundred years old), nor the
dead womb of Sara.

4:20. In the promise also of God he staggered not by distrust:  but was
strengthened in faith, giving glory to God:

4:21. Most fully knowing that whatsoever he has promised, he is able
also to perform.

4:22. And therefore it was reputed to him unto justice.

4:23. Now it is not written only for him.  that it was reputed to him
unto justice,

4:24. But also for us, to whom it shall be reputed, if we believe in
him that raised up Jesus Christ, our Lord, from the dead,

4:25. Who was delivered up for our sins and rose again for our
justification.



Romans Chapter 5


The grounds we have for hope in Christ.  Sin and death came by Adam,
grace and life by Christ.

5:1. Being justified therefore by faith, let us have peace with God,
through our Lord Jesus Christ:

5:2. By whom also we have access through faith into this grace wherein
we stand:  and glory in the hope of the glory of the sons of God.

5:3. And not only so:  but we glory also in tribulation, knowing that
tribulation worketh patience;

5:4. And patience trial; and trial hope;

5:5. And hope confoundeth not:  because the charity of God is poured
forth in our hearts, by the Holy Ghost who is given to us.

5:6. For why did Christ, when as yet we were weak, according to the
time, die for the ungodly?

5:7. For scarce for a just man will one die:  yet perhaps for a good man
some one would dare to die.

5:8. But God commendeth his charity towards us:  because when as yet we
were sinners according to the time.

5:9. Christ died for us.  Much more therefore, being now justified by
his blood, shall we be saved from wrath through him.

5:10. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the
death of his Son:  much more, being reconciled, shall we be saved by his
life.

5:11. And not only so:  but also we glory in God, through our Lord Jesus
Christ, by whom we have now received reconciliation.

5:12. Wherefore as by one man sin entered into this world and by sin
death:  and so death passed upon all men, in whom all have sinned.

By one man. . .Adam, from whom we all contracted original sin.

5:13. For until the law sin was in the world:  but sin was not imputed,
when the law was not.

Not imputed. . .That is, men knew not, or made no account of sin,
neither was it imputed to them, in the manner it was afterwards, when
they transgressed the known written law of God.

5:14. But death reigned from Adam unto Moses, even over them also who
have not sinned, after the similitude of the transgression of Adam, who
is a figure of him who was to come.

5:15. But not as the offence, so also the gift.  For if by the offence
of one, many died:  much more the grace of God and the gift, by the
grace of one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.

5:16. And not as it was by one sin, so also is the gift.  For judgment
indeed was by one unto condemnation:  but grace is of many offences unto
justification.

5:17. For if by one man's offence death reigned through one; much more
they who receive abundance of grace and of the gift and of justice
shall reign in life through one, Jesus Christ.

5:18. Therefore, as by the offence of one, unto all men to
condemnation:  so also by the justice of one, unto all men to
justification of life.

5:19. For as by the disobedience of one man, many were made sinners:  so
also by the obedience of one, many shall be made just.

5:20. Now the law entered in that sin might abound.  And where sin
abounded, grace did more abound.

That sin might abound. . .Not as if the law were given on purpose for
sin to abound:  but that it so happened through man's perversity, taking
occasion of sinning more, from the prohibition of sin.

5:21. That as sin hath reigned to death:  so also grace might reign by
justice unto life everlasting, through Jesus Christ our Lord.



Romans Chapter 6


The Christian must die to sin and live to God.

6:1. What shall we say, then?  Shall we continue in sin, that grace may
abound?

6:2. God forbid!  For we that are dead to sin, how shall we live any
longer therein?

6:3. Know you not that all we who are baptized in Christ Jesus are
baptized in his death?

6:4. For we are buried together with him by baptism into death:  that,
as Christ is risen from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also
may walk in newness of life.

6:5. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death,
we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection.

6:6. Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the
body of sin may be destroyed, to the end that we may serve sin no
longer.

Old man--body of sin. . .Our corrupt state, subject to sin and
concupiscence, coming to us from Adam, is called our old man, as our
state, reformed in and by Christ, is called the new man.  And the vices
and sins, which then ruled in us are named the body of sin.

6:7. For he that is dead is justified from sin.

6:8. Now, if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall live also
together with Christ.

6:9. Knowing that Christ, rising again from the dead, dieth now no
more.  Death shall no more have dominion over him.

6:10. For in that he died to sin, he died once:  but in that he liveth,
he liveth unto God.

6:11. So do you also reckon that you are dead to sin, but alive unto
God, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

6:12. Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, so as to obey
the lusts thereof.

6:13. Neither yield ye your members as instruments of iniquity unto
sin:  but present yourselves to God, as those that are alive from the
dead; and your members as instruments of justice unto God.

6:14. For sin shall not have dominion over you:  for you are not under
the law, but under grace.

6:15. What then?  Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but
under grace?  God forbid!

6:16. Know you not that to whom you yield yourselves servants to obey,
his servants you are whom you obey, whether it be of sin unto death or
of obedience unto justice.

6:17. But thanks be to God, that you were the servants of sin but have
obeyed from the heart unto that form of doctrine into which you have
been delivered.

6:18. Being then freed from sin, we have been made servants of justice.

6:19. I speak an human thing, because of the infirmity of your flesh.
For as you have yielded your members to serve uncleanness and iniquity,
unto iniquity:  so now yield your members to serve justice, unto
sanctification.

6:20. For when you were the servants of sin, you were free men to
justice.

6:21. What fruit therefore had you then in those things of which you
are now ashamed?  For the end of them is death.

6:22. But now being made free from sin and become servants to God, you
have your fruit unto sanctification, and the end life everlasting.

6:23. For the wages of sin is death.  But the grace of God, life
everlasting in Christ Jesus our Lord.



Romans Chapter 7


We are released by Christ from the law and from the guilt of sin,
though the inclination to it still tempts us.

7:1. Know you not, brethren (for I speak to them that know the law)
that the law hath dominion over a man as long as it liveth?

As long as it liveth;. . .or, as long as he liveth.

7:2. For the woman that hath an husband, whilst her husband liveth is
bound to the law.  But if her husband be dead, she is loosed from the
law of her husband.

7:3. Therefore, whilst her husband liveth, she shall be called an
adulteress, if she be with another man:  but if her husband be dead, she
is delivered from the law of her husband:  so that she is not an
adulteress, if she be with another man.

7:4. Therefore, my brethren, you also are become dead to the law, by
the body of Christ:  that you may belong to another, who is risen again
from the dead that we may bring forth fruit to God.

7:5. For when we were in the flesh, the passions of sins, which were by
the law, did work in our members, to bring forth fruit unto death.

7:6. But now we are loosed from the law of death wherein we were
detained; so that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the
oldness of the letter.

7:7. What shall we say, then?  Is the law sin?  God forbid!  But I do not
know sin, but by the law.  For I had not known concupiscence, if the law
did not say:  Thou shalt not covet.

7:8. But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all
manner of concupiscence.  For without the law sin was dead.

Sin taking occasion. . .Sin, or concupiscence, which is called sin,
because it is from sin, and leads to sin, which was asleep before, was
weakened by the prohibition:  the law not being the cause thereof, nor
properly giving occasion to it:  but occasion being taken by our corrupt
nature to resist the commandment laid upon us.

7:9. And I lived some time without the law.  But when the commandment
came, sin revived,

7:10. And I died.  And the commandment that was ordained to life, the
same was found to be unto death to me.

7:11. For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, seduced me:  and by
it killed me.

7:12. Wherefore the law indeed is holy:  and the commandment holy and
just and good.

7:13. Was that then which is good made death unto me?  God forbid!  But
sin, that it may appear sin, by that which is good, wrought death in
me:  that sin, by the commandment, might become sinful above measure.

That it may appear sin, or that sin may appear, viz. . .To be the
monster it is, which is even capable to take occasion from that which
is good, to work death.

7:14. For we know that the law is spiritual.  But I am carnal, sold
under sin.

7:15. For that which I work, I understand not.  For I do not that good
which I will:  but the evil which I hate, that I do.

I do not that good which I will, etc. . .The apostle here describes the
disorderly motions of passion and concupiscence; which oftentimes in us
get the start of reason:  and by means of which even good men suffer in
the inferior appetite what their will abhors:  and are much hindered in
the accomplishment of the desires of their spirit and mind.  But these
evil motions, (though they are called the law of sin, because they come
from original sin, and violently tempt and incline to sin,) as long as
the will does not consent to them, are not sins, because they are not
voluntary.

7:16. If then I do that which I will not, I consent to the law, that it
is good.

7:17. Now then it is no more I that do it:  but sin that dwelleth in me.

7:18. For I know that there dwelleth not in me, that is to say, in my
flesh, that which is good.  For to will is present with me:  but to
accomplish that which is good, I find not.

7:19. For the good which I will, I do not:  but the evil which I will
not, that I do.

7:20. Now if I do that which I will not, it is no more I that do it:
but sin that dwelleth in me.

7:21. I find then a law, that when I have a will to do good, evil is
present with me.

7:22. For I am delighted with the law of God, according to the inward
man:

7:23. But I see another law in my members, fighting against the law of
my mind and captivating me in the law of sin that is in my members.

7:24. Unhappy man that I am, who shall deliver me from the body of this
death?

7:25. The grace of God, by Jesus Christ our Lord.  Therefore, I myself,
with the mind serve the law of God:  but with the flesh, the law of sin.



Romans Chapter 8


There is no condemnation to them that, being justified by Christ, walk
not according to the flesh, but according to the spirit.  Their strong
hope and love of God.

8:1. There is now therefore no condemnation to them that are in Christ
Jesus, who walk not according to the flesh.

8:2. For the law of the spirit of life, in Christ Jesus, hath delivered
me from the law of sin and of death.

8:3. For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the
flesh, God, sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and of
sin, hath condemned sin in the flesh.

8:4. That the justification of the law might be fulfilled in us who
walk not according to the flesh, but according to the spirit.

8:5. For they that are according to the flesh mind the things that are
of the flesh:  but they that are according to the spirit mind the things
that are of the spirit.

8:6. For the wisdom of the flesh is death:  but the wisdom of the spirit
is life and peace.

8:7. Because the wisdom of the flesh is an enemy to God.  For it is not
subject to the law of God:  neither can it be.

8:8. And they who are in the flesh cannot please God.

8:9. But you are not in the flesh, but the spirit, if so be that the
Spirit of God dwell in you.  Now if any man have not the Spirit of
Christ, he is none of his.

8:10. And if Christ be in you, the body indeed is dead, because of sin:
but the spirit liveth, because of justification.

8:11. And if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell
in you; he that raised up Jesus Christ, from the dead shall quicken
also your mortal bodies, because of his Spirit that dwelleth in you.

8:12. Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh to live
according to the flesh.

8:13. For if you live according to the flesh, you shall die:  but if by
the Spirit you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.

8:14. For whosoever are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of
God.

8:15. For you have not received the spirit of bondage again in fear:
but you have received the spirit of adoption of sons, whereby we cry:
Abba (Father).

8:16. For the Spirit himself giveth testimony to our spirit that we are
the sons of God.

The Spirit himself, etc. . .By the inward motions of divine love, and
the peace of conscience, which the children of God experience, they
have a kind of testimony of God's favour; by which they are much
strengthened in their hope of their justification and salvation; but
yet not so as to pretend to an absolute assurance:  which is not usually
granted in this mortal life:  during which we are taught to work out our
salvation with fear and trembling.  Phil. 2.12.  And that he that
thinketh himself to stand, must take heed lest he fall.  1 Cor. 10.12.
See also, Rom. 11.20, 21, 22.

8:17. And if sons, heirs also; heirs indeed of God and joint heirs with
Christ:  yet so, if we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified
with him.

8:18. For I reckon that the sufferings of this time are not worthy to
be compared with the glory to come that shall be revealed in us.

8:19. For the expectation of the creature waiteth for the revelation of
the sons of God.

The expectation of the creature, etc. . .He speaks of the corporeal
creation, made for the use and service of man; and, by occasion of his
sin, made subject to vanity, that is, to a perpetual instability,
tending to corruption and other defects; so that by a figure of speech
it is here said to groan and be in labour, and to long for its
deliverance, which is then to come, when sin shall reign no more; and
God shall raise the bodies and unite them to their souls never more to
separate, and to be in everlasting happiness in heaven.

8:20. For the creature was made subject to vanity:  not willingly, but
by reason of him that made it subject, in hope.

8:21. Because the creature also itself shall be delivered from the
servitude of corruption, into the liberty of the glory of the children
of God.

8:22. For we know that every creature groaneth and travaileth in pain,
even till now.

8:23. And not only it, but ourselves also, who have the firstfruits of
the Spirit:  even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the
adoption of the sons of God, the redemption of our body.

8:24. For we are saved by hope.  But hope that is seen is not hope.  For
what a man seeth, why doth he hope for?

8:25. But if we hope for that which we see not, we wait for it with
patience.

8:26. Likewise, the Spirit also helpeth our infirmity.  For, we know not
what we should pray for as we ought:  but the Spirit himself asketh for
us with unspeakable groanings,

Asketh for us. . .The Spirit is said to ask, and desire for the saints,
and to pray in us; inasmuch as he inspireth prayer, and teacheth us to
pray.

8:27. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what the Spirit
desireth:  because he asketh for the saints according to God.

8:28. And we know that to them that love God all things work together
unto good:  to such as, according to his purpose, are called to be
saints.

8:29. For whom he foreknew, he also predestinated to be made
conformable to the image of his Son:  that he might be the Firstborn
amongst many brethren.

He also predestinated, etc. . .That is, God hath preordained that all
his elect should be conformable to the image of his Son.  We must not
here offer to pry into the secrets of God's eternal election; only
firmly believe that all our good, in time and eternity, flows
originally from God's free goodness; and all our evil from man's free
will.

8:30. And whom he predestinated, them he also called.  And whom he
called, them he also justified.  And whom he justified, them he also
glorified.

8:31. What shall we then say to these things?  If God be for us, who is
against us?

8:32. He that spared not even his own Son, but delivered him up for us
all, how hath he not also, with him, given us all things?

8:33. Who shall accuse against the elect of God?  God is he that
justifieth:

8:34. Who is he that shall condemn?  Christ Jesus that died:  yea that is
risen also again, who is at the right hand of God, who also maketh
intercession for us.

8:35. Who then shall separate us from the love of Christ?  Shall
tribulation?  Or distress?  Or famine?  Or nakedness?  Or danger?  Or
persecution?  Or the sword?

8:36. (As it is written:  For thy sake, we are put to death all the day
long.  We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.)

8:37. But in all these things we overcome, because of him that hath
loved us.

8:38. For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor
principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor
might,

I am sure. . .That is, I am persuaded; as it is in the Greek, pepeismai.

8:39. Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to
separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.



Romans Chapter 9


The apostle's concern for the Jews.  God's election is free and not
confined to their nation.

9:1. I speak the truth in Christ:  I lie not, my conscience bearing me
witness in the Holy Ghost:

9:2. That I have great sadness and continual sorrow in my heart.

9:3. For I wished myself to be an anathema from Christ, for my
brethren:  who are my kinsmen according to the flesh:

Anathema;. . .A curse.  The apostle's concern and love for his countrymen
the Jews was so great, that he was willing to suffer even an anathema,
or curse, for their sake; or any evil that could come upon him, without
his offending God.

9:4. Who are Israelites:  to whom belongeth the adoption as of children
and the glory and the testament and the giving of the law and the
service of God and the promises:

9:5. Whose are the fathers and of whom is Christ, according to the
flesh, who is over all things, God blessed for ever.  Amen.

9:6. Not as though the word of God hath miscarried.  For all are not
Israelites that are of Israel.

All are not Israelites, etc. . .Not all, who are the carnal seed of
Israel, are true Israelites in God's account:  who, as by his free
grace, he heretofore preferred Isaac before Ismael, and Jacob before
Esau, so he could, and did by the like free grace, election and mercy,
raise up spiritual children by faith to Abraham and Israel, from among
the Gentiles, and prefer them before the carnal Jews.

9:7. Neither are all they that are the seed of Abraham, children:  but
in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

9:8. That is to say, not they that are the children of the flesh are
the children of God:  but they that are the children of the promise are
accounted for the seed.

9:9. For this is the word of promise:  According to this time will I
come.  And Sara shall have a son.

9:10. And not only she.  But when Rebecca also had conceived at once of
Isaac our father.

9:11. For when the children were not yet born, nor had done any good or
evil (that the purpose of God according to election might stand):

Not yet born, etc. . .By this example of these twins, and the preference
of the younger to the elder, the drift of the apostle is, to shew that
God, in his election, mercy and grace, is not tied to any particular
nation, as the Jews imagined; nor to any prerogative of birth, or any
forgoing merits.  For as, antecedently to his grace, he sees no merits
in any, but finds all involved in sin, in the common mass of
condemnation; and all children of wrath:  there is no one whom he might
not justly leave in that mass; so that whomsoever he delivers from it,
he delivers in his mercy:  and whomsoever he leaves in it, he leaves in
his justice.  As when, of two equally criminal, the king is pleased out
of pure mercy to pardon one, whilst he suffers justice to take place in
the execution of the other.

9:12. Not of works, but of him that calleth, it was said to her:  The
elder shall serve the younger.

9:13. As it is written:  Jacob I have loved:  but Esau I have hated.

9:14. What shall we say then?  Is there injustice with God?  God forbid!

9:15. For he saith to Moses:  I will have mercy on whom I will have
mercy.  And I will shew mercy to whom I will shew mercy.

9:16. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth,
but of God that sheweth mercy.

Not of him that willeth, etc. . .That is, by any power or strength of
his own, abstracting from the grace of God.

9:17. For the scripture saith to Pharao:  To this purpose have I raised
thee, that I may shew my power in thee and that my name may be declared
throughout all the earth.

To this purpose, etc. . .Not that God made him on purpose that he should
sin, and so be damned; but foreseeing his obstinacy in sin, and the
abuse of his own free will, he raised him up to be a mighty king, to
make a more remarkable example of him:  and that his power might be
better known, and his justice in punishing him, published throughout
the earth.

9:18. Therefore he hath mercy on whom he will.  And whom he will, he
hardeneth.

He hardeneth. . .Not by being the cause or author of his sin, but by
withholding his grace, and so leaving him in his sin, in punishment of
his past demerits.

9:19. Thou wilt say therefore to me:  Why doth he then find fault?  For
who resisteth his will?

9:20. O man, who art thou that repliest against God?  Shall the thing
formed say to him that formed it:  Why hast thou made me thus?

9:21. Or hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump, to
make one vessel unto honour and another unto dishonour?

The potter. . .This similitude is used only to shew that we are not to
dispute with our Maker, nor to reason with him why he does not give as
much grace to one as to another; for since the whole lump of our clay
is vitiated by sin, it is owing to his goodness and mercy, that he
makes out of it so many vessels of honor; and it is no more than just,
that others, in punishment of their unrepented sins, should be given up
to be vessels of dishonor.

9:22. What if God, willing to shew his wrath and to make his power
known, endured with much patience vessels of wrath, fitted for
destruction,

9:23. That he might shew the riches of his glory on the vessels of
mercy which he hath prepared unto glory?

9:24. Even us, whom also he hath called, not only of the Jews but also
of the Gentiles.

9:25. As in Osee he saith:  I will call that which was not my people, my
people; and her that was not beloved, beloved; and her that had not
obtained mercy; one that hath obtained mercy.

9:26. And it shalt be in the place where it was said unto them:  you are
not my people; there they shall be called the sons of the living God.

9:27. And Isaias cried out concerning Israel:  If the number of the
children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved.

A remnant. . .That is, a small number only of the children of Israel
shall be converted and saved.  How perversely is this text quoted for
the salvation of men of all religions, when it speaks only of the
converts of the children of Israel!

9:28. For he shall finish his word and cut it short in justice:  because
a short word shall the Lord make upon the earth.

9:29. And Isaias foretold:  Unless the Lord of Sabbath had left us a
seed, we had been made as Sodom and we had been like unto Gomorrha.

9:30. What then shall we say?  That the Gentiles who followed not after
justice have attained to justice, even the justice that is of faith.

9:31. But Israel, by following after the law of justice, is not come
unto the law of justice.

9:32. Why so?  Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were of
works.  For they stumbled at the stumblingstone.

9:33. As it is written:  Behold I lay in Sion a stumbling-stone and a
rock of scandal.  And whosoever believeth in him shall not be
confounded.



Romans Chapter 10


The end of the law is faith in Christ.  which the Jews refusing to
submit to, cannot be justified.

10:1. Brethren, the will of my heart, indeed and my prayer to God is
for them unto salvation.

10:2. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal of God, but not
according to knowledge.

10:3. For they, not knowing the justice of God and seeking to establish
their own, have not submitted themselves to the justice of God.

The justice of God. . .That is, the justice which God giveth us through
Christ; as on the other hand, the Jews' own justice is, that which they
pretended to by their own strength, or by the observance of the law,
without faith in Christ.

10:4. For the end of the law is Christ:  unto justice to everyone that
believeth.

10:5. For Moses wrote that the justice which is of the law:  The man
that shall do it shall live by it.

10:6. But the justice which is of faith, speaketh thus:  Say not in thy
heart:  Who shall ascend into heaven?  That is to bring Christ down;

10:7. Or who shall descend into the deep?  That is, to bring up Christ
again from the dead.

10:8. But what saith the scripture?  The word is nigh thee; even in thy
mouth and in thy heart.  This is the word of faith, which we preach.

10:9. For if thou confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in
thy heart that God hath raised him up from the dead, thou shalt be
saved.

Thou shalt be saved. . .To confess the Lord Jesus, and to call upon the
name of the Lord (ver. 13) is not barely the professing a belief in the
person of Christ; but moreover, implies a belief of his whole doctrine,
and an obedience to his law; without which, the calling him Lord will
save no man.  St. Matt. 7.21.

10:10. For, with the heart, we believe unto justice:  but, with the
mouth, confession is made unto salvation.

10:11. For the scripture saith:  Whosoever believeth in him shall not be
confounded.

10:12. For there is no distinction of the Jew and the Greek:  for the
same is Lord over all, rich unto all that call upon him.

10:13. For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be
saved.

10:14. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed?
Or how shall they believe him of whom they have not heard?  And how
shall they hear without a preacher?

10:15. And how shall they preach unless they be sent, as it is written:
How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, of
them that bring glad tidings of good things?

Unless they be sent. . .Here is an evident proof against all new
teachers, who have all usurped to themselves the ministry without any
lawful mission, derived by succession from the apostles, to whom Christ
said, John 20.21, As my Father hath sent me, I also send you.

10:16. But all do not obey the gospel.  For Isaias saith:  Lord, who hath
believed our report?

10:17. Faith then cometh by hearing; and hearing by the word of Christ.

10:18. But I say:  Have they not heard?  Yes, verily:  Their sound hath
gone forth into all the earth:  and their words unto the ends of the
whole world.

10:19. But I say:  Hath not Israel known?  First, Moses saith:  I will
provoke you to jealousy by that which is not a nation:  by a foolish
nation I will anger you.

10:20. But Isaias is bold, and saith:  I was found by them that did not
seek me.  I appeared openly to them that asked not after me.

10:21. But to Israel he saith:  All the day long have I spread my hands
to a people that believeth not and contradicteth me.



Romans Chapter 11


God hath not cast off all Israel.  The Gentiles must not be proud but
stand in faith and fear.

11:1. I say then:  Hath God cast away his people?  God forbid!  For I
also am an Israelite of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

11:2. God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew.  Know you not
what the scripture saith of Elias, how he calleth on God against
Israel?

11:3. Lord, they have slain thy prophets, they have dug down thy
altars.  And I am left alone:  and they seek my life.

11:4. But what saith the divine answer to him?  I have left me seven
thousand men that have not bowed their knees to Baal.

Seven thousand, etc. . .This is very ill alleged by some, against the
perpetual visibility of the church of Christ; the more, because however
the number of the faithful might be abridged by the persecution of
Jezabel in the kingdom of the ten tribes, the church was at the same
time in a most flourishing condition (under Asa and Josaphat) in the
kingdom of Judah.

11:5. Even so then, at this present time also, there is a remnant saved
according to the election of grace.

11:6. And if by grace, it is not now by works:  otherwise grace is no
more grace.

It is not now by works, etc. . .If salvation were to come by works, done
by nature, without faith and grace, salvation would not be a grace or
favour, but a debt; but such dead works are indeed of no value in the
sight of God towards salvation.  It is not the same with regard to works
done with, and by, God's grace; for to such works as these, he has
promised eternal salvation.

11:7. What then?  That which Israel sought, he hath not obtained:  but
the election hath obtained it.  And the rest have been blinded.

11:8. As it is written:  God hath given them the spirit of
insensibility; eyes that they should not see and ears that they should
not hear, until this present day.

God hath given them, etc. . .Not by his working or acting in them; but
by his permission, and by withdrawing his grace in punishment of their
obstinacy.

11:9. And David saith:  Let their table be made a snare and a trap and a
stumbling block and a recompense unto them.

11:10. Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see:  and bow down
their back always.

11:11. I say then:  Have they so stumbled, that they should fall?  God
forbid!  But by their offence salvation is come to the Gentiles, that
they may be emulous of them.

That they should fall. . .The nation of the Jews is not absolutely and
without remedy cast off for ever; but in part only, (many thousands of
them having been at first converted,) and for a time; which fall of
theirs, God has been pleased to turn to the good of the Gentiles.

11:12. Now if the offence of them be the riches of the world and the
diminution of them the riches of the Gentiles:  how much more the
fulness of them?

11:13. For I say to you, Gentiles:  As long indeed as I am the apostle
of the Gentiles, I will honour my ministry,

11:14. If, by any means, I may provoke to emulation them who are my
flesh and may save some of them.

11:15. For if the loss of them be the reconciliation of the world, what
shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

11:16. For if the firstfruit be holy, so is the lump also:  and if the
root be holy, so are the branches.

11:17. And if some of the branches be broken and thou, being a wild
olive, art ingrafted in them and art made partaker of the root and of
the fatness of the olive tree:

11:18. Boast not against the branches.  But if thou boast, thou bearest
not the root:  but the root thee.

11:19. Thou wilt say then:  The branches were broken off that I might be
grafted in.

11:20. Well:  because of unbelief they were broken off.  But thou
standest by faith.  Be not highminded, but fear.

Thou standest by faith:  be not highminded, but fear. . .We see here that
he who standeth by faith may fall from it; and therefore must live in
fear, and not in the vain presumption and security of modern sectaries.

11:21. For if God hath not spared the natural branches, fear lest
perhaps also he spare not thee.

11:22. See then the goodness and the severity of God:  towards them
indeed that are fallen, the severity; but towards thee, the goodness of
God, if thou abide in goodness.  Otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

Otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. . .The Gentiles are here
admonished not to be proud, nor to glory against the Jews:  but to take
occasion rather from their fall to fear and to be humble, lest they be
cast off.  Not that the whole church of Christ can ever fall from him;
having been secured by so many divine promises in holy writ; but that
each one in particular may fall; and therefore all in general are to be
admonished to beware of that, which may happen to any one in
particular.

11:23. And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be
grafted in:  for God is able to graft them in again.

11:24. For if thou were cut out of the wild olive tree, which is
natural to thee; and, contrary to nature, wert grafted into the good
olive tree:  how much more shall they that are the natural branches be
grafted into their own olive tree?

11:25. For I would not have you ignorant, brethren, of this mystery
(lest you should be wise in your own conceits) that blindness in part
has happened in Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles should come
in.

11:26. And so all Israel should be saved, as it is written:  There shall
come out of Sion, he that shall deliver and shall turn away ungodliness
from Jacob.

11:27. And this is to them my covenant:  when I shall take away their
sins.

11:28. As concerning the gospel, indeed, they are enemies for your
sake:  but as touching the election, they are most dear for the sake of
the fathers.

11:29. For the gifts and the calling of God are without repentance.

For the gifts and the calling of God are without. . .his repenting
himself of them; for the promises of God are unchangeable, nor can he
repent of conferring his gifts.

11:30. For as you also in times past did not believe God, but now have
obtained mercy, through their unbelief:

11:31. So these also now have not believed, for your mercy, that they
also may obtain mercy.

11:32. For God hath concluded all in unbelief, that he may have mercy
on all.

Concluded all in unbelief. . .He hath found all nations, both Jews and
Gentiles, in unbelief and sin; not by his causing, but by the abuse of
their own free will; so that their calling and election is purely owing
to his mercy.

11:33. O the depth of the riches of the wisdom and of the knowledge of
God!  How incomprehensible are his judgments, and how unsearchable his
ways!

11:34. For who hath known the mind of the Lord?  Or who hath been his
counsellor?

11:35. Or who hath first given to him, and recompense shall be made
him?

11:36. For of him, and by him, and in him, are all things:  to him be
glory for ever.  Amen.



Romans Chapter 12


Lessons of Christian virtues.

12:1. I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercy of God, that you
present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing unto God, your
reasonable service.

12:2. And be not conformed to this world:  but be reformed in the
newness of your mind, that you may prove what is the good and the
acceptable and the perfect will of God.

12:3. For I say, by the grace that is given me, to all that are among
you, not to be more wise than it behoveth to be wise, but to be wise
unto sobriety and according as God hath divided to every one the
measure of faith.

12:4. For as in one body we have many members, but all the members have
not the same office:

12:5. So we, being many, are one body in Christ; and every one members
one of another:

12:6. And having different gifts, according to the grace that is given
us, either prophecy, to be used according to the rule of faith;

12:7. Or ministry, in ministering; or he that teacheth, in doctrine;

12:8. He that exhorteth, in exhorting; he that giveth, with simplicity;
he that ruleth, with carefulness; he that sheweth mercy, with
cheerfulness.

12:9. Let love be without dissimulation.  Hating that which is evil,
cleaving to that which is good,

12:10. Loving one another with the charity of brotherhood:  with honour
preventing one another.

12:11. In carefulness not slothful.  In spirit fervent.  Serving the
Lord.

12:12. Rejoicing in hope.  Patient in tribulation.  Instant in prayer.

12:13. Communicating to the necessities of the saints.  Pursuing
hospitality.

12:14. Bless them that persecute you:  bless, and curse not.

12:15. Rejoice with them that rejoice:  weep with them that weep.

12:16. Being of one mind one towards another.  Not minding high things,
but consenting to the humble.  Be not wise in your own conceits.

12:17. To no man rendering evil for evil.  Providing good things, not
only in the sight of God but also in the sight of all men.

12:18. If it be possible, as much as is in you, have peace with all
men.

12:19. Revenge not yourselves, my dearly beloved; but give place unto
wrath, for it is written:  Revenge is mine, I will repay, saith the
Lord.

12:20. But if the enemy be hungry, give him to eat; if he thirst, give
him to drink.  For, doing this, thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his
head.

12:21. Be not overcome by evil:  but overcome evil by good.



Romans Chapter 13


Lessons of obedience to superiors and mutual charity.

13:1. Let every soul be subject to higher powers.  For there is no power
but from God:  and those that are ordained of God.

13:2. Therefore, he that resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of
God.  And they that resist purchase to themselves damnation.

13:3. For princes are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil.
Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power?  Do that which is good:  and
thou shalt have praise from the same.

13:4. For he is God's minister to thee, for good.  But if thou do that
which is evil, fear:  for he beareth not the sword in vain.  For he is
God's minister:  an avenger to execute wrath upon him that doth evil.

13:5. Wherefore be subject of necessity:  not only for wrath, but also
for conscience' sake.

13:6. For therefore also you pay tribute.  For they are the ministers of
God, serving unto this purpose.

13:7. Render therefore to all men their dues.  Tribute, to whom tribute
is due:  custom, to whom custom:  fear, to whom fear:  honour, to whom
honour.

13:8. Owe no man any thing, but to love one another.  For he that loveth
his neighbour hath fulfilled the law.

13:9. For:  Thou shalt not commit adultery:  Thou shalt not kill:  Thou
shalt not steal:  Thou shalt not bear false witness:  Thou shalt not
covet.  And if there be any other commandment, it is comprised in this
word:  Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

13:10. The love of our neighbour worketh no evil.  Love therefore is the
fulfilling of the law.

13:11. And that, knowing the season, that it is now the hour for us to
rise from sleep.  For now our salvation is nearer than when we believed.

13:12. The night is passed And the day is at hand.  Let us, therefore
cast off the works of darkness and put on the armour of light.

13:13. Let us walk honestly, as in the day:  not in rioting and
drunkenness, not in chambering and impurities, not in contention and
envy.

13:14. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ:  and make not provision for
the flesh in its concupiscences.



Romans Chapter 14


The strong must bear with the weak.  Cautions against judging and giving
scandal.

14:1. Now him that is weak in faith, take unto you:  not in disputes
about thoughts.

14:2. For one believeth that he may eat all things:  but he that is
weak, let him eat herbs.

Eat all things. . .Viz., without observing the distinction of clean and
unclean meats, prescribed by the law of Moses:  which was now no longer
obligatory.  Some weak Christians, converted from among the Jews, as we
here gather from the apostle, made a scruple of eating such meats as
were deemed unclean by the law; such as swine's flesh, etc., which the
stronger sort of Christians did eat without scruple.  Now the apostle,
to reconcile them together, exhorts the former not to judge or condemn
the latter, using their Christian liberty; and the latter, to take care
not to despise or scandalize their weaker brethren, either by bringing
them to eat what in their conscience they think they should not, or by
giving them such offence, as to endanger the driving them thereby from
the Christian religion.

14:3. Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not:  and he that
eateth not, let him not judge him that eateth.  For God hath taken him
to him.

14:4. Who art thou that judgest another man's servant?  To his own lord
he standeth or falleth.  And he shall stand:  for God is able to make him
stand.

14:5. For one judgeth between day and day:  and another judgeth every
day.  Let every man abound in his own sense.

Between day, etc. . .Still observing the sabbaths and festivals of the
law.

14:6. He that regardeth the day regardeth it unto the Lord.  And he that
eateth eateth to the Lord:  for he giveth thanks to God.  And he that
eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not and giveth thanks to God.

14:7. For none of us liveth to himself:  and no man dieth to himself.

14:8. For whether we live, we live unto the Lord:  or whether we die, we
die unto the Lord.  Therefore, whether we live or whether we die, we are
the Lord's.

14:9. For to this end Christ died and rose again:  that he might be Lord
both of the dead and of the living.

14:10. But thou, why judgest thou thy brother?  Or thou, why dost thou
despise thy brother?  For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of
Christ.

14:11. For it is written:  As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall
bow to me and every tongue shall confess to God.

14:12. Therefore every one of us shall render account to God for
himself.

14:13. Let us not therefore judge one another any more.  But judge this
rather, that you put not a stumblingblock or a scandal in your
brother's way.

14:14. I know, and am confident in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is
unclean of itself:  but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean,
to him it is unclean.

14:15. For if, because of thy meat, thy brother be grieved, thou
walkest not now according to charity.  Destroy not him with thy meat,
for whom Christ died.

14:16. Let not then our good be evil spoken of.

14:17. For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink:  but justice and
peace and joy in the Holy Ghost.

14:18. For he that in this serveth Christ pleaseth God and is approved
of men.

14:19. Therefore, let us follow after the things that are of peace and
keep the things that are of edification, one towards another.

14:20. Destroy not the work of God for meat.  All things indeed are
clean:  but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

14:21. It is good not to eat flesh and not to drink wine:  nor any thing
whereby thy brother is offended or scandalized or made weak.

14:22. Hast thou faith?  Have it to thyself before God.  Blessed is he
that condemneth not himself in that which he alloweth.

14:23. But he that discerneth, if he eat, is condemned; because not of
faith.  For all that is not of faith is sin.

Discerneth. . .That is, distinguisheth between meats, and eateth against
his conscience, what he deems unclean.  Of faith. . .By faith is here
understood judgment and conscience:  to act against which is always a
sin.



Romans Chapter 15


He exhorts them to be all of one mind and promises to come and see
them.

15:1. Now, we that are stronger ought to bear the infirmities of the
weak and not to please ourselves.

15:2. Let every one of you Please his neighbour unto good, to
edification.

15:3. For Christ did not please himself:  but, as it is written:  The
reproaches of them that reproached thee fell upon me.

15:4. For what things soever were written were written for our
learning:  that, through patience and the comfort of the scriptures, we
might have hope.

15:5. Now the God of patience and of comfort grant you to be of one
mind, one towards another, according to Jesus Christ:

15:6. That with one mind and with one mouth you may glorify God and the
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

15:7. Wherefore, receive one another, as Christ also hath received you,
unto the honour of God.

15:8. For I say that Christ Jesus was minister of the circumcision for
the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:

Minister of the circumcision. . .That is, executed his office and
ministry towards the Jews, the people of the circumcision.

15:9. But that the Gentiles are to glorify God for his mercy, as it is
written:  Therefore will I confess to thee, O Lord, among the Gentiles
and will sing to thy name.

15:10. And again he saith:  rejoice ye Gentiles, with his people.

15:11. And again:  praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles:  and magnify him,
all ye people.

15:12. And again, Isaias saith:  There shall be a root of Jesse; and he
that shall rise up to rule the Gentiles, in him the Gentiles shall
hope.

15:13. Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in
believing:  that you may abound in hope and in the power of the Holy
Ghost.

15:14. And I myself also, my brethren, am assured of you that you also
are full of love, replenished with all knowledge, so that you are able
to admonish one another.

15:15. But I have written to you, brethren, more boldly in some sort,
as it were putting you in mind, because of the grace which is given me
from God,

15:16. That I should be the minister of Christ Jesus among the
Gentiles:  sanctifying the gospel of God, that the oblation of the
Gentiles may be made acceptable and sanctified in the Holy Ghost.

15:17. I have therefore glory in Christ Jesus towards God.

15:18. For I dare not to speak of any of those things which Christ
worketh not by me, for the obedience of the Gentiles, by word and deed,

15:19. By the virtue of signs and wonders, in the power of the Holy
Ghost, so that from Jerusalem round about, as far as unto Illyricum, I
have replenished the gospel of Christ.

15:20. And I have so preached this gospel, not where Christ was named,
lest I should build upon another man a foundation.

15:21. But as it is written:  They to whom he was not spoken of shall
see:  and they that have not heard shall understand.

15:22. For which cause also, I was hindered very much from coming to
you and have been kept away till now.

15:23. But now, having no more place in these countries and having a
great desire these many years past to come unto you,

15:24. When I shall begin to take my journey into Spain, I hope that,
as I pass, I shall see you and be brought on my way thither by you:  if
first, in part, I shall have enjoyed you.

15:25. But now I shall go to Jerusalem, to minister unto the saints.

15:26. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a
contribution for the poor of the saints that are in Jerusalem.

15:27. For it hath pleased them:  and they are their debtors.  For, if
the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, they
ought also in carnal things to minister to them.

15:28. When therefore I shall have accomplished this and consigned to
them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.

15:29. And I know that when I come to you I shall come in the abundance
of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.

15:30. I beseech you therefore, brethren, through our Lord Jesus Christ
and by the charity of the Holy Ghost, that you help me in your prayers
for me to God,

15:31. That I may be delivered from the unbelievers that are in Judea
and that the oblation of my service may be acceptable in Jerusalem to
the saints.

15:32. That I may come to you with joy, by the will of God, and may be
refreshed with you.

15:33. Now the God of peace be with, you all.  Amen.



Romans Chapter 16


He concludes with salutations, bidding them beware of all that should
oppose the doctrine they had learned.

16:1. And I commend to you Phebe, our sister, who is in the ministry of
the church, that is in Cenchrae:

16:2. That you receive her in the Lord as becometh saints and that you
assist her in whatsoever business she shall have need of you.  For she
also hath assisted many, and myself also.

16:3. Salute Prisca and Aquila, my helpers, in Christ Jesus

16:4. (Who have for my life laid down their own necks:  to whom not I
only give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles),

16:5. And the church which is in their house.  Salute Epenetus, my
beloved:  who is the firstfruits of Asia in Christ.

16:6. Salute Mary, who hath laboured much among you.

16:7. Salute Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and fellow prisoners:
who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

16:8. Salute Ampliatus, most beloved to me in the Lord.

16:9. Salute Urbanus, our helper in Christ Jesus and Stachys, my
beloved.

16:10. Salute Apellas, approved in Christ.

16:11. Salute them that are of Aristobulus' household.  Salute Herodian,
my kinsman.  Salute them that are of Narcissus' household, who are in
the Lord.

16:12. Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord.  Salute
Persis, the dearly beloved, who hath much laboured in the Lord.

16:13. Salute Rufus, elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

16:14. Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes:  and the
brethren that are with them.

16:15. Salute Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and
Olympias:  and all the saints that are with them.

16:16. Salute one another with an holy kiss.  All the churches of Christ
salute you.

16:17. Now I beseech you, brethren, to mark them who make dissensions
and offences contrary to the doctrine which you have learned and avoid
them.

16:18. For they that are such serve not Christ our Lord but their own
belly:  and by pleasing speeches and good words seduce the hearts of the
innocent.

16:19. For your obedience is published in every place.  I rejoice
therefore in you.  But I would have you to be wise in good and simple in
evil.

16:20. And the God of peace crush Satan under your feet speedily.  The
grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

16:21. Timothy, my fellow labourer, saluteth you:  and Lucius and Jason
and Sosipater, my kinsmen.

16:22. I, Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord.

16:23. Caius, my host, and the whole church saluteth you.  Erastus, the
treasurer of the city, saluteth you:  and Quartus, a brother.

16:24. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.  Amen.

16:25. Now to him that is able to establish you, according to my gospel
and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the
mystery which was kept secret from eternity;

16:26. (Which now is made manifest by the scriptures of the prophets,
according to the precept of the eternal God, for the obedience of
faith) known among all nations:

16:27. To God, the only wise, through Jesus Christ, to whom be honour
and glory for ever and ever.  Amen.




THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE CORINTHIANS



St. Paul, having planted the faithful in Corinth, where he had preached
a year and a half and converted a great many, went to Ephesus.  After
being there three years, he wrote this first Epistle to the Corinthians
and sent it by the same persons, Stephanus, Fortunatus and Achaicus,
who had brought their letter to him.  It was written about twenty-four
years after our Lord's Ascension and contains several matters
appertaining to faith and morals and also to ecclesiastical discipline.



1 Corinthians Chapter 1


He reproveth their dissensions about their teachers.  The world was to
be saved by preaching of the cross, and not by human wisdom or
eloquence.

1:1. Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God,
and Sosthenes a brother,

1:2. To the church of God that is at Corinth, to them that are
sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that invoke
the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place of theirs and ours.

1:3. Grace to you and peace, from God our father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:4. I give thanks to my God always for you, for the grace of God that
is given you in Christ Jesus:

1:5. That in all things you are made rich in him, in all utterance and
in all knowledge;

1:6. As the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you,

1:7. So that nothing is wanting to you in any grace, waiting for the
manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ.

1:8. Who also will confirm you unto the end without crime, in the days
of the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

1:9. God is faithful:  by whom you are called unto the fellowship of his
Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

1:10. Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that you all speak the same thing and that there be no schisms
among you:  but that you be perfect in the same mind and in the same
judgment.

1:11. For it hath been signified unto me, my brethren, of you, by them
that are of the house of Chloe, that there are contentions among you.

1:12. Now this I say, that every one of you saith:  I indeed am of Paul;
and I am of Apollo; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.

1:13. Is Christ divided?  Was Paul then crucified for you?  Or were you
baptized in the name of Paul?

1:14. I give God thanks, that I baptized none of you but Crispus and
Caius:

1:15. Lest any should say that you were baptized in my name.

1:16. And I baptized also the household of Stephanus.  Besides, I know
not whether I baptized any other.

1:17. For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel:  not
in wisdom of speech, lest the cross of Christ should be made void.

1:18. For the word of the cross, to them indeed that perish, is
foolishness:  but to them that are saved, that is, to us, it is the
power of God.

1:19. For it is written:  I will destroy the wisdom of the wise:  and the
prudence of the prudent I will reject.

1:20. Where is the wise?  Where is the scribe?  Where is the disputer of
this world?  Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?

1:21. For, seeing that in the wisdom of God, the world, by wisdom, knew
not God, it pleased God, by the foolishness of our preaching, to save
them that believe.

1:22. For both the Jews require signs:  and the Greeks seek after
wisdom.

1:23. But we preach Christ crucified:  unto the Jews indeed a
stumblingblock, and unto the Gentiles foolishness:

1:24. But unto them that are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ, the
power of God and the wisdom of God.

1:25. For the foolishness of God is wiser than men:  and the weakness of
God is stronger than men.

The foolishness, etc. . .That is to say, what appears foolish to the
world in the ways of God, is indeed most wise; and what appears weak is
indeed above all the strength and comprehension of man.

1:26. For see your vocation, brethren, that there are not many wise
according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble.

1:27. But the foolish things of the world hath God chosen, that he may
confound the wise:  and the weak things of the world hath God chosen,
that he may confound the strong.

1:28. And the base things of the world and the things that are
contemptible, hath God chosen:  and things that are not, that he might
bring to nought things that are:

1:29. That no flesh should glory in his sight.

1:30. But of him are you in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us
wisdom and justice and sanctification and redemption:

1:31. That, as it is written:  He that glorieth may glory in the Lord.



1 Corinthians Chapter 2


His preaching was not in loftiness of words, but in spirit and power.
And the wisdom he taught was not to be understood by the worldly wise
or sensual man, but only by the spiritual man.

2:1. And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not in loftiness of
speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of Christ.

2:2. For I judged not myself to know anything among you, but Jesus
Christ:  and him crucified.

2:3. And I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling.

2:4. And my speech and my preaching was not in the persuasive words of
human wisdom.  but in shewing of the Spirit and power:

2:5. That your faith might not stand on the wisdom of men, but on the
power of God.

2:6. Howbeit we speak wisdom among the perfect:  yet not the wisdom of
this world, neither of the princes of this world that come to nought.

2:7. But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, a wisdom which is
hidden, which God ordained before the world, unto our glory:

2:8. Which none of the princes of this world knew.  For if they had
known it, they would never have crucified the Lord of glory.

2:9. But, as it is written:  That eye hath not seen, nor ear heard:
neither hath it entered into the heart of man, what things God hath
prepared for them that love him.

2:10. But to us God hath revealed them by his Spirit.  For the Spirit
searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

2:11. For what man knoweth the things of a man, but the spirit of a man
that is in him?  So the things also that are of God, no man knoweth, but
the Spirit of God.

2:12. Now, we have received not the spirit of this world, but the
Spirit that is of God:  that we may know the things that are given us
from God.

2:13. Which things also we speak:  not in the learned words of human
wisdom, but in the doctrine of the Spirit, comparing spiritual things
with spiritual.

2:14. But the sensual man perceiveth not these things that are of the
Spirit of God.  For it is foolishness to him:  and he cannot understand,
because it is spiritually examined.

The sensual man--the spiritual man. . .The sensual man is either he who
is taken up with sensual pleasures, with carnal and worldly affections;
or he who measureth divine mysteries by natural reason, sense, and
human wisdom only.  Now such a man has little or no notion of the things
of God.  Whereas the spiritual man is he who, in the mysteries of
religion, takes not human sense for his guide:  but submits his judgment
to the decisions of the church, which he is commanded to hear and obey.
For Christ hath promised to remain to the end of the world with his
church, and to direct her in all things by the Spirit of truth.

2:15. But the spiritual man judgeth all things:  and he himself is
judged of no man.

2:16. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct
him?  But we have the mind of Christ.



1 Corinthians Chapter 3


They must not contend about their teachers, who are but God's ministers
and accountable to him.  Their works shall be tried by fire.

3:1. And I, brethren, could not speak to you as unto spiritual, but as
unto carnal.  As unto little ones in Christ.

3:2. I gave you milk to drink, not meat:  for you were not able as yet.
But neither indeed are you now able:  for you are yet carnal.

3:3. For, whereas there is among you envying and contention, are you
not carnal and walk you not according to man?

3:4. For while one saith:  I indeed am of Paul:  and another:  I am of
Apollo:  are you not men?  What then is Apollo and what is Paul?

3:5. The ministers of him whom you have believed:  and to every one as
the Lord hath given.

3:6. I have planted, Apollo watered:  but God gave the increase.

3:7. Therefore, neither he that planteth is any thing, nor he that
watereth:  but God that giveth the increase.

3:8. Now he that planteth and he that watereth, are one.  And every man
shall receive his own reward, according to his own labour.

3:9. For we are God's coadjutors.  You are God's husbandry:  you are
God's building.

3:10. According to the grace of God that is given to me, as a wise
architect, I have laid the foundation:  and another buildeth thereon.
But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon.

3:11. For other foundation no man can lay, but that which is laid:
which is Christ Jesus.

3:12. Now, if any man build upon this foundation, gold, silver,
precious stones, wood, hay, stubble:

Upon this foundation. . .The foundation is Christ and his doctrine:  or
the true faith in him, working through charity.  The building upon this
foundation gold, silver, and precious stones, signifies the more
perfect preaching and practice of the gospel; the wood, hay, and
stubble, such preaching as that of the Corinthian teachers (who
affected the pomp of words and human eloquence) and such practice as is
mixed with much imperfection, and many lesser sins.  Now the day of the
Lord, and his fiery trial, (in the particular judgment immediately
after death,) shall make manifest of what sort every man's work has
been:  of which, during this life, it is hard to make a judgment.  For
then the fire of God's judgment shall try every man's work.  And they,
whose works, like wood, hay, and stubble, cannot abide the fire, shall
suffer loss; these works being found to be of no value; yet they
themselves, having built upon the right foundation, (by living and
dying in the true faith and in the state of grace, though with some
imperfection,) shall be saved yet so as by fire; being liable to this
punishment, by reason of the wood, hay, and stubble, which was mixed
with their building.

3:13. Every man's work shall be manifest.  For the day of the Lord shall
declare it, because it shall be revealed in fire.  And the fire shall
try every man's work, of what sort it is.

3:14. If any man's work abide, which he hath built thereupon, he shall
receive a reward.

3:15. If any mans work burn, he shall suffer loss:  but he himself shall
be saved, yet so as by fire.

3:16. Know you not that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit
of God dwelleth in you?

3:17. But if any man violate the temple of God, him shall God destroy.
For the temple of God is holy, which you are.

3:18. Let no man deceive himself.  If any man among you seem to be wise
in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.

3:19. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God.  For it is
written:  I will catch the wise in their own craftiness.

3:20. And again:  The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they
are vain.

3:21. Let no man therefore glory in men.

3:22. For all things are yours, whether it be Paul or Apollo or Cephas,
or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come.
For all are yours.

3:23. And you are Christ's.  And Christ is God's.



1 Corinthians Chapter 4


God's ministers are not to be judged.  He reprehends their boasting of
their preachers and describes the treatment the apostles every where
met with.

4:1. Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the
dispensers of the mysteries of God.

4:2. Here now it is required among the dispensers that a man be found
faithful.

4:3. But to me it is a very small thing to be judged by you or by man's
day.  But neither do I judge my own self.

4:4. For I am not conscious to myself of anything.  Yet am I not hereby
justified:  but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

4:5. Therefore, judge not before the time:  until the Lord come, who
both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and will make
manifest the counsels of the hearts.  And then shall every man have
praise from God.

4:6. But these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to
myself and to Apollo, for your sakes:  that in us you may learn that one
be not puffed up against the other for another, above that which is
written.

4:7. For who distinguisheth thee?  Or what hast thou that thou hast not
received, and if thou hast received, why dost thou glory, as if thou
hadst not received it?

4:8. You are now full:  you are now become rich:  you reign without us;
and I would to God you did reign, that we also might reign with you.

4:9. For I think that God hath set forth us apostles, the last, as it
were men appointed to death.  We are made a spectacle to the world and
to angels and to men.

4:10. We are fools for Christs sake, but you are wise in Christ:  we are
weak, but you are strong:  you are honourable, but we without honour.

4:11. Even unto this hour we both hunger and thirst and are naked and
are buffeted and have no fixed abode.

4:12. And we labour, working with our own hands.  We are reviled:  and we
bless.  We are persecuted:  and we suffer it.

4:13. We are blasphemed:  and we entreat.  We are made as the refuse of
this world, the offscouring of all, even until now.

4:14. I write not these things to confound you:  but I admonish you as
my dearest children.

4:15. For if you have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet not many
fathers.  For in Christ Jesus, by the gospel, I have begotten you.

4:16. Wherefore, I beseech you, be ye followers of me as I also am of
Christ.

4:17. For this cause have I sent to you Timothy, who is my dearest son
and faithful in the Lord.  Who will put you in mind of my ways, which
are in Christ Jesus:  as I teach every where in every church.

4:18. As if I would not come to you, so some are puffed up.

4:19. But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will:  and will know,
not the speech of them that are puffed up, but the power.

4:20. For the kingdom of God is not in speech, but in power.

4:21. What will you?  Shall I come to you with a rod?  Or in charity and
in the spirit of meekness?



1 Corinthians Chapter 5


He excommunicates the incestuous adulterer and admonishes them to purge
out the old leaven.

5:1. It is absolutely heard that there is fornication among you and
such fornication as the like is not among the heathens:  that one should
have his father's wife.

5:2. And you are puffed up and have not rather mourned:  that he might
be taken away from among you that hath done this thing.

5:3. I indeed, absent in body but present in spirit, have already
judged, as though I were present, him that hath so done,

5:4. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, you being gathered together
and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus:

5:5. To deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh,
that the spirit may be saved in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

5:6. Your glorying is not good.  Know you not that a little leaven
corrupteth the whole lump?

5:7. Purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new paste, as you are
unleavened.  For Christ our pasch is sacrificed.

5:8. Therefore, let us feast, not with the old leaven, nor with the
leaven of malice and wickedness:  but with the unleavened bread of
sincerity and truth.

9. I wrote to you in an epistle not to keep company with fornicators.

5:10. I mean not with the fornicators of this world or with the
covetous or the extortioners or the servers of idols:  otherwise you
must needs go out of this world.

5:11. But now I have written to you, not to keep company, if any man
that is named a brother be a fornicator or covetous or a server of
idols or a railer or a drunkard or an extortioner:  with such a one, not
so much as to eat.

5:12. For what have I to do to judge them that are without?  Do not you
judge them that are within?

5:13. For them that are without, God will judge.  Put away the evil one
from among yourselves.



1 Corinthians Chapter 6


He blames them for going to law before unbelievers.  Of sins that
exclude from the kingdom of heaven.  The evil of fornication.

6:1. Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to be judged
before the unjust:  and not before the saints?

6:2. Know you not that the saints shall judge this world?  And if the
world shall be judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest
matters?

6:3. Know you not that we shall judge angels?  How much more things of
this world?

6:4. If therefore you have judgments of things pertaining to this
world, set them to judge who are the most despised in the church.

6:5. I speak to your shame.  Is it so that there is not among you any
one wise man that is able to judge between his brethren?

6:6. But brother goeth to law with brother:  and that before
unbelievers.

6:7. Already indeed there is plainly a fault among you, that you have
law suits one with another.  Why do you not rather take wrong?  Why do
you not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded?

A fault. . .Lawsuits can hardly ever be without a fault, on the one side
or the other; and oftentimes on both sides.

6:8. But you do wrong and defraud:  and that to your brethren.

6:9. Know you not that the unjust shall not possess the kingdom of God?
Do not err:  Neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers:

6:10. Nor the effeminate nor liers with mankind nor thieves nor
covetous nor drunkards nor railers nor extortioners shall possess the
kingdom of God.

6:11. And such some of you were.  But you are washed:  but you are
sanctified:  but you are justified:  in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ
and the Spirit of our God.

6:12. All things are lawful to me:  but all things are not expedient.
All things are lawful to me:  but I will not be brought under the power
of any.

All things are lawful, etc. . .That is, all indifferent things are
indeed lawful, inasmuch as they are not prohibited; but oftentimes they
are not expedient; as in the case of lawsuits, etc.  And much less would
it be expedient to be enslaved by an irregular affection to any thing,
how indifferent soever.

6:13. Meat for the belly and the belly for the meats:  but God shall
destroy both it and them.  But the body is not for fornication, but for
the Lord:  and the Lord for the body.

6:14. Now God hath raised up the Lord and will raise us up also by his
power.

6:15. Know you not that your bodies are the members of Christ?  Shall I
then take the members of Christ and make them the members of an harlot?
God forbid!

6:16. Or know you not that he who is joined to a harlot is made one
body?  For they shall be, saith he, two in one flesh.

6:17. But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit.

6:18. Fly fornication.  Every sin that a man doth is without the body:
but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body.

6:19. Or know you not that your members are the temple of the Holy
Ghost, who is in you, whom you have from God:  and you are not your own?

6:20. For you are bought with a great price.  Glorify and bear God in
your body.



1 Corinthians Chapter 7


Lessons relating to marriage and celibacy.  Virginity is preferable to a
married state.

7:1. Now concerning the things whereof you wrote to me:  It is good for
a man not to touch a woman.

7:2. But for fear of fornication, let every man have his own wife:  and
let every woman have her own husband.

Have his own wife. . .That is, keep to his wife, which he hath.  His
meaning is not to exhort the unmarried to marry:  on the contrary, he
would have them rather continue as they are.  (Ver. 7:8.)  But he speaks
here to them that are already married; who must not depart from one
another, but live together as they ought to do in the marriage state.

7:3. Let the husband render the debt to his wife:  and the wife also in
like manner to the husband.

7:4. The wife hath not power of her own body:  but the husband.  And in
like manner the husband also hath not power of his own body:  but the
wife.

7:5. Defraud not one another, except, perhaps, by consent, for a time,
that you may give yourselves to prayer:  and return together again, lest
Satan tempt you for your incontinency.

7:6. But I speak this by indulgence, not by commandment.

By indulgence. . .That is, by a condescension to your weakness.

7:7. For I would that all men were even as myself.  But every one hath
his proper gift from God:  one after this manner, and another after
that.

7:8. But I say to the unmarried and to the widows:  It is good for them
if they so continue, even as I.

7:9. But if they do not contain themselves, let them marry.  For it is
better to marry than to be burnt.

If they do not contain, etc. . .This is spoken of such as are free, and
not of such as, by vow, have given their first faith to God; to whom if
they will use proper means to obtain it, God will never refuse the gift
of continency.  Some translators have corrupted this text, by rendering
it, if they cannot contain.

7:10. But to them that are married, not I, but the Lord, commandeth
that the wife depart not from her husband.

7:11. And if she depart, that she remain unmarried or be reconciled to
her husband.  And let not the husband put away his wife.

7:12. For to the rest I speak, not the Lord.  If any brother hath a wife
that believeth not and she consent to dwell with him:  let him not put
her away.

I speak, not the Lord. . .Viz., by any express commandment, or
ordinance.

7:13. And if any woman hath a husband that believeth not and he consent
to dwell with her:  let her not put away her husband.

7:14. For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the believing wife:
and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the believing husband.
Otherwise your children should be unclean:  but now they are holy.

Is sanctified. . .The meaning is not, that the faith of the husband or
the wife is of itself sufficient to put the unbelieving party, or their
children, in the state of grace and salvation; but that it is very
often an occasion of their sanctification, by bringing them to the true
faith.

7:15. But if the unbeliever depart, let him depart.  For a brother or
sister is not under servitude in such cases.  But God hath called us in
peace.

7:16. For how knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy
husband?  Or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife?

7:17. But as the Lord hath distributed to every one, as God hath called
every one:  so let him walk.  And so in all churches I teach.

7:18. Is any man called, being circumcised?  Let him not procure
uncircumcision.  Is any man called in uncircumcision?  Let him not be
circumcised.

7:19. Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing:  but the
observance of the commandments of God.

7:20. Let every man abide in the same calling in which he was called.

7:21. Wast thou called, being a bondman?  Care not for it:  but if thou
mayest be made free, use it rather.

7:22. For he that is called in the Lord, being a bondman, is the
freeman of the Lord.  Likewise he that is called, being free, is the
bondman of Christ.

7:23. You are bought with a price:  be not made the bondslaves of men.

7:24. Brethren, let every man, wherein he was called, therein abide
with God.

7:25. Now, concerning virgins, I have no commandment of the Lord:  but I
give counsel, as having obtained mercy of the Lord, to be faithful.

7:26. I think therefore that this is good for the present necessity:
that it is good for a man so to be.

7:27. Art thou bound to a wife?  Seek not to be loosed.  Art thou loosed
from a wife?  Seek not a wife.

7:28. But if thou take a wife, thou hast not sinned.  And if a virgin
marry, she hath not sinned:  nevertheless, such shall have tribulation
of the flesh.  But I spare you.

7:29. This therefore I say, brethren:  The time is short.  It remaineth,
that they also who have wives be as if they had none:

7:30. And they that weep, as though they wept not:  and they that
rejoice, as if they rejoiced not:  and they that buy as if they
possessed not:

7:31. And they that use this world, as if they used it not.  For the
fashion of this world passeth away.

7:32. But I would have you to be without solicitude.  He that is without
a wife is solicitous for the things that belong to the Lord:  how he may
please God.

7:33. But he that is with a wife is solicitous for the things of the
world:  how he may please his wife.  And he is divided.

7:34. And the unmarried woman and the virgin thinketh on the things of
the Lord:  that she may be holy both in body and in spirit.  But she that
is married thinketh on the things of the world:  how she may please her
husband.

7:35. And this I speak for your profit, not to cast a snare upon you,
but for that which is decent and which may give you power to attend
upon the Lord, without impediment.

7:36. But if any man think that he seemeth dishonoured with regard to
his virgin, for that she is above the age, and it must so be:  let him
do what he will.  He sinneth not if she marry.

Let him do what he will; he sinneth not, etc. . .The meaning is not, as
libertines would have it, that persons may do what they will and not
sin, provided they afterwards marry; but that the father, with regard
to the giving his virgin in marriage, may do as he pleaseth; and that
it will be no sin to him if she marry.

7:37. For he that hath determined, being steadfast in his heart, having
no necessity, but having power of his own will:  and hath judged this in
his heart, to keep his virgin, doth well.

7:38. Therefore both he that giveth his virgin in marriage doth well:
and he that giveth her not doth better.

7:39. A woman is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth:  but if
her husband die, she is at liberty.  Let her marry to whom she will:
only in the Lord.

7:40. But more blessed shall she be, if she so remain, according to my
counsel.  And I think that I also have the spirit of God.



1 Corinthians Chapter 8


Though an idol be nothing, yet things offered up to idols are not to be
eaten, for fear of scandal.

8:1. Now concerning those things that are sacrificed to idols:  we know
we all have knowledge.  Knowledge puffeth up:  but charity edifieth.

Knowledge puffeth up, etc. . .Knowledge, without charity and humility,
serveth only to puff persons up.

8:2. And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he hath not yet
known as he ought to know.

8:3. But if any man love God, the same is known by him.

8:4. But as for the meats that are sacrificed to idols, we know that an
idol is nothing in the world and that there is no God but one.

8:5. For although there be that are called gods, either in heaven or on
earth (for there be gods many and lords many):

Gods many, etc. . .Reputed for such among the heathens.

8:6. Yet to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all
things, and we unto him:  and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all
things, and we by him.

8:7. But there is not knowledge in every one.  For some until this
present, with conscience of the idol, eat as a thing sacrificed to an
idol:  and their conscience, being weak, is defiled.

8:8. But meat doth not commend us to God.  For neither, if we eat, shall
we have the more:  nor, if we eat not, shall we have the less.

8:9. But take heed lest perhaps this your liberty become a
stumblingblock to the weak.

8:10. For if a man see him that hath knowledge sit at meat in the
idol's temple, shall not his conscience, being weak, be emboldened to
eat those things which are sacrificed to idols?

8:11. And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom
Christ hath died?

8:12. Now when you sin thus against the brethren and wound their weak
conscience, you sin against Christ.

8:13. Wherefore, if meat scandalize my brother, I will never eat flesh,
lest I should scandalize my brother.

If meat scandalize. . .That is, if my eating cause my brother to sin.



1 Corinthians Chapter 9


The apostle did not make use of his power of being maintained at the
charges of those to whom he preached, that he might give no hindrance
to the gospel.  Of running in the race and striving for the mastery.

9:1. Am I not I free?  Am not I an apostle?  Have not I seen Christ Jesus
our Lord?  Are not you my work in the Lord?

9:2. And if unto others I be not an apostle, but yet to you I am.  For
you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

9:3. My defence with them that do examine me is this.

9:4. Have not we power to eat and to drink?

9:5. Have we not power to carry about a woman, a sister as well as the
rest of the apostles and the brethren of the Lord and Cephas?

A woman, a sister. . .Some erroneous translators have corrupted this
text by rendering it, a sister, a wife:  whereas, it is certain, St.
Paul had no wife (chap. 7 ver. 7, 8) and that he only speaks of such
devout women, as, according to the custom of the Jewish nation, waited
upon the preachers of the gospel, and supplied them with necessaries.

9:6. Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to do this?

9:7. Who serveth as a soldier, at any time, at his own charges?  Who
planteth a vineyard and eateth not of the fruit thereof?  Who feedeth
the flock and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

9:8. Speak I these things according to man?  Or doth not the law also
say; these things?

9:9. For it is written in the law of Moses:  Thou shalt not muzzle the
mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn.  Doth God take care for
oxen?

9:10. Or doth he say this indeed for our sakes?  For these things are
written for our sakes:  that he that plougheth, should plough in hope
and he that thrasheth, in hope to receive fruit.

9:11. If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great matter
if we reap your carnal things?

9:12. If others be partakers of this power over you, why not we rather?
Nevertheless, we have not used this power:  but we bear all things, lest
we should give any hindrance to the gospel of Christ.

9:13. Know you not that they who work in the holy place eat the things
that are of the holy place; and they that serve the altar partake with
the altar?

9:14. So also the Lord ordained that they who preach the gospel should
live by the gospel.

9:15. But I have used none of these things.  Neither have I written
these things, that they should be so done unto me:  for it is good for
me to die rather than that any man should make my glory void.

9:16. For if I preach the gospel, it is no glory to me:  for a necessity
lieth upon me.  For woe is unto me if I preach not the gospel.

It is no glory. . .That is, I have nothing to glory of.

9:17. For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward:  but if against
my will, a dispensation is committed to me.

9:18. What is my reward then?  That preaching the gospel, I may deliver
the gospel without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

9:19. For whereas I was free as to all, I made myself the servant of
all, that I might gain the more.

9:20. And I became to the Jews a Jew, that I might gain the Jews:

9:22. To the weak I became weak, that I might gain the weak.  I became
all things to all men, that I might save all.

9:23. And I do all things for the gospel's sake, that I may be made
partaker thereof.

9:24. Know you not that they that run in the race, all run indeed, but
one receiveth the prize.  So run that you may obtain.

9:25. And every one that striveth for the mastery refraineth himself
from all things.  And they indeed that they may receive a corruptible
crown:  but we an incorruptible one.

9:26. I therefore so run, not as at an uncertainty:  I so fight, not as
one beating the air.

9:27. But I chastise my body and bring it into subjection:  lest
perhaps, when I have preached to others, I myself should become a
castaway.

I chastise, etc. . .Here St. Paul shews the necessity of self-denial and
mortification, to subdue the flesh, and its inordinate desires.



1 Corinthians Chapter 10


By the example of the Israelites, he shews that we are not to build too
much upon favours received but to avoid their sins and fly from the
service of idols and from things offered to idols.

10:1. For I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that our fathers
were all under the cloud:  and all passed through the sea.

10:2. And all in Moses were baptized, in the cloud and in the sea:

In Moses. . .Under the conduct of Moses, they received baptism in
figure, by passing under the cloud, and through the sea; and they
partook of the body and blood of Christ in figure, by eating of the
manna, (called here a spiritual food because it was a figure of the
true bread which comes down from heaven,) and drinking the water,
miraculously brought out of the rock, called here a spiritual rock,
because it was also a figure of Christ.

10:3. And did all eat the same spiritual food:

10:4. And all drank the same spiritual drink:  (And they drank of the
spiritual rock that followed them:  and the rock was Christ.)

10:5. But with most of them God was not well pleased:  for they were
overthrown in the desert.

10:6. Now these things were done in a figure of us, that we should not
covet evil things, as they also coveted.

10:7. Neither become ye idolaters, as some of them, as it is written:
The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.

10:8. Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them that committed
fornication:  and there fell in one day three and twenty thousand.

10:9. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them tempted and perished
by the serpent.

10:10. Neither do you murmur, as some of them murmured and were
destroyed by the destroyer.

10:11. Now all these things happened to them in figure:  and they are
written for our correction, upon whom the ends of the world are come.

The ends of the world. . .That is, the last ages.

10:12. Wherefore, he that thinketh himself to stand, let him take heed
lest he fall.

10:13. Let no temptation take hold on you, but such as is human.  And
God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that which
you are able:  but will make also with temptation issue, that you may be
able to bear it.

Or. . .no temptation hath taken hold of you. . .or come upon you as yet,
but what is human, or incident to man.  Issue. . .or a way to escape.

10:14. Wherefore, my dearly beloved, fly from the service of idols.

10:15. I speak as to wise men:  judge ye yourselves what I say.

10:16. The chalice of benediction which we bless, is it not the
communion of the blood of Christ?  And the bread which we break, is it
not the partaking of the body of the Lord?

Which we bless. . .Here the apostle puts them in mind of their partaking
of the body and blood of Christ in the sacred mysteries, and becoming
thereby one mystical body with Christ.  From whence he infers, ver. 21,
that they who are made partakers with Christ, by the eucharistic
sacrifice and sacrament, must not be made partakers with devils by
eating of the meats sacrificed to them.

10:17. For we, being many, are one bread, one body:  all that partake of
one bread.

One bread. . .or, as it may be rendered, agreeably both to the Latin and
Greek, because the bread is one, all we, being many, are one body, who
partake of that one bread.  For it is by our communicating with Christ,
and with one another, in this blessed sacrament, that we are formed
into one mystical body; and made, as it were, one bread, compounded of
many grains of corn, closely united together.

10:18. Behold Israel according to the flesh.  Are not they that eat of
the sacrifices partakers of the altar?

10:19. What then?  Do I say that what is offered in sacrifice to idols
is any thing?  Or that the idol is any thing?

10:20. But the things which the heathens sacrifice, they sacrifice to
devils and not to God.  And I would not that you should be made
partakers with devils.

10:21. You cannot drink the chalice of the Lord and the chalice of
devils:  you cannot be partakers of the table of the Lord and of the
table of devils.

10:22. Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy?  Are we stronger than he?  All
things are lawful for me:  but all things are not expedient.

10:23. All things are lawful for me:  but all things do not edify.

10:24. Let no man seek his own, but that which is another's.

10:25. Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, eat:  asking no question for
conscience' sake.

10:26. The earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof.

10:27. If any of them that believe not, invite you, and you be willing
to go:  eat of any thing that is set before you, asking no question for
conscience' sake.

10:28. But if any man say:  This has been sacrificed to idols:  do not
eat of it, for his sake that told it and for conscience' sake.

10:29. Conscience I say, not thy own, but the other's.  For why is my
liberty judged by another man's conscience?

10:30. If I partake with thanksgiving, why am I evil spoken of for that
for which I give thanks?

10:31. Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do,
do all to the glory of God.

10:32. Be without offence to the Jew, and to the Gentiles and to the
church of God:

10:33. As I also in all things please all men, not seeking that which
is profitable to myself but to many:  that they may be saved.



1 Corinthians Chapter 11


Women must have a covering over their heads.  He blameth the abuses of
their love feasts and upon that occasion treats of the Blessed
Sacrament.

11:1. Be ye followers of me, as I also am of Christ.

11:2. Now I praise you, brethren, that in all things you are mindful of
me and keep my ordinances as I have delivered them to you.

11:3. But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ:
and the head of the woman is the man:  and the head of Christ is God.

11:4. Every man praying or prophesying with his head covered disgraceth
his head.

11:5. But every woman praying or prophesying with her head not covered
disgraceth her head:  for it is all one as if she were shaven.

11:6. For if a woman be not covered, let her be shorn.  But if it be a
shame to a woman to be shorn or made bald, let her cover her head.

11:7. The man indeed ought not to cover his head:  because he is the
image and glory of God.  But the woman is the glory of the man.

11:8. For the man is not of the woman:  but the woman of the man.

11:9. For the man was not created for the woman:  but the woman for the
man.

11:10. Therefore ought the woman to have a power over her head, because
of the angels.

A power. . .that is, a veil or covering, as a sign that she is under the
power of her husband:  and this, the apostle adds, because of the
angels, who are present in the assemblies of the faithful.

11:11. But yet neither is the man without the woman, nor the woman
without the man, in the Lord.

11:12. For as the woman is of the man, so also is the man by the woman:
but all things of God.

11:13. You yourselves judge.  Doth it become a woman to pray unto God
uncovered?

11:14. Doth not even nature itself teach you that a man indeed, if he
nourish his hair, it is a shame unto him?

11:15. But if a woman nourish her hair, it is a glory to her; for her
hair is given to her for a covering.

11:16. But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom,
nor the Church of God.

11:17. Now this I ordain:  not praising you, that you come together, not
for the better, but for the worse.

11:18. For first of all I hear that when you come together in the
church, there are schisms among you.  And in part I believe it.

11:19. For there must be also heresies:  that they also, who are
approved may be made manifest among you.

There must be also heresies. . .By reason of the pride and perversity of
man's heart; not by God's will or appointment; who nevertheless draws
good out of this evil, manifesting, by that occasion, who are the good
and firm Christians, and making their faith more remarkable.

11:20. When you come therefore together into one place, it is not now
to eat the Lord's supper.

The Lord's supper. . .So the apostle here calls the charity feasts
observed by the primitive Christians; and reprehends the abuses of the
Corinthians, on these occasions; which were the more criminal, because
these feasts were accompanied with the celebrating of the eucharistic
sacrifice and sacrament.

11:21. For every one taketh before his own supper to eat.  And one
indeed is hungry and another is drunk.

11:22. What, have you no houses to eat and to drink in?  Or despise ye
the church of God and put them to shame that have not?  What shall I say
to you?  Do I praise you?  In this I praise you not.

11:23. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto
you, that the Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was betrayed, took
bread,

11:24. And giving thanks, broke and said:  Take ye and eat:  This is my
body, which shall be delivered for you.  This do for the commemoration
of me.

11:25. In like manner also the chalice, after he had supped, saying:
This chalice is the new testament in my blood.  This do ye, as often as
you shall drink, for the commemoration of me.

11:26. For as often as you shall eat this bread and drink the chalice,
you shall shew the death of the Lord, until he come.

11:27. Therefore, whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice
of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of
the Lord.

Or drink. . .Here erroneous translators corrupted the text, by putting
and drink (contrary to the original) instead of or drink.

Guilty of the body, etc., not discerning the body, etc. . .This
demonstrates the real presence of the body and blood of Christ, even to
the unworthy communicant; who otherwise could not be guilty of the body
and blood of Christ, or justly condemned for not discerning the Lord's
body.

11:28. But let a man prove himself:  and so let him eat of that bread
and drink of the chalice.

Drink of the chalice. . .This is not said by way of command, but by way
of allowance, viz., where and when it is agreeable to the practice and
discipline of the church.

11:29. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh
judgment to himself, not discerning the body of the Lord.

11:30. Therefore are there many infirm and weak among you:  and many
sleep.

11:31. But if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

11:32. But whilst we are judged, we are chastised by the Lord, that we
be not condemned with this world.

11:33. Wherefore, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for
one another.

11:34. If any man be hungry, let him eat at home; that you come not
together unto judgment.  And the rest I will set in order, when I come.



1 Corinthians Chapter 12


Of the diversity of spiritual gifts.  The members of the mystical body,
like those of the natural body, must mutually cherish one another.

12:1. Now concerning spiritual things, my brethren, I would not have
you ignorant.

12:2. You know that when you were heathens, you went to dumb idols,
according as you were led.

12:3. Wherefore, I give you to understand that no man, speaking by the
Spirit of God, saith Anathema to Jesus.  And no man can say The Lord
Jesus, but by the Holy Ghost.

12:4. Now there are diversities of graces, but the same Spirit.

12:5. And there are diversities of ministries.  but the same Lord.

12:6. And there are diversities of operations, but the same God, who
worketh all in all.

12:7. And the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man unto
profit.

12:8. To one indeed, by the Spirit, is given the word of wisdom:  and to
another, the word of knowledge, according to the same Spirit:

12:9. To another, faith in the same spirit:  to another, the grace of
healing in one Spirit:

12:10. To another the working of miracles:  to another, prophecy:  to
another, the discerning of spirits:  to another, diverse kinds of
tongues:  to another, interpretation of speeches.

12:11. But all these things, one and the same Spirit worketh, dividing
to every one according as he will.

12:12. For as the body is one and hath many members; and all the
members of the body, whereas they are many, yet are one body:  So also
is Christ.

12:13. For in one Spirit were we all baptized into one body, whether
Jews or Gentiles, whether bond or free:  and in one Spirit we have all
been made to drink.

12:14. For the body also is not one member, but many.

12:15. If the foot should say:  Because I am not the hand, I am not of
the body:  Is it therefore not of the Body?

12:16. And if the ear should say:  Because I am not the eye, I am not of
the body:  Is it therefore not of the body?

12:17. If the whole body were the eye, where would be the hearing?  If
the whole were hearing, where would be the smelling?

12:18. But now God hath set the members, every one of them, in the body
as it hath pleased him.

12:19. And if they all were one member, where would be the body?

12:20. But now there are many members indeed, yet one body.

12:21. And the eye cannot say to the hand:  I need not thy help.  Nor
again the head to the feet:  I have no need of you.

12:22. Yea, much, more those that seem to be the more feeble members of
the body are more necessary

12:23. And such as we think to be the less honourable members of the
body, about these we put more abundant honour:  and those that are our
uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness.

12:24. But our comely parts have no need:  but God hath tempered the
body together, giving to that which wanted the more abundant honour.

12:25. That there might be no schism in the body:  but the members might
be mutually careful one for another.

12:26. And if one member suffer any thing, all the members suffer with
it:  or if one member glory, all the members rejoice with it.

12:27. Now you are the body of Christ and members of member.

12:28. And God indeed hath set some in the church; first apostles,
secondly prophets, thirdly doctors:  after that miracles:  then the
graces of healings, helps, governments, kinds of tongues,
interpretations of speeches.

12:29. Are all apostles?  Are all prophets?  Are all doctors?

12:30. Are all workers of miracles?  Have all the grace of healing?  Do
all speak with tongues?  Do all interpret?

12:31. But be zealous for the better gifts.  And I shew unto you yet a
more excellent way.



1 Corinthians Chapter 13


Charity is to be preferred before all gifts.

13:1. If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not
charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.

13:2. And if I should have prophecy and should know all mysteries and
all knowledge, and if I should have all faith, so that I could remove
mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.

13:3. And if I should distribute all my goods to feed the poor, and if
I should deliver my body to be burned, and have not charity, it
profiteth me nothing.

13:4. Charity is patient, is kind:  charity envieth not, dealeth not
perversely, is not puffed up,

13:5. Is not ambitious, seeketh not her own, is not provoked to anger,
thinketh no evil:

13:6. Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth with the truth:

13:7. Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things,
endureth all things.

13:8. Charity never falleth away:  whether prophecies shall be made void
or tongues shall cease or knowledge shall be destroyed.

13:9. For we know in part:  and we prophesy in part.

13:10. But when that which is perfect is come, that which is in part
shall be done away.

13:11. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child,
I thought as a child.  But, when I became a man, I put away the things
of a child.

13:12. We see now through a glass in a dark manner:  but then face to
face.  Now I know in part:  but then I shall know even as I am known.

13:13. And now there remain faith, hope, and charity, these three:  but
the greatest of these is charity.



1 Corinthians Chapter 14


The gift of prophesying is to be preferred before that of speaking
strange tongues.

14:1. Follow after charity, be zealous for spiritual gifts; but rather
that you may prophesy.

Prophesy. . .That is, declare or expound the mysteries of faith.

14:2. For he that speaketh in a tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto
God:  for no man heareth.  Yet by the Spirit he speaketh mysteries.

Not unto men. . .Viz., so as to be heard, that is, so as to be
understood by them.

14:3. But he that prophesieth speaketh to men unto edification and
exhortation and comfort.

14:4. He that speaketh in a tongue edifieth himself:  but he that
prophesieth, edifieth the church.

14:5. And I would have you all to speak with tongues, but rather to
prophesy.  For greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with
tongues:  unless perhaps he interpret, that the church may receive
edification.

14:6. But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what
shall I profit you, unless I speak to you either in revelation or in
knowledge or in prophecy or in doctrine?

14:7. Even things without life that give sound, whether pipe or harp,
except they give a distinction of sounds, how shall it be known what is
piped or harped?

14:8. For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare
himself to the battle?

14:9. So likewise you, except you utter by the tongue plain speech, how
shall it be known what is said?  For you shall be speaking into the air.

14:10. There are, for example, so many kinds of tongues in this world:
and none is without voice.

14:11. If then I know not the power of the voice, I shall be to him to
whom I speak a barbarian:  and he that speaketh a barbarian to me.

14:12. So you also, forasmuch as you are zealous of spirits, seek to
abound unto the edifying of the church.

Of spirits. . .Of spiritual gifts.

14:13. And therefore he that speaketh by a tongue, let him pray that he
may interpret.

14:14. For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prayeth:  but my
understanding is without fruit.

14:15. What is it then?  I will pray with the spirit, I will pray also
with the understanding, I will sing with the spirit, I will sing also
with the understanding.

14:16. Else, if thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that
holdeth the place of the unlearned say, Amen, to thy blessing?  Because
he knoweth not what thou sayest.

Amen. . .The unlearned, not knowing that you are then blessing, will not
be qualified to join with you by saying Amen to your blessing.  The use
or abuse of strange tongues, of which the apostle here speaks, does not
regard the public liturgy of the church, (in which strange tongues were
never used,) but certain conferences of the faithful, ver. 26, etc., in
which, meeting together, they discovered to one another their various
miraculous gifts of the Spirit, common in those primitive times;
amongst which the apostle prefers that of prophesying before that of
speaking strange tongues, because it was more to the public
edification.  Where also not, that the Latin, used in our liturgy, is so
far from being a strange or unknown tongue, that it is perhaps the best
known tongue in the world.

14:17. For thou indeed givest thanks well:  but the other is not
edified.

14:18. I thank my God I speak with all your tongues.

14:19. But in the church I had rather speak five words with my
understanding, that I may instruct others also:  than ten thousand words
in a tongue.

14:20. Brethren, do not become children in sense.  But in malice be
children:  and in sense be perfect.

14:21. In the law it is written:  In other tongues and other lips I will
speak to this people:  and neither so will they hear me, saith the Lord.

14:22. Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to believers but to
unbelievers:  but prophecies, not to unbelievers but to believers.

14:23. If therefore the whole church come together into one place, and
all speak with tongues, and there come in unlearned persons or
infidels, will they not say that you are mad?

14:24. But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not or
an unlearned person, he is convinced of all:  he is judged of all.

14:25. The secrets of his heart are made manifest.  And so, falling down
on his face, he will adore God, affirming that God is among you indeed.

14:26. How is it then, brethren?  When you come together, every one of
you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a revelation, hath a tongue,
hath an interpretation:  let all things be done to edification.

14:27. If any speak with a tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by
three, and in course:  and let one interpret.

14:28. But if there be no interpreter, let him hold his peace in the
church and speak to himself and to God.

14:29. And let the prophets speak, two or three:  and let the rest
judge.

14:30. But if any thing be revealed to another sitting, let the first
hold his peace.

14:31. For you may all prophesy, one by one, that all may learn and all
may be exhorted.

14:32. And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.

14:33. For God is not the God of dissension, but of peace:  as also I
teach in all the churches of the saints.

14:34. Let women keep silence in the churches:  for it is not permitted
them to speak but to be subject, as also the law saith.

14:35. But if they would learn anything, let them ask their husbands at
home.  For it is a shame for a woman to speak in the church.

14:36. Or did the word of God come out from you?  Or came it only unto
you?

14:37. If any seem to be a prophet or spiritual, let him know the
things that I write to you, that they are the commandments of the Lord.

14:38. But if any man know not, he shall not be known.

14:39. Wherefore, brethren, be zealous to prophesy:  and forbid not to
speak with tongues.

14:40. But let all things be done decently and according to order.



1 Corinthians Chapter 15


Christ's resurrection and ours.  The manner of our resurrection.

15:1. Now I make known unto you, brethren, the gospel which I preached
to you, which also you have received and wherein you stand.

15:2. By which also you are saved, if you hold fast after what manner I
preached unto you, unless you have believed in vain.

15:3. For I delivered unto you first of all, which I also received:  how
that Christ died for our sins, according to the scriptures:

15:4. And that he was buried:  and that he rose again according to the
scriptures:

15:5. And that he was seen by Cephas, and after that by the eleven.

15:6. Then was he seen by more than five hundred brethren at once:  of
whom many remain until this present, and some are fallen asleep.

15:7. After that, he was seen by James:  then by all the apostles.

15:8. And last of all, he was seen also by me, as by one born out of
due tine.

15:9. For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be
called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

15:10. But by the grace of God, I am what I am.  And his grace in me
hath not been void:  but I have laboured more abundantly than all they.
Yet not I, but the grace of God with me:

15:11. For whether I or they, so we preach:  and so you have believed.

15:12. Now if Christ be preached, that he arose again from the dead,
how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

15:13. But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not
risen again.

15:14. And if Christ be not risen again, then is our preaching vain:
and your faith is also vain.

15:15. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God:  because we have
given testimony against God, that he hath raised up Christ, whom he
hath not raised up, if the dead rise not again.

15:16. For if the dead rise not again, neither is Christ risen again.

15:17. And if Christ be not risen again, your faith is vain:  for you
are yet in your sins.

15:18. Then they also that are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

15:19. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men
most miserable.

15:20. But now Christ is risen from the dead, the firstfruits of them
that sleep:

15:21. For by a man came death:  and by a man the resurrection of the
dead.

15:22. And as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all shall be made
alive.

15:23. But every one in his own order:  the firstfruits, Christ:  then
they that are of Christ, who have believed in his coming.

15:24. Afterwards the end:  when he shall have delivered up the kingdom
to God and the Father:  when he shall have brought to nought all
principality and power and virtue.

15:25. For he must reign, until he hath put all his enemies under his
feet.

15:26. And the enemy, death, shall be destroyed last:  For he hath put
all things under his feet.  And whereas he saith:

15:27. All things are put under him; undoubtedly, he is excepted, who
put all things under him.

15:28. And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then the Son also
himself shall be subject unto him that put all things under him, that
God may be all in all.

The Son also himself shall be subject unto him. . .That is, the Son will
be subject to the Father, according to his human nature, even after the
general resurrection; and also the whole mystical body of Christ will
be entirely subject to God, obeying him in every thing.

15:29. Otherwise, what shall they do that are baptized for the dead, if
the dead rise not again at all?  Why are they then baptized for them?

That are baptized for the dead. . .Some think the apostle here alludes
to a ceremony then in use; but others, more probably, to the prayers
and penitential labours, performed by the primitive Christians for the
souls of the faithful departed; or to the baptism of afflictions and
sufferings undergone for sinners spiritually dead.

15:30. Why also are we in danger every hour?

15:31. I die daily, I protest by your glory, brethren, which I have in
Christ Jesus our Lord.

15:32. If (according to man) I fought with beasts at Ephesus, what doth
it profit me, if the dead rise not again?  Let us eat and drink, for to
morrow we shall die.

Let us eat and drink, etc. . .That is, if we did not believe that we
were to rise again from the dead, we might live like the impious and
wicked, who have no belief in the resurrection.

15:33. Be not seduced:  Evil communications corrupt good manners.

15:34. Awake, ye just, and sin not.  For some have not the knowledge of
God.  I speak it to your shame.

15:35. But some man will say:  How do the dead rise again?  Or with what
manner of body shall they come?

15:36. Senseless man, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except
it die first.

15:37. And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not the body that shall
be:  but bare grain, as of wheat, or of some of the rest.

15:38. But God giveth it a body as he will:  and to every seed its
proper body.

15:39. All flesh is not the same flesh:  but one is the flesh of men,
another of beasts, other of birds, another of fishes.

15:40. And there are bodies celestial and bodies terrestrial:  but, one
is the glory of the celestial, and another of the terrestrial.

15:41. One is the glory of the sun, another the glory of the moon, and
another the glory of the stars.  For star differeth from star in glory.

15:42. So also is the resurrection of the dead.  It is sown in
corruption:  it shall rise in incorruption.

15:43. It is sown in dishonour:  it shall rise in glory.  It is sown in
weakness:  it shall rise in power.

15:44. It is sown a natural body:  it shall rise a spiritual body.  If
there be a natural body, there is also a spiritual body, as it is
written:

15:45. The first man Adam was made into a living soul; the last Adam
into a quickening spirit.

15:46. Yet that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is
natural:  afterwards that which is spiritual.

15:47. The first man was of the earth, earthly:  the second man, from
heaven, heavenly.

15:48. Such as is the earthly, such also are the earthly:  and such as
is the heavenly, such also are they that are heavenly.

15:49. Therefore, as we have borne the image of the earthly, let us
bear also the image of the heavenly.

15:50. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot possess
the kingdom of God:  neither shall corruption possess incorruption.

15:51. Behold, I tell you a mystery.  We shall all indeed rise again:
but we shall not all be changed.

15:52. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet:
for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall rise again
incorruptible.  And we shall be changed.

15:53. For this corruptible must put on incorruption:  and this mortal
must put on immortality.

15:54. And when this mortal hath put on immortality, then shall come to
pass the saying that is written:  Death is swallowed up in victory.

15:55. O death, where is thy victory?  O death, where is thy sting?

15:56. Now the sting of death is sin:  and the power of sin is the law.

15:57. But thanks be to God, who hath given us the victory through our
Lord Jesus Christ.

15:58. Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast and unmoveable:
always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labour is
not in vain in the Lord.



1 Corinthians Chapter 16


Of collection of alms.  Admonitions and salutations.

16:1. Now concerning the collections that are made for the saints:  as I
have given order to the churches of Galatia, so do ye also.

16:2. On the first day of the week, let every one of you put apart with
himself, laying up what it shall well please him:  that when I come, the
collections be not then to be made.

16:3. And when I shall be with you, whomsoever you shall approve by
letters, them will I send to carry your grace to Jerusalem.

16:4. And if it be meet that I also go, they shall go with me.

16:5. Now I will come to you, when I shall have passed through
Macedonia.  For I shall pass through Macedonia.

16:6. And with you perhaps I shall abide, or even spend the winter:
that you may bring me on my way whithersoever I shall go.

16:7. For I will not see you now by the way:  for I trust that I shall
abide with you some time, if the Lord permit.

16:8. But I will tarry at Ephesus, until Pentecost.

16:9. For a great door and evident is opened unto me:  and many
adversaries.

16:10. Now if Timothy come, see that he be with you without fear:  for
he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

16:11. Let no man therefore despise him:  but conduct ye him on his way
in peace, that he may come to me.  For I look for him with the brethren.

16:12. And touching our brother Apollo, I give you to understand that I
much entreated him to come unto you with the brethren:  and indeed it
was not his will at all to come at this time.  But he will come when he
shall have leisure.

16:13. Watch ye:  stand fast in the faith:  do manfully and be
strengthened.

16:14. Let all your things be done in charity.

16:15. And I beseech you, brethren, you know the house of Stephanus,
and of Fortunatus, and of Achaicus, that they are the firstfruits of
Achaia, and have dedicated themselves to the ministry of the saints:

16:16. That you also be subject to such and to every one that worketh
with us and laboureth.

16:17. And I rejoice in the presence of Stephanus and Fortunatus and
Achaicus:  because that which was wanting on your part, they have
supplied.

16:18. For they have refreshed both my spirit and yours.  Know them,
therefore, that are such.

16:19. The churches of Asia salute you.  Aquila and Priscilla salute you
much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house, with whom I
also lodge.

16:20. All the brethren salute you.  Salute one another with a holy
kiss.

16:21. The salutation of me Paul, with my own hand.

16:22. If any man love not our Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema,
maranatha.

Let him be anathema, maranatha. . .Anathema signifies here a thing
accursed.  Maran-atha, which, according to St. Jerome and St.
Chrysostom, signify, 'The Lord is come' already, and therefore is to be
taken as an admonition to those who doubted of the resurrection, and to
put them in mind that Christ, the judge of the living and the dead, is
come already.  Others explain Maran-atha:  'May our Lord come', that is,
to judge and punish those with exemplary judgments and punishments,
that do not love the Lord Jesus Christ.

16:23. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

16:24. My charity be with you all in Christ Jesus.  Amen.




THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE CORINTHIANS



In this Epistle St. Paul comforts those who are now reformed by his
admonitions to them in the former and absolves the incestuous man on
doing penance, whom he had before excommunicated for his crime.  Hence
he treats of true penance and of the dignity of the ministers of the
New Testament.  He cautions the faithful against false teachers and the
society of infidels.  He gives an account of his sufferings and also of
the favours and graces which God hath bestowed on him.  This second
Epistle was written in the same year with the first and sent by Titus
from some place in Macedonia.



2 Corinthians Chapter 1


He speaks of his troubles in Asia.  His not coming to them was not out
of levity.  The constancy and sincerity of his doctrine.

1:1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy
our brother:  to the church of God that is at Corinth, with all the
saints that are in all Achaia:

1:2. Grace unto you and peace from God our Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:3. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father
of mercies and the God of all comfort:

1:4. Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we also may be able
to comfort them who are in all distress, by the exhortation wherewith
we also are exhorted by God.

1:5. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us:  so also by Christ
doth our comfort abound.

1:6. Now whether we be in tribulation, it is for your exhortation and
salvation:  or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation:  or
whether we be exhorted, it is for your exhortation and salvation, which
worketh the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer.

1:7. That our hope for you may be steadfast:  knowing that as you are
partakers of the sufferings, so shall you be also of the consolation.

1:8. For we would not have you ignorant, brethren, of our tribulation
which came to us in Asia:  that we were pressed out of measure above our
strength, so that we were weary even of life.

1:9. But we had in ourselves the answer of death, that we should not
trust in ourselves, but in God who raiseth the dead.

1:10. Who hath delivered and doth deliver us out of so great dangers:
in whom we trust that he will yet also deliver us,

1:11. You helping withal in prayer for us.  That for this gift obtained
for us, by the means of many persons, thanks may be given by many in
our behalf.

1:12. For our glory is this:  the testimony of our conscience, that in
simplicity of heart and sincerity of God, and not in carnal wisdom, but
in the grace of God, we have conversed in this world:  and more
abundantly towards you.

1:13. For we write no other things to you than what you have read and
known.  And I hope that you shall know unto the end.

1:14. As also you have known us in part, that we are your glory:  as you
also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

1:15. And in this confidence I had a mind to come to you before, that
you might have a second grace:

1:16. And to pass by you into Macedonia:  and again from Macedonia to
come to you, and by you to be brought on my way towards Judea.

1:17. Whereas then I was thus minded, did I use lightness?  Or, the
things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that there
should be with me, It is, and It is not?

1:18. But God is faithful:  for our preaching which was to you, was not,
It is, and It is not.

1:19. For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by
us, by me and Sylvanus and Timothy, was not:  It is and It is not.  But,
It is, was in him.

It is, was in him. . .There was no inconstancy in the doctrine of the
apostles, sometimes, like modern sectaries, saying, It is, and at other
times saying, It is not.  But their doctrine was ever the same, one
uniform yea, in Jesus Christ, one Amen, that is, one truth in him.

1:20. For all the promises of God are in him, It is.  Therefore also by
him, amen to God, unto our glory.

1:21. Now he that confirmeth us with you in Christ and that hath
anointed us, is God:

1:22. Who also hath sealed us and given the pledge of the Spirit in our
hearts.

1:23. But I call God to witness upon my soul that to spare you, I came
not any more to Corinth:  not because we exercise dominion over your
faith:  but we are helpers of your joy.  For in faith you stand.



2 Corinthians Chapter 2


He grants a pardon to the incestuous man upon his doing penance.

2:1. But I determined this with myself, to come to you again in sorrow.

2:2. For if I make you sorrowful, who is he then that can make me glad,
but the same who is made sorrowful by me?

2:3. And I wrote this same to you:  that I may not, when I come, have
sorrow upon sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice:  having
confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

2:4. For out of much affliction and anguish of heart, I wrote to you
with many tears:  not that you should be made sorrowful:  but that you
might know the charity I have more abundantly towards you.

2:5. And if any one have caused grief, he hath not grieved me:  but in
part, that I may not burden you all.

2:6. To him who is such a one, this rebuke is sufficient, which is
given by many.

2:7. So that on the contrary, you should rather forgive him and comfort
him, lest perhaps such a one be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.

2:8. Wherefore, I beseech you that you would confirm your charity
towards him.

2:9. For to this end also did I write, that I may know the experiment
of you, whether you be obedient in all things.

2:10. And to whom you have pardoned any thing, I also.  For, what I have
pardoned, if I have pardoned any thing, for your sakes have I done it
in the person of Christ:

I also. . .The apostle here granted an indulgence, or pardon, in the
person and by the authority of Christ, to the incestuous Corinthian,
whom before he had put under penance, which pardon consisted in a
releasing of part of the temporal punishment due to his sin.

2:11. That we be not overreached by Satan.  For we are not ignorant of
his devices.

2:12. And when I was come to Troas for the gospel of Christ and a door
was opened unto me in the Lord,

2:13. I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother:
but bidding them farewell, I went into Macedonia.

2:14. Now thanks be to God, who always maketh us to triumph in Christ
Jesus and manifesteth the odour of his knowledge by us in every place.

2:15. For we are the good odour of Christ unto God, in them that are
saved and in them that perish.

2:16. To the one indeed the odour of death unto death:  but to the
others the odour of life unto life.  And for these things who is so
sufficient?

The odour of death, etc. . .The preaching of the apostle, which by its
fragrant odour, brought many to life, was to others, through their own
fault, the occasion of death; by their wilfully opposing and resisting
that divine call.

2:17. For we are not as many, adulterating the word of God:  but with
sincerity:  but as from God, before God, in Christ we speak.



2 Corinthians Chapter 3


He needs no commendatory letters.  The glory of the ministry of the New
Testament.

3:1. Do we begin again to commend ourselves?  Or do we need (as some do)
epistles of commendation to you, or from you?

3:2. You are our epistle, written in our hearts, which is known and
read by all men:

3:3. Being manifested, that you are the epistle of Christ, ministered
by us, and written:  not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God:
not in tables of stone but in the fleshly tables of the heart.

3:4. And such confidence we have, through Christ, towards God.

3:5. Not that we are sufficient to think any thing of ourselves, as of
ourselves:  but our sufficiency is from God.

3:6. Who also hath made us fit ministers of the new testament, not in
the letter but in the spirit.  For the letter killeth:  but the spirit
quickeneth.

The letter. . .Not rightly understood, and taken without the spirit.

3:7. Now if the ministration of death, engraven with letters upon
stones, was glorious (so that the children of Israel could not
steadfastly behold the face of Moses, for the glory of his
countenance), which is made void:

3:8. How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather in glory?

3:9. For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more the
ministration of justice aboundeth in glory.

3:10. For even that which was glorious in this part was not glorified
by reason of the glory that excelleth.

3:11. For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which
remaineth is in glory.

3:12. Having therefore such hope, we use much confidence.

3:13. And not as Moses put a veil upon his face, that the children of
Israel might not steadfastly look on the face of that which is made
void.

3:14. But their senses were made dull.  For, until this present day, the
selfsame veil, in the reading of the old testament, remaineth not taken
away (because in Christ it is made void).

3:15. But even until this day, when Moses is read, the veil is upon
their heart.

3:16. But when they shall be converted to the Lord, the veil shall be
taken away.

3:17. Now the Lord is a Spirit.  And where the Spirit of the Lord is,
there is liberty.

3:18. But we all, beholding the glory of the Lord with open face, are
transformed into the same image from glory to glory, as by the Spirit
of the Lord.



2 Corinthians Chapter 4


The sincerity of his preaching.  His comfort in his afflictions.

4:1. Therefore seeing we have this ministration, according as we have
obtained mercy, we faint not.

4:2. But we renounce the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in
craftiness nor adulterating the word of God:  but by manifestation of
the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience, in the sight
of God.

4:3. And if our gospel be also hid, it is hid to them that are lost,

4:4. In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of
unbelievers, that the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who
is the image of God, should not shine unto them.

4:5. For we preach not ourselves, but Jesus Christ our Lord:  and
ourselves your servants through Jesus.

4:6. For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath
shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory
of God, in the face of Christ Jesus.

4:7. But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency
may be of the power of God and not of us.

4:8. In all things we suffer tribulation:  but are not distressed.  We
are straitened:  but are not destitute.

4:9. We suffer persecution:  but are not forsaken.  We are cast down:
but we perish not.

4:10. Always bearing about in our body the mortification of Jesus, that
the life also of Jesus may be made manifest in our bodies.

4:11. For we who live are always delivered unto death for Jesus' sake:
that the life also of Jesus may be made manifest in our mortal flesh.

4:12. So then death worketh in us:  but life in you.

4:13. But having the same spirit of faith, as it is written:  I
believed, for which cause I have spoken; we also believe.  For which
cause we speak also:

4:14. Knowing that he who raised up Jesus will raise us up also with
Jesus and place us with you.

4:15. For all things are for your sakes:  that the grace, abounding
through many, may abound in thanksgiving unto the glory of God.

4:16. For which cause we faint not:  but though our outward man is
corrupted, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.

4:17. For that which is at present momentary and light of our
tribulation worketh for us above measure, exceedingly an eternal weight
of glory.

4:18. While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things
which are not seen.  For the things which are seen are temporal:  but the
things which are not seen, are eternal.



2 Corinthians Chapter 5


He is willing to leave his earthly mansion to be with the Lord.  His
charity to the Corinthians.

5:1. For we know, if our earthly house of this habitation be dissolved,
that we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in
heaven.

5:2. For in this also we groan, desiring to be clothed upon with our
habitation that is from heaven.

5:3. Yet so that we be found clothed, not naked.

5:4. For we also, who are in this tabernacle, do groan, being
burthened; because we would not be unclothed, but clothed upon, that
that which is mortal may be swallowed up by life.

5:5. Now he that maketh us for this very thing is God, who hath given
us the pledge of the Spirit,

5:6. Therefore having always confidence, knowing that while we are in
the body we are absent from the Lord.

5:7. (For we walk by faith and not by sight.)

5:8. But we are confident and have a good will to be absent rather from
the body and to be present with the Lord.

5:9. And therefore we labour, whether absent or present, to please him.

5:10. For we must all be manifested before the judgment seat of Christ,
that every one may receive the proper things of the body, according as
he hath done, whether it be good or evil.

The proper things of the body. . .In the particular judgment,
immediately after death, the soul is rewarded or punished according to
what it has done in the body.

5:11. Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we use persuasion to men:
but to God we are manifest.  And I trust also that in your consciences
we are manifest.

5:12. We commend not ourselves again to you, but give you occasion to
glory in our behalf:  that you may have somewhat to answer them who
glory in face, and not in heart.

5:13. For whether we be transported in mind, it is to God:  or whether
we be sober, it is for you.

5:14. For the charity of Christ presseth us:  judging this, that if one
died for all, then all were dead.

5:15. And Christ died for all:  that they also who live may not now live
to themselves, but unto him who died for them and rose again.

5:16. Wherefore henceforth, we know no man according to the flesh.  And
if we have known Christ according to the flesh:  but now we know him so
no longer.

We know no man according to the flesh. . .That is, we consider not any
man with regard to his nation, family, kindred, or other natural
qualities or advantages; but only with relation to Christ, and
according to the order of divine charity, in God, and for God.  The
apostle adds, that even with respect to Christ himself, he now no
longer considers him according to the flesh, by taking a satisfaction
in his being his countryman; his affection being now purified from all
such earthly considerations.

5:17. If then any be in Christ a new creature, the old things are
passed away.  Behold all things are made new.

5:18. But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by
Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation.

5:19. For God indeed was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself,
not imputing to them their sins.  And he hath placed in us the word of
reconciliation.

5:20. For Christ therefore we are ambassadors, God as it were exhorting
by us, for Christ, we beseech you, be reconciled to God.

5:21. Him, who knew no sin, he hath made sin for us:  that we might be
made the justice of God in him.

Sin for us. . .That is, to be a sin offering, a victim for sin.



2 Corinthians Chapter 6


He exhorts them to a correspondence with God's grace and not to
associate with unbelievers.

6:1. And we helping do exhort you that you receive not the grace of God
in vain.

6:2. For he saith:  In an accepted time have I heard thee and in the day
of salvation have I helped thee.  Behold, now is the acceptable time:
behold, now is the day of salvation.

6:3. Giving no offence to any man, that our ministry be not blamed.

6:4. But in all things let us exhibit ourselves as the ministers of
God, in much patience, in tribulation, in necessities, in distresses,

6:5. In stripes, in prisons, in seditions, in labours, in watchings, in
fastings,

6:6. In chastity, in knowledge, in longsuffering, in sweetness, in the
Holy Ghost, in charity unfeigned,

6:7. In the word of truth, in the power of God:  by the armour of
justice on the right hand and on the left:

6:8. By honour and dishonour:  by evil report and good report:  as
deceivers and yet true:  as unknown and yet known:

6:9. As dying and behold we live:  as chastised and not killed:

6:10. As sorrowful, yet always rejoicing:  as needy, yet enriching many:
as having nothing and possessing all things.

6:11. Our mouth is open to you, O ye Corinthians:  our heart is
enlarged.

6:12. You are not straitened in us:  but in your own bowels you are
straitened.

6:13. But having the same recompense (I speak as to my children):  be
you also enlarged.

6:14. Bear not the yoke with unbelievers.  For what participation hath
justice with injustice?  Or what fellowship hath light with darkness?

6:15. And what concord hath Christ with Belial?  Or what part hath the
faithful with the unbeliever?

6:16. And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?  For you are
the temple of the living God:  as God saith:  I will dwell in them and
walk among them.  And I will be their God:  and they shall be my people.

6:17. Wherefore:  Go out from among them and be ye separate, saith the
Lord, and touch not the unclean thing:

6:18. And I will receive you.  And will be a Father to you:  and you
shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.



2 Corinthians Chapter 7


The apostle's affection for the Corinthians.  His comfort and joy on
their account.

7:1. Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse
ourselves from all defilement of the flesh and of the spirit,
perfecting sanctification in the fear of God.

7:2. Receive us.  We have injured no man:  we have corrupted no man:  we
have overreached no man.

7:3. I speak not this to your condemnation.  For we have said before
that you are in our hearts:  to die together and to live together.

7:4. Great is my confidence for you:  great is my glorying for you.  I am
filled with comfort:  I exceedingly abound with joy in all our
tribulation.

7:5. For also, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest:
but we suffered all tribulation.  Combats without:  fears within.

7:6. But God, who comforteth the humble, comforted us by the coming of
Titus.

7:7. And not by his coming only, but also by the consolation wherewith
he was comforted in you, relating to us your desire, your mourning,
your zeal for me:  so that I rejoiced the more.

7:8. For although I made you sorrowful by my epistle, I do not repent.
And if I did repent, seeing that the same epistle (although but for a
time) did make you sorrowful,

7:9. Now I am glad:  not because you were made sorrowful, but because
you were made sorrowful unto penance.  For you were made sorrowful
according to God, that you might suffer damage by us in nothing.

7:10. For the sorrow that is according to God worketh penance,
steadfast unto salvation:  but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

7:11. For behold this selfsame thing, that you were made sorrowful
according to God, how great carefulness it worketh in you:  yea defence,
yea indignation, yea fear, yea desire, yea zeal, yea revenge.  In all
things you have shewed yourselves to be undefiled in the matter.

7:12. Wherefore although I wrote to you, it was not for his sake that
did the wrong, nor for him that suffered it:  but to manifest our
carefulness that we have for you

7:13. Before God:  therefore we were comforted.  But in our consolation
we did the more abundantly rejoice for the joy of Titus, because his
spirit was refreshed by you all.

7:14. And if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I have not been
put to shame:  but as we have spoken all things to you in truth, so also
our boasting that was made to Titus is found a truth.

7:15. And his bowels are more abundantly towards you:  remembering the
obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling you received him.

7:16. I rejoice that in all things I have confidence in you.



2 Corinthians Chapter 8


He exhorts them to contribute bountifully to relieve the poor of
Jerusalem.

8:1. Now we make known unto you, brethren, the grace of God that hath
been given in the churches of Macedonia.

8:2. That in much experience of tribulation, they have had abundance of
joy and their very deep poverty hath abounded unto the riches of their
simplicity.

Simplicity. . .That is, sincere bounty and charity.

8:3. For according to their power (I bear them witness) and beyond
their power, they were willing:

8:4. With much entreaty begging of us the grace and communication of
the ministry that is done toward the saints.

8:5. And not as we hoped:  but they gave their own selves, first to the
Lord, then to us by the will of God;

8:6. Insomuch, that we desired Titus, that, as he had begun, so also he
would finish among you this same grace.

8:7. That as in all things you abound in faith and word and knowledge
and all carefulness, moreover also in your charity towards us:  so in
this grace also you may abound.

8:8. I speak not as commanding:  but by the carefulness of others,
approving also the good disposition of your charity.

8:9. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that being rich
he became poor for your sakes:  that through his poverty you might be
rich.

8:10. And herein I give my advice:  for this is profitable for you who
have begun not only to do but also to be willing, a year ago.

8:11. Now therefore perform ye it also in deed:  that as your mind is
forward to be willing, so it may be also to perform, out of that which
you have.

8:12. For if the will be forward, it is accepted according to that
which a man hath:  not according to that which he hath not.

8:13. For I mean not that others should be eased and you burdened, but
by an equality.

8:14. In this present time let your abundance supply their want, that
their abundance also may supply your want:  that there may be an
equality,

8:15. As it is written:  He that had much had nothing over; and he that
had little had no want.

8:16. And thanks be to God, who hath given the same carefulness for you
in the heart of Titus.

8:17. For indeed he accepted the exhortation:  but, being more careful,
of his own will he went unto you.

8:18. We have sent also with him the brother whose praise is in the
gospel through all the churches.

8:19. And not that only:  but he was also ordained by the churches
companion of our travels, for this grace, which is administered by us,
to the glory of the Lord and our determined will:

8:20. Avoiding this, lest any man should blame us in this abundance
which is administered by us.

8:21. For we forecast what may be good, not only before God but also
before men.

8:22. And we have sent with them our brother also, whom we have often
proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent:  with much
confidence in you,

8:23. Either for Titus, who is my companion and fellow labourer towards
you, or our brethren, the apostles of the churches, the glory of
Christ.

8:24. Wherefore shew ye to them, in the sight of the churches, the
evidence of your charity and of our boasting on your behalf.



2 Corinthians Chapter 9


A further exhortation to almsgiving.  The fruits of it.

9:1. For concerning the ministry that is done towards the saints, it is
superfluous for me to write unto you.

9:2. For I know your forward mind:  for which I boast of you to the
Macedonians, that Achaia also is ready from the year past.  And your
emulation hath provoked very many.

9:3. Now I have sent the brethren, that the thing which we boast of
concerning you be not made void in this behalf, that (as I have said)
you may be ready:

9:4. Lest, when the Macedonians shall come with me and find you
unprepared, we (not to say ye) should be ashamed in this matter.

9:5. Therefore I thought it necessary to desire the brethren that they
would go to you before and prepare this blessing before promised, to be
ready, so as a blessing, not as covetousness.

9:6. Now this I say:  He who soweth sparingly shall also reap sparingly:
and he who soweth in blessings shall also reap blessings.

9:7. Every one as he hath determined in his heart, not with sadness or
of necessity:  for God loveth a cheerful giver.

9:8. And God is able to make all grace abound in you:  that ye always,
having all sufficiently in all things, may abound to every good work,

9:9. As it is written:  He hath dispersed abroad, he hath given to the
poor:  his justice remaineth for ever.

9:10. And he that ministereth seed to the sower will both give you
bread to eat and will multiply your seed and increase the growth of the
fruits of your justice:

9:11. That being enriched in all things, you may abound unto all
simplicity which worketh through us thanksgiving to God.

9:12. Because the administration of this office doth not only supply
the want of the saints, but aboundeth also by many thanksgivings in the
Lord.

9:13. By the proof of this ministry, glorifying God for the obedience
of your confession unto the gospel of Christ and for the simplicity of
your communicating unto them and unto all.

9:14. And in their praying for you, being desirous of you, because of
the excellent grace of God in you.

9:15. Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift.



2 Corinthians Chapter 10


To stop the calumny and boasting of false apostles, he set forth the
power of his apostleship.

10:1. Now I Paul, myself beseech you, by the mildness and modesty of
Christ:  who in presence indeed am lowly among you, but being absent am
bold toward you.

10:2. But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present with
that confidence wherewith I am thought to be bold, against some who
reckon us as if we walked according to the flesh.

10:3. For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the
flesh.

10:4. For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty to God,
unto the pulling down of fortifications, destroying counsels,

10:5. And every height that exalteth itself against the knowledge of
God:  and bringing into captivity every understanding unto the obedience
of Christ:

10:6. And having in readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your
obedience shall be fulfilled.

10:7. See the things that are according to outward appearance.  If any
man trust to himself, that he is Christ's let him think this again with
himself, that as he is Christ's, so are we also.

10:8. For if also I should boast somewhat more of our power, which the
Lord hath given us unto edification and not for your destruction, I
should not be ashamed.

10:9. But that I may not be thought as it were to terrify you by
epistles,

10:10. (For his epistles indeed, say they, are weighty and strong; but
his bodily presence is weak and his speech contemptible):

10:11. Let such a one think this, that such as we are in word by
epistles when absent, such also we will be indeed when present.

10:12. For we dare not match or compare ourselves with some that
commend themselves:  but we measure ourselves by ourselves and compare
ourselves with ourselves.

10:13. But we will not glory beyond our measure:  but according to the
measure of the rule which God hath measured to us, a measure to reach
even unto you.

10:14. For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as if we
reached not unto you.  For we are come as far as to you in the Gospel of
Christ.

10:15. Not glorying beyond measure in other men's labours:  but having
hope of your increasing faith, to be magnified in you according to our
rule abundantly.

10:16. Yea, unto those places that are beyond you to preach the gospel:
not to glory in another man's rule, in those things that are made ready
to our hand.

10:17. But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.

10:18. For not he who commendeth himself is approved:  but he, whom God
commendeth.



2 Corinthians Chapter 11


He is forced to commend himself and his labours, lest the Corinthians
should be imposed upon by the false apostles.

11:1. Would to God you could bear with some little of my folly!  But do
bear with me.

My folly. . .So he calls his reciting his own praises, which, commonly
speaking is looked upon as a piece of folly and vanity; though the
apostle was constrained to do it, for the good of the souls committed
to his charge.

11:2. For I am jealous of you with the jealousy of God.  For I have
espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin
to Christ.

11:3. But I fear lest, as the serpent seduced Eve by his subtilty, so
your minds should be corrupted and fall from the simplicity that is in
Christ.

11:4. For if he that cometh preacheth another Christ, whom we have not
preached; or if you receive another Spirit, whom you have not received;
or another gospel, which you have not received:  you might well bear
with him.

11:5. For I suppose that I have done nothing less than the great
apostles.

11:6. For although I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge:  but in
all things we have been made manifest to you.

11:7. Or did I commit a fault, humbling myself that you might be
exalted, because I preached unto you the Gospel of God freely?

11:8. I have taken from other churches, receiving wages of them for
your ministry.

11:9. And, when I was present with you and wanted, I was chargeable to
no man:  for that which was wanting to me, the brethren supplied who
came from Macedonia.  And in all things I have kept myself from being
burthensome to you:  and so I will keep myself.

11:10. The truth of Christ is in me, that this glorying shall not be
broken off in me in the regions of Achaia.

11:11. Wherefore?  Because I love you not?  God knoweth it.

11:12. But what I do, that I will do:  that I may cut off the occasion
from them that desire occasion:  that wherein they glory, they may be
found even as we.

11:13. For such false apostles are deceitful workmen, transforming
themselves into the apostles of Christ.

11:14. And no wonder:  for Satan himself transformeth himself into an
angel of light.

11:15. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers be transformed
as the ministers of justice, whose end shall be according to their
works.

11:16. I say again (Let no man think me to be foolish:  otherwise take
me as one foolish, that I also may glory a little):

11:17. That which I speak, I speak not according to God:  but as it were
in foolishness, in this matter of glorying.

11:18. Seeing that many glory according to the flesh, I will glory
also.

11:19. For you gladly suffer the foolish:  whereas yourselves are wise.

11:20. For you suffer if a man bring you into bondage, if a man devour
you, if a man take from you, if a man be lifted up, if a man strike you
on the face.

11:21. I seek according to dishonour, as if we had been weak in this
part.  Wherein if any man dare (I speak foolishly), I dare also.

11:22. They are Hebrews:  so am I.  They are Israelites:  so am I.  They
are the seed of Abraham:  so am I.

11:23. They are the ministers of Christ (I speak as one less wise):  I
am more; in many more labours, in prisons more frequently, in stripes
above measure, in deaths often.

11:24. Of the Jews five times did I receive forty stripes save one.

11:25. Thrice was I beaten with rods:  once I was stoned:  thrice I
suffered shipwreck:  a night and a day I was in the depth of the sea.

11:26. In journeying often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers,
in perils from my own nation, in perils from the Gentiles, in perils in
the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils
from false brethren:

11:27. In labour and painfulness, in much watchings, in hunger and
thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness:

11:28. Besides those things which are without:  my daily instance, the
solicitude for all the churches.

My daily instance. . .The labours that come in, and press upon me every
day.

11:29. Who is weak, and I am not weak?  Who is scandalized, and I am not
on fire?

11:30. If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things that concern
my infirmity.

11:31. The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is blessed for
ever, knoweth that I lie not.

11:32. At Damascus, the governor of the nation under Aretas the king,
guarded the city of the Damascenes, to apprehend me.

11:33. And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall:  and
so escaped his hands.



2 Corinthians Chapter 12


His raptures and revelations, His being buffeted by Satan.  His fear for
the Corinthians.

12:1. If I must glory (it is not expedient indeed) but I will come to
visions and revelations of the Lord.

12:2. I know a man in Christ:  above fourteen years ago (whether in the
body, I know not, or out of the body, I know not:  God knoweth), such a
one caught up to the third heaven.

12:3. And I know such a man (whether in the body, or out of the body, I
know not:  God knoweth):

12:4. That he was caught up into paradise and heard secret words which
it is not granted to man to utter.

12:5. For such an one I will glory:  but for myself I will glory nothing
but in my infirmities.

12:6. For though I should have a mind to glory, I shall not be foolish:
for I will say the truth.  But I forbear, lest any man should think of
me above that which he seeth in me, or any thing he heareth from me.

12:7. And lest the greatness of the revelations should exalt me, there
was given me a sting of my flesh, an angel of Satan, to buffet me.

12:8. For which thing, thrice I besought the Lord that it might depart
from me.

12:9. And he said to me:  My grace is sufficient for thee:  for power is
made perfect in infirmity.  Gladly therefore will I glory in my
infirmities, that the power of Christ may dwell in me.

Power is made perfect. . .The strength and power of God more perfectly
shines forth in our weakness and infirmity; as the more weak we are of
ourselves, the more illustrious is his grace in supporting us, and
giving us the victory under all trials and conflicts.

12:10. For which cause I please myself in my infirmities, in
reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ.
For when I am weak, then am I powerful.

12:11. I am become foolish.  You have compelled me:  for I ought to have
been commended by you.  For I have no way come short of them that are
above measure apostles, although I be nothing.

12:12. Yet the signs of my apostleship have been wrought on you, in all
patience, in signs and wonders and mighty deeds.

12:13. For what is there that you have had less than the other churches
but that I myself was not burthensome to you?  Pardon me this injury.

12:14. Behold now the third time I am ready to come to you and I will
not be burthensome unto you.  For I seek not the things that are yours,
but you.  For neither ought the children to lay up for the parents, but
the parents for the children.

12:15. But I most gladly will spend and be spent myself for your souls:
although loving you more, I be loved less.

12:16. But be it so:  I did not burthen you:  but being crafty, I caught
you by guile.

12:17. Did I overreach you by any of them whom I sent to you?

12:18. I desired Titus:  and I sent with him a brother.  Did Titus
overreach you?  Did we not walk with the same spirit?  Did we not in the
same steps?

12:19. Of old, think you that we excuse ourselves to you?  We speak
before God in Christ:  but all things, my dearly beloved, for your
edification.

12:20. For I fear lest perhaps, when I come, I shall not find you such
as I would, and that I shall be found by you such as you would not.
Lest perhaps contentions, envyings, animosities, dissensions,
detractions, whisperings, swellings, seditions, be among you.

12:21. Lest again, when I come, God humble me among you:  and I mourn
many of them that sinned before and have not done penance for the
uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness that they have
committed.



2 Corinthians Chapter 13


He threatens the impenitent, to provoke them to penance.

13:1. Behold, this is the third time I am coming to you:  In the mouth
of two or three witnesses shall every word stand.

13:2. I have told before and foretell, as present and now absent, to
them that sinned before and to all the rest, that if I come again, I
will not spare.

13:3. Do you seek a proof of Christ that speaketh in me, who towards
you is not weak, but is mighty in you?

13:4. For although he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by
the power of God.  For we also are weak in him:  but we shall live with
him by the power of God towards you.

13:5. Try your own selves if you be in the faith:  prove ye yourselves.
Know you not your own selves, that Christ Jesus is in you, unless
perhaps you be reprobates?

13:6. But I trust that you shall know that we are not reprobates.

13:7. Now we pray God that you may do no evil, not that we may appear
approved, but that you may do that which is good and that we may be as
reprobates.

Reprobates. . .that is, without proof, by having no occasion of shewing
our power in punishing you.

13:8. For we can do nothing against the truth:  but for the truth.

13:9. For we rejoice that we are weak and you are strong.  This also we
pray for, your perfection.

13:10. Therefore I write these things, being absent, that, being
present, I may not deal more severely, according to the power which the
Lord hath given me unto edification and not unto destruction.

13:11. For the rest, brethren, rejoice, be perfect, take exhortation,
be of one mind, have peace.  And the God of grace and of love shall be
with you.

13:12. Salute one another with a holy kiss.  All the saints salute you.

13:13. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the charity of God and
the communication of the Holy Ghost be with you all.  Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE GALATIANS



The Galatians, soon after St. Paul had preached the Gospel to them,
were seduced by some false teachers, who had been Jews and who were for
obliging all Christians, even those who had been Gentiles, to observe
circumcision and the other ceremonies of the Mosaical law.  In this
Epistle, he refutes the pernicious doctrine of those teachers and also
their calumny against his mission and apostleship.  The subject matter
of this Epistle is much the same as that to the Romans.  It was written
at Ephesus, about twenty-three years after our Lord's Ascension.



Galatians Chapter 1


He blames the Galatians for suffering themselves to be imposed upon by
new teachers.  The apostle's calling.

1:1. Paul, an apostle, not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ
and God the Father, who raised him from the dead:

1:2. And all the brethren who are with me:  to the churches of Galatia.

1:3. Grace be to you, and peace from God the Father and from our Lord
Jesus Christ,

1:4. Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this
present wicked world, according to the will of God and our Father:

1:5. To whom is glory for ever and ever.  Amen.

1:6. I wonder that you are so soon removed from him that called you
into the grace of Christ, unto another gospel.

1:7. Which is not another:  only there are some that trouble you and
would pervert the gospel of Christ.

1:8. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach a gospel to you
besides that which we have preached to you, let him be anathema.

1:9. As we said before, so now I say again:  If any one preach to you a
gospel, besides that which you have received, let him be anathema.

1:10. For do I now persuade men, or God?  Or do I seek to please men?  If
I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.

1:11. For I give you to understand, brethren, that the gospel which was
preached by me is not according to man.

1:12. For neither did I receive it of man:  nor did I learn it but by
the revelation of Jesus Christ.

1:13. For you have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews'
religion:  how that, beyond measure, I persecuted the church of God and
wasted it.

1:14. And I made progress in the Jew's religion above many of my equals
in my own nation, being more abundantly zealous for the traditions of
my fathers.

1:15. But when it pleased him who separated me from my mother's womb
and called me by his grace,

1:16. To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the
Gentiles:  immediately I condescended not to flesh and blood.

1:17. Neither went I to Jerusalem, to the apostles who were before me:
but I went into Arabia, and again I returned to Damascus.

1:18. Then, after three years, I went to Jerusalem to see Peter:  and I
tarried with him fifteen days.

1:19. But other of the apostles I saw none, saving James the brother of
the Lord.

1:20. Now the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I lie
not.

1:21. Afterwards, I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia.

1:22. And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea, which were in
Christ:

1:23. But they had heard only:  He, who persecuted us in times past doth
now preach the faith which once he impugned.

1:24. And they glorified God in me.



Galatians Chapter 2


The apostle's preaching was approved of by the other apostles.  The
Gentiles were not to be constrained to the observance of the law.

2:1. Then, after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem with
Barnabas, taking Titus also with me.

2:2. And I went up according to revelation and communicated to them the
gospel which I preach among the Gentiles:  but apart to them who seemed
to be some thing:  lest perhaps I should run or had run in vain.

2:3. But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Gentile, was compelled
to be circumcised.

2:4. But because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in
privately to spy our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they
might bring us into servitude.

2:5. To whom we yielded not by subjection:  no, not for an hour:  that
the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

2:6. But of them who seemed to be some thing, (what they were some time
it is nothing to me, God accepteth not the person of man):  for to me
they that seemed to be some thing added nothing.

2:7. But contrariwise, when they had seen that to me was committed the
gospel of the uncircumcision, as to Peter was that of the circumcision.

The gospel of the uncircumcision. . .The preaching of the gospel to the
uncircumcised, that is, to the Gentiles.  St. Paul was called in an
extraordinary manner to be the apostle of the Gentiles; St. Peter,
besides his general commission over the whole flock, (John 21. 15,
etc.,) had a peculiar charge of the people of the circumcision, that
is, of the Jews.

2:8. (For he who wrought in Peter to the apostleship of the
circumcision wrought in me also among the Gentiles.)

2:9. And when they had known the grace that was given to me, James and
Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the
right hands of fellowship:  that we should go unto the Gentiles, and
they unto the circumcision:

2:10. Only that we should be mindful of the poor:  which same thing also
I was careful to do.

2:11. But when Cephas was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face,
because he was to be blamed.

I withstood, etc. . .The fault that is here noted in the conduct of St.
Peter, was only a certain imprudence, in withdrawing himself from the
table of the Gentiles, for fear of giving offence to the Jewish
converts; but this, in such circumstances, when his so doing might be
of ill consequence to the Gentiles, who might be induced thereby to
think themselves obliged to conform to the Jewish way of living, to the
prejudice of their Christian liberty.  Neither was St. Paul's
reprehending him any argument against his supremacy; for in such cases
an inferior may, and sometimes ought, with respect, to admonish his
superior.

2:12. For before that some came from James, he did eat with the
Gentiles:  but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself,
fearing them who were of the circumcision.

2:13. And to his dissimulation the rest of the Jews consented:  so that
Barnabas also was led by them into that dissimulation.

2:14. But when I saw that they walked not uprightly unto the truth of
the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all:  If thou, being a Jew,
livest after the manner of the Gentiles and not as the Jews do, how
dost thou compel the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

2:15. We by nature are Jews:  and not of the Gentiles, sinners.

2:16. But knowing that man is not justified by the works of the law,
but by the faith of Jesus Christ, we also believe in Christ Jesus, that
we may be justified by the faith of Christ and not by the works of the
law:  because by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

2:17. But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ, we ourselves
also are found sinners, is Christ then the minister of sin?  God forbid!

2:18. For if I build up again the things which I have destroyed, I make
myself a prevaricator.

2:19. For I, through the law, am dead to the law, that I may live to
God; with Christ I am nailed to the cross.

2:20. And I live, now not I:  but Christ liveth in me.  And that I live
now in the flesh:  I live in the faith of the Son of God, who loved me
and delivered himself for me.

2:21. I cast not away the grace of God.  For if justice be by the law,
then Christ died in vain.



Galatians Chapter 3


The Spirit, and the blessing promised to Abraham cometh not by the law,
but by faith.

3:1. O senseless Galatians, who hath bewitched you that you should not
obey the truth:  before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been set forth,
crucified among you?

3:2. This only would I learn of you:  Did you receive the Spirit by the
works of the law or by the hearing of faith?

3:3. Are you so foolish that, whereas you began in the Spirit, you
would now be made perfect by the flesh?

3:4. Have you suffered so great things in vain?  If it be yet in vain.

3:5. He therefore who giveth to you the Spirit and worketh miracles
among you:  doth he do it by the works of the law or by the hearing of
the faith?

3:6. As it is written:  Abraham believed God:  and it was reputed to him
unto justice.

3:7. Know ye, therefore, that they who are of faith, the same are the
children of Abraham.

3:8. And the scripture, foreseeing that God justifieth the Gentiles by
faith, told unto Abraham before:  In thee shall all nations be blessed.

3:9. Therefore, they that are of faith shall be blessed with faithful
Abraham.

3:10. For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse.  For
it is written:  Cursed is every one that abideth, not in all things
which are written in the book of the law to do them.

3:11. But that in the law no man is justified with God, it is manifest:
because the just man liveth by faith.

3:12. But the law is not of faith:  but he that doth those things shall
live in them.

3:13. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a
curse for us (for it is written:  Cursed is every one that hangeth on a
tree).

3:14. That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through
Christ Jesus:  that we may receive the promise of the Spirit by faith.

3:15. Brethren (I speak after the manner of man), yet a man's
testament, if it be confirmed, no man despiseth nor addeth to it.

3:16. To Abraham were the promises made and to his seed.  He saith not:
And to his seeds as of many.  But as of one:  And to thy seed, which is
Christ.

3:17. Now this I say:  that the testament which was confirmed by God,
the law which was made after four hundred and thirty years doth not
disannul, to make the promise of no effect.

3:18. For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise.
But God gave it to Abraham by promise.

3:19. Why then was the law?  It was set because of transgressions, until
the seed should come to whom he made the promise, being ordained by
angels in the hand of a mediator.

Because of transgressions. . .To restrain them from sin, by fear and
threats.  Ordained by angels. . .The law was delivered by angels,
speaking in the name and person of God to Moses, who was the mediator,
on this occasion, between God and the people.

3:20. Now a mediator is not of one:  but God is one.

3:21. Was the law then against the promises of God:  God forbid!  For if
there had been a law given which could give life, verily justice should
have been by the law.

3:22. But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise,
by the faith of Jesus Christ, might be given to them that believe.

Hath concluded all under sin. . .that is, hath declared all to be under
sin, from which they could not be delivered but by faith in Jesus
Christ, the promised seed.

3:23. But before the faith came, we were kept under the law shut up,
unto that faith which was to be revealed.

3:24. Wherefore the law was our pedagogue in Christ:  that we might be
justified by faith.

Pedagogue. . .That is, schoolmaster, conductor, or instructor.

3:25. But after the faith is come, we are no longer under a pedagogue.

3:26. For you are all the children of God, by faith in Christ Jesus.

3:27. For as many of you as have been baptized in Christ have put on
Christ.

3:28. There is neither Jew nor Greek:  there is neither bond nor free:
there is neither male nor female.  For you are all one in Christ Jesus.

Neither Jew, etc. . .That is, no distinction of Jew, etc.

3:29. And if you be Christ's, then are you the seed of Abraham, heirs
according to the promise.



Galatians Chapter 4


Christ has freed us from the servitude of the law.  We are the freeborn
sons of Abraham.

4:1. As long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a
servant, though he be lord of all,

4:2. But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed by the
father.

4:3. So we also, when we were children, were serving under the elements
of the world.

Under the elements, etc. . .That is, under the first rudiments of
religion, in which the carnal Jews were trained up; or under those
corporeal creatures, used in their manifold rites, sacrifices, and
sacraments.

4:4. But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent his Son, made
of a woman, made under the law:

4:5. That he might redeem them who were under the law:  that we might
receive the adoption of sons.

4:6. And because you are sons, God hath sent the Spirit of his Son into
your hearts, crying:  Abba, Father.

4:7. Therefore, now he is not a servant, but a son.  And if a son, an
heir also through God.

4:8. But then indeed, not knowing God, you served them who, by nature,
are not gods.

4:9. But now, after that you have known God, or rather are known by
God:  how turn you again to the weak and needy elements which you desire
to serve again?

4:10. You observe days and months and times, and years.

You observe days, etc. . .He speaks not of the observation of the Lord's
day, or other Christian festivals; but either of the superstitious
observation of days lucky and unlucky; or else of the Jewish festivals,
to the observance of which, certain Jewish teachers sought to induce
the Galatians.

4:11. I am afraid of you, lest perhaps I have laboured in vain among
you.

4:12. Be ye as I, because I also am as you brethren, I beseech you.  You
have not injured me at all.

4:13. And you know how, through infirmity of the flesh, I preached the
gospel to you heretofore:  and your temptation in my flesh

4:14. You despised not, nor rejected:  but received me as an angel of
God, even as Christ Jesus.

4:15. Where is then your blessedness?  For I bear you witness that, if
it could be done, you would have plucked out your own eyes and would
have given them to me.

4:16. Am I then become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

4:17. They are zealous in your regard not well:  but they would exclude
you, that you might be zealous for them.

4:18. But be zealous for that which is good in a good thing always:  and
not only when I am present with you.

4:19. My little children, of whom I am in labour again, until Christ be
formed in you.

4:20. And I would willingly be present with you now and change my
voice:  because I am ashamed for you.

4:21. Tell me, you that desire to be under the law, have you not read
the law?

4:22. For it is written that Abraham had two sons:  the one by a
bondwoman and the other by a free woman.

4:23. But he who was of the bondwoman was born according to the flesh:
but he of the free woman was by promise.

4:24. Which things are said by an allegory.  For these are the two
testaments.  The one from Mount Sina, engendering unto bondage, which is
Agar.

4:25. For Sina is a mountain in Arabia, which hath affinity to that
Jerusalem which now is:  and is in bondage with her children.

4:26. But that Jerusalem which is above is free:  which is our mother.

4:27. For it is written:  Rejoice, thou barren, that bearest not:  break
forth and cry thou that travailest not:  for many are the children of
the desolate, more than of her that hath a husband.

4:28. Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

4:29. But as then he that was born according to the flesh persecuted
him that was after the spirit:  so also it is now.

4:30. But what saith the scripture?  Cast out the bondwoman and her son:
for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the free
woman.

4:31. So then, brethren, we are not the children of the bondwoman but
of the free:  by the freedom wherewith Christ has made us free.



Galatians Chapter 5


He exhorts them to stand to their Christian liberty.  Of the fruits of
the flesh and of the spirit.

5:1. Stand fast and be not held again under the yoke of bondage.

5:2. Behold, I Paul tell you, that if you be circumcised, Christ shall
profit you nothing.

5:3. And I testify again to every man circumcising himself that he is a
debtor to do the whole law.

5:4. You are made void of Christ, you who are justified in the law:  you
are fallen from grace.

5:5. For we in spirit, by faith, wait for the hope of justice.

5:6. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing nor
uncircumcision:  but faith that worketh by Charity.

5:7. You did run well.  What hath hindered you, that you should not obey
the truth?

5:8. This persuasion is not from him that calleth you.

5:9. A little leaven corrupteth the whole lump.

5:10. I have confidence in you in the Lord that you will not be of
another mind:  but he that troubleth you shall bear the judgment,
whosoever he be.

5:11. And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet
suffer persecution?  Then is the scandal of the cross made void.

5:12. I would they were even cut off, who trouble you.

5:13. For you, brethren, have been called unto liberty.  Only make not
liberty an occasion to the flesh:  but by charity of the spirit serve
one another.

5:14. For all the law is fulfilled in one word:  Thou shalt love thy
neighbour as thyself.

5:15. But if you bite and devour one another:  take heed you be not
consumed one of another.

5:16. I say then:  Walk in the spirit:  and you shall not fulfill the
lusts of the flesh.

5:17. For the flesh lusteth against the spirit:  and the spirit against
the flesh:  For these are contrary one to another:  so that you do not
the things that you would.

5:18. But if you are led by the spirit, you are not under the law.

5:19. Now the works of the flesh are manifest:  which are fornication,
uncleanness, immodesty, luxury,

5:20. Idolatry, witchcrafts, enmities, contentions, emulations, wraths,
quarrels, dissensions, sects,

5:21. Envies, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like.  Of the
which I foretell you, as I have foretold to you, that they who do such
things shall not obtain the kingdom of God.

5:22. But the fruit of the Spirit is, charity, joy, peace, patience,
benignity, goodness, longanimity,

5:23. Mildness, faith, modesty, continency, chastity.  Against such
there is no law.

5:24. And they that are Christ's have crucified their flesh, with the
vices and concupiscences.

5:25. If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

5:26. Let us not be made desirous of vain glory, provoking one another,
envying one another.



Galatians Chapter 6


He exhorts to charity, humility and all virtue.  He glories in nothing
but in the cross of Christ.

6:1. Brethren, and if a man be overtaken in any fault, you, who are
spiritual, instruct such a one in the spirit of meekness, considering
thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

6:2. Bear ye one another's burdens:  and so you shall fulfil the law of
Christ.

6:3. For if any man think himself to be some thing, whereas he is
nothing, he deceiveth himself.

6:4. But let every one prove his own work:  and so he shall have glory
in himself only and not in another.

6:5. For every one shall bear his own burden.

6:6. And let him that is instructed in the word communicate to him that
instructeth him, in all good things.

6:7. Be not deceived:  God is not mocked.

6:8. For what things a man shall sow, those also shall he reap.  For he
that soweth in his flesh of the flesh also shall reap corruption.  But
he that soweth in the spirit of the spirit shall reap life everlasting.

6:9. And in doing good, let us not fail.  For in due time we shall reap,
not failing.

6:10. Therefore, whilst we have time, let us work good to all men, but
especially to those who are of the household of the faith.

6:11. See what a letter I have written to you with my own hand.

6:12. For as many as desire to please in the flesh, they constrain you
to be circumcised, only that they may not suffer the persecution of the
cross of Christ.

6:13. For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law:  but
they will have you to be circumcised, that they may glory in your
flesh.

6:14. But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord
Jesus Christ:  by whom the world is crucified to me, and I to the world.

6:15. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor
uncircumcision:  but a new creature.

6:16. And whosoever shall follow this rule, peace on them and mercy:
and upon the Israel of God.

6:17. From henceforth let no man be troublesome to me:  for I bear the
marks of the Lord Jesus in my body.

6:18. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brethren.
Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE EPHESIANS



Ephesus was the capital of Lesser Asia, and celebrated for the temple
of Diana, to which the most part of the people of the East went
frequently to worship.  But St. Paul having preached the Gospel there,
for two years the first time and afterwards for about a year, converted
many.  He wrote this Epistle to them when he was a prisoner in Rome; and
sent it by Tychicus.  He admonishes them to hold firmly the faith which
they had received and warns them, and also those of the neighbouring
cities, against the sophistry of philosophers and doctrine of false
teachers who were come among them.  The matters of faith contained in
this Epistle are exceedingly sublime, and consequently very difficult
to be understood.  It was written about twenty-nine years after our
Lord's Ascension.



Ephesians Chapter 1


The great blessings we have received through Christ.  He is the head of
all the church.

1:1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, to all the
saints who are at Ephesus and to the faithful in Christ Jesus.

1:2. Grace be to you and peace, from God the Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:3. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath
blessed us with spiritual blessings in heavenly places, in Christ:

In heavenly places. . .or, in heavenly things.  In coelestibus.

1:4. As he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we
should be holy and unspotted in his sight in charity.

1:5. Who hath predestinated us unto the adoption of children through
Jesus Christ unto himself:  according to the purpose of his will:

1:6. Unto the praise of the glory of his grace, in which he hath graced
us, in his beloved son.

1:7. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the remission of
sins, according to the riches of his, grace,

1:8. Which hath superabounded in us, in all wisdom and prudence,

1:9. That he might make known unto us the mystery of his will,
according to his good pleasure, which he hath purposed in him,

1:10. In the dispensation of the fulness of times, to re-establish all
things in Christ, that are in heaven and on earth, in him.

1:11. In whom we also are called by lot, being predestinated according
to the purpose of him who worketh all things according to the counsel
of his will.

1:12. That we may be unto the praise of his glory:  we who before hoped
in Christ:

1:13. In whom you also, after you had heard the word of truth (the
gospel of your salvation), in whom also believing, you were signed with
the holy Spirit of promise.

1:14. Who is the pledge of our inheritance, unto the redemption of
acquisition, unto the praise of his glory.

Acquisition. . .that is, a purchased possession.

1:15. Wherefore, I also, hearing of your faith that is in the Lord
Jesus and of your love towards all the saints,

1:16. Cease not to give thanks for you, making commemoration of you in
my prayers,

1:17. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may
give unto you the spirit of wisdom and of revelation, in the knowledge
of him:

1:18. The eyes of your heart enlightened that you may know what the
hope is of his calling and what are the riches of the glory of his
inheritance in the saints.

1:19. And what is the exceeding greatness of his power towards us, who
believe according to the operation of the might of his power,

1:20. Which he wrought in Christ, raising him up from the dead and
setting him on his right hand in the heavenly places.

1:21. Above all principality and power and virtue and dominion and
every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that
which is to come.

1:22. And he hath subjected all things under his feet and hath made him
head over all the church,

1:23. Which is his body and the fulness of him who is filled all in
all.



Ephesians Chapter 2


All our good comes through Christ.  He is our peace.

2:1. And you, when you were dead in your offences and sins,

2:2. Wherein in time past you walked according to the course of this
world, according to the prince of the power of this air, of the spirit
that now worketh on the children of unbelief:

2:3. In which also we all conversed in time past, in the desires of our
flesh, fulfilling the will of the flesh and of our thoughts, and were
by nature children of wrath, even as the rest:

2:4. But God (who is rich in mercy) for his exceeding charity wherewith
he loved us

2:5. Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together in
Christ (by whose grace you are saved)

2:6. And hath raised us up together and hath made us sit together in
the heavenly places, through Christ Jesus.

2:7. That he might shew in the ages to come the abundant riches of his
grace, in his bounty towards us in Christ Jesus.

2:8. For by grace you are saved through faith:  and that not of
yourselves, for it is the gift of God.

2:9. Not of works, that no man may glory.

Not of works. . .as of our own growth, or from ourselves; but as from
the grace of God.

2:10. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus in good
works, which God hath prepared that we should walk in them.

2:11. For which cause be mindful that you, being heretofore gentiles is
the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by that which is called
circumcision in the flesh, made by hands:

2:12. That you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the
conversation of Israel and strangers to the testament, having no hope
of the promise and without God in this world.

2:13. But now in Christ Jesus, you, who some time were afar off, are
made nigh by the blood of Christ.

2:14. For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and breaking down
the middle wall of partition, the enmities in his flesh:

2:15. Making void the law of commandments contained in decrees:  that he
might make the two in himself into one new man, making peace

2:16. And might reconcile both to God in one body by the cross, killing
the enmities in himself.

2:17. And coming, he preached peace to you that were afar off:  and
peace to them that were nigh.

2:18. For by him we have access both in one Spirit to the Father.

2:19. Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners:  but you
are fellow citizens with the saints and the domestics of God,

2:20. Built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus
Christ himself being the chief corner stone:

2:21. In whom all the building, being framed together, groweth up into
an holy temple in the Lord.

2:22. In whom you also are built together into an habitation of God in
the Spirit.



Ephesians Chapter 3


The mystery hidden from former ages was discovered to the apostle, to
be imparted to the Gentiles.  He prays that they may be strengthened in
God.

3:1. For this cause, I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ, for you
Gentiles:

3:2. If yet you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God
which is given me towards you:

3:3. How that, according to revelation, the mystery has been made known
to me, as I have written above in a few words:

3:4. As you reading, may understand my knowledge in the mystery of
Christ,

3:5. Which in other generations was not known to the sons of men, as it
is now revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit:

3:6. That the Gentiles should be fellow heirs and of the same body:  and
copartners of his promise in Christ Jesus, by the gospel

3:7. Of which I am made a minister, according to the gift of the grace
of God, which is given to me according to the operation of his power.

3:8. To me, the least of all the saints, is given this grace, to preach
among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ:

3:9. And to enlighten all men, that they may see what is the
dispensation of the mystery which hath been hidden from eternity in God
who created all things:

3:10. That the manifold wisdom of God may be made known to the
principalities and powers in heavenly places through the church,

3:11. According to the eternal purpose which he made in Christ Jesus
our Lord:

3:12. In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith
of him.

3:13. Wherefore I pray you not to faint at my tribulations for you,
which is your glory.

3:14. For this cause I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ,

3:15. Of whom all paternity in heaven and earth is named:

All paternity. . .Or, the whole family.  God is the Father, both of
angels and men; whosoever besides is named father, is so named with
subordination to him.

3:16. That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to
be strengthened by his Spirit with might unto the inward man:

3:17. That Christ may dwell by faith in your hearts:  that, being rooted
and founded in charity,

3:18. You may be able to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the
breadth and length and height and depth,

3:19. To know also the charity of Christ, which surpasseth all
knowledge:  that you may be filled unto all the fulness of God.

3:20. Now to him who is able to do all things more abundantly than we
desire or understand, according to the power that worketh in us:

3:21. To him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus, unto all
generations, world without end.  Amen.



Ephesians Chapter 4


He exhorts them to unity, to put on the new man, and to fly sin.

4:1. I therefore, a prisoner in the Lord, beseech you that you walk
worthy of the vocation in which you are called:

4:2. With all humility and mildness, with patience, supporting one
another in charity.

4:3. Careful to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

4:4. One body and one Spirit:  as you are called in one hope of your
calling.

4:5. One Lord, one faith, one baptism.

4:6. One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and
in us all.

4:7. But to every one of us is given grace, according to the measure of
the giving of Christ.

4:8. Wherefore he saith:  Ascending on high, he led captivity captive:
he gave gifts to men.

4:9. Now that he ascended, what is it, but because he also descended
first into the lower parts of the earth?

4:10. He that descended is the same also that ascended above all the
heavens:  that he might fill all things.

4:11. And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some
evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors:

Gave some apostles--Until we all meet, etc. . .Here it is plainly
expressed, that Christ has left in his church a perpetual succession of
orthodox pastors and teachers, to preserve the faithful in unity and
truth.

4:12. For the perfecting of the saints, for the word of the ministry,
for the edifying of the body of Christ:

4:13. Until we all meet into the unity of faith and of the knowledge of
the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the age of the
fulness of Christ:

4:14. That henceforth we be no more children tossed to and fro and
carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the wickedness of men, by
cunning craftiness by which they lie in wait to deceive.

4:15. But doing the truth in charity, we may in all things grow up in
him who is the head, even Christ:

4:16. From whom the whole body, being compacted and fitly joined
together, by what every joint supplieth, according to the operation in
the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body, unto the
edifying of itself in charity.

4:17. This then I say and testify in the Lord:  That henceforward you
walk not as also the Gentiles walk in the vanity of their mind:

4:18. Having their understanding darkened:  being alienated from the
life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the
blindness of their hearts.

4:19. Who despairing have given themselves up to lasciviousness, unto
the working of all uncleanness, unto covetousness.

4:20. But you have not so learned Christ:

4:21. If so be that you have heard him and have been taught in him, as
the truth is in Jesus:

4:22. To put off, according to former conversation, the old man, who is
corrupted according to the desire of error.

4:23. And be renewed in spirit of your mind:

4:24. And put on the new man, who according to God is created in
justice and holiness of truth.

4:25. Wherefore, putting away lying, speak ye the truth, every man with
his neighbour.  For we are members one of another.

4:26. Be angry:  and sin not.  Let not the sun go down upon your anger.

4:27. Give not place to the devil.

4:28. He that stole, let him now steal no more:  but rather let him
labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may
have something to give to him that suffereth need.

4:29. Let no evil speech proceed from your mouth:  but that which is
good, to the edification of faith:  that it may administer grace to the
hearers.

4:30. And grieve not the holy Spirit of God:  whereby you are sealed
unto the day of redemption.

4:31. Let all bitterness and anger and indignation and clamour and
blasphemy be put away from you, with all malice.

4:32. And be ye kind one to another:  merciful, forgiving one another,
even as God hath forgiven you in Christ.



Ephesians Chapter 5


Exhortations to a virtuous life.  The mutual duties of man and wife, by
the example of Christ and of the Church.

5:1. Be ye therefore followers of God, as most dear children:

5:2. And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us and hath delivered
himself for us, an oblation and a sacrifice to God for an odour of
sweetness.

5:3. But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not so
much as be named among you, as becometh saints:

5:4. Or obscenity or foolish talking or scurrility, which is to no
purpose:  but rather giving of thanks.

5:5. For know you this and understand:  That no fornicator or unclean or
covetous person (which is a serving of idols) hath inheritance in the
kingdom of Christ and of God.

5:6. Let no man deceive you with vain words.  For because of these
things cometh the anger of God upon the children of unbelief.

5:7. Be ye not therefore partakers with them.

5:8. For you were heretofore darkness, but now light in the Lord.  Walk
then as children of the light.

5:9. For the fruit of the light is in all goodness and justice and
truth:

5:10. Proving what is well pleasing to God.

5:11. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness:  but
rather reprove them.

5:12. For the things that are done by them in secret, it is a shame
even to speak of.

5:13. But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light:
for all that is made manifest is light.

5:14. Wherefore he saith:  Rise, thou that sleepest, and arise from the
dead:  and Christ shall enlighten thee.

5:15. See therefore, brethren, how you walk circumspectly:  not as
unwise,

5:16. But as wise:  redeeming the time, because the days are evil.

5:17. Wherefore, become not unwise:  but understanding what is the will
of God.

5:18. And be not drunk with wine, wherein is luxury:  but be ye filled
with the Holy Spirit,

5:19. Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual
canticles, singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord:

5:20. Giving thanks always for all things, in the name of our Lord
Jesus Christ, to God and the Father:

5:21. Being subject one to another, in the fear of Christ.

5:22. Let women be subject to their husbands, as to the Lord:

5:23. Because the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is the
head of the church.  He is the saviour of his body.

5:24. Therefore as the church is subject to Christ:  so also let the
wives be to their husbands in all things.

As the church is subject to Christ. . .The church then, according to St.
Paul, is ever obedient to Christ, and can never fall from him, but
remain faithful to him, unspotted and unchanged to the end of the
world.

5:25. Husbands, love your wives, as Christ also loved the church and
delivered himself up for it:

5:26. That he might sanctify it, cleansing it by the laver of water in
the word of life:

5:27. That he might present it to himself, a glorious church, not
having spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that it should be holy
and without blemish.

5:28. So also ought men to love their wives as their own bodies.  He
that loveth his wife loveth himself.

5:29. For no man ever hated his own flesh, but nourisheth and
cherisheth it, as also Christ doth the church:

5:30. Because we are members of him, body, of his flesh and of his
bones.

5:31. For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother:  and shall
cleave to his wife.  And they shall be two in one flesh.

5:32. This is a great sacrament:  but I speak in Christ and in the
church.

5:33. Nevertheless, let every one of you in particular love for his
wife as himself:  And let the wife fear her husband.



Ephesians Chapter 6


Duties of children and servants.  The Christian's armour.

6:1. Children, obey your parents in the Lord:  for this is just.

6:2. Honour thy father and thy mother, which is the first commandment
with a promise:

6:3. That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest be long lived upon
earth.

6:4. And you, fathers, provoke not your children to anger:  but bring
them up in the discipline and correction of the Lord.

6:5. Servants, be obedient to them that are your lords according to the
flesh, with fear and trembling, in the simplicity of your heart, as to
Christ.

6:6. Not serving to the eye, as it were pleasing men:  but, as the
servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart.

6:7. With a good will serving, as to the Lord, and not to men.

6:8. Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man shall do, the same
shall he receive from the Lord, whether he be bond or free.

6:9. And you, masters, do the same things to them, forbearing
threatenings:  knowing that the Lord both of them and you is in heaven.
And there is no respect of persons with him.

6:10. Finally, brethren, be strengthened in the Lord and in the might
of his power.

6:11. Put you on the armour of God, that you may be able to stand
against the deceits of the devil.

6:12. For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood; but against
principalities and powers, against the rulers of the world of this
darkness, against the spirits of wickedness in the high places.

High places, or heavenly places. . .That is to say, in the air, the
lowest of the celestial regions; in which God permits these wicked
spirits or fallen angels to wander.

6:13. Therefore, take unto you the armour of God, that you may be able
to resist in the evil day and to stand in all things perfect.

6:14. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth and
having on the breastplate of justice:

6:15. And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace.

6:16. In all things taking the shield of faith, wherewith you may be
able to extinguish all the fiery darts of the most wicked one.

6:17. And take unto you the helmet of salvation and the sword of the
Spirit (which is the word of God).

6:18. By all prayer and supplication praying at all times in the
spirit:  and in the same watching with all instance and supplication for
all the saints:

6:19. And for me, that speech may be given me, that I may open my mouth
with confidence, to make known the mystery of the gospel,

6:20. For which I am an ambassador in a chain:  so that therein I may be
bold to speak according as I ought.

6:21. But that you also may know the things that concern me and what I
am doing, Tychicus, my dearest brother and faithful minister in the
Lord, will make known to you all things:

6:22. Whom I have sent to you for this same purpose:  that you may know
the things concerning us, and that he may comfort your hearts.

6:23. Peace be to the brethren and charity with faith, from God the
Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

6:24. Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in
incorruption.  Amen.

In incorruption. . .That is, with a pure and perfect love.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE PHILIPPIANS



The Philippians were the first among the Macedonians converted to the
faith.  They had a great veneration for St. Paul and supplied his wants
when he was a prisoner in Rome, sending to him by Epaphroditus, by whom
he sent this Epistle; in which he recommends charity, unity and
humility and warns them against false teachers, whom he calls dogs and
enemies of the cross of Christ.  He also returns thanks for their
benefactions.  It was written about twenty-nine years after our Lord's
Ascension.



Philippians Chapter 1


The apostle's affection for the Philippians.

1:1. Paul and Timothy, the servants of Jesus Christ:  to all the saints
in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons.

1:2. Grace be unto you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:3. I give thanks to my God in every remembrance of you:

1:4. Always in all my prayers making supplication for you all with joy:

1:5. For your communication in the gospel of Christ, from the first day
unto now.

1:6. Being confident of this very thing:  that he who hath begun a good
work in you will perfect it unto the day of Christ Jesus.

1:7. As it is meet for me to think this for you all, for that I have
you in my heart; and that, in my bands and in the defence and
confirmation of the gospel, you all are partakers of my joy.

1:8. For God is my witness how I long after you all in the bowels of
Jesus Christ.

1:9. And this I pray:  That your charity may more and more abound in
knowledge and in all understanding:

1:10. That you may approve the better things:  that you may be sincere
and without offence unto the day of Christ:

1:11. Filled with the fruit of justice, through Jesus Christ, unto the
glory and praise of God.

1:12. Now, brethren, I desire you should know that the things which
have happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the
gospel:

1:13. So that my bands are made manifest in Christ, in all the court
and in all other places.

1:14. And many of the brethren in the Lord, growing confident by my
bands, are much more bold to speak the word of God without fear.

1:15. Some indeed, even out of envy and contention:  but some also for
good will preach Christ.

1:16. Some out of charity, knowing that I am set for the defence of the
gospel.

1:17. And some out of contention preach Christ not sincerely:  supposing
that they raise affliction to my bands.

1:18. But what then?  So that by all means, whether by occasion or by
truth, Christ be preached:  in this also I rejoice, yea, and will
rejoice.

1:19. For I know that this shall fall out to me unto salvation, through
your prayer and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

1:20. According to my expectation and hope; that in nothing I shall be
confounded:  but with all confidence, as always, so now also, shall
Christ be magnified in my body, whether it be by life or by death.

1:21. For to me, to live is Christ:  and to die is gain.

1:22. And if to live in the flesh:  this is to me the fruit of labour.
And what I shall choose I know not.

This is to me, etc. . .His meaning is, that although his dying
immediately for Christ would be his gain, by putting him presently in
possession of heaven; yet he is doubtful what he should choose, because
by staying longer in the flesh, he should be more beneficial to the
souls of his neighbours.

1:23. But I am straitened between two:  having a desire to be dissolved
and to be with Christ, a thing by far the better.

1:24. But to abide still in the flesh is needful for you.

1:25. And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and
continue with you all, for your furtherance and joy of faith:

1:26. That your rejoicing may abound in Christ Jesus for me, by my
coming to you again.

1:27. Only let your conversation be worthy of the gospel of Christ:
that, whether I come and see you, or, being absent, may hear of you,
that you stand fast in one spirit, with one mind labouring together for
the faith of the gospel.

1:28. And in nothing be ye terrified by the adversaries:  which to them
is a cause of perdition, but to you of salvation, and this from God.

1:29. For unto you it is given for Christ, not only to believe in him,
but also to suffer for him:

1:30. Having the same conflict as that which you have seen in me and
now have heard of me.



Philippians Chapter 2


He recommends them to unity and humility, and to work out their
salvation with fear and trembling.

2:1. If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of
charity, if any society of the spirit, if any bowels of commiseration:

2:2. Fulfil ye my joy, that you be of one mind, having the same
charity, being of one accord, agreeing in sentiment.

2:3. Let nothing be done through contention:  neither by vain glory.  But
in humility, let each esteem others better than themselves:

2:4. Each one not considering the things that are his own, but those
that are other men's.

2:5. For let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:

2:6. Who being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal
with God:

2:7. But emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in
the likeness of men, and in habit found as a man.

Emptied himself, exinanivit. . .made himself as of no account.

2:8. He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the
death of the cross.

2:9. For which cause, God also hath exalted him and hath given him a
name which is above all names:

2:10. That in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those that
are in heaven, on earth, and under the earth:

2:11. And that every tongue should confess that the Lord Jesus Christ
is in the glory of God the Father.

2:12. Wherefore, my dearly beloved, (as you have always obeyed, not as
in my presence only but much more now in my absence) with fear and
trembling work out your salvation.

With fear, etc. . .This is against the false faith, and presumptuous
security of modern sectaries.

2:13. For it is God who worketh in you, both to will and to accomplish,
according to his good will.

2:14. And do ye all things without murmurings and hesitations:

2:15. That you may be blameless and sincere children of God, without
reproof, in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation:  among whom
you shine as lights in the world.

2:16. Holding forth the word of life to my glory in the day of Christ:
because I have not run in vain, nor laboured in vain.

2:17. Yea, and if I be made a victim upon the sacrifice and service of
your faith, I rejoice and congratulate with you all.

2:18. And for the selfsame thing, do you also rejoice and congratulate
with me.

2:19. And I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy unto you shortly,
that I also may be of good comfort, when I know the things concerning
you.

2:20. For I have no man so of the same mind, who with sincere affection
is solicitous for you.

2:21. For all seek the things that are their own not the things that
are Jesus Christ's.

2:22. Now know ye the proof of him:  that as a son with the father, so
hath he served with me in the gospel.

2:23. Him therefore I hope to send unto you immediately:  so soon as I
shall see how it will go with me.

2:24. And I trust in the Lord that I myself also shall come to you
shortly.

2:25. But I have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my
brother and fellow labourer and fellow soldier, but your apostle:  and
he that hath ministered to my wants.

2:26. For indeed he longed after you all:  and was sad, for that you had
heard that he was sick.

2:27. For indeed he was sick, nigh unto death:  but God had mercy on
him.  And not only on him, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow
upon sorrow.

2:28. Therefore, I sent him the more speedily:  that seeing him again,
you may rejoice, and I may be without sorrow.

2:29. Receive him therefore with all joy in the Lord:  and treat with
honour such as he is.

2:30. Because for the work of Christ he came to the point of death:
delivering his life, that he might fulfil that which on your part was
wanting towards my service.



Philippians Chapter 3


He warneth them against false teachers.  He counts all other things
loss, that he may gain Christ.

3:1. As to the rest, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord.  To write the
same things to you, to me indeed is not wearisome, but to you is
necessary.

3:2. Beware of dogs:  beware of evil workers:  beware of the concision.

3:3. For we are the circumcision, who in spirit serve God and glory in
Christ Jesus, not having confidence in the flesh.

3:4. Though I might also have confidence in the flesh.  If any other
thinketh he may have confidence in the flesh, I more:

3:5. Being circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the
tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews.  According to the law, a
Pharisee:

3:6. According to zeal, persecuting the church of God:  According to the
justice that is in the law, conversing without blame.

3:7. But the things that were gain to me, the same I have counted loss
for Christ.

3:8. Furthermore, I count all things to be but loss for the excellent
knowledge of Jesus Christ, my Lord:  for whom I have suffered the loss
of all things and count them but as dung, that I may gain Christ.

3:9. And may be found in him, not having my justice, which is of the
law, but that which is of the faith of Christ Jesus, which is of God:
justice in faith.

3:10. That I may know him and the power of his resurrection and the
fellowship of his sufferings:  being made conformable to his death,

3:11. If by any means I may attain to the resurrection which is from
the dead.

3:12. Not as though I had already attained, or were already perfect:
but I follow after, if I may by any means apprehend, wherein I am also
apprehended by Christ Jesus.

3:13. Brethren, I do not count myself to have apprehended.  But one
thing I do:  Forgetting the things that are behind and stretching forth
myself to those that are before,

3:14. I press towards the mark, to the prize of the supernal vocation
of God in Christ Jesus.

3:15. Let us therefore, as many as are perfect, be thus minded:  and if
in any thing you be otherwise minded, this also God will reveal to you,

3:16. Nevertheless, whereunto we are come, that we be of the same mind,
let us also continue in the same rule.

3:17. Be ye followers of me, brethren:  and observe them who walk so as
you have our model.

3:18. For many walk, of whom I have told you often (and now tell you
weeping) that they are enemies of the cross of Christ:

3:19. Whose end is destruction:  whose God is their belly:  and whose
glory is in their shame:  who mind earthly things.

3:20. But our conversation is in heaven:  from whence also we look for
the Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ,

3:21. Who will reform the body of our lowness, made like to the body of
his glory, according to the operation whereby also he is able to subdue
all things unto himself.



Philippians Chapter 4


He exhorts them to perseverance in all good and acknowledges their
charitable contributions to him.

4:1. Therefore my dearly beloved brethren and most desired, my joy and
my crown:  so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved.

4:2. I beg of Evodia and I beseech Syntyche to be of one mind in the
Lord.

4:3. And I entreat thee also, my sincere companion, help those women
who have laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement and the rest of
my fellow labourers, whose names are in the book of life.

4:4. Rejoice in the Lord always:  again, I say, rejoice.

4:5. Let your modesty be known to all men.  The Lord is nigh.

4:6. Be nothing solicitous:  but in every thing, by prayer and
supplication, with thanksgiving, let your petitions be made known to
God.

4:7. And the peace of God, which surpasseth all understanding, keep
your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.

4:8. For the rest, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever
modest, whatsoever just, whatsoever holy, whatsoever lovely, whatsoever
of good fame, if there be any virtue, if any praise of discipline:
think on these things.

For the rest, brethren, whatsoever things are true, etc. . .Here the
apostle enumerates general precepts of morality, which they ought to
practise.  Whatsoever things are true. . .in words, in promises, in
lawful oaths, etc., he commands rectitude of mind, and sincerity of
heart.  Whatsoever modest. . .by these words he prescribes gravity in
manners, modesty in dress, and decency in conversation.  Whatsoever
just. . .That is, in dealing with others, in buying or selling, in trade
or business, to be fair and honest.  Whatsoever holy. . .by these words
may be understood, that those who are in a religious state professed,
or in holy orders, should lead a life of sanctity and chastity,
according to the vows they make; but these words being also applied to
those in the world, indicate the virtuous life they are bound by the
divine commandments to follow.  Whatsoever lovely. . .that is, to
practise those good offices in society, that procure us the esteem and
good will of our neighbours.  Whatsoever of good fame. . .That is, that
by our conduct and behaviour we should edify our neighbours, and give
them good example by our actions.  If there be any virtue, if any praise
of discipline. . .that those in error, by seeing the morality and good
discipline of the true religion, may be converted.  And finally, the
apostle commands, not only the Philippians, but all Christians, to
think on these things. . .that is, to make it their study and concern
that the peace of God might be with them.

4:9. The things which you have both learned and received and heard and
seen in me, these do ye:  and the God of peace shall be with you.

4:10. Now I rejoice in the Lord exceedingly that now at length your
thought for me hath flourished again, as you did also think; but you
were busied.

4:11. I speak not as it were for want.  For I have learned, in
whatsoever state I am, to be content therewith.

4:12. I know both how to be brought low, and I know how to abound
(every where and in all things I am instructed):  both to be full and to
be hungry:  both to abound and to suffer need.

4:13. I can do all things in him who strengtheneth me.

4:14. Nevertheless, you have done well in communicating to my
tribulation.

4:15. And you also know, O Philippians, that in the beginning of the
gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated with me
as concerning giving and receiving, but you only.

4:16. For unto Thessalonica also you sent once and again for my use.

4:17. Not that I seek the gift:  but I seek the fruit that may abound to
your account.

4:18. But I have all and abound:  I am filled, having received from
Epaphroditus the things you sent, an odour of sweetness, an acceptable
sacrifice, pleasing to God.

4:19. And may my God supply all your want, according to his riches in
glory in Christ Jesus.

4:20. Now to God and our Father be glory, world without end.  Amen.

4:21. Salute ye every saint in Christ Jesus.

4:22. The brethren who are with me salute you.  All the saints salute
you:  especially they that are of Caesar's household.

4:23. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.  Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE COLOSSIANS



Colossa was a city of Phrygia, near Laodicea.  It does not appear that
St. Paul had preached there himself, but that the Colossians were
converted by Epaphras, a disciple of the Apostles.  However, as St. Paul
was the great Apostle of the Gentiles, he wrote this Epistle to the
Colossians when he was in prison, and about the same time that he wrote
to the Ephesians and Philippians.  The exhortations and doctrine it
contains are similar to that which is set forth in his Epistle to the
Ephesians.



Colossians Chapter 1


He gives thanks for the grace bestowed upon the Colossians and prays
for them.  Christ is the head of the church and the peacemaker through
his blood.  Paul is his minister.

1:1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, and Timothy,
a brother:

1:2. To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ Jesus who are at
Colossa.

1:3. Grace be to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.  We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, praying always for you.

1:4. Hearing your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have
towards all the saints.

1:5. For the hope that is laid up for you in heaven, which you have
heard in the word of the truth of the gospel,

1:6. Which is come unto you, as also it is in the whole world and
bringeth forth fruit and groweth, even as it doth in you, since the day
you heard and knew the grace of God in truth.

1:7. As you learned of Epaphras, our most beloved fellow servant, who
is for you a faithful minister of Christ Jesus;

1:8. Who also hath manifested your love in the spirit.

1:9. Therefore we also, from the day that we heard it, cease not to
pray for you and to beg that you may be filled with the knowledge of
his will, in all wisdom and spiritual understanding:

1:10. That you may walk worthy of God, in all things pleasing; being
fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God:

1:11. Strengthened with all might according to the power of his glory,
in all patience and longsuffering with joy,

1:12. Giving thanks to God the Father, who hath made us worthy to be
partakers of the lot of the saints in light:

1:13. Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness and hath
translated us into the kingdom of the Son of his love,

1:14. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the remission of
sins:

1:15. Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every
creature:

The firstborn. . .That is, first begotten; as the Evangelist declares,
the only begotten of his Father:  hence, St. Chrisostom explains
firstborn, not first created, as he was not created at all, but born of
his Father before all ages; that is, coeval with the Father and with
the Holy Ghost.

1:16. For in him were all things created in heaven and on earth,
visible and invisible, whether thrones, or dominations, or
principalities, or powers.  All things were created by him and in him.

1:17. And he is before all:  and by him all things consist.

1:18. And he is the head of the body, the church:  who is the beginning,
the firstborn from the dead, that in all things he may hold the
primacy:

1:19. Because in him, it hath well pleased the Father that all fulness
should dwell:

1:20. And through him to reconcile all things unto himself, making
peace through the blood of his cross, both as to the things that are on
earth and the things that are in heaven.

1:21. And you, whereas you were some time alienated and enemies in mind
in evil works:

1:22. Yet now he hath reconciled in the body of his flesh through
death, to present you holy and unspotted and blameless before him:

1:23. If so ye continue in the faith, grounded and settled, and
immoveable from the hope of the gospel which you have heard, which is
preached in all the creation that is under heaven:  whereof I Paul am
made a minister.

1:24. Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you and fill up those things
that are wanting of the sufferings of Christ, in my flesh, for his
body, which is the church:

Wanting. . .There is no want in the sufferings of Christ in himself as
head:  but many sufferings are still wanting, or are still to come, in
his body the church, and his members the faithful.

1:25. Whereof I am made a minister according to the dispensation of
God, which is given me towards you, that I may fulfil the word of God:

1:26. The mystery which hath been hidden from ages and generations, but
now is manifested to his saints,

1:27. To whom God would make known the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ, in you the hope of glory.

1:28. Whom we preach, admonishing every man and teaching every man in
all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus.

1:29. Wherein also I labour, striving according to his working which he
worketh in me in power.



Colossians Chapter 2


He warns them against the impostures of the philosophers and the Jewish
teachers, that would withdraw them from Christ.

2:1. For I would have you know what manner of care I have for you and
for them that are at Laodicea and whosoever have not seen my face in
the flesh:

2:2. That their hearts may be comforted, being instructed in charity
and unto all riches of fulness of understanding, unto the knowledge of
the mystery of God the Father and of Christ Jesus:

2:3. In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

2:4. Now this I say, that no man may deceive you by loftiness of words.

2:5. For though I be absent in body, yet in spirit I am with you,
rejoicing, and beholding your order and the steadfastness of your faith
which is in Christ.

2:6. As therefore you have received Jesus Christ the Lord, walk ye in
him:

2:7. Rooted and built up in him and confirmed in the faith, as also you
have learned:  abounding in him in thanksgiving.

2:8. Beware lest any man cheat you by philosophy and vain deceit:
according to the tradition of men according to the elements of the
world and not according to Christ.

2:9. For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead corporeally.

2:10. And you are filled in him, who is the head of all principality
and power.

2:11. In whom also you are circumcised with circumcision not made by
hand in despoiling of the body of the flesh:  but in the circumcision of
Christ.

2:12. Buried with him in baptism:  in whom also you are risen again by
the faith of the operation of God who hath raised him up from the dead.

2:13. And you, when you were dead in your sins and the uncircumcision
of your flesh, he hath quickened together with him, forgiving you all
offences:

2:14. Blotting out the handwriting of the decree that was against us,
which was contrary to us.  And he hath taken the same out of the way,
fastening it to the cross.

2:15. And despoiling the principalities and powers, he hath exposed
them confidently in open shew, triumphing over them in himself.

2:16. Let no man therefore judge you in meat or in drink or in respect
of a festival day or of the new moon or of the sabbaths,

In meat, etc. . .He means with regard to the Jewish observations of the
distinction of clean and unclean meats; and of their festivals, new
moons, and sabbaths, as being no longer obligatory.

2:17. Which are a shadow of things to come:  but the body is of Christ.

2:18. Let no man seduce you, willing in humility and religion of
angels, walking in the things which he hath not seen, in vain puffed up
by the sense of his flesh:

Willing, etc. . .That is, by a self willed, self invented, superstitious
worship, falsely pretending humility, but really proceeding from pride.
Such was the worship, that many of the philosophers (against whom St.
Paul speaks, ver. 8) paid to angels or demons, by sacrificing to them,
as carriers of intelligence betwixt God and men; pretending humility in
so doing, as if God was too great to be addressed by men; and setting
aside the mediatorship of Jesus Christ, who is the head both of angels
and men.  Such also was the worship paid by the ancient heretics,
disciples of Simon and Menander, to the angels, whom they believed to
be makers and lords of this lower world.  This is certain, that they
whom the apostle here condemns, did not hold the head, (ver. 19,) that
is, Jesus Christ, and his mediatorship; and therefore what he writes
here no way touches the Catholic doctrine and practice, of desiring our
good angels to pray to God for us, through Jesus Christ.  St. Jerome
[Epist. ad Algas.] understands by the religion or service of angels,
the Jewish teachers, who sought to subject the new Christians to the
observance of the Mosaic law.

2:19. And not holding the head, from which the whole body, by joints
and bands, being supplied with nourishment and compacted, groweth into
the increase of God.

2:20. If then you be dead with Christ from the elements of this world,
why do you yet decree as though living in the world?

2:21. Touch not:  taste not:  handle not.

Touch not, etc. . .The meaning is, that Christians should not subject
themselves, either to the ordinances of the old law, forbidding
touching or tasting things unclean; or to the superstitious invention
of heretics, imposing such restraints, under pretence of wisdom,
humility, or mortification.

2:22. Which all are unto destruction by the very use, according to the
precepts and doctrines of men.

2:23. Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in superstition and
humility, and not sparing the body; not in any honour to the filling of
the flesh.



Colossians Chapter 3


He exhorts them to put off the old man, and to put on the new.  The
duties of wives and husbands, children and servants.

3:1. Therefore if you be risen with Christ, seek the things that are
above, where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God.

3:2. Mind the things that are above, not the things that are upon the
earth.

3:3. For you are dead:  and your life is hid with Christ in God.

3:4. When Christ shall appear, who is your life, then you also shall
appear with him in glory.

3:5. Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth:
fornication, uncleanness, lust, evil concupiscence and covetousness,
which is the service of idols.

3:6. For which things the wrath of God cometh upon the children of
unbelief.

3:7. In which you also walked some time, when you lived in them.

3:8. But now put you also all away:  anger, indignation, malice,
blasphemy, filthy speech out of your mouth.

3:9. Lie not one to another:  stripping yourselves of the old man with
his deeds,

3:10. And putting on the new, him who is renewed unto knowledge,
according to the image of him that created him.

3:11. Where there is neither Gentile nor Jew, circumcision nor
uncircumcision, Barbarian nor Scythian, bond nor free.  But Christ is
all and in all.

3:12. Put ye on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, the
bowels of mercy, benignity, humility, modesty, patience:

3:13. Bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if any have a
complaint against another.  Even as the Lord hath forgiven you, so do
you also.

3:14. But above all these things have charity, which is the bond of
perfection.

3:15. And let the peace of Christ rejoice in your hearts, wherein also
you are called in one body:  and be ye thankful.

3:16. Let the word of Christ dwell in you abundantly:  in all wisdom,
teaching and admonishing one another in psalms, hymns and spiritual
canticles, singing in grace in your hearts to God.

3:17. All whatsoever you do in word or in work, do all in the name of
the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.

3:18. Wives, be subject to your husbands, as it behoveth in the Lord.

3:19. Husbands, love your wives and be not bitter towards them.

3:20. Children, obey your parents in all things:  for this is well
pleasing to the Lord.

3:21. Fathers, provoke not your children to indignation, lest they be
discouraged.

3:22. Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh:
not serving to the eye, as pleasing men:  but in simplicity of heart,
fearing God.

3:23. Whatsoever you do, do it from the heart, as to the Lord, and not
to men:

3:24. Knowing that you shall receive of the Lord the reward of
inheritance.  Serve ye the Lord Christ.

3:25. For he that doth wrong shall receive for that which he hath done
wrongfully.  And there is no respect of persons with God.



Colossians Chapter 4


He recommends constant prayer and wisdom.  Various salutations.

4:1. Masters, do to your servants that which is just and equal:  knowing
that you also have a master in heaven.

4:2. Be instant in prayer:  watching in it with thanksgiving.

4:3. Praying withal for us also, that God may open unto us a door of
speech to speak the mystery of Christ (for which also I am bound):

4:4. That I may make it manifest as I ought to speak.

4:5. Walk with wisdom towards them that are without, redeeming the
time.

4:6. Let your speech be always in grace seasoned with salt:  that you
may know how you ought to answer every man.

4:7. All the things that concern me, Tychicus, our dearest brother and
faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord, will make known to
you.

4:8. What I have sent to you for this same purpose, that he may know
the things that concern you and comfort your hearts:

4:9. With Onesimus, a most beloved and faithful brother, who is one of
you.  All things that are done here, they shall make known to you.

4:10. Aristarchus, my fellow prisoner, saluteth you:  and Mark, the
cousin german of Barnabas, touching whom you have received
commandments.  If he come unto you, receive him.

4:11. And Jesus that is called Justus:  who are of the circumcision.
These only are my helpers, in the kingdom of God:  who have been a
comfort to me.

4:12. Epaphras saluteth you, who is one of you, a servant of Christ
Jesus, who is always solicitous for you in prayers, that you may stand
perfect and full in all the will of God.

4:13. For I bear him testimony that he hath much labour for you and for
them that are at Laodicea and them at Hierapolis.

4:14. Luke, the most dear physician, saluteth you:  and Demas.

4:15. Salute the brethren who are at Laodicea:  and Nymphas and the
church that is in his house.

4:16. And when this epistle shall have been read with you, cause that
it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans:  and that you read that
which is of the Laodiceans.

And that you read that which is of the Laodiceans. . .What this epistle
was is uncertain, and annotators have given different opinions
concerning it.  Some expound these words of an epistle which St. Paul
wrote to the Laodiceans, and is since lost, for that now extant is no
more than a collection of sentences out of the other epistles of St.
Paul; therefore it cannot be considered even as a part of that epistle.
Others explain that the text means a letter sent to St. Paul by the
Laodiceans, which he sends to the Colossians to be read by them.
However, this opinion does not seem well founded.  Hence it is more
probable that St. Paul wrote an epistle from Rome to the Laodiceans,
about the same time that he wrote to the Colossians, as he had them
both equally at heart, and that he ordered that epistle to be read by
the Colossians for their instructions; and being neighbouring cities,
they might communicate to each other what they had received from him;
as one epistle might contain some matters not related in the other, and
would be equally useful for their concern; and more particularly as
they were equally disturbed by intruders and false teachers, against
which the apostle was anxious to warn them, lest they should be
infected by their pernicious doctrine.

4:17. And say to Archippus:  Take heed to the ministry which thou hast
received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it.

4:18. The salutation of Paul with my own hand.  Be mindful of my bands.
Grace be with you.  Amen.




THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE THESSALONIANS



Thessalonica was the capital of Macedonia, in which St. Paul, having
preached the Gospel, converted some Jews and a great number of the
Gentiles:  but the unbelieving Jews, envying his success, raised such a
commotion against him that he, and his companion, Sylvanus were obliged
to quit the city.  Afterwards he went to Athens, where he heard that the
converts in Thessalonica were under a severe persecution, ever since
his departure; and lest they should lose their fortitude, he sent
Timothy to strengthen and comfort them in their sufferings.  In the
meantime St. Paul came to Corinth, where he wrote this first Epistle,
and also the second to the Thessalonians, both in the same year, being
the nineteenth after our Lord's Ascension.  These are the first of his
Epistles in the order of time.



1 Thessalonians Chapter 1


He gives thanks for the grace bestowed on the Thessalonians.

1:1. Paul and Sylvanus and Timothy to the church of the Thessalonians:
in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ.

1:2. Grace be to you and peace.  We give thanks to God always for you
all:  making a remembrance of you in our prayers without ceasing,

1:3. Being mindful of the work of your faith and labour and charity:
and of the enduring of the hope of our Lord Jesus Christ before God and
our Father.

1:4. Knowing, brethren, beloved of God, your election:

1:5. For our gospel hath not been unto you in word only, but in power
also:  and in the Holy Ghost and in much fulness, as you know what
manner of men we have been among you for your sakes.

1:6. And you became followers of us and of the Lord:  receiving the word
in much tribulation, with joy of the Holy Ghost:

1:7. So that you were made a pattern to all that believe in Macedonia
and in Achaia.

1:8. For from you was spread abroad the word of the Lord not only in
Macedonia and in Achaia but also in every place:  your faith which is
towards God, is gone forth, so that we need not to speak any thing.

1:9. For they themselves relate of us, what manner of entering in we
had unto you:  and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living
and true God.

1:10. And to wait for his Son from heaven (whom he raised up from the
dead), Jesus, who hath delivered us from the wrath to come.



1 Thessalonians Chapter 2


The sincerity of the apostle's preaching the gospel to them and of
their receiving it.

2:1. For yourselves know, brethren, our entrance in unto you, that it
was not in vain:

2:2. But having suffered many things before and been shamefully
treated, (as you know) at Philippi, we had confidence in our God, to
speak unto you the gospel of God in much carefulness.

2:3. For our exhortation was not of error, nor of uncleanness, nor in
deceit.

2:4. But as we were approved by God that the gospel should be committed
to us:  even so we speak, not as pleasing men but God, who proveth our
hearts.

2:5. For neither have we used at any time the speech of flattery, as
you know:  nor taken an occasion of covetousness (God is witness):

2:6. Nor sought we glory of men, neither of you, nor of others.

2:7. Whereas we might have been burdensome to you, as the apostles of
Christ:  but we became little ones in the midst of you, as if a nurse
should cherish her children:

2:8. So desirous of you, we would gladly impart unto you not only the
gospel of God but also our own souls:  because you were become most dear
unto us.

2:9. For you remember, brethren, our labour and toil:  working night and
day, lest we should be chargeable to any of you, we preached among you
the gospel of God.

2:10. You are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and
without blame we have been to you that have believed:

2:11. As you know in what manner, entreating and comforting you (as a
father doth his children),

2:12. We testified to every one of you that you would walk worthy of
God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory.

2:14. For you, brethren, are become followers of the churches of God
which are in Judea, in Christ Jesus:  for you also have suffered the
same things from your own countrymen, even as they have from the Jews:

2:15. Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and the prophets, and have
persecuted us, and please not God, and are adversaries to all men;

2:16. Prohibiting us to speak to the Gentiles, that they may be saved,
to fill up their sins always:  for the wrath of God is come upon them to
the end.

To fill up their sins. . .That is, to fill up the measure of their sins,
after which God's justice would punish them.  For the wrath of God is
come upon them to the end. . .That is, to continue on them to the end.

2:17. But we, brethren, being taken away from you for a short time, in
sight, not in heart, have hastened the more abundantly to see your face
with great desire.

2:18. For we would have come unto you, I Paul indeed, once and again:
but Satan hath hindered us.

2:19. For what is our hope or joy or crown of glory?  Are not you, in
the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming?

2:20. For you are our glory and joy.



1 Thessalonians Chapter 3


The apostle's concern and love for the Thessalonians.

3:1. For which cause, forbearing no longer, we thought it good to
remain at Athens alone.

3:2. And we sent Timothy, our brother and the minister of God in the
gospel of Christ, to confirm you and exhort you concerning your faith:

3:3. That no man should be moved in these tribulations:  for yourselves
know that we are appointed thereunto.

3:4. For even when we were with you, we foretold you that we should
suffer tribulations:  as also it is come to pass, and you know.

3:5. For this cause also, I, forbearing no longer, sent to know your
faith:  lest perhaps he that tempteth should have tempted you:  and our
labour should be made vain.

3:6. But now when Timothy came to us from you and related to us your
faith and charity, and that you have a good remembrance of us always,
desiring to see us as we also to see you:

3:7. Therefore we were comforted, brethren, in you, in all our
necessity and tribulation, by your faith.

3:8. Because now we live, if you stand in the Lord.

3:9. For what thanks can we return to God for you, in all the joy
wherewith we rejoice for you before our God,

3:10. Night and day more abundantly praying that we may see your face
and may accomplish those things that are wanting to your faith?

3:11. Now God himself and our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, direct
our way unto you.

3:12. And may the Lord multiply you and make you abound in charity
towards one another and towards all men:  as we do also towards you,

3:13. To confirm your hearts without blame, in holiness, before God and
our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, with all his
saints.  Amen.



1 Thessalonians Chapter 4


He exhorts them to purity and mutual charity.  He treats of the
resurrection of the dead.

4:1. For the rest therefore, brethren, pray and beseech you in the Lord
Jesus that, as you have received from us, how you ought to walk and to
please God, so also you would walk, that you may abound the more.

4:2. For you know what precepts I have given to you by the Lord Jesus.

4:3. For this is the will of God, your sanctification:  That you should
abstain from fornication:

4:4. That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in
sanctification and honour,

4:5. Not in the passion of lust, like the Gentiles that know not God:

4:6. And that no man overreach nor circumvent his brother in business:
because the Lord is the avenger of all these things, as we have told
you before and have testified.

4:7. For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto
sanctification.

4:8. Therefore, he that despiseth these things, despiseth not man, but
God, who also hath given his holy Spirit in us.

4:9. But as touching the charity of brotherhood, we have no need to
write to you:  for yourselves have learned of God to love one another.

4:10. For indeed you do it towards all the brethren in all Macedonia.
But we entreat you, brethren, that you abound more:

4:11. And that you use your endeavour to be quiet:  and that you do your
own business and work with your own hands, as we commanded you:  and
that you walk honestly towards them that are without:  and that you want
nothing of any man's.

4:12. And we will not have you ignorant brethren, concerning them that
are asleep, that you be not sorrowful, even as others who have no hope.

4:13. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again:  even so them
who have slept through Jesus, will God bring with him.

4:14. For this we say unto you in the word of the Lord, that we who are
alive, who remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent them
who have slept.

4:15. For the Lord himself shall come down from heaven with commandment
and with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God:  and the
dead who are in Christ shall rise first.

4:16. Then we who are alive, who are left, shall be taken up together
with them in the clouds to meet Christ, into the air:  and so shall we
be always with the Lord.

4:17. Wherefore, comfort ye one another with these words.



1 Thessalonians Chapter 5


The day of the Lord shall come when least expected.  Exhortations to
several duties.

5:1. But of the times and moments, brethren, you need not, that we
should write to you:

5:2. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord shall so
come as a thief in the night.

5:3. For when they shall say:  Peace and security; then shall sudden
destruction come upon them, as the pains upon her that is with child,
and they shall not escape.

5:4. But you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day should
overtake you as a thief.

5:5. For all you are the children of light and children of the day:  we
are not of the night nor of darkness.

5:6. Therefore, let us not sleep, as others do:  but let us watch, and
be sober.

5:7. For they that sleep, sleep in the night; and they that are drunk,
are drunk in the night.

5:8. But let us, who are of the day, be sober, having on the breast
plate of faith and charity and, for a helmet, the hope of salvation.

5:9. For God hath not appointed us unto wrath:  but unto the purchasing
of salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,

5:10. Who died for us:  that, whether we watch or sleep, we may live
together with him.

5:11. For which cause comfort one another and edify one another, as you
also do.

5:12. And we beseech you, brethren, to know them who labour among you
and are over you in the Lord and admonish you;

5:13. That you esteem them more abundantly in charity, for their work's
sake.  Have peace with them.

5:14. And we beseech you, brethren, rebuke the unquiet:  comfort the
feeble minded:  support the weak:  be patient towards all men.

The unquiet. . .That is, such as are irregular and disorderly.

5:15. See that none render evil for evil to any man:  but ever follow
that which is good towards each other and towards all men.

5:16. Always rejoice.

5:17. Pray without ceasing.

5:18. In all things give thanks for this is the will of God in Christ
Jesus concerning you all.

5:19. Extinguish not the spirit.

5:20. Despise not prophecies.

5:21. But prove all things:  hold fast that which is good.

5:22. From all appearance of evil refrain yourselves.

5:23. And may the God of peace himself sanctify you in all things:  that
your whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless in the
coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

5:24. He is faithful who hath called you, who also will do it.

5:25. Brethren, pray for us.

5:26. Salute all the brethren with a holy kiss.

5:27. I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read to all the
holy brethren.

5:28. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.  Amen.




THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE THESSALONIANS



In this Epistle St. Paul admonishes the Thessalonians to be constant in
the faith of Christ and not to be terrified by the insinuations of
false teachers telling them that the day of judgment was near at hand,
as there must come many signs and wonders before it.  He bids them to
hold firm the traditions received from him, whether by word, or by
epistle, and shews them how they may be certain of his letters by the
manner he writes.



2 Thessalonians Chapter 1


He gives thanks to God for their faith and constancy and prays for
their advancement in all good.

1:1. Paul and Sylvanus and Timothy, to the church of the Thessalonians.
In God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,

1:2. Grace unto you:  and peace from God our Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:3. We are bound to give thanks always to God for you, brethren, as it
is fitting, because your faith groweth exceedingly and the charity of
every one of you towards each other aboundeth.

1:4. So that we ourselves also glory in you in the churches of God, for
your patience and faith, and in all your persecutions and tribulations:
which you endure

1:5. For an example of the just judgment of God, that you may be
counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which also you suffer.

1:6. Seeing it is a just thing with God to repay tribulation to them
that trouble you:

1:7. And to you who are troubled, rest with us, when the Lord Jesus
shall be revealed from heaven with the angels of his power:

1:8. In a flame of fire, giving vengeance to them who know not God and
who obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.

1:9. Who shall suffer eternal punishment in destruction, from the face
of the Lord and from the glory of his power:

1:10. When he shall come to be glorified in his saints and to be made
wonderful in all them who have believed; because our testimony was
believed upon you in that day.

1:11. Wherefore also we pray always for you:  That our God would make
you worthy of his vocation and fulfil all the good pleasure of his
goodness and the work of faith in power:

1:12. That the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you
in him, according to the grace of our God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.



2 Thessalonians Chapter 2


The day of the Lord is not to come till the man of sin be revealed.  The
apostle's traditions are to be observed.

2:1. And we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ and of our gathering together unto him:

2:2. That you be not easily moved from your sense nor be terrified,
neither by spirit nor by word nor by epistle.  as sent from us, as if
the day of the Lord were at hand.

2:3. Let no man deceive you by any means:  for unless there come a
revolt first, and the man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition

A revolt. . .This revolt, or falling off, is generally understood, by
the ancient fathers, of a revolt from the Roman empire, which was first
to be destroyed, before the coming of Antichrist.  It may, perhaps, be
understood also of a revolt of many nations from the Catholic Church;
which has, in part, happened already, by means of Mahomet, Luther, &c.,
and it may be supposed, will be more general in the days of the
Antichrist.  The man of sin. . .Here must be meant some particular man,
as is evident from the frequent repetition of the Greek article:  o`,
'the' man of sin, 'the' son of perdition, 'the' adversary or opposer.
It agrees to the wicked and great Antichrist, who will come before the
end of the world.

2:4. Who opposeth and is lifted up above all that is called God or that
is worshipped, so that he sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself
as if he were God.

In the temple. . .Either that of Jerusalem which some think he will
rebuild; or in some Christian church, which he will pervert to his own
worship:  as Mahomet has done by the churches of the east.

2:5. Remember you not that, when I was yet with you, I told you these
things?

2:6. And now you know what withholdeth, that he may be revealed in his
time.

2:7. For the mystery of iniquity already worketh:  only that he who now
holdeth do hold, until he be taken out of the way.

2:8. And then that wicked one shall be revealed:  whom the Lord Jesus
shall kill with the spirit of his mouth and shall destroy with the
brightness of his coming:  him

2:9. Whose coming is according to the working of Satan, in all power
and signs and lying wonders:

2:10. And in all seduction of iniquity to them that perish:  because
they receive not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
Therefore God shall send them the operation of error, to believe lying:

God shall send. . .That is God shall suffer them to be deceived by lying
wonders, and false miracles, in punishment of their not entertaining
the love of truth.

2:11. That all may be judged who have not believed the truth but have
consented to iniquity.

2:12. But we ought to give thanks to God always for you, brethren,
beloved of God, for that God hath chosen you firstfruits unto
salvation, in sanctification of the spirit and faith of the truth:

2:13. Whereunto also he hath called you by our gospel, unto the
purchasing of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

2:14. Therefore, brethren, stand fast:  and hold the traditions, which
you have learned, whether by word or by our epistle.

Traditions. . .See here that the unwritten traditions are no less to be
received than their epistles.

2:15. Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God and our Father, who
hath loved us and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope
in grace,

2:16. Exhort your hearts and confirm you in every good work and word.



2 Thessalonians Chapter 3


He begs their prayers and warns them against idleness.

3:1. For the rest, brethren, pray for us that the word of God may run
and may be glorified, even as among you:

May run. . .That is, may spread itself, and have free course.

3:2. And that we may be delivered from importunate and evil men:  for
all men have not faith.

3:3. But God is faithful, who will strengthen and keep you from evil.

3:4. And we have confidence concerning you in the Lord that the things
which we command, you both do and will do.

3:5. And the Lord direct your hearts, in the charity of God and the
patience of Christ.

3:6. And we charge you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that you withdraw yourselves from every brother walking disorderly and
not according to the tradition which they have received of us.

3:7. For yourselves know how you ought to imitate us.  For we were not
disorderly among you.

3:8. Neither did we eat any man's bread for nothing:  but in labour and
in toil we worked night and day, lest we should be chargeable to any of
you.

3:9. Not as if we had not power:  but that we might give ourselves a
pattern unto you, to imitate us.

3:10. For also, when we were with you, this we declared to you:  that,
if any man will not work, neither let him eat.

3:11. For we have heard there are some among you who walk disorderly:
working not at all, but curiously meddling.

3:12. Now we charge them that are such and beseech them by the Lord
Jesus Christ that, working with silence, they would eat their own
bread.

3:13. But you, brethren, be not weary in well doing.

3:14. And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man
and do not keep company with him, that he may be ashamed.

3:15. Yet do not esteem him as an enemy but admonish him as a brother.

3:16. Now the Lord of peace himself give you everlasting peace in every
place.  The Lord be with you all.

3:17. The salutation of Paul with my own hand:  which is the sign in
every epistle.  So I write.

3:18. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.  Amen.




THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO TIMOTHY



St. Paul write this Epistle to his BELOVED TIMOTHY, being then bishop
of Ephesus, to instruct him in the duties of a bishop, both in respect
to himself and to his charge; and that he ought to be well informed of
the good morals of those on whom he was to impose hands:  Impose not
hands lightly upon any man.  He tells him also how he should behave
towards his clergy.  The Epistle was written about 33 years after our
Lord's Ascension; but where it was written is uncertain:  the more
general opinion is, that it was in Macedonia.



1 Timothy Chapter 1


He puts Timothy in mind of his charge and blesses God for the mercy he
himself had received.

1:1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the commandment of
God our Saviour and Christ Jesus our hope:

1:2. To Timothy, his beloved son in faith.  Grace, mercy and peace, from
God the Father and from Christ Jesus our Lord.

1:3. As I desired thee to remain at Ephesus when I went into Macedonia,
that thou mightest charge some not to teach otherwise:

1:4. Not to give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which furnish
questions rather than the edification of God which is in faith.

1:5. Now the end of the commandment is charity from a pure heart, and a
good conscience, and an unfeigned faith.

1:6. From which things some, going astray, are turned aside unto vain
babbling:

1:7. Desiring to be teachers of the law:  understanding neither the
things they say, nor whereof they affirm.

1:8. But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully.

1:9. Knowing this:  That the law is not made for the just man but for
the unjust and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for the
wicked and defiled, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers,
for manslayers,

The law is not. . .He means, that the just man doth good, and avoideth
evil, not as compelled by the law, and merely for fear of the
punishment appointed for transgressors; but voluntarily, and out of the
love of God and virtue; and would do so, though there were no law.

1:10. For fornicators, for them who defile themselves with mankind, for
menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and whatever other thing
is contrary to sound doctrine:

1:11. Which is according to the gospel of the glory of the blessed God
which hath been committed to my trust.

1:12. I give him thanks who hath strengthened me, even to Christ Jesus
our Lord, for that he hath counted me faithful, putting me in the
ministry:

1:13. Who before was a blasphemer and a persecutor and contumelious.
But I obtained the mercy of God, because I did it ignorantly in
unbelief.

1:14. Now the grace of our Lord hath abounded exceedingly with faith
and love, which is in Christ Jesus.

1:15. A faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ
Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the chief.

1:16. But for this cause have I obtained mercy:  that in me first Christ
Jesus might shew forth all patience, for the information of them that
shall believe in him unto life everlasting.

1:17. Now to the king of ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be
honour and glory for ever and ever.  Amen.

1:18. This precept, I commend to thee, O son Timothy:  according to the
prophecies going before on thee, that thou war in them a good warfare,

1:19. Having faith and a good conscience, which some rejecting have
made shipwreck concerning the faith.

1:20. Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander, whom I have delivered up to
Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.



1 Timothy Chapter 2


Prayers are to be said for all men, because God wills the salvation of
all.  Women are not to teach.

2:1. I desire therefore, first of all, that supplications, prayers,
intercessions and thanksgivings be made for all men:

2:2. For kings and for all that are in high station:  that we may lead a
quiet and a peaceable life in all piety and chastity.

2:3. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour,

2:4. Who will have all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of
the truth.

2:5. For there is one God:  and one mediator of God and men, the man
Christ Jesus:

One mediator. . .Christ is the one and only mediator of redemption, who
gave himself, as the apostle writes in the following verse.

2:6. Who gave himself a redemption for all, a testimony in due times.

a redemption for all. . .  He is also the only mediator, who stands in
need of no other to recommend his petitions to the Father.  But this is
not against our seeking the prayers and intercession, as well of the
faithful upon earth, as of the saints and angels in heaven, for
obtaining mercy, grace, and salvation, through Jesus Christ.  As St.
Paul himself often desired the help of the prayers of the faithful,
without any injury to the mediatorship of Jesus Christ.

2:7. Whereunto I am appointed a preacher and an apostle (I say the
truth, I lie not), a doctor of the Gentiles in faith and truth.

2:8. I will therefore that men pray in every place, lifting up pure
hands, without anger and contention.

2:9. In like manner, women also in decent apparel:  adorning themselves
with modesty and sobriety, not with plaited hair, or gold, or pearls,
or costly attire:

2:10. But, as it becometh women professing godliness, with good works.

2:11. Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.

2:12. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to use authority over the
man:  but to be in silence.

2:13.For Adam was first formed; then Eve.

2:14. And Adam was not seduced; but the woman, being seduced, was in
the transgression.

2:15. Yet she shall be saved through child bearing; if she continue in
faith and love and sanctification with sobriety.



1 Timothy Chapter 3


What sort of men are to be admitted into the clergy.  The church is the
pillar of truth.

3:1. A faithful saying:  If a man desire the office of a bishop, he
desireth good work.

3:2. It behoveth therefore a bishop to be blameless, the husband of one
wife, sober, prudent, of good behaviour, chaste, given to hospitality,
a teacher,

Of one wife. . .  The meaning is not that every bishop should have a wife
(for St. Paul himself had none), but that no one should be admitted to
the holy orders of bishop, priest, or deacon, who had been married more
than once.

3:3. Not given to wine, no striker, but modest, not quarrelsome, not
covetous, but

3:4. One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in
subjection with all chastity.

3:5. But if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take
care of the church of God?

3:6. Not a neophyte:  lest, being puffed up with pride, he fall into the
judgment of the devil.

A neophyte. . .  That is, one lately baptized, a young convert.

3:7. Moreover, he must have a good testimony of them who are without:
lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.

3:8. Deacons in like manner:  chaste, not double tongued, not given to
much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre:

3:9. Holding the mystery of faith in a pure conscience.

3:10. And let these also first be proved:  and so let them minister,
having no crime.

3:11. The women in like manner:  chaste, not slanderers, but sober,
faithful in all things.

3:12. Let deacons be the husbands of one wife:  who rule well their
children and their own houses.

3:13. For they that have ministered well shall purchase to themselves a
good degree and much confidence in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

3:14. These things I write to thee, hoping that I shall come to thee
shortly.

3:15. But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to
behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living
God, the pillar and ground of the truth.

The pillar and ground of the truth. . .  Therefore the church of the
living God can never uphold error, nor bring in corruptions,
superstition, or idolatry.

3:16. And evidently great is the mystery of godliness, which was
manifested in the flesh, was justified in the spirit, appeared unto
angels, hath been preached unto the Gentiles, is believed in the world,
is taken up in glory.



1 Timothy Chapter 4


He warns him against heretics, and exhorts him to the exercise of
piety.

4:1. Now the Spirit manifestly saith that in the last times some shall
depart from the faith, giving heed to spirits of error and doctrines of
devils,

4:2. Speaking lies in hypocrisy and having their conscience seared,

4:3. Forbidding to marry, to abstain from meats, which God hath created
to be received with thanksgiving by the faithful and by them that have
known the truth.

Forbidding to marry, to abstain from meats. . .  He speaks of the
Gnostics, the Marcionites, the Eneratites, the Manicheans, and other
ancient heretics, who absolutely condemned marriage, and the use of all
kind of meat; because they pretended that all flesh was from an evil
principle.  Whereas the church of God, so far from condemning marriage,
holds it a holy sacrament; and forbids it to none but such as by vow
have chosen the better part:  and prohibits not the use of any meats
whatsoever in proper times and seasons; though she does not judge all
kind of diet proper for days of fasting and penance.

4:4. For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be rejected that
is received with thanksgiving:

4:5. For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

4:6. These things proposing to the brethren, thou shalt be a good
minister of Christ Jesus, nourished up in the words of faith and of the
good doctrine which thou hast attained unto.

4:7. But avoid foolish and old wives fables:  and exercise thyself unto
godliness.

4:8. For bodily exercise is profitable to little:  but godliness is
profitable to all things, having promise of the life that now is and of
that which is to come.

4:9. A faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation.

4:10. For therefore we labour and are reviled, because we hope in the
living God, who is the Saviour of all men, especially of the faithful.

4:11. These things command and teach:

4:12. Let no man despise thy youth:  but be thou an example of the
faithful, in word, in conversation, in charity, in faith, in chastity.

4:13. Till I come, attend unto reading, to exhortation and to doctrine.

4:14. Neglect not the grace that is in thee, which was given thee by
prophecy, with imposition of the hands of the priesthood.

4:15. Meditate upon these things, be wholly in these things:  that thy
profiting may be manifest to all.

4:16. Take heed to thyself and to doctrine:  be earnest in them.  For in
doing this thou shalt both save thyself and them that hear thee.



1 Timothy Chapter 5


He gives him lessons concerning widows, and how he is to behave to his
clergy.

5:1. An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father:  young men,
as brethren:

5:2. Old women, as mothers:  young women, as sisters, in all chastity.

5:3. Honour widows that are widows indeed.

5:4. But if any widow have children or grandchildren, let her learn
first to govern her own house and to make a return of duty to her
parents; for this is acceptable before God.

5:5. But she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, let her trust in God
and continue in supplications and prayers night and day.

5:6. For she that liveth in pleasures is dead while she is living.

5:7. And this give in charge, that they may be blameless.

5:8. But if any man have not care of his own and especially of those of
his house, he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel.

5:9. Let a widow be chosen of no less than threescore years of age, who
hath been the wife of one husband.

5:10. Having testimony for her good works, if she have brought up
children, if she have received to harbour, if she have washed the
saints' feet, if she have ministered to them that suffer tribulation,
if she have diligently followed every good work.

5:11. But the younger widows avoid.  For when they have grown wanton in
Christ, they will marry:

5:12. Having damnation, because they have made void their first faith.

Their first faith. . .  Their vow, by which they had engaged themselves
to Christ.

5:13. And withal being idle they learn to go about from house to house:
and are not only idle, but tattlers also and busy bodies, speaking
things which they ought not.

5:14. I will, therefore, that the younger should marry, bear children,
be mistresses of families, give no occasion to the adversary to speak
evil.

5:15. For some are already turned aside after Satan.

5:16. If any of the faithful have widows, let him minister to them, and
let not the church be charged:  that there may be sufficient for them
that are widows indeed.

5:17. Let the priests that rule well be esteemed worthy of double
honour:  especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

5:18. For the scripture saith:  Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that
treadeth out the corn:  and, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

5:19. Against a priest receive not an accusation, but under two or
three witnesses.

5:20. Them that sin reprove before all that the rest also may have
fear.

5:21. I charge thee, before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels,
that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by
declining to either side.

5:22. Impose not hands lightly upon any man, neither be partaker of
other men's sins.  Keep thyself chaste.

5:23. Do not still drink water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's
sake and thy frequent infirmities.

5:24. Some men's sins are manifest, going before to judgment:  and some
men they follow after.

5:25. In like manner also good deeds are manifest:  and they that are
otherwise cannot be hid.



1 Timothy Chapter 6


Duties of servants.  The danger of covetousness.  Lessons for the rich.

6:1. Whosoever are servants under the yoke, let them count their
masters worthy of all honour; lest the name of the Lord and his
doctrine be blasphemed.

6:2. But they that have believing masters, let them not despise them,
because they are brethren; but serve them the rather, because they are
faithful and beloved, who are partakers of the benefit.  These things
teach and exhort.

6:3. If any man teach otherwise and consent not to the sound words of
our Lord Jesus Christ and to that doctrine which is according to
godliness,

6:4. He is proud, knowing nothing, but sick about questions and strifes
of words; from which arise envies, contentions, blasphemies, evil
suspicions,

6:5. Conflicts of men corrupted in mind and who are destitute of the
truth, supposing gain to be godliness.

6:6. But godliness with contentment is great gain.

6:7. For we brought nothing into this world:  and certainly we can carry
nothing out.

6:8. But having food and wherewith to be covered, with these we are
content.

6:9. For they that will become rich fall into temptation and into the
snare of the devil and into many unprofitable and hurtful desires,
which drown men into destruction and perdition.

6:10. For the desire of money is the root of all evils; which some
coveting have erred from the faith and have entangled themselves in
many sorrows.

6:11. But thou, O man of God, fly these things:  and pursue justice,
godliness, faith, charity, patience, mildness.

6:12. Fight the good fight of faith.  Lay hold on eternal life,
whereunto thou art called and be it confessed a good confession before
many witnesses.

6:13. I charge thee before God who quickeneth all things, and before
Christ Jesus who gave testimony under Pontius Pilate, a good
confession:

6:14. That thou keep the commandment without spot, blameless, unto the
coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,

6:15. Which in his times he shall shew, who is the Blessed and only
Mighty, the King of kings and Lord of lords:

6:16. Who only hath immortality and inhabiteth light inaccessible:  whom
no man hath seen, nor can see:  to whom be honour and empire
everlasting.  Amen.

6:17. Charge the rich of this world not to be highminded nor to trust
in the uncertainty of riches, but in the living God (who giveth us
abundantly all things to enjoy)

6:18. To do good, to be rich in good work, to give easily, to
communicate to others,

6:19. To lay up in store for themselves a good foundation against the
time to come, that they may lay hold on the true life.

6:20. O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding
the profane novelties of words and oppositions of knowledge falsely so
called.

6:21. Which some promising, have erred concerning the faith.  Grace be
with thee.  Amen.




THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO TIMOTHY



In this Epistle, the Apostle again instructs and admonishes Timothy in
what belonged to his office, as in the former; and also warns him to
shun the conversation of those who had erred from the truth, describing
at the same time their character, He tells him of his approaching death
and desires him to come speedily to him.  It appears from this
circumstance that he wrote this second Epistle in the time of his last
imprisonment at Rome and not long before his martyrdom.



2 Timothy Chapter 1


He admonishes him to stir up the grace he received by his ordination
and not to be discouraged at his sufferings, but to hold firm the sound
doctrine of the gospel.

1:1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, according to
the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus:

1:2. To Timothy, my dearly beloved son.  Grace, mercy and peace, from
God the Father and from Christ Jesus our Lord.

1:3. I give thanks to God, whom I serve from my forefathers, with a
pure conscience, that without ceasing I have a remembrance of thee in
my prayers, night and day.

1:4. Desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be
filled with joy:

1:5. Calling to mind that faith which is in thee unfeigned, which also
dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois and in thy mother Eunice, and I am
certain that in thee also.

1:6. For which cause I admonish thee that thou stir up the grace of God
which is in thee by the imposition of my hands.

1:7. For God hath not given us the spirit of fear:  but of power and of
love and of sobriety.

1:8. Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of
me his prisoner:  but labour with the gospel, according to the power of
God.

1:9. Who hath delivered us and called us by his holy calling, not
according to our own works, but according to his own purpose and grace,
which was given us in Christ Jesus before the times of the world:

1:10. But is now made manifest by the illumination of our Saviour Jesus
Christ, who hath destroyed death and hath brought to light life and
incorruption by the gospel.

By the illumination. . .That is, by the bright coming and appearing of
our Saviour.

1:11. Wherein I am appointed a preacher and an apostle and teacher of
the Gentiles.

1:12. For which cause, I also suffer these things:  but I am not
ashamed.  For I know whom I have believed and I am certain that he is
able to keep that which I have committed unto him, against that day.

1:13. Hold the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me:  in
faith and in the love which is in Christ Jesus.

1:14. Keep the good thing committed to thy trust by the Holy Ghost who
dwelleth in us.

1:15. Thou knowest this, that all they who are in Asia are turned away
from me:  of whom are Phigellus and Hermogenes.

1:16. The Lord give mercy to the house of Onesiphorus:  because he hath
often refreshed me and hath not been ashamed of my chain:

1:17. But when he was come to Rome, he carefully sought me and found
me.

1:18. The Lord grant unto him to find mercy of the Lord in that day.
And in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou very well
knowest.



2 Timothy Chapter 2


He exhorts him to diligence in his office and patience in suffering.
The danger of the delusions of heretics.

2:1. Thou therefore, my son, be strong in Christ Jesus:

2:2. And the things which thou hast heard of me by many witnesses, the
same commend to faithful men who shall be fit to teach others also.

2:3. Labour as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.

2:4. No man, being a soldier to God, entangleth himself with secular
businesses:  that he may please him to whom he hath engaged himself.

2:5. For he also that striveth for the mastery is not crowned, except
he strive lawfully.

2:6. The husbandman that laboureth must first partake of the fruits.

2:7. Understand what I say:  for the Lord will give thee in all things
understanding.

2:8. Be mindful that the Lord Jesus Christ is risen again from the
dead, of the seed of David, according to my gospel:

2:9. Wherein I labour even unto bands, as an evildoer.  But the word of
God is not bound.

2:10. Therefore I endure all things for the sake of the elect, that
they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus, with
heavenly glory.

2:11. A faithful saying:  for if we be dead with him, we shall live also
with him.

2:12. If we suffer, we shall also reign with him.  If we deny him, he
will also deny us.

2:13. If we believe not, he continueth faithful, he cannot deny
himself.

2:14. Of these things put them in mind, charging them before the Lord.
Contend not in words:  for it is to no profit, but to the subverting of
the hearers.

2:15. Carefully study to present thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.

2:16. But shun profane and vain babblings:  for they grow much towards
ungodliness.

2:17. And their speech spreadeth like a canker:  of whom are Hymeneus
and Philetus:

2:18. Who have erred from the truth, saying that the resurrection is
past already, and have subverted the faith of some.

2:19. But the sure foundation of God standeth firm, having this seal:
the Lord knoweth who are his; and let every one depart from iniquity
who nameth the name of the Lord.

2:20. But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of
silver, but also of wood and of earth:  and some indeed unto honour, but
some unto dishonour.

2:21. If any man therefore shall cleanse himself from these, he shall
be a vessel unto honour, sanctified and profitable to the Lord,
prepared unto every good work.

2:22. But flee thou youthful desires, and pursue justice, faith,
charity and peace with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

2:23. And avoid foolish and unlearned questions, knowing that they
beget strifes.

2:24. But the servant of the Lord must not wrangle:  but be mild toward
all men, apt to teach, patient,

2:25. With modesty admonishing them that resist the truth:  if
peradventure God may give them repentance to know the truth;

2:26. And they may recover themselves from the snares of the devil by
whom they are held captive at his will.



2 Timothy Chapter 3


The character of heretics of latter days.  He exhorts Timothy to
constancy.  Of the great profit of the knowledge of the scriptures.

3:1. Know also this, that in the last days shall come dangerous times.

3:2. Men shall be lovers of themselves, covetous, haughty, proud,
blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, wicked,

3:3. Without affection, without peace, slanderers, incontinent,
unmerciful, without kindness,

3:4. Traitors, stubborn, puffed up, and lovers of pleasure more than of
God:

3:5. Having an appearance indeed of godliness but denying the power
thereof.  Now these avoid.

3:6. For of these sort are they who creep into houses and lead captive
silly women laden with sins, who are led away with divers desires:

3:7. Ever learning, and never attaining to the knowledge of the truth.

3:8. Now as Jannes and Mambres resisted Moses, so these also resist the
truth, men corrupted in mind, reprobate concerning the faith.

Jannes and Mambres. . .The magicians of king Pharao.

3:9. But they shall proceed no farther:  for their folly shall be
manifest to all men, as theirs also was.

3:10. But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose,
faith, longsuffering, love, patience,

3:11. Persecutions, afflictions:  such as came upon me at Antioch, at
Iconium and at Lystra:  what persecutions I endured, and out of them all
the Lord delivered me.

3:12. And all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer
persecution.

3:13. But evil men and seducers shall grow worse and worse:  erring, and
driving into error,

3:14. But continue thou in those things which thou hast learned and
which have been committed to thee.  Knowing of whom thou hast learned
them:

3:15. And because from thy infancy thou hast known the holy scriptures
which can instruct thee to salvation by the faith which is in Christ
Jesus.

3:16. All scripture, inspired of God, is profitable to teach, to
reprove, to correct, to instruct in justice:

All scripture,. . .Every part of divine scripture is certainly
profitable for all these ends.  But, if we would have the whole rule of
Christian faith and practice, we must not be content with those
Scriptures, which Timothy knew from his infancy, that is, with the Old
Testament alone:  nor yet with the New Testament, without taking along
with it the traditions of the apostles, and the interpretation of the
church, to which the apostles delivered both the book, and the true
meaning of it.

3:17. That the man of God may be perfect, furnished to every good work.



2 Timothy Chapter 4


His charge to Timothy.  He tells him of his approaching death and
desires him to come to him.

4:1. I charge thee, before God and Jesus Christ, who shall judge the
living and the dead, by his coming and his kingdom:

4:2. Preach the word:  be instant in season, out of season:  reprove,
entreat, rebuke in all patience and doctrine.

4:3. For there shall be a time when they will not endure sound doctrine
but, according to their own desires, they will heap to themselves
teachers having itching ears:

4:4. And will indeed turn away their hearing from the truth, but will
be turned unto fables.

4:5. But be thou vigilant, labour in all things, do the work of an
evangelist, fulfil thy ministry.  Be sober.

An evangelist. . .a diligent preacher of the gospel.

4:6. For I am even now ready to be sacrificed:  and the time of my
dissolution is at hand.

4:7. I have fought a good fight:  I have finished my course:  I have kept
the faith.

4:8. As to the rest, there is laid up for me a crown of justice which
the Lord the just judge will render to me in that day:  and not only to
me, but to them also that love his coming.  Make haste to come to me
quickly.

4:9. For Demas hath left me, loving this world, and is gone to
Thessalonica:

4:10. Crescens into Galatia, Titus into Dalmatia.

4:11. Only Luke is with me.  Take Mark and bring him with thee:  for he
is profitable to me for the ministry.

4:12. But Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus.

4:13. The cloak that I left at Troas, with Carpus, when thou comest,
bring with thee:  and the books, especially the parchments.

4:14. Alexander the coppersmith hath done me much evil:  the Lord will
reward him according to his works:

4:15. Whom do thou also avoid:  for he hath greatly withstood our words.

4:16. At my first answer, no man stood with me:  but all forsook me.  May
it not be laid to their charge!

4:17. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, that by me the
preaching may be accomplished and that all the Gentiles may hear.  And I
was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

4:18. The Lord hath delivered me from every evil work and will preserve
me unto his heavenly kingdom.  To whom be glory for ever and ever.  Amen.

4:19. Salute Prisca, and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus.

4:20. Erastus remained at Corinth.  And Trophimus I left sick at
Miletus.

4:21. Make haste to come before winter.  Eubulus and Pudens and Linus
and Claudia and all the brethren, salute thee.

4:22. The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit.  Grace be with you.
Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO TITUS



St. Paul, having preached the faith in the island of Crete, he ordained
his beloved disciple and companion, Titus, bishop, and left him there
to finish the work which he had begun.  Afterwards the Apostle, on a
journey to Nicopolis, a city of Macedonia, wrote this Epistle to Titus,
in which he directs him to ordain bishops and priests for the different
cities, shewing him the principal qualities necessary for a bishop.  He
also gives him particular advice for his own conduct to his flock,
exhorting him to hold to strictness of discipline, but seasoned with
lenity.  It was written about thirty-three years after our Lord's
Ascension.



Titus Chapter 1


What kind of men he is to ordain priests.  Some men are to be sharply
rebuked.

1:1. Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according
to the faith of the elect of God and the acknowledging of the truth,
which is according to godliness:

1:2. Unto the hope of life everlasting, which God, who lieth not, hath
promised before the times of the world:

1:3. But hath in due times manifested his word in preaching, which is
committed to me according to the commandment of God our Saviour:

1:4. To Titus, my beloved son according to the common faith, grace and
peace, from God the Father and from Christ Jesus our Saviour.

1:5. For this cause I left thee in Crete:  that thou shouldest set in
order the things that are wanting and shouldest ordain priests in every
city, as I also appointed thee:

1:6. If any be without crime, the husband of one wife.  having faithful
children, not accused of riot or unruly.

1:7. For a bishop must be without crime, as the steward of God:  not
proud, not subject to anger, nor given to wine, no striker, not greedy
of filthy lucre:

1:8. But given to hospitality, gentle, sober, just, holy, continent:

1:9. Embracing that faithful word which is according to doctrine, that
he may be able to exhort in sound doctrine and to convince the
gainsayers.

1:10. For there are also many disobedient, vain talkers and seducers:
especially they who are of the circumcision.

1:11. Who must be reproved, who subvert whole houses, teaching things
which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.

1:12. One of them a prophet of their own, said:  The Cretans are always
liars, evil beasts, slothful bellies.

1:13. This testimony is true.  Wherefore, rebuke them sharply, that they
may be sound in the faith:

1:14. Not giving heed to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn
themselves away from the truth.

1:15. All things are clean to the clean:  but to them that are defiled
and to unbelievers, nothing is clean:  but both their mind and their
conscience are defiled.

1:16. They profess that they know God:  but in their works they deny
him:  being abominable and incredulous and to every good work reprobate.



Titus Chapter 2


How he is to instruct both old and young.  The duty of servants.  The
Christian's rule of life.

2:1. But speak thou the things that become sound doctrine:

2:2. That the aged men be sober, chaste, prudent, sound in faith, in
love, in patience.

2:3. The aged women, in like manner, in holy attire, not false
accusers, not given to much wine, teaching well:

2:4. That they may teach the young women to be wise, to love their
husbands, to love their children.

2:5. To be discreet, chaste, sober, having a care of the house, gentle,
obedient to their husbands:  that the word of God be not blasphemed.

2:6. Young men, in like manner, exhort that they be sober.

2:7. In all things shew thyself an example of good works, in doctrine,
in integrity, in gravity,

2:8. The sound word that can not be blamed:  that he who is on the
contrary part may be afraid, having no evil to say of us.

2:9. Exhort servants to be obedient to their masters:  in all things
pleasing, not gainsaying:

2:10. Not defrauding, but in all things shewing good fidelity, that
they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

2:11. For the grace of God our Saviour hath appeared to all men:

2:12. Instructing us, that, denying ungodliness and worldly desires, we
should live soberly and justly and godly in this world,

2:13. Looking for the blessed hope and coming of the glory of the great
God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.

2:14. Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all
iniquity and might cleanse to himself a people acceptable, a pursuer of
good works.

2:15. These things speak and exhort and rebuke with all authority.  Let
no man despise thee.



Titus Chapter 3


Other instructions and directions for life and doctrine.

3:1. Admonish them to be subject to princes and powers, to obey at a
word, to be ready to every good work.

3:2. To speak evil of no man, not to be litigious but gentle:  shewing
all mildness towards all men.

3:3. For we ourselves also were some time unwise, incredulous, erring,
slaves to divers desires and pleasures, living in malice and envy,
hateful and hating one another.

3:4. But when the goodness and kindness of God our Saviour appeared:

3:5. Not by the works of justice which we have done, but according to
his mercy, he saved us, by the laver of regeneration and renovation of
the Holy Ghost.

3:6. Whom he hath poured forth upon us abundantly, through Jesus Christ
our Saviour:

3:7. That, being justified by his grace, we may be heirs according to
hope of life everlasting.

3:8. It is a faithful saying.  And these things I will have thee affirm
constantly, that they who believe in God may be careful to excel in
good works.  These things are good and profitable unto men.

3:9. But avoid foolish questions and genealogies and contentions and
strivings about the law.  For they are unprofitable and vain.

3:10. A man that is a heretic, after the first and second admonition,
avoid:

3:11. Knowing that he that is such an one is subverted and sinneth,
being condemned by his own judgment.

By his own judgment. . .Other offenders are judged, and cast out of the
church, by the sentence of the pastors of the same church.  Heretics,
more unhappy, run out of the church of their own accord, and by doing
so, give judgment and sentence against their own souls.

3:12. When I shall send to thee Artemas or Tychicus, make haste to come
unto me to Nicopolis.  For there I have determined to winter.

3:13. Send forward Zenas the lawyer and Apollo, with care that nothing
be wanting to them.

3:14. And let our men also learn to excel in good works for necessary
uses:  that they be not unfruitful.

3:15. All that are with me salute thee.  Salute them that love us in the
faith.  The grace of God be with you all.  Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO PHILEMON



Philemon, a noble citizen of Colossa, had a servant named Onesimus, who
robbed him and fled to Rome, where he met St. Paul, who was then a
prisoner there the first time.  The apostle took compassion on him and
received him with tenderness and converted him to the faith; for he was
a Gentile before.  St. Paul sends him back to his master with this
Epistle in his favour:  and though he beseeches Philemon to pardon him,
yet the Apostle writes with becoming dignity and authority.  It contains
divers profitable instructions and points out the charity and humanity
that masters should have for their servants.



Philemon Chapter 1


He commends the faith and charity of Philemon; and sends back to him
his fugitive servant, whom he had converted in prison.

1:1. Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother:  to
Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer,

1:2. And to Appia, our dearest sister, and to Archippus, our fellow
soldier, and to the church which is in thy house.

1:3. Grace to you and peace, from God our Father and from the Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:4. I give thanks to my God, always making a remembrance of thee in my
prayers.

1:5. Hearing of thy charity and faith, which thou hast in the Lord
Jesus and towards all the saints:

1:6. That the communication of thy faith may be made evident in the
acknowledgment of every good work that is in you in Christ Jesus.

1:7. For I have had great joy and consolation in thy charity, because
the bowels of the saints have been refreshed by thee, brother.

1:8. Wherefore, though I have much confidence in Christ Jesus to
command thee that which is to the purpose:

1:9. For charity sake I rather beseech, whereas thou art such a one, as
Paul, an old man and now a prisoner also of Jesus Christ.

1:10. I beseech thee for my son, whom I have begotten in my bands,
Onesimus,

1:11. Who hath been heretofore unprofitable to thee but now is
profitable both to me and thee:

1:12. Whom I have sent back to thee.  And do thou receive him as my own
bowels.

1:13. Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might
have ministered to me in the bands of the gospel.

1:14. But without thy counsel I would do nothing:  that thy good deed
might not be as it were of necessity, but voluntary.

1:15. For perhaps he therefore departed for a season from thee that
thou mightest receive him again for ever:

1:16. Not now as a servant, but instead of a servant, a most dear
brother, especially to me.  But how much more to thee, both in the flesh
and in the Lord?

1:17. If therefore thou count me a partner, receive him as myself.

1:18. And if he hath wronged thee in any thing or is in thy debt, put
that to my account.

1:19. I Paul have written it with my own hand:  I will repay it:  not to
say to thee that thou owest me thy own self also.

1:20. Yea, brother.  May I enjoy thee in the Lord!  Refresh my bowels in
the Lord.

1:21. Trusting in thy obedience, I have written to thee:  knowing that
thou wilt also do more than I say.

1:22. But withal prepare me also a lodging.  For I hope that through
your prayers I shall be given unto you.

1:23. There salute thee Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus:

1:24. Mark, Aristarchus, Demas and Luke, my fellow labourers.

1:25. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.  Amen.




THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE HEBREWS



St. Paul wrote this Epistle to the Christians in Palestine, the most
part of whom being Jews before their conversion, they were called
Hebrews.  He exhorts them to be thoroughly converted and confirmed in
the faith of Christ, clearly shewing them the preeminence of Christ's
priesthood above the Levitical, and also the excellence of the new law
above the old.  He commends faith by the example of the ancient fathers:
and exhorts them to patience and perseverance and to remain in
fraternal charity.  It appears from chap. 13 that this Epistle was
written in Italy, and probably at Rome, about twenty-nine years after
our Lord's Ascension.



Hebrews Chapter 1


God spoke of old by the prophets, but now by his Son, who is
incomparably greater than the angels.

1:1. God, who, at sundry times and in divers manners, spoke in times
past to the fathers by the prophets, last of all,

1:2. In these days, hath spoken to us by his Son, whom he hath
appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the world.

1:3. Who being the brightness of his glory and the figure of his
substance and upholding all things by the word of his power, making
purgation of sins, sitteth on the right hand of the majesty on high:

The figure. . .that is, the express image, and most perfect resemblance.
Making purgation. . .That is, having purged away our sins by his
passion.

1:4. Being made so much better than the angels as he hath inherited a
more excellent name than they.

1:5. For to which of the angels hath he said at any time:  Thou art my
Son, to-day have I begotten thee?  And again:  I will be to him a Father,
and he shall be to me a Son?

1:6. And again, when he bringeth in the first begotten into the world,
he saith:  And let all the angels of God adore him.

1:7. And to the angels indeed he saith:  He that maketh his angels
spirits and his ministers a flame of fire.

1:8. But to the Son:  Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever:  a sceptre
of justice is the sceptre of thy kingdom.

1:9. Thou hast loved justice and hated iniquity:  therefore God, thy
God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

1:10. And:  Thou in the beginning, O Lord, didst found the earth:  and
the works of thy hands are the heavens.

1:11. They shall perish:  but thou shalt continue:  and they shall all
grow old as a garment.

1:12. And as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shalt be
changed.  But thou art the selfsame:  and thy years shall not fail.

1:13. But to which of the angels said he at any time:  Sit on my right
hand, until I make thy enemies thy footstool?

1:14. Are they not all ministering spirits, sent to minister for them
who shall receive the inheritance of salvation?



Hebrews Chapter 2


The transgression of the precepts of the Son of God is far more
condemnable than of those of the Old Testament given by angels.

2:1. Therefore ought we more diligently to observe the things which we
have heard lest perhaps we should let them slip.

2:2. For if the word spoken by angels became steadfast and every
transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward:

2:3. How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation?  Which,
having begun to be declared by the Lord, was confirmed unto us by them
that heard him.

2:4. God also bearing them witness by signs and wonders and divers
miracles and distributions of the Holy Ghost, according to his own
will.

2:5. For God hath not subjected unto angels the world to come, whereof
we speak.

2:6. But one in a certain place hath testified, saying:  What is man,
that thou art mindful of him?  Or the son of man, that thou visitest
him?

2:7. Thou hast made him a little lower than the angels:  thou hast
crowned him with glory and honour and hast set him over the works of
thy hands.

2:8. Thou hast subjected all things under his feet.  For in that he hath
subjected all things to him he left nothing not subject to him.  But now
we see not as yet all things subject to him.

2:9. But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for
the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour:  that, through
the grace of God he might taste death for all.

2:10. For it became him for whom are all things and by whom are all
things, who had brought many children into glory, to perfect the author
of their salvation, by his passion.

Perfect by his passion. . .By suffering, Christ was to enter into his
glory, Luke 24.26, which the apostle here calls being made perfect.

2:11. For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all
of one.  For which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
saying:

2:12. I will declare thy name to my brethren:  in the midst of the
church will I praise thee.

2:13. And again:  I will put my trust in him.  And again:  Behold I and
my children, whom God hath given me.

2:14. Therefore because the children are partakers of flesh and blood,
he also himself in like manner hath been partaker of the same:  that,
through death, he might destroy him who had the empire of death, that
is to say, the devil:

2:15. And might deliver them, who through the fear of death were all
their lifetime subject to servitude.

2:16. For nowhere doth he take hold of the angels:  but of the seed of
Abraham he taketh hold.

No where doth he, etc. . .That is, he never took upon him the nature of
angels, but that of the seed of Abraham.

2:17. Wherefore, it behoved him in all things to be made like unto his
brethren, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest
before God, that he might be a propitiation for the sins of the people.

2:18. For in that wherein he himself hath suffered and been tempted he
is able to succour them also that are tempted.



Hebrews Chapter 3


Christ is more excellent than Moses.  Wherefore we must adhere to him by
faith and obedience.

3:1. Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly vocation
consider the apostle and high priest of our confession, Jesus:

3:2. Who is faithful to him that made him, as was also Moses in all his
house.

3:3. For this man was counted worthy of greater glory than Moses, by so
much as he that hath built the house hath greater honour than the
house.

3:4. For every house is built by some man:  but he that created all
things is God.

3:5. And Moses indeed was faithful in all his house as a servant, for a
testimony of those things which were to be said:

3:6. But Christ, as the Son in his own house:  which house are we, if we
hold fast the confidence and glory of hope unto the end.

3:7. Wherefore, as the Holy Ghost saith:  To-day if you shall hear his
voice,

3:8. Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of
temptation in the desert,

3:9. Where your fathers tempted me, proved and saw my works,

3:10. Forty years:  for which cause I was offended with this generation,
and I said:  They always err in heart.  And they have not known my ways.

3:11. As I have sworn in my wrath:  If they shall enter into my rest.

3:12. Take heed, brethren, lest perhaps there be in any of you an evil
heart of unbelief, to depart from the living God.

3:13. But exhort one another every day, whilst it is called to day,
that none of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

3:14. For we are made partakers of Christ:  yet so, if we hold the
beginning of his substance firm unto the end.

3:15. While it is said:  To day, if you shall hear his voice, harden not
your hearts, as in that provocation.

3:16. For some who heard did provoke:  but not all that came out of
Egypt by Moses.

3:17. And with whom was he offended forty years?  Was it not with them
that sinned, whose carcasses were overthrown in the desert?

3:18. And to whom did he swear, that they should not enter into his
rest:  but to them that were incredulous?

3:19. And we see that they could not enter in, because of unbelief.



Hebrews Chapter 4


The Christian's rest.  We are to enter into it through Jesus Christ.

4:1. Let us fear therefore lest, the promise being left of entering
into his rest, any of you should be thought to be wanting.

4:2. For unto us also it hath been declared in like manner as unto
them.  But the word of hearing did not profit them, not being mixed with
faith of those things they heard.

4:3. For we, who have believed, shall enter into rest; as he said:  As I
have sworn in my wrath:  If they shall enter into my rest; and this
indeed when the works from the foundation of the world were finished.

4:4. For in a certain place he spoke of the seventh day thus:  And God
rested the seventh day from all his works.

4:5. And in this place again:  If they shall enter into my rest.

4:6. Seeing then it remaineth that some are to enter into it, and they
to whom it was first preached did not enter because of unbelief:

4:7. Again he limiteth a certain day, saying in David; To day, after so
long a time as it is above said:  To day if you shall hear his voice,
harden not your hearts.

4:8. For if Jesus had given them rest he would never have afterwards
spoken of another day.

Jesus. . .Josue, who in Greek is called Jesus.

4:9. There remaineth therefore a day of rest for the people of God.

4:10. For he that is entered into his rest, the same also hath rested
from his works, as God did from his.

4:11. Let us hasten therefore to enter into that rest:  lest any man
fall into the same example of unbelief.

4:12. For the word of God is living and effectual and more piercing
than any two edged sword; and reaching unto the division of the soul
and the spirit, of the joints also and the marrow:  and is a discerner
of the thoughts and intents of the heart.

4:13. Neither is there any creature invisible in his sight:  but all
things are naked and open to his eyes, to whom our speech is.

4:14. Having therefore a great high priest that hath passed into the
heavens, Jesus the Son of God:  let us hold fast our confession.

4:15. For we have not a high priest who cannot have compassion on our
infirmities:  but one tempted in all things like as we are, without sin.

4:16. Let us go therefore with confidence to the throne of grace:  that
we may obtain mercy and find grace in seasonable aid.



Hebrews Chapter 5


The office of a high priest.  Christ is our high priest.

5:1. For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in
the things that appertain to God, that he may offer up gifts and
sacrifices for sins:

5:2. Who can have compassion on them that are ignorant and that err:
because he himself also is compassed with infirmity.

5:3. And therefore he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to
offer for sins.

5:4. Neither doth any man take the honour to himself, but he that is
called by God, as Aaron was.

5:5. So Christ also did not glorify himself, that he might be made a
high priest:  but he that said unto him:  Thou art my Son:  this day have
I begotten thee.

5:6. As he saith also in another place:  Thou art a priest for ever,
according to the order of Melchisedech.

5:7. Who in the days of his flesh, with a strong cry and tears,
offering up prayers and supplications to him that was able to save him
from death, was heard for his reverence.

5:8. And whereas indeed he was the Son of God, he learned obedience by
the things which he suffered.

5:9. And being consummated, he became, to all that obey him, the cause
of eternal salvation:

5:10. Called by God a high priest, according to the order of
Melchisedech.

5:11. Of whom we have much to say and hard to be intelligibly uttered:
because you are become weak to hear.

5:12. For whereas for the time you ought to be masters, you have need
to be taught again what are the first elements of the words of God:  and
you are become such as have need of milk and not of strong meat.

5:13. For every one that is a partaker of milk is unskilful in the word
of justice:  for he is a little child.

5:14. But strong meat is for the perfect:  for them who by custom have
their senses exercised to the discerning of good and evil.



Hebrews Chapter 6


He warns them of the danger of falling by apostasy and exhorts them to
patience and perseverance.

6:1. Wherefore, leaving the word of the beginning of Christ, let us go
on to things more perfect:  not laying again the foundation of penance
from dead works and of faith towards God,

The word of the beginning. . .The first rudiments of the Christian
doctrine.

6:2. Of the doctrine of baptisms and imposition of hands, and of the
resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.

6:3. And this will we do, if God permit.

6:4. For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, have
tasted also the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy
Ghost,

It is impossible, etc. . .The meaning is, that it is impossible for such
as have fallen after baptism, to be again baptized; and very hard for
such as have apostatized from the faith, after having received many
graces, to return again to the happy state from which they fell.

6:5. Have moreover tasted the good word of God and the powers of the
world to come,

6:6. And are fallen away:  to be renewed again to penance, crucifying
again to themselves the Son of God and making him a mockery.

6:7. For the earth, that drinketh in the rain which cometh often upon
it and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is tilled,
receiveth blessing from God.

6:8. But that which bringeth forth thorns and briers is reprobate and
very near unto a curse:  whose end is to be burnt.

6:9. But, my dearly beloved, we trust better things of you, and nearer
to salvation; though we speak thus.

6:10. For God is not unjust, that he should forget your work and the
love which you have shewn in his name, you who have ministered and do
minister to the saints.

6:11. And we desire that every one of you shew forth the same
carefulness to the accomplishing of hope unto the end:

6:12. That you become not slothful, but followers of them who through
faith and patience shall inherit the promises.

6:13. For God making promises to Abraham, because he had no one greater
by whom he might swear, swore by himself,

6:14. Saying:  Unless blessing I shall bless thee and multiplying I
shall multiply thee.

6:15. And so patiently enduring he obtained the promise.

6:16. For men swear by one greater than themselves:  and an oath for
confirmation is the end of all their controversy.

6:17. Wherein God, meaning more abundantly to shew to the heirs of the
promise the immutability of his counsel, interposed an oath:

6:18. That by two immutable things in which it is impossible for God to
lie, we may have the strongest comfort, we who have fled for refuge to
hold fast the hope set before us.

6:19. Which we have as an anchor of the soul, sure and firm, and which
entereth in even within the veil:

6:20. Where the forerunner Jesus is entered for us, made a high priest
for ever according to the order of Melchisedech.



Hebrews Chapter 7


The priesthood of Christ according to the order of Melchisedech excels
the Levitical priesthood and puts an end both to that and to the law.

7:1. For this Melchisedech was king of Salem, priest of the most high
God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and
blessed him:

7:2. To whom also Abraham divided the tithes of all:  who first indeed
by interpretation is king of justice:  and then also king of Salem, that
is, king of peace:

7:3. Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither
beginning of days nor end of life, but likened unto the Son of God,
continueth a priest for ever.

Without father, etc. . .Not that he had no father, etc., but that
neither his father, nor his pedigree, nor his birth, nor his death, are
set down in scripture.

7:4. Now consider how great this man is, to whom also Abraham the
patriarch gave tithes out of the principal things.

7:5. And indeed they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the
priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according
to the law, that is to say, of their brethren:  though they themselves
also came out of the loins of Abraham.

7:6. But he, whose pedigree is not numbered among them, received tithes
of Abraham and blessed him that had the promises.

7:7. And without all contradiction, that which is less is blessed by
the better.

7:8. And here indeed, men that die receive tithes:  but there, he hath
witness that he liveth.

7:9. And (as it may be said) even Levi who received tithes paid tithes
in Abraham:

7:10. For he was yet in the loins of his father when Melchisedech met
him.

7:11. If then perfection was by the Levitical priesthood (for under it
the people received the law), what further need was there that another
priest should rise according to the order of Melchisedech:  and not be
called according to the order of Aaron?

7:12. For the priesthood being translated, it is necessary that a
translation also be made of the law,

7:13. For he of whom these things are spoken is of another tribe, of
which no one attended on the altar.

7:14. For it is evident that our Lord sprung out of Juda:  in which
tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.

7:15. And it is yet far more evident:  if according to the similitude of
Melchisedech there ariseth another priest,

7:16. Who is made, not according to the law of a law of a carnal
commandment, but according to the power of an indissoluble life.

7:17. For he testifieth:  Thou art a priest for ever according to the
order of Melchisedech.

7:18. There is indeed a setting aside of the former commandment,
because of the weakness and unprofitableness thereof:

7:19. For the law brought nothing to perfection:  but a bringing in of a
better hope, by which we draw nigh to God.

7:20. And inasmuch as it is not without an oath (for the others indeed
were made priests without an oath:

7:21. But this with an oath, by him that said unto him:  The Lord hath
sworn and he will not repent:  Thou art a priest for ever).

7:22. By so much is Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

7:23. And the others indeed were made many priests, because by reason
of death they were not suffered to continue:

Many priests, etc. . .The apostle notes this difference between the high
priests of the law, and our high priest Jesus Christ; that they being
removed by death, made way for their successors; whereas our Lord Jesus
is a priest for ever, and hath no successor; but liveth and concurreth
for ever with his ministers, the priests of the new testament, in all
their functions.  Also, that no one priest of the law, nor all of them
together, could offer that absolute sacrifice of everlasting
redemption, which our one high priest Jesus Christ has offered once,
and for ever.

7:24. But this, for that he continueth for ever, hath an everlasting
priesthood:

7:25. Whereby he is able also to save for ever them that come to God by
him; always living to make intercession for us.

Make intercession. . .Christ, as man, continually maketh intercession
for us, by representing his passion to his Father.

7:26. For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy,
innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the
heavens:

7:27. Who needeth not daily (as the other priests) to offer sacrifices,
first for his own sins, and then for the people's:  for this he did
once, in offering himself.

7:28. For the law maketh men priests, who have infirmity:  but the word
of the oath (which was since the law) the Son who is perfected for
evermore.



Hebrews Chapter 8


More of the excellence of the priesthood of Christ and of the New
Testament.

8:1. Now of the things which we have spoken, this is the sum:  We have
such an high priest who is set on the right hand of the throne of
majesty in the heavens,

8:2. A minister of the holies and of the true tabernacle, which the
Lord hath pitched, and not man.

The holies. . .That is, the sanctuary.

8:3. For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices:
wherefore it is necessary that he also should have some thing to offer.

8:4. If then he were on earth, he would not be a priest:  seeing that
there would be others to offer gifts according to the law.

If then he were on earth, etc. . .That is, if he were not of a higher
condition than the Levitical order of earthly priests, and had not
another kind of sacrifice to offer, he should be excluded by them from
the priesthood, and its functions, which by the law were appropriated
to their tribe.

8:5. Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things.  As it
was answered to Moses, when he was to finish the tabernacle:  See (saith
he) that thou make all things according to the pattern which was shewn
thee on the mount.

Who serve unto, etc. . .The priesthood of the law and its functions were
a kind of an example and shadow of what is done by Christ in his church
militant and triumphant, of which the tabernacle was a pattern.

8:6. But now he hath obtained a better ministry, by how much also he is
a mediator of a better testament which is established on better
promises.

8:7. For if that former had been faultless, there should not indeed a
place have been sought for a second.

8:8. For, finding fault with them, he saith:  Behold the days shall
come, saith the Lord:  and I will perfect, unto the house of Israel and
unto the house of Juda, a new testament:

8:9. Not according to the testament which I made to their fathers, on
the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of
Egypt:  because they continued not in my testament:  and I regarded them
not, saith the Lord.

8:10. For this is the testament which I will make to the house of
Israel after those days, saith the Lord:  I will give my laws into their
mind:  and in their heart will I write them.  And I will be their God:
and they shall be my people.

8:11. And they shall not teach every man his neighbour and every man
his brother, saying:  Know the Lord.  For all shall know me, from the
least to the greatest of them.

They shall not teach, etc. . .So great shall be light and grace of the
new testament, that it shall not be necessary to inculcate to the
faithful the belief and knowledge of the true God, for they shall all
know him.

8:12. Because I will be merciful to their iniquities:  and their sins I
will remember no more.

8:13. Now in saying a new, he hath made the former old.  And that which
decayeth and groweth old is near its end.

A new. . .Supply 'covenant'.



Hebrews Chapter 9


The sacrifices of the law were far inferior to that of Christ.

9:1. The former indeed had also justifications of divine service and a
sanctuary.

9:2. For there was a tabernacle made the first, wherein were the
candlesticks and the table and the setting forth of loaves, which is
called the Holy.

9:3. And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holy
of Holies:

9:4. Having a golden censer and the ark of the testament covered about
on every part with gold, in which was a golden pot that had manna and
the rod of Aaron that had blossomed and the tables of the testament.

9:5. And over it were the cherubims of glory overshadowing the
propitiatory:  of which it is not needful to speak now particularly.

9:6. Now these things being thus ordered, into the first tabernacle,
the priests indeed always entered, accomplishing the offices of
sacrifices.

9:7. But into the second, the high priest alone, once a year:  not
without blood, which he offereth for his own and the people's
ignorance:

9:8. The Holy Ghost signifying this:  That the way into the Holies was
not yet made manifest, whilst the former tabernacle was yet standing.

9:9. Which is a parable of the time present:  according to which gifts
and sacrifices are offered, which cannot, as to the conscience, make
him perfect that serveth, only in meats and in drinks,

9:10. And divers washings and justices of the flesh laid on them until
the time of correction.

Of correction. . .Viz., when Christ should correct and settle all
things.

9:11. But Christ, being come an high Priest of the good things to come,
by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hand, that is,
not of this creation:

9:12. Neither by the blood of goats or of calves, but by his own blood,
entered once into the Holies, having obtained eternal redemption.

Eternal redemption. . .By that one sacrifice of his blood, once offered
on the cross, Christ our Lord paid and exhibited, once for all, the
general price and ransom of all mankind:  which no other priest could
do.

9:13. For if the blood of goats and of oxen, and the ashes of an
heifer, being sprinkled, sanctify such as are defiled, to the cleansing
of the flesh:

9:14. How much more shall the blood of Christ, who by the Holy Ghost
offered himself unspotted unto God, cleanse our conscience from dead
works, to serve the living God?

9:15. And therefore he is the mediator of the new testament:  that by
means of his death for the redemption of those transgressions which
were under the former testament, they that are called may receive the
promise of eternal inheritance.

9:16. For where there is a testament the death of the testator must of
necessity come in.

9:17. For a testament is of force after men are dead:  otherwise it is
as yet of no strength, whilst the testator liveth.

9:18. Whereupon neither was the first indeed dedicated without blood.

9:19. For when every commandment of the law had been read by Moses to
all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water, and
scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the
people.

9:20. Saying:  This is the blood of the testament which God hath
enjoined unto you.

9:21. The tabernacle also and all the vessels of the ministry, in like
manner, he sprinkled with blood.

9:22. And almost all things, according to the law, are cleansed with
blood:  and without shedding of blood there is no remission.

9:23. It is necessary therefore that the patterns of heavenly things
should be cleansed with these:  but the heavenly things themselves with
better sacrifices than these.

9:24. For Jesus is not entered into the Holies made with hands, the
patterns of the true:  but into Heaven itself, that he may appear now in
the presence of God for us.

9:25. Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest
entereth into the Holies every year with the blood of others:

Offer himself often. . .Christ shall never more offer himself in
sacrifice, in that violent, painful, and bloody manner, nor can there
be any occasion for it:  since by that one sacrifice upon the cross, he
has furnished the full ransom, redemption, and remedy for all the sins
of the world.  But this hinders not that he may offer himself daily in
the sacred mysteries in an unbloody manner, for the daily application
of that one sacrifice of redemption to our souls.

9:26. For then he ought to have suffered often from the beginning of
the world.  But now once, at the end of ages, he hath appeared for the
destruction of sin by the sacrifice of himself.

9:27. And as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this the
judgment:

9:28. So also Christ was offered once to exhaust the sins of many.  The
second time he shall appear without sin to them that expect him unto
salvation.

To exhaust. . .That is, to empty, or draw out to the very bottom, by a
plentiful and perfect redemption.



Hebrews Chapter 10


Because of the insufficiency of the sacrifices of the law, Christ our
high priest shed his own blood for us, offering up once for all the
sacrifice of our redemption.  He exhorts them to perseverance.

10:1. For the law, having a shadow of the good things to come, not the
very image of the things, by the selfsame sacrifices which they offer
continually every year, can never make the comers thereunto perfect.

10:2. For then they would have ceased to be offered:  because the
worshippers once cleansed should have no conscience of sin any longer.

They would have ceased. . .If they had been of themselves perfect to all
the intents of redemption and remission, as Christ's death is there
would have been no occasion of so often repeating them:  as there is no
occasion for Christ's dying any more for our sins.

10:3. But in them there is made a commemoration of sins every year:

10:4. For it is impossible that with the blood of oxen and goats sin
should be taken away.

10:5. Wherefore, when he cometh into the world he saith:  Sacrifice and
oblation thou wouldest not:  but a body thou hast fitted to me.

10:6. Holocausts for sin did not please thee.

10:7. Then said I:  Behold I come:  in the head of the book it is written
of me:  that I should do thy will, O God.

10:8. In saying before, Sacrifices, and oblations, and holocausts for
sin thou wouldest not, neither are they pleasing to thee, which are
offered according to the law.

10:9. Then said I:  Behold, I come to do thy will, O God:  He taketh away
the first, that he may establish that which followeth.

10:10. In the which will, we are sanctified by the oblation of the body
of Jesus Christ once.

10:11. And every priest indeed standeth daily ministering and often
offering the same sacrifices which can never take away sins.

10:12. But this man, offering one sacrifice for sins, for ever sitteth
on the right hand of God,

10:13. From henceforth expecting until his enemies be made his
footstool.

10:14. For by one oblation he hath perfected for ever them that are
sanctified.

10:15. And the Holy Ghost also doth testify this to us.  For after that
he said:

10:16. And this is the testament which I will make unto them after
those days, saith the Lord.  I will give my laws in their hearts and on
their minds will I write them:

10:17. And their sins and iniquities I will remember no more.

10:18. Now, where there is a remission of these, there is no more an
oblation for sin.

There is no more an oblation for sin. . .Where there is a full remission
of sins, as in baptism, there is no more occasion for a sin offering to
be made for such sins already remitted; and as for sins committed
afterwards, they can only be remitted in virtue of the one oblation of
Christ's death.

10:19. Having therefore, brethren, a confidence in the entering into
the holies by the blood of Christ:

10:20. A new and living way which he hath dedicated for us through the
veil, that is to say, his flesh:

10:21. And a high priest over the house of God:

10:22. Let us draw near with a true heart, in fulness of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with
clean water.

10:23. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering
(for he is faithful that hath promised):

10:24. And let us consider one another, to provoke unto charity and to
good works:

10:25. Not forsaking our assembly, as some are accustomed:  but
comforting one anther, and so much the more as you see the day
approaching.

10:26. For if we sin wilfully after having the knowledge of the truth,
there is now left no sacrifice for sins:

If we sin wilfully. . .He speaks of the sin of wilful apostasy from the
known truth; after which, as we can not be baptized again, we can not
expect to have that abundant remission of sins, which Christ purchased
by his death, applied to our souls in that ample manner as it is in
baptism:  but we have rather all manner of reason to look for a dreadful
judgment; the more because apostates from the known truth, seldom or
never have the grace to return to it.

10:27. But a certain dreadful expectation of judgment, and the rage of
a fire which shall consume the adversaries.

10:28. A man making void the law of Moses dieth without any mercy under
two or three witnesses:

10:29. How much more, do you think he deserveth worse punishments, who
hath trodden under foot the Son of God and hath esteemed the blood of
the testament unclean, by which he was sanctified, and hath offered an
affront to the Spirit of grace?

10:30. For we know him that hath said:  Vengeance belongeth to me, and I
will repay.  And again:  The Lord shall judge his people.

10:31. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

10:32. But call to mind the former days, wherein, being illuminated,
you endured a great fight of afflictions.

10:33. And on the one hand indeed, by reproaches and tribulations, were
made a gazingstock; and on the other, became companions of them that
were used in such sort.

10:34. For you both had compassion on them that were in bands and took
with joy the being stripped of your own goods, knowing that you have a
better and a lasting substance.

10:35. Do not therefore lose your confidence which hath a great reward.

10:36. For patience is necessary for you:  that, doing the will of God,
you may receive the promise.

10:37. For yet a little and a very little while, and he that is to come
will come and will not delay.

10:38. But my just man liveth by faith:  but if he withdraw himself, he
shall not please my soul.

10:39. But we are not the children of withdrawing unto perdition, but
of faith to the saving of the soul.



Hebrews Chapter 11


What faith is.  Its wonderful fruits and efficacy demonstrated in the
fathers.

11:1. Now, faith is the substance of things to be hoped for, the
evidence of things that appear not.

11:2. For by this the ancients obtained a testimony.

11:3. By faith we understand that the world was framed by the word of
God:  that from invisible things visible things might be made.

11:4. By faith Abel offered to God a sacrifice exceeding that of Cain,
by which he obtained a testimony that he was just, God giving testimony
to his gifts.  And by it he being dead yet speaketh.

11:5. By faith Henoch was translated that he should not see death:  and
he was not found because God had translated him.  For before his
translation he had testimony that he pleased God.

11:6. But without faith it is impossible to please God.  For he that
cometh to God must believe that he is:  and is a rewarder to them that
seek him.

11:7. By faith Noe, having received an answer concerning those things
which as yet were not seen, moved with fear, framed the ark for the
saving of his house:  by the which he condemned the world and was
instituted heir of the justice which is by faith.

11:8. By faith he that is called Abraham obeyed to go out into a place
which he was to receive for an inheritance.  And he went out, not
knowing whither he went.

He that is called Abraham. . .or, Abraham being called.

11:9. By faith he abode in the land of promise, as in a strange
country, dwelling in cottages, with Isaac and Jacob, the co-heirs of
the same promise.

11:10. For he looked for a city that hath foundations:  whose builder
and maker is God.

11:11. By faith also Sara herself, being barren, received strength to
conceive seed, even past the time of age:  because she believed that he
was faithful who had promised,

11:12. For which cause there sprung even from one (and him as good as
dead) as the stars of heaven in multitude and as the sand which is by
the sea shore innumerable.

11:13. All these died according to faith, not having received the
promises but beholding them afar off and saluting them and confessing
that they are pilgrims and strangers on the earth.

11:14. For they that say these things do signify that they seek a
country.

11:15. And truly, if they had been mindful of that from whence they
came out, they had doubtless, time to return.

11:16. But now they desire a better, that is to say, a heavenly
country.  Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God:  for he
hath prepared for them a city.

11:17. By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered Isaac:  and he that
had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

11:18. (To whom it was said:  In Isaac shalt thy seed be called:)

11:19. Accounting that God is able to raise up even from the dead.
Whereupon also he received him for a parable.

For a parable. . .That is, as a figure of Christ, slain and coming to
life again.

11:20. By faith also of things to come Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau.

11:21. By faith Jacob, dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph and
adored the top of his rod.

Adored the top of his rod. . .The apostle here follows the ancient Greek
Bible of the seventy interpreters, (which translates in this manner,
Gen. 47. 31.,) and alleges this fact of Jacob, in paying a relative
honour and veneration to the top of the rod or sceptre of Joseph, as to
a figure of Christ's sceptre and kingdom, as an instance and argument
of his faith.  But some translators, who are no friends to this relative
honour, have corrupted the text, by translating it, he worshipped,
leaning upon the top of his staff; as if this circumstance of leaning
upon his staff were any argument of Jacob's faith, or worthy the being
thus particularly taken notice of by the Holy Ghost.

11:22. By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the going
out of the children of Israel and gave commandment concerning his
bones.

11:23. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months by his
parents:  because they saw he was a comely babe, and they feared not the
king's edict.

11:24. By faith Moses, when he was grown up, denied himself to be the
son of Pharao's daughter:

11:25. Rather choosing to be afflicted with the people of God than to
have the pleasure of sin for a time:

11:26. Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the
treasure of the Egyptians.  For he looked unto the reward.

11:27. By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the fierceness of the king:
for he endured, as seeing him that is invisible.

11:28. By faith he celebrated the pasch and the shedding of the blood:
that he who destroyed the firstborn might not touch them.

11:29. By faith they passed through the Red Sea, as by dry land:  which
the Egyptians attempting, were swallowed up.

11:30. By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, by the going round them
seven days.

11:31. By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with the unbelievers,
receiving the spies with peace.

11:32. And what shall I yet say?  For the time would fail me to tell of
Gedeon, Barac, Samson, Jephthe, David, Samuel, and the prophets:

11:33. Who by faith conquered kingdoms, wrought justice, obtained
promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

11:34. Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword,
recovered strength from weakness, became valiant in battle, put to
flight the armies of foreigners.

11:35. Women received their dead raised to life again.  But others were
racked, not accepting deliverance, that they might find a better
resurrection.

11:36. And others had trial of mockeries and stripes:  moreover also of
bands and prisons.

11:37. They were stoned, they were cut asunder, they were tempted, they
were put to death by the sword, they wandered about in sheepskins, in
goatskins, being in want, distressed, afflicted:

11:38. Of whom the world was not worthy:  wandering in deserts, in
mountains and in dens and in caves of the earth.

11:39. And all these, being approved by the testimony of faith,
received not the promise:

11:40. God providing some better thing for us, that they should not be
perfected without us.



Hebrews Chapter 12


Exhortation to constancy under their crosses.  The danger of abusing the
graces of the New Testament.

12:1. And therefore we also having so great a cloud of witnesses over
our head, laying aside every weight and sin which surrounds us, let us
run by patience to the fight proposed to us:

12:2. Looking on Jesus, the author and finisher of faith, who, having
joy set before him, endured the cross, despising the shame, and now
sitteth on the right hand of the throne of God.

12:3. For think diligently upon him that endured such opposition from
sinners against himself that you be not wearied, fainting in your
minds.

12:4. For you have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.

12:5. And you have forgotten the consolation which speaketh to you, as
unto children, saying:  My son, neglect not the discipline of the Lord:
neither be thou wearied whilst thou art rebuked by him.

12:6. For whom the Lord loveth he chastiseth:  and he scourgeth every
son whom he receiveth.

12:7. Persevere under discipline.  God dealeth with you as with his
sons.  For what son is there whom the father doth not correct?

12:8. But if you be without chastisement, whereof all are made
partakers, then are you bastards and not sons.

12:9. Moreover, we have had fathers of our flesh for instructors, and
we reverenced them.  Shall we not much more obey the Father of spirits
and live?

12:10. And they indeed for a few days, according to their own pleasure,
instructed us:  but he, for our profit, that we might receive his
sanctification.

12:11. Now all chastisement for the present indeed seemeth not to bring
with it joy, but sorrow:  but afterwards it will yield to them that are
exercised by it the most peaceable fruit of justice.

12:12. Wherefore, lift up the hands which hang down and the feeble
knees:

12:13. And make straight steps with your feet:  that no one, halting,
may go out of the way; but rather be healed.

12:14. Follow peace with all men and holiness:  without which no man
shall see God.

12:15. Looking diligently, lest any man be wanting to the grace of God:
lest any root of bitterness springing up do hinder and by it many be
defiled:

12:16. Lest there be any fornicator or profane person, as Esau who for
one mess sold his first birthright.

12:17. For know ye that afterwards, when he desired to inherit the
benediction, he was rejected.  For he found no place of repentance,
although with tears he had sought it.

He found, etc. . .That is, he found no way to bring his father to
repent, or change his mind, with relation to his having given the
blessing to his younger brother Jacob.

12:18. For you are not come to a mountain that might be touched and a
burning fire and a whirlwind and darkness and storm,

12:19. And the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words, which they
that had excused themselves, that the word might not be spoken to them.

12:20. For they did not endure that which was said:  and if so much as a
beast shall touch the mount, it shall be stoned.

12:21. And so terrible was that which was seen, Moses said:  I am
frighted, and tremble.

12:22. But you are come to mount Sion and to the city of the living
God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to the company of many thousands of
angels,

12:23. And to the church of the firstborn who are written in the
heavens, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of the just
made perfect,

12:24. And to Jesus the mediator of the new testament, and to the
sprinkling of blood which speaketh better than that of Abel.

12:25. See that you refuse him not that speaketh.  For if they escaped
not who refused him that spoke upon earth, much more shall not we that
turn away from him that speaketh to us from heaven.

12:26. Whose voice then moved the earth; but now he promiseth, saying:
Yet once more:  and I will move, not only the earth, but heaven also.

12:27. And in that he saith:  Yet once more, he signifieth the
translation of the moveable things as made, that those things may
remain which are immoveable.

12:28. Therefore, receiving an immoveable kingdom, we have grace:
whereby let us serve, pleasing God, with fear and reverence.

12:29. For our God is a consuming fire.



Hebrews Chapter 13


Divers admonitions and exhortations.

13:1. Let the charity of the brotherhood abide in you.

13:2. And hospitality do not forget:  for by this some, being not aware
of it, have entertained angels.

13:3. Remember them that are in bands, as if you were bound with them:
and them that labour, as being yourselves also in the body.

13:4. Marriage honourable in all, and the bed undefiled.  For
fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

Or, Let marriage be honourable in all. . .That is, in all things
belonging to the marriage state.  This is a warning to married people,
not to abuse the sanctity of their state, by any liberties or
irregularities contrary thereunto.  Now it does not follow from this
text that all persons are obliged to marry, even if the word omnibus
were rendered, in all persons, instead of in all things:  for if it was
a precept, St. Paul himself would have transgressed it, as he never
married.  Moreover, those who have already made a vow to God to lead a
single life, should they attempt to marry, they would incur their own
damnation.  1 Tim. 5. 12.

13:5. Let your manners be without covetousness, contented with such
things as you have.  For he hath said:  I will not leave thee:  neither
will I forsake thee.

13:6. So that we may confidently say:  The Lord is my helper:  I will not
fear what man shall do to me.

13:7. Remember your prelates who have spoken the word of God to you:
whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation,

13:8. Jesus Christ, yesterday, and today:  and the same for ever.

13:9. Be not led away with various and strange doctrines.  For it is
best that the heart be established with grace, not with meats:  which
have not profited those that walk in them.

13:10. We have an altar whereof they have no power to eat who serve the
tabernacle.

13:11. For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the
holies by the high priest for sin are burned without the camp.

13:12. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people by his
own blood, suffered without the gate.

13:13. Let us go forth therefore to him without the camp, bearing his
reproach.

Let us go forth therefore to him without the camp, bearing his
reproach. . .That is, bearing his cross.  It is an exhortation to them to
be willing to suffer with Christ, reproaches, persecutions, and even
death, if they desire to partake of the benefit of his suffering for
man's redemption.

13:14. For, we have not here a lasting city:  but we seek one that is to
come.

13:15. By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise always to
God, that is to say, the fruit of lips confessing to his name.

13:16. And do not forget to do good and to impart:  for by such
sacrifices God's favour is obtained.

13:17. Obey your prelates and be subject to them.  For they watch as
being to render an account of your souls:  that they may do this with
joy and not with grief.  For this is not expedient for you.

13:18. Pray for us.  For we trust we have a good conscience, being
willing to behave ourselves well in all things.

13:19. And I beseech you the more to do this, that I may be restored to
you the sooner.

13:20. And may the God of peace, who brought again from the dead the
great pastor of the sheep, our Lord Jesus Christ, in the blood of the
everlasting testament,

13:21. Fit you in all goodness, that you may do his will; doing in you
that which is well pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom
is glory for ever and ever.  Amen.

13:22. And I beseech you, brethren, that you suffer this word of
consolation.  For I have written to you in a few words.

13:23. Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty:  with whom
(if he come shortly) I will see you.

13:24. Salute all your prelates and all the saints.  The brethren from
Italy salute you.

13:25. Grace be with you all.  Amen.




THE CATHOLIC EPISTLE OF ST. JAMES THE APOSTLE



This Epistle is called Catholic or Universal, as formerly were also the
two Epistles of St. Peter, the first of St. John and that of St. Jude,
because they were not written to any peculiar people or particular
person, but to the faithful in general.  It was written by the apostle
St. James, called the Less, who was also called the brother of our
Lord, being his kinsman (for cousins german with the Hebrews were
called brothers).  He was the first Bishop of Jerusalem.  In this Epistle
are set forth many precepts appertaining to faith and morals;
particularly, that faith without good works will not save a man and
that true wisdom is given only from above.  In the fifth chapter he
publishes the sacrament of anointing the sick.  It was written a short
time before his martyrdom, about twenty-eight years after our Lord's
Ascension.



James Chapter 1


The benefit of tribulations.  Prayer with faith.  God is the author of
all good, but not of evil.  We must be slow to anger and not hearers
only, but doers of the word.  Of bridling the tongue and of pure
religion.

1:1. James, the servant of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ, to the
twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

1:2. My brethren, count it all joy, when you shall fall into divers
temptations:

Into divers temptations. . .The word temptation, in this epistle, is
sometimes taken for trials by afflictions or persecutions, as in this
place:  at other times, it is to be understood, tempting, enticing, or
drawing others into sin.

1:3. Knowing that the trying of your faith worketh patience

1:4. And patience hath a perfect work:  that you may be perfect and
entire, failing in nothing.

1:5. But if any of you want wisdom, let him ask of God who giveth to
all men abundantly and upbraideth not.  And it shall be given him.

1:6. But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering.  For he that wavereth
is like a wave of the sea, which is moved and carried about by the
wind.

1:7. Therefore let not that man think that he shall receive any thing
of the Lord.

1:8. A double minded man is inconstant in all his ways.

1:9. But let the brother of low condition glory in his exaltation:

1:10. And the rich, in his being low:  because as the flower of the
grass shall he pass away.

1:11. For the sun rose with a burning heat and parched the grass:  and
the flower thereof fell off, and the beauty of the shape thereof
perished.  So also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.

1:12. Blessed is the man that endureth temptation:  for, when he hath
been proved, he shall receive the crown of life which God hath promised
to them that love him.

1:13. Let no man, when he is tempted, say that he is tempted by God.
For God is not a tempter of evils:  and he tempteth no man.

1:14. But every man is tempted by his own concupiscence, being drawn
away and allured.

1:15. Then, when concupiscence hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin.
But sin, when it is completed, begetteth death.

1:16. Do not err, therefore, my dearest brethren.

1:17. Every best gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down
from the Father of lights, with whom there is no change nor shadow of
alteration.

1:18. For of his own will hath he begotten us by the word of truth,
that we might be some beginning of his creature.

Some beginning. . .That is, a kind of first fruits of his creatures.

1:19. You know, my dearest brethren.  And let every man be swift to
hear, but slow to speak and slow to anger.

1:20. For the anger of man worketh not the justice of God.

1:21. Wherefore, casting away all uncleanness and abundance of
naughtiness, with meekness receive the ingrafted word, which is able to
save your souls.

1:22. But be ye doers of the word and not hearers only, deceiving your
own selves.

1:23. For if a man be a hearer of the word and not a doer, he shall be
compared to a man beholding his own countenance in a glass.

1:24. For he beheld himself and went his way and presently forgot what
manner of man he was.

1:25. But he that hath looked into the perfect law of liberty and hath
continued therein, not becoming a forgetful hearer but a doer of the
work:  this man shall be blessed in his deed.

1:26. And if any man think himself to be religious, not bridling his
tongue but deceiving his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

1:27. Religion clean and undefiled before God and the Father is this:
to visit the fatherless and widows in their tribulation and to keep
one's self unspotted from this world.



James Chapter 2


Against respect of persons.  The danger of transgressing one point of
the law.  Faith is dead without works.

2:1. My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory,
with respect of persons.

With respect of persons. . .The meaning is, that in matters relating to
faith, the administering of the sacraments, and other spiritual
functions in God's church, there should be no respect of persons; but
that the souls of the poor should be as much regarded as those of the
rich.  See Deut. 1.17.

2:2. For if there shall come into your assembly a man having a golden
ring, in fine apparel; and there shall come in also a poor man in mean
attire:

2:3. And you have respect to him that is clothed with the fine apparel
and shall say to him:  Sit thou here well:  but say to the poor man:
Stand thou there, or:  Sit under my footstool:

2:4. Do you not judge within yourselves, and are become judges of
unjust thoughts?

2:5. Hearken, my dearest brethren:  Hath not God chosen the poor in this
world, rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which God hath promised
to them that love him?

2:6. But you have dishonoured the poor man.  Do not the rich oppress you
by might?  And do not they draw you before the judgment seats?

2:7. Do not they blaspheme the good name that is invoked upon you?

2:8. If then you fulfil the royal law, according to the scriptures:
Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself; you do well.

2:9. But if you have respect to persons, you commit sin, being reproved
by the law as transgressors.

2:10. And whosoever shall keep the whole law, but offend in one point,
is become guilty of all.

Guilty of all;. . .That is, he becomes a transgressor of the law in such
a manner, that the observing of all other points will not avail him to
salvation; for he despises the lawgiver, and breaks through the great
and general commandment of charity, even by one mortal sin.  For all the
precepts of the law are to be considered as one total and entire law,
and as it were a chain of precepts, where, by breaking one link of this
chain, the whole chain is broken, or the integrity of the law
consisting of a collection of precepts.  A sinner, therefore, by a
grievous offence against any one precept, incurs eternal punishment;
yet the punishment in hell shall be greater for those who have been
greater sinners, as a greater reward shall be for those in heaven who
have lived with greater sanctity and perfection.

2:11. For he that said:  Thou shalt not commit adultery, said also:  Thou
shalt not kill.  Now if thou do not commit adultery, but shalt kill,
thou art become a transgressor of the law.

2:12. So speak ye and so do, as being to be judged by the law of
liberty.

2:13. For judgment without mercy to him that hath not done mercy.  And
mercy exalteth itself above judgment.

2:14. What shall it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith,
but hath not works?  Shall faith be able to save him?

2:15. And if a brother or sister be naked and want daily food:

2:16. And one of you say to them:  Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled;
yet give them not those things that are necessary for the body, what
shall it profit?

2:17. So faith also, if it have not works, is dead in itself.

2:18. But some man will say:  Thou hast faith, and I have works.  Shew me
thy faith without works; and I will shew thee, by works, my faith.

2:19. Thou believest that there is one God.  Thou dost well:  the devils
also believe and tremble.

2:20. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

2:21. Was not Abraham our father justified by works, offering up Isaac
his son upon the altar?

2:22. Seest thou that faith did cooperate with his works and by works
faith was made perfect?

2:23. And the scripture was fulfilled, saying:  Abraham believed God,
and it was reputed to him to justice, and he was called the friend of
God.

2:24. Do you see that by works a man is justified, and not by faith
only?

2:25. And in like manner also Rahab the harlot, was not she justified
by works, receiving the messengers and sending them out another way?

2:26. For even as the body without the spirit is dead:  so also faith
without works is dead.



James Chapter 3


Of the evils of the tongue.  Of the difference between the earthly and
heavenly wisdom.

3:1. Be ye not many masters, my brethren, knowing that you receive the
greater judgment.

3:2. For in many things we all offend.  If any man offend not in word,
the same is a perfect man.  He is able also with a bridle to lead about
the whole body.

3:3. For if we put bits into the mouths of horses, that they may obey
us:  and we turn about their whole body.

3:4. Behold also ships, whereas they are great and are driven by strong
winds, yet are they turned about with a small helm, whithersoever the
force of the governor willeth.

3:5. Even so the tongue is indeed a little member and boasteth great
things.  Behold how small a fire kindleth a great wood.

3:6. And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity.  The tongue is
placed among our members, which defileth the whole body and inflameth
the wheel of our nativity, being set on fire by hell.

3:7. For every nature of beasts and of birds and of serpents and of the
rest is tamed and hath been tamed, by the nature of man.

3:8. But the tongue no man can tame, an unquiet evil, full of deadly
poison.

3:9. By it we bless God and the Father:  and by it we curse men who are
made after the likeness of God.

3:10. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing.  My
brethren, these things ought not so to be.

3:11. Doth a fountain send forth, out of the same hole, sweet and
bitter water?

3:12. Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear grapes?  Or the vine, figs?  So
neither can the salt water yield sweet.

3:13. Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge, among you?  Let him
shew, by a good contestation, his work in the meekness of wisdom.

3:14. But if you have bitter zeal, and there be contention in your
hearts:  glory not and be not liars against the truth.

3:15. For this is not wisdom, descending from above:  but earthly,
sensual, devilish.

3:16. For where envying and contention is:  there is inconstancy and
every evil work.

3:17. But the wisdom that is from above, first indeed is chaste, then
peaceable, modest, easy to be persuaded, consenting to the good, full
of mercy and good fruits, without judging, without dissimulation.

3:18. And the fruit of justice is sown in peace, to them that make
peace.



James Chapter 4


The evils that flow from yielding to concupiscence and being friends to
this world.  Admonitions against pride, detraction and the like.

4:1. From whence are wars and contentions among you?  Are they not
hence, from your concupiscences, which war in your members?

4:2. You covet, and have not:  you kill and envy and cannot obtain.  You
contend and war, and you have not:  because you ask not.

4:3. You ask and receive not:  because you ask amiss, that you may
consume it on your concupiscences.

4:4. Adulterers, know you not that the friendship of this world is the
enemy of God?  Whosoever therefore will be a friend of this world
becometh an enemy of God.

4:5. Or do you think that the scripture saith in vain:  To envy doth the
spirit covet which dwelleth in you?

4:6. But he giveth greater grace.  Wherefore he saith:  God resisteth the
proud and giveth grace to the humble.

4:7. Be subject therefore to God.  But resist the devil:  and he will fly
from you.

4:8. Draw nigh to God:  and he will draw nigh to you.  Cleanse your
hands, ye sinners, and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

4:9. Be afflicted and mourn and weep:  let your laughter be turned into
mourning and your joy into sorrow.

4:10. Be humbled in the sight of the Lord:  and he will exalt you.

4:11. Detract not one another, my brethren.  He that detracteth his
brother, or he that judgeth his brother, detracteth the law and judgeth
the law.  But if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but
a judge.

4:12. There is one lawgiver and judge, that is able to destroy and to
deliver.

4:13. But who art thou that judgest thy neighbour?  Behold, now you that
say:  To-day or to-morrow we will go into such a city, and there we will
spend a year and will traffic and make our gain.

4:14. Whereas you know not what shall be on the morrow.

4:15. For what is your life?  It is a vapour which appeareth for a
little while and afterwards shall vanish away.  For that you should say:
If the Lord will, and, If we shall live, we will do this or that.

4:16. But now you rejoice in your arrogancies.  All such rejoicing is
wicked.

4:17. To him therefore who knoweth to do good and doth it not, to him
it is sin.



James Chapter 5


A woe to the rich that oppress the poor.  Exhortations to patience and
to avoid swearing.  Of the anointing the sick, confession of sins and
fervour in prayer.

5:1. Go to now, ye rich men:  weep and howl in your miseries, which
shall come upon you.

5:2. Your riches are corrupted:  and your garments are motheaten.

5:3. Your gold and silver is cankered:  and the rust of them shall be
for a testimony against you and shall eat your flesh like fire.  You
have stored up to yourselves wrath against the last days.

5:4. Behold the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields,
which by fraud has been kept back by you, crieth:  and the cry of them
hath entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth.

5:5. You have feasted upon earth:  and in riotousness you have nourished
your hearts, in the day of slaughter.

5:6. You have condemned and put to death the Just One:  and he resisted
you not.

5:7. Be patient therefore, brethren, until the coming of the Lord.
Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth:
patiently bearing till he receive the early and latter rain.

5:8. Be you therefore also patient and strengthen your hearts:  for the
coming of the Lord is at hand.

5:9. Grudge not, brethren, one against another, that you may not be
judged.  Behold the judge standeth before the door.

5:10. Take, my brethren, for example of suffering evil, of labour and
patience, the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.

5:11. Behold, we account them blessed who have endured.  You have heard
of the patience of Job and you have seen the end of the Lord, that the
Lord is merciful and compassionate.

5:12. But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven,
nor by the earth, nor by any other oath.  But let your speech be:  Yea,
Yea:  No, No:  that you fall not under judgment.

5:13. Is any of you sad?  Let him pray:  Is he cheerful in mind?  Let him
sing.

5:14. Is any man sick among you?  Let him bring in the priests of the
church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name
of the Lord.

Let him bring in, etc. . .See here a plain warrant of scripture for the
sacrament of extreme unction, that any controversy against its
institution would be against the express words of the sacred text in
the plainest terms.

5:15. And the prayer of faith shall save the sick man.  And the Lord
shall raise him up:  and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him.

5:16. Confess therefore your sins one to another:  and pray one for
another, that you may be saved.  For the continual prayer of a just man
availeth much.

Confess your sins one to another. . .That is, to the priests of the
church, whom (ver.14) he had ordered to be called for, and brought in
to the sick; moreover, to confess to persons who had no power to
forgive sins, would be useless.  Hence the precept here means, that we
must confess to men whom God hath appointed, and who, by their
ordination and jurisdiction, have received the power of remitting sins
in his name.

5:17. Elias was a man passible like unto us:  and with prayer he prayed
that it might not rain upon the earth.  And it rained not for three
years and six months.

5:18. And he prayed again.  And the heaven gave rain:  and the earth
brought forth her fruit.

5:19. My brethren, if any of you err from the truth and one convert
him:

5:20. He must know that he who causeth a sinner to be converted from
the error of his way shall save his soul from death and shall cover a
multitude of sins.




THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST. PETER THE APOSTLE



The first Epistle of St. Peter, though brief, contains much doctrine
concerning Faith, Hope, and Charity, with divers instructions to all
persons of what state or condition soever.  The Apostle commands
submission to rulers and superiors and exhorts all to the practice of a
virtuous life in imitation, of Christ.  This Epistle is written with
such apostolical dignity as to manifest the supreme authority with
which its writer, the Prince of the Apostles, had been vested by his
Lord and Master, Jesus Christ.  He wrote it at Rome, which figuratively
he calls Babylon, about fifteen years after our Lord's Ascension.



1 Peter Chapter 1


He gives thanks to God for the benefit of our being called to the true
faith and to eternal life, into which we are to enter by many
tribulations.  He exhorts to holiness of life, considering the holiness
of God and our redemption by the blood of Christ.

1:1. Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers dispersed
through Pontus, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, elect,

1:2. According to the foreknowledge of God the Father, unto the
sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the
blood of Jesus Christ.  Grace unto you and peace be multiplied.

1:3. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who
according to his great mercy hath regenerated us unto a lively hope, by
the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead:

1:4. Unto an inheritance, incorruptible, and undefiled and that cannot
fade, reserved in heaven for you,

1:5. Who, by the power of God, are kept by faith unto salvation, ready
to be revealed in the last time.

1:6. Wherein you shalt greatly rejoice, if now you must be for a little
time made sorrowful in divers temptations:

1:7. That the trial of your faith (much more precious than gold which
is tried by the fire) may be found unto praise and glory and honour at
the appearing of Jesus Christ.

1:8. Whom having not seen, you love:  in whom also now though you see
him not, you believe and, believing, shall rejoice with joy unspeakable
and glorified;

1:9. Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.

1:10. Of which salvation the prophets have inquired and diligently
searched, who prophesied of the grace to come in you.

1:11. Searching what or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ in
them did signify, when it foretold those sufferings that are in Christ
and the glories that should follow.

1:12. To whom it was revealed that, not to themselves but to you, they
ministered those things which are now declared to you by them that have
preached the gospel to you:  the Holy Ghost being sent down from heaven,
on whom the angels desire to look.

1:13. Wherefore, having the loins of your mind girt up, being sober,
trust perfectly in the grace which is offered you in the revelation of
Jesus Christ.

1:14. As children of obedience, not fashioned according to the former
desires of your ignorance,

1:15. But according to him that hath called you, who is holy, be you
also in all manner of conversation holy:

1:16. Because it is written:  You shall be holy, for I am holy.

1:17. And if you invoke as Father him who, without respect of persons,
judgeth according to every one's work:  converse in fear during the time
of your sojourning here.

1:18. Knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, as
gold or silver, from your vain conversation of the tradition of your
fathers:

1:19. But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb unspotted and
undefiled

1:20. Foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but
manifested in the last times for you:

1:21. Who through him are faithful in God who raised him up from the
dead and hath given him glory, that your faith and hope might be in
God.

1:22. Purifying your souls in the obedience of charity, with a
brotherly love, from a sincere heart love one another earnestly:

1:23. Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but incorruptible, by
the word of God who liveth and remaineth for ever.

1:24. For all flesh is as grass and all the glory thereof as the flower
of grass.  The grass is withered and the flower thereof is fallen away.

1:25. But the word of the Lord endureth for ever.  And this is the word
which by the gospel hath been preached unto you.



1 Peter Chapter 2


We are to lay aside all guile and go to Christ the living stone, and,
as being now his people, walk worthily of him, with submission to
superiors and patience under sufferings.

2:1. Wherefore laying away all malice and all guile and dissimulations
and envies and all detractions,

2:2. As newborn babes, desire the rational milk without guile, that
thereby you may grow unto salvation:

2:3. If so be you have tasted that the Lord is sweet.

2:4. Unto whom coming, as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men but
chosen and made honourable by God:

2:5. Be you also as living stones built up, a spiritual house, a holy
priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by
Jesus Christ.

2:6. Wherefore it is said in the scripture:  Behold, I lay in Sion a
chief corner stone, elect, precious.  And he that shall believe in him
shall not be confounded.

2:7. To you therefore that believe, he is honour:  but to them that
believe not, the stone which the builders rejected, the same is made
the head of the corner:

2:8. And a stone of stumbling and a rock of scandal, to them who
stumble at the word, neither do believe, whereunto also they are set.

2:9. But you are a chosen generation, a kingly priesthood, a holy
nation, a purchased people:  that you may declare his virtues, who hath
called you out of darkness into his marvelous light:

2:10. Who in times past were not a people:  but are now the people of
God.  Who had not obtained mercy:  but now have obtained mercy.

2:11. Dearly beloved, I beseech you, as strangers and pilgrims, to
refrain yourselves from carnal desires which war against the soul,

2:12. Having your conversation good among the Gentiles:  that whereas
they speak against you as evildoers, they may, by the good works which
they shall behold in you, glorify God in the day of visitation.

2:13. Be ye subject therefore to every human creature for God's sake:
whether it be to the king as excelling,

2:14. Or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evildoers
and for the praise of the good.

2:15. For so is the will of God, that by doing well you may put to
silence the ignorance of foolish men:

2:16. As free and not as making liberty a cloak for malice, but as the
servants of God.

2:17. Honour all men.  Love the brotherhood.  Fear God.  Honour the king.

2:18. Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear, not only to
the good and gentle but also to the froward.

2:19. For this is thankworthy:  if, for conscience towards God, a man
endure sorrows, suffering wrongfully.

2:20. For what glory is it, if, committing sin and being buffeted for
it, you endure?  But if doing well you suffer patiently:  this is
thankworthy before God.

2:21. For unto this are you called:  because Christ also suffered for
us, leaving you an example that you should follow his steps.

2:22. Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth.

2:23. Who, when he was reviled, did not revile:  when he suffered, he
threatened not, but delivered himself to him that judged him unjustly.

2:24. Who his own self bore our sins in his body upon the tree:  that
we, being dead to sins, should live to justice:  by whose stripes you
were healed.

2:25. For you were as sheep going astray:  but you are now converted to
the shepherd and bishop of your souls.



1 Peter Chapter 3


How wives are to behave to their husbands.  What ornaments they are to
seek.  Exhortations to divers Virtues.

3:1. In like manner also, let wives be subject to their husbands:  that,
if any believe not the word, they may be won without the word, by the
conversation of the wives,

3:2. Considering your chaste conversation with fear.

3:3. Whose adorning, let it not be the outward plaiting of the hair, or
the wearing of gold, or the putting on of apparel:

3:4. But the hidden man of the heart, in the incorruptibility of a
quiet and a meek spirit which is rich in the sight of God.

3:5. For after this manner heretofore, the holy women also who trusted
in God adorned themselves, being in subjection to their own husbands:

3:6. As Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord:  whose daughters you are,
doing well and not fearing any disturbance.

3:7. Ye husbands, likewise dwelling with them according to knowledge,
giving honour to the female as to the weaker vessel and as to the
co-heirs of the grace of life:  that your prayers be not hindered.

3:8. And in fine, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of
another, being lovers of the brotherhood, merciful, modest, humble:

3:9. Not rendering evil for evil, nor railing for railing, but
contrariwise, blessing:  for unto this are you called, that you may
inherit a blessing.

3:10. For he that will love life and see good days, let him refrain his
tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile.

3:11. Let him decline from evil and do good:  Let him seek after peace
and pursue it:

3:12. Because the eyes of the Lord are upon the just, and his ears unto
their prayers but the countenance of the Lord upon them that do evil
things.

3:13. And who is he that can hurt you, if you be zealous of good?

3:14. But if also you suffer any thing for justice' sake, blessed are
ye.  And be not afraid of their fear:  and be not troubled.

3:15. But sanctify the Lord Christ in your hearts, being ready always
to satisfy every one that asketh you a reason of that hope which is in
you.

3:16. But with modesty and fear, having a good conscience:  that whereas
they speak evil of you, they may be ashamed who falsely accuse your
good conversation in Christ.

3:17. For it is better doing well (if such be the will of God) to
suffer than doing ill.

3:18. Because Christ also died once for our sins, the just for the
unjust:  that he might offer us to God, being put to death indeed in the
flesh, but enlivened in the spirit,

3:19. In which also coming he preached to those spirits that were in
prison:

Spirits that were in prison. . .See here a proof of a third place, or
middle state of souls:  for these spirits in prison, to whom Christ went
to preach, after his death, were not in heaven; nor yet in the hell of
the damned:  because heaven is no prison:  and Christ did not go to
preach to the damned.

3:20. Which had been some time incredulous, when they waited for the
patience of God in the days of Noe, when the ark was a building:
wherein a few, that is, eight souls, were saved by water.

3:21. Whereunto baptism, being of the like form, now saveth you also:
not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but, the examination of
a good conscience towards God by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Whereunto baptism, etc. . .Baptism is said to be of the like form with
the water by which Noe was saved, because the one was a figure of the
other.  Not the putting away, etc. . .As much as to say, that baptism
has not its efficacy, in order to salvation, from its washing away any
bodily filth or dirt; but from its purging the conscience from sin,
when accompanied with suitable dispositions in the party, to answer the
interrogations made at that time, with relation to faith, the
renouncing of Satan with all his works; and the obedience to God's
commandments.

3:22. Who is on the right hand of God, swallowing down death that we
might be made heirs of life everlasting:  being gone into heaven, the
angels and powers and virtues being made subject to him.



1 Peter Chapter 4


Exhortations to cease from sin, to mutual charity, to do all for the
glory of God, to be willing to suffer for Christ.

4:1. Christ therefore having suffered in the flesh, be you also armed
with the same thought:  for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath
ceased from sins:

4:2. That now he may live the rest of his time in the flesh, not after
the desires of men but according to the will of God.

4:3. For the time past is sufficient to have fulfilled the will of the
Gentiles, for them who have walked in riotousness, lusts, excess of
wine, revellings, banquetings and unlawful worshipping of idols.

4:4. Wherein they think it strange that you run not with them into the
same confusion of riotousness:  speaking evil of you.

4:5. Who shall render account to him who is ready to judge the living
and the dead.

4:6. For, for this cause was the gospel preached also to the dead:  That
they might be judged indeed according to men, in the flesh:  but may
live according to God, in the Spirit.

4:7. But the end of all is at hand.  Be prudent therefore and watch in
prayers.

4:8. But before all things have a constant mutual charity among
yourselves:  for charity covereth a multitude of sins.

4:9. Using hospitality one towards another, without murmuring,

4:10. As every man hath received grace, ministering the same one to
another:  as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.

4:11. If any man speak, let him speak, as the words of God.  If any
minister, let him do it, as of the power which God administereth:  that
in all things God may be honoured through Jesus Christ:  to whom is
glory and empire for ever and ever.  Amen.

4:12. Dearly beloved, think not strange the burning heat which is to
try you:  as if some new thing happened to you.

4:13. But if you partake of the sufferings of Christ, rejoice that,
when his glory shall be revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding
joy.

4:14. If you be reproached for the name of Christ, you shall be
blessed:  for that which is of the honour, glory and power of God, and
that which is his Spirit resteth upon you.

4:15. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or a railer
or coveter of other men's things.

4:16. But, if as a Christian, let him not be ashamed:  but let him
glorify God in that name.

4:17. For the time is, that judgment should begin at the house of God.
And if at first at us, what shall be the end of them that believe not
the gospel of God?

4:18. And if the just man shall scarcely be saved, where shall the
ungodly and the sinner appear?

Scarcely. . .That is, not without much labour and difficulty; and
because of the dangers which constantly surround, the temptations of
the world, of the devil, and of our own corrupt nature.

4:19. Wherefore let them also that suffer according to the will of God
commend their souls in good deeds to the faithful Creator.



1 Peter Chapter 5


He exhorts both priests and laity to their respective duties and
recommends to all humility and watchfulness.

5:1. The ancients therefore that are among you, I beseech who am myself
also an ancient and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as also a
partaker of that glory which is to be revealed in time to come:

5:2. Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking care of it, not
by constraint but willingly, according to God:  not for filthy lucre's
sake but voluntarily:

5:3. Neither as lording it over the clergy but being made a pattern of
the flock from the heart.

5:4. And when the prince of pastors shall appear, you shall receive a
never fading crown of glory.

5:5. In like manner, ye young men, be subject to the ancients.  And do
you all insinuate humility one to another:  for God resisteth the proud,
but to the humble he giveth grace.

5:6. Be you humbled therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may
exalt you in the time of visitation:

5:7. Casting all your care upon him, for he hath care of you.

5:8. Be sober and watch:  because your adversary the devil, as a roaring
lion, goeth about seeking whom he may devour.

5:9. Whom resist ye, strong in faith:  knowing that the same affliction
befalls, your brethren who are in the world.

5:10. But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal
glory in Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a little, will himself
perfect you and confirm you and establish you.

5:11. To him be glory and empire, for ever and ever.  Amen.

5:12. By Sylvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I think, I have
written briefly:  beseeching and testifying that this is the true grace
of God, wherein you stand.

5:13. The church that is in Babylon, elected together with you,
saluteth you.  And so doth my son, Mark.

5:14. Salute one another with a holy kiss.  Grace be to all you who are
in Christ Jesus.  Amen.




THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. PETER THE APOSTLE



In this Epistle St. Peter says (chap. 3.), Behold this second Epistle I
write to you:  and before (chap. 1. 14,) Being assured that the laying
away of this my tabernacle is at hand.  This shews, that it was written a
very short time before his martyrdom, which was about thirty-five years
after our Lord's Ascension.  In this Epistle he admonishes the faithful
to be mindful of the great gifts they received from God and to join all
other virtues with their faith.  He warns them against false teachers,
by describing their practices and foretelling their punishments.  He
describes the dissolution of this world by fire and the day of
judgment.



2 Peter Chapter 1


He exhorts them to join all other virtues with their faith, in order to
secure their salvation.

1:1. Simon Peter, servant and apostle of Jesus Christ:  to them that
have obtained equal faith with us in the justice of our God and Saviour
Jesus Christ.

1:2. Grace to you and peace be accomplished in the knowledge of God and
of Christ Jesus our Lord.

1:3. As all things of his divine power which appertain to life and
godliness are given us through the knowledge of him who hath called us
by his own proper glory and virtue.

1:4. By whom he hath given us most great and precious promises:  that by
these you may be made partakers of the divine nature:  flying the
corruption of that concupiscence which is in the world.

1:5. And you, employing all care, minister in your faith, virtue:  And
in virtue, knowledge:

1:6. And in knowledge, abstinence:  and in abstinence, patience:  and in
patience, godliness:

1:7. And in godliness, love of brotherhood:  and in love of brotherhood,
charity.

1:8. For if these things be with you and abound, they will make you to
be neither empty nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus
Christ.

1:9. For he that hath not these things with him is blind and groping,
having forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.

1:10. Wherefore, brethren, labour the more, that by good works you may
make sure your calling and election.  For doing these things, you shall
not sin at any time.

1:11. For so an entrance shall be ministered to you abundantly into the
ever-lasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

1:12. For which cause, I will begin to put you always in remembrance of
these things:  though indeed you know them and are confirmed in the
present truth.

1:13. But I think it meet, as long as I am in this tabernacle, to stir
you up by putting you in remembrance.

1:14. Being assured that the laying away of this my tabernacle is at
hand, according as our Lord Jesus Christ also hath signified to me.

1:15. And I will endeavour that you frequently have after my decease
whereby you may keep a memory of these things.

1:16. For we have not by following artificial fables made known to you
the power and presence of our Lord Jesus Christ:  but we were
eyewitnesses of his greatness.

1:17. For he received from God the Father honour and glory, this voice
coming down to him from the excellent glory:  This is my beloved Son, in
whom I am well pleased.  Hear ye him.

1:18. And this voice, we heard brought from heaven, when we were with
him in the holy mount.

1:19. And we have the more firm prophetical word:  whereunto you do well
to attend, as to a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day
dawn and the day star arise in your hearts.

1:20. Understanding this first:  That no prophecy of scripture is made
by private interpretation.

No prophecy of scripture is made by private interpretation. . .This
shows plainly that the scriptures are not to be expounded by any one's
private judgment or private spirit, because every part of the holy
scriptures were written by men inspired by the Holy Ghost, and declared
as such by the Church; therefore they are not to be interpreted but by
the Spirit of God, which he hath left, and promised to remain with his
Church to guide her in all truth to the end of the world.  Some may tell
us, that many of our divines interpret the scriptures:  they may do so,
but they do it always with a submission to the judgment of the Church,
and not otherwise.

1:21. For prophecy came not by the will of man at any time:  but the
holy men of God spoke, inspired by the Holy Ghost.



2 Peter Chapter 2


He warns them against false teachers and foretells their punishment.

2:1. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there
shall be among you lying teachers who shall bring in sects of perdition
and deny the Lord who bought them:  bringing upon themselves swift
destruction.

Seeds of perdition. . .That is, heresies destructive of salvation.

2:2. And many shall follow their riotousness, through whom the way of
truth shall be evil spoken of.

2:3. And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make
merchandise of you.  Whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not:
and their perdition slumbereth not.

2:4. For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but delivered them,
drawn down by infernal ropes to the lower hell, unto torments, to be
reserved unto judgment:

2:5. And spared not the original world, but preserved Noe, the eighth
person, the preacher of justice, bringing in the flood upon the world
of the ungodly.

2:6. And reducing the cities of the Sodomites and of the Gomorrhites
into ashes, condemned them to be overthrown, making them an example to
those that should after act wickedly,

2:7. And delivered just Lot, oppressed by the injustice and lewd
conversation of the wicked:

2:8. For in sight and hearing he was just, dwelling among them who from
day to day vexed the just soul with unjust works.

2:9. The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly from temptation, but to
reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be tormented:

2:10. And especially them who walk after the flesh in the lust of
uncleanness and despise government:  audacious, self willed, they fear
not to bring in sects, blaspheming.

2:11. Whereas angels, who are greater in strength and power, bring not
against themselves a railing judgment.

Bring not a railing judgment, etc. . .That is, they use no railing, nor
cursing sentence; not even in their conflicts with the evil angels.  See
St. Jude, ver. 9.

2:12. But these men, as irrational beasts, naturally tending to the
snare and to destruction, blaspheming those things which they know not,
shall perish in their corruption:

2:13. Receiving the reward of their injustice, counting for a pleasure
the delights of a day:  stains and spots, sporting themselves to excess,
rioting in their feasts with you:

The delights of a day:  that is, the short delights of this world, in
which they place all their happiness.

2:14. Having eyes full of adultery and of sin that ceaseth not:
alluring unstable souls:  having their heart exercised with
covetousness:  children of malediction.

2:15. Leaving the right way, they have gone astray, having followed the
way of Balaam of Bosor who loved the wages of iniquity,

2:16. But had a check of his madness, the dumb beast used to the yoke,
which, speaking with man's voice, forbade the folly of the prophet.

2:17. These are fountains without water and clouds tossed with
whirlwinds, to whom the mist of darkness is reserved.

2:18. For, speaking proud words of vanity, they allure by the desires
of fleshly riotousness those who for a little while escape, such as
converse in error:

2:19. Promising them liberty, whereas they themselves are the slaves of
corruption.  For by whom a man is overcome, of the same also he is the
slave.

2:20. For if, flying from the pollutions of the world, through the
knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they be again entangled
in them and overcome:  their latter state is become unto them worse than
the former.

2:21. For it had been better for them not to have known the way of
justice than, after they have known it, to turn back from that holy
commandment which was delivered to them.

2:22. For, that of the true proverb has happened to them:  The dog is
returned to his vomit; and:  The sow that was washed to her wallowing in
the mire.



2 Peter Chapter 3


Against scoffers denying the second coming of Christ.  He declares the
sudden dissolution of this world and exhorts to holiness of life.

3:1. Behold this second epistle I write to you, my dearly beloved, in
which, I stir up by way of admonition your sincere mind:

3:2. That you may be mindful of those words which I told you before
from the holy prophet and of your apostles, of the precepts of the Lord
and Saviour.

3:3. Knowing this first:  That in the last days there shall come
deceitful scoffers, walking after their own lusts,

3:4. Saying:  Where is his promise or his coming?  For since the time
that the fathers slept, all things continue as they were from the
beginning of the creation.

3:5. For this they are wilfully ignorant of:  That the heavens were
before, and the earth out of water and through water, consisting by the
word of God:

3:6. Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water,
perished.

3:7. But the heavens and the earth which are now, by the same word are
kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and
perdition of the ungodly men.

3:8. But of this one thing be not ignorant, my beloved, that one day
with the Lord is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

3:9. The Lord delayeth not his promise, as some imagine, but dealeth
patiently for your sake, not willing that any should perish, but that
all should return to penance,

3:10. But the day of the Lord shall come as a thief, in which the
heavens shall pass away with great violence and the elements shall be
melted with heat and the earth and the works which are in it shall be
burnt up.

3:11. Seeing then that all these things are to be dissolved, what
manner of people ought you to be in holy conversation and godliness?

3:12. Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of the Lord,
by which the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements
shall melt with the burning heat?

3:13. But we look for new heavens and a new earth according to his
promises, in which justice dwelleth.

3:14. Wherefore, dearly beloved, waiting for these things, be diligent
that you may be found before him unspotted and blameless in peace.

3:15. And account the longsuffering of our Lord, salvation:  as also our
most dear brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, hath written
to you:

3:16. As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in
which are certain things hard to be understood, which the unlearned and
unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own
destruction.

3:17. You therefore, brethren, knowing these things before, take heed,
lest being led aside by the error of the unwise, you fall from your own
steadfastness.

3:18. But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ.  To him be glory both now and unto the day of eternity,
Amen.




THE FIRST EPISTLE OF ST. JOHN THE APOSTLE



The same vein of divine love and charity towards our neighbour, which
runs throughout the Gospel written by the beloved disciple and
Evangelist, St. John, is found also in his Epistles.  He confirms the
two principal mysteries of faith:  The mystery of the Trinity and the
mystery of the incarnation of Jesus Christ the Son of God.  The
sublimity and excellence of the evangelical doctrine he declares:  And
this commandment we have from God, that he, who loveth God, love also
his brother (chap. 4,21).  And again:  For this is the charity of God,
that we keep his commandments, and:  His commandments are not heavy
(chap. 5,3).  He shews how to distinguish the children of God from those
of the devil:  marks out those who should be called Antichrists:
describes the turpitude and gravity of sin.  Finally, he shews how the
sinner may hope for pardon.  It was written, according to Baronius'
account, sixty-six years after our Lord's Ascension.



1 John Chapter 1


He declares what he has seen and heard of Christ who is the life
eternal, to the end that we may have fellowship with God and all good
through him.  Yet so if we confess our sins.

1:1. That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we
have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon and our hands have
handled, of the word of life.

1:2. For the life was manifested:  and we have seen and do bear witness
and declare unto you the life eternal, which was with the Father and
hath appeared to us.

1:3. That which we have seen and have heard, we declare unto you:  that
you also may have fellowship with us and our fellowship may be with the
Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.

1:4. And these things we write to you, that you may rejoice and your
joy may be full.

1:5. And this is the declaration which we have heard from him and
declare unto you:  That God is light and in him there is no darkness.

1:6. If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness,
we lie and do not the truth.

1:7. But if we walk in the light, as he also is in the light, we have
fellowship one with another:  And the blood of Jesus Christ his Son
cleanseth us from all sin.

1:8. If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth
is not in us.

1:9. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just, to forgive us our
sins and to cleanse us from all iniquity.

1:10. If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar:  and his
word is not in us.



1 John Chapter 2


Christ is our advocate.  We must keep his commandments and love one
another.  We must not love the world nor give ear to new teachers, but
abide by the spirit of God in the church.

2:1. My little children, these things I write to you, that you may not
sin.  But if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus
Christ the just.

2:2. And he is the propitiation for our sins:  and not for ours only,
but also for those of the whole world.

2:3. And by this we know that we have known him, if we keep his
commandments.

We have known him, if we keep his commandments. . .He speaks of that
practical knowledge by love and affection, which can only be proved by
our keeping his commandments; and without which we can not be said to
know God as we should do.

2:4. He who saith that he knoweth him and keepeth not his commandments
is a liar:  and the truth is not in him.

2:5. But he that keepeth his word, in him in very deed the charity of
God is perfected.  And by this we know that we are in him.

2:6. He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also to walk even as
he walked.

2:7. Dearly beloved, I write not a new commandment to you, but an old
commandment which you had from the beginning.  The old commandment is
the word which you have heard.

2:8. Again a new commandment I write unto you:  which thing is true both
in him and in you, because the darkness is passed and the true light
now shineth.

A new commandment. . .Viz., the commandment of love, which was first
given in the old law; but was renewed and extended by Christ.  See John
13.34.

2:9. He that saith he is in the light and hateth his brother is in
darkness even until now.

2:10. He that loveth his brother abideth in the light:  and there is no
scandal in him.

2:11. But he that hateth his brother is in darkness and walketh in
darkness and knoweth not whither he goeth:  because the darkness hath
blinded his eyes.

2:12. I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven
you for his name's sake.

2:13. I write unto you, fathers, because you have known him who is from
the beginning.  I write unto you, young men, because you have overcome
the wicked one.

2:14. I write unto you, babes, because you have known the Father.  I
write unto you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God
abideth in you, and you have overcome the wicked one.

2:15. Love not the world, nor the things which are in the world.  If any
man love the world, the charity of the Father is not in him.

2:16. For all that is in the world is the concupiscence of the flesh
and the concupiscence of the eyes and the pride of life, which is not
of the Father but is of the world.

2:17. And the world passeth away and the concupiscence thereof:  but he
that doth the will of God abideth for ever.

2:18. Little children, it is the last hour:  and as you have heard that
Antichrist cometh, even now there are become many Antichrists:  whereby
we know that it is the last hour.

It is the last hour. . .That is, it is the last age of the world.  Many
Antichrists;. . .that is, many heretics, enemies of Christ and his
church, and forerunners of the great Antichrist.

2:19. They went out from us but they were not of us.  For if they had
been of us, they would no doubt have remained with us:  but that they
may be manifest, that they are not all of us.

They were not of us. . .That is, they were not solid, steadfast, genuine
Christians:  otherwise they would have remained in the church.

2:20. But you have the unction from the Holy One and know all things.

The unction from the Holy One. . .That is, grace and wisdom from the
Holy Ghost.  Know all things. . .The true children of God's church,
remaining in unity, under the guidance of their lawful pastors, partake
of the grace of the Holy Ghost, promised to the church and her pastors;
and have in the church all necessary knowledge and instruction; so as
to have no need to seek it elsewhere, since it can be only found in
that society of which they are members.

2:21. I have not written to you as to them that know not the truth, but
as to them that know it:  and that no lie is of the truth.

2:22. Who is a liar, but he who denieth that Jesus is the Christ?  This
is Antichrist, who denieth the Father and the Son.

2:23. Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father.  He that
confesseth the Son hath the Father also.

2:24. As for you, let that which you have heard from the beginning
abide in you.  If that abide in you, which you have heard from the
beginning, you also shall abide in the Son and in the Father.

2:25. And this is the promise which he hath promised us, life
everlasting.

2:26. These things have I written to you concerning them that seduce
you.

2:27. And as for you, let the unction, which you have received from him
abide in you.  And you have no need that any man teach you:  but as his
unction teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lie.  And as
it hath taught you, abide in him.

You have no need, etc. . .You want not to be taught by any of these men,
who, under pretence of imparting more knowledge to you, seek to seduce
you (ver. 26), since you are sufficiently taught already, and have all
knowledge and grace in the church, with the unction of the Holy Ghost;
which these new teachers have no share in.

2:28. And now, little children, abide in him, that when he shall appear
we may have confidence and not be confounded by him at his coming.

2:29. If you know that he is just, know ye, that every one also who
doth justice is born of him.



1 John Chapter 3


Of the love of God to us.  How we may distinguish the children of God
and those of the devil.  Of loving one another and of purity of
conscience.

3:1. Behold what manner of charity the Father hath bestowed upon us,
that we should be called and should be the sons of God.  Therefore the
world knoweth not us, because it knew not him.

3:2. Dearly beloved, we are now the sons of God:  and it hath not yet
appeared what we shall be.  We know that when he shall appear we shall
be like to him:  because we shall see him as he is.

3:3. And every one that hath this hope in him sanctifieth himself, as
he also is holy.

3:4. Whosoever committeth sin committeth also iniquity.  And sin is
iniquity.

Iniquity. . .transgression of the law.

3:5. And you know that he appeared to take away our sins:  and in him
there is no sin.

3:6. Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not:  and whosoever sinneth hath
not seen him nor known him.

Sinneth not. . .viz., mortally.  See chap. 1.8.

3:7. Little children, let no man deceive you.  He that doth justice is
just, even as he is just.

3:8. He that committeth sin is of the devil:  for the devil sinneth from
the beginning.  For this purpose the Son of God appeared, that he might
destroy the works of the devil.

3:9. Whosoever is born of God committeth not sin:  for his seed abideth
in him.  And he cannot sin, because he is born of God.

Committeth not sin. . .That is, as long as he keepeth in himself this
seed of grace, and this divine generation, by which he is born of God.
But then he may fall from this happy state, by the abuse of his free
will, as appears from Rom. 11.20-22; Cor. 9.27; and 10.12; Phil. 2.12;
Apoc. 3.11.

3:10. In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the
devil.  Whosoever is not just is not of God, or he that loveth not his
brother.

3:11. For this is the declaration which you have heard from the
beginning, that you should love one another.

3:12. Not as Cain, who was of the wicked one and killed his brother.
And wherefore did he kill him?  Because his own works were wicked:  and
his brother's just.

3:13. Wonder not, brethren, if the world hate you.

3:14. We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love
the brethren.  He that loveth not abideth in death.

3:15. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer.  And you know that no
murderer hath eternal life abiding in himself.

3:16. In this we have known the charity of God, because he hath laid
down his life for us:  and we ought to lay down our lives for the
brethren.

3:17. He that hath the substance of this world and shall see his
brother in need and shall shut up his bowels from him:  how doth the
charity of God abide in him?

3:18. My little children, let us not love in word nor in tongue, but in
deed and in truth.

3:19. In this we know that we are of the truth and in his sight shall
persuade our hearts.

3:20. For if our heart reprehend us, God is greater than our heart and
knoweth all things.

3:21. Dearly beloved, if our heart do not reprehend us, we have
confidence towards God.

3:22. And whatsoever we shall ask, we shall receive of him:  because we
keep his commandments and do those things which are pleasing in his
sight.

3:23. And this is his commandment:  That we should believe in the name
of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, as he hath given
commandment unto us.

3:24. And he that keepeth his commandments abideth in him, and he in
him.  And in this we know that he abideth in us by the Spirit which he
hath given us.



1 John Chapter 4


What spirits are of God, and what are not.  We must love one another,
because God has loved us.

4:1. Dearly beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits if
they be of God:  because many false prophets are gone out into the
world.

Try the spirits. . .Viz., by examining whether their teaching be
agreeable to the rule of the Catholic faith, and the doctrine of the
church.  For as he says, (ver. 6,) He that knoweth God, heareth us [the
pastors of the church].  By this we know the spirit of truth, and the
spirit of error.

4:2. By this is the spirit of God known.  Every spirit which confesseth
that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

Every spirit which confesseth, etc. . .Not that the confession of this
point of faith alone, is, at all times, and in all cases, sufficient;
but that with relation to that time, and for that part of the Christian
doctrine, which was then particularly to be confessed, taught, and
maintained against the heretics of those days, this was the most proper
token, by which the true teachers might be distinguished form the
false.

4:3. And every spirit that dissolveth Jesus is not of God.  And this is
Antichrist, of whom you have heard that he cometh:  and he is now
already in the world.

That dissolveth Jesus. . .Viz., either by denying his humanity, or his
divinity.  He is now already in the world. . .Not in his person, but in
his spirit, and in his precursors.

4:4. You are of God, little children, and have overcome him.  Because
greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

4:5. They are of the world.  Therefore of the world they speak:  and the
world heareth them.

4:6. We are of God.  He that knoweth God heareth us.  He that is not of
God heareth us not.  By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit
of error.

4:7. Dearly beloved, let us love one another:  for charity is of God.
And every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God.

4:8. He that loveth not knoweth not God:  for God is charity.

4:9. By this hath the charity of God appeared towards us, because God
hath sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we may live by
him.

4:10. In this is charity:  not as though we had loved God, but because
he hath first loved us, and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our
sins.

4:11. My dearest, if God hath so loved us, we also ought to love one
another.

4:12. No man hath seen God at any time.  If we love one another, God
abideth in us:  and his charity is perfected in us.

4:13. In this we know that we abide in him, and he in us:  because he
hath given us of his spirit.

4:14. And we have seen and do testify that the Father hath sent his Son
to be the Saviour of the world.

4:15. Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God abideth
in him, and he in God.

4:16. And we have known and have believed the charity which God hath to
us.  God is charity:  and he that abideth in charity abideth in God, and
God in him.

4:17. In this is the charity of God perfected with us, that we may have
confidence in the day of judgment:  because as he is, we also are in
this world.

4:18. Fear is not in charity:  but perfect charity casteth out fear,
because fear hath sin.  And he that feareth is not perfected in charity.

Fear is not in charity, etc. . .Perfect charity, or love, banisheth
human fear, that is, the fear of men; as also all perplexing fear,
which makes men mistrust or despair of God's mercy; and that kind of
servile fear, which makes them fear the punishment of sin more than the
offence offered to God.  But it no way excludes the wholesome fear of
God's judgments, so often recomended in holy writ; nor that fear and
trembling, with which we are told to work out our salvation.  Phil.
2.12.

4:19. Let us therefore love God:  because God first hath loved us.

4:20. If any man say:  I love God, and hateth his brother; he is a liar.
For he that loveth not his brother whom he seeth, how can he love God
whom he seeth not?

4:21. And this commandment we have from God, that he who loveth God
love also his brother.



1 John Chapter 5


Of them that are born of God, and of true charity.  Faith overcomes the
world.  Three that bear witness to Christ.  Of faith in his name and of
sin that is and is not to death.

5:1. Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ, is born of God.  And
every one that loveth him who begot, loveth him also who is born of
him.

Is born of God. . .That is, is justified, and become a child of God by
baptism:  which is also to be understood; provided the belief of this
fundamental article of the Christian faith be accompanied with all the
other conditions, which, by the word of God, and his appointment, are
also required to justification; such as a general belief of all that
God has revealed and promised:  hope, love, repentance, and a sincere
disposition to keep God's holy law and commandments.

5:2. In this we know that we love the children of God:  when we love God
and keep his commandments.

5:3. For this is the charity of God:  That we keep his commandments.  And
his commandments are not heavy.

5:4. For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world.  And this is
the victory which overcameth the world:  Our faith.

Our faith. . .Not a bare, speculative, or dead faith; but a faith that
worketh by charity.  Gal. 5.6

5:5. Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that
Jesus is the Son of God?

5:6. This is he that came by water and blood, Jesus Christ:  not by
water only but by water and blood.  And it is the Spirit which
testifieth that Christ is the truth.

Came by water and blood. . .Not only to wash away our sins by the water
of baptism, but by his own blood.

5:7. And there are Three who give testimony in heaven, the Father, the
Word, and the Holy Ghost.  And these three are one.

5:8. And there are three that give testimony on earth:  the spirit and
the water and the blood.  And these three are one.

The spirit, and the water, and the blood. . .As the Father, the Word,
and the Holy Ghost, all bear witness to Christ's divinity; so the
spirit, which he yielded up, crying out with a loud voice upon the
cross; and the water and blood that issued from his side, bear witness
to his humanity, and are one; that is, all agree in one testimony.

5:9. If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is
greater.  For this is the testimony of God, which is greater, because he
hath testified of his Son.

5:10. He that believeth in the Son of God hath the testimony of God in
himself.  He that believeth not the Son maketh him a liar:  because he
believeth not in the testimony which God hath testified of his Son.

He that believeth not the Son, etc. . .By refusing to believe the
testimonies given by the three divine persons, that Jesus was the
Messias, and the true Son of God, by whom eternal life is obtained and
promised to all that comply with his doctrine.  In him we have also this
lively confidence, that we shall obtain whatever we ask, according to
his will, when we ask what is for our good, with perseverance, and in
the manner we ought.  And this we know, and have experience of, by
having obtained the petitions that we have made.

5:11. And this is the testimony that God hath given to us eternal life.
And this life is in his Son.

5:12. He that hath the Son hath life.  He that hath not the Son hath not
life.

5:13. These things I write to you that you may know that you have
eternal life:  you who believe in the name of the Son of God.

5:14. And this is the confidence which we have towards him:  That,
whatsoever we shall ask according to his will, he heareth us.

5:15. And we know that he heareth us whatsoever we ask:  we know that we
have the petitions which we request of him.

5:16. He that knoweth his brother to sin a sin which is not to death,
let him ask:  and life shall be given to him who sinneth not to death.
There is a sin unto death.  For that I say not that any man ask.

A sin which is not to death, etc. . .It is hard to determine what St.
John here calls a sin which is not to death, and a sin which is unto
death.  The difference can not be the same as betwixt sins that are
called venial and mortal:  for he says, that if a man pray for his
brother, who commits a sin that is not to death, life shall be given
him:  therefore such a one had before lost the life of grace, and been
guilty of what is commonly called a mortal sin.  And when he speaks of a
sin that is unto death, and adds these words, for that I say not that
any man ask, it cannot be supposed that St. John would say this of
every mortal sin, but only of some heinous sins, which are very seldom
remitted, because such sinners very seldom repent.  By a sin therefore
which is unto death, interpreters commonly understand a wilfull
apostasy from the faith, and from the known truth, when a sinner,
hardened by his own ingratitude, becomes deaf to all admonitions, will
do nothing for himself, but runs on to a final impenitence.  Nor yet
does St. John say, that such a sin is never remitted, or cannot be
remitted, but only has these words, for that I say not that any man ask
the remission :  that is, though we must pray for all sinners
whatsoever, yet men can not pray for such sinners with such a
confidence of obtaining always their petitions, as St. John said
before, ver. 14.  Whatever exposition we follow on this verse, our faith
teacheth us from the holy scriptures, that God desires not the death of
any sinner, but that he be converted and live, Ezech. 33.11.  Though
men's sins be as red as scarlet, they shall become as white as snow,
Isa. 3.18.  It is the will of God that every one come to the knowledge
of the truth, and be saved.  There is no sin so great but which God is
willing to forgive, and has left a power in his church to remit the
most enormous sins:  so that no sinner need despair of pardon, nor will
any sinner perish, but by his own fault.  A sin unto death. . .Some
understand this of final impenitence, or of dying in mortal sin; which
is the only sin that never can be remitted.  But, it is probable, he may
also comprise under this name, the sin of apostasy from the faith, and
some other such heinous sins as are seldom and hardly remitted:  and
therefore he gives little encouragement, to such as pray for these
sinners, to expect what they ask.

5:17. All iniquity is sin.  And there is a sin unto death.

5:18. We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not:  but the
generation of God preserveth him and the wicked one toucheth him not.

5:19. We know that we are of God and the whole world is seated in
wickedness.

And the whole world is seated in wickedness. . .That is, a great part of
the world.  It may also signify, is under the wicked one, meaning the
devil, who is elsewhere called the prince of this world, that is, of
all the wicked.  John 12.31.

5:20. And we know that the Son of God is come.  And he hath given us
understanding that we may know the true God and may be in his true Son.
This is the true God and life eternal.

And may be in his true Son.  He is, or this is the true God, and life
eternal. . .Which words are a clear proof of Christ's divinity, and as
such made use of by the ancient fathers.

5:21. Little children, keep yourselves from idols.  Amen.

Keep yourselves from idols. . .An admonition to the newly converted
Christians, lest conversing with heathens and idolaters, they might
fall back into the sin of idolatry, which may be the sin unto death
here mentioned by St. John.




THE SECOND EPISTLE OF ST. JOHN THE APOSTLE



The Apostle commends Electa and her family for their steadfastness in
the true faith and exhorts them to persevere, lest they lose the reward
of their labours.  He exhorts them to love one another.  But with
heretics to have no society, even not to salute them.  Although this
Epistle is written to a particular person, yet its instructions may
serve as a lesson to others, especially to those who, from their
connections, situation, or condition in life, are in danger of
perversion.



2 John Chapter 1


He recommends walking in truth, loving one another and to beware of
false teachers.

1:1. The Ancient to the lady Elect and her children, whom I love in the
truth:  and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth,

The ancient. . .That is, the ancient bishop St. John, being the only one
of the twelve apostles then living.  To the lady Elect. . .Some
conjecture that Electa might be the name of a family, or of a
particular church; but the general opinion is, that it is the proper
name of a lady, so eminent for her piety and great charity, as to merit
this Epistle from St. John.

1:2. For the sake of the truth which dwelleth in us and shall be with
us for ever.

1:3. Grace be with you, mercy and peace from God the Father and from
Christ Jesus the Son of the Father:  in truth and charity.

1:4. I was exceeding glad that I found of thy children walking in
truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.

1:5. And now I beseech thee, lady, not as writing a new commandment to
thee, but that which we have had from the beginning, that we love one
another.

1:6. And this is charity:  That we walk according to his commandments.
For this is the commandment that, as you have heard from the beginning,
you should walk in the same:

1:7. For many seducers are gone out into the world who confess not that
Jesus Christ is come in the flesh.  This is a seducer and an antichrist.

1:8. Look to yourselves, that you lose not the things which you have
wrought:  but that you may receive a full reward.

1:9. Whosoever revolteth and continueth not in the doctrine of Christ
hath not God.  He that continueth in the doctrine, the same hath both
the Father and the Son.

1:10. If any man come to you and bring not this doctrine, receive him
not into the house nor say to him:  God speed you.

Nor say to him, God speed you. . .This admonition is in general, to
forewarn the faithful of the dangers which may arise from a familiarity
with those who have prevaricated and gone from the true faith, and with
such as teach false doctrine.  But this is not forbidding a charity for
all men, by which we ought to wish and pray for the eternal salvation
of every one, even of our enemies.

1:11. For he that saith unto him:  God speed you, communicateth with his
wicked works.

1:12. Having more things to write unto you, I would not by paper and
ink:  for I hope that I shall be with you and speak face to face, that
your joy may be full.

1:13. The children of thy sister Elect salute thee.




THE THIRD EPISTLE OF ST. JOHN THE APOSTLE



St. John praises Gaius for his walking in truth and for his charity,
complains of the bad conduct of Diotrephes and gives a good testimony
to Demetrius.



3 John Chapter 1


1:1. The Ancient, to the dearly beloved Gaius, whom I love in truth.

1:2. Dearly beloved, concerning all things I make it my prayer that
thou mayest proceed prosperously and fare well, as thy soul doth
prosperously.

1:3. I was exceedingly glad when the brethren came and gave testimony
to the truth in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth.

1:4. I have no greater grace than this, to hear that my children walk
in truth.

No greater grace. . .that is nothing that gives me greater joy and
satisfaction.

1:5. Dearly beloved, thou dost faithfully whatever thou dost for the
brethren:  and that for strangers,

1:6. Who have given testimony to thy charity in the sight of the
church.  Whom thou shalt do well to bring forward on their way in a
manner worthy of God:

1:7. Because, for his name they went out, taking nothing of the
Gentiles.

Taking nothing of the Gentiles. . .These ministers of the gospel are
commended by St. John, who took nothing from the Gentiles, lest they
should seem to preach in order to get money by it.

1:8. We therefore ought to receive such:  that we may be fellow helpers
of the truth.

1:9. I had written perhaps to the church:  but Diotrephes, who loveth to
have the preeminence among them, doth not receive us.

Diotrephes who loveth. . .This man seemeth to be in power, but not a
friend to the faithful; therefore this part of the letter might be an
admonition to him from the apostle.

1:11. Dearly beloved, follow not that which is evil:  but that which is
good.  He that doth good is of God:  he that doth evil hath not seen God.

1:12. To Demetrius, testimony is given by all, and by the truth itself:
yea and we also give testimony.  And thou knowest that our testimony is
true.

1:13. I had many things to write unto thee:  but I would not by ink and
pen write to thee.

1:14. But I hope speedily to see thee:  and we will speak mouth to
mouth.  Peace be to thee.  Our friends salute thee.  Salute the friends
by name.




THE CATHOLIC EPISTLE OF ST. JUDE



St. Jude, who wrote this Epistle, was one of the twelve Apostles and
brother to St. James the Less.  The time it was written is uncertain:
only it may be inferred from verse 17 that few or none of the Apostles
were then living, except St. John.  He inveighs against the heresies and
wicked practices of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics, etc.,
describing them and their leaders by strong epithets and similes, He
exhorts the faithful to contend earnestly for the faith first delivered
to them and to beware of heretics.



Jude Chapter 1


He exhorts them to stand to the faith first delivered to them and to
beware of heretics.

1:1. Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James:  to them
that are beloved in God the Father and preserved in Jesus Christ and
called.

1:2. Mercy unto you and peace:  and charity be fulfilled.

1:3. Dearly beloved, taking all care to write unto you concerning your
common salvation, I was under a necessity to write unto you:  to beseech
you to contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints.

1:4. For certain men are secretly entered in (who were written of long
ago unto this judgment), ungodly men, turning the grace of our Lord God
into riotousness and denying the only sovereign Ruler and our Lord
Jesus Christ.

1:5. I will therefore admonish you, though ye once knew all things,
that Jesus, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, did
afterwards destroy them that believed not.

1:6. And the angels who kept not their principality but forsook their
own habitation, he hath reserved under darkness in everlasting chains,
unto the judgment of the great day.

Principality. . .That is, the state in which they were first created,
their original dignity.

1:7. As Sodom and Gomorrha and the neighbouring cities, in like manner,
having given themselves to fornication and going after other flesh,
were made an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire.

1:8. In like manner, these men also defile the flesh and despise
dominion and blaspheme majesty.

Blaspheme majesty. . .Speak evil of them that are in dignity; and even
utter blasphemies against the divine majesty.

1:9. When Michael the archangel, disputing with the devil, contended
about the body of Moses, he durst not bring against him the judgment of
railing speech, but said:  The Lord command thee.

Contended about the body, etc. . .This contention, which is no where
else mentioned in holy writ, was originally known by revelation, and
transmitted by tradition.  It is thought the occasion of it was, that
the devil would have had the body buried in such a place and manner, as
to be worshipped by the Jews with divine honours.  Command thee. . .or
rebuke thee.

1:10. But these men blaspheme whatever things they know not:  and what
things soever they naturally know, like dumb beasts, in these they are
corrupted.

1:11. Woe unto them!  For they have gone in the way of Cain:  and after
the error of Balaam they have for reward poured out themselves and have
perished in the contradiction of Core.

Gone in the way, etc. . .Heretics follow the way of Cain, by murdering
the souls of their brethren; the way of Balaam, by putting a scandal
before the people of God, for their own private ends; and the way of
Core or Korah, by their opposition to the church governors of divine
appointment.

1:12. These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without
fear, feeding themselves:  clouds without water, which are carried about
by winds:  trees of the autumn, unfruitful, twice dead, plucked up by
the roots:

1:13. Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own confusion:
wandering stars, to whom the storm of darkness is reserved for ever.

1:14. Now of these Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied,
saying:  Behold, the Lord cometh with thousands of his saints:

Prophesied. . .This prophecy was either known by tradition, or from some
book that is since lost.

1:15. To execute judgment upon all and to reprove all the ungodly for
all the works of their ungodliness, whereby they have done ungodly:  and
for all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against God.

1:16. These are murmurers, full of complaints, walking according to
their own desires:  and their mouth speaketh proud things, admiring
persons, for gain's sake.

1:17. But you, my dearly beloved, be mindful of the words which have
been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ:

But you, my dearly beloved, be mindful, etc. . .He now exhorts the
faithful to remain steadfast in the belief and practice of what they
had heard from the apostles, who had also foretold that in aftertimes
(lit. in the last time) there should be false teachers, scoffing and
ridiculing all revealed truths, abandoning themselves to their passions
and lusts; who separate themselves from the Catholic communion by
heresies and schisms.  Sensual men. . .carried away and enslaved by the
pleasures of the senses.

1:18. Who told you that in the last time there should come mockers,
walking according to their own desires in ungodlinesses.

1:19. These are they who separate themselves, sensual men, having not
the Spirit.

1:20. But you, my beloved, building yourselves upon your most holy
faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,

1:21. Keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our
Lord Jesus Christ, unto life everlasting.

Building yourselves upon your most holy faith. . .Raising by your
actions, a spiritual building, founded, 1st, upon faith; 2d, on the
love of God; 3d, upon hope, whilst you are waiting for the mercies of
God, and the reward of eternal life; 4th, joined with the great duty of
prayer.

1:22. And some indeed reprove, being judged:

1:23. But others save, pulling them out of the fire.  And on others have
mercy, in fear, hating also the spotted garment which is carnal.

And some indeed reprove being judged. . .He gives them another
instruction to practice charity in endeavouring to convert their
neighbour, where they will meet with three sorts of persons:  1st, With
persons obstinate in their errors and sins; these may be said to be
already judged and condemned; they are to be sharply reprehended,
reproved, and if possible convinced of their error.  2d, As to others
you must endeavour to save them, by pulling them, as it were, out of
the fire, from the ruin they stand in great danger of.  3d, You must
have mercy on others in fear, when you see them through ignorance of
frailty, in danger of being drawn into the snares of these heretics;
with these you must deal more gently and mildly, with a charitable
compassion, hating always, and teaching others to hate the carnal
garment which is spotted, their sensual and corrupt manners, that
defile both the soul and body.

1:24. Now to him who is able to preserve you without sin and to present
you spotless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, in
the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ:

1:25. To the only God our Saviour through Jesus Christ our Lord, be
glory and magnificence, empire and power, before all ages, and now, and
for all ages of ages.  Amen.

Now to him, etc. . .St. Jude concludes his epistle with this doxology of
praising God, and praying to the only God our Saviour, which may either
signify God the Father, or God as equally agreeing to all the three
persons, who are equally the cause of Christ's incarnation, and man's
salvation, through Jesus Christ our Lord, who, being God from eternity,
took upon him our human nature, that he might become our Redeemer.




THE APOCALYPSE OF ST. JOHN THE APOSTLE



In the first, second, and third chapters of this Book are contained
instructions and admonitions which St. John was commanded to write to
the seven bishops of the churches in Asia.  And in the following
chapters, to the end, are contained prophecies of things that are to
come to pass in the Church of Christ, particularly towards the end of
the world, in the time of Antichrist.  It was written in Greek, in the
island of Patmos, where St. John was in banishment by order of the
cruel emperor Domitian, about sixty-four years after our Lord's
Ascension.



Apocalypse Chapter 1


St. John is ordered to write to the seven churches in Asia.  The manner
of Christ's appearing to him.

1:1. The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to make
known to his servants the things which must shortly come to pass:  and
signified, sending by his angel to his servant John,

The things which must shortly come;. . .and again it is said, ver. 3,
The time is at hand. . .This can not be meant of all the things
prophesied in the Apocalypse, where mention is made also of the day of
judgment, and of the glory of heaven at the end of the world.  That some
things were to come to pass shortly, is evident, by what is said to the
Seven Churches, chap. 2 and 3, Or that the persecutions foretold should
begin shortly.  Or that these words signified, that all time is short,
and that from the coming of Christ, we are now in the last age or last
hour.  See 1 John 2.18.

1:2. Who hath given testimony to the word of God and the testimony of
Jesus Christ, what things soever he hath seen.

1:3. Blessed is he that readeth and heareth the words of this prophecy:
and keepeth those things which are written in it.  For the time is at
hand.

1:4. John to the seven churches which are in Asia.  Grace be unto you
and peace, from him that is and that was and that is to come:  and from
the seven spirits which are before his throne:

1:5. And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the first
begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth, who hath
loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood

1:6. And hath made us a kingdom, and priests to God and his Father.  To
him be glory and empire for ever and ever.  Amen.

1:7. Behold, he cometh with the clouds, and every eye shall see him:
and they also that pierced him.  And all the tribes of the earth shall
bewail themselves because of him.  Even so.  Amen.

1:8. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, saith the Lord
God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.

I am Alpha and Omega. . .These are the names of the first and last
letters of the Greek alphabet, and signify the same as what follows:
The beginning and the end:  the first cause and last end of all beings:
who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty. . .These words
signify the true God only, and are here applied to our Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ, who is to come again to judge the living and the dead.

1:9. I, John, your brother and your partner in tribulation and in the
kingdom and patience in Christ Jesus, was in the island which is called
Patmos, for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus.

1:10. I was in the spirit on the Lord's day and heard behind me a great
voice, as of a trumpet,

1:11. Saying:  What thou seest, write in a book and send to the seven
churches which are in Asia:  to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamus
and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.

1:12. And I turned to see the voice that spoke with me.  And being
turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks:

1:13. And in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks, one like to
the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the feet, and girt about
the paps with a golden girdle.

1:14. And his head and his hairs were white as white wool and as snow.
And his eyes were as a flame of fire:

1:15. And his feet like unto fine brass, as in a burning furnace.  And
his voice as the sound of many waters.

1:16. And he had in his right hand seven stars.  And from his mouth came
out a sharp two-edged sword.  And his face was as the sun shineth in his
power.

1:17. And when I had seen him, I fell at his feet as dead.  And he laid
his right hand upon me, saying:  Fear not.  I am the First and the Last,

1:18. And alive, and was dead.  And behold I am living for ever and ever
and have the keys of death and of hell.

1:19. Write therefore the things which thou hast seen:  and which are:
and which must be done hereafter.

1:20. The mystery of the seven stars, which thou sawest in my right
hand and the seven golden candlesticks.  The seven stars are the angels
of the seven churches.  And the seven candlesticks are the seven
churches.



Apocalypse Chapter 2


Directions what to write to the angels or bishops of Ephesus, Smyrna,
Pergamus and Thyatira.

2:1. Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write:  These things saith
he who holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the
midst of the seven golden candlesticks:

2:2. I know thy works and thy labour and thy patience and how thou
canst not bear them that are evil.  And thou hast tried them who say
they are apostles and are not:  and hast found them liars:

2:3. And thou hast patience and hast endured for my name and hast not
fainted.

2:4. But I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first
charity.

2:5. Be mindful therefore from whence thou art fallen:  and do penance
and do the first works.  Or else I come to thee and will move thy
candlestick out of its place, except thou do penance.

2:6. But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaites,
which I also hate.

2:7. He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches:  To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life
which is in the paradise of my God.

2:8. And to the angel of the church of Smyrna write:  These things saith
the First and the Last, who was dead and is alive:

2:9. I know thy tribulation and thy poverty:  but thou art rich.  And
thou art blasphemed by them that say they are Jews and are not, but are
the synagogue of Satan.

2:10. Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer.  Behold, the
devil will cast some of you into prison, that you may be tried:  and you
shall have tribulation ten days.  Be thou faithful unto death:  and I
will give thee the crown of life.

2:11. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches:  He that shall overcome shall not be hurt by the second death.

2:12. And to the angel of the church of Pergamus write:  These things
saith he that hath the sharp two-edged sword:

2:13. I know where thou dwellest, where the seat of Satan is.  And thou
holdest fast my name and hast not denied my faith.  Even in those days
when Antipas was my faithful witness, who was slain among you, where
Satan dwelleth.

2:14. But I have against thee a few things:  because thou hast there
them that hold the doctrine of Balaam who taught Balac to cast a
stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat and to commit
fornication.

2:15. So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaites.

2:16. In like manner do penance.  If not, I will come to thee quickly
and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

2:17. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches:  To him that overcometh I will give the hidden manna and will
give him a white counter:  and in the counter, a new name written, which
no man knoweth but he that receiveth it.

2:18. And to the angel of the church of Thyatira write:  These things
saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like to a flame of fire and his
feet like to fine brass.

2:19. I know thy works and thy faith and thy charity and thy ministry
and thy patience and thy last works, which are more than the former.

2:20. But I have against thee a few things:  because thou sufferest the
woman Jezabel, who calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce
my servants, to commit fornication and to eat of things sacrificed to
idols.

2:21. And I gave her a time that she might do penance:  and she will not
repent of her fornication.

2:22. Behold, I will cast her into a bed:  and they that commit adultery
with her shall be in very great tribulation, except they do penance
from their deeds,

2:23. And I will kill her children with death:  and all the churches
shall know that I am he that searcheth the reins and hearts.  And I will
give to every one of you according to your works.  But to you I say

2:24. And to the rest who are at Thyatira:  Whosoever have not this
doctrine and who have not known the depths of Satan, as they say:  I
will not put upon you any other burthen.

2:25. Yet that which you have, hold fast till I come.

2:26. And he that shall overcome and keep my words unto the end, I will
give him power over the nations.

Power over the nations. . .This shews, that the saints, who are with
Christ our Lord in heaven, receive power from him to preside over
nations and provinces, as patrons; and shall come with him at the end
of the world to execute his will against those who have not kept his
commandments.

2:27. And he shall rule them with a rod of iron:  and as the vessel of a
potter they shall be broken:

2:28. As I also have received of my Father.  And I will give him the
morning star.

2:29. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches.



Apocalypse Chapter 3


Directions what to write to Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea.

3:1. And to the angel of the church of Sardis write:  These things saith
he that hath the seven spirits of God and the seven stars:  I know thy
works, and that thou hast the name of being alive.  And thou art dead.

3:2. Be watchful and strengthen the things that remain, which are ready
to die.  For I find not thy works full before my God.

3:3. Have in mind therefore in what manner thou hast received and
heard:  and observe and do penance:  If then thou shalt not watch, I will
come to thee as a thief:  and thou shalt not know at what hour I will
come to thee.

3:4. But thou hast a few names in Sardis which have not defiled their
garments:  and they shall walk with me in white, because they are
worthy.

3:5. He that shall overcome shall thus be clothed in white garments:
and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life.  And I will
confess his name before my Father and before his angels.

3:6. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches.

3:7. And to the angel of the church of Philadelphia write:  These things
saith the Holy One and the true one, he that hath the key of David, he
that openeth and no man shutteth, shutteth and no man openeth:

3:8. I know thy works.  Behold, I have given before thee a door opened,
which no man can shut:  because thou hast a little strength and hast
kept my word and hast not denied my name.

3:9. Behold, I will bring of the synagogue of Satan, who say they are
Jews and are not, but do lie.  Behold, I will make them to come and
adore before thy feet.  And they shall know that I have loved thee.

3:10. Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I will also keep
thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon the whole world
to try them that dwell upon the earth.

3:11. Behold, I come quickly:  hold fast that which thou hast, that no
man take thy crown.

3:12. He that shall overcome, I will make him a pillar in the temple of
my God:  and he shall go out no more.  And I will write upon him the name
of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which
cometh down out of heaven from my God, and my new name.

3:13. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches.

3:14. And to the angel of the church of Laodicea write:  These things
saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, who is the beginning of
the creation of God:

The Amen,. . .that is, the true one, the Truth itself; the Word and Son
of God.  The beginning. . .that is, the principle, the source, and the
efficient cause of the whole creation.

3:15. I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot.  I would
thou wert cold or hot.

3:16. But because thou art lukewarm and neither cold nor hot, I will
begin to vomit thee out of my mouth.

3:17. Because thou sayest:  I am rich and made wealthy and have need of
nothing:  and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor
and blind and naked.

3:18. I counsel thee to buy of me gold, fire tried, that thou mayest be
made rich and mayest be clothed in white garments:  and that the shame
of thy nakedness may not appear.  And anoint thy eyes with eyesalve,
that thou mayest see.

3:19. Such as I love, I rebuke and chastise.  Be zealous therefore and
do penance.

3:20. Behold, I stand at the gate and knock.  If any man shall hear my
voice and open to me the door, I will come in to him and will sup with
him:  and he with me.

3:21. To him that shall overcome, I will give to sit with me in my
throne:  as I also have overcome and am set down with my Father in his
throne.

3:22. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the
churches.



Apocalypse Chapter 4


The vision of the throne of God, the twenty-four ancients and the four
living creatures.

4:1. After these things I looked, and behold a door was opened in
heaven, and the first voice which I heard, as it were, of a trumpet
speaking with me, said:  Come up hither, and I will shew thee the things
which must be done hereafter.

4:2. And immediately I was in the spirit.  And behold, there was a
throne set in heaven, and upon the throne one sitting.

4:3. And he that sat was to the sight like the jasper and the sardine
stone.  And there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like
unto an emerald.

4:4. And round about the throne were four and twenty seats:  and upon
the seats, four and twenty ancients sitting, clothed in white garments.
And on their heads were crowns of gold.

4:5. And from the throne proceeded lightnings and voices and thunders.
And there were seven lamps burning before the throne, which are the
seven Spirits of God.

4:6. And in the sight of the throne was, as it were, a sea of glass
like to crystal:  and in the midst of the throne, and round about the
throne, were four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind.

4:7. And the first living creature was like a lion:  and the second
living creature like a calf:  and the third living creature, having the
face, as it were, of a man:  and the fourth living creature was like an
eagle flying.

4:8. And the four living creatures had each of them six wings:  and
round about and within they are full of eyes.  And they rested not day
and night, saying:  Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, who was and who
is and who is to come.

4:9. And when those living creatures gave glory and honour and
benediction to him that sitteth on the throne, who liveth for ever and
ever:

4:10. The four and twenty ancients fell down before him that sitteth on
the throne and adored him that liveth for ever and ever and cast their
crowns before the throne, saying:

4:11. Thou art worthy, O Lord our God, to receive glory and honour and
power.  Because thou hast created all things:  and for thy will they were
and have been created.



Apocalypse Chapter 5


The book sealed with seven seals is opened by the Lamb, who thereupon
receives adoration and praise from all.

5:1. And I saw, in the right hand of him that sat on the throne, a
book, written within and without, sealed with seven seals.

5:2. And I saw a strong angel, proclaiming with a loud voice:  Who is
worthy to open the book and to loose the seals thereof?

5:3. And no man was able, neither in heaven nor on earth nor under the
earth, to open the book, nor to look on it.

5:4. And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open the book,
nor to see it.

5:5. And one of the ancients said to me:  Weep not:  behold the lion of
the tribe of Juda, the root of David, hath prevailed to open the book
and to loose the seven seals thereof.

5:6. And I saw:  and behold in the midst of the throne and of the four
living creatures and in the midst of the ancients, a Lamb standing, as
it were slain, having seven horns and seven eyes:  which are the seven
Spirits of God, sent forth into all the earth.

5:7. And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that
sat on the throne.

5:8. And when he had opened the book, the four living creatures and the
four and twenty ancients fell down before the Lamb, having every one of
them harps and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of
saints.

The prayers of saints. . .Here we see that the saints in heaven offer up
to Christ the prayers of the faithful upon earth.

5:9. And they sung a new canticle, saying:  Thou art worthy, O Lord, to
take the book and to open the seals thereof:  because thou wast slain
and hast redeemed us to God, in thy blood, out of every tribe and
tongue and people and nation:

5:10. And hast made us to our God a kingdom and priests, and we shall
reign on the earth.

5:11. And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about
the throne and the living creatures and the ancients (and the number of
them was thousands of thousands),

5:12. Saying with a loud voice:  The Lamb that was slain is worthy to
receive power and divinity and wisdom and strength and honour and glory
and benediction.

5:13. And every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under
the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I
heard all saying:  To him that sitteth on the throne and to the Lamb,
benediction and honour and glory and power, for ever and ever.

5:14. And the four living creatures said:  Amen.  And the four and twenty
ancients fell down on their faces and adored him that liveth for ever
and ever.



Apocalypse Chapter 6


What followed upon opening six of the seals.

6:1. And I saw that the Lamb had opened one of the seven seals:  and I
heard one of the four living creatures, as it were the voice of
thunder, saying:  Come and see.

6:2. And I saw:  and behold a white horse, and he that sat on him had a
bow, and there was a crown given him, and he went forth conquering that
he might conquer.

White horse. . .He that sitteth on the white horse is Christ, going
forth to subdue the world by his gospel.  The other horses that follow
represent the judgments and punishment that were to fall on the enemies
of Christ and his church.  The red horse signifies war; the black horse,
famine; and the pale horse (which has Death for its rider), plagues or
pestilence.

6:3. And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second living
creature saying:  Come and see.

6:4. And there went out another horse that was red.  And to him that sat
thereon, it was given that he should take peace from the earth:  and
that they should kill one another.  And a great sword was given to him.

6:5. And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third living
creature saying:  Come and see.  And behold a black horse.  And he that
sat on him had a pair of scales in his hand.

6:6. And I heard, as it were a voice in the midst of the four living
creatures, saying:  Two pounds of wheat for a penny, and thrice two
pounds of barley for a penny:  and see thou hurt not the wine and the
oil.

6:7. And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the
fourth living creature saying:  Come and see.

6:8. And behold a pale horse:  and he that sat upon him, his name was
Death.  And hell followed him.  And power was given to him over the four
parts of the earth, to kill with sword, with famine and with death and
with the beasts of the earth.

6:9. And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the
souls of them that were slain for the word of God and for the testimony
which they held.

Under the altar. . .Christ, as man, is this altar, under which the souls
of the martyrs live in heaven, as their bodies are here deposited under
our altars.

6:10. And they cried with a loud voice, saying:  How long, O Lord (Holy
and True), dost thou not judge and revenge our blood on them that dwell
on the earth?

Revenge our blood. . .They ask not this out of hatred to their enemies,
but out of zeal for the glory of God, and a desire that the Lord would
accelerate the general judgment, and the complete beatitude of all his
elect.

6:11. And white robes were given to every one of them one; And it was
said to them that they should rest for a little time till their fellow
servants and their brethren, who are to be slain even as they, should
be filled up.

6:12. And I saw, when he had opened the sixth seal:  and behold there
was a great earthquake.  And the sun became black as sackcloth of hair:
and the whole moon became as blood.

6:13. And the stars from heaven fell upon the earth, as the fig tree
casteth its green figs when it is shaken by a great wind.

6:14. And the heaven departed as a book folded up.  And every mountain,
and the islands, were moved out of their places.

6:15. And the kings of the earth and the princes and tribunes and the
rich and the strong and every bondman and every freeman hid themselves
in the dens and in the rocks of mountains:

6:16. And they say to the mountains and the rocks:  Fall upon us and
hide us from the face of him that sitteth upon the throne and from the
wrath of the Lamb.

6:17. For the great day of their wrath is come.  And who shall be able
to stand?



Apocalypse Chapter 7


The number of them that were marked with the seal of the living God and
clothed in white robes.

7:1. After these things, I saw four angels standing on the four corners
of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that they should not
blow upon the earth nor upon the sea nor on any tree.

7:2. And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun,
having the sign of the living God.  And he cried with a loud voice to
the four angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea,

7:3. Saying:  Hurt not the earth nor the sea nor the trees, till we sign
the servants of our God in their foreheads.

7:4. And I heard the number of them that were signed.  An hundred
forty-four thousand were signed, of every tribe of the children of
Israel.

7:5. Of the tribe of Juda, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of
Ruben, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of Gad, twelve thousand
signed:

7:6. Of the tribe of Aser, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of
Nephthali, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of Manasses, twelve
thousand signed:

7:7. Of the tribe of Simeon, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of
Levi, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of Issachar, twelve thousand
signed:

7:8. Of the tribe of Zabulon, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of
Joseph, twelve thousand signed:  Of the tribe of Benjamin, twelve
thousand signed.

7:9. After this, I saw a great multitude, which no man could number, of
all nations and tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the
throne and in sight of the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in
their hands.

7:10. And they cried with a loud voice, saying:  Salvation to our God,
who sitteth upon the throne and to the Lamb.

7:11. And all the angels stood round about the throne and the ancients
and the four living creatures.  And they fell down before the throne
upon their faces and adored God,

7:12. Saying:  Amen.  Benediction and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving,
honour and power and strength, to our God, for ever and ever.  Amen.

7:13. And one of the ancients answered and said to me:  These that are
clothed in white robes, who are they?  And whence came they?

7:14. And I said to him:  My Lord, thou knowest.  And he said to me:
These are they who are come out of great tribulation and have washed
their robes and have made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

7:15. Therefore, they are before the throne of God:  and they serve him
day and night in his temple.  And he that sitteth on the throne shall
dwell over them.

7:16. They shall no more hunger nor thirst:  neither shall the sun fall
on them, nor any heat.

7:17. For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne, shall rule
them and shall lead them to the fountains of the waters of life:  and
God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.



Apocalypse Chapter 8


The seventh seal is opened.  The angels with the seven trumpets.

8:1. And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in
heaven, as it were for half an hour.

8:2. And I saw seven angels standing in the presence of God:  and there
were given to them seven trumpets.

8:3. And another angel came and stood before the altar, having a golden
censer:  and there was given to him much incense, that he should offer
of the prayers of all saints, upon the golden altar which is before the
throne of God.

8:4. And the smoke of the incense of the prayers of the saints ascended
up before God from the hand of the angel.

8:5. And the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the
altar and cast it on the earth:  and there were thunders and voices and
lightnings and a great earthquake.

8:6. And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared
themselves to sound the trumpet.

8:7. And the first angel sounded the trumpet:  and there followed hail
and fire, mingled with blood:  and it was cast on the earth.  And the
third part of the earth was burnt up:  and the third part of the trees
was burnt up:  and all green grass was burnt up.

8:8. And the second angel sounded the trumpet:  and, as it were, a great
mountain, burning with fire, was cast into the sea.  And the third part
of the sea became blood.

8:9. And the third part of those creatures died which had life in the
sea:  and the third part of the ships was destroyed.

8:10. And the third angel sounded the trumpet:  and a great star fell
from heaven, burning as it were a torch.  And it fell on the third part
of the rivers and upon the fountains of waters:

8:11. And the name of the star is called Wormwood.  And the third part
of the waters became wormwood.  And many men died of the waters, because
they were made bitter.

8:12. And the fourth angel sounded the trumpet:  and the third part of
the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part
of the stars, so that the third part of them was darkened.  And the day
did not shine for a third part of it:  and the night in like manner.

8:13. And I beheld:  and heard the voice of one eagle flying through the
midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice:  Woe, Woe, Woe to the
inhabitants of the earth, by reason of the rest of the voices of the
three angels, who are yet to sound the trumpet!



Apocalypse Chapter 9


Locusts come forth from the bottomless pit.  The vision of the army of
horsemen.

9:1. And the fifth angel sounded the trumpet:  and I saw a star fall
from heaven upon the earth.  And there was given to him the key of the
bottomless pit.

A star full. . .This may mean the fall and apostasy of great and learned
men from the true faith.  Or a whole nation falling into error and
separating from the church, not having the sign of God in their
foreheads.  And there was given to him the key of the bottomless
pit. . .That is, to the angel, not to the fallen star.  To this angel was
given the power, which is here signified by a key, of opening hell.

9:2. And he opened the bottomless pit:  and the smoke of the pit arose,
as the smoke of a great furnace.  And the sun and the air were darkened
with the smoke of the pit.

9:3. And from the smoke of the pit there came out locusts upon the
earth.  And power was given to them, as the scorpions of the earth have
power.

There came out locusts. . .These may be devils in Antichrist's time,
having the appearance of locusts, but large and monstrous, as here
described.  Or they may be real locusts, but of an extraordinary size
and monstrous shape, such as were never before seen on earth, sent to
torment those who have not the sign (or seal) of God on their
foreheads.  Some commentators by these locusts understand heretics, and
especially those heretics, that sprung from Jews, and with them denied
the divinity of Jesus Christ; as Theodotus, Praxeas, Noetus, Paul of
Samosata, Sabellius, Arius, etc.  These were great enemies of the
Christian religion; they tormented and infected the souls of men,
stinging them like scorpions, with the poison of their heresies.  Others
have explained these locusts, and other animals, mentioned in different
places throughout this sacred and mystical book, in a most absurd,
fanciful, and ridiculous manner; they make Abaddon the Pope, and the
locusts to be friars mendicant, etc.  Here it is thought proper, not to
enter into any controversy upon that subject, as the inventors of these
fancies have been already answered, and fully refuted by many
controvertists:  besides, those who might be inposed on by such
chimerical writers, are in these days much better informed.

9:4. And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of
the earth nor any green thing nor any tree:  but only the men who have
not the sign of God on their foreheads.

9:5. And it was given unto them that they should not kill them:  but
that they should torment them five months.  And their torment was as the
torment of a scorpion when he striketh a man.

9:6. And in those days, men shall seek death and shall not find it.  And
they shall desire to die:  and death shall fly from them.

9:7. And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto
battle.  And on their heads were, as it were, crowns like gold:  and
their faces were as the faces of men.

9:8. And they had hair as the hair of women:  and their teeth were as
lions.

9:9. And they had breastplates as breastplates of iron:  and the noise
of their wings was as the noise of chariots and many horses running to
battle.

9:10. And they had tails like to scorpions:  and there were stings in
their tails.  And their power was to hurt men, five months.  And they had
over them

9:11. A king, the angel of the bottomless pit (whose name in Hebrew is
Abaddon and in Greek Apollyon, in Latin Exterminans).

9:12. One woe is past:  and behold there come yet two woes more
hereafter.

9:13. And the sixth angel sounded the trumpet:  and I heard a voice from
the four horns of the golden altar which is before the eyes of God,

9:14. Saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet:  Loose the four
angels who are bound in the great river Euphrates.

9:15. And the four angels were loosed, who were prepared for an hour,
and a day, and a month, and a year:  for to kill the third part of men.

9:16. And the number of the army of horsemen was twenty thousand times
ten thousand.  And I heard the number of them.

9:17. And thus I saw the horses in the vision.  And they that sat on
them had breastplates of fire and of hyacinth and of brimstone.  And the
heads of the horses were as the heads of lions:  and from their mouths
proceeded fire and smoke and brimstone.

9:18. And by these three plagues was slain the third part of men, by
the fire and by the smoke and by the brimstone which issued out of
their mouths.

9:19. For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their
tails.  For, their tails are like to serpents and have heads:  and with
them they hurt.

9:20. And the rest of the men, who were not slain by these plagues, did
not do penance from the works of their hands, that they should not
adore devils and idols of gold and silver and brass and stone and wood,
which neither can see nor hear nor walk:

9:21. Neither did they penance from their murders nor from their
sorceries nor from their fornication nor from their thefts.



Apocalypse Chapter 10


The cry of a mighty angel.  He gives John a book to eat.

10:1. And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed
with a cloud.  And a rainbow was on his head:  and his face, as the sun,
and his feet as pillars of fire.

10:2. And he had in his hand a little book, open.  And he set his right
foot upon the sea, and his left foot upon the earth.

10:3. And he cried with a loud voice as when a lion roareth.  And when
he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices.

10:4. And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about
to write.  And I heard a voice from heaven saying to me:  Seal up the
things which the seven thunders have spoken.  And write them not.

10:5. And the angel whom I saw standing upon the sea and upon the earth
lifted up his hand to heaven.

10:6. And he swore by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created
heaven and the things which are therein, and the earth and the things
which are in it, and the sea and the things which are therein:  That
time shall be no longer.

10:7. But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall
begin to sound the trumpet, the mystery of God shall be finished, as he
hath declared by his servants the prophets.

Declared. . .literally evangelized, to signify the good tidings,
agreeable to the Gospel, of the final victory of Christ, and of that
eternal life, which should be the reward of the temporal sufferings of
the martyrs and faithful servants of God.

10:8. And I heard a voice from heaven, again speaking to me and saying:
Go and take the book that is open, from the hand of the angel who
standeth upon the sea and upon the earth.

10:9. And I went to the angel, saying unto him that he should give me
the book.  And he said to me:  Take the book and eat it up.  And it shall
make thy belly bitter:  but in thy mouth it shall be sweet as honey.

10:10. And I took the book from the hand of the angel and ate it up:
and it was in my mouth, sweet as honey.  And when I had eaten it, my
belly was bitter.

10:11. And he said to me:  Thou must prophesy again to many nations and
peoples and tongues and kings.



Apocalypse Chapter 11


He is ordered to measure the temple.  The two witnesses.

11:1. And there was given me a reed, like unto a rod.  And it was said
to me:  Arise, and measure the temple of God and the altar and them that
adore therein.

11:2. But the court which is without the temple, cast out and measure
it not:  because it is given unto the Gentiles.  And the holy city they
shall tread under foot, two and forty months:

11:3. And I will give unto my two witnesses:  and they shall prophesy, a
thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.

My two witnesses. . .It is commonly understood of Henoch and Elias.

11:4. These are the two olive trees and the two candlesticks that stand
before the Lord of the earth.

11:5. And if any man will hurt them, fire shall come out of their
mouths and shall devour their enemies.  And if any man will hurt them,
in this manner must he be slain.

11:6. These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of
their prophecy:  And they have power over waters, to turn them into
blood and to strike the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.

11:7. And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that
ascendeth out of the abyss shall make war against them and shall
overcome them and kill them.

11:8. And their bodies shall lie in the streets of the great city which
is called spiritually, Sodom and Egypt:  where their Lord also was
crucified.

11:9. And they of the tribes and peoples and tongues and nations shall
see their bodies for three days and a half:  and they shall not suffer
their bodies to be laid in sepulchres.

11:10. And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them and
make merry:  and shall send gifts one to another, because these two
prophets tormented them that dwelt upon the earth.

11:11. And after three days and a half, the spirit of life from God
entered into them.  And they stood upon their feet:  and great fear fell
upon them that saw them.

11:12. And they heard a great voice from heaven, saying to them:  Come
up hither.  And they went up to heaven in a cloud:  and their enemies saw
them.

11:13. And at that hour there was made a great earthquake:  and the
tenth part of the city fell.  And there were slain in the earthquake,
names of men, seven thousand:  and the rest were cast into a fear and
gave glory to the God of heaven.

11:14. The second woe is past:  and behold the third woe will come
quickly.

11:15. And the seventh angel sounded the trumpet:  and there were great
voices in heaven, saying:  The kingdom of this world is become our
Lord's and his Christ's, and he shall reign for ever and ever.  Amen.

11:16. And the four and twenty ancients who sit on their seats in the
sight of God, fell on their faces and adored God, saying:

11:17. We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, who art and who wast
and who art to come:  because thou hast taken to thee thy great power,
and thou hast reigned.

11:18. And the nations were angry:  and thy wrath is come.  And the time
of the dead, that they should be judged and that thou shouldest render
reward to thy servants the prophets and the saints, and to them that
fear thy name, little and great:  and shouldest destroy them who have
corrupted the earth.

11:19. And the temple of God was opened in heaven:  and the ark of his
testament was seen in his temple.  And there were lightnings and voices
and an earthquake and great hail.



Apocalypse Chapter 12


The vision of the woman clothed with the sun and of the great dragon
her persecutor.

12:1. And a great sign appeared in heaven:  A woman clothed with the
sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve
stars.

A woman. . .The church of God.  It may also, by allusion, be applied to
our blessed Lady.  The church is clothed with the sun, that is, with
Christ:  she hath the moon, that is, the changeable things of the world,
under her feet:  and the twelve stars with which she is crowned, are the
twelve apostles:  she is in labour and pain, whilst she brings forth her
children, and Christ in them, in the midst of afflictions and
persecutions.

12:2. And being with child, she cried travailing in birth:  and was in
pain to be delivered.

12:3. And there was seen another sign in heaven.  And behold a great red
dragon, having seven heads and ten horns and on his heads seven
diadems.

12:4. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven and cast
them to the earth.  And the dragon stood before the woman who was ready
to be delivered:  that, when she should be delivered, he might devour
her son.

12:5. And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations
with an iron rod.  And her son was taken up to God and to his throne.

12:6. And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she had a place
prepared by God, that there they should feed her, a thousand two
hundred sixty days.

12:7. And there was a great battle in heaven:  Michael and his angels
fought with the dragon, and the dragon fought, and his angels.

12:8. And they prevailed not:  neither was their place found any more in
heaven.

12:9. And that great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, who is
called the devil and Satan, who seduceth the whole world.  And he was
cast unto the earth:  and his angels were thrown down with him.

12:10. And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying:  Now is come
salvation and strength and the kingdom of our God and the power of his
Christ:  because the accuser of our brethren is cast forth, who accused
them before our God day and night.

12:11. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word
of the testimony:  and they loved not their lives unto death.

12:12. Therefore, rejoice, O heavens, and you that dwell therein.  Woe
to the earth and to the sea, because the devil is come down unto you,
having great wrath, knowing that he hath but a short time.

12:13. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he
persecuted the woman who brought forth the man child.

12:14. And there were given to the woman two wings of a great eagle,
that she might fly into the desert, unto her place, where she is
nourished for a time and times, and half a time, from the face of the
serpent.

12:15. And the serpent cast out of his mouth, after the woman, water,
as it were a river:  that he might cause her to be carried away by the
river.

12:16. And the earth helped the woman:  and the earth opened her mouth
and swallowed up the river which the dragon cast out of his mouth.

12:17. And the dragon was angry against the woman:  and went to make war
with the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God and have
the testimony of Jesus Christ.

12:18. And he stood upon the sand of the sea.



Apocalypse Chapter 13


Of the beast with seven heads and of a second beast.

13:1. And I saw a beast coming up out the sea, having seven heads and
ten horns:  and upon his horns, ten diadems:  and upon his heads, names
of blasphemy.

A beast. . .This first beast with seven heads and ten horns, is probably
the whole company of infidels, enemies and persecutors of the people of
God, from the beginning to the end of the world.  The seven heads are
seven kings, that is, seven principal kingdoms or empires, which have
exercised, or shall exercise, tyrannical power over the people of God;
of these, five were then fallen, viz.:  the Egyptian, Assyrian,
Chaldean, Persian, and Grecian monarchies:  one was present, viz., the
empire of Rome:  and the seventh and chiefest was to come, viz., the
great Antichrist and his empire.  The ten horns may be understood of ten
lesser persecutors.

13:2. And the beast which I saw was like to a leopard:  and his feet
were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion.  And
the dragon gave him his own strength and great power.

13:3. And I saw one of his heads as it were slain to death:  and his
death's wound was healed.  And all the earth was in admiration after the
beast.

One of his heads, etc. . .Some understand this of the mortal wound,
which the idolatry of the Roman empire (signified by the sixth head)
received from Constantine; which was, as it were, healed again by
Julian the Apostate.

13:4. And they adored the dragon which gave power to the beast.  And
they adored the beast, saying:  Who is like to the beast?  And who shall
be able to fight with him?

13:5. And there was given to him a mouth speaking great things and
blasphemies:  and power was given to him to do, two and forty months.

13:6. And he opened his mouth unto blasphemies against God, to
blaspheme his name and his tabernacle and them that dwell in heaven.

His tabernacle, etc. . .That is, his church and his saints.

13:7. And it was given unto him to make war with the saints and to
overcome them.  And power was given him over every tribe and people and
tongue and nation.

13:8. And all that dwell upon the earth adored him, whose names are not
written in the book of life of the Lamb which was slain from the
beginning of the world.

Slain from the beginning, etc. . .In the foreknowledge of God; and
inasmuch as all mercy and grace, from the beginning, was given in view
of his death and passion.

13:9. If any man have an ear, let him hear.

13:10. He that shall lead into captivity shall go into captivity:  he
that shall kill by the sword must be killed by the sword.  Here is the
patience and the faith of the saints.

13:11. And I saw another beast coming up out of the earth:  and he had
two horns, like a lamb:  and he spoke as a dragon.

Another beast. . .This second beast with two horns, may be understood of
the heathenish priests and magicians; the principal promoters both of
idolatry and persecution.

13:12. And he executed all the power of the former beast in his sight.
And he caused the earth and them that dwell therein to adore the first
beast, whose wound to death was healed.

13:13. And he did great signs, so that he made also fire to come down
from heaven unto the earth, in the sight of men.

13:14. And he seduced them that dwell on the earth, for the signs which
were given him to do in the sight of the beast:  saying to them that
dwell on the earth that they should make the image of the beast which
had the wound by the sword and lived.

13:15. And it was given him to give life to the image of the beast:  and
that the image of the beast should speak:  and should cause that
whosoever will not adore the image of the beast should be slain.

13:16. And he shall make all, both little and great, rich and poor,
freemen and bondmen, to have a character in their right hand or on
their foreheads:

13:17. And that no man might buy or sell, but he that hath the
character, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.

13:18. Here is wisdom.  He that hath understanding, let him count the
number of the beast.  For it is the number of a man:  and the number of
him is six hundred sixty-six.

Six hundred sixty-six. . .The numeral letters of his name shall make up
this number.



Apocalypse Chapter 14


Of the Lamb and of the virgins that follow him.  Of the judgments that
shall fall upon the wicked.

14:1. And I beheld:  and lo a Lamb stood upon mount Sion, and with him
an hundred forty-four thousand, having his name and the name of his
Father written on their foreheads.

14:2. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the noise of many waters and
as the voice of great thunder.  And the voice which I heard was as the
voice of harpers, harping on their harps.

14:3. And they sung as it were a new canticle, before the throne and
before the four living creatures and the ancients:  and no man could say
the canticle, but those hundred forty-four thousand who were purchased
from the earth.

14:4. These are they who were not defiled with women:  for they are
virgins.  These follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth.  These were
purchased from among men, the firstfruits to God and to the Lamb.

14:5. And in their mouth there was found no lie:  for they are without
spot before the throne of God.

14:6. And I saw another angel flying through the midst of heaven,
having the eternal gospel, to preach unto them that sit upon the earth
and over every nation and tribe and tongue and people:

14:7. Saying with a loud voice:  Fear the Lord and give him honour,
because the hour of his judgment is come.  And adore ye him that made
heaven and earth, the sea and the fountains of waters.

14:8. And another angel followed, saying:  That great Babylon is fallen,
is fallen; which made all nations to drink of the wine of the wrath of
her fornication.

Babylon. . .By Babylon may be very probably signified all the wicked
world in general, which God will punish, and destroy after the short
time of this mortal life:  or it may signify every great city wherein
enormous sins and abominations are daily committed; and that when the
measure of its iniquities is full, the punishments due to its crimes
are poured on it.  It may also be some city of the description in the
text, that will exist, and be destroyed, as here described, towards the
end of the world.

14:9. And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice:  If
any man shall adore the beast and his image and receive his character
in his forehead or in his hand,

14:10. He also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is
mingled with pure wine in the cup of his wrath:  and shall be tormented
with fire and brimstone in the sight of the holy angels and in the
sight of the Lamb.

14:11. And the smoke of their torments, shall ascend up for ever and
ever:  neither have they rest day nor night, who have adored the beast
and his image and whoever receiveth the character of his name.

14:12. Here is the patience of the saints, who keep the commandments of
God and the faith of Jesus.

14:13. And I heard a voice from heaven, saying to me:  Write:  Blessed
are the dead who die in the Lord.  From henceforth now, saith the
Spirit, that they may rest from their labours.  For their works follow
them.

Die in the Lord. . .It is understood of the martyrs who die for the
Lord.

14:14. And I saw:  and behold a white cloud and upon the cloud one
sitting like to the Son of man, having on his head a crown of gold and
in his hand a sharp sickle.

14:15. And another angel came out from the temple, crying with a loud
voice to him that sat upon the cloud:  Thrust in thy sickle and reap,
because the hour is come to reap.  For the harvest of the earth is ripe.

14:16. And he that sat on the cloud thrust his sickle into the earth:
and the earth was reaped.

14:17. And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he
also having a sharp sickle.

14:18. And another angel came out from the altar, who had power over
fire.  And he cried with a loud voice to him that had the sharp sickle,
saying:  Thrust in thy sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the
vineyard of the earth, because the grapes thereof are ripe.

14:19. And the angel thrust in his sharp sickle into the earth and
gathered the vineyard of the earth and cast it into the great press of
the wrath of God:

14:20. And the press was trodden without the city, and blood came out
of the press, up to the horses' bridles, for a thousand and six hundred
furlongs.



Apocalypse Chapter 15


They that have overcome the beast glorify God.  Of the seven angels with
the seven vials.

15:1. And I saw another sign in heaven, great and wonderful:  seven
angels having the seven last plagues.  For in them is filled up the
wrath of God.

15:2. And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire:  and them
that had overcome the beast and his image and the number of his name,
standing on the sea of glass, having the harps of God:

15:3. And singing the canticle of Moses, the servant of God, and the
canticle of the Lamb, saying:  Great and wonderful are thy works, O Lord
God Almighty.  Just and true are thy ways, O King of ages.

15:4. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and magnify thy name?  For thou
only art holy.  For all nations shall come and shall adore in thy sight,
because thy judgments are manifest.

15:5. And after these things, I looked:  and behold, the temple of the
tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened.

15:6. And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven
plagues, clothed with clean and white linen and girt about the breasts
with golden girdles.

15:7. And one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels
seven golden vials, full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and
ever.

15:8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the majesty of God and
from his power.  And no man was able to enter into the temple, till the
seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.



Apocalypse Chapter 16


The seven vials are poured out.  The plagues that ensue.

16:1. And I heard a great voice out of the temple, saying to the seven
angels:  Go and pour out the seven vials of the wrath of God upon the
earth.

16:2. And the first went and poured out his vial upon the earth.  And
there fell a sore and grievous wound upon men who had the character of
the beast:  and upon them that adored the image thereof.

16:3. And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea.  And there
came blood as it were of a dead man:  and every living soul died in the
sea.

16:4. And the third poured out his vial upon the rivers and the
fountains of waters.  And there was made blood.

16:5. And I heard the angel of the waters saying:  Thou art just, O
Lord, who art and who wast, the Holy One, because thou hast judged
these things.

16:6. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets:  and thou
hast given them blood to drink.  For they are worthy.

16:7. And I heard another, from the altar, saying:  Yea, O Lord God
Almighty, true and just are thy judgments.

16:8. And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun.  And it was
given unto him to afflict men with heat and fire.

16:9. And men were scorched with great heat:  and they blasphemed the
name of God, who hath power over these plagues.  Neither did they
penance to give him glory.

16:10. And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the
beast.  And his kingdom became dark:  and they gnawed their tongues for
pain.

16:11. And they blasphemed the God of heaven, because of their pains
and wounds:  and did not penance for their works.

16:12. And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon that great river
Euphrates and dried up the water thereof, that a way might be prepared
for the kings from the rising of the sun.

16:13. And I saw from the mouth of the dragon and from the mouth of the
beast and from the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits
like frogs.

16:14. For they are the spirits of devils, working signs:  and they go
forth unto the kings of the whole earth, to gather them to battle
against the great day of the Almighty God.

16:15. Behold, I come as a thief.  Blessed is he that watcheth and
keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame.

16:16. And he shall gather them together into a place which in Hebrew
is called Armagedon.

Armagedon. . .That is, the hill of robbers.

16:17. And the seventh angel poured out his vial upon the air.  And
there came a great voice out of the temple from the throne, saying:  It
is done.

16:18. And there were lightnings and voices and thunders:  and there was
a great earthquake, such an one as never had been since men were upon
the earth, such an earthquake, so great.

16:19. And the great city was divided into three parts:  and the cities
of the Gentiles fell.  And great Babylon came in remembrance before God,
to give her the cup of the wine of the indignation of his wrath.

16:20. And every island fled away:  and the mountains were not found.

16:21. And great hail, like a talent, came down from heaven upon men:
and men blasphemed God, for the plague of the hail:  because it was
exceeding great.



Apocalypse Chapter 17


The description of the great harlot and of the beast upon which she
sits.

17:1. And there came one of the seven angels who had the seven vials
and spoke with me, saying:  Come, I will shew thee the condemnation of
the great harlot, who sitteth upon many waters:

17:2. With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication.  And
they who inhabit the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her
whoredom.

17:3. And he took me away in spirit into the desert.  And I saw a woman
sitting upon a scarlet  beast, full of names of blasphemy,
having seven heads and ten horns.

17:4. And the woman was clothed round about with purple and scarlet,
and gilt with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup
in her hand, full of the abomination and filthiness of her fornication.

17:5. And on her forehead a name was written:  A mystery:  Babylon the
great, the mother of the fornications and the abominations of the
earth.

A mystery. . .That is, a secret; because what follows of the name and
title of the great harlot is to be taken in a mystical sense.
Babylon. . .Either the city of the devil in general; or, if this place
be to be understood of any particular city, pagan Rome, which then and
for three hundred years persecuted the church; and was the principal
seat both of empire and idolatry.

17:6. And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints and with
the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.  And I wondered, when I had seen her,
with great admiration.

17:7. And the angel said to me:  Why dost thou wonder?  I will tell thee
the mystery of the woman and of the beast which carrieth her, which
hath the seven heads and ten horns.

17:8. The beast which thou sawest, was, and is not, and shall come up
out of the bottomless pit and go into destruction.  And the inhabitants
on the earth (whose names are not written in the book of life from the
foundation of the world) shall wonder, seeing the beast that was and is
not.

The beast which thou sawest. . .This beast which supports Babylon, may
signify the power of the devil:  which was and is not, being much
limited by the coming of Christ, but shall again exert itself under
Antichrist.  The seven heads of this beast are seven mountains or
empires, instruments of his tyranny; of which five were then fallen.
(See chap. 13.1, and below, ver. 10.)  The beast itself is said to be
the eighth, and is of the seven; because they all act under the devil,
and by his instigation, so that his power is in them all, yet so as to
make up, as it were, an eighth empire, distinct from them all.

17:9. And here is the understanding that hath wisdom.  The seven heads
are seven mountains, upon which the woman sitteth:  and they are seven
kings.

17:10. Five are fallen, one is, and the other is not yet come:  and when
he is come, he must remain a short time.

17:11. And the beast which was and is not:  the same also is the eighth,
and is of the seven, and goeth into destruction.

17:12. And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, who have not
yet received a kingdom:  but shall receive power as kings, one hour
after the beast.

Ten kings. . .Ten lesser kingdoms, enemies also of the church of Christ:
which, nevertheless, shall be made instruments of the justice of God
for the punishment of Babylon.  Some understand this of the Goths,
Vandals, Huns, and other barbarous nations, that destroyed the empire
of Rome.

17:13. These have one design:  and their strength and power they shall
deliver to the beast.

17:14. These shall fight with the Lamb.  And the Lamb shall overcome
them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings:  and they that are
with him are called and elect and faithful.

17:15. And he said to me:  The waters which thou sawest, where the
harlot sitteth, are peoples and nations and tongues.

17:16. And the ten horns which thou sawest in the beast:  These shall
hate the harlot and shall make her desolate and naked and shall eat her
flesh and shall burn her with fire.

17:17. For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth
him:  that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God
be fulfilled.

17:18. And the woman which thou sawest is the great city which hath
kingdom over the kings of the earth.



Apocalypse Chapter 18


The fall of Babylon.  Kings and merchants lament over her.

18:1. And after these things, I saw another angel come down from
heaven, having great power:  and the earth was enlightened with his
glory.

18:2. And he cried out with a strong voice, saying:  Babylon the great
is fallen, is fallen:  and is become the habitation of devils and the
hold of every unclean spirit and the hold of every unclean and hateful
bird:

18:3. Because all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her
fornication:  and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with
her; And the merchants of the earth have been made rich by the power of
her delicacies.

18:4. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying:  Go out from her,
my people; that you be not partakers of her sins and that you receive
not of her plagues.

18:5. For her sins have reached unto heaven:  and the Lord hath
remembered her iniquities.

18:6. Render to her as she also hath rendered to you:  and double unto
her double, according to her works.  In the cup wherein she hath
mingled, mingle ye double unto her.

18:7. As much as she hath glorified herself and lived in delicacies, so
much torment and sorrow give ye to her.  Because she saith in her heart:
I sit a queen and am no widow:  and sorrow I shall not see.

18:8. Therefore, shall her plagues come in one day, death and mourning
and famine.  And she shall be burnt with the fire:  because God is
strong, who shall judge her.

18:9. And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and
lived in delicacies with her, shall weep and bewail themselves over
her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning:

18:10. Standing afar off for fear of her torments, saying:  Alas!  alas!
that great city, Babylon, that mighty city:  for in one hour is thy
judgment come.

18:11. And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her:
for no man shall buy their merchandise any more.

18:12. Merchandise of gold and silver and precious stones:  and of
pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet:  and all thyine
wood:  and all manner of vessels of ivory:  and all manner of vessels of
precious stone and of brass and of iron and of marble:

18:13. And cinnamon and odours and ointment and frankincense and wine
and oil and fine flour and wheat and beasts and sheep and horses and
chariots:  and slaves and souls of men.

18:14. And the fruits of the desire of thy soul are departed from thee:
and all fat and goodly things are perished from thee.  And they shall
find them no more at all.

18:15. The merchants of these things, who were made rich, shall stand
afar off from her, for fear of her torments, weeping and mourning,

18:16. And saying:  Alas!  alas!  that great city, which was clothed with
fine linen and purple and scarlet and was gilt with gold and precious
stones and pearls.

18:17. For in one hour are so great riches come to nought.  And every
shipmaster and all that sail into the lake, and mariners, and as many
as work in the sea, stood afar off,

18:18. And cried, seeing the place of her burning, saying:  What city is
like to this great city?

18:19. And they cast dust upon their heads and cried, weeping and
mourning, saying:  Alas!  alas!  that great city, wherein all were made
rich, that had ships at sea, by reason of her prices.  For, in one hour
she is made desolate.

18:20. Rejoice over her, thou heaven and ye holy apostles and prophets.
For God hath judged your judgment on her.

18:21. And a mighty angel took up a stone, as it were a great
millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying:  With such violence as
this, shall Babylon, that great city, be thrown down and shall be found
no more at all.

18:22. And the voice of harpers and of musicians and of them that play
on the pipe and on the trumpet shall no more be heard at all in thee:
and no craftsman of any art whatsoever shall be found any more at all
in thee:  and the sound of the mill shall be heard no more at all in
thee:

18:23. And the light of the lamp shall shine no more at all in thee:
and the voice of the bridegroom and the bride shall be heard no more at
all in thee.  For thy merchants were the great men of the earth:  for all
nations have been deceived by thy enchantments.

18:24. And in her was found the blood of prophets and of saints and of
all that were slain upon the earth.



Apocalypse Chapter 19


The saints glorify God for his judgments on the great harlot.  Christ's
victory over the beast and the kings of the earth.

19:1. After these things, I heard as it were the voice of much people
in heaven, saying:  Alleluia.  Salvation and glory and power is to our
God.

19:2. For true and just are his judgments, who hath judged the great
harlot which corrupted the earth with her fornication and hath revenged
the blood of his servants, at her hands.

19:3. And again they said:  Alleluia.  And her smoke ascendeth for ever
and ever.

19:4. And the four and twenty ancients and the four living creatures
fell down and adored God that sitteth upon the throne, saying:  Amen.
Alleluia.

19:5. And a voice came out from the throne, saying:  Give praise to our
God, all ye his servants:  and you that fear him, little and great.

19:6. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the
voice of many waters, and as the voice of great thunders, saying:
Alleluia:  for the Lord our God, the Almighty, hath reigned.

19:7. Let us be glad and rejoice and give glory to him.  For the
marriage of the Lamb is come:  and his wife hath prepared herself.

19:8. And it is granted to her that she should clothe herself with fine
linen, glittering and white.  For the fine linen are the justifications
of saints.

19:9. And he said to me:  Write:  Blessed are they that are called to the
marriage supper of the Lamb.  And he saith to me:  These words of God are
true.

19:10. And I fell down before his feet, to adore him.  And he saith to
me:  See thou do it not.  I am thy fellow servant and of thy brethren who
have the testimony of Jesus.  Adore God.  For the testimony of Jesus is
the spirit of prophecy.

I fell down before, etc. . .St. Augustine (lib. 20, contra Faust, c. 21)
is of opinion, that this angel appeared in so glorious a manner, that
St. John took him to be God; and therefore would have given him divine
honour had not the angel stopped him, by telling him he was but his
fellow servant.  St. Gregory (Hom. 8, in Evang.) rather thinks that the
veneration offered by St. John, was not divine honour, or indeed any
other than what might lawfully be given; but was nevertheless refused
by the angel, in consideration of the dignity to which our human nature
had been raised, by the incarnation of the Son of God, and the dignity
of St. John, an apostle, prophet, and martyr.

19:11. And I saw heaven opened:  and behold a white horse.  And he that
sat upon him was called faithful and true:  and with justice doth he
judge and fight.

19:12. And his eyes were as a flame of fire:  and on his head were many
diadems.  And he had a name written, which no man knoweth but himself.

19:13. And he was clothed with a garment sprinkled with blood.  And his
name is called:  THE WORD OF GOD.

19:14. And the armies that are in heaven followed him on white horses,
clothed in fine linen, white and clean.

19:15. And out of his mouth proceedeth a sharp two-edged sword, that
with it he may strike the nations.  And he shall rule them with a rod of
iron:  and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness of the wrath of
God the Almighty.

19:16. And he hath on his garment and on his thigh written:  KING OF
KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.

19:17. And I saw an angel standing in the sun:  and he cried with a loud
voice, saying to all the birds that did fly through the midst of
heaven:  Come, gather yourselves together to the great supper of God:

19:18. That you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of tribunes
and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of them that
sit on them:  and the flesh of all freemen and bondmen and of little and
of great.

19:19. And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies,
gathered together to make war with him that sat upon the horse and with
his army.

19:20. And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who
wrought signs before him, wherewith he seduced them who received the
character of the beast and who adored his image.  These two were cast
alive into the pool of fire burning with brimstone.

19:21. And the rest were slain by the sword of him that sitteth upon
the horse, which proceedeth out of his mouth:  and all the birds were
filled with their flesh.



Apocalypse Chapter 20


Satan is bound for a thousand years.  The souls of the martyrs reign
with Christ in the first resurrection.  The last attempts of Satan
against the church.  The last judgment.

20:1. And I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key of the
bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

20:2. And he laid hold on the dragon, the old serpent, which is the
devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.

Bound him, etc. . .The power of Satan has been very much limited by the
passion of Christ:  for a thousand years; that is, for the whole time of
the New Testament; but especially from the time of the destruction of
Babylon or pagan Rome, till the new efforts of Gog and Magog against
the church, towards the end of the world.  During which time the souls
of the martyrs and saints live and reign with Christ in heaven, in the
first resurrection, which is that of the soul to the life of glory; as
the second resurrection will be that of the body, at the day of the
general judgment.

20:3. And he cast him into the bottomless pit and shut him up and set a
seal upon him, that he should no more seduce the nations till the
thousand years be finished.  And after that, he must be loosed a little
time.

20:4. And I saw seats.  And they sat upon them:  and judgment was given
unto them.  And the souls of them that were beheaded for the testimony
of Jesus and for the word of God and who had not adored the beast nor
his image nor received his character on their foreheads or in their
hands.  And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

20:5. The rest of the dead lived not, till the thousand years were
finished.  This is the first resurrection.

20:6. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection.
In these the second death hath no power.  But they shall be priests of
God and of Christ:  and shall reign with him a thousand years.

20:7. And when the thousand years shall be finished, Satan shall be
loosed out of his prison and shall go forth and seduce the nations
which are over the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog:  and shall
gather them together to battle, the number of whom is as the sand of
the sea.

20:8. And they came upon the breadth of the earth and encompassed the
camp of the saints and the beloved city.

20:9. And there came down fire from God out of heaven and devoured
them:  and the devil, who seduced them, was cast into the pool of fire
and brimstone, where both the beast

20:10. And the false prophet shall be tormented day and night for ever
and ever.

20:11. And I saw a great white throne and one sitting upon it, from
whose face the earth and heaven fled away:  and there was no place found
for them

20:12. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing in the presence of
the throne.  And the books were opened:  and another book was opened,
which was the book of life.  And the dead were judged by those things
which were written in the books, according to their works.

20:13. And the sea gave up the dead that were in it:  and death and hell
gave up their dead that were in them.  And they were judged, every one
according to their works.

20:14. And hell and death were cast into the pool of fire.  This is the
second death.

20:15. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast
into the pool of fire.



Apocalypse Chapter 21


The new Jerusalem described.

21:1. I saw a new heaven and a new earth.  For the first heaven and the
first earth was gone:  and the sea is now no more.

The first heaven and the first earth was gone. . .being changed, not as
to their substance, but in their qualities.

21:2. And I, John, saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down
out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

21:3. And I heard a great voice from the throne, saying:  Behold the
tabernacle of God with men:  and he will dwell with them.  And they shall
be his people:  and God himself with them shall be their God.

21:4. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes:  and death
shall be no more.  Nor mourning, nor crying, nor sorrow shall be any
more, for the former things are passed away.

21:5. And he that sat on the throne, said:  Behold, I make all things
new.  And he said to me:  Write.  For these words are most faithful and
true.

21:6. And he said to me:  It is done.  I am Alpha and Omega:  the
Beginning and the End.  To him that thirsteth, I will give of the
fountain of the water of life, freely.

21:7. He that shall overcome shall possess these things.  And I will be
his God:  and he shall be my son.

21:8. But the fearful and unbelieving and the abominable and murderers
and whoremongers and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, they shall
have their portion in the pool burning with fire and brimstone, which
is the second death.

21:9. And there came one of the seven angels, who had the vials full of
the seven last plagues, and spoke with me, saying:  Come and I will shew
thee the bride, the wife of the Lamb.

21:10. And he took me up in spirit to a great and high mountain:  and he
shewed me the holy city Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God,

21:11. Having the glory of God, and the light thereof was like to a
precious stone, as to the jasper stone even as crystal.

21:12. And it had a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and in
the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names
of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel.

21:13. On the east, three gates:  and on the north, three gates:  and on
the south, three gates:  and on the west, three gates.

21:14. And the wall of the city had twelve foundations:  And in them,
the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb,

21:15. And he that spoke with me had a measure of a reed of gold, to
measure the city and the gates thereof and the wall.

21:16. And the city lieth in a four-square:  and the length thereof is
as great as the breadth.  And he measured the city with the golden reed
for twelve thousand furlongs:  and the length and the height and the
breadth thereof are equal.

21:17. And he measured the wall thereof an hundred forty-four cubits,
the measure of a man, which is of an angel.

The measure of a man, i.e., According to the measure of men, and used
by the angel. . .This seems to be the true meaning of these words.

21:18. And the building of the wall thereof was of jasper stone:  but
the city itself pure gold like to clear glass.

21:19. And the foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with
all manner of precious stones.  The first foundation was jasper:  the
second, sapphire:  the third; a chalcedony:  the fourth, an emerald:

21:20. The fifth, sardonyx:  the sixth, sardius:  the seventh,
chrysolite:  the eighth, beryl:  the ninth, a topaz:  the tenth, a
chrysoprasus:  the eleventh, a jacinth:  the twelfth, an amethyst.

21:21. And the twelve gates are twelve pearls, one to each:  and every
several gate was of one several pearl.  And the street of the city was
pure gold, as it were, transparent glass.

21:22. And I saw no temple therein.  For the Lord God Almighty is the
temple thereof, and the Lamb.

21:23. And the city hath no need of the sun, nor of the moon, to shine
in it.  For the glory of God hath enlightened it:  and the Lamb is the
lamp thereof.

21:24. And the nations shall walk in the light of it:  and the kings of
the earth shall bring their glory and honour into it.

21:25. And the gates thereof shall not be shut by day:  for there shall
be no night there.

21:26. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into
it.

21:27. There shall not enter into it any thing defiled or that worketh
abomination or maketh a lie:  but they that are written in the book of
life of the Lamb.



Apocalypse Chapter 22


The water and tree of life.  The conclusion.

22:1. And he shewed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal,
proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb.

22:2. In the midst of the street thereof, and on both sides of the
river, was the tree of life, bearing twelve fruits, yielding its fruits
every month:  the leaves of the tree for the healing of the nations.

22:3. And there shall be no curse any more:  but the throne of God and
of the Lamb shall be in it.  And his servants shall serve him.

22:4. And they shall see his face:  and his name shall be on their
foreheads.

22:5. And night shall be no more.  And they shall not need the light of
the lamp, nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God shall
enlighten then.  And they shall reign for ever and ever.

22:6. And he said to me:  These words are most faithful and true.  And
the Lord God of the spirits of the prophets sent his angel to shew his
servant the things which must be done shortly.

22:7. And:  Behold I come quickly.  Blessed is he that keepeth the words
of the prophecy of this book.

22:8. And I, John, who have heard and seen these things.  And, after I
had heard and seen, I fell down to adore before the feet of the angel
who shewed me the things.

22:9. And he said to me:  See thou do it not.  For I am thy fellow
servant, and of thy brethren the prophets and of them that keep the
words of the prophecy of this book.  Adore God.

22:10. And he saith to me:  Seal not the words of the prophecy of this
book.  For the time is at hand.

For the time is at hand. . .That is, when compared to eternity, all time
and temporal things vanish, and are but of short duration.  As to the
time when the chief predictions should come to pass, we have no
certainty, as appears by the different opinions, both of the ancient
fathers and late interpreters.  Many think that most things set down
from the 4th chapter to the end, will not be fulfilled till a little
time before the end of the world.  Others are of opinion, that a great
part of them, and particularly the fall of the wicked Babylon, happened
at the destruction of paganism, by the destruction of heathen Rome, and
its persecuting heathen emperors.  Of these interpretations, see
Aleazar, in his long commentary; see the learned Bossnet, bishop of
Meaux, in his treatise on this Book; and P. Alleman, in his notes on
the same Apocalypse, tom. 12, who in his Preface says, that this, in a
great measure, may be now looked upon as the opinion followed by the
learned men.  In fine, others think that St. John's design was in a
mystical way, by metaphors and allegories, to represent the attempts
and persecutions of the wicked against the servants of God, the
punishments that should in a short time fall upon Babylon, that is,
upon all the wicked in general:  the eternal happiness and reward, which
God had reserved for the pious inhabitants of Jerusalem, that is, for
his faithful servants, after their short trials and the tribulations of
this mortal life.  In the mean time we meet with many profitable
instructions and admonitions, which we may easily enough understand:
but we have no certainty when we apply these predictions to particular
events:  for as St. Jerome takes notice, the Apocalypse has as many
mysteries as words, or rather mysteries in every word.  Apocalypsis
Joannis tot habet Sacramenta quot verba--parum dixi, in verbis
singulis multiplices latent intelligentiae.  Ep. ad Paulin, t. 4. p.
574.  Edit.  Benedict.

22:11. He that hurteth, let him hurt still:  and he that is filthy, let
him be filthy still:  and he that is just, let him be justified still:
and he that is holy, let him be sanctified still.

Let him hurt still. . .It is not an exhortation, or license to go on in
sin; but an intimation, that how far soever the wicked may proceed,
their progress shall quickly end, and then they must expect to meet
with proportionable punishments.

22:12. Behold, I come quickly:  and my reward is with me, to render to
every, man according to his works.

22:13. I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and
the End.

22:14. Blessed are they that wash their robes in the blood of the Lamb:
that they may have a right to the tree of life and may enter in by the
gates into the city.

22:15. Without are dogs and sorcerers and unchaste and murderers and
servers of idols and every one that loveth and maketh a lie.

22:16. I, Jesus, have sent my angel, to testify to you these things in
the churches.  I am the root and stock of David, the bright and morning
star.

22:17. And the spirit and the bride say:  Come.  And he that heareth, let
him say:  Come.  And he that thirsteth, let him come.  And he that will,
let him take the water of life, freely.

22:18. For I testify to every one that heareth the words of the
prophecy of this book:  If any man shall add to these things, God shall
add unto him the plagues written in this book.

22:19. And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of
this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life,
and out of the holy city, and from these things that are written in
this book.

22:20. He that giveth testimony of these things, saith:  Surely, I come
quickly:  Amen.  Come, Lord Jesus.

22:21. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.  Amen.





APPENDICES



These texts come from the 1582 Rhemes printing of the New Testament (see
the 'History' section at the top of the e-text).  The primary sources
provide a glimpse both into the history of the Douay-Rheims version and
the English language itself.  The reader will quickly notice that the
letter 'j' does not appear in the texts, rather 'i' functions either as a
vowel or a consonant.  Likewise 'u' is not a distinct letter; it is
employed typographically in the lower-case in place of 'v' where not
starting a word.  The letters 'u' and 'v' both function either as vowels
or consonants.  The word 'vniuersity' demonstrates this rule.  The letter
'w' is sometimes employed, but in most cases the earlier form of a
double-v (vv) appears instead.

The transcriber has done his best to render the text accurately.  Note
the relaxed spelling standards of the time; many variants appear.  While
the errata section from the 1610 edition observed:  "We haue also found
some other faultes of lesse importance; and feare there be more.  But we
trust the reader may easely correct them, as they occurre." only obvious
errors have been amended.  Where the transcriber has doubt between
whether an irregular spelling is either an error and a variant, the
printed text stands.  7-bit ASCII cannot fully represent the
typographical standards of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and
many special characters have been replaced with modern equivalents.
Where verse numbers stand in the margins of the printed texts, they have
been transferred to the body.





BOOK FOR COMPARISON




THE CATHOLIKE EPISTLE OF IVDE THE APOSTLE.



He exhorteth them to stand to their old faith, shevving them by examples,
that it is damnable not to continue and be constant:  8 inueighing
against the lecherie, blasphemie, apostasie, banketing of the heretikes,
14 and that their damnation vvas long foretold.  17 Catholikes therfore
to be vnmoueable, to reproue the obstinate, to recouer al not desperate,
to confirme the vveake, and to liue them selues vertuously and vvithout
mortal sinne, vvhich by Gods grace they may doe.


IVDE the seruant of IESVS Christ, and brother of Iames:  to them that are
in God the Father beloued, and in IESVS Christ preserued, and called.
2 Mercie to you, and peace and charitie be accomplished.
    3 My deerest, taking al care to vvrite vnto you of your common
saluation, I thought it necessarie to vvrite vnto you:  beseeching you to
contend for the faith once deliuered to the sainctes.  4 For there are
certaine men secretely entred in (vvhich vvere long ago prescribed vnto
this iudgement) impious, transferring the grace of our God into
riotousnes, and denying the onely Dominator, and our Lord IESVS Christ.
5 But I vvil admonish you, that once knovv al things, that IESVS, sauing
the people out of the land of AEgipt, secondly destroied them vvhich
beleeued not.  6 But the Angels vvhich kept not their pricipalitie, but
forsooke their owne habitation, he hath reserued vnder darkenesse in
eternal bondes vnto the iudgement of the great day.  7 As Sodom and
Gomorrhe, and the cities adioyning in like maner hauing fornicated, and
going after other flesh, vvere made an example, sustaining the paine of
eternal fire.  8 In like maner these also defile the flesh, and despise
dominion, & blaspheme maiestie.  9 Vvhen Micheal the Archangel, disputing
vvith the Diuel, made altercation for the body of Moyses:  he durst not
inferre iudgment of blasphemie, but said, Our Lord 'commaund' thee.
10 But these, vvhat things so euer certes they are ignorant of, they
blaspheme:  and vvhat things so euer naturally, as dumme beastes, they
knovv, in those they are corrupted.
    11 Vvo vnto them, 'vvhich' haue gone in the vvay of Cain:  and vvith
the errour of Balaam, haue for revvard povvred out them selues, and haue
perished in the contradiction of Core.  12 These are in their bankets,
spottes, feasting together vvithout feare, feeding them selues, cloudes
vvithout vvater vvhich are caried about of vvindes, trees of autumne,
vnfruitful, tvvise dead, plucked vp by the rootes, 13 raging vvaues of
the sea, foming out their ovvne confusions, vvandering starres:  to vvhom
the storme of darkenesse is reserued for euer.  14 And of these
propheceied Enoch, the seuenth from Adam, saying, Behold our Lord is come
in his holy thousandes, 15 to doe iudgement against al, and to reproue al
the impious, of al the vvorkes of their impietie vvherby they haue done
impiously, and of al the hard thinges vvhich impious sinners haue spoken
against him.  16 These are murmurers, ful of complaintes, vvalking
according to their ovvne desires, and their mouth speaketh pride,
admiring persons for gaine sake.
    17 But you my deerest, be mindeful of the vvordes vvhich haue been
spoken before by the Apostles of our Lord IESVS Christ, 18 vvho told you,
that in the last time shal come mockers, according to their ovvne desires
vvalking in impieties.  19 These are they vvhich segregate them selues,
sensual, hauing not the Spirit.  20 But you my deerest, building your
selues vpon 'our' most holy faith, in the holy Ghost, praying, 21 keepe
your selues in the loue of God, expecting the mercie of our Lord IESVS
Christ vnto life euerlasting.  22 And these certes reproue being iudged:
23 but them saue, pulling out of the fire.  And on other haue mercie in
feare:  hating also that vvhich is carnal, the spotted cote.
    24 And to him that is able to preserue you vvithout sinne, and to
sette you immaculate before the sight of his glorie in exultation in the
comming of our Lord IESVS Christ, 25 to the onely God our Sauiour by
IESVS Christ our Lord be glorie and magnificence, empire and power before
al worldes, and novv and for al vvorldes euermore.  Amen.





SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL



As recorded in the title, the Douay-Rheims version is a translation
primarily from the Latin Vulgate.  A brief selection from the preface to
the 1582 edition explains the reasons for this approach.  Together with
the glossary the text shows the translators scholarly motivations, but
also provides a glimpse into the charged climate of the period.  The
transcriber hopes he did a tolerable job in transliterating the Greek
words in the preface.  The glossary contains words newly used in the
language of the day.  Some were later dropped from the Challoner
revision, others have found common usage today.




THE PREFACE TO THE READER



Treating of the causes vvhy this nevv Testament is translated according
to the auncient vulgar Latin text.


THE holy Bible long since translated by vs into English, and the old
Testament lying by vs for lacke of good meanes to publish the vvhole in
such sort as a vvorke of so great charge and importance requireth:  vve
haue yet through Gods goodnes at length fully finished for thee (most
Christian reader) all the NEVV TESTAMENT, vvhich is the principal, most
profitable & comfortable peece of holy vvrite:  and, as vvel for all
other institution of life and doctrine, as specially for deciding the
doubtes of these daies, more propre and pregnant then the other part not
yet printed.


NOVV TO GIVE thee also intelligence in particular, most gentle Reader, of
such thinges as it behoueth thee specially to knovv concerning our
Translation:  Vve translate the old vulgar Latin text, not the common
Greeke text, for these causes.

1. It is so auncient, that it vvas vsed in the Church of God aboue 1300
yeres agoe, as appeareth by the fathers of those times.

2. It is that (by the common receiued opinion and by al probabilitie)
vvhich S. Hierom aftervvard corrected according to the Greeke, by the
appointment of Damasus then Pope, as he maketh mention in his preface
before the foure Euangelistes, vnto the said Damasus:  and 'in Catalogo
in fine,' and 'ep. 102.'

3. Consequently it is the same vvhich S. Augustine so commendeth and
allovveth in an Epistle to S. Hierom.

4. It is that, vvhich for the most part euer since hath been vsed in the
Churches seruice, expounded in sermons, alleaged and interpreted in the
Commentaries and vvritings of the auncient fathers of the Latin Church.

5. The holy Councel of Trent, for these and many other important
considerations, hath declared and defined this onely of al other latin
translations, to be authentical, and so onely to be vsed and taken in
publike lessons, disputations, preachings, and expositions, and that no
man presume vpon any pretence to reiect or refuse the same.

6. It is the grauest, sincerest, of greatest maiestie, least partialitie,
as being vvithout al respect of controuersies and contentions, specially
these of our time, as appeareth by those places vvhich Erasmus and others
at this day translate much more to the aduantage of the Catholike cause.

7. It is so exact and precise according to the Greeke, both the phrase
and the word, that delicate Heretikes therfore reprehend it of rudenes.
And that it follovveth the Greeke far more exactly then the Protestants
translations, beside infinite other places, we appeale to these.
Tit. 3,14. 'Curent bonis operibus praeesse.' 'proissasthai.'  Engl. bib.
1577, 'to mainteine good vvorks.' and Hebr. 10, 20. 'Viam nobis
initiauit,' 'enekainisen.' English Bib. 'he prepared.'  So in these
vvordes, 'Iustificationes,' 'Traditiones,' 'Idola' &c.  In al vvhich they
come not neere the Greeke, but auoid it of purpose.

8. The Aduersaries them selues, namely Beza, preferre it before al the
rest.  (Inpraefat. no. Test an. 1556.)  And againe he saith, that the old
Interpreter translated very religiously. (Annot. in 1. Luc. v. 1.)

9. In the rest, there is such diuersitie and dissension, and no end of
reprehending one an other, and translating euery man according to his
fantasie, that Luther said, If the vvorld should stand any long time, vve
must receiue againe (which he thought absurd) the Decrees of Councels,
for preseruing the vnitie of faith, because of so diuers interpretations
of the Scripture.  And Beza (in the place aboue mentioned) noteth the
itching ambition of his fellovv-translators, that had much rather
disagree and dissent from the best, then seeme them selues to haue said
or vvritten nothing.  And Bezas translation it self, being so esteemed in
our countrie, that the Geneua English Testaments be translated according
to the same, yet sometime goeth so vvide from the Greeke, and from the
meaning of the holy Ghost, that them selues which protest to translate
it, dare not folow it.  For example, Luc. 3,36.  They haue put these
wordes, 'The sonne of Cainan,' which he wittingly and wilfully left out:
and (Act. 1,14.) they say, 'Vvith the vvomen,' agreably to the vulgar
Latin:  where he saith, 'Cum vxoribus,' 'vvith their vviues.'

10. It is not onely better then al other Latin translations, but then the
Greeke text it self, in those places where they disagree.

The proofe hereof is euident, because most of the auncient Heretikes were
Grecians, & therfore the Scriptures in Greeke were more corrupted by
them, as the auncient fathers often complaine.  Tertullian noteth the
Greeke text which is at this day (1 Cor. 15,47) to be an old corruption
of Marcion the Heretike, and the truth to be as in our vulgar latin,
'Secundus <DW25> de caelo caelestis,' 'The second man from heauen
heauenly.'  So reade other auncient fathers, and Erasmus thinketh it must
needes be so, and Caluin him self folovveth in 'Instit. li. 2. c. 13.
parag. 2.'  Againe S. Hierom noteth that the Greeke text (1 Cor. 7, 33)
which is at this day, is not the 'Apostolical veritie' or the true text
of the Apostle:  but that which is in the vulgar Latin, 'Qui cum vxore
est, solicitus est quae sunt mundi, quomodo placeat vxori, & diuisus
est.'  'He that is vvith a vvife, is careful of vvorldly things, hovv he
may please his vvife, and is deuided or distracted.'  The Ecclesiastical
historie called the Tripartite, noteth the Greeke text that now is
(1 Io. 4, 3) to be an old corruption of the auncient Greeke copies, by
the Nestorian Heretikes, & the true reading to be as in our vulgar Latin,
'Omnis spiritus qui soluit IESVM, Ex Deo non est.'  'Euery spirit that
dissolueth IESVS, is not of God:'  and Beza confesseth that Socrates in
his Ecclesiastical historie readeth so in the Greeke.

But the proofe is more preganant out of the Aduersaires them selues.
They forsake the Greeke text as corrupted, and translate according to the
vulgar Latin, namely Beza and his scholers the English translatours of
the Bible, in these places.  Hebr. chap. 9. vers. 1. saying, 'The first
couenant,' for that vvhich is in the Greeke.  'The first tabernacle.'
vvhere they put, 'couenant,' not as of the text, but in an other letter,
as to be vnderstood, according to the vulgar Latin, vvhich most sincerely
leaueth it out altogether, saying, 'Habuit quidem & prius iustificationes
&c.'  'The former also in deede had iustifications &c.'  Againe, Ro. 11,
vers. 21.  They translate not according to the Greek text, 'Tempori
seruientes,' 'seruing the time,' vvhich Beza sayth must needes be a
corruption:  but according to the vulgar Latin, 'Domino seruientes,'
'seruing our Lord.'  Againe, Apoc. 11, vers. 2. they translate not the
Greeke text, 'Atrium quod intra templum est,' 'the court vvhich is
vvithin the temple:'  but cleane contrarie, according to the vulgar
Latin, vvhich Beza saith is the true reading, 'Atrium quod est foris
templum,' 'the court vvhich is vvithout the temple.'  Onely in this last
place, one English Bible of the yere 1562, folovveth the errour of the
Greeke.  Againe, 2 Tim. 23 vers. 14. they adde, 'but,' more then is in
the Greeke, to make the sense more commodious and easie, according as it
is in the vulgar Latin.  Againe, Ia. 5, 12. they leaue the Greeke, and
folovv the vulgar Latin, saying, 'lest you fall into condemnation.'  "I
doubt not (saith Beza) but this is the true and sincere reading, and I
suspect the corruption in the Greeke came thus &c."  It vvere infinite to
set dovvne al such places, vvhere the Aduersaries (specially Beza) folovv
the old vulgar Latin and the Greeke copie agreable therevnto, condemning
the Greeke text that novv is, of corruption.




HARD VVORDES EXPLICATED



The explication of certaine vvordes in this translation, not familiar to
the vulgar reader, vvhich might not conueniently be vttered otherwise.


A

Abstracted.  Dravven avvay.  [James 1:14]
Acquisition.  Getting, purchasing.  [Eph 1:14]
Aduent.  The comming.  [Matt 24:27]
Adulterating.  Corrupting.  [2 Cor 2:17]  The Greeke vvord signifieth to
  to make commoditie of the vvord of God, as vulgar Vinteners do of their
  vvine.  Vvhereby is expressed the peculiar trade of al Heretikes, and
  exceding proper to the Protestants, that so corrupt Scriptures
  by mixture of their ovvne phantasies, by false translations, glosses,
  colorable and pleasant commentaries, to deceiue the tast of the simple,
  as tauerners and tapsters do, to make their vvines salable by manifold
  artificial deceites.  The Apostles contrarievvise, as all Catholikes,
  deliuer the Scriptures and vtter the vvord of God sincerely and
  entirely, in the same sense and sort as the fathers left them to the
  Church, interpreting them by the same Spirit by vvhich they vvere
  vvritten or spoken.
Agnition.  Knovvledge or acknovvledging.  [Philemon 1:6]
Allegorie.  A Mystical speache, more then the bare letter.  [Gal 4:24]
  Here vve learne that the holy Scriptures haue beside the litteral
  sense, a deeper spiritual and more principal meaning:  which is not
  only to be taken of the holy vvordes, but of the very factes and
  persons reported:  both the speaches and the actions being
  significatiue ouer and aboue the letter.
Amen.  What is it vvhen our Lord saith, Amen, amen?  He doth much commend
  and vrge the thing he so vttereth, doubling it.  Amen in Hebrue
  signifieth verum, a truth.  [John 8:34]
Anathema.  By vse of Scripture is either that vvhich by separation from
  profane vse, and by dedication to God, is holy, dreadful, and not
  vulgarly to be touched:  or contrarievvise, that which is reiected,
  seuered or abandoned from God, as cursed and detested, and therfore is
  to be auoided.  [Rom 9:3]
Archisynagogue.  Cheefe gouerner of a Synagogue.  [Mark 5:22]
Assist.  Signifieth the Angels standing and attending, alvvaies readie
  to doe their ministerie.  [Luke 1:19]
Assumption.  Christs departure out of this vvorld by his death and
  Ascension.  [Luke 9:51]
Azymes.  Vnleauened bread.  [Matt 26:17]


C

Calumniate.  By this vvord is signified violent oppression by vvord or
  deede.  [Luke 3:14]
Catechizeth, and, Catechized.  He catechizeth that teacheth the
  principles of the Christian faith:  and they that heare and learne,
  are catechized, and are therfore called often in the Annotations,
  Catechumens.  [Gal 6:6]
Character.  A marke or stampe.  [Apoc 13:16]
Commessations.  Immoderate bankets, and belly cheere, vvith vvanton
  riotousnes.  [Gal 5:21]
Condigne.  Comparable.  [Rom 8:18]
Contristate.  This vvord signifieth to make heauie and sad.  [Eph 4:30]
Cooperate.  Signifieth vvorking vvith others, likevvise Cooperation,
  Cooperatours.  [Rom 8:28]
Corbana.  This Corbana was a place about the Temple, which receiued the
  peoples gifts or offerings.  [Matt 27:6]


D

Depositum.  The vvhole doctrine of our Christianity being taught by the
  Apostles, and deliuered to their successors, and comming dovvne from
  one Bishop to an other, is called the Depositum, as it vvere a thing
  laid into their hands, and committed vnto them to keepe.  Vvhich
  because it passeth from hand to hand, from age to age, from Bishop to
  Bishop vvithout corruption, change, or alteration, is al one vvith
  Tradition, and is the truth giuen vnto the holy Bishops to keepe, and
  not to lay men.  [1 Tim 6:20]  It may signifie also, Gods graces giuen
  vs to keepe.  A great comfort to al Christians, that euery of their
  goode deedes and sufferings for Christ, and al the vvorldly losses
  susteined for defense or confession of their faith, be extant vvith
  God, and kept as depositum, to be repaied or receiued againe in heauen.
  [2 Tim 1:12,14]
Didrachme.  These didrachmes were peeces of money which they payed for
  tribute.  [Matt 17:23,24]
Dominical day.  Sunday.  [Apoc 1:10]  It is to be marked, that this holy
  day by the Apostles tradition also, vvas named Dominicus dies, our
  Lordes day, or the Dominike, vvhich is also an old Ecclesiastical vvord
  in our language, for the name Sunday is a heathenish calling, as al
  other of the vveeke daies be in our language.
Donaries.  Giftes offered to God for his Temple, &c.  [Luke 21:5]


E

Euacuated from Christ.  That is, Made voide and hauing no part vvith
  him.  [Gal 5:4]  The scandal of the crosse euacuated, that is, made
  voide, cleane taken avvay.  [Gal 5:11]
Euangelize.  Signifieth such preaching of good tidinges, as concerneth
  the Gospel.  How is it possible to expresse Euangelizo, but as vve do,
  Euangelize?  for Euangelium being the Gospel, what is, Euangelizo or to
  Euangelize, but to shew the glad tydings of the Gospel, of the time of
  grace, of al Christs benefites?  Al which signification is lost, by
  translating as the English bibles do, "I bring you good tydings."
Eunuches.  Gelded men.
Euro-aquilo.  A north-eastvvinde.  [Acts 27:14]
Exinanited.  Abased excedingly.  [Phil 2:7]


G

Gratis.  An vsual vvord to signifie, for nothing, freely, for
  Godamercie, vvithout desert.


H

Holocauste.  A kinde of sacrifice vvhere al vvas burnt in the honour
  of God.  [Hebr 10:6]
Hostes.  Sacrifices.  [1 Cor 10:18]


I

Inuocated.  Called vpon, praied vnto.  [Acts 9:21]  Hereof vve say,
  Inuocation of Saincts, and to inuocate.
Issue.  Good euent.  [1 Cor 10:13]
Iustice.  Taken in the nevv Testament, not as it is contrarie to vvrong
  or iniurie, but for that qualitie vvhereof a man is iust and
  iustified.  [Rom 4:9]


N

Neophyte.  Neophytus is he that vvas lately christened or nevvely
  planted in the mystical body of Christ.  [1 Tim 3:6]


P

Paraclete.  By interpretation is either a comforter, or an aduocate: and
  therfore to translate it by any one of them only, is perhaps to
  abridge the sense of this place.  [John 14:16]
Parasceue.  The Ievves Sabboth-eue, Good friday.  [Mark 15:42]
  Parasceue is as solemne a word for the Sabboth eue, as Sabboth is for
  the Iewes seuenth day, and now among Christians much more solemner,
  taken for Good-friday onely.  These wordes then we thought it far
  better to keepe in the text, and to tel their signification in the
  margent or in a table for that purpose, then to disgrace bothe the text
  and them with translating them.
Pasche.  Easter, and the Paschal lambe.  [Luke 22:1]
Pentecost.  Vvhitsuntide, &, the space of fiftie daies.
Prefinition.  A determination before.  [Eph 3:11]
Prepuce.  The foreskinne not circumcised, & therfore signifieth the
  Gentiles:  as circumcision, the Ievves and their state.  [Rom 2:25]
Prescience.  Foreknovvledge.  [Acts 2:23]
Preuaricatour.  Transgressor:  and preuarication, transgression.
  [Rom 2:25]
Loaues of Proposition.  So called, because they vvere proposed and set
  vpon the table in the Temple, before God.  [Matt 12:4]


R

Repropitiate the sinnes.  That is, make a reconciliation for them.
  [Heb 2:17]
Resolution.  The separation of the body and the soule, the departing out
  of this life.  [2 Tim 4:6]
Resuscitate the grace.  That is, Raise, quicken, renew and reviue the
  grace vvhich othervvise languisheth and decaieth.  [2 Tim 1:6]


S

Sabbatisme.  A time of resting and ceasing from labours.  [Heb 4:9]
Sacrament.  For mysterie.  [Eph 1:9]
Sancta Sanctorum.  The holie of holies, that is, the inmost and holiest
  place of the Ievves Temple, as it vvere the Chauncel.  [Heb 9:3]
Superedified.  Builded vpon Christ the principal stone.  [1 Pet 2:5]


T

Tetrarch.  Gouernour or Prince of the 4 part of a countrie. [Matt 14:1]
Thrones.  An higher order of Angels.  [Col 1:16]


V

Victims.  Sacrifice.  [Acts 7:42]










End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Bible, Douay-Rheims, New Testament, by 
Anonymous

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