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[Illustration: Angelo Lewis

“Professor Hoffmann”]




                              LATEST MAGIC

                                  BEING
                        ORIGINAL CONJURING TRICKS

                          INVENTED AND ARRANGED
                                   BY
                           PROFESSOR HOFFMANN
                          (ANGELO LEWIS, M.A.)

                     Author of “Modern Magic,” etc.

                      _WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS_

                              FIRST EDITION

                                NEW YORK
                   SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 120 LIBERTY ST.
                                  1918

                             Copyright, 1918
                          BY SPON & CHAMBERLAIN

         CAMELOT PRESS, 226-228 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK, U. S. A.




                                   TO
                          J. N. MASKELYNE, ESQ.
                     FOREMOST OF ENGLISH MAGICIANS,
                                   AND
                 FEARLESS EXPOSER OF FALSEHOOD AND FRAUD
                         THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED
                                   BY
                         HIS FRIEND AND ADMIRER,
                               THE AUTHOR




PREFACE


The tricks described in the following pages are of my own invention,
and for the most part are entirely new departures: not only the effects
produced, but the appliances by means of which they are produced, being
original.

From the nature of the case, it follows that few of the items described
have been submitted to the supreme test of performance in public, but
all have been thoroughly thought out; most of the root-ideas having in
fact been simmering in my mind for more than two years past. One or two
of them may demand a more than average amount of address on the part of
the performer; but the majority are comparatively easy, and I believe
I may assert with confidence that all will be found both practicable
and effective. Should any of my modest inventions be found, as is not
improbable, susceptible of further polish, the keen wits and ready
fingers of my brother wizards may safely be trusted to supply it.

The items entitled _The Mystery of Mahomet_, _The Bewildering Blocks_,
and _The Wizard’s Pocket-book_, have been described in the columns of an
English magical serial, but have never appeared in book shape, and are by
special desire, included in the present volume.

A final word on a personal matter. Had I been prophet, as well as
magician, when I first began to write on conjuring, I should have chosen
a different pen-name. In the light of later events, my selection was
unfortunate. My identity has long been an open secret, but as I cannot
flatter myself that it is universally known, I take this opportunity to
assure all whom it may concern that I am British to the backbone.

                                                          LOUIS HOFFMANN.




CONTENTS


    PORTRAIT OF PROFESSOR HOFFMANN              _Frontispiece_

                                                         PAGE

    PREFACE                                               vii


    SOME NEW APPLIANCES OF GENERAL UTILITY                  1
      Magical Mats                                          1
      Fairy Flower-Pots                                     5
      Patter Introducing the Flower-Pots                    8
      Adhesive Cards and Tricks Therewith                  10
      The Missing Card                                     12

    NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF THE “BLACK ART” PRINCIPLE        17
      Black Art Mats and Black Art Patches                 17
      A Magical Transposition                              23
      The Detective Die                                    26
      Dissolving Dice                                      32
      Where is It?                                         38

    CARD TRICKS                                            46
      Arithmetic by Magic                                  46
      Those Naughty Knaves                                 49
      Magnetic Magic                                       55
      The Telepathic Tape                                  57
      A Card Comedy                                        60
      The Fast and Loose Card-Box                          63
      A Royal Tug of War                                   64
      Sympathetic Cards                                    66
      Tell-Tale Fingers                                    68
      Divination Doubly Difficult                          72
      A New Long Card and Tricks Therewith                 77
      The Mascot Coin Box                                  83

    MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS                                   88
      Money-Making Made Easy                               88
      The Missing Link                                     92
      Culture Extraordinary                                97
      The Bounding Beans                                  104
      Lost and Found                                      110
      The Riddle of the Pyramids                          115
      The Miracle of Mumbo Jumbo                          123
      The Story of the Alkahest                           130
      The Oracle of Memphis                               137
      The Mystery of Mahomet                              146
      The Bewildering Blocks                              156
      An “Od” Force                                       162
      The Mystery of the Three Seals                      170
      The Wizard’s Pocket-book                            180

    CONCERNING PATTER                                     192

    THE USE OF THE WAND                                   203

    A FEW WRINKLES                                        215

    L’ENVOI                                               222




LATEST MAGIC




INTRODUCTORY


SOME NEW APPLIANCES OF GENERAL UTILITY

The little appliances to be presently described are the outcome of
ideas which, after a long period of incubation in my note-books, have
ultimately taken concrete form in what, I venture to believe, will be
found to be practical and useful items of magical apparatus. I may
further claim that they combine in an exceptional degree absolute
innocence of appearance with a wide range of practical utility. Examples
of their uses are indicated in the following pages, but the inventive
reader will find that these by no means exhaust their possibilities of
usefulness.


MAGICAL MATS

The first to be described are of two different kinds, to be known as
the “Card” and “Coin” Mat respectively. They are in appearance simply
circular table--or plate mats, with an ornamental border as depicted in
Fig. 1, and about seven inches in diameter. In the centre of each is an
embossed shield, ostensibly a mere ornament, but in reality serving, as
will presently be seen, an important practical purpose.

[Illustration: FIG. 1]

To the casual observer the two mats look precisely alike, but there are
in reality important practical differences between them. The “coin” mat
is covered with leather on both sides, and each has the embossed shield,
so that, whichever side is uppermost, no difference is perceptible to the
eye. In the case of the “card” mat the upper surface only is of leather,
the under side being covered with baize. The object of this difference
is that the exposure (accidental or otherwise) of the baize-covered side
of the card mat may induce in the mind of the spectator the assumption
that the under side of the coin mat is covered in the same way, such
assumption naturally precluding the idea that it is reversible.

Each mat has a secret space, after the manner of the old “multiplying”
salver, between its upper and under surfaces. The opening in each case is
opposite the lower end or point of the shield before mentioned, so that,
however the mat may be placed, a glance at the shield will always furnish
a guide to the position, for the time being, of the opening.

[Illustration: FIG. 2]

In the case of the card mat the secret space (see Fig. 2) is just
large enough to accommodate three playing cards, one upon another. The
corresponding space in the coin mat (Fig. 3) is shorter, narrower and
deeper, being designed to receive, one upon the other, a couple of
half-crowns, or coins of similar size.[1]

[Illustration: FIG. 3]

When required for use, the coin mat is prepared, shortly beforehand, by
rubbing the whole of the space within the ornamental border on one of
its faces with diachylon, in the solid form. The diachylon is used cold,
the necessary friction melting it sufficiently, without any additional
heating. This treatment renders the surface of the mat, for the time
being, adhesive, without in any way altering its appearance. To make sure
of its being just right, press a half-crown or penny down firmly upon
it, turn the mat over, and wave it about freely. If the coin adheres
securely, the mat is in working order.

[1] Where coins of English denominations are referred to in the text, the
American wizard will naturally replace them by corresponding coins of the
U. S. currency.


THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS

These are, strictly speaking, only flower-pot cases, called in French
_cache-pots_. They may be of leather or cardboard, ornamented on the
outside, but plain black inside, their general appearance being as shown
in Fig. 4. They have neither top nor bottom, and when not in use, can be
opened out flat or rolled up as in Figs. 5 and 6, for greater portability.

[Illustration: FIG. 4]

[Illustration: FIG. 5]

[Illustration: FIG. 6]

The pair, when needed for use, are exhibited in the first instance as
one only, the one within the other. The professedly single pot, after
being proved empty by exhibiting the interior and passing the hand
through it, is made into two, by simply drawing out the inner one. The
duplication is not presented as a trick, the _modus operandi_ being
self-evident, but it has a pretty effect, and the exhibiting of the two
pots as one in the first instance admits of the presence, within the
outer one, of a secret pocket, open at top, as depicted in Fig. 7, but
folding down, when not in use, flat against its side.[2]

[Illustration: FIG. 7]

The main object of this pocket is to enable the performer to “vanish”
a card. The card to be got rid of is dropped ostensibly into the
flower-pot, or rather, the pot being bottomless, _through_ it on to the
table, where, when the pot is lifted, the spectators naturally expect
to see it. It has however disappeared, having in fact been dropped into
the pocket, where it remains concealed. Two, or even three cards may on
occasion be dealt with in the same way. By covering the pocket with the
fingers in the act of picking up the pot, the interior of the latter may
be freely shown after their disappearance.

The pocket, previously loaded accordingly (though the flower-pot is
shown, to all appearance, empty), may also be used for the production of
a card or cards.

[2] It is extremely difficult to construct the “pots” so that the pocket
is workable on the concave inner surface, but if they are made four,
five or six-sided the pocket folds against a flat surface and works
perfectly.--ED.


PATTER APPROPRIATE TO THE FAIRY FLOWER-POTS

The flower-pots may be introduced as follows:

“Permit me to call your attention to one of my latest improvements.
Conjurers have a foolish fancy, as I dare say you have noticed, for
borrowing other people’s hats. If a conjurer wants to collect money from
the air, he collects it in a hat. If he wants to make an omelette, he
cooks it in a hat. If he wants to hatch a few chickens, he does it in a
hat. And, for fear of accidents, he never uses his own hat, but always
borrows somebody else’s. It’s very wrong of us. As Sir William Gilbert
says, about some other forms of crime,

    ‘It’s human nature, P’raps. If so,
        O! isn’t human nature _low_.’

But we all do it. The worst of it is, we get so in the way of borrowing
hats that we do it without thinking. You will hardly believe that one
evening I came away from the theatre with two hats. One of them was my
own. The other I had borrowed--from under the seat. You don’t believe it?
Well, I said you wouldn’t. I always know!

“But that is not all. It isn’t only the bad effect on the conjurer’s own
morals, and sometimes on the hat. People are so careless. They do leave
such funny things in their hats. Cannon balls and birdcages; babies’
socks and babies’ bottles; rabbits and pigeons, and bowls of fish, and
a host of other things. And just when you are going to produce some
brilliant effect, you are pulled up short by finding some silly thing of
that sort in the hat. It’s most annoying.

“So, after thinking it over, I made up my mind to do away with hats
altogether. Of course I don’t mean for putting on people’s heads, but so
far as conjuring is concerned, and it struck me that a pretty flower-pot,
like this, would form a capital substitute.” (Show as one, the combined
pots, inside and out.) “Much nicer than a hat, don’t you think? It is
prettier, to begin with, and then again, you can see right through it,
and make sure there is no deception. You see that at present the pot is
perfectly empty.

“But no! I scorn to deceive you. I am like George Washington, except that
I haven’t got a little axe. I cannot tell a lie. At least it hurts me
very much to do so, and I don’t feel well enough to do it now. No! It is
useless any longer to disguise it! The pot is _not_ really empty, for you
see here is another inside it.” (Produce second pot.) “You wouldn’t have
thought it, would you? In fact, you would never have known, if I hadn’t
told you.

“Of course I could keep on doing this all the evening, but there wouldn’t
be much fun in it, and no time would be left for anything else, so I will
proceed at once to make use of the pots for a little experiment with
cards.”

(Proceed with any trick for which the card mat may have been prepared.)

N. B. It will be taken for granted, in the description of tricks
dependent upon the use of the flower-pots, that these have been already
introduced, after the above or some similar manner.


ADHESIVE CARDS AND TRICKS THEREWITH

I believe I may safely claim that the device I am about to describe was,
until I disclosed it some months ago in the _Magazine of Magic_, an
absolute novelty. It consists in the preparation of one card of a pack
(or, better still, of a spare card, to be substituted at need for its
double), by rubbing one or other of its surfaces, shortly before it is
needed for use, with diachylon, in the solid form.

We will suppose, in the first instance, that the _back_ of the card is
so dealt with. The rubbing does not alter its appearance, but gives it a
thin coating of adhesive matter, and if another card is pressed against
the surface so treated, the two adhere, and for the time become, in
effect, one card only, viz., the one whose face is exposed, the other
having temporarily disappeared from the pack.

This renders possible many striking effects. To take an elementary
example, let us suppose that the old-fashioned flat card-box, or some
other appliance for magically producing a card, is loaded with, say,
a seven of diamonds. The corresponding card is forced on one of the
company, and taken back into the middle of the pack, on the top of the
prepared card. The performer does not disturb or tamper with the pack in
the smallest degree. He merely squares up the cards, and, pressing them
well together, hands them to be shuffled, meanwhile calling attention to
the card-box, which is shown apparently empty. He then asks the name of
the drawn card, announcing that it will at his command leave the pack and
find its way into the box.

He now counts off the cards, showing the face of each as he does so, and
leaving it exposed upon the table. The seven of diamonds has disappeared,
being in fact hidden behind the prepared card, which we will suppose to
be in this instance the queen of clubs.

Leaving the cards outspread upon the table, the performer opens the
card-box, and shows that the missing card has somehow found its way into
it.

In the hands of a novice, the trick might end at this point; but even a
novice may very well carry it a stage further. To do so, he will in the
first place replace the card in the box, in such a manner that it can be
again “vanished.” In gathering together the outspread cards, he takes
care to place the queen of clubs on top of the rest. As this, however,
is the double card, the actual top card is of course the missing seven
of diamonds. It is an easy matter, in handling the cards, to detach this
from the queen of clubs, and, after a little “talkee-talkee,” show that
it has left the box and returned to the pack.

The above would, however, be much too crude and elementary a proceeding
to commend itself to the expert. In the trick next to be described the
same expedient is employed after a more subtle fashion.


THE MISSING CARD

The requirements for this trick consist of two complete packs of cards
and an extra card, which we will suppose to be the knave of diamonds. One
of the two packs, which we will call _A_, has on top a card made adhesive
at the back as above described, and its own knave of diamonds at the
bottom. The other pack, _B_, is wholly unprepared.

The first step is to offer pack _B_ to be shuffled, and when it is
returned to palm on to it the spare knave of diamonds, after which the
pack is left temporarily for the time being in view on the table.
The next step is to pick up pack _A_, and force from it the knave of
diamonds, receiving it back on top of the prepared card, passed to the
middle of the pack for its reception. Squaring up the pack and applying
the necessary pressure, the performer offers it to be shuffled, meanwhile
delivering himself to something like the following effect.

“Before going further, ladies and gentlemen, I want you to remember
exactly what has been done. A card has been chosen from this pack. It has
been put back again, the cards have been shuffled, and you can all bear
witness that I have not touched them since. Nobody knows, except the lady
who chose it, what card she chose. Whereabouts in the pack it may be at
this moment not one of us knows, even the lady herself. I can assure you
truthfully that _I_ don’t, but I propose, by force of magic, to compel
that card, whatever it may be, to leave that pack altogether, and pass
into the other one. Nay, more than that, I shall compel it to place
itself at any number in that pack you like to name. What shall we say?
Seventh? Good.

“Now please bear in mind that that pack, like the other, has just
been shuffled, and that I have not touched it since. It is therefore
manifestly impossible that I should know the position of any card in
it. Of course, as there is already a knave of diamonds in the pack, it
is just possible, though scarcely likely, that that card may have been
shuffled into the seventh place. We will see.”

He counts off cards from the top of the pack on to the table, _faces
down_, not exposing any card till he comes to the seventh, which he holds
up so that all may see it. “Now, Madam, is that your card? I don’t want
to know the name of it yet. It is not your card? I did not suppose it
was, for the chances were over fifty to one against it, but you never can
tell!”

He gathers up the cards counted off, and without disturbing their order,
replaces them on the top of the pack, thereby bringing the original top
card to the seventh place.

“Now please observe that I do not touch these cards again till the
miracle has actually happened. I will now ask you, madam, to be good
enough to name your card. The knave of diamonds, you say? That is all
right. Had you taken the knave of clubs, I should have feared for the
success of my experiment, for that knave always gives trouble, if he can;
but the knave of diamonds is a very gentlemanly card, and I have no doubt
that he will readily oblige. Now, Percy (perhaps you didn’t know his name
was Percy), I want you to leave the pack you are in, and place yourself
seventh in the other pack. Go at once, like a good boy. Start at the top,
and go straight down. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven!

“I should think he has arrived by this time. Let us make sure first,
though, whether he has really left the other pack.”

Picking up pack _A_, he counts the cards slowly, not looking at them
himself, but showing the face of each before laying it on the table.
“Stop me, please, if you see the knave of diamonds.” He counts, “one,
two, three, four,” and so on to the end. “Fifty-one cards only! Then
there is one card missing, and as you have not seen the knave of
diamonds, and as all the other cards are here, it is plain that it is he
who has left the pack. We have still to find out whether he has obeyed
orders, and gone over to the other pack. You wished him to place himself
seventh, I think. I won’t touch the cards myself. Will some gentleman
come forward, and count them off for me?” (This is done.) “The seventh
card is really the knave of diamonds, is it not?

“But, you may say, this might be the knave properly belonging to this
pack. Please look through the pack, sir, and if there has been no
deception you will find the proper knave in some other part of it. You
have found the other knave? Then you will admit that that proves clearly
that this first one is the identical card the lady drew.”[3]

It would be easy to give other combinations dependent on the use of the
adhesive principle, but these may safely be left to the ingenuity of
the reader. If the face, instead of the back, of a given card be treated
with the adhesive, that card will itself disappear from the pack. By
due adjustment two adhering cards may (the one slightly overlapping the
other) be made to form a temporary long or wide card.

[3] A somewhat more elaborate trick of mine on the same principle (_The
Elusive Card_) will be found described in the _Magazine of Magic_, Vol.
II, pp. 13, 47.




NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF THE “BLACK ART” PRINCIPLE


BLACK ART MATS AND BLACK ART PATCHES

The Black Art Table has long since established itself in the affections
of the conjurer as one of his most effective aids. At a stage performance
the presence of one or more such adjuncts is almost a matter of course,
but the drawing room performer finds many occasions when, for one reason
or another, the use of such an aid is precluded. Some wizards, as a
matter of personal convenience, decline to burden themselves with more
artistic luggage than can be bestowed in an ordinary handbag. Others,
again, hold (and not without reason) that the use of a special table,
imported by the performer himself, tends to discount the marvel of his
show; as being suggestive of that “preparation” which every artistic
conjurer is anxious to disclaim. It is no doubt an easy matter to arrange
a good enough programme for which the aid of “black art” is not needed,
but this means the exclusion not merely of a valuable auxiliary, but of
many of the most striking magical effects.

[Illustration: FIG. 8]

I have pleasure in introducing to the reader a substitute which, though
its capabilities fall a good deal short of those of the actual table,
will answer many of its purposes, apart from special merits of its own,
and which has the further recommendation of exceptional portability.
It may be appropriately entitled the Black Art Mat. It consists of a
piece of Bristol board of size and shape suitable to the purpose for
which it is to be used, covered on both sides with black velvet and
edged with narrow ornamental braid or binding. The one side has no
speciality, but the other has a flat pocket across one or more of its
corners; as indicated in Fig. 8. In the case of a mat of small size the
pocket may extend diagonally from corner to corner as in Fig. 9. The
edge of the pocket may be braided if preferred (the rest of the surface
being ornamented to correspond) but if the mat be well made this is not
necessary. The mouth of each pocket is made slightly “full,” and is held
open a quarter of an inch or so by means of a stiffening along its
inner edge. By having the mill-board foundation cut in half before it
is covered, the mat may be made to fold like a chessboard for greater
portability.

[Illustration: FIG. 9]

If some small article, say a coin or ring, is laid on mat just behind the
mouth of the pocket, it may be made to disappear therein, being in fact
swept into the pocket in the act of apparently picking it up. In the case
of a coin, the pocket may by a slight alteration of procedure be used to
effect a “change”; a substitute, palmed beforehand, being exhibited in
place of the one professedly picked up from the mat.

It is desirable when placing the mat upon the table for use to see that
the mouth of the pocket is duly open and has not been, by any accident,
pressed flat, and so closed.

The utility of the black art mat, however, does not depend upon the
pocket only. Its unbroken or “plain” side, or indeed a mat wholly without
pockets may also be very effectively used for vanishing purposes. In this
case a little auxiliary appliance comes into play. This is a small velvet
patch, serving as an “overlay.” It may be round or square, according
to the purpose for which it is intended to be used. For coin-vanishing
purposes it is best circular, and about two inches (or less, as the
case may be) in diameter. The foundation is in this case a disc of thin
card covered on both sides with velvet, in colour and texture _exactly
corresponding with that of the mat_, under which conditions the patch,
when laid on the mat, will be invisible. The exact similarity of the two
surfaces is a point of the highest importance for black art effects, and
the velvet used, if not actually silk velvet, should at least be of the
silk-faced kind. Velvet which is all cotton will never give satisfactory
results.

If a coin be laid on any part of the mat the performer has only (in the
supposed act of picking it up) to lay the velvet patch over it to render
it invisible. If it is desired to reproduce the coin, a handkerchief
shown to be empty, may be laid over the patch, and a moment or two later
picked up again, bringing away the overlay within it, and again revealing
the coin _in statu quo_. A practical example of the use of this device
will be found in the case of the trick entitled _Lost and Found_, _post_.

[Illustration: FIG. 10]

Another little device which will be found useful in connection with the
black art mat is a cardboard disc covered as above, to one side of which
a coin, say a half-crown or half-dollar, is cemented as in Fig. 10. Such
a patch, laid on the mat, coin side down, will attract no notice, but
the mere act of turning it over will at any given moment produce the
coin. The “change” of a coin may be expected very neatly by the aid of
this device. Suppose, for example, that the performer desires to retain,
unknown to the spectators, possession of a marked coin just handed to
him. He lays it, to all appearance, in full view upon the table, but as a
matter of fact merely turns over a patch, loaded as above, already on the
table, the borrowed coin remaining in his hand.

The velvet patch may also be utilised in another way for “changing” a
borrowed coin. The performer, asking the loan of a marked coin, brings
forward held in his left hand a velvet mat (of small size) whereon to
receive it; the right hand meanwhile holding palmed against the second
and third fingers the velvet patch, and between this and the hand a
substitute coin of similar kind. Turning (to the left) towards his table,
with the coin in full view on the mat, he (apparently) picks it up and
holds it aloft with the right hand, placing the now empty mat alone
on the table. What he really does is to lay the velvet patch over the
borrowed coin and to pick the substitute in its place. The original lies
_perdu_ on the mat, whence it is child’s play to gain possession of it at
any later stage of the trick.

The process may be varied by placing the mat, after receiving the
borrowed coin upon it, at once on the table, and a little later picking
up the mat with the left hand, then proceeding as above indicated. The
advantage of this plan is that the turn to the table to pick up the mat
masks for the moment the right side of the performer and gives him a
convenient opportunity to palm the coin and patch, bestowed in readiness
in the _pochette_ on that side.

The same principle may be applied with appropriate modifications to card
tricks. The idea of the black art mat is so completely a novelty that I
have not found leisure to give it the full consideration it deserves,
and have probably far from exhausted its possibilities, but I offer by
way of illustration the trick next following, which it seems to me would
be rather effective, particularly as an introduction to some other card
trick. We will call it


A MAGICAL TRANSPOSITION

Prepare two cards, say an eight of hearts and a seven of spades, by
blackening all their edges save one of the narrow ends,[4] and backing
each with velvet matching the mat. Lay the two cards so treated face down
with the white edge towards yourself on the mat at some little distance
apart, or preferably on separate mats. Force corresponding cards on two
members of the company and deliver an oration to something like the
following effect:

“We hear people talk sometimes about the quickness of the hand deceiving
the eye. I suppose such a thing must be possible, or nobody would have
thought of it, but it seems to me that if it did anything of the kind,
either the hand must be extra quick, or the eye extra slow. I know I
should be afraid to attempt anything of that sort myself, but if you
are a magician of the right sort you have no need to do so, for you can
deceive the eye without any quickness at all. I will prove it to you by
means of these two cards which have been chosen. Please give me one of
them. I don’t mind which.”

We will suppose that the card handed up is the eight of hearts.

“Notice please what card this is; the eight of hearts. You can’t possibly
mistake it for any other card, can you? I will turn it down here on the
table. And now for the other card.” (It is held up that all may see
it.) “This one, you see, is the seven of spades. No mistake about that,
either! I will lay that one here.” The card is in each case laid upon the
velvet-covered card of the opposite kind.

“Please don’t forget which is which. There has been no quickness of the
hand so far, has there? Now I am going to make these two cards change
places.” (You touch each with the wand.) “Presto, change!” (Picking up
the upper and lower cards exactly one upon the other you show what was a
moment previously the eight of hearts, but which now appears to be the
seven of spades.) “One card has changed, you see. And now for the other.”
(You show the other pair after the same fashion.) “And here we have the
eight of hearts. I will now order them to change back again.” You lay
both pairs again face down.

“Now I again give the cards a touch with my wand, and say ‘Right about!
Change!’ and now, you see” (showing the faces of the original cards),
“they have returned to their original positions.

“Now you will realise, if you think about the matter, that those two
cards couldn’t in any natural way change places without your seeing them
do it, neither could the one change into the other. But this is where
magic comes in. What I really did was to hypnotise you a little so as
to make you fancy, when I told the cards to change, that the eight of
hearts was the seven of spades, and that the seven of spades was the
eight of hearts. It’s quite simple, when you know it, and you can see for
yourselves that the quickness of the hand has had nothing to do with the
matter. For my own part I like to do things slowly; the more slowly the
better, and then you can all see how it’s done.”

The trick is simple enough; but it will test the performer’s expertness
as to neatness of execution. He must be careful in the first place to
put each of the drawn cards as exactly as possible on the opposite
velvet-backed card; and in picking up two cards together he should
frame them, so to speak, between the middle finger and thumb at top and
bottom, and the first and third fingers at the sides. Held in this manner
they rest squarely one upon the other and there is little fear of their
“duplicity” (or “duplexity”) being perceived. In the act of again turning
the double card down the upper one should be partially drawn off the one
below it; this facilitating the picking of it up alone a few moments
later.

An illustration of the use of the same device in a somewhat different
form will be found in the item next described, and in the trick entitled
_“Where is it?” post_. Other ways of using it will suggest themselves to
any reader of an inventive turn.

[4] Better still, thicken the under edge by the interposition between
card and velvet of a slip of white card, as described in _The Detective
Die, post._


THE DETECTIVE DIE

This is another of the new departures dependent upon the use of the
velvet mat. Broadly stated, the effect of the trick is as follows.

One of a group of six different cards laid out in a row or rows
repeatedly changes place with some other, the position which it occupies,
or to which it has moved, being indicated by the cast of an ordinary die.
This may be repeated any number of times.[5]

The requirements for the trick are as follows:

1. The Velvet Mat. This should be one with a plain surface, dimensions
preferably eighteen inches by ten, so as to admit of the six cards being
laid in one row. A smaller size, say twelve by nine, may suffice, the six
cards in this case being arranged in two rows. In either case there must
be a space of an inch or so between each pair.

2. Six cards of like denomination (say for the purpose of illustration
six queens of diamonds), each backed with black velvet and blackened
at the edges all around save at one end. Here the card is thickened by
the interposition of a slip of white cardboard between itself and the
velvet, so that the card as viewed from that end shall show a clearly
visible white edge. Each card has all four of its corners snipped off to
a microscopic extent, say a sixteenth, or less, of an inch.

3. An ordinary pack of cards one of which (in the case supposed, the
queen of diamonds) bears a mark upon its back recognisable by the
performer, but not conspicuous enough to be noticed by any one else.

4. An ordinary die and dice-box, or a champagne tumbler to be used in
place of the latter.

5. A tray or plate, about six inches in diameter, whereon to throw the
die.

6. The wand.

_Preparation._ Velvet mat on table, and laid upon it, face down in a row
(or a double row, in the case of a small mat), the six velvet-backed
cards. These, so laid, will be undistinguishable by spectators at a very
short distance from the mat itself. Each is laid with its “white” end
toward the hinder part of the table, so that this shall be visible to the
performer when standing behind it. The marked queen of diamonds is laid
on the top of the pack. The die and dice-box, on their tray, are laid on
the mat, which may partially cover two or more of the six cards.

_Presentation._ Performer, picking up the pack of cards with his right
hand, transfers it to his left, leaving the queen of diamonds palmed in
the right. Picking up the tray and its contents with the right hand and
advancing with it, he offers the pack to some member of the company,
saying: “Will you kindly look well over this pack of cards and satisfy
yourself that there is nothing exceptional about them; and when you have
done so give them a thorough shuffle. And you, Sir” (handing tray and
die to another spectator), “please test this die in any way your please.
Throw it as many times as you like. I want you to be quite sure that
it throws a different number each time, and that it is not loaded, or
‘faked’ in any way.

“I don’t like bothering people to examine things, for in most cases it
is a mere waste of time. But in this case I have a special reason for
asking. There is something about this pack of cards and this die which I
myself don’t understand; and I shall be much obliged to anyone who will
help me to do so. As a matter of fact, these cards, though quite ordinary
in other respects, are afflicted with a peculiar restlessness. They
change places without notice and without any apparent reason. If I were
to try to play bridge with them, for instance, I should find as likely as
not that my best trump had invisibly left my hand and passed over to the
enemy, which would naturally upset my game and get me into trouble with
my partner. The die is equally peculiar, but in another way. From some
curious effect of sympathy it knows where a given card is to be found
when I don’t know myself.

“The only possible explanation I can think of for their peculiarities is
the fact that both cards and die were formerly the property of an old
magician, and that after his death they were shut up together for some
years in the same box with this wand, which also belonged to him, and
that they have imbibed some of its magical qualities. I will give you a
sample of their ‘eccentricities.’”

Performer takes back the cards and proceeds to force the queen of
diamonds on some member of the company (a lady for choice). Leaving
the drawn card for the time being in her hands, he asks a gentleman to
shuffle and cut the rest of the pack and count off from the cut five
indifferent cards. The card drawn by the lady is then shuffled with
these, so that its position among the six shall be unknown. Performer,
taking these from the holder, deals them in a row (or double row, as the
case may be) upon the velvet mat, placing each exactly over one of the
velvet-backed cards; the white hinder edges of these guiding him as to
their positions.

“We will now consider these cards as numbered in regular order, One,
Two, Three, Four, Five, Six! Among them somewhere or other, is the card
the lady chose. At what number it stands nobody knows (I can assure you
that I don’t), but the die will tell us instantly. May I ask you, Madam,
to name your card. The queen of diamonds; you say? Good! Now will the
gentleman who holds the die kindly throw it. What is the number thrown?
A three?” (Whatever the number happens to be.) “The die says the card
stands number three. Let us see whether that is correct.”

He picks up the two cards occupying the position indicated, and shows
the face of the undermost, which is of course seen to be the queen of
diamonds.

“But now we come to the more remarkable feature of the case. I told you
about the queer way in which the cards change places. Even in this short
time I daresay the lady’s card has got tired of being number three, and
has moved away to some other number. If so, the die will tell us. Throw
it again, Sir, please.”

This is done, the die bringing up a new number, say “five.”

“The die declares that the card has moved, and now stands fifth. We shall
soon see whether such is really the case. First, however, let us see
whether it has really departed from number three.”

Performer has meanwhile replaced the two cards just lifted. He now lifts
the upper one only, which (being one of the indifferent cards) shows
a different face. “The queen has gone, you see. And now to ascertain
whether she has really passed to number five.”

The two cards standing at that number are lifted together, and again a
queen of diamonds is exhibited. The trick can of course be repeated any
number of times, but it is better not to prolong it beyond a third or
fourth “move.”

In picking up two cards together, in order to show the undermost, they
are lifted with second finger at top, thumb at bottom and the first and
third fingers at the sides. Thus “framed” so to speak, the two cards
will lie squarely the one upon the other and be undistinguishable from a
single card. When it is desired to lift the upper card alone, it should
be nipped between the second finger at top right-hand corner and thumb
at bottom left-hand corner, when it will be brought away clear without
difficulty.

There is one contingency for which the performer must be prepared,
namely, that the throw of the die may happen to correspond with the
actual position of the card drawn. Both cards of the pair are in this
case alike, and the performer cannot, at the succeeding throw, show
that the drawn card is no longer in its late position. This possibility
is provided for by having the back of the card marked as before
explained. Should the contingency in question arise, the performer,
having meanwhile noted the marked card, does not call attention to the
disappearance of the queen from that number, but proceeds at once to show
that it has moved to its new position. There is not the smallest fear
that anyone will notice the omission.

[5] Since the description which follows was written, it has come to my
knowledge that there is already on sale a trick on somewhat similar lines
in point of _effect_ entitled _The Educated Die_. I need hardly say that
my own trick, so far as I am concerned, is absolutely original. The
advertised description of _The Educated Die_ would suit either trick, but
there is little further resemblance between them.


THE DISSOLVING DICE

_To be worked on a Black Art Table_

The requisites for this trick are as under:

1. Three small billiard balls, one red, two white.

2. A white half-shell to correspond, vested or placed in a pochette.

3. Three hollow wooden dice, each of such a size as just to contain one
of the balls, and lined inside with velvet to prevent “talking.” One side
of each is left open, but the opening can be closed at pleasure by the
insertion of a loose side with a beveled edge. When this is in position,
the die appears solid. The inner surface of each of the loose sides is
also covered with black velvet, so that when lying with that side upwards
on a black art table it is practically invisible.

4. Three cardboard covers, fitting easily over the dice. In preparation
for the trick the three balls are placed inside the dice, and these are
placed on the table, open side upward, but with the loose sides inserted
on top, and the covers over them.

_Presentation._ The opening “yarn” may run as follows:

“I once read a story about a man who invented a most ingenious piece of
furniture of the ‘combination’ kind. It started, say, as a table, but by
giving it a pull here and a push there, it became a step-ladder. Another
pull and push, and it turned into a mangle, or by just turning a button
or two, you could make it a clothes-horse.

“The story says that at first it was a great success, but after a little
while the thing began to work too easily, and sometimes changed of its
own accord when least expected, which was a drawback. It was annoying,
naturally, when you were using it as a step-ladder, and hanging up a
picture, to have it suddenly turn into a clothes-horse, and land you on
the floor. It was vexing, too, when it was a table, and the family were
seated round it at breakfast, to have it turn into a mangle, and mangle
the cups and saucers.

“I shouldn’t care myself to have a piece of furniture like that: it would
make life too exciting. But the story gave me an idea. It struck me what
a convenience it would be, after showing one of my little experiments,
to be able to turn the articles I had been using into what I wanted for
the next. I haven’t got very far as yet, but I have made a beginning in a
small way, and I will show you how it’s done.

“I have here three wooden dice, with a cover for each of them.” (Take
off all three covers, placing each beside its own die. Then, placing one
of them on the end of your wand, advance with it to the company, tacitly
inviting anyone who pleases to take it off and examine it.) “I use these
covers to spare the feelings of the dice at the critical moment. Like
myself, they are rather bashful. They don’t mind doing the Jekyll and
Hyde business, but they don’t like to be seen doing it. By the way, there
is a very ancient trick (believed to have been invented by Noah in the
Ark, to amuse the boys on a wet Sunday), which is worked by means of a
sham die fitting over the real one. Please take my word for it that I do
not use any such stale device. If I did, you may be quite sure I should
not mention it. These are all three genuine dice. They are rather too
large to play backgammon with, but save as to size, they are merely big
brothers of the regular article. Most of you know, no doubt, that in
properly made dice, the points on opposite sides always together make
seven. Notice please, that each of these dice has the numbers placed
correctly.” (Taking up one of the dice and turning it about.) “You see,
five on this side, two on that; together, seven. Three on this side, four
on that; together, seven. Six on this side, one on that; again seven.”

This is repeated, in a casual way, with the other two dice, the object
being two-fold, viz.: first, by showing all six sides, to induce the
belief that the dice are solid, and secondly, to enable the performer,
in replacing them on the table, to turn each the other way up, so as to
bring the loose side undermost. This is best done by placing the thumb
on top of the die, with the first and second fingers behind it, then
tilting the die over a little to the front, and slipping the two fingers
underneath it. After showing it on all sides, as above mentioned, it is
an easy matter to replace it with the loose side undermost, as desired.

“Now, as it happens, I have no immediate use for dice, but I want to
show you a pretty little effect with billiard-balls. Naturally, the
thing to be done is to change the dice into billiard-balls. It’s quite
easy, if you are provided with my patent quick-change combination dice.
All you need to think about is to take care to have even numbers in
front.” (You turn the dice accordingly, and in so doing lift each die
a little, and shift it forward a couple of inches or so, leaving the
loose side undisturbed just behind it, the ball travelling forward with
the die, though still covered by it.) “You don’t see why they should
show even numbers? Because they would look ‘odd’ if they didn’t. Quite
simple,--when you know it. Now I cover all three dice over, to spare
their blushes, as I explained just now. I wave my wand over them and say,
‘Presto! Proximo! Change!’ And we shall find the dice have all turned to
billiard-balls.”

The right hand lifts the first cover, pressing its sides sufficiently to
lift the die within it, exposing the ball, and in bringing it down again
lands it close to one of the wells of the table. The exposed ball is
picked up with the left hand, and while the attention of the company is
attracted in that direction, the die is allowed to slide out of its case
into the well, after which the ball and cover are brought forward and
handed to someone of the company.

The other two balls are now uncovered in the same way, but in this case
the dice may be left in their covers, the offer of the first cover, found
empty as above, having sufficiently proved that they really disappear.

“Well, we have got our three billiard-balls. Good, so far. Next, can any
gentleman oblige me with the loan of a billiard table? Nobody offers:
that’s unfortunate. Well, does any gentleman happen to have a cue about
him. No again? Well, perhaps it would be ‘cuerious’ if any gentleman had.
I beg your pardon, it slipped out unawares. It shall not occur again.

“It’s unfortunate that I can’t borrow a billiard table and a cue, because
it prevents my showing you my celebrated break of ninety-three off the
red with my eyes shut. When I showed it to Gray, he turned green, but
that is another story. You don’t believe it? Well, I told you it was a
story.

“Anyhow, as we have got the balls, we must do something with them.”

The sequel may vary, according to the fancy of the performer, and his
skill in ball-conjuring. For lack of a more effective _dénouement_, the
trick may be brought to a finish as follows:

Secretly getting the shell ball into his right hand, and picking up the
red ball with the left, the performer proceeds:

“Well, here we have three balls, one red and two white. To prevent ill
feeling between them, I think we had better make them all the same
colour: and as the white are in the majority, we will have them all
white. It is quite easy, if you know how to do it. You have only to
breathe on the ball, give it a roll round in the hand to take the colour
off, and there you are.”

After breathing on the ball, you bring the right hand containing the
shell over it, and exhibit it, shell in front. You then transfer it in
the same condition, to the opposite hand. Then pick up one of the two
white balls with the right hand, transfer it to the left and show the two
side by side. Then pick up and add the third ball, in so doing letting
the red ball fall into the right hand, and while calling attention to the
three in the opposite hand, drop it into the profonde. You then bring
up the shell over one or other of the two solid white balls, thereby
transforming the three into two. Drop the solid from the shell into the
right hand, making the two into one; finally causing the disappearance of
this last after the usual manner.

If the reader (being an expert) is provided with a spare red ball and
red shell, he may offer the choice as to which shall be the colour of
all three, finally causing their disappearance after the manner above
described, or his own version thereof.


WHERE IS IT?

This is another of the tricks dependent on the novel application of the
black art principle.

For programme purposes the trick may, if preferred, be entitled “The
Erratic Shilling.” Its effect may be broadly described as follows:

A marked shilling, lent by some member of the company, after being
professedly magnetised or mesmerised by rubbing, is laid upon a black
velvet mat and covered with a playing card, face down. Two other cards
are laid (also faces down), one on each side of the first, at a few
inches distance from it, and the audience are given to understand that
the rubbing has imparted to the coin the power to travel from card to
card at command, and indeed sometimes of its own accord. When the card
which covered the coin is lifted, this is found to be the case. The
shilling is no longer where first seen, but is found to have placed
itself under one of the other two cards. The spectators may be invited to
say under which of the cards they would like the coin to pass, when it
will place itself accordingly. The coin may be identified by the owner
in the course of the trick, as well as at its close.

The requirements for the trick are as follows:

1. The velvet mat.

2. A pack of cards, arranged as presently to be explained.

3. Three overlays (see p. 20), each consisting, in the present instance,
of a court card, backed with velvet of similar tint and texture to that
with which the mat is covered. Three of the edges of each card are
blackened, but the fourth (one of its shorter sides) is left white, and
thickened by the insertion of an extra slip of white card along that end.
The effect of this is that, as the card lies on the mat, its white edge
is visible from that side, but from no other position.

4. Three cards, corresponding with the three overlays, which we will
suppose to represent the queen of clubs, and the knaves of spades and
diamonds respectively. The queen is wholly unprepared, but each of the
two knaves has a point of fine wire, or a black bristle projecting a
sixteenth of an inch or so, midway from each of its sides. The “queen”
overlay is furnished with similar points, the object of these being to
enable the performer the more easily to lift a given card with or without
its duplicate overlay.

In preparing for the trick the two “knave” overlays, each covering a
shilling, are laid beforehand on the mat, velvet side up, eight or ten
inches apart, as shown in Fig. 11, under which circumstances they are
invisible to the spectators at a few feet distance, and very nearly so
to the performer, save that their white edges, turned towards himself,
furnish him with an exact guide to their position. On the top of the pack
are laid, first the two knaves. On these the queen overlay, and uppermost
the unprepared queen.

[Illustration: FIG. 11]

In presenting the trick the borrowed shilling is laid on the mat midway
between the two overlays already on the table, and is covered with the
top card of the pack, the third overlay being lifted off with it, and
resting beneath it with its centre as nearly as possible over the coin.

The two following cards are now laid one on each side of the first, as
in Fig. 12, each on the corresponding overlay, the white edges of these,
visible to the performer, but not to the company, serving as guides to
exact position. When the performer desires to show that the coin is not
under a given card, he raises the card only, lifting it lengthwise, and
leaving the coin covered by the overlay. When he desires to exhibit a
coin, he picks up the card covering it breadthwise between finger and
thumb and with it the overlay beneath it.

[Illustration: FIG. 12]

The introductory patter may run as follows:

“You have all heard, no doubt, of what is called the thimblerig trick,
frequently exhibited at fairs and on race-courses. Some of you gentlemen
may even have parted with a little money over it. For the benefit of the
ladies I will explain what it is.

“The operator has before him on a small board or tray three thimbles,
or half walnut-shells. He exhibits a small pea, or a pellet the size of
a pea, which he affectionately calls the ‘joker.’ This he places under
one of the thimbles, all three of which he then shifts about on the tray;
inviting the spectators to bet with him as to which thimble the pea is
under. He has two or three confederates, who bet, and naturally win,
but if an outsider is rash enough to back his own supposed smartness he
loses; for as a matter of fact the pea is not placed under either of
the thimbles at all until after the bet is made, when it is skilfully
introduced under whichever thimble best suits the performer.

“The trick is in truth a mere affair of dexterity; the performer having
acquired by long practise the power of placing the pea under any thimble
he pleases. What I propose to show you is a similar effect, but more
surprising, because, as you will see, there is no room for dexterity, or
indeed any form of trickery; so that I have to depend entirely upon my
magic power. I shall use a shilling, as being more easily seen than a
pea, and three cards from this pack to represent the thimbles.

“Will some gentleman oblige me with the loan of a shilling; marked in
such a way that he may be sure of knowing it again.”

Receiving the coin in his right hand, the performer makes believe to
transfer it to his left; wherein he already has a shilling of his own.
Surreptitiously depositing the coin lent to him behind the pack of cards
on the table, he exhibits the substitute on the palm of the left hand and
rubs it with the fingers of the right.

“I do this,” he explains, “in order to drive out all adverse magnetisms,
and to substitute my own. I will now put the coin in full view on the
table and cover it with a card. See that I do so fairly.”

After laying down the coin he takes the top card of the pack, and with
it, unknown to the spectators, the overlay beneath it, and lowers them on
to the coin.

“Notice particularly, please, where I have placed the coin, and notice
too that I do not touch it again. I will now place two more cards, one
on each side of the first one.” He does so, letting the spectators see
clearly that there is nothing in the hand save the card itself, and then
slowly lowering it exactly on to one of the two overlays on the table.
“Now I make a few magnetic passes over the cards, so.” He waves his wand
backwards and forwards above the cards, at a few inches’ distance.

“And now, where is the coin? Still under the middle card, you would say?
You are mistaken.” He lifts that card lengthwise, leaving the overlay
covering the coin; then replacing the card. “It is no longer there, you
see. In point of fact it has passed under this card.”

He lifts one of the side cards breadthwise, the overlay coming with
it, and exposes the coin beneath it. “Here it is, you see. We will try
once more.” He replaces the card and then shows, in like manner, that
the coin has passed to the card on the opposite side. After one or two
transpositions have been shown, the audience being allowed to say under
which card the coin shall appear, and the last shift having been to one
of the side positions, the performer says: “I should like you to be
satisfied that it is really the marked coin and no other, that wanders
about in this way. I will ask the gentleman who lent it to me to verify
his mark.”

He picks up from one of the side positions the coin last uncovered and
brings it forward, but in transit “switches” it for the borrowed coin,
which he has a moment previously picked up from its resting place behind
the pack. It is, of course, this last which he offers for identification,
again exchanging it for the substitute before replacing this in its
former position. The final reproduction must be from under the centre
card, the performer again ringing the changes before returning the coin
to the owner. At the close of the trick all three cards are placed on the
pack, the centre overlay going with them. The other two overlays are left
on the mat, each still covering its own coin, and the whole being carried
off together. If the mat is of the folding kind it can be closed before
removal, effectually concealing the accessories used in the trick.

Some amount of skill will be found necessary to pick up the card with
or without the corresponding overlay, as may be desired. The difficulty
however speedily disappears with practice. On the other hand, the trick
is well worth the trouble needed to master it, for if the spectators are
convinced (as, given perfect execution, they should be) that it is really
the borrowed coin which travels about as it appears to do, nothing short
of genuine magic will furnish an adequate explanation.

The performer is of course by no means bound to adopt the _mise en scène_
above suggested. If preferred, the patter might be based on a supposed
plot between the two knaves to rob the queen, the coin representing the
stolen property, secretly passed from the one to the other when either
was accused of the theft. The story might conclude with an appeal by the
queen to a benevolent magician, through whose good offices her property
is brought back to its original position, and in due course restored to
her. The touch of the mystic wand would naturally play an important part
in effecting the restoration.




CARD TRICKS


ARITHMETIC BY MAGIC

_Preparation._ The two “flower-pots” (see page 5), separated, are placed
upon the table. Also the card mat (see page 1), loaded with the _ten_ of
any given suit, say diamonds, taken from the pack performer is about to
use, and a double-faced card, representing on the one side the seven, and
on the other the three of the same suit. The deuce and five of same suit
to be laid on the top of the pack.

Performer, advancing pack in hand, palms off the two top cards, and
offers the rest to be shuffled. This done, he forces these two cards on
different persons. On receiving back one of them, he brings it to the
top; executes a false shuffle leaving it in the same position; brings it
again to the middle by the pass, and has the second card replaced upon
it; then, once again making the pass, brings both together to the top.

(The use of the Charlier pass is here recommended.)

The patter may be to something like the following effect: “Two cards have
been chosen, ladies and gentlemen. I can’t say what they are, but I can
very easily find out. I shall simply order them to rise up and paw the
air. It all depends on the strength of the will. I myself happen to have
a very strong will, in fact, I don’t know anyone who has a stronger will,
except my wife. I exert my will, and say, ‘first card, rise!’ and up it
comes, as you see.”

Stepping well back from the spectators, so that they cannot distinguish
from what part of the pack the card comes, he works up the hindmost card
by the familiar “hand” method. (“Modern Magic,” p. 129.)

“Here we have one of the two cards. Let us see what it is. The five
of diamonds! Good! And now for the other. Second card; rise! Up comes
another card, you see, the deuce of diamonds. Those are the cards which
were drawn, are they not?

“Now the question arises, ‘what shall we do with them?’ It is a pity the
ladies didn’t choose bigger cards. You can’t ‘go nap’[6] on a deuce and
a five, can you? I think I can’t do better than use them to show you a
little experiment in conjurer’s arithmetic. Will some young mathematician
among the audience kindly tell us what two and five, added together,
make?” (He waits for reply, but if none, pretends to hear one.) “Seven!
Right first time. And if you take two from five how many remain? Three?
Good again. Really there are lot of clever people about, if you know
where to look for them.

“Now I want to show you that the cards know all about it themselves; in
fact, they are just as clever at doing sums as we are. I will take these
two cards and drop them into one of these pretty flower-pots. Let me show
you first that it is quite empty.”

He lays the cards on the little mat while showing inside of flower-pot
(the one with secret pocket), then picks up mat, and transfers it from
hand to hand, showing, without remark, that the hands are otherwise
empty, and lets the two cards slide off it into the flower-pot, the
concealed cards naturally going with them.

“Now, ladies and gentlemen, what shall the cards do for you, the
addition, or the subtraction sum? It is all the same to me. The addition?
Very good. They can’t talk, so they will call another card from the pack
to give you the answer. Yes, here we have it. Five--and two--are--seven.”

As he names each card, he produces it from the flower-pot, the third
being the double-faced card, shown as the seven.

“Now I can hear what some of you are thinking. Oh, yes! I often hear what
people think. You are thinking that if you had said subtraction instead
of addition, I should have been in what is popularly called a hole. But
you are mistaken. Now we will ask the cards to do the subtraction sum.
The seven will go back to the pack, and send another card in its place.”
He drops all three cards back into the flower-pot, and brings them up as
before, save that this time the trick card is made to face the other way.
“_Five_--less _two_--are _three! Quod erat demonstrandum_, as our old
friend Euclid used to say when he had just floored a new poser. As the
cards seem to be in a good humour, we will try them once more, and see if
we can get them to do a little multiplication.” (He drops the three cards
into the flower-pot, as before, but this time lets the fake card fall
into the pocket.) “Five times--two--are ‘ten.’” (Showing the two cards
and the ten, in that order.)

“Now I will ask some gentleman to see that these three cards really
belong to the pack. The three and seven went back to it as soon as they
were done with. The flower-pot, as you see, is again empty.” (He shows by
lifting it that apparently it is so.)

If the first choice of the audience is for subtraction the order of
production will naturally be varied accordingly.

[6] To endeavor to take all five tricks in the game of Napoleon.


THOSE NAUGHTY KNAVES

This item may be described, if preferred, as “Knavish Tricks.”

_Requirements._ Card mat loaded with knaves of spades, hearts and
diamonds, taken from the pack in use. Knave of clubs on top of pack.

_Presentation._ Advance, palming off the knave of clubs, and offer pack
to be shuffled. When it is returned, force the knave on one of the
company. Borrow a hat, and after showing that it is empty, place it,
crown downwards, on the table. Receive back the drawn card upon the mat,
remarking that you will place it in the hat, which you do accordingly,
the other three knaves going in with it. Then, assuming a worried
expression, deliver patter to something like the following effect.

“I am afraid, ladies and gentlemen, that I shall not be able to show
you the experiment I had intended. I have a telepathic nerve in my left
thumb, a sort of private fire alarm, only more so, which always gives me
warning when things are going wrong, and I feel it now. If you have read
‘Macbeth,’ you will remember that one of the witches says:

    ‘By the pricking of my thumbs,
    Something wicked this way comes.’

“I have often wondered whether that old lady could have been a sort
of great-great-great grandmother of mine. Magic certainly runs in the
family, and we may have inherited it from her. Anyhow, I have just the
same sort of sensation myself. Unfortunately, in my case the warning is
incomplete. I dare say you will remember that story (I rather think it’s
in Macaulay’s ‘Lays of Ancient Rome’), about Little Queen Cole. Her
Majesty had the misfortune to develop a mole upon her nose, and King Cole
was worried about it. He consulted Old Moore and Zadkiel, and all the
leading astrologers of the day, but all they could tell him was

    ‘A mole upon the face
    Shows that something will take place,
    But not what that something will be.’

That’s just my case. My prophetic thumb merely tells me that something is
wrong, but doesn’t say what. It may be drains, or the house on fire, or
something in the county court. You never can tell!

“Of course it’s nothing of that sort now. In the present case it has no
doubt something to do with the experiment I want to show you. You chose
your card quite freely, did you not, Madam? It never matters to me in the
least what card is chosen, with the exception of one particular card,
which is a holy terror. May I ask if you happened to draw the knave of
clubs? Yes? I feared as much. The knave of clubs is the bane of my life.
He is always endeavouring to get himself chosen, and then he does his
best to upset my arrangements. And the worst of it is, he leads away the
other three knaves. The four of them form a secret society, which they
call ‘The cheerful blackguards.’ The knave of clubs is the president, and
the rest have to do just as he tells them. He communicates with them by
means of a sort of wireless telegraphy, and when he calls they go to him
at once.” (You here make the “click.”) “Did you hear that sound? That’s
his call now, despatched by wireless from the hat to the very middle of
the pack. I have no doubt that we shall find that the other three knaves
have already left it, and joined him in the hat.” (Make believe to look
over the pack, and hand it to a spectator.) “Yes! just as I thought: they
are all gone.” (To a spectator.) “See for yourself, sir. Not a single
knave left. And here they all are, in the hat.” (Whence they are produced
accordingly.)

As the “click” in some cases adds much to the effect of a trick, and as
it may to some readers be an unfamiliar sleight, I may pause to explain
that it is executed as follows: Take the pack in either hand, held
upright between forefinger and thumb, a little more than halfway down,
with the middle finger curled up behind it as in Fig. 13. With the tip
of the third finger bend back the extreme bottom corners of the last
half dozen or so of the cards, allowing them to escape again smartly.
The sound made by the corners in springing back again constitutes
the “click.” It needs a little practice, but if the cards are held
properly, and the sleight worked smartly, the sound will be audible at a
considerable distance, whilst the movement of the finger producing it is
quite invisible to the spectators.

[Illustration: FIG. 13]

But we have not yet done with our trick. You may resume as follows:

“I will give you a further illustration of what I have to put up with
from the knaves. I should like you to be satisfied that I have nothing
to do with their bad behaviour.” (You palm off the three top cards, and
with the same hand offer the four knaves to a spectator.) “Will you, sir,
make sure that these really are the four knaves, and then place them here
on the top of the pack,”--offered with the left hand. When the knaves
have been laid upon it, you transfer it to the opposite hand, and palm on
to them the three concealed cards, but immediately slide them off again,
with the uppermost of the four knaves beneath them. You hold them up in a
careless way, so that the audience, catching sight of this card, may be
confirmed in the belief that the cards exhibited in the right hand are
really the four knaves.

“Here we have the four knaves, at present all together. I will now
distribute them in different parts of the pack, as far apart as possible.
One here, nearly at the bottom, one a little higher up, another about
the middle, and this last” (you show it carelessly), “close to the top.”
(This, being a genuine knave, must be placed among the other knaves.)
“They could hardly be placed farther apart than that: but to make things
a little more difficult for them, I will ask some lady to cut the cards.”

This done, and the cards handed back to you, you repeat the click.
“There it is again: the wireless signal. You can all bear witness that
I have nothing to do with the matter. Now, Sir, will you kindly examine
the pack, and unless I am much mistaken, you will find that the other
three knaves have answered Black Jack’s call, and that the four cheerful
blackguards have got together again, in which case, with your permission,
I will leave them severely alone, and try some other experiment.”

The expert will recognise this last effect as a “chestnut” among card
tricks, but it is none the worse on that account, and it forms a
particularly appropriate sequel to the principal trick.

If the performer possesses the “flower-pot,” one of these will naturally
be used in place of the hat.


MAGNETIC MAGIC

_Requirements._ Card mat, loaded with a single known card (precise
nature optional). Pack of cards with corresponding card at top. A
horseshoe magnet, the larger the better for the sake of effect. The two
flower-pots, placed at some distance apart, preferably on separate tables.

We will suppose that the card selected for the purpose of the trick is
the ten of spades. Performer advances, and delivers patter to something
like the following effect.

“By way of a change, I should like now to show you a little experiment in
magnetism, but magnetism of a new kind. The old sort was a comparatively
poor affair. It was only useful with iron or steel. Anything else it
wouldn’t attract for nuts. My sort of magnetism is a very superior
article. It will attract all sorts of things, so long as they are not
too heavy, like a sack of coals, or a lawyer’s bill. So far, I have been
chiefly experimenting with cards, and I will show you how it works.

“I want three ladies each to choose a card from this pack.” (He forces
the ten of spades, allowing the other two cards to be chosen freely, and
takes all three back, face down, on the mat, keeping in mind which of
them is the forced card.) “I will take one of these cards.” (He picks
up the forced card, and holds it aloft.) “Please all notice what it is:
I don’t want to see it myself. I drop it into this pretty flower-pot”
(actually dropping it into the secret pocket). “And now as to these other
two.” (He picks them up and shows them, then replacing them on the mat.)
“These I will place in the other flower-pot. First, however, I will show
you that at present it is empty.” He does so, and then lets the two cards
slide off the mat into the pot, the concealed card going with them.

“Now I take this magnet. It is a very powerful magnet, and I make it
still more vigorous by rubbing it on my left coat sleeve. Do you know why
on the left? You all give it up? Because in this case the left happens
to be right. Simple, when you know it, isn’t it? Again, you will observe
that one-half of this magnet is painted red. Can you guess why that is?
It’s so that when it is wanted it is sure to be ‘reddy.’ I hear a lady
smile! Thank you _so_ much! This is the eleven hundred and third time I
have let off that little impromptu joke, and no one has ever laughed at
it till now.

“Well, as I was saying, or as I was going to say when the lady
interrupted me--I mean complimented me, by smiling--Upon my word, I’ve
forgotten for the moment what I _was_ going to say, but I daresay it was
of no consequence, so we’ll skip it, and proceed at once to ‘business as
usual.’

“Observe, I just draw the magnet slowly across from the one flower-pot
to the other, when the single card, being naturally the weaker, will be
drawn out of its own flower-pot, and join the other two.” (Looks into
flower-pot holding the pair.)

“Yes, it has found its way, as you see.” (Lifts the pot, and shows that
the third card is on the table with the other two.) “And as it’s a
well-known fact that nobody but a bird can be in two places at the same
time, it naturally follows that it is no longer in this other pot, which
is once more empty.” (Lifts it up and shows that it is so.)

_Variation._ If the flower-pots are not available, the single card may be
placed in a card box, or other suitable appliance adapted for causing its
disappearance, the other two, with the concealed card, being dropped from
the mat into a borrowed hat.


THE TELEPATHIC TAPE

_Requirements._ Two or three yards of half-inch tape or ribbon, wound
on a reel, to which its inner end is secured, and having a loop on its
outer end. Coin mat made adhesive, and two packs of cards, which we will
call A and B respectively. From pack A take a court card (say the queen
of diamonds), and press it face down against the waxed side of the mat:
then turn this over, and place the rest of the pack upon its unprepared
side. On the top of pack B lay the corresponding card, in readiness for
forcing. This pack also to be placed on table.

_Presentation._ Advance with pack A on the mat. Invite a gentleman to
take it in his own hands and after shuffling, to pick out a card, and
without looking at it, lay it face down on the mat. Remark: “I have asked
you not to look at the card, because I find people fancy I find out by
what is called thought-reading, and if you don’t know the card yourself,
I can’t find it out that way, can I? You are sure you don’t know what
card you have taken? I can honestly say that I don’t. Now please notice
that I don’t look at it, or even touch it--I will place it here, where
you can all keep an eye on it. You had better keep the other eye on me.”

You accordingly place the mat on the table, in transit keeping the card
just laid upon it in place by the pressure of the thumb, and just as you
reach the table, under cover of your own body, turn over the mat, so as
to bring the adhering card uppermost.

You then say, picking up the reel, “I must now introduce to your notice
my telepathic tape. Like myself, it isn’t anything particular to look
at, but it has an extraordinary talent for finding out things; even
secrets that people don’t know themselves. Now you will admit that the
name of that card on the table is at present an A1, copperbottomed
secret. Even the gentleman who chose the card doesn’t know what it is;
you don’t know; in fact nobody knows. Nothing could well be more secret
than that. But this tape will find it out. Will you, Sir,”--(addressing
the gentleman who chose the card) “be kind enough to pass this loop over
your left little finger. Thank you, and now I want some lady to assist
me. Perhaps you will oblige, Madam?” A sufficient length of the tape is
unrolled, and the reel placed in the lady’s hands. “And now I will ask
you to do me the further favor of taking a card from this other pack.”
(The second queen is forced on the lady.)

“Now, Madam, what was the card the gentleman chose? You don’t know? Oh,
yes, you do. The tape has told you. Unless it has betrayed me for the
first time in my experience, it will have compelled you by an effect of
sympathy to draw the very same kind of card as the one freely chosen, as
you will remember from the other pack. What card did you draw? The queen
of diamonds?” (Goes to table, and turns up card on tray.) “The tape was
right, you see. The card the gentleman drew is also a queen of diamonds.”

In default of the card mat, the trick can be equally well performed by
the aid of the card-box, or any other appliance for “changing” a card.


A CARD COMEDY

This may be otherwise described for programme purposes as “A Royal Row,”
or “A Row in a Royal Family.”

_Preparation._ Card mat loaded with two kings of hearts: one of them
taken from the pack to be used: the other a spare card. The king of clubs
and queen of hearts to be laid on top of pack. The two flower-pots on
table.

_Presentation._ Advancing to the company, palm off the two top cards,
and hand the pack to be shuffled. This done, force the palmed cards
on two different persons. Then say, “I want you to take notice that I
do not handle or tamper in any way with either of the cards you have
chosen. Please lay them yourselves face down on this mat. Thank you. Now
still without touching them I will put them temporarily in this elegant
flower-pot, which you observe is quite empty. You see that it has neither
top nor bottom, and nothing between. You couldn’t have anything much
emptier than that, could you?”

Having duly exhibited the flower-pot (this by the way must be the one
_without_ pocket) you let the two drawn cards slide off the mat into it,
the two concealed kings going with them. Then, assuming a perplexed air,
you say, “I don’t know why it is, but I have that peculiar sensation in
my left thumb that always means that something has gone wrong. What it is
in this case I can’t imagine, but I must find out before we go further.
As the two chosen cards have passed out of my hands, I may now ask the
ladies who drew them to name them.

“The queen of hearts and the king of clubs, you say? Ah! that accounts
for it. When those two cards come together there is sure to be trouble.
The queen of hearts is a bit of a flirt, and the king of hearts is very
jealous, particularly of the king of clubs, who is rather a gay dog,
though he is old enough to know better. I fancy I hear some sort of
commotion going on in the flower-pot.” (You look into it.) “Yes, it is
just as I feared. The king of hearts has found out that his queen has
gone off with the king of clubs, and has followed the queen post-haste.
Here he is, you see.” (You plunge hand into flower-pot, and take out
and exhibit the two drawn cards, and with them one of the two kings of
hearts.) “It’s too bad, for as a matter of fact the queen of hearts
doesn’t really care two-pence about the king of clubs. In fact she has
even been known to call him a giddy old kipper.

“But I can’t have my arrangements upset by these little family jars. To
teach the king of hearts better manners I shall put him in solitary
confinement. We will drop him into the other flower-pot, which, as you
see, is also empty.” (The card is in this case not dropped through the
pot, but into the pocket.)

“Now we shall be able to get on. No! my left thumb tells me that there
is still something not quite right.” (Glance into second flower-pot.)
“Upon my word, this is too bad. The king of hearts has already got away
and followed the queen again.” (Lift flower-pot, and show that the king
has disappeared.) “I thought I had him safe, but his prison, as you see,
is empty, and here he is again in the first flower-pot.” (Show the three
cards accordingly.) “He is too many for me; I can’t show you what I had
intended. I must give it up and try something else.”

_Variation._ Load mat with a single king of hearts and the queen of
clubs, the latter taken from the pack. Proceed as before up to the
putting of the king in prison, and then exhibit the queen of clubs,
as having come in pursuit of her spouse, the patter being modified
accordingly. The imprisoned king of hearts will still be found to have
escaped, but in this case to have returned to the pack.

For lack of the two flower-pots, the drawn cards may be dropped with the
concealed pair into a borrowed hat, and the jealous king made to escape
from a card-box, or some similar appliance.

_Apropos_ of the card-box, by the way, I have always had a sort of
affection for this in its oldest and simplest form, viz., the reversible
flat box with loose flap falling from the one into the other half at
pleasure. I should not recommend the use of it at a school treat, as
there would be much risk of some demon small boy proclaiming to all whom
it might concern that he “knows how that’s done,” but before an average
mixed audience its use is safe enough. Should one of the spectators
happen to be acquainted with the box he will probably smile in a superior
way, pluming himself on having a little inside information, though he
may be no nearer the complete solution of the trick than the rest of the
company.

The expert will easily guard himself against even this small risk. For
example, he may use a duplicate box, innocent of guile, ostensibly merely
to contain the cards he is about to use, and after turning the pack out
of it upon the table, switch this (obviously empty) box for the faked box
to be used later, or after using the latter he may extract the fake and
the superseded card during the journey back to his table, where the box
will of course be inspection-proof.

Better still, he may make matters absolutely safe by using an improved
box, which has been christened the “Fast and Loose” card-box. This is
a recent invention of an Italian wizard named Veroni, of Glasgow (an
old soldier of Garibaldi). It is an idealised version of the old flat
box, being of the same shape, but a trifle larger. The loose slab is
retained, but it is only loose when the performer desires it to be so.
The box may be handled beforehand with the utmost freedom, and after a
card has been placed in it it may be closed and re-opened any number of
times, nothing happening till, “Presto,” a mere touch in the right place,
and the flap is free. When the box is now closed, this falls into the
opposite portion, concealing the card, or producing another; and again
locking itself, automatically, in its new position. The box in this
condition will again stand the closest scrutiny.

Whether this box is yet placed upon the market I cannot say (having
myself been favoured with a sight of an “advance” model), but it will
certainly commend itself to all who appreciate a good thing in the way of
ingenuity of contrivance and mechanical finish.


A ROYAL TUG OF WAR

_Preparation._ Card mat to be loaded with king of hearts and king of
diamonds, _not_ taken from the pack in use. Flower-pots on table.

Performer advances with ordinary pack, delivering patter to something
like the following effect. “It is not generally known, ladies and
gentlemen, what a lot of human nature there is about a pack of cards.
They have their likes and dislikes, and their little tempers, just as
we have. Some of them are bosom friends; others again hate each other
like rival suitors to the same best girl. The four kings are generally
pretty friendly, but there is a good deal of emulation between them,
particularly between the two red kings on the one hand, and the two black
ones on the other. Each pair claims to be the stronger, and they are
always pleased to have a chance of putting the matter to the test.

“I will give you an illustration of this, by allowing them to hold a
little tug of war. They have already had six trials, and each side has
won three of them. This evening we will let them play a final game,
which is to settle the matter. Will you, sir, kindly pick out the four
kings for me, and lay them on this little tray. Thank you!” (This done,
performer lays mat with cards on table.)

“I will drop the two red kings into this flower-pot.” He takes them from
the mat and after showing them drops them into the flower-pot (in reality
into the pocket), “and the black ones into this other.” (The black kings
are allowed to slide directly off the mat, into the flower-pot, the
concealed pair going with them.) “Are your Majesties ready? Silence gives
consent! Then Go!”

He waits a moment or two, and then looks over into the flower-pot with
the pocket. “Nothing has happened yet. Yes, there goes the king of
diamonds, pulled over to the other side. There’s not much chance now for
the poor king of hearts, left single-handed. He won’t hold out long. Yes!
Now he is gone too.”

Performer lifts flower-pot, with fingers inside pressing against pocket,
and shows it apparently empty. “And here, in the other flower-pot” (lifts
it and shows the four cards lying together on table) “are all four Kings.
One more score to black. You didn’t see the cards go? Of course you
didn’t; because they fly horizontally, like the aeroplanes, and they go
so fast that they get there almost before they have started.”


SYMPATHETIC CARDS

_Preparation._ Card mat loaded with two cards of different denomination,
say the queen of clubs and the knave of diamonds, _taken from the pack_.
Flower-pots on table.

_Presentation._ Force the corresponding cards of same colour (in this
case the queen of spades and the knave of hearts), lay the pack aside,
and take the drawn cards back face down on the mat, leaving them thus on
table till needed. The patter may run as follows:

“As I think I have mentioned before, the cards of a pack, from long
association, become a sort of family. They have their likes and dislikes,
just as human beings have. In particular, there is a curious bond of
sympathy between each pair of the same colour, say the king of hearts
and the king of diamonds, or the ten of clubs and ten of spades. If they
are parted, and they possibly can, they will get together again.

“I will try to give you an example with the cards that have been drawn.
We will put them for the moment in this pretty flower-pot, which, as
you see, is quite empty.” (Show by lifting it up, that it is so, and
then drop the two cards from the mat into it, the concealed pair going
with them.) “They will only require to be assisted by a gentle electric
current, which I shall create by waving my wand, so.

“Before we go any further, will the ladies who drew the cards say what
they were,--I don’t mind asking you now, because they have passed out
of my control. The queen of spades and the knave of hearts, you say? A
fortunate choice, for the queen of spades and the knave of hearts happen
to be particular friends, so I think we may now be sure of success. Now
to establish the wireless wave, and I doubt not the queen of clubs and
the knave of diamonds will speedily find them. (Make any appropriate
gesture with wand.)

“Did you notice a little flash, like the striking of a very inferior
lucifer match in a gale of wind? That’s when they went. Quick work, isn’t
it? The cards were timed by two gentlemen one evening, each with his
own watch. By the one gentleman’s watch they started at one minute past
nine, and by the other gentleman’s watch, they arrived at one minute
_to_ nine, so it is clear that they must have made the journey in two
minutes less than no time. But let us make sure that they have arrived.”
Lift the flower-pot, and show the four cards lying on the table together.
“And now, to convince you that there is no deception, will some lady or
gentleman kindly look through the pack, and make sure that the queen of
clubs and knave of diamonds have really left it.” Which is found to be
the case.

The trick may of course be worked with any two pairs of cards, the mat
being loaded and the corresponding cards forced accordingly.


TELL-TALE FINGERS

The discovery, in some more or less mysterious way, of an unknown card
is one of the stock feats of the conjurer, and indeed in one shape
or another is one of the most hackneyed of card tricks. But the wise
magician never discards a good trick simply because it is an old one. He
repolishes it, adds a bit here, takes away a bit there, presents it in a
new shape and with new patter, and behold! the “chestnut” of yesterday
becomes a latest novelty of today.

To obtain the maximum effect from a trick of the above kind, it is
necessary in the first place to convince the spectator that the drawn
card cannot possibly be known beforehand to the performer; and in the
second place to persuade him that it is discovered in some actually
impossible (and therefore magical) way; taking advantage, where possible,
of some known scientific truth which may lend colour to your suggestion.
It is surprising, in conjuring matters, how much even the smallest
percentage of fact increases the power of the average spectator for
swallowing fiction. The patter for the trick which follows has been
arranged upon these lines.

The requisites for the trick are a pack of cards from which three known
cards have been withdrawn and palmed (or so placed to be in instant
readiness for palming), a hand-mirror, and a silk handkerchief.

The introductory oration may run somewhat as follows:

“You all know, ladies and gentlemen, what an important part finger-prints
now play in the detection of crime. Happily there is no connection
between conjuring and crime, beyond the fact that they both begin
with a _C_. No conjurer that I know of has ever murdered anybody or
been murdered himself, and when a conjurer borrows a half-crown, he
always--well, almost always returns it. But each one of us, whether
criminal or curate, burglar or bishop, possesses a definite set of
finger-prints, quite unlike those of anybody else. And, what is more, we
cannot touch anything, ever so lightly, without leaving upon it our sign
manual in the shape of a more or less perfect impression of our fingers,
imperceptible to ourselves, but quite visible to the expert in such
matters.

“Practice in distinguishing such points forms a highly interesting
study. Of course it must be pursued with a proper amount of tact, or it
may get you into trouble, as in the case of a gentleman I once heard of
who took up the study with more zeal than discretion. He said to his
wife, not leading up to the subject gently, as he should have done,
but in a peremptory sort of way, ‘Maria, I want your finger-prints.’
Unfortunately, Maria was rather a quick-tempered lady, and she had
just been having a few words, of a hostile nature, with the cook. She
slapped his face, and said, ‘Well, now you’ve got ’em.’ He had! They were
very distinct, but not quite in the shape he wanted. I am going to ask
permission to read some of your finger-prints, but, I trust without fear
of such painful results.

“In the first place, I should like this pack of cards to be thoroughly
well shuffled.”

While this is done, performer palms the three known cards, and when the
pack is returned, proceeds to force them on different members of the
company. Each of the drawers is requested to allow his or her card to lie
for a few moments face down on the palm of the outspread hand. The cards
drawn are then returned to the pack, which is again shuffled, and spread
face upward on the table.

“Each of the three cards which have been drawn now has a complete set of
finger-prints upon its surface, but there are no doubt others on many
other cards, the result of previous handling. To enable me to distinguish
the right ones, I must ask each person who chose a card to give me, for
the purpose of comparison, a fresh impression, on the glass of this
mirror. First, however, we must remove any prints that may already be
upon it.”

He accordingly breathes upon the glass, and wipes it carefully with the
handkerchief.

“Now, Sir” (to the person who first drew), “will you kindly press your
hand flat against the glass. Thank you. Not a very clear impression, but
I dare say it will be good enough. I have now only to discover the card
bearing the same imprint, and I shall know that it was the one you drew.”
(He picks it out from the exposed cards on the table.) “Here it is, I
think, the ---- of ----” (as the case may be).

The other two cards are then discovered after the same fashion. As the
performer knows beforehand what they are, this will give him little
trouble, but he will be wise, for the sake of effect, not to discover
them too readily. For the same reason, great importance should ostensibly
be attached to the thorough cleaning of the hand mirror before each new
attempt, so as to get a clear impression.

The trick as above described can be worked with any pack of cards, but
where those used are the performer’s own property, he can make it even
more effective by marking the three cards to be freed in such a way as
to be distinguishable (by himself only) by their backs. The drawers in
this case are requested to press their hand against the _back_ of the
card, and the cards are spread face down upon the table, the performer
apparently not knowing the nature of the card indicated to him until he
has turned it up.


DIVINATION DOUBLY DIFFICULT

This trick, though it merely rests upon a combination of methods already
familiar to the expert, may as a whole fairly claim to be a complete
novelty. The _mise en scène_ is so simple, and the room for deception
apparently so small, that to the uninitiated it seems like a genuine
miracle. Unlike most card tricks, it is even better adapted to the stage
than to the drawing-room.

The effect of the trick, baldly stated, is that the performer divines
the nature of nine cards, selected apparently quite haphazard, and then
picks out the corresponding cards from another pack, freely shuffled and
covered by a handkerchief.

The requirements for the trick consist of two packs of cards, and an
envelope with adhesive flap, of such a size as to accommodate one of
them. One of the two packs is a “forcing” pack, consisting of three cards
only, each seventeen times repeated. The cards of each kind are however
not grouped all together, as is usually the case, but are arranged
after the manner explained in _More Magic_ (p. 13), viz.: assuming the
three cards to be the knave of clubs, the seven of spades, and the nine
of diamonds, the pack will consist of groups of those three cards, in
the same order, repeated throughout. The effect of this arrangement is
that, wherever the pack be cut, the three cards above or below the cut
will always be a set of those three cards: and the same result follows,
however many times the pack may be cut, or however many such groups may
have been taken from it.

The second pack has no preparation, but the three cards corresponding to
those of which the forcing pack is composed are so placed as to be ready
to hand for palming.

The performer advances with the forcing pack, meanwhile executing a
false shuffle of the kind which leaves the pack as if cut, but otherwise
undisturbed as to order. Holding the pack on the outstretched palm of
his left hand, he invites someone to cut it. This done, he takes back
with the other hand the upper portion of the cut, and says, “You have
cut where you pleased, have you not? If you think I made cut at that
particular point, you can cut again. You are satisfied? Then I will ask
you to be good enough to take three cards from the top of this lower
heap. Keep them carefully. Don’t let me see them: in fact don’t show
them just yet to anyone, but please remember exactly what they are.” He
replaces the top half of the cut, and passing to another spectator, at
some little distance from the first, has the pack cut again, and a second
three cards taken in like manner. This is repeated with a third person,
just far enough away from the second as to preclude any possibility of
the three drawers comparing their cards.

“Now, ladies and gentlemen, you must all agree that I have not sought
to influence the choice of these gentlemen” (or ladies, as the case may
be) “in the slightest degree, and it must be equally clear to you that
I cannot possibly know even one of the cards that have been chosen. To
make sure that I do not get sight of them in any way, we will have them
placed, with the remainder of the pack, in this envelope.” He collects
the cards accordingly, allowing each person who drew to replace his cards
himself in the envelope, and requesting the last person to moisten the
flap, and make all secure.

Returning to his table, he places the closed envelope in full view. “I
shall now want the assistance of some gentleman. Thank you, sir. Will
you kindly shuffle this other pack for me.” (He runs the cards over
fanwise, showing their faces, so as to prove that they are an ordinary
mixed pack: then hands them to be shuffled, and while this is being
done, palms the three secreted cards.) “Shuffle them thoroughly, please,
and then spread them a little, faces down, upon the table, and lay your
handkerchief over them.

“Now I am going, in the first place, to attempt a little thought-reading.
I shall endeavour by that means to discover the three cards each person
chose, and then, by means of the sense of touch, which I have cultivated
to a rather unusual degree, to pick them out, without seeing them, from
among the cards under the handkerchief. I shall only ask one indulgence.
To leave a little margin for possible mistakes. I shall ask your
permission to pick out four cards instead of three for each person, so
as to give me one extra chance. Will the gentleman who drew first kindly
look my way, and say to himself slowly, the names of the cards he drew.
Thank you, Sir! I think I read them right.” He inserts his hand under
the handkerchief, and after a little pretended fumbling, brings out the
three palmed cards, with one indifferent card in front of them. He does
not show or look at them, but asks the second chooser to think hard of
his three cards, afterwards taking four more from under the handkerchief.
Having done the same in the case of the third drawer, he spreads the
twelve cards he has taken from under the handkerchief, and shows them
fanwise. Addressing the first drawer, he says, “Your three cards are
among these, I think, sir?” and the same question is then addressed to
the other two choosers, the answer being of course in the affirmative.

“Now, gentlemen, in order to prove that there is no deception, I will
take away three cards at a time, one from each set of three. Pray observe
that from beginning to end, I have not looked at the face of any card.”
He accordingly removes one of the forced, and two of the indifferent
cards, making however some pretence of selection and throws them aside.
“There are now only two cards belonging to each gentleman left. That is
so, is it not?”

The question is addressed to each of the three drawers in turn, and
answered accordingly, after which the same process is again twice
repeated.

“And now, gentlemen, we have three cards left, belonging to neither
of you, which is just as it should be. It is a peculiarity of this
experiment that if it comes out right it always brings good luck to those
taking part in it, so you may all fairly expect to live happily ever
afterwards, and I trust you will.”

If the performance is given before the family circle, or very
intimate friends (who sometimes consider themselves privileged to be
disagreeable), it is just possible that some ill-mannered person, in the
hope of embarrassing the conjurer, may ask at the close to be allowed to
examine the envelope containing the drawn cards. Such an examination, if
permitted, would of course largely give away the trick. If the performer
has any reason to fear such a contingency, he may guard against it by
“switching” the envelope, during his return to the table with it, for a
duplicate containing an ordinary mixed pack. In some part of this the
three cards corresponding to those drawn should be placed _together_,
as the obnoxious person, if himself one of the drawers, will naturally
expect so to find them.

At a public performance such a precaution would be supererogatory.


A NEW LONG CARD PACK AND A TRICK DEPENDENT ON ITS USE

Some few months ago I was shown by a clever amateur, Mr. Victor Farrelly,
a pack of cards prepared, after a method of his own, to replace in a more
subtle form, the familiar _biseauté_ pack. Mr. Farrelly’s plan is to
round off, in a very minute degree, three of the corners of an ordinary
pack. If a given card be turned round in a pack so treated, it is obvious
that its unfiled corner will project, to a microscopic extent, beyond
those above and below it, rendering the card instantly discoverable by
touch.

Mr. Farrelly’s idea is decidedly ingenious, but the uses of the
_biseauté_ pack are rather limited, and the fact that the pack must be
reversed before the card is replaced in it is a drawback. It struck me,
on reflection, that the idea might be developed, in a slightly different
direction, to greater advantage.

My own plan is as follows: Two packs, exactly alike are used. As to one
of these, I treat all four corners after the manner indicated by Mr.
Farrelly, when any card of the second pack, inserted into the one so
treated, naturally becomes in effect, a long card. There is in this case
no need to reverse the pack, and as the minute projection is duplicated
at each end of the diagonal, a less degree of rounding off is necessary.

As a practical illustration of the possible uses of such a pack, I
offer the trick which I am about to describe. The expert will recognise
that, save for the use of the new pack, it is merely a combination
of well-known methods, but as regards the mode of presentation it is
original, and I think will be found worthy of a place in the _répertoire_
of the card-conjurer.

For the purpose of description we will call the pack with rounded corners
the “short,” and the other the “long” pack. Three known cards are
borrowed from the long pack, which may then be put aside, as it plays no
further part in the trick. These three cards are palmed, and after the
short pack has been shuffled by one of the company, are added to it, and
forced upon three different spectators. We will suppose that the three
selected cards are the queen of hearts, forced on a gentleman; the king
of clubs and the ten of diamonds; the two last mentioned forced on ladies.

This done, each of the drawers is invited to replace his or her card in
the pack, which is passed from the one to the other for that purpose, and
before it is returned to you is once more shuffled. You then deliver a
“yarn” to something like the following effect:

“Please bear in mind, ladies and gentlemen, exactly what has been done.
To begin with, you have seen that the pack was thoroughly well shuffled.
Three cards were then freely chosen from it. They have been put back,
not by me, but by the persons who drew them, and the pack has since been
shuffled again. It is therefore obviously impossible that I should know
either what cards have been chosen, or whereabouts they may now be in
the pack. But I enjoy impossibilities. The more impossible a thing is,
the more I want to do it. I will find out these cards or _die_! Don’t be
alarmed, I don’t mean to die just yet; so I must do the other thing. It’s
easy enough, if you know how to do it.

“In the first place I cut the pack into three portions.” (You cut three
times, nipping the “long” corners between second finger and thumb, at
each of the drawn cards in succession, and placing the cards left at
bottom on one or other of the three heaps; then solemnly rub your wand,
without remark, with a silk handkerchief, and lay it across the tops of
the three packets.)

“Now, if the electric influence is strong enough, the three chosen cards
will gradually sink down to the bottom of these three heaps. A nice easy
way of finding them out, is it not? It will take a minute or two for the
charm to operate, so in the meantime I will try to find out the names of
the cards for myself by thought-reading. You drew a card, I think, Sir?
Will you kindly think of that card, as hard as you can, and meanwhile
look straight at me? Thank you. Judging by physiognomy, I should say
that you were rather a ladies’ man. Don’t blush, Sir. It’s nothing to
be ashamed of, is it, ladies? But he did blush, didn’t he? Now, being
a ladies’ man, you will naturally have chosen one of the ladies of the
pack, that is to say one of the queens, and your blush suggests that it
was a red queen. Now there are only two red queens to choose from. The
queen of hearts represents Love, and the queen of diamonds Money. If I
read your thoughts aright I feel safe in declaring that you chose the
queen of hearts. That is right, I think? Quite simple, when you know how
it’s done.

“And now, Madam, for your card. I can see at a glance that you have a
liking for aristocratic society, and you will therefore naturally have
chosen a king. But which king? Think hard of your card, please. A picture
of a dark-complexioned gentleman comes up before my mind’s eye, and I
feel that I can say with confidence that the card you chose was the king
of clubs. Am I right?

“And you, Madam. I have an idea that you have a taste for pretty things,
particularly jewellery. Such being the case, you would naturally choose
diamonds. Think of your card, please. Thank you. I see I was right in my
guess. The card you chose was the ten of diamonds.

“And now to verify my discoveries. If my wand has done its work, those
same three cards will now have percolated through the rest, and settled
down at the bottom of these three heaps. Let us see whether they have
done so.” (The three heaps are turned over.) “Yes, here we have them:
the king of clubs, the queen of hearts, and the ten of diamonds. It
is a curious thing for the cards to do, and I daresay you would like
to know how it is done. As a matter of fact, it is done by synthetic
re-adjustment of dissociated atoms. You don’t know what that means,
perhaps? Well, to say the truth, I don’t quite know myself, but that is
the scientific explanation, so no doubt it is correct.”

The trick may very well end at this point, but if the reader possesses a
card-box, or other apparatus adapted for “vanishing” cards, he may bring
it to a still more striking conclusion. In this case he may continue as
follows:

“Now, I should like to show you a curious effect of sympathy. I take away
these three cards and hand the rest of the pack to the gentleman who drew
the queen of hearts. Kindly hold it up above your head where all can see
it. The three drawn cards” (show them one by one) “I place in this box.
Again I electrify my wand a little, and lay it across the box. Now I want
each gentleman or lady to think of his or her card. Think of it kindly,
and feel as if you would like to see it again. Think hard, please,
because it is you, not I, that perform this experiment, and if you don’t
think hard it will be a failure. I am pleased to see by the expression of
your countenances that you are all thinking hard. Thank you very much.
You may leave off now. The deed is done. The three cards have left the
box, and gone back to the pack. Please look it through, sir, and tell the
company whether it is not so.”

The reader, being familiar with the wiles of conjurers, will doubtless
have guessed that the three cards supposed to have returned to the
pack have in fact never left it, being those naturally belonging to
it, corresponding with the three long cards. But to the outsider their
supposed return will be, in the words of the lamented Lord Dundreary,
“one of those things that no fellow can understand.”

As regards the disappearance of the three cards, the performer is of
course by no means restricted to the use of the card-box. If he is an
expert in sleight-of-hand, he may with even better effect, “vanish” them
one by one by means of the back palm, dropping them a moment later into
the profonde.


THE MASCOT COIN BOX

This is a little device on the same principle as the well-known flat
card-box, but adapted for use with coins, and with an addition which
largely increases its utility inasmuch as it will not only enable
the performer to “change” or “vanish,” but to get instant and secret
possession of a coin placed in it.

The box (see Fig. 14) is of ebonized wood, unpolished, and in size about
three inches square. It consists of two parts (_a_ and _b_), which are
alike in size and appearance, so that either half may be regarded as
“box” and either as “lid,” at pleasure, according as the one or the other
is made uppermost, no difference being perceptible between them. In the
centre of each half is a circular well, not quite two inches in diameter.

Used with the box is a thin disc of wood corresponding to that of which
the box is made. This is of such diameter as to fall easily from the one
well into the other, according to the way in which the box is turned, but
on the other hand fits so closely within that its presence or absence
is not perceptible to sight. If a coin be laid in the box upon the disc
and the box is then closed and turned over, the disc settles down over
the coin in the opposite half, either leaving the box apparently empty
or exhibiting in place of the original coin a substitute with which the
opposite side of the box has been previously loaded.

[Illustration: FIG. 14]

Thus far, as the reader will doubtless have perceived, the effect
produced (save that a coin instead of a card is dealt with) is precisely
the same as in the case of the card-box. But the “mascot” has a
speciality of its own, in the fact that in that half of the box marked
_a_ (see Fig. 14) a horizontal slot is cut on the side opposite to
the hinge, just long enough and wide enough to allow the passage of a
half-crown. The wood being dead black, this small opening is invisible
save to close inspection, which the box is never called upon to undergo.

When it is desired to gain secret possession of a coin lent by one of the
company, the lender is invited to place it himself in the box, held open
bookwise as in Fig. 14, the side _b_ of the box having been previously
loaded with a duplicate coin.

The lender of the coin may place it in whichever side of the box he
pleases, but the manner of closing the box will vary accordingly. If he
places it in the side _a_, the opposite (or loaded) side is treated as
the lid and turned down over _a_. In this case, the coin being already
in the slotted half, no turn-over of the box is necessary, the performer
having merely to allow the coin to slip out into his hand. In the
opposite case, viz., that of the coin being placed in _b_, _a_ is treated
as the lid, and the coin being in this case _above_ the disc the box must
be turned over before it can be extracted. If preferred the performer can
hold the box so that the coin will naturally be placed in _b_, but in
this case the turn-over is unavoidable.

When the box is again opened, the duplicate coin is revealed in place of
the original, which is meanwhile dealt with as may be necessary for the
purpose of the trick. After the borrowed coin has been extracted, the
further fall of the disc closes the slot, and bars any possibility of the
substitute coin escaping in the same way.

The following will be found an easy way of working the exchange.

“For the purpose of my next experiment,” says the performer, “I shall
have to ask the loan of a half-crown; marked in such a way that you can
be sure of knowing it again. I should like one, if possible, that has
seen some service, for a coin in the course of circulation imbibes a
certain amount of magnetic fluid from each person who handles it; and
this renders a well-worn coin more susceptible to magical influences than
a new one.”

The reason alleged for asking the loan of an old coin is of course
“spoof,” but there _is_ a reason; and it is two-fold. In the first place
it ensures your getting a coin tolerably like your own; which you have
chosen in accordance with that description, and which you have marked
after some commonplace fashion, say with a cross scratched upon one of
its faces. Secondly, a well-worn coin, having lost the sharp edge which
is caused by the milling in a new one, passes the more easily through the
slot, which for obvious reasons is kept as narrow as possible.

Performer, advancing toward the person offering the coin, continues:

“I don’t want even to touch the coin myself till the very last moment,
so I will ask you meanwhile to put it in this little box. I believe it
was built for a watch-case, but as I don’t happen to need one, I use it
to hold my money, when I have any, or when I can get somebody to lend me
some.”

The box is held open bookwise, as above mentioned, and closed according
to circumstances, in one or the other of the two ways described.

“I will now ask some gentleman to take charge of the coin in the box. Who
will do so? You will, Sir? Thank you. But stay! I think I heard somebody
say (it was only said in a whisper but I heard it) ‘I don’t believe the
half crown is in the box.’ It is very sad to find people so suspicious,
especially when I take such pains to prove that there is ‘no deception.’
But the gentleman was wrong, you see.” (He opens box, and shows the
substitute coin.) “Here it is. Take it out, sir, and keep it in your own
hands till I ask you for it again.”

During the delivery of the patter the borrowed coin has been extracted,
and the coin exhibited in the box and handed for safe-keeping is, of
course, the substitute. The box, as being no longer needed, is laid
without remark upon the table, and the trick proceeds, after whatever may
have been its intended fashion.




MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS


MONEY-MAKING MADE EASY

_Requirements._ Coin mat loaded with two double pennies, shell side
undermost. Lighted candle and velvet mat (with pocket) on table.

_Presentation._ Performer comes forward with coin mat hanging down in
his right hand (mouth of loaded space upwards), and asks for the loan
of a penny, marked in some conspicuous way. Receiving it on the mat, he
shows it, so placed, to the persons, seated on each side of the owner, in
so doing making it obvious to them, without remark, that his hands are
otherwise empty. Then returning to his table, with the mat and the coin
on it still in his hand, he delivers patter to the following effect:

“Now I am going to show you a nice easy way of making money. I was told
when I was a small boy, ‘Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take
care of themselves.’ I believe they do. The pounds take such good care of
themselves that very few of them seem to come my way. But you can make a
bit even with pennies, if you know how to set about it. All you need is a
really good penny to start with. It doesn’t matter how you get the penny.
You may beg, borrow, or steal it. Personally, I prefer to borrow it. If
you try the other two ways you get yourself disliked, but you can always
get people to lend you things, if you ask prettily; and I’ve always
been celebrated for my nice borrowing manner. You must all have noticed
that the gentleman lent me a penny without the slightest hesitation. I
daresay if I had asked him, he would have made it two-pence, or even
six-pence, if he had as much about him. In this case, however, one penny
is enough for my purpose; and here it is with the owner’s own mark upon
it. Observe that it is just a plain ordinary penny, and you can see for
yourselves that it is the only one I have--in my hands, I mean. I am
always truthful. As a matter of fact, I believe I have another in my left
trouser-pocket, but I promise you that I won’t use it.”

Pass mat, with coin on it, from one hand to the other, showing the hands
otherwise empty, and leaving the mat finally in the right hand: then
let the marked coin slide off it into left hand, the concealed coins
passing with it. Put down the mat, and show all three coins together
(the marked coin in front) held between forefinger and thumb, broadside
toward the spectators. Thus held, they are, even at a few feet distant,
undistinguishable from a single coin.

“Now I am going to make money. Not much, perhaps, in fact only a penny at
a time. I shall start by making this one penny into two. Cent per cent
is not bad, is it? Observe, I use no violence. It’s all done by kindness.
I just warm the coin a little over this candle-flame. That softens the
metal and I am able to squeeze another penny out of this one, _so_!”

Show as two accordingly, by sliding off the hindermost coin in its shell,
exhibiting it on both sides, and laying it on the table.

“You have all heard of turning an honest penny. Well, this is one way of
doing it. It is said, too, that one good turn deserves another, so we’ll
try again. I warm the first penny a little more, and again I pull another
out of it.” (Draw second double coin from behind the original penny.)
“Now we have three, two in my hands” (showing one in each hand) “and one
on the table.

“I think I heard somebody say that I couldn’t make any more? I don’t
like to do it, because the process takes a good deal out of the original
penny, and I might spoil it. On the other hand, I don’t like to decline a
challenge, so here goes! I warm these two again, and then, with a little
extra pressure, because it naturally becomes more difficult each time, I
get yet another penny, as you see. So now, in all, we have four.” (Show
those in hand as three, by drawing solid coin out of shell, then, picking
up double coin from mat, show as four accordingly.) “Did I hear a lady
say ‘Just one more’? Well, then, one more.” (Develop the double coin just
picked up, and show as five.) “But here I must really draw the line. If
I kept on like this, there would be none of the original penny left. It
is already getting weaker and weaker. Besides, there wouldn’t be time for
anything else, and I have several still more wonderful things to show you.

“And now to put these extra pennies back again into the original coin.
At present it is only one-fifth its proper weight and if the owner tried
to pass it in this condition there would be trouble. I should explain,
by the way, that these others are not really solid coins: though they
look like it. They are what the spiritualists call astral coins, if you
know what that means: I don’t quite know myself; so I won’t attempt to
explain, but I believe in the Police Courts they are known as ‘duffers.’”

Lay all five coins on the velvet mat, each of the shells slightly
overlapping the solid coin to which it belongs.

“Here we have one, two, three, four, five. I pick up two of them.” (Draw
shell over solid in act of picking up.) “I give them a gentle squeeze and
they become one only.” (Show as one, and replace on mat behind the mouth
of pocket.) “Now I treat two more in the same way.” (Repeat accordingly,
replacing these also, as one, on mat.) “We have now only three left. Let
me see, which is the original? Ah! here it is, with the owner’s mark upon
it.” (Pick it up and show in left hand.) “Now I rub one of these others
into it.” (Make the movement of picking up one of the double coins, and
of rubbing it into the coin in left hand, but in reality “vanish” it, in
the supposed act of picking up, into the pocket of mat.) “And now I pass
this other one into it in the same way, and we have only the original
penny left. It is like the ten little <DW65>s, isn’t it, only that they
never came back. Here is your penny, Sir. Please observe that it still
has your own mark upon it, which is proof positive that there has been
‘no deception.’”

N. B. If the performer is a novice, he may simplify the trick by loading
the coin mat with one double and one ordinary coin only, or two ordinary
coins, limiting the successive productions accordingly.


THE MISSING LINK

At an early period of my magical career, I devised a trick to which I
gave the name of _Concatenation Extraordinary_, and which will be found
described in _Later Magic_, page 94. In effect it consisted of the
magical welding of a number of loose iron links into a continuous chain.
It was performed by the aid of a Black Art table, a bottomless tumbler,
and a silk thread. “Though I say it that shouldn’t,” it was an ingenious
trick, and I was very proud of it. Unfortunately, some good natured
friend (I rather think it was Mr. David Devant) pointed out to me that
about ninety-five per cent of my ingenuity was wasted, inasmuch as the
same effect, so far as the spectator was concerned, could be produced
by infinitely simpler means, viz.:--by using a glass with double mirror
partition, when all the other paraphernalia became unnecessary. You had
only to load the hinder compartment with the complete chain, and after a
due amount of “talkee-talkee,” drop the loose links into the forward one,
turn the glass round, and the deed was done.

The trick, as a trick, was just as good in its new shape as before,
but being at that time (comparatively) young and foolish, its extreme
simplicity spoilt it for me, and I lost all interest in it. Not long
since, however, I was reminded of it by coming across the chain and links
which had figured in my performance of the trick, and it struck me that,
in a slightly modified form, it may still be worth the attention of the
drawing-room conjurer.

The requirements for the trick in this, its latest form, are as follows:

First, the mirror glass; and as to this I may note in passing that the
“mirror” is best made of tin-plate, not too highly polished, in place of
the looking-glass plate which was, until a quite recent period, generally
employed for the purpose.

Secondly, a length of small iron chain, made up of twenty-six links,
connected in the centre by a twenty-seventh link of brass.

Thirdly, two shorter lengths of similar chain, consisting of thirteen
links each, and a loose brass link, corresponding to the one in the
centre of the longer chain. The complete chain is to be placed at the
outset in the hinder compartment of the mirror glass, which should be of
such a size that the chain nearly fills it.

Lastly will be needed a bottle containing Eau de Cologne, of which a few
drops have been poured on the chain in the glass.

The patter may run to something like the following effect.

“You are doubtless aware, ladies and gentlemen, that electricity is now
largely employed in the welding of metals. Of course to produce such
a result on a large scale, such as welding guns, enormous strength of
current is required; amounting in fact to millions of ampères, or volts,
or ohms, or watts. I blush to confess I don’t know which is which, but
it’s of no consequence. If I had ever so many ampères, or the rest of it,
I shouldn’t know what to do with them. I am only able to manufacture my
electricity on a very small scale, but with the aid of a little magic, I
get very good results.

“You are also no doubt aware that when certain metals, particularly
copper and zinc, are brought into close connection, an electrical current
is set up between them. The same thing applies, in a less degree, to
iron and brass, as I hope to be able to show you.

“I have here two short lengths of iron chain. Will somebody be kind
enough to count the links? You will find, I think, that there are exactly
thirteen in each. Please notice this, because, in some mysterious way, it
has something to do with the success of my experiment. You know thirteen
is an unlucky number, and the chains themselves don’t like to consist of
that number of links, and if they can alter it, they try to do so. I am
going to give them the opportunity, with a little electrical assistance.
Thirteen, as I have said, is an unlucky number, and twice thirteen makes
twenty-six, which is not much better, but if you add one more, you get
twenty-seven, which is a very lucky number indeed. Everybody knows that
three is a lucky number. Three times three are nine, which of course
must be luckier still, and three times nine are twenty-seven, which is
naturally best of all.

“Now I am going to give these two chains an opportunity to convert
themselves into that lucky number, by taking in this extra link, which
as you perceive is brass, an opposition metal. Observe, I drop one of
the chains into this glass. See that I do so fairly. Then I drop in the
single link, and lastly, the other piece of chain. And now, in order to
set up an electrical reaction, I add just a few drops from this bottle of
Eau de Cologne. As a matter of fact, a little salt and water would have
the same effect, but I use Eau de Cologne because it smells nicer. And
now I must ask the loan of some lady’s handkerchief, to cover the glass,
and concentrate the electric current.”

Holding the handkerchief in right hand, pick up the glass with left hand,
and raise it a few inches from the table. In lowering it, cover it with
the handkerchief, and at the same time give it the necessary half-turn.
Take out your watch, and make believe to time the operation, remarking,
“I find it needs a full half-minute, to allow the charm to work. Time!
Let us see how we have succeeded.”

Take off the handkerchief, and draw the chain slowly out of the glass.
“Yes. All is well. I should say welded, and I trust you will say, ‘Well
done.’ The chain is complete, and now consists of twenty-seven links, the
lucky number. Perhaps some gentleman will verify the fact.

“I must tell you frankly that I don’t guarantee the correctness of my
explanation. I can’t say exactly how much the electricity has to do with
it. I only know that if you go to work the right way, which means, do
as I do, you get the result, and there you are. This experiment always
provokes a lot of discussion. The other evening one gentleman said it
was done this way. A lady said it was that way, and a sharp boy (the
younger they are the more they know) was quite sure it was done another
way altogether. But they were all wrong. It is done just the way I have
shown you, and if you do as I do, and say as I say, you will no doubt
produce the same result.[7] If you don’t, well, you will be no use as a
conjurer, and you had better go into some other business.”

Some less instructed reader may possibly enquire, “But why the Eau de
Cologne? What does that do?” Precisely nothing, and therein lies its
virtue. As indicated in the section on “patter” (_post_) it often happens
that some little bit of spoof, supererogatory in reality so far as the
spectator is concerned, is accepted as covering the real key to the
puzzle. This is a case in point. Taking it for granted that the Eau de
Cologne would not be used without _some_ reason, the spectator sets to
work to discover that reason, and so gets farther from the real solution.

[7] This last bit of patter is a plagiarism from somebody or other, I
rather think the late Dr. Lynn.


CULTURE EXTRAORDINARY

The root-idea of this item must be credited to Signor Antonio Molini,
the inventor of the very effective stage trick known as _Le Souper du
Diable_. The principle on which that trick is worked is so subtle, and
withal so simple, that it is surprising that it has not long since been
applied to the production of less bulky objects than the tablecloth,
eatables and drinkables which figure in the Satanic supper. The
following is an application of the Signor Molini’s idea on a scale better
adapted to the drawing room.

_Requisites._

(1) Three zinc or zinc-lined tubes, as _a_, _b_, _c_, in Fig. 15, ranging
in height from about three inches upwards, and graduated in size so as to
fit easily one within the other.

[Illustration: FIG. 15]

(2) Three balls, one red and two white, of such diameter as to pass
easily through the narrowest tube. Two smaller balls, one red and one
white, about half an inch in diameter.

(3) A box of matches.

Each of the two smaller tubes (_c_ and _d_ in diagram) to be loaded with
one of the larger white balls, suspended from the upper edge of the tube
by a wire hook, shaped as _a_ in Fig. 16, connected with the ball by a
loop of fine silk or cotton thread. The red ball is vested, and the two
little balls may rest in a shallow tray or other appropriate receptacle
on the table, deep enough as to conceal them from the view of the
spectators.

[Illustration: FIG. 16]

_Introductory Patter._ “You have no idea, ladies and gentlemen, what
a lot of hints I get from different people for the improvement of my
entertainment. If I were to adopt them all, I have no doubt it would be
very fine indeed. The worst of it is that it would take a year or two to
try them, so for the present I am obliged to leave things as they are.

“You will observe that I have here three tubes” (showing No. 1 and
passing wand through it to prove it is empty), “quite ordinary tubes,
with a hole at each end, and nothing at all between. I don’t suppose you
would notice anything to object to about them, but some people are so
very particular. A gentleman who said he had an artistic eye (I don’t
know which eye it was) said to me, ‘Look here, Professor, that trick of
yours would be ever so much better if you had all those tubes the same
size. That lot looks as if you had picked them up at a jumble sale.’[8]
I explained to him, kindly but firmly, that there was a special reason
for having the three tubes of different sizes; namely, that by so doing
it was made possible” (suiting the action to the word) “to pass this one
(No. 1) over this other (No. 2); and this again over the smallest one,
thereby saving much space in packing. He said, ‘Never mind, you take
my tip and make ’em all the same size.’ I dare say he was right, but I
haven’t had time to do it yet.”

During this little harangue, which appears to be mere “spoof,” you have
practically worked the trick. Suiting the action to the word, you have
passed the largest tube No. 1 over No. 2 and lifted it off again. In
its downward movement the tube passes over the little hook on No. 2; but
in lifting it off again its upper edge comes within the outer arm of the
hook, and carries this off with the ball attached to it, leaving tube No.
2 empty. The latter, shown empty accordingly, is passed over No. 3 and
carries off its load in the same way.

You have thus proved (!) in the most convincing way that all three tubes
are empty, though as a matter of fact No. 3 is the only one in that
condition, Nos. 1 and 2 each containing a suspended ball.

The patter from this point may vary according to the fancy of the
performer. If he has the knack of producing the appropriate combination
of fact and fiction, it is preferable that he should do so for himself.
As I have elsewhere remarked, borrowed patter rarely comes so “trippingly
on the tongue” as that of which the performer can say with, let us hope,
undue depreciation of his merits, “a poor thing, but mine own.”

The fable with which I should myself introduce the trick would run
somewhat as follows:

“You have all heard, ladies and gentlemen, of intensive culture,
gooseberries grown while you wait, and that sort of thing. It is done by
enclosing the seed, or the young plant, in a confined space and keeping
it warm and comfy. It has always seemed to me that there is a good deal
of magic about the process, and I thought I would like to try it myself,
but it would be no good my trying to grow vegetables. I shouldn’t have
room to grow more than one radish, or one spring onion at a time, which
would hardly be worth while. I finally decided to grow a few billiard
balls, for use in my entertainment, and I’ll show you how it’s done.

“You must please imagine that these three tubes are three hothouses on
the new system.” (Picks up and exhibits one of the little white balls.)
“Of course everything has to be raised from seed in the first instance,
but it would take too long to show you the whole process from the
beginning, so we will start with this little ball, grown from seed last
night. In its present condition it is too small to be of any use, but by
means of my intensive culture we can soon make it grow larger. I will
drop it into No. 1 forcing house.”

Performer shows little ball in right hand and makes believe to transfer
it to the left, in reality rolling it, as in the well-known “Cups and
Balls” trick, between the roots of the second and third fingers. The left
hand, held above tube No. 1, makes the movement of crumbling an imaginary
ball into it. “Now we will plant another in the same way.”

You pick up apparently another little white ball, but in reality the
same; which has remained in the right hand. Now, however, it will be well
to vary the sleight used, so you show the ball between the second finger
and thumb of the left hand, and apparently take it back by means of the
pincette or tourniquet; then professedly dropping it into the second tube.

“And now, to complete the set, we shall have to grow a red ball. Here is
a seedling of that colour.” You pick up the little red ball, and make
believe to pass it after the same fashion into the third tube.

“And now to supply the heat. We do not need much, the space being so
confined. I find that even the flame of a match is sufficient.”

You strike a match and move the flame round and round within the top
of the larger tube till the thread catches fire and releases the ball.
Should this be heard to drop, you account for it by remarking “I dare
say you noticed a little explosion. That is caused by the sudden
radio-activity of the component atoms re-arranging themselves in the
expanded form.” You raise the tube and show the ball: then go through
the same process with the second tube. Under cover of raising this tube
to show the ball, you get the large red ball from the vest into the left
hand and palm it.

“Perhaps you would like to watch the progress a little more closely.” You
pick up the third tube and place it upright on the palm of the left hand,
in so doing introducing the palmed ball from below, and advance with it
to the company.

“The red balls are especially sensitive to heat. Even the warmth of the
breath is generally enough for these. Anyhow, we will try.” You breathe
into the tube, and lifting it show the ball, then offering both tube and
ball for inspection.

It will hardly be necessary to point out to the acute reader that
the alteration of procedure in the case of the last tube is rendered
necessary; first, by the fact that the tube up to that point contains no
ball, and secondly in order to avoid the difficulty of striking a match
with the right hand only, the left being otherwise occupied.

The trick may appropriately be followed by the exhibition of a few of the
usual ball sleights. If it is worked on a “black art” table it may be
brought to an effective close by the “dematerialisation,” in succession,
of the three balls.

[8] Rummage.


THE BOUNDING BEANS

This is another application of the principle introduced by Signor Molini
and utilised in the trick last described.

The requisites for the trick are as follows:

(1) Mirror glass; at the outset, empty.

(2) Two tubes of cardboard, sheet brass, or zinc, as A and B in Fig. 17.
The height and width of A are about 3½ and 2½ inches respectively. B is a
little taller, but a trifle less in diameter.

(3) A third tube, C, with its lower edge turned inward an eighth of an
inch all around. This tube is a little shorter than A, and in diameter a
trifle smaller than B, which must pass easily over it. Attached to either
side of its upper edge, outside, are soldered two little wire hooks, the
points on the outside directed downwards.

(4) A coil of paper ribbon, of such size as to fit closely into the lower
end of C, and forming, when so placed, a temporary bottom to it. The
inner end of the coil must be drawn up an inch or so, so as to form a
little cone in the centre.

[Illustration: FIG. 17]

(5) A similar coil unwound into a loose mass of paper ribbon.

(6) About three-quarters of a pint of haricot beans. Of these a
sufficient number must be poured into C (around the little cone), to fill
it. The remainder are to be brought forward on some sort of tray.[9]

C loaded as last described, is to be placed within B.

The trick may be introduced as follows:

“Most of you, I dare say, have seen the little natural curiosity known
as the Jumping Bean. To all appearance these are just like other beans;
but if you spread a dozen or so of them on the table and watch them
carefully, you presently see one or more of them turn over, or even make
a little jump. A young and lively bean will sometimes hop as far as half
an inch.

“Scientific gentlemen tell us that their agility is caused by a little
insect inside the bean. When he wags his tail, or scratches himself with
his hind leg, it causes the bean to turn over, or to make a hop. That
seems to me rather a lame explanation because there is no hole in the
bean that the insect could possibly have got in at. I believe myself,
that they are in truth magic beans, and I have been trying to train some
beans of my own to do the same thing on a larger scale, and in such a way
that you can all see them do it.

“Here are my beans.” (Show those on tray.) “Examine them as much as
you like. The more you examine them, the more you won’t find anything
particular about them. You won’t notice any difference between them
and any other beans, but as a matter of fact they are a good deal more
energetic than beans of the ordinary kind, and when they get to know and
love you, they will do all sorts of remarkable things.

“I will pour a few of them into this glass.” (The front compartment
of the mirror glass is filled to about two-thirds of its height.) “To
prevent their getting out again without your knowing it I will press them
down with a handful of these pretty paper shavings.”

This is also done, the quantity of paper being so regulated, in
accordance with previous experiment, that when pressed down it shall come
half an inch or so below the brim of the glass.

“To make matters still more secure I will ask the loan of a lady’s
handkerchief to cover the glass with.”

The handkerchief is taken in the right hand, the left meanwhile raising
the glass a little way to meet it. In covering and lowering it again to
the table the needful half-turn is made.

“I will not touch the glass again until the experiment is finished.
Meanwhile I want to call your attention to these two tubes. You will
observe that one of them is slightly larger than the other. A gentleman
told me the other evening that I was wrong in saying so. He maintained
that the one was smaller than the other. I didn’t argue with him. I
never do with that sort of man. It is just a question of the point of
view. Anyhow, I had the one made larger, or the other one smaller,
whichever way it is, so that the one can go comfortably over the other,
like this.”

A, first carelessly moved about so as to show clearly that it is empty,
is brought down over B and lifted off again, carrying off within it C and
its load; after which B is in turn shown to be empty.

“Now I am going to order the beans to jump out of the glass and into one
or other of these empty tubes, at your own choice. Right? or left? Which
shall it be?”

Performer asks the question standing behind his table, and by means of
the familiar equivoque (“my” or “your” left or right) interprets the
answer to mean A.

“And now I have only to pronounce the proper magic spell. The trouble
is to remember the right one. They are rather confusing, and if you
happen to pronounce the wrong one, or even pronounce the right one the
wrong way, the consequences may be serious. But I think I know this one
pretty well. ‘Peripatetico-paticocorum.’ I fancy I have got it right.
I don’t know quite what it means myself, and nobody seems to be able
to tell me. A Japanese gentleman told me he thought it was Spanish,
but a Spaniard said he felt sure it was Welsh. Somebody else suggested
that I should ‘ask a pleeceman.’ I did ask a policeman, and he said,
‘Go to--’ somewhere I won’t mention, but I don’t think he meant it as
a translation. My own idea is that it is a bit of Esperanto. Anyhow,
it has the desired effect; for you see the beans have left the glass”
(uncovering it and showing it empty), “and they have jumped into this
tube, which is what I wanted them to do.”

The beans are poured from the tube into the vacant portion, now to the
front, of the mirror glass, with due care that the coil at bottom shall
not be seen.

“But there’s something wrong here. I must have made some little mistake
in the pronunciation of the magic spell, for the paper seems to have
disappeared as well as the beans. There is certainly no room for it in
the tube. Here it is, though, or some of it.”

The paper is unwound, and when it comes to an end the wand is passed
through A and C (now bottomless) together, again proving (?) that the
former which is always shown to the spectators could not possibly have
contained the beans in any natural way. A moment or two later the inner
tube can easily be got rid of behind the mass of paper ribbon.

[9] The little dishes of paper pulp sold for picnic purposes will be
found to answer this and similar purposes excellently and have the
further advantage of being exceptionally portable.


LOST AND FOUND

This trick may be worked either upon a black art table or black art mat.
We will assume that the latter is used.

The requisites for this trick will in such case be as follows:

1. The mat. This may be a small circular one, a few inches in
circumference without pocket.

2. A handkerchief, fourteen or fifteen inches square, of some gaudy
pattern, carefully folded and placed in a square Japanese handkerchief
box.[10]

3. A circular velvet patch as described _ante_, in the chapter dealing
with novel applications of the Black Art principle.

4. A half-crown placed in a pochette, or otherwise so as to be readily
get-at-able.

_Presentation._ Performer opens the box and takes out the handkerchief,
which he carefully unfolds, handling it as if it were something of
extraordinary value.

“I have here, ladies, a curio of an exceptionally curious kind. This is
said to be the identical handkerchief which Othello gave to Desdemona,
and which afterwards caused so much unpleasantness. No doubt you all
know your Shakespeare, and will remember that Othello tells his wife,
‘There’s magic in the web of it.’ And there is magic in it still. Not
so much as there was, I dare say, but still it retains a good many
magical qualities. Among them is a curious talent for recovering lost
property. For instance, I once had a dog. His name was Socrates, but he
was generally called ‘Socks.’ In fact, he preferred it. He was a valuable
dog, because he combined so many different breeds. He was partly pug,
and partly greyhound, and partly dachshund, and partly chow, and partly
bull-dog and partly terrier, and partly of two or three other breeds that
I can’t for the moment remember. One day Socks went out to see a friend,
and didn’t come back again. I sat up all night for him with a stick, but
he didn’t come home till morning. In fact, he didn’t come home even then.
I thought I had lost him for good, and I was quite distressed about it.

“Just when I was beginning to get over the loss I had a further shock.
My precious Desdemona handkerchief was missing. But the very next day
I heard a barking outside, and there was my dog with the handkerchief
tied round his neck and three other dogs with him. The handkerchief had
recovered them all.

“You don’t believe that little story. I thought you wouldn’t. People
never will believe anything a little bit out of the way. It is just the
same with fish stories. I know a man who, when he was a boy, fishing
in a pond with a maggot on a bent pin, caught a four-pound salmon. He
didn’t claim any credit for doing it. He says himself it was just an
accident, and might have happened to anybody. But he never can get anyone
to believe him, and it has spoilt his character. He was naturally a
truthful man, but being always disbelieved has made him reckless, and
now, whenever he tells the story he sticks another half-pound on to the
salmon. I believe it is a fifteen pounder now.[11]

“With regard to the handkerchief, however, I can easily prove to you that
what I have stated is correct. I can’t prove it quite in the same way,
because even if any lady or gentleman present had lost a dog, it would
take the handkerchief a day or two to find it, and you would get tired of
waiting. So I must show you the virtues of the handkerchief in a simpler
way.

“Will some gentleman oblige me with the loan of a half-crown, marked so
that he can be sure of knowing it again?”

On receiving the coin the performer returns to his table, holding it on
high so that it can be seen that there is no substitution, and lays it on
the black art mat.

“Presently I propose to lose this coin, and get the handkerchief to
find it, but first you would like, no doubt, to have a look at the
handkerchief itself. Notice the richness of the pattern. It is said to be
after a design in the Alhambra. I don’t mean the Alhambra you gentlemen
go to, but the real Moorish one in Spain.”

Leaving the handkerchief for the time being in the possession of a
spectator he returns to the table, meanwhile palming the velvet patch,
and the substituted half-crown, and ostensibly picks up the original, in
reality rendering it invisible by laying the patch over it, and showing
the substitute in its place, after the manner described at p. 19. He then
advances to the company with the substitute coin and offers it to one or
other of the spectators, remarking, “Take it, please, and pass it to one
or other of your neighbours so that I shan’t know where it is.”

Under pretence of offering the coin, he passes it from the one hand to
the other, and vanishes it by, say, the tourniquet, so that the person
holding out a hand to receive it gets nothing, and says so.

“What do you say, Sir? You have not got it? But surely, I have just
handed it to you. You are not joking? Then it must have fallen on the
floor. Please look around you a bit.” (Pretends to do so himself.) “Not
there? Well, this is extraordinary.” (To the lender of the coin.) “I
am very sorry, Sir. Your money is lost in a way I did not anticipate.
But after all, when I come to think of it, it’s of no consequence. The
handkerchief will find it wherever it is, even if it has to follow it
into somebody’s pocket. By the way, where is the handkerchief?” He takes
it from the person with whom it was left, and holding it by two of its
corners, and showing both hands otherwise empty, lowers it down carefully
over the black patch on table.

“And now to work the spell. ‘Bismillah! Bechesm! Salaam Aleikoum!’
You must excuse my speaking Arabic, but that is the only language
the handkerchief understands. I see that the gentleman who lent me
the half-crown is looking a little bit anxious. Cheer up, Sir, the
handkerchief has never failed me yet. But we must give it time. Say,
half a minute.” (Looks at watch.) “This is curious. Half a minute gone.
One minute, and nothing has happened. The handkerchief has made no move.
Something must have gone wrong. But stay! If the handkerchief has not
gone to the coin, perhaps the coin has gone to the handkerchief. Let us
see!”

He lifts the handkerchief by the centre, picking up the black patch with
it, and thereby disclosing the coin, which is handed back on the mat to
the owner. Then carefully folding up the handkerchief, performer replaces
it in its box, and in so doing regains possession of the velvet patch, to
be got rid of at a convenient opportunity.

[10] The handkerchief should be readily recognizable as a cheap and
commonplace one.

[11] This story, as also a few other “yarns” with which I have
endeavoured to brighten my otherwise serious pages, may be suppressed
if it is thought desirable to shorten the patter. I ought perhaps to
apologise for introducing such irrelevant fiction, but I am encouraged in
misdoing by the example of the lamented Artemus Ward, who said that the
best things in his lecture were generally the things that had nothing to
do with it.


THE RIDDLE OF THE PYRAMIDS

This, in good hands, will be found a very effective trick. I have the
less hesitation in saying so, because the assertion is only to a very
limited extent self-praise. The idea of the effect to be produced was my
own, as also to a certain extent the method of producing it. I had even
got so far as to devise, in anticipation, suitable patter. When, however,
I proceeded to put my ideas into practice I found myself pulled up by
unexpected obstacles.

The object to be attained, as will be seen by the sequel, was the
instantaneous re-adjustment of the sundered parts of a small pyramid,
and this I proposed to do by means of the pull of a thread, fine enough
to be practically invisible. Now, to make segments of a pyramid not only
draw together, but sit squarely one upon another, it is necessary to have
forces operating simultaneously in two different directions, and the
need for this caused difficulties which I found myself unable to cope
with. Indeed, I had practically decided to content myself by producing
a somewhat similar effect in a simpler way, as exemplified in the trick
which I have called the _Miracle of Mumbo Jumbo_, which next follows.

As luck would have it, however, I mentioned my difficulties to my good
friend, Mr. Holt Schooling, a gentleman whom I have more than once
had occasion to refer to in my writings in connection with some neat
device. Mr. Schooling declared that the original idea was too good to be
abandoned, and offered to try his hand at bringing it to a successful
issue. I must frankly confess that I had no great hope of his success;
but Mr. Schooling is a man of many talents. Apart from eminence in his
own profession (that of actuary and statistician) he is not only an
expert amateur conjurer, but an exceptionally skilful mechanic, and he
possesses withal an unlimited capacity for taking pains. He used these
qualities to such good purpose that I am enabled to include this striking
effect among the contents of the present volume.

[Illustration: FIG. 18]

The principal item of apparatus is naturally the pyramid itself, which is
of blackened wood as illustrated in Fig. 18. For the sake of lightness
it is of necessity a small affair, being four inches in height, about
six across the base, and two across the top. It is divided into five
horizontal slabs or segments, as indicated by the dotted lines. Midway
on each side of each slab, at about half an inch distance from the upper
edge, a minute hole is bored, parallel to the outer <DW72> of the segment;
exactness in this particular being an essential condition of success. Of
the four holes in each slab, two only are actually used in the trick, the
other two being added partly for the sake of uniformity, and partly to
disguise the significance of the other pair. Each slab, save those at the
top and bottom, is also perforated perpendicularly by three or four holes
of considerable diameter, the object of these being merely to lessen the
weight of the slab.

In preparing the pyramid for use in the trick, a piece of plaited silk
fishing-line, stained black, and in length five to six feet, is passed
by the aid of a needle upwards through the small hole in one side of the
largest slab; then in the same way through the corresponding hole in the
next, and so on till it comes out through the uppermost. Thence it is
again passed downward through the next adjoining hole in each slab till
it comes out at the bottom, when the ends are drawn level and tied in a
knot.

The use of plaited silk fishing line for such purposes is one of Mr.
Schooling’s specialties, and is a “tip” to make a note of. Line of this
kind is in proportion to its thickness much stronger than ordinary silk
thread, and, not being liable to untwist, its surface remains permanently
hard and smooth, a great desideratum where it is important to minimise
friction. Further, it does not “kink” as a twisted thread is liable to do.

Two other items of apparatus are used, viz.:

(1) An electric torch in the shape of a wand, the light appearing at the
end.

[Illustration: FIG. 19]

(2) A little knife or cutter specially designed by Mr. Schooling for use
in this trick. This consists of a half-inch length of a safety-razor
blade, set in a handle consisting of a piece of tin one inch square,
folded in half, and then bent back to a right angle on each side, the
blade projecting along the line of juncture as shown in Fig. 19. In use
the cutter is held by what may be called its backbone between the first
joints of the first and second fingers of the extended hand, as shown in
Fig. 20. This cutter must be placed ready to hand upon the table. It is
so minute that there is no fear of its attracting attention.[12]

[Illustration: FIG. 20]

In presenting the trick the pyramid, with its sections duly threaded and
placed one upon another, is brought in on a wooden board similar to an
ordinary drawing-board, measuring twenty-four inches by sixteen, and like
the pyramid itself, stained black. It is essential to the satisfactory
working of the trick that the “base” section of the pyramid shall not
shift when the thread is pulled. This is ensured by having two L shaped
“stops” of thin wood glued or screwed to the board near the left hand
corner nearest to the performer when in use.

The trick may be introduced as follows:

“I don’t know whether any of you ladies and gentlemen are well up in
Egyptology. I can’t say I am, myself. I know a camel when I see one, but
that is about as far as I have got. There is, however, one point about it
which has always interested me very much. It is a point which has puzzled
not only the Egyptologists, but all the other ologists; namely, how the
pyramids were built. They consist, as no doubt you know, of enormous
masses of stone; so large that the cleverest engineers of our day cannot
tell us how they were placed one upon another. If you can imagine the
lifting of the Royal Exchange in one lump and dumping it down on the top
of the Bank of England, you will have some idea of the sort of job the
Egyptian builders had to tackle.[13] Anyhow, the work was done, and as it
is clear that it could not have been done by any known mechanical means,
we are compelled to seek some other solution of the problem.

“I don’t know whether any of you read novels. If you do, you must often
have noticed the curious way in which fiction constantly anticipates
fact. The novelist describes some utterly impossible thing, and a few
years later some other fellow goes and does it. Jules Verne described
a voyage under the sea long before the submarine was invented, and Mr.
Wells wrote ‘The War in the Air’ while the aeroplane and the Zeppelin
were still in their infancy. But there is one conception of the novelist
which has not till now been made an accomplished fact. That is the force
called ‘Vril,’ described by Lord Lytton in his novel, ‘The Coming Race.’
He describes Vril as a sort of hyper-electricity capable in the hands
of those who know how to gather and use it, of producing all sorts of
wonders, even to removing mountains. Imprisoned in a wand and directed by
a strong will, it will shrivel up an enemy or a wild beast as by a flash
of lighting.

“I have always had an idea that this must have been the force used by
the Egyptians to build the pyramids. I have managed to collect a small
quantity of an unknown force which answers very closely to Lord Lytton’s
description of Vril, and I have charged this wand with it. As regards
killing things, I have only tested it so far on a black beetle. The
experiment was a success. He was blown to atoms, all but one hind leg.
I should like to try it on a tiger; if I could get one cheap. Does any
gentleman present know of a secondhand tiger in a good strong cage going
cheap? No? I was afraid you wouldn’t. I am hoping however for a chance
of trying it some night on a burglar. If a gentleman of the Bill Sykes
persuasion should steal into my chamber at dead of night with felonious
designs upon my Waterbury and my collarstud, he will be as a dead man. I
shall just point this wand at him and say ‘Die,’ and he will be merely a
little heap of ashes to be swept up by the housemaid in the morning.

“I can however give you an example of the power of my Vril as a motive
force. I shall do so by using it to build or rather rebuild this little
pyramid in your presence.

“This is a correct copy of the real thing. It takes to pieces, as you
see. One, two, three, four, five!”

As he pronounces the last few words, the performer, standing behind his
table, picks up the pyramid, and holding it aloft in his right hand draws
away the base from the other sections, sliding it along the thread, and
“bedding” it between the “stops” at the left hand bottom corner of the
board. He then slides the other portions, one by one, along the thread in
the same way, laying them in a row diagonally across the board. This will
have taken up a considerable portion of the thread, but there will still
be a loop some inches in length hanging down near the left hand corner of
the table.

“Now please watch carefully. This wand, you will remember, has been
carefully charged with my imitation Vril.”

While speaking these last words the performer gets one finger of his left
hand within the loop. He now turns on the light at the end of the wand,
and with it makes a quick sweep from right to left over the severed parts
of the pyramid, making at the same time a half-turn away from the table,
and quickly drawing away the thread. If this is done neatly the severed
parts of the pyramid run together one upon the other in a single instant.

It is probable that the parts may not sit exactly one upon another.
Whether this is so or not, the performer makes believe to notice that it
is so, as it gives him a needful opportunity. He remarks:

“The power was hardly strong enough, I see. There is a block here that
needs a little straightening up.” Having meanwhile picked up the little
cutter between the fingers he bends over the table and squares up the
pyramid as may (or may not) be necessary, and under cover of so doing
draws the blade across the thread where it crosses the top, thereby
severing it, and then moving back a little to note the effect of his
correction draws it away altogether. Shifting the restored pyramid to
the centre of the board he brings all forward for examination. The
severed thread is allowed to drop on the floor, to be picked up after the
performance is over.

[12] As a further precaution it should be painted flesh-color.

[13] Before an American audience the names of any two well-known
buildings in New York may be substituted.


THE MIRACLE OF MUMBO JUMBO

The items needed for the presentation of this trick are as follows:

(1) A miniature pagoda of quaint design. It consists of five circular
sections, resting one upon another as illustrated in Fig. 21. The trick
in effect consists of the automatic re-adjustment of these sections after
being taken apart and shown lying apparently haphazard on a Japanese
tray. For drawing-room use the pagoda is about six inches high and the
same diameter across the base. For stage purposes it may be made a trifle
larger.

[Illustration: FIG. 21]

(2) The tray. This, for use with a pagoda of the size above mentioned,
should be not less than twenty inches long by ten or twelve wide,
and fairly heavy, as being less liable to shift in use. It must have
an upright rim; through one corner of which a minute hole is bored,
countersunk and polished on each side of the opening in order to
diminish friction on a thread passing through it.

(3) An electric torch in the shape of a bottle; the light showing itself
at the mouth.

(4) A black dress-hook, sewn point upwards to the lower edge of the
performer’s vest on the right or left side, as may best suit his own
position in working the trick, just where back and front meet.

[Illustration: FIG. 22]

It will be found on examination of the pagoda that each of the parts of
which it consists has a hole bored vertically through its centre. The
topmost portion has in addition a pinhole passing horizontally across
it, about halfway down. Through this a black pin, bent at the head,
passes as shown in Fig. 22. In preparation for the trick a piece about
three feet long of black _plaited_ silk line, with a small wire ring at
one end, is passed by the aid of a needle through the hole in the tray
from the outer side; thence upward through the various sections of the
pagoda, beginning with the undermost, till it finally comes up through
the head. After the needle has been drawn off, the end of the thread is
formed into a loop, which is passed over the cross-pin before mentioned.
The thread is then drawn taut from below, the several segments of the
pagoda resting fairly one upon another in the centre of the tray. The
intermediate portion of the thread is drawn up till the little ring at
the outer end comes close to the tray, and is laid upon it in zigzag
fashion so as prevent the possibility of its fouling at a critical moment.

The introductory patter may run as follows:

“In the course of my travels in Central Africa--you didn’t know that I
had been in Central Africa? Strange, how little the world knows of its
greatest men! But no matter! When I was in Africa I chanced to come upon
the place where the Golliwoggs live.

“It’s a nice place--for those who like that sort of place, but most
people would find it a little too warm. It is so warm there that the
hens lay their eggs hard-boiled, and you dig up potatoes ready baked.
It is too warm for anything but simple life,--the very simple life,
particularly as regards clothing. The ordinary walking dress for a
gentleman Golliwogg is a pair of braces. The king wears two pairs; except
on state occasions, when he wears one of those short shirts instead. You
know the kind I mean--all front. I think they call them ‘dickeys.’

“The ladies are more dressy. They get the fashions from back numbers of
the _Daily Mail_; kimonos and camisoles and corsets all in the latest
style. They are made with green paint and put on with a shaving brush.
There is only one thing that bothers the court dressmakers. They can’t
make a crinoline.”

[If desired to shorten the patter the fashion details may be omitted.]

“I mention these little matters in order to give you an idea of the
place, in case any of you might like to take a week-end trip there. If
you are old and tough, you might risk it. If you are young and tender,
you had better not.

“The special point of interest is a curious pagoda in the centre of
the village. It is seventy-five feet high and is supposed to be the
habitation of Mumbo Jumbo; a sort of deputy devil, much respected in
those parts. This little model is an exact copy of it. You can’t call it
pretty, but there is a very remarkable thing about it. When the king dies
(which happens by accident about once a fortnight), the pagoda is pulled
down, and if the new king is acceptable to Mumbo Jumbo (which depends
upon the amount of his tip to the chief witch doctor) old Mum rebuilds
it himself by magic. You don’t see him do it. The pagoda just sits up
and paws the air, so to speak. If Mumbo does not approve, the proposed
king gets a knock on the head with a cocoa-nut, and some more liberal
Golliwogg is crowned instead.

“I naturally wanted to know how the miracle was worked; and I managed to
buy the secret from one of the witch doctors. He sold it to me for a pair
of sixpenny-half penny sock suspenders. He didn’t wear socks, but that
didn’t matter. He put the suspenders on at once and strutted about, as
proud as a dog with three tails.

“Now, I am going to tell you the secret. Scientists tell us that the sun
throws out three sorts of rays; light-rays, heat-rays, and force-rays.
The artful witch doctors have found out a way of bottling off the force
rays. They are mild at first, but when they get old in the bottle, so to
speak, they become so strong that if you know how to do it you can lift
the heaviest weights with them.

“I managed to get hold of a small bottle of the rays” (show bottle) “and
I will show you, on a very small scale, how the thing is done.

“First, we will take the pagoda to pieces.”

Standing behind the table, the performer moves the pagoda to the corner
of the tray nearest his own left hand; so as to leave space for the
different portions when separated. He then picks up all the parts save
the base, holding them carefully together, and drawing away with them a
length of the thread about equal to the diagonal of the tray. Passing the
undermost section downwards along the thread, he lays it down beside the
base, afterwards treating the other portions in the same way, the several
portions finally resting on the tray somewhat as shown in Fig. 23.

[Illustration: FIG. 23]

If the length of the thread has been properly gauged (this is a matter to
be determined by experiment beforehand), there should be some twelve or
fourteen inches of “slack.” Slipping the ring at the end over the little
hook before mentioned, the performer moves a little away from the table,
so as to draw this portion of the thread all but taut, between his own
body and the tray.

“And now to utilise our force rays.” Holding up the bottle-shaped torch
in his right hand, he turns its light onto the tray, at the same time
edging away farther from the table and moving about behind it so as to
cause a gradual pull upon the thread; the effect being that the severed
parts of the pagoda mount gradually one upon another in due order. It is
probable that they will not rest exactly one upon the other. In any case
the performer affects to notice that they do not. Making a remark to that
effect he steps close to the table to straighten them up, and under cover
of so doing draws with the finger nail the pin in the uppermost portion,
thereby releasing the thread. Stepping back again, as though the better
to judge whether the pagoda is now “plumb,” he thereby draws away the
line, and detaching the ring from the hook, lets it fall to the ground.
This done, he returns to the table, and shifting the restored pagoda to
the centre of the tray, brings all forward, inviting anyone who cares to
do so, to satisfy himself that there has been “no deception.”


THE STORY OF THE ALKAHEST

The requirements for this trick are as follows:

(1) Two wands, exactly alike in appearance. One of them to be that just
used in some previous trick or tricks (which we will call No. 2), and the
other, prepared as to be presently explained, to be secretly substituted
for it immediately before the presentation of the present trick. This can
be easily done by the aid of a couple of pairs of cup-hooks fixed behind
the table or a chair after the manner described in “Later Magic,” p. 126;
or the wands may be exchanged during journey to the table at an early
stage of the trick; by means of a pocket of suitable shape within the
left breast of the coat. This is a matter as to which the performer will
please himself, but the exhibition in the first instance of an obviously
unprepared wand is essential to the artistic finish of the trick.[14]

(2) Two pieces of ribbon, three-quarters to one inch wide, alike in
colour. Of these, one piece is to be wound round the end of wand No. 2
at about three inches from the end, and secured by a rubber ring, of the
solid kind used for holding together the ribs of an umbrella. This wand,
after being “switched” for the unprepared one, must be so placed upon the
table that the end on which the ribbon is wound shall be masked from view
by the second piece of ribbon, lying in a loose heap in front of it.

(3) A stoppered bottle of clear glass, preferably of some ornamental
or quaint design. This bears a label, of discoloured and time-worn
appearance, with the letter _H R_ written on it in crabbed but distinct
characters, and is about half-filled with _Eau de Cologne_ or lavender
water, to which a few grains of cochineal have been added, giving it a
rich ruby colour. So far as the working of the trick is concerned plain
water might be used, but a  and scented liquid is preferable for
the sake of effect.

(4) A spare rubber ring, of the kind above described, placed in left-hand
vest-pocket.

The trick may be introduced as follows:

“For the next surprise I have to show you we are indebted to the ancient
alchemists. People regard them as back numbers nowadays, because they
didn’t know anything about aeroplanes, or appendicitis, or income tax and
such-like up-to-date luxuries; but they had a good many useful little
secrets of their own. One of them was the recipe for what was called the
Alkahest, a liquid which immediately dissolved anything it touched; from
a gold watch to a set of fire-irons. The secret of making it has long
been lost, and all that still exists of the liquid itself I have here in
this bottle.”

The bottle is here brought forward and offered for inspection.

“Pretty colour, isn’t it? And it has a very delightful perfume.” (Takes
out stopper.) “You are welcome to smell it but I don’t advise you to
taste it. If you did you would probably never taste anything again. I
want you to notice, by the way, those two letters _H R_ on the label.
There is a dead secret attached to those letters. They mean something, of
course; but nobody knows what it is.”

The bottle is replaced on the table.

“This bottle came into my hands by inheritance. An ancestor of mine, in
the reign of James the First, was an alchemist in a small way. He is
reputed to have made a handsome income by selling ladies something to
put in their husbands’ tea. History doesn’t say what. Let us hope it was
only sugar. Well, this old gentleman managed to get hold of the recipe
for making the Alkahest. Whether he found it out himself, or whether he
cribbed it from the cookery-book of some other alchemist, I can’t say.
Anyhow, he got it; and he made up some of the stuff and put it in that
bottle.

“When he was just going to be burnt as a wizard, which was the regular
thing with scientific men in those days, he handed the bottle to his
eldest son, my great-great-grandfather seventeen times removed, saying,
‘Take it, my son, and may it do you more good than it has done me.’

“My great-great-grandfather took the bottle; but he had no idea what it
contained. He was just going to ask his father what the letters on it
meant, but just at that moment the old gentleman flared up, and it was
too late. For the rest of his life my great-great-grandfather puzzled his
head as to what those two letters _H R_ stood for, but all he could think
of was ‘horse-radish,’ and he knew it couldn’t be that.

“Since that the bottle has been handed down in our family for sixteen
generations, till at last it came to the hands of my Uncle James, and
he puzzled over those letters like the rest. Uncle James was a bit of a
‘nut,’ and prided himself on his fine head of hair, but in course of time
he found he was getting a bit thin on the top, and it worried him. One
day, thinking over the mysterious letters, an idea struck him. ‘H R!’ he
exclaimed, ‘H R! why “Hair Restorer” of course, not a doubt of it! I’ll
try it this very night.’ He did. He rubbed it in, and went to sleep quite
happy, but when he tried to brush his hair in the morning there wasn’t
any left to brush. The Alkahest had taken it all off, and left him as
bald as a baby.

“He went to bed again, and ordered a wig, but before it could
be sent home he caught such a cold in his head that he died.
Just-sneezed-himself-away.”

(The last words to be spoken slowly and sadly.)

“I notice that some of you ladies are weeping. It _is_ an affecting
story, no doubt, and I used to shed a tear over it myself. But after all,
you didn’t know my Uncle James. Neither did I, for the matter of that,
and if we had known him we might not have liked him. So we won’t stop to
grieve about him.[15]

“One of the most striking experiments with the Alkahest is the dissolving
of a paving stone, particularly if you lay a bunch of violets on it and
dissolve them both together, when you get a scuttleful of best Violet
Powder. Unfortunately I haven’t a paving stone handy, and I don’t suppose
any gentleman present is likely to have one about him. No? I feared not!
Another pretty experiment is the dissolving of a diamond ring, but I have
no diamond rings myself, and I find that if I borrow other people’s and
don’t return them I get myself disliked. So I must try to show the power
of the Alkahest in a less expensive way.”

Returning to his table, the performer with his right hand picks up the
prepared wand (holding it so as to conceal the ribbon coiled upon it),
and with the left hand the mass of loose ribbon.

“I have here a piece of ribbon: just ordinary ribbon. Will some lady
oblige me by tying a knot in it, about three inches from the end. Thank
you! Now will some other lady tie another knot about three inches from
the first one.”

This is repeated till five or six knots have been tied, taking up about
half the ribbon.

“I am not sure how many knots have been tied. Please count them for me as
I roll the ribbon round my wand.”

So saying, he winds the ribbon, beginning with the knotted end, on to
the free portion of the wand, counting the knots as he does so, and
continuing the winding till the whole has been taken up. In so doing
he takes care to cover up the knots, and to make the appearance of the
rolled ribbon correspond as nearly as possible with the hidden coil upon
the other end, finally securing it with the rubber ring from his pocket.

We will suppose that five knots are found to have been tied. The
performer returns to the table to fetch the bottle; and during the
transit passes the wand to the opposite hand, in so doing drawing off
the knotted ribbon (to be dropped a moment later into the profonde), and
exposes the opposite end. He removes stopper from bottle, leaving it on
the table.

“Now comes the most critical part of the operation. I am going by means
of the Alkahest to dissolve these knots. How many did we say there were?
Five? Then I must use five drops and no more. If I were to overdo it in
the smallest degree the consequences would be serious. I should destroy
the ribbon altogether, and in these hard times ribbon is ribbon, even if
it is only six-three a yard.”

He brings forward the bottle, and with great pretence of accuracy lets
fall on the ribbon the suggested number of drops. Then slipping off the
rubber ring he offers the end of the ribbon to some member of the company
to unwind, when the knots are naturally found to have disappeared.

“The Alkahest retains its virtue, you see, even after so many years.
Every knot is completely dissolved. I will conclude by asking you an
impromptu riddle. Just one of those bright thoughts that strike me
sometimes when I least expect it--

“When is a knot not a knot?”

“When it’s _not_ there.”

[14] I am indebted to a clever amateur, Mr. Gordon Powell, for the
knowledge of a very simple but effective method of “changing” a wand. The
prepared article lies just within the forward rim of an oblong Japanese
tray, and at a convenient moment the unprepared wand just used is laid
behind and parallel with it. A little later this is professedly picked
up again, but as a matter of fact is pushed forward by the tips of the
fingers, and takes the place of the prepared wand, which is picked up in
its stead.

A pack of cards may be “changed” for another after a similar fashion, the
first finger and thumb picking up the faked pack, while the unprepared
pack is pushed forward by the second and third fingers into the place it
occupied.

[15] If it is desired to shorten the patter the “Uncle James” episode may
be omitted without serious detriment to the trick.


THE ORACLE OF MEMPHIS

This is of the nature of a magical toy rather than a conjuring trick
proper, but its exhibition may form a pleasant interlude in the course
of a social entertainment. I invented it at an early stage of my magical
career, and exhibited it on various occasions for the amusement of
friends, but made no further use of it. The apparatus has been put aside,
and has been out of sight, out of mind, for many years past. Coming
across it accidentally some short time ago, I was agreeably surprised to
find that it would still answer questions as promptly, and doubtless as
truthfully, as of yore.

[Illustration: FIG. 24]

The general appearance of the apparatus, which is eight inches high by
seven in outside diameter, is as depicted in Fig. 24. It consists of
a circular mahogany stand or base, resting on three small feet, and
surmounted by a glass dome _b_. This last is in fact a bell-glass, as
used by gardeners, and has at top the usual knob, whereby to lift it. To
this is attached a short loop of narrow ribbon. The glass dome does not
rest directly on the stand, its lower edge being encased in a mahogany
mount. From the centre of the stand rises a vertical pin, a quarter of an
inch in height, serving as pivot for a metal pointer (Fig. 25), which,
by means of a little cup, or socket, at its centre, can be lifted on
and off, and revolves freely upon it, after the manner of a compass. A
further item of the apparatus is a reversible cardboard dial, whose two
sides, front and back, are depicted in Figs. 26 and 27. It will be seen
that the circumference of this dial is divided on the one side (Fig. 26)
into four equal sections, each bearing a pip of one of the four suits.
The other side (Fig. 27) is divided into eight sections, marked with the
numerals, from seven to ten inclusive, and the letters A, K, Q, and J,
answering to Ace, King, Queen and Jack.

[Illustration: FIG. 26 FIG. 25 FIG. 27]

With the Oracle is used a set of eight questions, and a piquet pack of
cards, on the backs of which are written or printed thirty-two answers
appropriate to such questions, one of each suit to each question. The
person consulting the Oracle having selected the question he or she
desires to have answered, the dial is laid on the stand with the “suit”
or Fig. 26 side uppermost, and the pointer is placed in position on its
pivot. The querist is invited to breathe into the glass, which is then
lowered on to the stand. The pointer begins to move, and after a moment
or two of indecision, comes to rest opposite one or other of the four
suit-pips; we will suppose, for the sake of illustration, the diamond.
The glass is then lifted off, the dial reversed, the pointer replaced,
and the glass once more lowered on to the stand. Again the pointer moves,
and stops this time, we will say, at the number “seven.” The seven of
diamonds is sought for in the pack, and is found to bear a more or less
appropriate answer to the question asked.

The movements of the pointer are governed by the fact that, imbedded in
the mahogany mount surrounding the base of the bell glass, is a piece
of thick steel wire, strongly magnetised, and extending half way round
the circle. The pointer, though so  as to have the appearance of
brass, is in reality a magnetic steel needle, and therefore when resting
on the pivot and covered by the glass, will automatically move round till
it comes to rest between the two magnetic poles formed to the opposite
ends of the hidden wire. The operator can therefore, by placing the glass
cover accordingly, cause the indicator to stop at any part of the dial
that he pleases.

It remains to be explained what guides him in the manipulation of the
glass, so as to cause the needle to stop at the point he desires. It will
be remembered that, attached to the knob at the top of the glass, is a
loop of ribbon, serving to suspend the glass in use from the forefinger,
as shown in Fig. 28. But the loop has in truth a much more important
function than this. Before the loop is formed, the ribbon is tied tightly
round the neck of the knob, previously waxed to prevent its slipping
round, and the knot is so placed that it shall exactly correspond with
that pole of the magnet to which the point of the needle is intended to
be in use attracted. This done, a loop is formed with the two ends of
the ribbon, and so arranged in point of length that when the glass is
suspended from the forefinger, as in the diagram, the thumb and second
finger of the operator shall be just right for moving it round in either
direction, the little knot guiding him by feel to bring it to the desired
point.

[Illustration: FIG. 28]

The exhibitor is not limited to any particular set of questions and
answers. At the cost of a fresh pack of cards and a little ingenuity,
he can please himself in this particular. The selection of suitable
questions and answers is however a somewhat delicate matter. The answers
must on the one hand be smart enough to afford amusement to the company
generally; and on the other hand must not be so pungent as to be likely
to cause offence to a person putting the question.

The questions and answers I devised for my own use ran somewhat as
follows:

    1. What does my husband (or wife, as the case may be) most think
    about?

                            ANSWERS
    _Seven_ of _Diamonds_.  Yourself.
       ”       _Hearts_.    Money.
       ”       _Spades_.    Dinnertime.
       ”       _Clubs_.     Golf.

    2. Shall I live to grow old?

    _Eight_ of _Diamonds_.  Yes, if you don’t worry about it.
       ”       _Hearts_.    A well-spent youth will be followed by
                                a happy old age.
       ”       _Spades_.    As old as you care to be.
       ”       _Clubs_.     Yes, old, and fat.

    3. What is my chief fault?

    _Nine_ of _Diamonds_.   You haven’t any.
       ”      _Hearts_.     Excessive modesty.
       ”      _Spades_.     Flirting.
       ”      _Clubs_.      Swank.

    4. Shall I have what I am wishing for?

    _Ten_ of _Diamonds_.    Yes, if you deserve it.
      ”      _Hearts_.      If you go the right way to get it.
      ”     _Spades_.       Not likely.
      ”     _Clubs_.        It is like your cheek to wish for it.

    5. What am I thinking about at this moment?

    _Jack_ of _Diamonds_.   A new hat.
      ”      _Hearts_.      Servants.
      ”      _Spades_.      You wouldn’t like me to tell.
      ”      _Clubs_.       That it is a long time between drinks.

    6. What shall I do to get health?

    _Queen_ of _Diamonds_.  Don’t think about it.
       ”       _Hearts_.    Keep smiling.
       ”       _Spades_.    Take Podger’s Purple Pills.
       ”       _Clubs_.     Eat less.

    7. How old am I?

    _King_ of _Diamonds_.   Just right, don’t get any older.
      ”       _Hearts_.     Whatever you are, you don’t look it.
      ”       _Spades_.     You never tell, so I won’t.
      ”       _Clubs_.      Old enough to know better.

    8. What shall I be this time next year?

    _Ace_ of _Diamonds_.    A year older.
      ”      _Hearts_.      A trifle stouter.
      ”      _Spades_.      A year wiser.
      ”      _Clubs_.       Bald as a baby.

It will be found on comparing them that the answers are arranged on
a regular system, those on the red cards being of a more or less
complimentary nature, or otherwise favourable; the black suits less so,
particularly the clubs, which are rather the reverse, and are intended
to be used as replies to gentlemen only. Bearing this arrangement in
mind, it is a comparatively easy matter to suit the answer to the querist.

The questions must be memorised in proper order, and it is desirable to
do the same with the answers also, though there should be no difficulty,
remembering the principle of arrangement, in giving a fairly appropriate
answer, even though the memory be for the moment at fault as to its exact
terms. To avoid the necessity of giving the same answer more than once,
it is well to make a rule that the same question shall not be asked more
than three times.

The Oracle may be introduced as follows:

“Allow me to introduce to your notice a curio of an exceptionally
interesting kind. This elegant little affair is said to have been the
private Oracle of Rameses the Second, a gentleman who flourished in
Egypt about four thousand years ago. I can’t be sure to a year or two,
because it was before my time, but I believe that is about right. People
sometimes express surprise that, being so ancient, the Oracle should be
in such good condition, but that is accounted for by its having been
preserved in the same case as Rammy’s mummy. I don’t mean his mamma,
but the gentleman himself, in the cold storage of the period. The story
may or may not be true. I can’t take any responsibility for it. Others
declare that the Oracle was the favourite plaything of Helen of Troy.
Historians do tell such tarradiddles that one doesn’t know what to
believe.

“The powers of the Oracle are limited, for it will only answer
eight questions, and in its own way, but its answers are quite
trustworthy--well, perhaps not _quite_. Let us say as trustworthy as
those of Bond Street fortune-tellers at a guinea a guess. Who will be the
first to test its veracity?

“I should mention, by the way, that, as each answer exhausts a certain
amount of power, the same question must not be asked more than three
times. You would like to consult the Oracle, Madam? Then please select
one of the questions on this card, and read it out for the information of
the Company.

“You wish to know” (repeating question). “Good. The answer to your
question will be found on one or other of the cards in this pack, and the
Oracle will tell us which one to look for. First, however, I must ask you
to breathe into this glass. That supplies the missing link, so to speak,
and makes it a sort of personal affair between you and the Oracle.” (This
is done.)

“Thank you. Now I shall place the glass on its stand, and this little
pointer” (holding it up and placing it on its pivot) “will reveal the
correct answer, first indicating the suit among which the answer is to be
found. You may notice that it wobbles a bit at first. That is because it
is thinking over the question. Now it has come to rest, and it says the
answer will be found in the”--(name suit.) “And now to find out which is
the right card of that suit. I take off the glass and turn the dial over.
Please concentrate your mind on your question. I put the glass and the
pointer on again. Again the pointer thinks it over, and finally decides
as you see, for the--” (naming number of card.) “Now all we have to do
is to look out that card” (does so) “and here we have the answer to your
question.”

Before inviting a fresh querist to breathe into the glass, it is well to
wipe it out carefully with a silk pocket handkerchief, professedly to
dispel the personal magnetism of the last enquirer, any remains of which,
left within the glass, might imperil the correctness of the anticipated
answer.


THE MYSTERY OF MAHOMET[16]

The reader is probably familiar with the trick known as “The Silver
Tube and Ball.” If not, it may be stated that the “tube” is of metal,
nickelled, and about eight inches long by one and a half in diameter.
With it is used an ebony ball, which is made to pass into and out of the
tube in a very surprising way.

The secret lies partly in the fact that half way down, the internal
diameter of the tube is very slightly narrowed, forming a sort of
“choke,” so that a ball dropped into it at the upper end does not fall
right through, as one would naturally expect, but stops at that point,
wedging itself lightly, so that the tube can be reversed without any
fear of the ball falling out, though it can be instantly driven out by
bringing down the tube smartly on the table, or by very slight pressure
behind it.

The other part of the secret lies in the fact that _two_ balls are in
reality used, the existence of the second being of course unknown to the
spectator. The tube being loaded as above mentioned, _i.e._ having the
one ball wedged in it just below the choke, if the duplicate is dropped
in from above it will apparently fall through, though as a matter of fact
this ball comes to a standstill in the tube above the choke, while the
other is driven out at the bottom. The secret use of this second ball
enables the performer to produce sundry surprising results in the way of
appearances and disappearances.

The possibilities of the trick in this form are however speedily
exhausted, and it has a serious drawback in the fact that it is necessary
to invert the tube afresh before each production, as it is obvious that
a ball contained in it must be brought below the choke before it can be
produced. I had at one time rather a fancy for the trick, but it seemed
to me that it was capable of a good deal of improvement, and after some
cogitation I succeeded in producing a new trick on somewhat similar
lines; but free from the defect mentioned above and capable withal of
producing a far wider variety of effects.

[Illustration: FIG. 29]

I use two tubes of stiff cardboard, each about four inches long by
one and a half in diameter. One of these is just a plain tube with no
speciality about it. The other has a piece of fine wire crossing it
midway from side to side, and taking the form of a half hoop, as shown
in Fig. 29, the ends serving as pivots on which it moves freely. On the
outside, one of its ends is turned down vertically, forming a tiny switch
or handle. The normal tendency of the halfhoop is to hang downward across
the tube (thereby closing it to the passage of a ball) but a touch of the
finger, moving the little switch to right or left, raises the loop to a
horizontal position against one or other of the sides of the tube, when
it no longer offers any obstacle to the passing of the ball. The wire
used is so thin that with the halfhoop lying against its side a spectator
may safely be allowed to look through the tube even at a very short
distance, without fear of his perceiving the presence of the wire.

The requirements for the trick, all told, are as follows:

    (1) The wand.
    (2) The plain tube.
    (3) The trick tube.
    (4) Two white balls.
    (5) A red ball.
    (6) A lighted candle.
    (7) A small red silk handkerchief.

One of the white balls must be vested or otherwise so placed as to be
ready for production from the wand. The second white ball and the red
ball are stowed in the pochettes, one on each side. The faked tube may
be vested and exchanged for the plain one during the journey back to
the table after the dummy has been tendered for inspection; the latter
being dropped into the profonde. These however are matters which the
expert will arrange after his own fashion. If the performer, not being
an expert, doubts his ability to “change” the tubes neatly during the
transit, he may suppress the plain tube altogether and commence at once
with the exhibition of the faked tube from the platform, but the omission
makes the trick less convincing.

We will suppose that the performer goes for the maximum effect and
advances offering the dummy tube for inspection. The patter I suggest for
the trick in this form runs as follows:

“I have here, ladies and gentlemen, a hollow tube. It is not uncommon
for tubes to be hollow, but this one is, if anything, even hollower than
usual. I should like some lady or gentleman to examine it carefully
and testify that it is just a plain ordinary tube with absolutely no
deception of any sort about it. If it was not so, you may be sure I
should hardly venture to let you examine it. You can see through it, hear
through it, or blow through it. You are satisfied? Then I will show you a
curious little experiment with it.”

During the return to the table the dummy is exchanged for the trick tube.

“I call the experiment I am about to show you ‘The Mystery of Mahomet.’
I gave it that name because it was Mahomet who suggested the idea to me.
I don’t mean personally. I didn’t know him. In point of fact he did not
give me the idea till after he had been dead for some years. This sounds
peculiar, but I will explain.

“When Mahomet died he wasn’t buried like other people. His coffin was
placed in a mosque, where it hangs in the air like a captive balloon,
about twenty feet up, resting on nothing at all. I am not certain as to
the exact height from the ground, but that is what the Moslems say, and
they would hardly tell a story about a little thing like that. It has
always been a mystery what keeps the prophet up aloft. Some say it is
done by mesmerism, some say by magnetism, and one old gentleman declared
it was done by mormonism. No doubt, when you come to think of it Mahomet
was a bit of a Mormon. But they are all wide of the mark. As a matter of
fact the coffin rests on a slab of compressed air. It’s quite simple,
when you know it. I haven’t a coffin handy, but by means of this little
tube I can show you the effect of the same principle on a smaller scale.

[Illustration: FIG. 30]

“As some of you have not had the opportunity of personally examining the
tube I should like to prove to you in the first place that it is really
what it appears to be, a simple cardboard cylinder, open from end to end,
and as free from deception as I am myself.

“Proof 1.” (Wand dropped through tube on to table.)

“Proof 2.” (Tube held in front of candle showing flame through it.“)

“Proof 3.” (Tube dropped over candle as in Fig. 30, or spun on wand, held
horizontally as in Fig. 31; the halfhoop in each case being made to lie
against the side of the tube.)

[Illustration: FIG. 31]

“I have here a little ball, of such a size that it passes easily through
the tube.”[17] The ball is allowed to fall through, from the one hand to
the other.

“Now I will place the tube upright on the table and drop the ball in
once more. Where is it now? On the table, you say. Quite right: here it
is.” (Lift tube, closing it, and placing it on end beside ball.) “But
now I take a few handfuls of air and press them well down into the tube”
(makes believe to do so), “and I drop the ball in again. This time you
see it does not fall through. As a matter of fact it has stopped halfway,
resting on the compressed air in the tube.” (Lift tube, showing that the
ball has not passed through. After replacing the tube switch the wire
loop to the horizontal position, allowing the ball to drop inside the
tube.) “I think there can be no doubt that this is the way Mr. Home, the
medium, managed to float about with his head in the air and his feet on
the mantelpiece. All that was needed was a few pints of compressed air in
his tail-pockets. It’s quite simple, when you know how it’s done.

“Of course, as the tube is open at the top, the effect doesn’t last very
long. The compressed air gradually expands again and becomes too thin to
support the ball any longer. I dare say by this time it has done so.”
(Lift tube, exposing ball, and re-closing tube). “Yes, here it is.”

“I can keep the air from escaping to a certain extent, because I happen
to have a very strong won’t. A strong will is a good thing to have, but
sometimes a strong won’t is even more useful. Once again I will fill
the tube with compressed air.” (Make believe to do so, then pick up the
closed tube.) “I drop the ball in again, and this time it will remain
suspended till I permit the compressed air to escape.” (Pick up tube,
holding it vertically a few inches above the table.) “Say when you would
like the ball to fall. Now? Good! I withdraw my strong won’t and the
ball falls at once.” (Switch loop, allowing it to do so, then pass tube,
closing it, to opposite hand and load into it duplicate ball at top; then
replacing tube on table.)

“Now, by way of variety, we will try compressing the ball instead of the
air.” (Pick up ball left on table and make believe to transfer it to the
opposite hand. Then, with the left hand empty, make pretence of crushing
it into the hand.) “The ball is now resolved into its component atoms.
You didn’t see them go? No, of course you didn’t. For the time being they
are dematerialised: but the compressed air in the tube will soon solidify
them again.” (Lift tube, keeping ball suspended.) “It has not got solid
yet, but we shall not have long to wait.” (After a few moments again lift
tube, opening it and allowing ball to pass through.) “Here is the ball,
now as solid as before.”

Transfer tube closed to opposite hand and in so doing load in red ball at
top. In replacing tube on table open and close it again, so that the ball
shall fall, but shall rest within the tube on the table.

“Now I will show you another curious effect. A ball which has been
dematerialised in that way becomes very sensitive to colour. I will just
give the ball a rub with this red silk handkerchief and drop it into the
tube again.” Drop in white ball after rubbing, keeping tube closed; then
raise it and show red ball at bottom.

“Here it is again, you see, but it has taken the colour of the
handkerchief and is now a rosy red, a sort of maiden’s blush; the blush
of a very shy maiden. Unfortunately maiden’s blush is not a fast colour,
unless it’s the wrong kind; the kind that’s rubbed in with a powder puff.
This kind soon gets pale again. I rub the ball again, this time with a
white handkerchief, and again drop it into the tube.”

Drop in red ball, tube closed, lift and show white ball, under cover of
its appearance transferring tube to opposite hand and allowing red ball
to run back into palm to be got rid of a moment later.

“I think I heard a lady say, ‘Where is the red ball?’ This is the red
ball, at least it was the red ball a moment ago. There is no other, for,
as you see, the tube is empty.”

Again drop tube over candle as in Fig. 30. Pass ball from hand to hand
and finally make believe to swallow it, meanwhile dropping it into the
profonde.

“After being treated like this the ball becomes so volatile that I used
to be always losing it. But I never lose it now. I just swallow it and
then I know just where it is when I want it. It saves a lot of trouble.”

[16] A description of this trick will be found in _The Magician_ for
March, 1914.

[17] If preferred the ball instead of being taken openly from the table,
may be produced from the wand after the fashion familiar in the Cup and
Ball trick, but on the whole I think this is best omitted.


THE BEWILDERING BLOCKS

The blocks which give its title to this trick are inch-square wooden
cubes, three in number, as illustrated in Fig. 32. Each is  black
on two of its opposite sides; these in use being made top and bottom.
The four remaining sides are in the case of one block red, of another
white, and of a third blue. The only other item of apparatus known to the
spectators is a square cardboard tube, as depicted in Fig. 33. This is
about five inches long, and of such dimensions laterally as to let either
block slide by its own weight easily through it, but no more. All four
items may be freely submitted to inspection, for in this case appearances
are not deceitful. Both the blocks and the tube are no more and no less
than they seem to be.

In exhibiting the trick, the tube is placed upright on the table, and the
three blocks are dropped into it one after another, the company being
requested to note particularly the order in which they are inserted,
which we will suppose to be in the first instance blue, then white, and
lastly red, as shown without the tube in Fig. 32. It is clear that,
once inserted, they cannot by any natural means alter their relative
positions, but, strange to say, when they are again uncovered, the red
block just inserted at the top is found to have passed to the bottom,
the other two moving up accordingly.

This surprising effect is produced by the secret introduction into the
tube of a fourth block of which the spectators know nothing. This, which
we will call the “trick” block, is, like the rest,  black at the
top and bottom; but of the remaining four sides two, contiguous to each
other, are red, and the other two blue.

[Illustration: FIG. 32 FIG. 33 FIG. 34]

When the tube is handed back to the performer after inspection, before
placing it on the table he secretly introduces the trick block into its
lower end, privately noting against which sides of the tube the two _red_
faces will lie, and taking care in placing the tube upon the table that
the angle formed by these two sides shall be to the front. The other
three blocks are then, in accordance with the patter, dropped in from
above, in the order shown in Fig. 32, resting, unknown to the spectators,
on top of the trick block. When the performer lifts off the tube, which
he does grasping it diagonally between thumb and finger at about an inch
from the top, he does so with gentle pressure, thereby holding back the
uppermost block within the tube, and exposing the two others with the
trick block at the bottom, as indicated by Fig. 34.

I gave a description of this trick in the _Magician_ of February, 1914.
The patter for its exhibition was based on a popular nursery legend, and
as this mode of presentation won general approval from the juveniles I
cannot do better than repeat it practically as there given. The needful
working instructions will be found interspersed with the patter.

“What I am going to show you now is not a trick, or, if you can call it a
trick, it is one that works itself, for you will see for yourselves that
I have really nothing to do with it. It is just an illustration of the
force of bad example.

“No doubt you have all heard of a young gentleman called Fidgety Phil.
There is a little poem about him. It says:

    ‘Fidgety Phil
      Couldn’t keep still,
    Made his mother and father ill.’

“There are a lot more verses but I am sorry to say I don’t know them.
However, these few lines are enough to show you what sort of a boy
Fidgety Phil was. He was the kind of boy that wherever he is, he wants
to be somewhere else. When he was standing up he wanted to sit down,
and when he was sitting down he wriggled about on his chair till he was
allowed to stand up again.

“These little blocks are all that are left of a box of bricks which are
said to have belonged to Fidgety Phil and they show what even a box of
bricks may come to if a bad example is constantly set before them. These
three little bricks have got to be just as fidgety as Phil was himself.
Anyhow, that is the only way in which I can account for their queer
behaviour.

“Please have a good look at them, and see if you can discover anything
peculiar about them. I can’t, myself.” (The blocks are handed for
examination.) “They seem to me to be just ordinary bits of  wood,
and this square tube is believed to have been a chimney pot belonging to
the same set. I want you to notice particularly that the bricks are just
the right size to fit closely in the chimney. They go in quite easily;
but when they are once inside they can’t turn round, or turn over, or
change places. But the curious thing is that though they can’t they _do_,
as you will see presently.

“I place the chimney-pot here on the table, where you can see all round
it, and I drop the three bricks into it one by one. Notice particularly
the order in which I put them in. First, the blue. You heard it go down.
Next, the white, and now, the red. Don’t forget. Blue at the bottom,
white in the middle, and red at the top.

“Now, without my saying or doing anything, they will at once begin
to shift about. They can’t keep still for more than a few seconds.
When I lift off the chimney pot, you will find that they have changed
places.” (It is lifted accordingly, performer holding back the uppermost
block within it by gentle pressure on opposite angles of the tube, and
exhibiting only the three lower blocks now as in Fig. 34.)

“There, as I told you, like Fidgety Phil, they couldn’t keep still. The
white brick has climbed to the top, the red one has gone down to the
bottom, and the blue one is now in the middle.

“We will try again. I will put the bricks in in just the same order, to
make it easier for you to remember them.”

Performer has meanwhile allowed the red block, left in the upper part
of the tube, to sink to the bottom, checked by the third finger, and
replaces tube upright on table.

“As before, I drop in first the blue, then the white, then the red.”
(This last being the trick block, care must be taken to keep its _red_
sides well to the front.)

“Again I lift off the chimney pot, and again you see, the bricks have
changed places. White has come to the top, and red has gone to the bottom
again.”

The trick block, which this time remained at the top, is now allowed to
slide down to the bottom. The tube is again placed on the table, but so
turned that the _blue_ sides of the block within it are brought to the
front.

“I can’t tell you why the bricks behave in this way, but you can see for
yourselves that _I_ have nothing to do with it. We will try it once more,
and for a change I will put the red block in first, then the white and
then the blue. That order will be easy to remember. Red, white and blue
reckoning from the bottom upwards. Again I remove the cover. The same
thing has happened again, but with a little difference. White has come to
the top again, but blue has this time gone to the bottom.”

While attention is drawn to the new order of the blocks, the performer
allows the ordinary blue one, now left in the tube, to slide out into his
hand, and in picking up the others secretly substitutes this for the
trick block, which is now at the bottom of the tube.

“Once more, ladies and gentlemen, here is the chimney pot, and here
are the three bricks, for inspection by any one who cares to look at
them. Perhaps some of you may be able to account for their remarkable
behaviour. It’s a puzzle to me; but I never was good at guessing. My own
idea is that they are haunted by the ghost of Fidgety Phil. If not, I
give it up.”


AN “OD” FORCE

To avoid misconception, it may be well to state at once that the
peculiar spelling of the word “od” in the above title is not a printer’s
error. The explanation will be found in the patter, which is founded
on a discovery claimed to have been made by a scientist at one time of
world-wide renown, and the responsibility for so spelling the word rests
with him. For programme purposes the reader is at liberty to re-name
the trick according to his own fancy. “Mysterious Motion,” or “Moved
by Magic” would fairly represent the effect produced, which consists
in causing a borrowed coin to move automatically at the will of the
operator, in various directions.

The requirements for the trick are as follows:

(1) The “tramway” whereon the coin is to be made to travel. This consists
of a slab of wood thirteen inches long by four wide, and three-eighths
of an inch thick and covered as to its upper side with fine black cloth.
To the cloth-covered side of this is attached, by means of a screw at
each corner, a parallelogram of brass or copper wire enclosing a space
two inches wide. The four screws, which are likewise of brass, and which
are of the round-headed kind, are within the parallelogram and serve to
keep the wire extended. Midway at each end is another screw, driven in
_outside_ the wire, in such manner as to make all taut. These last two
screws, for a reason connected with the working of the trick, stand up a
shade higher than the other four, but the difference is not great enough
to be noticeable. See Fig. 35.

[Illustration: FIG. 35]

(2) A special “pull” carried on the person of the performer. This
consists of a fine black thread, to one end of which is attached a weight
travelling up and down the trouser leg, after the manner described (in
connection with a self-suspending wand) at page 111 of “Later Magic.”
In the present case, however, the weight is much smaller, being in fact
just large enough to rather more than counterbalance the coin used in the
trick, _plus_ the friction to be overcome by the thread in the working
of the trick. The degree of such friction is an uncertain quantity, as
it will largely depend on the nature of the operator’s underwear and its
closeness to his own body. The precise weight most effective must be
ascertained by previous experiment, and regulated accordingly.

It will be found convenient to use by way of weight a glass tube, closed
at the bottom like a test-tube and loaded with buckshot, more or less
in quantity according to the weight required. The mouth of the tube
is closed by a cork, through which one end of the thread is passed,
and secured on the under side by a knot and a spot of gum. When the
minimum weight that will effectually serve the desired purpose has been
ascertained, any vacant space above the leaden pellets should be filled
with cotton wool (to prevent rattling) and the cork should then be
cemented into the tube. If preferred, the wool may be interspersed among
the buckshot.

The opposite end of the thread, which will be somewhere about thirty
inches in length (this again being a point to be determined by
experiment), is passed through the curled end of a good-sized safety pin.
This, for use in the trick, is attached to the inside of the performer’s
vest, just within the lowest part of the opening. To the free-end of the
thread, after passing through the loop of the pin, is attached a disc of
copper or zinc, three-quarters of an inch in diameter, against which,
on one side, is pressed and flattened out a pellet of conjurer’s wax,
in good adhesive condition. If the length of the thread has been duly
regulated, the little disc will rest normally just within the vest, but
can be drawn out the extent of a couple of feet or so, returning swiftly
to its hiding place the moment it is released.

(3) A glass ball--professedly crystal.

(4) An ordinary match-box, empty.

Instructions for the working of the trick will be most conveniently given
step by step with the patter, which may run as follows:

“In the early days of Queen Victoria’s reign, when the oldest of us here
present were good little boys or girls, and the rest were not born or
thought of, there lived a celebrated scientific gentleman, called the
Baron von Reichenbach. I am sorry to say he was a German, but he couldn’t
help it. As his father and mother were Germans, he had to be one too. It
shows how careful children ought to be in the choice of their parents.
He invented a lot of useful things, among them creosote and paraffin.
Neither of them smells very nice, but they don’t trouble about that in
Germany.

“Besides being a great chemist, Von Thingany dabbled in what are called
the occult sciences, and he claimed to have discovered a new force (a
sort of magnetism, only different) and which, he declared, pervaded every
thing in nature, especially crystal. Directed by a strong will, like his
own, or mine, it would do all sorts of wonderful things. It seemed to
me that such a force would come in very handy for magical purposes, and
I set to work to invent it over again, and I have at any rate produced
something very like it. The Baron called his force ‘odd,’ but he spelt it
‘od,’ which is odd too. You must judge for yourselves whether my force is
the same as his, and you can spell it which way you like.

“I have only been able so far to work up a very small amount of the
force, say about six mouse-power, so it won’t turn tables, or lift
pianos. I can only get it, so far, to move a small weight like a florin
or a half-dollar, and that only for a very short distance. For greater
conveniences I have made this little tramway for the coin to perform
upon. These wires which you see are not for it to travel on, but merely
to get more equal distribution of the force. There is nothing out of the
way about it, nor with this ball, except that it is crystal. Examine
both as much as you please.”

The two articles are accordingly offered for inspection. The performer
takes back the tramway in the left hand, holding it by one end in such
manner that it is gripped in the fork of the thumb, leaving the thumb
itself comparatively free. Taking back the ball with the right hand and
remarking “Now to develop the force,” he rubs it on his left coat-sleeve,
and strokes the surface of the tramway two or three times with it.

“Having now established a proper degree of ‘oddity’ between the tram and
the crystal, I will ask for the loan of a half-dollar (or florin as the
case may be) marked in any way the owner pleases.”

He replaces the ball on the table, and in the act of again turning to the
audience gets hold of the waxed disc and draws it away from the body,
holding it clipped between the ends of the first and second fingers, the
left thumb pressing the thread against the cloth top of the tramway, and
acting for the time being (and indeed throughout the trick) as a brake
neutralising at pleasure the pull of the weight.

He receives the coin on the tramway; then picking it up with the right
hand, makes some observation as to the mark, meanwhile pressing the waxed
side of the disc against it, then replacing it, disc down, in the middle
of the tramway.

“I shall now, by means of the ‘od’ force, compel the coin to move towards
me.” This he does accordingly, by relaxing the pressure of the thumb upon
the thread and merely bringing the pull of the weight into operation.
When the coin has all but reached the nearer end of the tramway, he says,
“We will now see if we can make it travel a little longer distance.” So
saying he draws the thread out again and lays the coin on the farther end
of the tram, and again makes it travel slowly back. A good effect may be
here produced by making it stop halfway, and (after remarking in a casual
way that the power is hardly strong enough) picking up the ball, again
rubbing it upon the sleeve and moving it, a few inches distance, in the
direction in which the coin is to travel, when it resumes its journey
accordingly.

Once more picking up the coin, he replaces it at the farther end of the
tramway, but in so doing passes the thread outside and around the screw
at that end. He then remarks, as if bethinking himself: “By the way, a
lady suggested the other night that the coin was attracted towards me by
my personal magnetism. I know I am an attractive man: I have been told so
frequently but that is not the explanation in this case, as I will prove
to you by making the coin travel _away_ from me.” So saying, he draws the
coin towards him, easing off the pressure on the thread to enable him to
do so, and leaves it at the inner end. The ball is now moved away from
himself, and the pressure of the brake being relaxed, the coin is now
drawn in the same direction.

“‘_Quod erat demonstrandum_,’ as our old friend Shakespeare (or was it
Euclid) used to say.” (To the lender of the coin.) “You must take care
of this coin, Sir; it is now charged with a minute quantity of the ‘od’
force, and so long as you keep it you can never be ‘stony-broke.’ I will
show you just one more effect with it before I return it to you.”

While speaking, he has carelessly picked up the coin, and replaced it on
the _inner_ side of the screw so that this shall be no longer encircled
by the thread. Picking up the match box from the table, he pushes out the
“tray” portion with the forefinger; then throwing aside the outer case,
he picks up the tray, and inverts it over the coin.

“I will now show you that the ‘od’ force still operates even though
it is cut off from any direct connection with the subject of the
experiment: but in this case a little more power is required.” So
saying he rubs the glass ball again on his coat-sleeve, and, moving the
ball accordingly, causes the coin to travel towards him, the match-box
naturally moving with it. In again picking up the coin, to return it to
the owner, he detaches it from the disc, which flies back to its original
resting-place.


THE MYSTERY OF THE THREE SEALS

This is a trick involving some little trouble in the way of preparation,
and perhaps a little more than average address on the part of the
performer, but on the other hand it costs little; for all the needful
appliances may be homemade, and in the hands of an expert the trick will
amply repay the time and trouble expended upon it. Baldly stated, its
effect consists in the magical introduction of a marked coin into the
innermost of a nest of three envelopes, each securely sealed.

[Illustration: FIG. 36]

The requirements for the trick are as under:

1. Two nests of envelopes. The innermost of each is one of the little
square kind used in shops to contain copper “change,” or to hold the
weekly wage of an employee. It should be of cartridge or stout manila
paper, and about two inches square. The next larger is of the ordinary
square or so-called square-note size, and the third a little larger
still. Envelopes of the two last mentioned sizes are not always to be
obtained made of cartridge or manila, but this condition is not in their
case absolutely essential. The flap of each envelope must be stuck down
and sealed with red wax.[18]

2. A special envelope, which we will call the “trick” envelope. This
is of the same size and kind as the innermost of the nested envelopes
but has undergone special preparation as follows: Taking two ordinary
envelopes, cut round the edges of one of them with a penknife, completely
dividing back from front. Take the plain or non-flap side of the one
so treated, lay it squarely under the flap of the other, and stick the
flap down upon it in the ordinary way: then add a seal of red wax, as
closely as possible corresponding in appearance with the two seals of the
innermost of the nested envelopes. Lastly, cut away the superfluous paper
round the seal and the edges of the flap. The envelope will now be shown
as in Fig. 36, and when closed will have the appearance of an envelope
sealed in the ordinary way, though it as yet lacks the connecting medium
for actually securing it.

3. The “coin mat” (page 4) freshly treated with the usual adhesive. The
side so treated is to be turned downwards on the table with a shilling
pressed against the adhesive portion.

4. A penknife, to be used as envelope opener.

As shortly as possible before the presentation of the trick, the trick
envelope must be further prepared by spreading a thin layer of seccotine
on that portion of the underside of the flap immediately under the seal.

N. B. This must not be done too long beforehand, as it is essential to
the success of the trick that the envelope be used while the seccotine is
still in a “tacky” condition.

The envelope prepared as above, to be laid on the table, behind some
small object, or preferably just inside the foremost rim of a Japanese
tray; at one corner, mouth uppermost, and flap to the rear. Under these
conditions, the butting of the opposite edge of the envelope against
the forward wall of the tray will be found greatly to facilitate the
subsequent introduction of the borrowed coin. Before so placing the
envelope, its edges on each side should be pressed slightly inwards, so
as to make it expand a little at the opening.

These arrangements duly made, the performer may introduce the trick as
follows:

“I don’t know whether anybody here remembers George the Third, I can’t
say I do myself. He was before my time, but there is a funny little story
told about him. One day when out for a walk, he went into a farmhouse
where he found the family having their dinner. One dish consisted of
apple-dumplings, and the question crossed the King’s mind, ‘How on earth
did the apples get into the dumplings?’ He didn’t like to ask, but he
couldn’t get the puzzle out of his head. He thought about it so much and
it worried him so that at last he went clean out of his mind. He became
_non compos mentis_, which is the doctors’ polite way of saying dotty.

“I mention this story by way of a caution. What I am going to show you is
ever so much more incomprehensible than any number of apple-dumplings;
in fact, so extra-extraordinary that if anybody here was the least bit
excitable and I sprung it upon him unawares he might go dotty like
old Georgie. So if any of you feel at all nervous, don’t hesitate to
go home, or you can go and sit on the stairs till this particular
experiment is over. Nobody moves! I am pleased to find that you are all
so strong-minded, but if anything happens don’t blame me.

“I have known strong men; men of massive intellect, like myself, come
here with a smile on their faces, but when they left the smile was
replaced by an air of grim determination. You could see at a glance that
they had made up their minds to find out how it was done, or _die_. They
haven’t come again: so I suppose they died.[19]

“As you are prepared to run the risk I will ask some gentleman to oblige
me with the loan of a shilling, marked, in some unmistakable way. Thank
you, Sir. You have marked the coin? Then please place it here, on this
little tray. I won’t touch it myself at present. All please keep one eye
upon it, the other eye you had better keep on me.”

Receive the coin on the mat, held in right hand. After showing the left
hand empty, transfer the mat to that hand and show the right empty.
Return the mat to right hand, but before doing so turn that hand over so
as to receive the mat with thumb undermost. Just as you reach the table
to place the mat upon it bring the second and third fingers over the
borrowed coin, and under cover of your own body turn the mat over. In
putting it down on the table draw away the borrowed coin into the hand
and palm it. To the eye of the spectator the state of things will be
unaltered, your own coin, now uppermost on the mat, being taken for the
borrowed one.

You continue, standing behind your table, and resting the right hand,
with the palmed coin, close to the trick envelope, and holding up the
two nests in the other hand: “I have here two envelopes, or, to be
exact, six envelopes, for each of those you see contains two more, one
within the other: all carefully sealed. I am going to pass the coin this
gentleman has lent me into the innermost of one or other of them, I don’t
care which, for they are exactly alike, so I shall leave the choice to
yourselves.”

While you are speaking as above the disengaged hand slips the genuine
coin into the trick envelope, closes it, pressing the flap well down, and
palms it, dropping it a moment or two later into a pochette till needed.

“You decide for this envelope? Just as you please. As the other will not
be needed I will ask somebody to open it, and bear witness that things
are exactly as I have stated.”

Leaving the chosen envelope on the table in full view and bringing
forward the other, have the latter opened by some member of the company
with the penknife. Hand the envelope produced from it, with the knife, to
a second spectator, to be dealt with in like manner. When the innermost
is reached, have this opened by the lender of the marked coin: this
apparent proof of good faith tending to make him less critical when, at a
later stage, he is invited to do the same with the trick envelope.

“Nothing could be fairer, could it? You will all agree that it would
have been impossible to introduce anything into the innermost of those
three envelopes without breaking all three seals. When I say impossible,
of course I mean impossible to a mere man. To a magician there is no
such word as impossible, except in the dictionary. In fact, the more
impossible a thing is, the more any respectable magician makes up his
mind to do it. Watch me carefully, please. I want you to be quite sure
all through that there is no deception.

“Now then, to pass the coin into this other envelope.” As you say this,
you pick up the coin mat, depress it enough for all present to see the
coin upon it, and make the motion of sliding it off into the left hand.
This should be done while standing a little in front of your table. In
turning to replace the mat, reverse it and lay it with the side to which
the coin adheres downwards. If deftly executed, this reversal of the mat
will be imperceptible, as it is covered by the turn to the table. Even
if it were noticed it would have practically no significance for the
spectators, who naturally take it for granted that the coin has passed
from the mat into your hand. The moment you have laid down the mat, the
now disengaged hand picks up the nest of envelopes, and you make believe
to rub the coin (supposedly in left hand) into it. This done, you hold
the envelope aloft in each hand alternately, allowing it to be seen that
the hands are otherwise empty.

“So far, so good! The coin has passed from my hands into the innermost
envelope. But I don’t expect you to take my word for it. Will you, sir”
(any given spectator) “open the outermost envelope, first, however,
satisfying yourself that it is still securely sealed?”

It is just possible, though not very likely, that the person to whom the
envelope and penknife have been handed may notice, and remark audibly,
that he cannot feel any coin in the envelope. If such a remark is made,
you reply that the coin naturally had to be dematerialised before it
could pass into the envelope, and it will take a few minutes for it to
re-materialise, but it will become gradually more solid, and will then be
distinctly perceptible.

The outer envelope having been opened you take back its contents, and
under pretext of getting as many witnesses as possible to fair play,
have the next envelope opened by a second person, seated at some little
distance from the lender of the shilling. The last named gentleman is
invited himself to open the last envelope, or rather, the trick envelope,
which you in transit substitute for it. Having already opened a precisely
similar envelope, and found it securely fastened, he is not likely to
anticipate anything different about this one. If he uses the penknife
and cuts it open along the edge of the flap in the usual way he will
naturally hold it with the thumb upon the seal and all will be well. As a
rule, he will be more concerned to identify the coin as the one he lent
than to seek for any suspicious feature about the envelope. Even in the
unlikely case of his tearing open the envelope, instead of cutting it,
it is doubtful whether he would detect the use of the seccotine, which
should by this time be practically dry; and by the rest of the spectators
it would still be taken for granted that this envelope, like the rest,
was sealed in the ordinary way.

It will be obvious to the expert reader that the central idea, viz.,
the transformation by the use of seccotine of an open envelope into
one apparently sealed in the regular way, is one that admits of a wide
variety of detail as to the mode of presentation. For instance: The
procedure suggested for getting rid of the duplicate coin, and apparently
rubbing it into the envelope, is but one of many alternatives. The coin
might be “passed” by the agency of fire, _i.e._, wrapped in a piece of
flash paper with open fold at bottom and flared off at the psychological
moment over a candle flame, or it might be got rid of by vanishing it
into the pocket of a black art mat, or by the use of a black art patch,
as described at page 20.

The critical part of the trick is the “switching” of the two envelopes at
the final stage, but in view of their small size this is a matter of very
little difficulty. The expert will probably do this after some fashion of
his own. The less instructed reader may use the following plan, which he
will find by no means difficult of execution, though it will need some
little practice to work it neatly.

While the second envelope is being opened, get the trick envelope from
the pochette into the right hand, clipping it against the second and
third joints of the second and third fingers, with the “seal” side turned
away from them. When the genuine envelope is handed to you receive it
with the left hand, and immediately transfer it to the right, pushing it
between the fingers and the palmed one, with the seal facing in the same
direction. The moment it is masked by the fingers push the trick envelope
outward with the thumb, bringing this into view in its place. Smartly
executed the change is instantaneous and cannot possibly be detected.
The apparent object of passing it from hand to hand is to have the left
hand empty and so free to take back the penknife from the last holder.
From this point all will be easy, as it is the trick envelope which is
now alone in view, and all you have to guard against is any accidental
exposure of the one now hidden in the hand.

This description may justly appear somewhat long-winded, but its length
is occasioned by the number of small details demanding notice. In
performance, the trick should not take, at most, more than ten minutes.
The introductory patter may of course be shortened at pleasure.

[18] If the performer does not object to the slight additional trouble,
he will find an easy method of obtaining envelopes exactly square and of
any desired description of paper, indicated in the chapter entitled “A
Few Wrinkles,” _post._

[19] This rigmarole may equally well be used by way of introduction to
any other trick of sufficient importance. King George’s puzzlement about
the dumplings is said to be a matter of history, but, I do not guarantee
it as a fact.


THE WIZARD’S POCKETBOOK

This is an extremely small volume, consisting in fact of six pages only,
and no letterpress, the instructions for its use being embodied in a
separate leaflet. On each of its pages are miniature reproductions of
thirty-six playing cards, six in a row; every card of the pack being
represented once at least among the whole number. The object of the book
is to enable the owner to discover the name of a card drawn (or merely
thought of) by some member of the company. The chooser is only asked to
look at the book, and state on which one or more of its pages the card
in question appears, when the performer, without seeing or handling the
book himself, can instantly name the card. The six pages of the book are
reproduced in the diagrams which follow. Figs. 37-42.

[Illustration: FIG. 37]

[Illustration: FIG. 38]

[Illustration: FIG. 39]

[Illustration: FIG. 40]

[Illustration: FIG. 41]

[Illustration: FIG. 42]

To be in a position to work the trick, it is necessary in the first
place to memorise each of the fifty-two cards of the pack in connection
with a particular number. This may at first sight appear a formidable
undertaking, but it is not so in reality.

All that really needs to be memorised is the order of the suits; which is
as under:

    1. Clubs.
    2. Hearts.
    3. Spades.
    4. Diamonds.

This order may be instantly recalled by using as a memory-peg the
word _CH_a_S_e_D_, which contains the initials of the four suits in
the proper order, or the reader may if he prefers it recall them by
reflecting that _Cool Heads Soon Decide_.

The arrangement of each suit follows the natural order, the ace of clubs
being No. 1; the deuce 2; and the trey 3; knave 11; queen 12 and king 13.
The card next following, viz., the ace of hearts, will be 14; the deuce
of hearts 15, and so on, the complete arrangement being as shown below:

    1. Ace of clubs.
    2. Deuce of clubs.
    3. Trey of clubs.
    4. Four of clubs.
    5. Five of clubs.
    6. Six of clubs.
    7. Seven of clubs.
    8. Eight of clubs.
    9. Nine of clubs.
    10. Ten of clubs.
    11. Knave of clubs.
    12. Queen of clubs.
    13. King of clubs.
    14. Ace of hearts.
    15. Deuce of hearts.
    16. Trey of hearts.
    17. Four of hearts.
    18. Five of hearts.
    19. Six of hearts.
    20. Seven of hearts.
    21. Eight of hearts.
    22. Nine of hearts.
    23. Ten of hearts.
    24. Knave of hearts.
    25. Queen of hearts.
    26. King of hearts.
    27. Ace of spades.
    28. Deuce of spades.
    29. Trey of spades.
    30. Four of spades.
    31. Five of spades.
    32. Six of spades.
    33. Seven of spades.
    34. Eight of spades.
    35. Nine of spades.
    36. Ten of spades.
    37. Knave of spades.
    38. Queen of spades.
    39. King of spades.
    40. Ace of diamonds.
    41. Deuce of diamonds.
    42. Trey of diamonds.
    43. Four of diamonds.
    44. Five of diamonds.
    45. Six of diamonds.
    46. Seven of diamonds.
    47. Eight of diamonds.
    48. Nine of diamonds.
    49. Ten of diamonds.
    50. Knave of diamonds,
    51. Queen of diamonds.
    52. King of diamonds.

The arrangement of the table being once understood, the number associated
with any given card in the club suit suggests itself automatically,
_e.g._, the seven of clubs is likewise No. 7 in the list. To ascertain
the name of the card corresponding to any of the higher numbers, all that
is needed is to subtract from that number 13, or such higher multiple of
thirteen as the case will admit, and the difference will represent its
position in its own suit.

Suppose, for instance, that the performer desires to know what card
answers to the number 20. Deducting thirteen from 20, the remainder, 7,
tells him that the card is the seventh (_i.e._ the seven) of the second
suit, viz., hearts. If he wants to know the name of No. 29, he deducts
26, when the remainder, 3, tells him that the card is the three of the
third suit, spades. If the card be No. 40, the number to be deducted
will be 39, and the remainder, 1, tells him that the card is the first
of the fourth suit, viz., the ace of diamonds. After a very few trials,
this little exercise in mental arithmetic becomes so familiar that the
calculation becomes practically instantaneous.

Going a step further; with each of the six pages of the pocket-book is
associated a special number, known as its “key” number. These are as
under:

    Page 1   Key Number  1
      ”  2    ”    ”     2
      ”  3    ”    ”     4
      ”  4    ”    ”     8
      ”  5    ”    ”    16
      ”  6    ”    ”    32

The memorising of these is also a very simple matter, for it will be
noted that the key numbers are the first six factors of the familiar
geometrical progression, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Printed as below:

    1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6
    ---------------------
    1,  2,  4,  8, 16, 32

the upper figures, in ordinary type, expressing the numbers of the pages,
and the lower, in black type, the corresponding key numbers, a very small
amount of study will associate them so closely in the mind as to fix them
firmly in the memory.

Having mastered these two simple lessons, the learner is in a position
to use the pocket-book. To ascertain the card chosen, he has only to add
together the key numbers of the pages in which he is told that such card
appears. The total will be the number at which that card stands in the
list given on page 185, and, this being known, it becomes an easy matter
to name the card itself.

We will suppose, for instance, that performer is told that the chosen
card appears on the second page, and no other. The key number of this
page being 2, the card must be the second in the list, viz., the deuce
of clubs. If he is told that the chosen card is to be found on pages 1,
3 and 6: the key number of these three pages being 1, 4 and 32: together
making 37, and thirty-seven less twenty-six being eleven, he knows that
the card must be the eleventh of the third suit, otherwise the knave of
spades. If he is told that the card is on the third, fifth and sixth
pages, the key numbers of which are 4, 16 and 32, total 52, it is clear
that the card must be the last in the list, viz., the king of diamonds.

       *       *       *       *       *

So much for the working of the trick. But the reader, if of an enquiring
mind, will naturally ask, “How is this result obtained?” The answer
rests upon a special property of the geometrical progression which forms
the six key numbers. It is a curious fact that by the use of these six
numbers, either singly or in combination with others of the series, any
number, from unity up to 63, can be expressed. Thus, the numbers, 1, 2,
4, 8, 16 and 32 we already have, these being numbers of the series. As to
other numbers:

    1 + 2 = 3
    4 + 1 = 5
    4 + 2 = 6
    4 + 2 + 1 = 7
    8 + 1 = 9
    8 + 2 = 10
    8 + 2 + 1 = 11
    8 + 4 = 12
    8 + 4 + 1 = 13

and so on throughout up to 52, which being the limit of the pack, is the
highest number with which we need concern ourselves.

In making up the pages of the pocket-book, advantage has been taken of
this principle. A given card is inserted on that page or pages (and those
only) whose key numbers, alone or added together, correspond with the
position which the card holds in the list. Thus the ace of clubs will
appear on the first page (not because it is the first card, but because
the key number of that page is 1) and on no other. The deuce of clubs,
in like manner, on page 2, the key number of that card being two. The
next card, the three of clubs, must appear on page 1 and page 2, their
key numbers together amounting to 3. The process as to cards standing
at higher numbers is the same. Thus, the ace of spades, being the
twenty-seventh card, and twenty-seven being the aggregate of 16, 8, 2 and
1, will appear on the first, second, fourth and fifth pages. Conversely,
if the performer is told that the card appears on the four pages last
named, he knows that it is the twenty-seventh card, _i.e._, the ace of
spades. Any spaces remaining vacant on the page after the whole pack has
been dealt with, are filled up by duplicates of cards already figuring
_on the same page_, their appearing under these conditions making no
difference to the calculation.

I am indebted to an ingenious amateur, Mr. Victor Farrelly, for the
idea of a novel method of using the pocket-book. Mr. Farrelly does not
offer of his own accord to show what can be done with it, but keeps it
in reserve, for use in a special emergency. Every conjurer meets now and
then with the pig-headed person who absolutely declines to have a given
card forced upon him, and persists in endeavouring to extract one from
some other part of the pack. Armed with the pocket-book, the performer
can set such a person at defiance, and indeed get additional _kudos_ from
his objectionable behaviour.

He cheerfully gives up the struggle, saying “You seem to think, sir,
that I wish to influence your choice in some way. To prove the contrary,
I give the pack into your own hands. Shuffle it well. Thank you. Now
take from it any card you please. Look at it, and put it in your pocket.
You are satisfied, I presume, that I do not know that card? You are
quite right. I have not the smallest idea of it, but I shall discover
it without the smallest difficulty by a process of mathematical magic.
I have here” (producing pocket-book) “a little book of six pages, on
each of which thirty-six cards are illustrated. Will you kindly see
whether the card you chose is represented among those on the first page?
Meanwhile I will divide the pack, which please remember I have not
touched since you shuffled it yourself, into six portions, one for each
page of the book.” This is done, the six packets being turned face down
on the table.

We will suppose that the chosen card is not found on the first page.
“Then,” says the performer, “this first packet will tell me nothing, and
may be disregarded. Now, for the second page, is your card upon that? It
is? Then I draw two cards from the second heap, and turn up one of them.
And now for the third page. Do you find your card there? You do? Then I
take up three cards from the third packet, and again turn up the last
one.”

We will suppose that the chosen card is not found in either the fourth
or the fifth page, but re-appears on the sixth, whereupon six cards are
counted off from the corresponding packet, and the last of them turned
up. The performer has by this time mentally added up the key numbers of
the second, third and sixth pages: viz., 2, 4 and 32, together making 38,
and knows therefrom that the card is the thirty-eighth in the list, viz.,
the queen of spades. He does not however at once display his knowledge,
but pretends to make a mental calculation from the cards exposed upon the
table, giving, if he so pleases, and the cards lend themselves to it,
some fanciful explanation of his method. It seems to me, however, that
this last is a needless elaboration. Personally, I should prefer merely
to call attention by name to the cards exposed, and say, “When these
three cards appear in conjunction, it is clear that the card drawn was
the queen of spades” (or whatever it may happen to be). Any one deluded,
as the majority will probably be, into believing that you really infer
the name of the drawn card from those on the table, will be farther from
the real solution than ever.




CONCERNING PATTER


It will doubtless have been observed that I have in the foregoing pages
been somewhat lavish in respect of patter. I have done so for two or
three reasons.

First, in order to enable the reader to form a better estimate of the
effect of the trick presented, duly clothed and , to the mind
of the spectator. A trick described, however minutely, from the mere
mechanical or technical point of view, gives scarcely more idea of its
actual effect than the rough charcoal sketch of the artist does of the
finished painting. Secondly, because ready-made patter, if the reader
cares to use it, will save him a considerable amount of trouble. My third
reason is more personal, namely, that it has been a labour of love to do
so. To my mind the devising of some little bit of appropriate fiction
to serve as introduction to a trick is the pleasantest part of the
inventor’s work.

It may perhaps be thought that I have, in some of the more ambitious
tricks, been overliberal in this particular. I remember thinking,
after witnessing a “show” by Dr. Lynn, a popular performer of the last
generation, that he had talked a great deal, and done very little, and
that I had had very little real magic for my money. On the other hand,
the loquacious doctor was always amusing, and it must not be forgotten
that to amuse, even more than to puzzle, is the _raison d’être_ of the
modern magician. It seems to me therefore quite legitimate to use, to a
reasonable extent, the art of the _raconteur_ to supplement that of the
magician.

If my own patter is in some cases found superabundant, I have at any rate
done my best to make it amusing, and if the reader opines that I have
not paid sufficient regard to the late Mr. Ducrow’s celebrated maxim,
“Cut the cackle, and come to the ’osses,” he is quite at liberty to cut
my cackle to what he may consider more reasonable proportions. No doubt,
time would be saved thereby. If, for instance, he were to cut out the
little romantic fictions with which I have introduced “The Miracle of
Mumbo Jumbo” and “The Story of the Alkahest,” and start “right away” with
the bare performance of the trick, both could be exhibited in little more
time than I have allotted to either alone. Which treatment is likely to
give the greater satisfaction to his audience, he must decide for himself.

Where the performer has the gift (for a “gift” it undoubtedly is) of
devising effective patter for himself I am strongly in favour of his
doing so. Borrowed patter may be likened to a borrowed dress-coat. It is
never likely to be an exact fit, and a “giant’s robe upon a dwarfish
thief,” or the reverse, cannot be expected to be a becoming garment.
Every man has, or should have, a style of his own, and it is rarely
good policy to imitate that of somebody else. If a low comedy man were
to essay to play Hamlet, or a tragedian, however eminent, were to try
to give an imitation of Harry Lauder, the result would be likely to be
disappointing.

The reader, undertaking to write his own patter, and desirous of making
it just what patter should be, will find counsels of perfection in “Our
Magic,” and the more nearly he can approach them the better. As, however,
all have not the good fortune to possess that admirable work, I venture
to indicate what to my own mind seem to be the chief points to be aimed
at.

It is almost a commonplace to say that the main object of patter is
misdirection. As the term is more usually applied, this means something
said or done midway in the course of a trick to draw away the attention
of the audience at some critical moment, and to create what the French
conjurers call a “_temps_” _i.e._, an “opportunity” for doing, unnoticed,
some necessary act. But misdirection may very well start at an earlier
stage than this: in fact, well in advance of the actual execution of the
trick. Each trick should have some sort of introduction, and the patter
serving this purpose should be such as to lead the mind of the hearer
away from the true explanation of the marvel, and to suggest, in a more
or less plausible way, some other, remote from the real one.

The suggested explanation may be either pseudo-scientific, where possible
based on some generally accepted truth (and it is surprising what a
long way even a few grains of truth go in such cases); or it may be
downright “spoof,” delivered however with due appearance of seriousness.
The explanations will naturally fall a good deal short of the George
Washington standard of truthfulness, but the most tender conscience need
not in such a case have any scruples on the score of veracity. No sane
person expects truth in a fairy tale, and a magical entertainment, from
beginning to end, is but a fairy tale in action. To put the matter in an
epigrammatic nutshell:

    Truth is “a gem of purest ray serene,”
      A virtue always to be cultivated,
    But such depends,--you’ll gather what I mean,--
      On how you happen to be situated.
    At home, abroad, wherever I may be,
      I tell the honest truth, and shame the d----.
    But when you ask to be deceived. Good gracious!
      You can’t expect me then to be veracious.
    In that case only do I make exception,
      And most deceive when vowing “no deception.”

This function of patter, the leading away the minds of the audience
from the true explanation of the puzzle offered them, may be materially
assisted by the introduction, among the “properties” used, of some
object professedly essential to the trick, but as a matter of fact having
no real concern with the effect produced. The audience take for granted
that it must have something to do with the effect, or it would not be
used, and are thereby led away the more effectually from the actual
explanation. Numerous illustrations of the use of this device will be
found in the foregoing pages.

If, in the case of a given trick, the performer is absolutely at a
loss to produce a satisfactory fable to introduce it, he may evade the
difficulty by stating that he is about to produce an effect for which he
cannot himself account, and inviting the assistance of his audience in
doing so.

The second function of patter is the calling of the attention of the
audience to matters which you desire them to take note of, and to give
opportunity to do so. There is small credit to be gained by changing
the ace of clubs into the ace of hearts, or making a given article pass
invisibly from one spot to another, unless the spectators have been first
made to realise the original state of things, and they must be allowed
_sufficient time_ to do so. I have more than once seen an otherwise
brilliant show spoilt by being rushed through at railroad speed. The mind
of the spectator had not been allowed time to receive clear impressions.
The company in such a case disperses with a consciousness of having had a
rapid succession of surprises, but with only a cloudy recollection as to
what they were.

In devising, as is sometimes desirable, new patter for an old trick,
an endeavour should be made to look at the effect from an entirely
fresh point of view, so as to make the trick practically a new one. A
remarkable instance of such a transformation is furnished by an incident
in the life of Robert-Houdin. At one period of his career he was
entrusted by the French Government with a very important mission. He was
sent to Algeria, specially charged to “astonish the natives,” and by his
greater wonders to destroy their belief in the pretended miracles of the
Aissoua.

Among other surprises, he decided to make use of his “Light and Heavy
Chest,” a chest which, as the reader is doubtless aware, became at
command, by means of an electro-magnet in the pedestal on which it
rested, so “heavy” that the strongest man could not lift it from its
base. This trick, produced at a time when the phenomena of electricity
were but little understood, has produced an immense sensation at his
Paris performances. But the Master instinctively felt that the trick in
that shape would produce little or no effect on the more primitive mind
of the Arab. He would simply have taken for granted some mechanical means
of holding down the chest, beyond his own comprehension, no doubt, but by
no means to be regarded as miraculous. Robert-Houdin decided to change
the mode of presentation altogether, and to make the illusion no longer
objective, but subjective. He announced that by means of his magic power
he could take away the strength of the strongest man, and render him weak
as a little child. The “chest” was in this case merely brought forward
in a casual way, as a convenient object wherewith the assertion of the
magician could be tested. The strongest man in the company was invited to
come forward, and try whether he could lift that little box. Of course he
could, and did; a child could have done the same. “You lifted it because
I permitted you to do so,” said the magician. “But I take away your
strength. Try to lift it now!”

Again the athlete tries his strength, but now he fails. With teeth set,
and every muscle tense, he strains, and strains, but in vain, and he has
to confess that the infidel wonder-worker has, for the time, taken away
all his strength. Here was a wizard indeed!

In arranging your patter, be humorous if you can, but if, like the
gentleman we have all heard of, you “joke with difficulty,” don’t force
yourself to be funny. That it is possible for a man lacking humour still
to be a great conjurer is proved by the case of Hartz, who was notably
deficient in this particular, but by his excellence in other directions
won a place in the very first rank of his profession. But if you cannot
be humorous, at any rate be cheerful. Geniality of manner is one of the
most valuable assets of the conjurer. Above all, don’t be nervous. You
may say “I can’t help it,” but to a great extent you can. It is largely a
matter of _will_. Start with the idea that all will go well, and it will
probably do so. On the other hand, a low-spirited conjurer always makes a
low-spirited audience.

In any case, be sparing of puns, which have been deservedly described as
the lowest form of wit. A single pun, if good enough (or bad enough) may
win a laugh, and score to your credit, but to pepper an audience with
verbal shrapnel in the shape of puns is an outrage on good taste.

Passing to the third function of patter, the misdirection of attention in
the course of a trick, we will assume that you have made a start in the
right direction at the outset, by suggesting some fanciful explanation
of the effect you intend to produce, so that your audience, starting
from wrong premises, do not know the points at which their too close
observation would be inconvenient. The best way of diverting their
attention at one of these critical points is obviously to attract it
to some other direction. A mere sentence, particularly if accompanied
by appropriate action, will suffice. Supposing, to take an elementary
instance, that the performer desires to drop unseen into the profonde
from his left hand some small article for which he has just deftly
substituted a duplicate, now exhibited in the right hand, he has only to
say, “Now I want you particularly to keep an eye on this”--whatever the
article in the right hand may happen to be. All eyes are for the moment,
instinctively drawn to the object in question, and in that moment the
deed is done. The artifice is ridiculously simple, but it is effective,
and it is on being fully prepared with the right thing to say and do at
the critical moment that the success of a magical entertainment largely
depends. Careful rehearsal, preferably before an expert friend, will
furnish the best hints as to the danger-spots in the working of a trick,
and how best to devise patter to meet them.

A final word of advice--advice that has been often given, but cannot be
too often repeated if you really aim to carry your audience with you.
Never lose sight of the fact that you are, in the words of Robert-Houdin,
“an actor playing the part of a magician,” and take your office
seriously. In particular, never before an audience use the word “trick,”
which at once gives away all your pretension to magical power. An actor
never tells his audience that he is an actor or that he is playing a
part. He does not call their attention to his make-up, however excellent,
or tell them that his wig comes from Clarkson. On the contrary, he does
his best to make his audience for the time forget that he is Hubert
de Barnstormer, or whatever his stage name may be, and to keep up the
illusion that he is actually the person whom he represents. The modern
magician should do the same. If he has enough of the true artistic
spirit to imagine, when he steps forward on the platform, that he _is_
a magician, and that his miracles are genuine, he will go a long way
towards producing a like impression in the minds of his audience. Bearing
this in mind, describe what you propose to do as an “effect,” a “marvel,”
an “experiment,” or a “phenomenon”; never by any chance as a “trick.”

It may be objected that I have myself repeatedly used the obnoxious
word in the course of the foregoing pages, but that is another matter.
This book is written by a conjurer for conjurers: and as between
ourselves we are forced to admit, painful though it be to do so, that
our greatest miracles are only tricks. But we need not tell the public
so. Logically-minded, persons know it well enough, if they are allowed
to think about the matter. Our business is to make them, for the time,
forget it. A wise old Roman said: _Populus vult decipi: decipiatur_. Your
audience wish to be deceived; in fact they have come together for that
purpose. By all means let them be deceived to the top of their bent; and
the first step towards effectually deceiving them, is to persuade them,
if possible, that there is “no deception.”

The patter for a given trick, once composed, and tested by a few
performances in public, may thenceforth, so far as the professional is
concerned, be left to take care of itself. It should automatically
improve with each of its earlier repetitions as good wine improves
in bottle. Faults will correct themselves, and being made perfect by
practice, the performer will thenceforth be able to “speak his piece”
without effort, and devote his whole energies to the actual working of
the trick.

To the amateur, only performing on special occasions, with perhaps
considerable intervals between them, I commend a plan from which I myself
derived great benefit, viz.: Write out from memory the patter for each
trick on the programme a day or two before a coming performance. After
you have given your show, go through your manuscript again carefully,
noting and correcting it in any point in which the patter failed to be
exactly right. The interpolation of a single sentence, the transposition
in point of sequence of two movements, or the alteration of some trifling
detail, such as standing at a different angle to your table at a given
moment, may make all the difference between partial failure and complete
success.




THE USE OF THE WAND


Closely connected with the subject of patter is the use of the wand,
which in my own opinion cannot be too sedulously cultivated. To the cases
in which the wand itself forms the prominent item of the trick, I devoted
a special chapter in “Later Magic.” To these therefore I need not further
refer. More important, however, is the part played by the wand from the
point of view of general utility.

In the first place, it is the only remnant of the traditional outfit
of the magician. Time was, when the regulation costume of the wizard
was a sugarloaf hat, and a robe embroidered with highly  mystic
symbols. Such a robe is still worn as part of their make-up, by Chung
Ling Soo and a few other Orientals, but the orthodox costume of the
latter-day wizard is ordinary evening dress. The wand alone remains; the
symbol and the professed instrument of his mystic powers, and from its
traditional connection with magic, there is a special prestige attached
to it.

For these reasons alone it would be desirable to retain the use of the
wand, but apart from them, its practical uses are many and various.
One of the first difficulties of the novice, as he comes forward to
introduce himself to his audience, is to know what to do with his hands.
He can hardly advance with hand on heart, within his vest, _à la_
Pecksniff. Held open, with arms hanging down by the sides, the hands look
too stiff, and to advance with them in his pockets would hardly be good
form. By coming forward wand in hand, he avoids these difficulties. The
hand holding it automatically assumes an easy and natural position, and
he ceases to think about the other. With the wand held in the right hand
across the body, its free end resting on the palm of the opposite hand,
he is in an ideal attitude for delivering his introductory patter. Later
on, by holding the wand in the hand, he effectually disguises the fact
that he has some object, a card, a coin, or a watch concealed therein.
If he has occasion to call attention directly to any object, the wand
forms the most natural pointer. If he finds it necessary, for some reason
connected with the trick in hand, to make a turn or half-turn away from
the spectators, the fact that he has left his wand upon the table affords
him the needful opportunity.

Lastly, if the wand is habitually used as the professed instrument of
a desired transposition or transformation, a certain portion of an
average audience gradually becomes impressed with the idea that there
really must be some occult connection between the touch of the wand
and the effect produced. There is much virtue in what may be called a
magical atmosphere, and after the wizard has proved his magical power
by performing two or three apparent impossibilities, the mind of the
spectator (though in his calmer moments, he knows, or should know,
better), is led to adopt in a greater or less degree the solution
“forced” upon him by the conjurer. Habitual use of the wand, with
apparent seriousness, goes far to create the desired atmosphere.

A good effect may be produced by “electrifying” the wand now and then,
by rubbing it with a handkerchief. The main uses of electricity are so
widely known, and so little understood by the million, that they are
quite ready to give it credit for still more marvellous possibilities.

My friend Mr. Holt Schooling, mentioned in connection with _The Secret
of the Pyramids_, finds an additional use for the wand. He uses, not one
only, but half a dozen, of different appearance, each credited with some
special magical virtue. At the outset of his show these are arranged
horizontally, one above another on pins projecting from a small sloping
blackboard. For each fresh trick the wand professedly appropriate to it
is brought into action, the one last used being at the same time replaced
on the stand. The spectators do not suspect that behind each top corner
of the board is a small servante, enabling the performer, under cover of
the change of wands, to change a pack of cards, or to effect some other
substitution necessary for the purpose of his next item.

_Verbum sap_, by all means cultivate the use of the wand, and for the
sake of effect, let it be of an elegant and distinctive character. An
office-ruler or a piece of cane would serve many of its mechanical
purposes, but would lack the prestige attached to what is, professedly,
the genuine article.

One of the most striking proofs of the extensive use and appreciation of
the wand by modern magicians is furnished by the remarkable collection of
such implements got together by Dr. Saram R. Ellison, of New York.

Dr. Ellison[20] is an eminent and popular physician, whose ruling passion
is wanting to know things, particularly things that other people don’t
know. Such being his temperament, it goes almost without saying that at
an early period of his career he became a Freemason. Having been duly
initiated into the mysteries of the ordinary lodge, and learnt all it
had to teach him, he still yearned for “more light,” and accordingly
worked his way up step by step through intervening degrees in masonry
till he reached what is known as the thirty-third degree, an order even
more exclusive than that of the Garter, and claiming to possess secrets
as to which the ordinary “blue” mason, even though he be a Past Grand
Everything, knows no more than the veriest outsider.

When in this direction there were no more mysteries left for him to
conquer, Dr. Ellison naturally turned his attention to Magic: and in
accordance with his habitual determination to know all that there is
to be known with regard to his hobby for the time being he began to
collect books upon the subject. At first there were but few to collect,
but the literature of magic has grown, and grown, and side by side with
its advance Dr. Ellison’s collection has grown larger and larger till
it numbers some hundreds of volumes. Harry Kellar, the dean of American
magicians, and himself an enthusiastic collector, yearned to possess it,
and offered the doctor for it the handsome sum of two thousand dollars,
equivalent in English money to about four hundred pounds. But Dr. Ellison
was not to be tempted. In order that the collection should be preserved
intact, he donated it, some years ago, to the New York Public Library,
also providing a fund for its upkeep and further development.

But Dr. Ellison’s interest in, and services to Magic did not end here.
He has made a collection of models, entirely the work of his own hands,
of the appliances for over sixty stage illusions. Some are of full size,
others quite miniature affairs, but one and all exact to scale. Further,
the doctor has a special affection for souvenirs of famous magicians,
past and present, especially in the shape of wands, as being the most
characteristic possession of the wizard. Accordingly, some years ago,
he began to collect wands, and he now possesses more than eighty such,
each a wand which has been habitually yielded by some more or less
famous magician. By the courtesy of Dr. Ellison I am enabled to furnish
particulars of some of them; as given in a very interesting pamphlet by
Epes W. Sargent, a well-known American writer.

The catalogue commences with a wand formerly belonging to Professor
Anderson, the once famous “Wizard of the North.” Here are found also the
wands used by the two Herrmanns (Carl and Alexander), Buatier de Kolta,
Lafayette, Martin Chapender, Carl Willmann and others who tread the stage
no more. As regards the living, there is here a memento of nearly every
English-speaking conjurer of note: besides many others of cosmopolitan
celebrity.

The wand here exhibited is not always the conventional ebony and
ivory affair, some of the specimens being indeed of a highly original
character. For instance, the wand contributed by a Hindu magician
consists of the leg bone of a sacred monkey from the temple of Hanuman,
the monkey god, at Benares. The wands of Madame Adelaide Herrmann and
Chung Ling Soo take the shape of fans. Horace Goldin’s is a cut-down
whip-handle, and those of Clement de Lion and Imro Fox are portions of
one-while walking-sticks, promoted to a nobler use. Mr. J. N. Maskelyne’s
“wand” is an ordinary file, which, from the inventor point of view, he
regards as the greatest of wonder-working appliances.

My own contribution may claim to be of exceptional interest, not merely
as being in itself a curio, but as a memento of a very remarkable
man, so remarkable, indeed, that a brief notice of his career may be
interesting. It was presented to me by Professor Palmer, a gentleman who
was not, like myself, a bogus professor, but the real thing, and withal
an exceptionally eminent man. Skill in sleight-of-hand was the least of
his accomplishments. He had a marvellous gift of tongue, there being
scarcely a European or Oriental language with which he was not thoroughly
familiar. He was born at Cambridge in 1840, and from his earliest years
showed indications of his peculiar gift for acquiring languages. As
a school-boy he made friends among the gipsies, and learned to speak
their queer language so perfectly as to deceive even those to whom it
was their native tongue. In later life it was a favourite joke of his
to saunter, in company with his equally accomplished friend, Leland,
into some gipsy encampment where they were not known, and after paying
their footing by having their fortunes told, to ask some of the nomads
gathered round the fire, to talk a little Rommany for their benefit.
Gipsies are chary of speaking Rommany except among their own people, and
the inquisitive strangers were frequently told that there was no such
language; whereupon, one of them would turn to the other, and in purest
Rommany quietly express an opinion that their temporary hosts were not
thorough-bred gipsies, but of some inferior stock. This produced Rommany
in plenty, and the visitors were energetically taken to task for that,
being themselves gipsies, they should ape the dress and manners of the
Gorgio. A friendly explanation made all end happily.

Palmer made his first start in life as a clerk in the City of London,
where in his spare time he made himself master of French and Italian.
A little later he took up the study of Persian, Arabic and Hindustani,
and speedily conquered them. In 1867, after taking his degree at the
University of Cambridge, he was elected a Fellow by his College, an
honour conferred on him in recognition of his mastery of the Oriental
languages. During the years 1868-1870 he was employed on behalf of the
Palestine Exploration Fund, to make a survey of Mount Sinai, in the
course of which he became upon friendly and indeed almost brotherly
terms with many of the wild Arab tribes, among whom he was known as
the Sheikh Abdullah. As in England he had been made free of the gipsy
tent, so in Palestine he could drop in upon many a Bedouin encampment,
and be sure of a hearty welcome. His skill in sleight-of-hand, which
he had in the first instance taken up merely as a pastime, proved to be
of immense service to him in his desert wanderings; adding not only to
his popularity but frequently gaining for him the prestige of a genuine
magician, and thereby increasing his influence.

In 1871 he was appointed to the professorship of Oriental languages
at Cambridge, his official title being the Lord High Almoner’s Reader
of Arabic. In 1882, in anticipation of the Arabi trouble in Egypt, he
was entrusted by the then Government with the difficult and dangerous
task of winning over the Sinaitic tribes, and preventing the threatened
destruction of the Suez Canal.

His first trip, extending from Gaza to Suez, was carried out
successfully, but on penetrating farther into the desert, he and his
two companions, Captain Gill, R.E., and Lieutenant Charrington, R.N.,
fell into the hands of a tribe to whom Palmer was unknown, and were
barbarously put to death. Happily, their bodies were recovered, and
received from the nation the posthumous honour of burial in St. Paul’s
Cathedral.

The wand presented to me by Professor Palmer is a curiosity in many ways.
It is made of acacia wood (the “shittim” wood of the Old Testament)
brought by Palmer himself from Mount Lebanon. Around it, in spiral
form, is inscribed an invocation from the Koran, in Arabic characters.
The writing of the inscription is a genuine work of art, having
been executed as a special favour to Palmer, by Hassoun, an eminent
professional “scribe.”

I am reluctantly bound to admit that the Palmer wand, in my hands, did
not exhibit any special magical virtues, and when I ceased myself to use
it, it seemed to me that it could not find a worthier home than in Dr.
Ellison’s fine collection.

       *       *       *       *       *

Reverting for a moment to the subject of patter, I will conclude by
quoting, for the amusement rather than the instruction of the reader,
an oration which (with variations) now and then formed my introductory
_boniment_, and might on occasion still serve, in default of better.

“Ladies and Gentlemen, and members of the Royal Family, if any happen to
be present, I am about to exhibit for your amusement, a few experiments
in Unnatural Philosophy, otherwise Magic.

“Magic in the olden times was a very different thing, as I daresay you
know, from what it is at present. In those days every respectable wizard
kept a familiar spirit: a sort of magical man of all work. He cleaned the
boots and knives, and when his master gave a show, it was the familiar
who worked all his miracles for him. The magician only did the talking,
and pocketed the takings. But the familiar did much bigger things than
that. If his master’s next-door neighbour made himself disagreeable, the
familiar would hoist him up and drop him in the water-butt, or into
the Red Sea, according to order. If the magician wanted a week at the
seaside, he had no need to pay railway fare. The familiar would just pick
him up, house and all, and land him gently in the middle of the mixed
bathing. The only drawback was that, sooner or later, a time came when
there was no performance, because the magician had been carried off by
his familiar on a pitchfork.

“As the French say, _nous avons changé tout cela_. Familiars are as
extinct as the dodo. Perhaps it’s as well, but it makes it very much
harder to be a magician. In the first place you must know all about
astrology, anthropology, Egyptology and all the other ologies. You must
be well posted in mathematics, hydrostatics, pneumatics and numismatics.
You must know all about clairvoyance, palmistry and thought reading,
sympathy and antipathy, magnetism, mesmerism, wireless telegraphy, X rays
and all the other kinds of rays. Of course you must be well up in Greek
and Latin, and a little Hebrew, not to mention a few other things which
I forget for the moment, but I won’t stop to think of them now. When you
have studied these little matters fourteen hours a day for nine or ten
years, you will be as ‘chock-full of science’ as old Sol Gills himself,
and you will be able to do all sorts of wonderful things, some of which I
hope to show you this evening.

“Before I begin, there is just one little matter I should like to
mention. You hear people talk about the quickness of the hand deceiving
the eye. I don’t know whether the quickness of the hand ever does deceive
the eye, but I want you to understand that you must not expect anything
of that sort from _me_. I am naturally slow. I was born twenty minutes
after I was expected, and I have been getting slower and slower ever
since.

“To-night, I intend to do everything even more slowly than usual: so that
you will only have to watch me closely to see exactly how it is all done.
Then, when you go home, if you do as I do, and say as I say, without
making any mistakes, no doubt you will be able to produce the same
results. If not, there must be ‘something wrong with the works.’”

[20] Since this was written Dr. Ellison has passed into the mysterious
beyond.




A FEW WRINKLES[21]


Every conjurer who has in him, as all conjurers should have, the creative
instinct of the artist, and aims therefore at putting something of
himself into his work, must of necessity be to some small extent an
amateur mechanic. The hints which follow are addressed to the reader in
that capacity. I have no pretension to teach him how to do things in the
way of construction, but merely to make the doing of them easier. Though
relating to matters in themselves small, the “tips” which follow may
safely be said to come within the scope of Captain Cuttle’s celebrated
counsel, “when found make a note of.” It often happens that the amateur
mechanic has to take considerable trouble and pains in procuring some
special requirement, while there is already on sale, at small cost, just
the thing he wants, if he only knew what to ask for, and where to get
it. The paragraphs which follow will, in some at any rate of such cases,
supply the needful information.

1. For woodwork on a small scale, an old cigar box will often be found
suitable material. Where such a box is not available or not suitable for
the particular work in hand, what is called “three-ply” may supply the
need. This consists of three layers of thin wood glued together under
pressure, with the grain of the intermediate layer running crossway
to that of the other two, the tendency to warp being thereby greatly
reduced. Drawing-boards are, for this reason, now usually made of wood
so combined, and a drawing-board makes for many purposes a good enough
_extempore_ work-bench. For a finer class of work, the amateur mechanic,
if he is willing to take the trouble, may make his own three-ply. For
this purpose he should procure a supply of what is called “knife-cut”
veneer, _i.e._, thin sheets of walnut, mahogany, satin,--or other
hard wood, and glue them together with the white glue to be presently
described. Veneer merchants form a distinct trade, and are comparatively
few in number, but the resident in London can obtain veneer and thin
woods of all descriptions from Messrs. McEwan & Son, 282 Old Street,
E. C. In country districts the shops which hold agencies for “Hobbies”
materials also sell planed-up woods of various kinds, ranging like veneer
from one-sixteenth to half an inch in thickness.

2. As a handy substitute for glue, most people are acquainted with the
virtues of Seccotine, in its way a most useful preparation. But there
are many purposes for which Seccotine is too aggressively viscous, while
ordinary paste is not adhesive enough. In such cases I can strongly
recommend _Pastoid_, a composition midway between glue and paste. For all
purposes for which paste (in small quantity) is ordinarily used, Pastoid
may be substituted with advantage. I myself came across it accidentally
two or three years ago, “since when,” like the gentleman in the soap
advertisement, “I have used no other.” The maker is Henry Roberts,
Middlesborough, but it should be obtainable of any up-to-date stationer
or fancy dealer. It is supplied in glass jars, at sixpence and a shilling.

3. Where an actual glue, of fine quality, is needed, procure sheet
gelatine, to be had of any grocer. Cut into small pieces and melt in
an ordinary gluepot using water enough to make the resulting solution
about as thick as ordinary gum water. It should be used as near boiling
point as possible, and the joined surfaces left to dry under the
heaviest pressure available. A joint made with this glue is practically
invisible.[22]

4. For dividing up thin stuff (wood or cardboard), into rectangular
slabs, the handiest tool is the “cutting gauge.” This is practically
identical with the better known “marking gauge,” save that the “marker”
is replaced by a little spade-pointed cutter. This tool is only available
for cutting wood up to say eight inches in width, but to the amateur
attempting small work only, it will be found invaluable.

5. For staining wood or cardboard a deep dead black I have found nothing
better than the “Record Jet Stain,” manufactured by the Record Polish
Company, Eccles, Manchester. It is normally designed for staining leather
only, the makers not having apparently realised its usefulness in other
directions. It is to be had of any dealer in leather goods, in twopenny
and sixpenny bottles. In many cases I have found it best to rub it in
with a pad, rather than to apply it with a brush, but this will of course
depend largely on the nature of the article to be treated.

6. An excellent polish for use after staining, or for other purposes,
is made by dissolving _white_ wax in turpentine, to the consistency
of cream. Applied sparingly, with plenty of friction to follow, this
produces a clean hard gloss, free from the stickiness which is sometimes
left after the use of other polishes.

7. For enamelling small articles use Maurice’s Porceleine (the makers of
which are Walter Carson & Sons, Grove Works, Battersea, S. W.) procurable
at “oil and colour” men in tins from three-halfpence upwards.

8. For any article to be made of flat card or mill-board, without
folding or bending, preference should be given to “Bristol” board, sold
by artists’ colour-men. This is somewhat more expensive but is stiffer
and harder and has a better surface than the commoner articles.

9. For joining wood to wood without glue where there is no great
thickness to be penetrated, “needle-points,” procurable of any
ironmonger, will be found useful. These are stout eyeless needles, of
very brittle steel, about two inches in length. To use them, bore with
a fine bradawl a hole partially through the wood, then drive in the
needle-point by gentle tapping with a hammer, and when it has penetrated
the desired depth snap off all that remains above the surface.

10. Also useful for many purposes are what are called by drapers
“blanket” pins. These are of brass, and a card of such pins in
three sizes, ranging from two to three inches in length and varying
proportionately in thickness, may be bought for a penny. Pins a trifle
shorter and thinner than the above are known as “laundry” pins. Apart
from their normal uses, pins of these kinds are very useful for bending
into hooks, or to cut up into short lengths of stiff straight wire for
pivots or otherwise.

11. For all effects dependent upon a thread pull use, in place of
ordinary thread, _plaited_ silk fishing line. This is procurable of
any sports’ outfitter or fishing tackle dealer, in twenty and forty
yard lengths, and in half a dozen grades of thickness, the finest being
not much thicker than a hair line. The breaking strain of this is much
greater than that of ordinary thread, and it has the further advantage
that being plaited instead of twisted it does not unroll or “kink” in
use. Allcock, of Redditch, a name familiar to all anglers, is a noted
maker of such line, but he has no monopoly of its manufacture. It is
usually sold white, but may be easily dyed any desired colour.

For this last valuable “tip” I am again indebted to my often-quoted
friend, Mr. Holt Schooling, who, as an enthusiastic angler, is an expert
as to lines of all descriptions. The reader will find numerous instances
of the practical use of such line in the earlier part of this book.

A good way of dyeing line is to thread a needle on to one end, and pass
it by the aid of the needle through one corner, moistened with the
appropriate dye, of a soft sponge, and then back again through the dry
part of the sponge to clean off any excess of moisture. When dry, if
necessary, repeat the process.

12. Square envelopes, for the purpose of forming “nests” or otherwise,
are now and then needed by the conjurer, but envelopes precisely square
(save the small variety known as “pence” envelopes) are not kept in
“stock” by stationers in the ordinary way. When such are needed the
readiest plan is to take an envelope of the long “bag” shape and shorten
it to an exact square, closing the lower end as before. Envelopes of
the above kind are procurable in many varieties of paper, and in widths
ranging by various fractions of an inch from four inches upwards.

13. To make a line, thick or thin, run freely over a pulley-wheel or
through an eyelet, use as a lubricant powdered talcum, otherwise known
as French chalk. This is equally useful for minimising friction between
wooden surfaces, or between wood and metal, say between a pulley-wheel
and the pivot on which it turns. Where the slight extra cost is not an
obstacle the use of ivory as the material of a pulley-wheel secures the
perfection of easy running.

       *       *       *       *       *

It is, I trust, hardly necessary to say that wherever I have mentioned
an article to be had by purchase, my recommendation is based solely
upon practical experience of its merits. I have no interest, direct or
indirect, in any of the articles mentioned, and my knowledge of their
manufacturers is derived solely from their respective labels.

[21] This book having been written primarily with a view to British
readers, some of my recommendations will naturally be of no value to my
American friends, but I have not thought it necessary to delete them. L.
H.

[22] For the information contained in this paragraph, as also that
relating to the use of Veneers I am indebted to Mr. Holt Schooling, who
is an expert in such matters. My own essays in the direction of fancy
cabinet-making have for the most part been limited to rough models to be
reproduced in finished shape by more practised hands.




L’ENVOI


With these last lines I lay down my pen, as I have long since laid down
the wand. I do so with regret, for writing about magic has always been to
me a labour of love, but failing energy and failing eyesight warn me that
my day is over, and that “the night cometh, wherein no man can work.”

When I first began to discourse of magic, I had the whole field, in a
literary sense, to myself. That state of things has long since ceased to
be. Fertile brains and ready writers have taken up my task, and magic has
now a worthy literature, growing day by day. “So mote it be!”

Furthermore, if I may be allowed a word of advice, let me say that every
lover of magic, be he professional or amateur, should join a magical
society. No great work can be carried forward without organization, and
the success of such bodies as The Magician’s Club and the Magic Circle
here, and the Society of American Magicians over seas, has proved that
magic is no exception to the rule.

I must not close without a word of hearty thanks to Harry Houdini, Oscar
S. Teale and John W. Sargent, of the Society of American Magicians, for
their generous offices in connection with the publication of my book.
With this last legacy to the friends, at home and abroad, who have
derived pleasure or profit from my writings, I bid them a cheery farewell.

                                                          LOUIS HOFFMANN.





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Latest Magic, by 
Professor Louis Hoffmann and Angelo Lewis

*** 