



Produced by Al Haines.




[Illustration: "THE NETS WERE HUNG OVER FRANCOIS'S SHOULDERS." (See page
18.)]




                           The Adventures of
                                Francois

             Foundling, Thief, Juggler, and Fencing-Master
                      during the French Revolution


                                   By

                         S. Weir Mitchell, M.D.

                      LL.D. Harvard and Edinburgh



                                New York
                            The Century Co.
                                  1898




                       Copyright, 1897, 1898, by
                            THE CENTURY Co.



                          THE DE VINNE PRESS.




                                   TO
                            PHILIP SCHUYLER

                           IN RECOGNITION OF
                         A CONSTANT FRIENDSHIP




                               *CONTENTS*


                                  *I*

Of how Francois the foundling was cared for by the good fathers of the
Benedictine Asylum for Orphans, and of what manner of lad he was

                                  *II*

In which Francois becomes a choir-boy, and serves two masters, to the
impairment of his moral sense

                                 *III*

Of the misfortunes caused by loss of a voice, and of how a cat and a
damsel got Francois into trouble--whereupon, preferring the world to a
monastery, he ran away from the choristers of Notre Dame

                                  *IV*

Of how the world used Francois, and of the reward of virtue. He makes
his first friend

                                  *V*

Of the immorality which may come of an empty stomach, and of how
Francois became acquainted with a human crab

                                  *VI*

Of how Francois regained a lost friend, and of his adventure with the
poet Horace and another gentleman

                                 *VII*

Wherein is told how Francois saved a man's neck and learned to juggle

                                 *VIII*

In which Francois discovers the mercantile value of laughter, and the
Crab takes toll of the jugglers--with the sad history of Despard, the
partner

                                  *IX*

In which Francois tells the fortune of the Marquis de Ste. Luce and of
Robespierre, and has his own fortune told, and of how Despard saw a man
of whom he was afraid

                                  *X*

How Pierre became a Jacobin and how a nation became insane

                                  *XI*

The juggling firm of Despard, Francois & Co. is broken up--Despard goes
into politics, and Francois becomes a fencing-master

                                 *XII*

In which Toto is seen to change his politics twice a day--the mornings
and the afternoons quarrel--In which Jean Pierre Andre Amar, "_le
farouche,_" appears

                                 *XIII*

Citizen Amar, meeting the marquis, is unlucky and vindictive

                                 *XIV*

Francois escapes from Paris and goes in search of a father. He meets a
man who has a wart on his nose, and who because of this is unlucky

                                  *XV*

How Francois finds Despard and has a lesson in politics, and of what
came of it

                                 *XVI*

How Francois warns the Marquis de Ste. Luce, and of the battle on the
staircase between the old day and the new

                                 *XVII*

Of how Francois, escaping, lives in the wood; of how he sees the
daughter of the marquis dying, and knows not then, or ever after, what
it was that hurt him; of how he becomes homesick for Paris

                                *XVIII*

Wherein is told how Francois reenters Paris, and lodges with the Crab;
and of how Toto is near to death by the guillotine.  Francois meets
Despard and the marquis, who warns him and is warned

                                 *XIX*

Of the sorrowful life of loneliness, of Francois's arrest, and of those
he met in prison

                                  *XX*

Of how Francois gave Amar advice, and of how the marquis bought his own
head

                                 *XXI*

How Francois, having made a bargain with Citizen Amar, cannot keep it
with the man of the wart--How Despard dies in the place of the
marquis--Of Francois's escape from prison

                                 *XXII*

Wherein is told how Francois baits a crab-trap with the man of the wart

                                *XXIII*

Of how Francois found lodgings where he paid no rent--Of the death of
Toto--Of how his master, having no friends on the earth, finds them
underground

                                 *XXIV*

Of how Francois got into good society underground--Of what he saw, and
of the value of a cat's eyes--From darkness to light--Of how Francois
made friends for life

                               *EPILOGUE*

Wherein is some further account of Francois and of those who helped him




                        *LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS*


The Nets were Hung over Francois's Shoulders . . . . . . _Frontispiece_

Francois and Toto in the Luxembourg

Pierre taught Francois to Juggle with Balls

'T is a Gargoyle Come Down from the Roof of St. Jacques

He Paid in Advance the Customary Denier a Dieu

And so a Dog is Sent to Fetch the Safeguard the People Provide

He Staggered to Left, to Right, and at last Tumbled in a Heap

He Held his Way along the Highroad

The Wanderer Tapped on the Pane

He Saw a White Face on the Pillow

Quatre Pattes

Death to Royal Rats!

Amar Considered this Novel Specimen of Humanity

He Pulled the Bell at No. 33 Bis

"The Little Trap did Work," cried Francois, behind his Screen




                      *THE ADVENTURES OF FRANCOIS*


             FOUNDLING, THIEF, JUGGLER, AND FENCING-MASTER
                      DURING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION



                                  *I*

_Of how Francois the foundling was cared for by the good fathers of the
Benedictine Asylum for Orphans, and of what manner of lad he was._


In the summer of the year 1777 a lad of about ten years, clad in a suit
of gray, was playing in the high-walled garden of the Benedictine Asylum
for Orphans in Paris.  The sun was pleasant, the birds sang overhead,
the roses were many, for the month was June.  A hundred lads were
noisily running about.  They had the look of being well fed, decently
clothed, and kindly cared for.  An old priest walked to and fro, at
times looking up from his breviary to say a pleasant word or to check
some threatening quarrel.

Presently he paused beside the boy who was at the moment intently
watching a bird on a branch overhead.  As the priest turned, the boy had
thrown himself on the grass and was laughing heartily.

"What amuses thee, my son?" said the father.

"I am laughing at the birds."

"And why do they make thee laugh, Francois!"

"I do not know."

"And I," said the priest, "do not know why the birds sing, nor why thou
dost laugh.  Thou hast a talent that way.  The good God grant thee
always cause"; and with his eyes on his breviary, and his lips moving in
prayer, he walked away.

The lad fell back again on the grass, and laughed anew, as if overcome
with some jest he shared with no one but the birds overhead.  This was a
kindly little waif brought hither from the Enfants Trouves, nameless
except for the card pinned on the basket in which he lay when the
unknown mother left him, a red-faced baby, to the charity of asylum
life.

His constant mirthfulness was a sad cross to some of the good fathers,
for neither punishment, fast, nor penance got the better of this gaiety,
nor served to repress its instinctive expression.  He had, too,--what is
rare in childhood,--quick powers of observation, and a certain joy in
the world of nature, liking to lie on his back and watch the birds at
work, or pleased to note the daily changes of flowers or the puzzling
journeys of the ants which had their crowded homes beneath the lilacs in
undisturbed corners of the garden.  His nearest mother, Nature, meant
the boy to be one of those rare beings who find happiness in the use of
keen senses and in a wakeful mind, which might have been trained to
employ its powers for the partial conquest of some of her many kingdoms.
But no friendly hand was here to guide, no example present to incite or
lift him.  The simple diet provided for the intellect of these little
ones was like the diet of their table--the same for one and for all.

His head was high, his face long; all his features were of unusual size,
the mouth and ears of disproportionate magnitude; altogether, a quaint
face, not quite of to-day, a something Gothic and medieval in its
general expression.

The dull round of matins and vespers, the routine of lessons, the silent
refectory meals, went on year after year with little variation.  The boy
Francois simply accepted them as did the rest; but, unlike some of his
comrades, he found food for mirth, silent, gentle, or boisterous, where
no other saw cause for amusement.

Once a week a sober line of gray-clad boys, with here and there a
watchful priest, filed through the gay streets to mass at St. Eustache
or Notre Dame. He learned, as he grew, to value these chances, and to
look forward with eager anticipation to what they brought him.  During
these walks the quick-minded Francois saw and heard a hundred things
which aroused his curiosity.  The broad gardens of the Luxembourg, the
young fellows at unrestricted play, the river and the boats, by degrees
filled him with keen desire to see more of this outer world, and to have
easy freedom to roam at will.  It was the first flutter of wings longing
for natural flight.  Before they set out on these journeys, a good
father at the great gateway said to them as they went by: "Look neither
to the right nor to the left, my children.  'T is a day of prayer.
Remember!"  Alas! what eyes so busy as those of Francois?  "Look at
this--at that," he would cry to the lads close to him.  "Be quiet,
there!" said the priests' low voices; and on this Francis's droll face
would begin to express the unspoken delight he found in the outer world
of men and things. This naughty outside world kept calling him to share
its liberty.  The boy liked best the choir, where his was the most
promising voice.  Here was happiness such as the use of dexterous hands
or observant eyes also gave him.  Religion was to him largely a matter
of formal service.  But in this, as in secular education, the
individuality of the creature may not be set aside without risk of
disaster.  For all alike there was the same dull round, the same
instruction. Nevertheless, the vast influence of these repeated
services, and of the constant catechism, he continued to feel to his
latest day.

He was emotional and imaginative, fond of color, and sensitive to music;
but the higher lessons of the church, which should control the life of
action, were without effect on a character which was naturally one of
exceptional levity.  Such a mind has small power to apply to the conduct
of life the mere rules laid down for its guidance, and is apt to accept
as personally useful only what comes from the lessons of experience.




                                  *II*

_In which Francois becomes a choir-boy, and serves two masters, to the
impairment of his moral sense._


He was about fourteen, and the best of the choir, when a great change
took place in his life.  He was sent, with a dozen others, to the vestry
of Notre Dame, and there carefully tested as to the power and quality of
his voice.  The masters of the choir were exacting, but, to his great
delight, he was thought the best of the four who were finally selected
to fill vacancies among the boy choristers of the cathedral.  This came
about in the autumn of the year 1781.

The next day he received a long lecture on how he should behave himself;
and thus morally provided, was sent, with his small belongings in a bag,
to the house of certain of the choir-masters who lived in the Rue des
Chanteurs.  One of the priests who escorted the four boys stood at the
door of the house of the choir, and saying good-by to them as they went
in, bade them come, if they might, and visit their old home; and so,
with a benediction, sent them forth into a larger world.

It was not much larger, nor was it as agreeable. When the good father
left them, one Tomas, who was steward of the choir-house, took the lads
in charge.

"Up with ye, singing-birds!" he cried; "up! up!"  And this at each
story: "It will soon be your best chance of heaven; up! up!" until they
reached a large attic under the tiles.

It was a dismal place, and hospitable to every wind that blew.  Each of
twelve choir-boys had a straw mattress on the floor, and pegs where hung
his clothes and the white surplice he wore during service.  The four
newcomers took possession, and were soon informed by Tomas of their
duties.  They must be up at five to sing before breakfast with the
second chanter.

"Before breakfast!" cried one of the recruits.

"Little animal!" said Tomas.  "Before thou dost eat there is room to
fill thy chest; but after, what boy hath room?  Breakfast at six and a
half; at seven a lesson.  Thou wilt intone with Pere Lalatte."

Thus the day was to be filled; for here were lessons a-plenty in Latin,
and all must learn to read and to write, for they might be priests some
blessed day.

Francois reflected as Tomas packed the hours with this and that as one
packs a bag.  He made his face as grave as nature would let it be, and
said it was very nice, and that he liked to sing.  Was there anything
else?  Tomas replied that this first day they might ask questions, but
that after that he (Tomas) had only one answer, because to have only one
saved thinking.

This amused Francois, who was prematurely capable of seeing the fun of
things.

When a duller boy who did not apprehend asked to know more he received
an illustration in the form of a smart smack, which proved convincingly
instructive, and silenced all but Francois, who asked, "Please,
monsieur, when may we play?" and "Is there anything more?"

Tomas replied that there was a free hour before supper, and a little
while somewhere about noon in the garden; also, they must wait on table;
and oh, he forgot the prayers; and then went on to complete the packing
of the day with various small duties in the nature of attentions to the
comfort of Tomas. With some last words as to the time of the next meal,
the steward left them.

The lads, silent and anxious, arranged their small possessions.  A
little goldfinch in a wicker cage was Francis's most valued property; he
had taught it many pretty tricks, and now he had been allowed to bring
it with him.  Francois put the cage on the window-ledge, and fed his
brightly tinted bird from a small store of millet with which he had
filled his pocket.  Then he looked out to see what prospect the view
from the attic afforded.

The home of the master-choristers was an ancient house of the days of
Henri IV, and leaned so far over that as the boy looked out he had a
sudden fear lest it should be about to tumble.  The street was not more
than twelve feet wide.  The opposite dwellings were a full story below
the attic from which the boy looked.  The nearest house across the way
had an ancient stoop.  Others bent back from the line of the street, and
the open windows gave them a look of yawning weariness which set the boy
to gaping in sympathy.

Above was a mottled wilderness of discolored tiles, chimney-pots, and
here and there gray corner turrets with vanes which seemed to entertain
diverse views as to the direction whence the wind blew.  Below was the
sunless well of the street.  As he gazed he saw the broad hats of
priests hiding the figures beneath them.  It interested the boy.  It was
new and strange.  He was too intent to notice that all but he had gone,
obedient to an order of Tomas.

A woman at a window over the way let fall a skirt she had been drying.
It sailed to and fro, and fell on the head of a reflective abbe.  The
boy broke into laughter.  A cat climbed on to a chimney-pot, and was met
by a gust of smoke from the flue beside it. She scrambled off, sneezing.

"What fun!" cried the boy, and laughed again.

"Little beast!" shouted Tomas.  "Must I come for thee?  'T is not
permitted to laugh.  It is forbid to laugh.  It spoils the voice"--a
queer notion which, to his sorrow, the boy found to prevail in the house
of the choristers.

"How can that be?" said Francois, boldly.

The man gave him to understand that he was to obey his betters without
answering, and then, taking the cage from the window, said:
"Come--quick, too!  Thou art late for the dinner, and must do without
it.  There is a singing-lesson.  Off with thee!"

He was leaving the room when, suddenly, a strange fury of anger came on
the boy.  He snatched the cage from the man's hand, crying, "My bird!
It is my bird!"

Tomas caught him, and began to administer a smart cuffing; but the lad
was vigorous and of feline agility.  He used nails, teeth, and feet.
Then, of a sudden, he ceased to struggle, and fell on a mattress in an
agony of tears.  The man had set his foot on the fallen cage, crying:

"I will teach thee a lesson, little animal!"

There lay in the crushed cage the dead bird, still quivering, a
shapeless mass of green and yellow with a splotch of red.  It was the
first lesson of that larger world toward which the foundling had been so
joyfully looking.

He made no further resistance to the discipline which followed.  Then
came a dark cell and bread and water for a weary day, and much profit in
the way of experience.  It was a gentle home he had left.  He had known
there no unkindness, nor had he ever so sinned as to suffer more than
some mild punishment.  The new life was hard, the diet spare. As the
winter came on, the attic proved to be cold. The winds came in from the
tiles above and through the shrunken window-frames.  Once within, they
seemed to stay and to wander in chilly gusts.  The dark suits worn by
the choir-boys were none too warm.  If the white surplice were clean,
little more was asked in that direction.  There were long services twice
a day at the great cathedral near by, and three hours of practice under
the eye of a junior chorister.  The boys were abed at eight, and up at
five; and for play, there were two uncertain hours--after the noon meal
and at seven in the evening--when they were free to move about a small
court behind the house, or to rest, if they pleased, in the attic.  Four
days in the week there were lessons in Latin and in reading and writing.
Assuredly the devil had little of the chance which idle hours are
presumed to give.  But this fallen angel has also the industry of the
minute, and knows how to profit by the many chances of life.  He
provided suggestive lessons in the habits of the choristers who dwelt in
the stories above the wine-shop on the first floor. Sounds of gay
carouses reached the small garret saints at night, and gay voices were
heard which had other than masculine notes.  At meal-times the
choir-boys waited on their masters, and fetched their food from the
kitchen.  The lads soon learned to take toll on the way, and to comfort
their shrunken stomachs with a modest share of the diet of their
betters.

"Little rats!" said Tomas the steward, "you will squeal in purgatory for
this; and 't were better to give you a dose of it here."  And so certain
of the rats, on account of temporary excess of feed, were given none for
a day, and left in a cold cellar to such moral aids as reflection might
fetch.

Francois sat with his comrades of mishap in the gloom, and devised new
ways of procuring food and concealing their thefts.

"Rats we are," said Francois, gaily; "and rats had need be smart; and
who ever heard that the _bon Dieu_ sent rats to purgatory?"  Then he
hatched queer stories to keep up the spirits of the too penitent; and
whether full or empty, cold or warm, took all that came with perpetual
solace of good-humored laughter.  It was not in him to bear malice.  The
choir-masters liked him, and with the boys he was the leader.

Most of the dozen choir-bays were dull fellows; but this sharp-witted
Francois was of other make, and found in the table-talk of the
choristers, and of the cure's who came now and then to share their ample
fare, food for such thoughts as a boy thinks. He soon learned, as he
grew older, how difficult is complete sin; how many outlets there are
for him who, being penitent, desires to create new opportunities for
penitence.  Francois was fast forming his character.  He had small need
to look for excuses, and a meager talent for regret.  When his stomach
was full he was good, and when it was empty he must, as he said in after
years, "fill it to squeeze out Satan."

There were singular books about, and for his education, now that he read
Latin fairly well, a manual on confession.  It was not meant for
half-fed choir-boys.  More fascinating were the confessions of one
Rousseau--a highly educative book for a clever boy of sixteen.  At this
age Francois was a long-legged, active fellow, a keen-witted domestic
brigand, expert in providing for his wants, and eagerly desirous of
seeing more of the outside world, of the ways of which he was so
ignorant.  The procession of closely watched boys went to church and
back again to the old house at least once a day, and this was his only
glimpse of the entertaining life of the streets.  When left to himself,
he liked best in good weather to sit at the open attic window and watch
the cats on the roofs across the way.  So near were the houses that he
could toss a bone or a crust on to the roof opposite, and delight to see
these Ishmaelites contend for the prize.  He grew to know them, so that
they would come at dusk to the roof-edge, and contemplate dietetic
possibilities with eager and luminous eyes.  Being versed in the Bible,
as all good choir-boys should be, he found names for his feline friends
which fitted their qualities; for there, among the chimneys, was a small
world of stirring life which no man disturbed.  He saw battles,
jealousies, greediness, and loves.  Constancy was not there.  Solomon of
the many wives was king of the tiles; a demure blue cat was Susannah,
for good reasons; and there, too, were the elders.  It might have seemed
to some pitiful angel a sad picture--this poor lad in the grasp of
temptations, but made for better chances, finding his utmost joy in the
distant company of these lean Arabs of the desert housetops.




                                 *III*

_Of the misfortunes caused by loss of a voice, and of how a cat and a
damsel got Francois into trouble--whereupon, preferring the world to a
monastery, he ran away from the choristers of Notre Dame._


It was in the month of June, in the year 1784, that a female got him
into trouble, and aided to bring about a decision as to his future.
This was, however, only one of the distressing incidents which at the
time affected his career, and was not his final experience of the perils
to which attention to the other sex may expose the unwary.  A few days
before the sad event which brought about a change in Francois's life, he
was engaged in singing one of the noble Gregorian chants.  Never had he
used his voice with greater satisfaction.  He was always pleased and
eagerly ambitious when in the choir, and was then at his best.  This day
it seemed to him, as he sang, that his clear tones rose like a bird, and
that something of him was soaring high among the resonant arches
overhead.  Of a sudden his voice broke into a shrill squeak.  The
choir-master shook a finger at him, and he fell into a dead silence, and
sang no more that morning.  The little white-robed procession marched
out, and when it reached the gray old house there was wrath and
consternation over the broken treble.  He was blamed and beaten; but,
after all, it was a too likely misfortune.  If it chanced again he must
go to the Dominican convent at Auteuil, and perhaps in a year or two
would be lucky enough to get back his voice.  Meanwhile let him take
care.  Poor Francois did his best; but a week later, amid the solemnity
of a mass for the dead, came once more that fatal break in the voice.
He knew that his fate was sealed.

Little was said this time, but he overheard the head of the choir
arranging with Tomas the steward that the boy should go to Auteuil.
Until then he was no longer to serve in the choir.

Francois had seen all this occur before, when, as was common, some
little singer lost control of his changing voice.  His case was
hopeless.  Yet here was an idle time and no more singing-lessons.  But a
part of the small joys of a life not rich in happy moments was gone, to
come back no more, as he knew too well.  Of late his fine quality of
song had won him some indulgence, and he had learned how much a fine
voice might mean.  Dim visions began to open before him, as he heard of
how choir-boys had conquered fame and wealth in France or elsewhere.
One day the leader of the choir had praised him and his diligence, and
hoped he would never leave them.  He was told what a great possession
was a voice like his, and had even been envied by the less gifted.  Now
this possession was taken from him, and he was at once made sadly aware
of his loss.  His vanity, always great, was wounded to the quick.  A
little kindness would have led him to go to the convent and hopefully
bide his time; but nobody cared, or seemed to care, for him, or to pity
what to his active imagination was a fatal wreck of goodly chances.

For a day or two he went about disconsolate, and was set to serve in the
kitchen or to wait on the man Tomas, who jeered at his squeaky voice,
and called him "little pig," with additions of some coarser amenities of
language, and certain information as to the convent life of a lay
servant ill calculated to make Auteuil appear desirable.

In his leisure hours, which now were many, Francois took refuge from the
jests of his fellows in the lonely garret.  The people across the way in
their rooms amused him.  The cats were never long absent.  He watched
their cunning search for the nests of the sparrows, and very soon began
to feel again the invincible lifting power of his comic nature. Some
remembrance of the alarm in the choir-master's face when his voice broke
came upon Francois, and he began to laugh.  Just then he saw Solomon on
the roof opposite.  The master of a populous harem was in the company of
the two naughty elders. Susannah, behind a chimney, was making her
modest toilet with a skilful tongue.  He called her, and held up a
tempting bone.  The shy maiden hesitated. He called, "Suzanne, Suzanne!"
to bring her to the edge of the tiled roof and near enough to make sure
that the elders would not capture her desired prize.

As he called, a little grisette who was hanging out clothes to dry
kissed her hand to the boy.  Francois had seen her before.  She was not
attractive.  He liked his cats better.  "Suzanne, Suzanne!" he called,
as the virgin, looking about her, daintily picked her way to the edge.
High on the roof-top, Solomon exhorted the elders, and in a moment backs
were humped, and claws out, and there was bad language used, which may
have been Hebrew, but at all events appeared to be sufficiently
expressive; for the elders and Solomon, of a sudden rolling over in a
wild scuffle, disappeared on the farther side of the roof. This was the
maid's opportunity, and gratefully licking her anticipative chops, she
crawled to the gutter.

"_Bonne Suzanne_!  _Viens donc_!  Come, come, Suzanne!" cried the boy.

Of a sudden a smart box on the ear broke up this pretty love-affair.
There stood Tomas.

"A nice choir-boy!  Talking with that beast of a grisette!"  Then there
were more liberal whacks as the boy, in a rage, was dragged away, and
bidden to come down-stairs and carry to market the nets used in place of
baskets.  Tomas usually went alone to buy provisions, but now the
choir-boy was free and could be made of use.

Francois uttered no complaint.  It was literally the only time he had
had a chance to be in the streets, except as part of the procession to
and from the church.  He was sore, angry, and resentful of the ill usage
which in the last few days had taken the place of the growing respect
his talent had created. He took the nets and his cap, and followed
Tomas. "What a chance!" he thought to himself.

The boy concealed the delight he felt, and followed the steward, who
went down to the river and across it to the open market on the farther
bank.  He stopped here and there to buy provisions and to chat with the
market-women.  When one of them, pleased with the odd-looking lad, gave
him an apple, Tomas took it from him.  Francois laughed, which seemed
always to offend the saturnine steward.  He could not destroy the
pleasure of the gay market for Francois, who made queer faces at the
mistresses of the stalls, teased the dogs and cats for sale in cages,
and generally made himself happy until they came home again.

But from this time onward, except for these excursions, his life was
made miserable enough.  He was the slave of Tomas, and was cruelly
reminded day after day of the misery of him who has a servant for his
master.

At last he learned that the time was near when he must go to Auteuil.
His voice had been tested again, and he had been told that there was
small hope of its return.  He began to think of escape.  Once he was
sent alone on an errand to a shop near by.  He lingered to see some
street-jugglers, and paid for it with a day in a damp cellar.  Within
this sad home he now found only reproaches and unthanked labor. The
choristers laughed at him, and the happier boys mocked his changed
voice.  On the day after his last experience of the cellar, he was told
by Tomas to be ready to go to Auteuil, and was ordered once again to
follow the steward to market.  He took up the nets and went after him.
The lad looked back at the choir-house.  He meant to see it no more.  He
was now seventeen, and in the three years of his stay had learned many
things, some good and some bad.

They went past Notre Dame to the quai, and through rows of stalls along
the shores of the Seine. Tomas soon filled the nets, which were hung
over Francois's shoulders.  Meanwhile the chattering women, the birds
and cages, the flowers, the moving, many-<DW52> crowd, amused or
pleased the boy, but by no means turned him from his purpose.

"Come!" cried Tomas, and began to elbow his way through the noisy people
on the river-bank. Presently Francois got behind him, and noting his
chances with a ready eye, slipped through between the booths and darted
up the Seine.




                                  *IV*

_Of how the world used Francois, and of the reward of virtue.  He makes
his first friend._


When Tomas, having won his way out of the press about a fortune-teller,
looked for Francois, there was a lost choir-boy and two days' diet gone
none knew whither--least of all the fugitive.  He moved away with the
speed of fear, and was soon in the somber network of narrow streets
which in those days made a part of the Ile de la Cite the refuge of the
finest assortment of thieves, bravos, gypsies, and low women to be found
in any capital of Europe.

His scared looks and decent black suit betrayed him.  An old fellow
issued from a doorway like a spider.  "Ha, ha, little thief!" he said;
"I will buy thy plunder."

Francois was well pleased.  He took eagerly the ten sous offered, and
saw the spider poke a long red beak into the loaded nets as he passed
out of sight in the dark doorway.  Francois looked at the money. It was
the first he had ever owned.  He walked away in haste, happy to be free,
and so over a bridge to the Ile St. Louis, with its pretty gardens and
the palaces of the great nobles.  At the far end of the isle he sat down
in the sun and watched the red barges go by, and took no more care for
to-morrow than does a moth just out of its cocoon.  He caught up the
song of a man near by who was mending a bateau.  He whistled as he cast
stones into the water. It was June, and warm, and before him the river
playing with the sunset gold, and behind him the dull roar of Paris.
Ah, the pleasure to do as he would!  Why had he waited so long?

Toward night he wandered back into the Cite, and saw an old woman
selling fried potatoes, and crying, "Two sous, two sous!"  He asked for
thus much, and received them in the top of his cap.  The hag took his
ten-sou piece, and told him to begone. Amazed at this bit of villainy,
poor Francois entreated her to give him his change.  She called him a
thief, and when a dreadful man sallied out of a wine-shop and made
murderous threats, the boy ran as fast as he could go, and never ceased
until he got to the river again.  There, like Suzanne, he kept watch for
the foes of property, and at last ate his potatoes, and began to reflect
on this last lesson in morality.  He had stolen many morsels, many
dinners, and his fair share of wine; but to be himself robbed of his
entire means was calculated to enlarge his views of what is possible in
life, and also undesirable.  The night was warm; he slept well in an
abandoned barge, but woke up early to feel that liberty had its
drawbacks, and that emptiness of stomach was one of the large family of
needs which stimulate the ingenuity of man or boy.

Quite at a loss, he wandered once more through the slums of the Cite,
and soon lost himself in the network of narrow streets to the north of
the cathedral, hearing, as he went, strange slang, which his namesake
Francois Villon would have better understood than he.  The filth of the
roadways and that of the tongue were here comparable.  Some boys, seeing
his sober suit of the dark cloth worn by the choir, pelted him with
stones.  He ran for his life, and falling over a man who was sawing
wood, received a kick for remembrance.  Far away he paused breathless in
a dark lane which seemed unpeopled, and where the houses leaned over
like palsied old scoundrels who whisper to one another of ancient crime.
Even to a boy the place was of a sudden terrible.  There was murder in
the air.

He felt, without knowing why, the danger of the place.  A painted
creature, half clad, came out of a house--a base animal whom the
accident of sex had made a woman.  She called to him to come in.  He
turned and went by her in haste and horror.  A man in a red shirt ran
toward him, crying out some ordures of speech.  As he fled there was a
sudden peopling of window and doorway with half-naked drunken men and
women.  He had never before seen such faces.  He was in that pit of
crime and bestiality which before long was to overflow and riot in a
limitless debauch of blood.  The boy's long legs served him well.  He
dodged and ran this way and that. At the mouth of the _cul-de-sac_ a
lank boy caught him by the arm.  Francois struck him fiercely, and with
a sense of joy in the competence of the first blow he had ever given one
of his own years, he fled again; nor did he pause until, free from foes,
he stood panting in the open sunshine below the great buttresses of
Notre Dame.

He saw here that no one took notice of him, and, once more at ease,
crossed from the Cite to the right bank of the Seine.  Thus wandering he
came at last to one of the low bridges which spanned the broad ditches
then bounding the Place Louis XV, where now is the Place de la Concorde.
The ducks and swans in these canals delighted him.  He lingered, liking
the gaiety and careless joy of the children with their nurses.  The
dogs, acrobats, musketeers, and the pomp of heavy, painted carriages
rolling by with servants in liveries, the Swiss guards, the magnificence
of the king's palace, were all to him as a new world might have been.

He went on, and at last along the Rue St. Honore and to the Palais
Royal, where, amid its splendid shops, cafes, jugglers, fortune-tellers,
and richly clad people, he forgot for an hour his poor little stomach
and its claims.  By and by he took note of the success of a blind
beggar.  He watched him for an hour, and knew that he had in this time
gathered in sous at least a franc.  The shrunken stomach of the boy
began to convert its claims into demands, and with this hint he put on a
sad face and began to beg.  It was not a very prosperous business; but
he stated his emptiness so pitifully, and his voice had such sweet,
pleading notes, that at last he thus acquired six or eight sous, and
retired to the outer gate to count them.

The imprudence of estimating wealth in public was soon made clear to
him.  He was seated back of the open grille, his cap on his lap, when a
quick, clawlike hand, thrust between the railings, darted over his
shoulder, and seized two thirds of his gains.  He started up in time to
see that the thief was the blind beggar, who was away and lost in the
crowd and among the horses and carriages, to all appearances in
excellent possession of the sense of sight.  Pursuit was vain.
Francois's education was progressing.  Most lads thus tormented by fate
would have given way to rage or tears.  Francois cried out,
"_Sathanas!_" not knowing as yet any worse expletive, and burst into a
roar of laughter.  At least there were three sous left, and these he put
into his pocket.  His lessons were not over.  The crowd thinned at noon,
and he rose to go in search of food.  At this moment a gentleman in very
gorgeous dress, with ruffles, sword, and a variety of dazzling
splendors, went by, and at the boy's feet let fall a lace handkerchief.
Francois seized it, and stood still a moment.  Then he put it in his
breast, and again stood still.  To take food is one thing; to steal a
handkerchief is quite another. He was weak with hunger, but he had three
sous. He ran after the gentleman, and cried:

"Here is your handkerchief!"

"A very honest lad," said its owner; "you will do well in the world ";
and so went his way, leaving to virtue the proverbial reward of virtue.
This time Francois did not laugh.  In the Rue St. Honore he bought some
boiled beans for two sous, and retired to eat them in peace on the steps
of St. Roch.  Soon he saw a woman with a tin pan come out of a little
shop and after her a half-grown black poodle.  She set down the pan, and
left the dog to his meal. Francois reconnoitered cautiously, and giving
the dog a little kick, fled with the pan, and was shortly safe in an
unfrequented passage behind the church. Here he found that he was master
of a chop and a half-eaten leg of chicken.  He had eaten the chop and
some crusts, as well as the beans, when he became aware of the black
poodle, which, being young, still had confidence in human nature, and
now, with sense of ownership, thrust his black nose in the pan of
lessening viands.

Francois laughed gaily.  The touch of friendly trust gave the lonely boy
a thrill of joy, and, with some reluctance doubtless, he gave the dog
what was left, feeding him in bits, and talking as a comrade to a
comrade.  The poodle was clearly satisfied.  This was very delightful
society, and he was receiving such attention as flatters a decent dog's
sense of his social position.  The diet was less than usual, but the
company was of the best, and inspired the extreme of confidence.  There
is a charm of equality as between dog and boy.  Both are of Bohemia.
The poodle stood up when asked to beg.  He was invited to reveal his
name.  He received with the sympathetic sadness of the motionless tail
the legend of Francois's woes.

When at last Francois rose, the dog followed him a little way, saying
plainly, "Where thou goest I will go."  But the unlicked pan needed
attention; he turned back to the fleshpots.  Seeing himself deserted, a
vague sadness came upon Francois.  It was the shadow of an
uncomprehended emotion.  He said, "Adieu, _mon ami!_" and left the
little black fellow with his nose in the pan.

An hour of wandering here and there brought Francois to the palisades
around the strong foundations of the new church of the Madeleine.
Beyond were scattered country houses, the Pepinieres of the king, and
the great English garden of Monceaux belonging to the Duc d'Orleans.
This fascinating stretch of trees and green and boundless country was
like a heavenly land to the boy.  No dream could be more strange.  He
set out by the Rue de la Pologne, and at last went with timid doubt
through the _barriere_, and was soon in the open country.  To his
surprise, he heard a yap at his side, and there was the little black
poodle, apparently as well pleased as he.  Francois had no scruples as
to ownership. _Mon Dieu!_ had he stolen the dog, or had the dog stolen
him?  They ran along happy, the boy as little troubled as the dog by
questions of conscience.  The country was not productive of easily won
food, but a few stolen plums were to be had.  A girl coming from milking
gave a jug of milk, which Francois, despite keen hunger, shared with his
friend.  When a couple of miles from Paris, he sat down to rest by the
roadside.  The dog leaped on to his lap, and the boy, as he lay in the
sun, began to think of a name for this new friend.  He tried merrily all
the dog-names he could think of; but when at last he called, "Toto!" the
poodle barked so cordially that Francois sagaciously inclined to the
belief that he must have hit upon the poodle's name.  "Toto it shall
be," he cried.  All that day they wandered joyfully, begged a crust, and
at night slept in an orchard, the poodle clasped to the boy's bosom--a
pair of happy vagabonds.

When, next day, the pair of them, half starved, were disconsolately
returning toward Paris, an old woman bade Francois earn a few sous by
picking strawberries.  But the dog must not range the garden; he should
be tied in the kitchen.  Francois worked hard at the matter in hand,
taking good toll of the berries, and at noon went back with the old dame
to her cottage.

"It is five sous, _mon garcon_, and a bowl of milk thou shalt have, and
a bit of meat; and how merry thou art!"

Alas! as she opened the door the poodle fled past her with a whole steak
in his mouth.  Hot it was, but of such delicate savor that it gave him
courage to hold on.  The old woman threw a stool after him, and cried
out in wrath that they were both thieves. Then she turned on poor
Francois with fury and a broom, so that he had scarce time to leap the
fence and follow the dog.  He found him at last with his rather dusty
prize; and seeing no better thing to do, he went deep into a wood, and
there filled himself as he had not done for days.  The brigand Toto had
his share, and thus reinforced, they set out again to return to Paris.




                                  *V*

_Of the immorality which may come of an empty stomach, and of how
Francois became acquainted with a human crab._


This nomad life was sadly uncertain; but Toto was a sharp forager, and
what with a sou begged here and there, and the hospitality of summer,
for a while they were not ill contented.  But at last Francois passed
two days of such lean living as set his wits to work.  There was clearly
no help for it, and with a rueful face he entered the shop whence Toto
had followed his uncertain fortunes.

The owner was a pleasant little woman who took honesty for granted.
Yes, it was her dog; and how long he had been gone!  Here was a great
piece of twenty sous; and where did he find the poodle? Francois
declared that he lived near by and knew the dog.  He had found him in
the Rue du Faubourg St. Lazare.  And was it so far away as that?  He
must be tired, and for his honesty should be well fed. Thus, rich as
never before, and with a full stomach, he left Toto tied up, and went
out into the world again, lonely and sad.

Needless is it to describe his wanderings, or to relate how the lonely
lad acquired the sharp ways of a gamin of the streets.  For a while he
begged or stole what food he required.  Some four months later, a
combination of motives led him into theft which was not mere foraging.

On a cold November day he was again in the crowded gardens and arcades
of the Palais Royal. He was shabby enough by this time, and was sharply
reminded by the cool nights of the need for shelter. By chance his eye
lighted on the man who shammed blindness and had stolen his precious
sous.  The beggar was kneeling, cap in hand, with closed eyes, his head
turned upward, entreating pity for his loss of sight.  There were some
sous in his cap.  A Francois passed he made believe to add another sou,
and as he did so deftly scooped up the greater part of the coins.

The blind man cried out; but the boy skipped aside, laughing, well aware
that for the beggar to pursue him would be hardly advisable, as he might
lose more than he could gain.

A few sous were of small account.  They insured a meal, but not a
lodging.  As he was thus reflecting, he saw near by and presently beside
him the gentleman who had so highly appreciated the return of his
handkerchief.  The coat pockets were large in those days, and the crowd
was great.  A little white corner of lace besought Master Francois,
crying, "I am food and lodging for thee!"  Whereupon it was done, and a
lace handkerchief changed owners.

It cannot be said that these downward steps cost Francois any moral
discomfort.  He grinned as he thought of the beggar's perplexity, and
laughed outright as he felt how complete had been his own joy in the
satisfaction of possession could he have made the owner of the kerchief
understand that he had suffered not merely a theft, but the punishment
of injustice.

Francois was now too well versed in the ways of the street-boy, too
dirty and too ragged, to fear the Cite. Thither he went, and found a
thieves' shop, where he sold the handkerchief, and got ten francs for
what was worth thirty.

The question of a place where he could be sure of a bed was his first
consideration on coming into his fortune.  In the long, warm summers of
France one who was not particular could find numerous roosting-places,
but in winter a more constant home was to be desired.

In the Cite Francois had occasionally lodged here and there when he
could afford to pay, and had been turned out when he had no more sous.
Now, being affluent, and therefore hard to please, he wandered until he
came upon the lodging-house of an old woman in the Rue Perpignan.  He
knew of her as a dealer in thieves' goods, and as ever ready to shelter
the lucky--and, it was suspected, as willing to betray those who were
persistently unfortunate.

What drew him to this woman's house it were hard to tell.  She was
repulsive in appearance, but, strangely enough, was clean as to her
person, dress, and abode.  Asylum life had taught Francois to be
cleanly.  He declares in his memoirs that he was by habit neat, and that
it was the absence of dirt which first tempted him into a relation which
was so largely to affect his after life.

When he became one of this woman's lodgers he took a step which was for
him of moment.  Now for the first time he was to be in the company of
old and practised thieves; but he was not yet of an age to be troubled
as to the future or to reflect upon the past. The horizon of youth is
small.

He found plenty of masters to educate him in the evil business into
which he had been driven by relentless fate.  Never was pupil more
ready.  His hostess appreciated the cleverness of her new lodger, but it
was long before he himself realized how strange was the aspect and how
sinister the nature of this mother of evil.

Certain historical epochs create types of face.  This was a period which
manufactured many singular visages.  None was more strange than that
which Mme. Quatre Pattes carried on a body quite as remarkable.
Francois speaks of her over and over in his memoirs, and dwells upon the
peculiarities of her appearance.  I recall well what he said to me, one
evening, of this creature:

"You see, monsieur, I went to one den of thieves and another until I
chanced upon the Crab.  It is not to be described; for here in a little
room was a witch, crumpled and deformed, sharply bent forward as to the
back from the waist, and--ah, _diablement_ thin!  She was cleanly and
even neat, and her room was a marvel, because over there in the Cite men
were born and lived and died, and never saw a clean thing. And she was
of a strangeness--consider, monsieur; imagine you a bald head, and a
lean face below, very red, and the skin drawn so tight over the bones as
to shine.  Her eyes were little and of a dull gray; but they held you.
Her lips were lean, and she kept them moving in a queer way as if
chewing.  I did laugh when first I saw her, but not often afterward."

When he confided to this clean and horrible creature what he wanted, she
made him welcome.  She rattled the two sticks which her bent form made
needful for support.  She would house him cheaply; but he must be
industrious--and to sell a lace handkerchief for ten francs--_tonnerre_!
He needed caution.  She would be a _bonne maman_ to him--she, Quatre
Pattes, "four paws"; the Crab, they called her, too, for short, and
because of her red leanness and spite; but what was her real name he did
not learn for many a day.  At first her appearance excited in his mind
no emotion except amazement and mirth. A terrible old crab it was when
she showed her toothless gums and howled obscenities, while her sticks
were used with strange agility.  The quarter feared her.  M. Francois
had a fortune in his face, she said; and did he know the _savate_, the
art to kick?  There was a master next door.  And again, what a face!
With that face he might lie all day, and who would disbelieve him?
Better to fetch her what he stole.  She would see that no one cheated
him but herself, and that would be ever so little. One must live.  When
she laughed, which was not often, Francois felt that a curse were more
gay. There were devil-women in those days, as the mad world of Paris
soon came to know; and the Crab, with her purple nose and crooked red
claws, was of the worst.




                                  *VI*

_Of how Francois regained a lost friend, and of his adventure with the
poet Horace and another gentleman._


Thus Francois was launched on what he was pleased to call the business
of life, and soon became expert in the transfer of property.  Strange to
say, he had little pleasure in the debauchery of successful crime, and
was too good-natured to like violence.  When he had enough for his
moderate wants he wandered in the country, here and there, in an
aimless, drifting way.  Simple things gave him pleasure.  He could lie
in the woods or on the highway half a day, only moving to keep in the
sun.  He liked to watch any living creature--to see the cows feed, to
observe the birds.  He had a charm for all animals. When the wagons went
by, dogs deserted them, and came to him for a touch and a word.  Best of
all it was to sit beside some peasant's beehive, finding there no
enmity, and smiling at the laborious lives he had no mind to imitate.
Sometimes he yearned for the lost poodle, and had a pang of loneliness.
That this man should have had gentle tastes, a liking for nature, a
regard for some of the decencies of life, will not surprise those who
know well the many varieties of the young criminal class; neither will
these be amazed to learn that now and then he heard mass, and crossed
himself devoutly when there was occasion.  Children he fascinated; a
glance of his long, odd face would make them leave nurse and toy, and
sidle up to him. In the Cite these singularities made him avoided, while
his growing strength caused him to be feared.  He sought no friends
among the thieves.  "Very prudent, that," said Mme. Quatre Pattes; "the
more friends, the more enemies."

He was quick and active, and a shrewd observer; for the hard life of the
streets had sharpened his naturally ready wits, and he looked far older
than his years.  Of a Sunday in May he was walking down the Rue St.
Honore, feeling a bit lonely, as was not often the case, when he saw
Toto.  He whistled, and the poodle ran to him, and would no more of the
shop or fat food he liked.

"Toto!  _Mon Dieu_!" he laughed, hugging the dog, his eyes full with the
tears of joy.  "Hast stolen me again!  Wilt never return me?  'T is no
honest dog. _Viens donc_.  Come, then, old friend."  Joyous in the
company of his comrade, who was now well grown, he strolled out into the
fields, where Toto caught a rabbit--a terrible crime in those days.

During the next two years the pair fairly prospered. Francois, as he
used to relate, having risen in his profession, found a certain pleasure
in good clothes, and being of a dramatic turn, could put on an air of
bourgeois sobriety, or, with a sword at his side and a bit of lace here
and there, swagger as a lesser gentleman.  If things were very bad, he
sold Toto and all his fine tricks for a round sum, and in a day or two
was sure to find the dog overjoyed and back again at the garret door.
The pair were full of devices.  There was Toto, a plated snuff-box in
his mouth, capering before some old gentle or some slow-pacing merchant;
appears Francois, resistlessly smiling.

"Has monsieur lost a snuff-box?  My dog?  Yes, monsieur.  He is honest,
and clever too."

Monsieur, hastily searching, produces his own snuff-box--the
indispensable snuff-box of the day.

"No; thanks."  And it is noted that the box he shows is of gold, and
into what pocket it falls.  In the next crowd Toto knows how to make a
disturbance with some fat lap-dog, and in the confusion thus created the
snuff-box changes owners.

"If the man be sorry, I at least am made happy," says Francois; "and he
hath been the better for a lesson in caution.  I got what I needed, and
he what he required.  Things are very even in this world."  Francois had
learned philosophy among the cures and priests of the choir-house.  As
he avoided great risks, and, as I have said, was averse to violence, he
kept clear of detection, and could deceive the police of the king if by
rare chance he were in peril of arrest.  When the missing property was
some minor article, such as a handkerchief, it was instantly hid in
Toto's mouth.  The dog skipped away, the outraged master was searched;
the bewildered owner apologized, and the officers were shocked at such a
needless charge.  Francois talked about his offended honor, and as he
looked at twenty to be a strong man of full age, the affair was apt to
go no further.

Half the cleverness and thought thus devoted to an ignoble pursuit would
have given him success in more honest ways.  But for a long while no
angel chance tempted him, and it must be admitted that he enjoyed the
game he pursued, and was easily contented, not eagerly caring to find a
less precarious and less risky mode of life.

Temperament is merely a permanent mood.  Francois was like the month of
June in his dear Paris. There might be storms and changes, but his
mental weather had the pleasant insurance of what was in the order of
despotic nature.  And yet to be owner of the continual sunshine of
cheerfulness has its drawbacks. It deprives a man of some of the
wholesome lures of life.  It dulls the spurs which goad us to resolve.
It may make calamity too easy of endurance.  To be too consistently
cheerful may be in itself a misfortune. It had for this vagrant all its
values and some of its defects.  His simple, gay existence, and his flow
of effervescent merriment, kept him happy and thoughtless. Most persons
of this rare type like company; but Francois was an exception.  He was
better pleased to be alone with his dog, and usually desired no other
society.  As the poodle could not talk, his master was given to making
answer for him, and finding no one to his taste among the Crab's
villainous lodgers, kept to himself, and was satisfied.  Nor did he ever
appear to have imagined what the larger world he knew not held of such
human society as would have comforted that sense of void in his heart
which he acknowledged at times, but had no way to fill.  When fortune
played him some sorry trick, he laughed, and unconsciously quoted La
Rochefoucauld. "Toto, ah, my Toto, one can never be as cunning as
everybody."  This was apropos of an incident which greatly amused him.

He was in his favorite resort, the Palais Royal, one June morning, and
was at this time somewhat short of cash.  The Crab had preached him a
sharp sermon on his lack of industry, and he had liked neither the
sermon nor the preacher.  At this moment a young fellow in fine clothes
came by.  Francois, producing, as usual, a gaudy snuff-box worth some
ten francs, politely asked of monsieur had he lost this box. Monsieur
took it in his hand.  Yes, yes; he had just missed it, the gift of his
god-father, and was much obliged.  He let it fall into his pocket, and
walked away.  Francois looked after him.  "Toto, _nous sommes voles_--we
are sold!"  Then the fun of it, as usual, overcame him, and he wandered
away to the garden of the Luxembourg, and at last threw himself on a
bench, and laughed as a child laughs, being for moments quiet, and then
given over to uncontrolled mirth.  Having feasted with honest comfort on
all the humorous aspects of the situation, his hand chanced to fall on a
little book left by some one on the seat.  He had long ceased to read,
for no books fell in his way, nor could he often have afforded to buy
them even had he had a keen appetite for their contents.

[Illustration: FRANCOIS AND TOTO IN THE LUXEMBOURG.]

The little vellum-bound volume opened to his touch, as if used to be
generous of what it held.  It was Latin, and verse.  He knew, or had
known, more than most choir-boys needed of this tongue, and the talk of
the choir-house was, by stringent rule, in Latin.  But this book was not
of a religious kind; it half puzzled his mind as he read. Unaccustomed
to profane Latin verse, and yet wholly pleased, he began to murmur aloud
the rhythmic measures:

    "Poseimus, si quid vacui sub umbra
    Lusimus tecum, quod et hunc in annum
    Vivat, et plures: age, dic Latinum,
      Barbite, carmen.


"It hath a fine sound, _mon ami_; and who was this Quintus?"  He went on
reading aloud the delicious rhythms for the joy of hearing their billowy
flow. Now and then he smiled as he caught the full meaning of a line.

The keen-faced poodle sat on the bench beside him, with a caressing head
laid against his shoulder; the sun was sweet and warm, the roses were
many. The time suited the book, and the book the man. He read on, page
after page of the beautiful Aldine type, now and then pausing, vexed to
be so puzzled by these half-guessed beautiful riddles.

"Toto, my dog, I would thou didst know Latin. This man he loved the
country, and good wine, and girls; and he had friends--friends, which
you and I have not."

Then he was lost for an hour.  At last he ceased to read, and sat with a
finger in the book, idly drifting on the immortal stream of golden song.

"That must have been a merry companion, Toto. I did hear of him once in
the choir-house.  He must be dead a mighty while ago.  If a man is as
gay as that, it must be horrid to die."

My poor thief was one of the myriad who through the long centuries had
come into kindly touch of the friend of Maecenas.  For the first time in
his uncertain life he felt the charm of genius.

Indulgent opportunity was for Francois always near to some fatal enmity
of chance.  So does fate deal with the unlucky.  He saw coming swiftly
toward him a tall, strongly built man of middle age. He was richly
dressed, and as he drew near he smiled.

"Ah, monsieur," he said; "I came back in haste to reclaim my little
Horace.  I missed it only when I got home.  I am most fortunate."

Francois rose.  He returned the small volume, but did not speak.

"Monsieur of course knows Horace," said the gentleman, looking him over,
a little curious and more than a little interested.  Too sure of his own
position to shun any intercourse which promised amusement, he went on:
"No; not know Horace?  Let us sit awhile.  The sun is pleasant."

Francois, rather shy, and suspicious of a manner of man he had never
before encountered, sat down, saying, "I was a choir-boy once.  I know
some Latin, not much; but this sounded pleasant to the ear."

"Yes; it is immortal music.  A choir-boy, you said; and pardon me, but,
_mon Dieu_, I heard you laugh as I was searching for my book.  You have
a fine gift that way, and there is little to laugh at nowadays in
France."

"Monsieur will excuse me; I am so made that I laugh at everything and at
nothing.  I believe I do laugh in my sleep.  And just now I laughed
because--because--"

"Well, why did you laugh?"

Francois glanced at the questioner.  Something authoritative in his ways
made it seem needful to answer, and what this or any man thought of him
he cared little--perhaps because in his world opinions went for nothing.
And still he hesitated a moment.

"Well?"  There was a note of strong surprise in the voice, as if the
owner felt it to be unusual that a query he put should not evoke instant
reply.

"I laughed because I was cheated."

"Charming, that!  May I ask how?  But perhaps--"

"No," said Francois; "if it amuse monsieur, why should I care?"  He
calmly related his adventure.

The gentleman threw himself back on the seat in an ecstasy of amusement.
He was out of humor with the time and with his own world, and bored by
the incessant politics of the day; here was a pleasant diversion.

"By St. Denis! my friend, you are like the great Chicot that was fool to
King Henry of merry memory."

"And how, monsieur?"

"How?  He had a long face that laughed ever, long legs, and a shrewd way
of seeming more simple than he was."

"Monsieur flatters me."

"Ah, and a smart rogue, too.  I may conclude your profession to be that
of relieving the rich of their too excessive luxuries."

Francois was enchanted with this ingenious and unprejudiced companion,
who had, like himself, a sense of the laughable aspects of life.

"Monsieur has hit it," he said gaily; "I am a thief."

No one had taught him to be ashamed of anything but failure in his
illegal enterprises.

"_Tiens_!  That is droll;--not that you are a thief: I have known many
in my own world.  They steal a variety of things, each after his taste
in theft--the money of the poor, the character of a man, a woman's
honor."

"I scarcely comprehend," said Francois, who was puzzled.

"They lack your honesty of confession.  Could you be altogether honest
if a man trusted you?"

"I do not know.  No man ever trusted me, and one must live, monsieur."

The gentleman hesitated, and relapsed into the indifference of a too
easy life.  He had been on the point of offering this outcast a chance.

"_Enfin_, no doubt you are right.  I wish you every success.  The deuce!
Have you my snuff-box and my handkerchief?"

"Both," said Francois.

"Then don't run away.  I could never catch you. Long legs must be of use
in your profession.  The snuff-box I will ransom.  Let us say fifty
francs.  It is worth more, but it bears my name, and there are risks."

"Certainly," said Francois.  "And the handkerchief. Monsieur is
_enrhume_--has a cold; I could not deprive monsieur."

The gentleman thanked him, paid over the money for the box, and, greatly
pleased, rose, saying: "You are a dangerous acquaintance; but I trust we
may meet again.  _Au revoir!_"

Francois remained on the bench, Toto at his feet in the sun.  This
meeting affected him strangely.  It had been the first touch of a world
remote from his own.  He did not recognize the fact that he had gifts
which enable men to rise in life.  At times he had had vague ambitions,
but he was at the foot of a ladder, and the rungs above were broken or
not to be seen. These moods were brief, and as to their cause not always
clear to him.  He was by nature social, and able to like or to love; but
the people of the Cite were dreadful, and if now and then some broken
refugee from a higher class delighted him for a time, the eventful hand
of justice or what not was apt to separate them.

As he looked after the gentleman he felt his charm and the courtesy of
his ways as something to be desired.  His own form of attractiveness,
the influence of joyous laughter and frank approach, he had often and
usefully tested; and perhaps this sense of his own power to please made
him intelligently apprehensive of what he had just experienced.  Had he
seized eagerly the half-offered help the gentleman suggested rather than
offered, he had been wiser; but it was literally true that, being when
possible honest as to speech, he had obeyed the moment's impulse.  A
better man than the gentleman would have gone further. He had lazily
reflected, and concluded that to help this poor devil might be
troublesome, and thus the jewel opportunity lay lost at their feet.
They were to meet again, and then it was to be the thief's turn.

Now he sat in thought, kicking the ground with his boot.  Out of the
past came remembrances of the asylum, and how he had been told to be
good, and not to kill or to steal, or to do certain other naughty things
less clear to him then than now.  But this was a far-away time.  At the
choir-house were the same moral lessons, but they who taught were they
who sinned.  Since then no one had said a word of reproach to the waif;
nor had this great gentleman, and yet he had left him in the rare mood
of thought-filled depression.

"Wake up, Toto," he cried; "thou art become too fat.  _En avant aux
champs!_"  And, followed by the poodle, he went away up the Seine, and
was gone so long that Quatre Pattes began to think he had taken to
honest courses and would return no more.

He came back in a fortnight, the better for certain prosperous ventures.
And thus the days ran on.  If fortune were against him, and even diet
hard to get, Toto went with the Crab to some distant market after dusk,
and, while she bargained, knew to steal a cutlet, and to run away with
his prize, and make for home or the next dark lane.  But these devices
failed at times, and thus Francois's life consisted of a series of ups
and downs.  When lucky he bought good clothes, for which he had a
liking; when unlucky he pawned them, and went back to garments no one
would take in pledge.

It was in the year 1788 that this adventure occurred.  He was, as far as
was to be guessed, fully twenty-one years of age.  His life of
adventure, of occasional hardships, and of incessant watchfulness had
already given him the appearance of being a far older person.

Always an odd-looking lad, as he grew to maturity his great length of
limb, his long face, and ears of unnatural bigness, gave him such
singularity of aspect as made disguises impossible.

The poodle was an added danger, and for this reason, when in pursuit of
prey, Francois was forced to leave the dog with Mother Crab.  Thus time
ran on with such perils as attend the life he led, but with better
fortune than could have been expected.  As to these later years up to
1790, Francois, in his memoirs, says little.  Once--indeed, twice--he
left the Crab's house, only to be driven back by stress of circumstance.
After 1790 his account is more complete, and here it is that we take up
again the fuller story of his life.

The turmoil of vast governmental and social changes was disturbing all
ranks of life.  If the Revolution was nursed in the salons, as some say,
it was born in the furrows of the tax-tormented peasant, and in the
seething caldron of the Cite and the quarters of the starving poor.

Francois, who cared little what ruler was on top, or who paid taxes, was
aware of the uneasy stir in his own neighborhood.  Men were more savage.
Murder and all violent crimes were more common.  That hungry beast, the
mob, began to show its fangs, soon to be red with blood.  The clubs of
all opinions were busy.  The church was toppling to ruin, its centuries
of greedy gain at an end.  Political lines were sharply drawn.  The
white cockade and the tricolor were the badges of hostile ranks, still
more distinctly marked by costume.  The cafes were divided: some were
Royalist, some Jacobin or neutral.  Too many who were of the noble class
were flying, or, if more courageous or less forethoughtful, were
gathering into bitterly opponent camps.  So much of that lower Paris as
felt, yearned, hated, and was hungry, glad of any change, was pleased
amid tumult to find its chance to plunder and to kill.

The fall of the Bastille in the preceding year had not seemed important
to Francois.  He had interested himself in the purses of the vast crowd
which looked on and was too much taken up with the event to guard the
contents of its pockets.  The violence which came after was not to
Francois's taste; but these street crowds were admirable for business
until money became scarce, and the snuff-box and the lace handkerchief
disappeared with armorial bearings, and with the decree of the people
that great dames must no more go in fine carriages.




                                 *VII*

_Wherein is told how Francois saved a man's neck and learned to juggle._


In the early spring of this year Francois found himself, one day, in a
crowd near to the Porte St. Denis.  He stood high on his long legs,
looking on, while men on ladders broke up the royal escutcheon on the
stone archway.  It amused him a little to see how furious they were, and
how crazy were the foolish _poissardes_: these fishwomen, who had so
many privileges under the monarchy, at every blow of the hammer yelled
with delight; and behold, here was the Crab, Quatre Pattes, far away
from her quarter, hoarse with screaming, a horrible edition of woman as
she stood under the arch, careless of the falling fragments.  On the
edge of the more prudent crowd, an old man was guilty of some rash
protest in the way of speech.  Francois heard the cry, "_A bas
l'aristocrate! a la lanterne!_" and saw the Crab leap on the man like
some fierce insect, horribly agile, a thin gray tress down her back.
Swift and terrible it was. In a moment he swung writhing from the chain
of the street-lantern, fighting with vain hands to loosen the rope.  A
red-haired woman leaped up and caught his leg.  There was laughter.  The
man above her hung limp.  Francois did not laugh.  He tried to get out
of the crowd, away from this quivering horror.  To do so was not easy.
The crowd was noisy and turbulent, swaying to and fro, intent on
mischief. As he moved he saw a small, stout man take, with some lack of
skill, a purse from the side-pouch of a huge fishwoman.  Francois, being
close to the thief, saw him seized by the woman he had robbed.  In the
press, which was great, Francois slipped a hand into the thief's pocket,
and took out the purse.  Meanwhile there were again wild cries of "To
the lantern!" "Up with him!" the woman lamenting her loss, and
denouncing the man who had stolen.  His life was like to be brief.
Surrounded by these she-devils, he stood, white, shaking, and swearing
he was innocent. The man's anguish of fear moved Francois.  "_Dame!_" he
cried, "search the man before you hang him!  I say, search him!"  While
one of them began to act on his hint, Francois let the purse fall into
the pocket of the original owner--an easy feat for a practised hand.
"The man has it not.  Look again in thy pouch, maman," he cried.  "The
man has it not; that is plain."  When the dame of the market found her
purse, she turned on Francois, amid the laughter of her friends.  "Thou
art a confederate. Thou didst put it back thyself."  Indeed, things were
like to go ill.  The crowd was of a mind to hang some one.  A dozen
hands fell on him, while the man he had aided slipped away quietly.
Francois shook off the women, and with foot and fist cleared a space,
for he was of great strength of body.  He would have earned but a short
reprieve had he not seen the Crab.  He called to her: "_A moi_!  Quatre
Pattes!"  The ring of red-faced furies fell back for a moment before the
rage and power of a man defending his life.  Half dismayed, but furious,
they shouted: "Hang him!  rail him!" and called to the men to help them.
Again Francois was hustled and struck as the crowd closed in on him.  He
struggled, and called to Toto, whom nothing so disturbed as to see a
rude touch laid on his master.  In an instant the dog was busy with the
stout calves about him, biting, letting go, and biting again.  The
diversion was valuable, but brief; and soon Toto, who was not
over-valiant, fled to his master, the crowd yelling: "Kill him!  Hang
him and the beast!"  Once more Francois exerted his exceptional
strength, crying, "Not while I live!" and catching up the dog under his
arm.  Then he heard the shrill voice of the Crab. "_A moi!_" he shouted,
and struck right and left as Quatre Pattes, with her sticks, squirmed in
under the great arms of the fishwomen.

"_A moi!_" she cried, "Francois!"  With her sticks, and tongue of the
vilest, she cleared a space as the venomous creatures fell back from one
more hideous than themselves.

Meanwhile the accusing dame shook her purse at the Crab, crying, "He put
it back; I felt him do it."  But the rest laughed, and the Crab faced
her with so fierce a look that she shrank away.

"Off with thee!" said the Crab to Francois; "thou wert near to the
lantern."

"'T is a Jacobin of the best," she cried to the mob; "a friend of mine.
You will get into trouble--you cursed fools!"

The crowd cheered her, and Francois, seizing the chance, cried,
laughing, "Adieu, mesdames," and in a moment was out of the crowd and
away.  He turned as many corners as possible, and soon, feeling it safe
to move more slowly, set down the dog and readjusted his dress.

A minute later he saw beside him the man he had saved.  "Do not speak to
me here," he said; "follow me at a distance."  The man, still white and
shaking, obeyed him.  At the next turn, as Francois paused in doubt
which way to go, he met Quatre Pattes.

"The devil nearly got thee, my little boy," she said; "but a smart thief
is worth some trouble to save.  Pay me for thy long neck, and quick,
too."  She was full _eau-de-vie_, and, as usual then, savage and
reckless.

"More!" she cried--"more!" as he gave her a franc.  "More, more!
Ungrateful beast, thou art good to feed me, and for little else.  More,
more!  I say, or I will call them after thee, and this time I shall have
a good pull at the rope.  More, more!" and she struck him with her
stick.  "_Sacre_, waif of hell!  More! more!" she screamed.  "And that
fellow who helped thee!  I have seen him; I know him."

Francois turned without a word, and ran as fast as his long legs would
carry him.  Two blocks away he was overtaken by the other thief.  They
pushed on in silence.

At last Francois, getting back his somewhat scattered wits, said: "We
can talk now."

"Ah, I understand," said the other; "thou didst steal her purse from me,
and put it back in her pouch."

"Yes; I took it just as they caught thee; then I let it fall into her
pouch."

"I thank thee, monsieur.  _Dieu_!  I am all in a sweat. We are of a
trade, I perceive.  Why didst thou help me?"

"To keep it was a risk.  My turn might have come next.  I pitied thee,
too."

"I shall never forget it--never."

Francois laughed.  The fat man looked up at him. "_Dame!_ but thou hast
a queer face, and ears like wings.  'T is a fortune.  Let us have a
little wine and talk.  I have a good idea."

"Presently," said Francois; "I like not the neighborhood."

Soon they found a _guinguette_, or low liquor-shop, in the Rue Neuve des
Petits Champs, and, feeling at last secure, had a long talk over a
bottle of wine.

Francois learned that his new acquaintance was named Pierre Despard, and
that he had, for the most part of his means of living, given up the
business of relieving the rich of their purses.  He explained that he
did well as a conjurer, and had a booth near the Pont Neuf.  He made
clear to Francois that with his quick fingers, and a face which none
could see and not laugh, he would be a desirable partner.

"Thou must learn to move those huge ears."  Would he be his assistant?
When times were bad they might profit by tempting chances in their old
line of life.

Francois was just now as near to penitence as his nature permitted him
to be, and his recent peril disposed him to listen.  The more he
reflected as Despard talked, the more he liked it.  He ended by saying,
"Yes"; and before the Crab had reached home he had taken away his
slender store of garments, and, with Toto at his heels, found his way to
the room of his new friend, in a little street which ran into the Rue
Basse du Rempart, not far from the Madeleine.  Thus began a mode of life
which he found fresh and full of satisfaction.

The pair so strangely brought together took a room in the fifth story,
and, with Toto, set up domestic life on a modest scale.  It was much to
Francois's contentment.  He had what I may call a side taste for the
respectable, and this new business seemed to him a decided rise in life.
It was varied enough to amuse him; nor was it so conventionally
commercial as to lack such adventure and incident as this wild young
reprobate of the Cite had learned to like.  The new business soon gave
the partners more than enough to live upon.  After their lodging and
diet were provided for, Pierre Despard took two thirds of what was left,
and put it away in a stocking, at first with some doubt as to his
comrade, but soon with the trust which Francois was apt to inspire.
From early morn until noon, Pierre taught Francois to do tricks with
cards, to juggle with balls, and to tell fortunes by the lines of the
hand.  Toto was educated to carry a basket and collect sous, to stand on
his head with a pipe in his mouth, and to pick out a card at a signal.
The rest of the day was spent in the booth, where they rarely failed to
be well paid.  At evening there was a quiet cafe and dominoes, and a
modest _petit verre_ of brandy. Meanwhile the peasants burned chateaux,
and Protestant and Catholic hanged one another in the pleasant South.

[Illustration: "PIERRE TAUGHT FRANCOIS TO JUGGLE WITH BALLS."]

Now and then the Paris mob enjoyed a like luxury, and amid unceasing
disorder the past was swept on to the dust-heaps of history.

The little audience of children and nurses in front of the booth was as
yet nowise concerned as to these vast changes; nor was Toto disturbed
when it was thought prudent to robe him with a three- ribbon. The
politics of the masters of the show varied as their audiences changed
from the children of the rich at noon to the Jacobin workmen at the
coming of dusk. Francois personally preferred splendor and the finery of
the great.  He was by nature a Royalist.  Pierre was silent or
depressed, and said little as to his opinions.  But both had the
prudence of men always too near to poverty to take risks of loss for the
sake of political sentiments in which they had no immediate interest.

Despard was a somber little man, and nimble, as some fat men are.  He
was as red-cheeked as a Norman apple, and, at this time, of unchanging
gravity of face and conduct.  Not even Francois's gaiety could tempt him
to relate his history; and although at times a great talker, he became
so terrified when frankly questioned as to his past, that Francois
ceased to urge him.  That any one should desire to conceal anything was
to Francois amazing.  He was himself a valuable possession to his morose
partner.

"I do not laugh," said Pierre; "nay, not even as a matter of business.
Thou shalt laugh for two.  Some day we will go to see the little girl
who is at Sevres, in a school of nuns.  'T is there the money goes."

This was a sudden revelation to Francois.  Here was a human being, like
himself a thief, who was sacrificing something for another.  The
isolation of his own life came before him with a sense of shock. He said
he should be glad to see the child, and when should they go?




                                 *VIII*

_In which Francois discovers the mercantile value of laughter, and the
Crab takes toll of the jugglers--with the sad history of Despard, the
partner._


Late in the evenings, in the room they shared, the practice of the early
morning was resumed, and, above all, Pierre was overjoyed to see what
tricks of feature were within Francois's control.  He had, in fact, some
of the art of the actor, and was the master of such surprises of
expression as were irresistibly comic.  By and by the fame of his
wonderful visage spread, and very often the young nobles, with their
white cockades, came to see, or great ladies would pause to have their
palms read.  When palmistry was to be used, the booth was closed with
black curtains, between which was seen only this long face, with the
flaring ears and laughing eyes.  Presently a huge hand came out below,
the rest of the figure remaining unseen.  Then, in the quaintest
language, Francois related wonderful things yet to be, his large mouth
opening so as to divide the merry face as with a gulf.

It was a time eager for the new, and this astonishing mask had a huge
success.  The booth grew rich, and raised its prices, so that soon these
two pirates of the Cite sat in wonder over their gains, and Pierre began
to store up a few louis for a bad day, and for the future of the little
maid at Sevres, where two or three of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart
had found a new home, and taken again the charge of some of their
scattered flock.

Francois was fast learning the art of the conjurer; but at times, sad to
say, he yearned for a chance to apply his newly acquired dexterity in
ways which were more perilous.  He liked change, and had the pleasure in
risk which is common to daring men. Indeed, he was at times so restless
as to require the urgent counsels of Pierre to keep him tranquil. Once
or twice he must needs insist on a holiday, and went away with Toto for
two days.  They came back dirty and happy, but to Pierre's relief.  This
uneasy partner was now essential, and more and more Jacobin and Royalist
crowded about the booth to get a laugh out of the sight of the face
which, appearing through the curtain with hair brushed up and long brown
beard combed down, suddenly grew as broad as it had been long.  The
laugh into which it broke was so cheery, so catching, so causeless, that
all who saw fell into fits of merriment such as were not common in those
days of danger and anxiety.

Then the partner appeared in front of the booth. So many wished the man
who laughed to read their palms that Pierre declared it must be for the
highest bidder.  A gay auction took place; and the winner heard his fate
slyly whispered by the voice of many tones, or it might be that it was
loudly read for the benefit of the crowd, and, amid cries and jeers, the
victim retired with promise of a wife with a negative dowry in some
unexistent section of Paris.  Or, again, it was an elderly dame who
consulted the voice of fate.  She was to have three husbands, and die
young.  Then another broad hand came forth, and on it the black poodle
upright, with a handkerchief to his eyes, and his tail adorned with
crape.  It was witty, innocent, and amusing, and delighted this Paris,
which was becoming suspicious, cruel, and grimly devilish.

Very soon the business in which laughter was sold for what it would
bring in laughter, and for what men were willing to pay for an honest
grin, began to have incidents which more than satisfied Francois's taste
for adventure and greatly troubled Pierre.  The little room of the two
conjurers had flowers in the window, and a caged bird.  These were
Francois's luxuries.  Pierre did not care for them. He had begun to read
books about the rights of man, and bits of "The Friend of the People,"
by Marat. When Francois first knew him he liked to gossip gravely of
what went on, as to the changing fashions, or as to the new "baptism" of
the streets, but of the serious aspect of the tumbling monarchy was not
inclined to speak.  At times, too, he let it be seen that he was well
educated; but beyond this, Francois still learned nothing of his past.
One evening Francois, gaily whistling, and with Toto after him, turned
the knob of their chamber door.  There was some resistance.  He called,
"Pierre!" and the door yielded. He went in.  Two candles were burning on
their little dining-table.  Facing him, in a chair, sat the Crab, Quatre
Pattes, the spine bent forward, the head tilted up to get sight of
Pierre, who was leaning against the wall back of the door.  Her eyes, a
dusky red, were wide open to enlarge the view which the bend of her back
limited.  The beak between them was purple.  Her mouth, grim and
lipless, was set in deep, radiating wrinkles, and the toothless gums
were moving as if she were chewing. Her two wrists rested on the curved
handles of her short canes, and her outstretched hands, lean, eager, and
deformed, were moving like the claws of some ravenous creature of the
jungle.

Francois looked from her to his partner, Despard. He was standing as if
flattened, his eyes upon the woman, his palms, outspread, set hard on
the wall behind him, a pitiful image of alarm and hatred.

"_Mon Dieu!_" cried Francois, "what is all this? What does this
she-devil want?"

"Want!  I want money, vagabond thief!  I saw thee in the booth
yesterday.  We are honest, are we?  And I know him, too.  Him!" and she
pointed at Pierre, who murmured:

"Kill her!  Take her away!"

Francois laughed.  "Out of this, hag!" and he laughed again.

"I know that man," she cried.  "_Sacre_, but he is scared, the coward!
I remind him of old times.  He must pay--pay, or I will fetch the
police.  He knows me.  Out with the money!  Empty your pockets!"

Francois shouted: "What, Mother Puzzlebones, dost thou think to scare an
old dog of the Cite?  Art fit to be mother-in-law of Satan.  Out with
thee! Out of this, I say!  Here is to buy flesh to cover thy rattlebone
carcass."  He threw two francs before her.

The Crab stood up, and beat with her sticks on the table.  "No francs!
It is gold I will have--red louis, or I will set the police on thee, and
on the fat fool yonder.  I will find that girl of his.  She must be fit
to sell by this time.  A beauty was her mother."

"Kill her!  Kill her!" said Pierre, wrath in his words, fear in their
tremor.  Of a sudden he seized a stool, and, mad with some memory of
wrong, leaped forward.  The Crab faced him with courage, as Francois
tore away the stool, and pushed him back.  "No murder here.  Keep quiet,
idiot!  And as to thee, thou gutter Crab, out of this!"

Upon this, Toto set up a dismal howl, and made at the old woman.  A
rousing whack from her stick sent him howling under the bed, where he
sat pensive.  Then she turned on Francois.

"Look here," she said; "thou hast some sense. That ass has none.  Let us
talk.  Thou canst give me money or let it alone.  You both know me.  A
word to the police, and up goes the little show."

"Very likely."

"Then make a bargain.  Pay me, and I hold my tongue.  No use to call me
names."

"Well, let us have peace, and talk," said Francois. This threat of the
Crab as to the officers of the law might not be vain; she was quite too
well informed; and there was Pierre, white and furious.  Francois
foresaw tragedy; comedy was more to his taste.

"What wilt thou have, Quatre Pattes?  We are poor.  Why threaten thy old
lodger?"  He was eager to get her away, in order to understand matters.
Too much was dark.  Pierre said no more, but stood staring, angry and
yet afraid.

"A louis a week," cried the Crab.

"Nonsense!  These good geese would soon die of starvation, and then no
more golden eggs.  Here are ten francs.  Each week thou shalt have
five."

"_Nom de Dieu!_" groaned Pierre; "and to kill her were so easy!"

"Not for thee, coward!" shouted the Crab, knocking her sticks together
for emphasis.

"Kill her!" said Pierre, faintly.

"Nonsense!" said Francois.  "Come to the booth for it, Crab; not here,
mind you, not here--not a sou here."

"Adieu, my jolly bankers," cried the hag.  "For the day this will do;
then we shall see."  With this, the sticks rattled on the tiled floor,
and she pattered out of the door, which Francois shut after her.

"Behold us, netted like larks!" he said, and broke into a laugh.

"It is not a thing to laugh at," said Pierre, the sweat rolling down his
face.

"No; perhaps not.  Let us take counsel.  But what troubled thee?  Shall
a crippled old woman ruin two strong men?"

Pierre groaned, and let his face fall on his palms, making no reply.

"What is it, my friend?"

"I cannot tell thee now.  It were useless; it would not help.  God has
made the little one safe--safe. One of these days I may have the courage
to tell thee."

His natural reticence and some too dreadful past combined to keep him
silent.  Francois was puzzled. He knew the man to be a coward; but his
timidity, followed by this sudden outbreak of murderous fury, was
inexplicable; nor did he comprehend it fully until later events revealed
to him, as he looked back at this scene, the nature of the morbid
changes which his partner's character had already begun to feel. "What
does it all mean?" he demanded.

"Ask me no more," said Despard.  "Not now--not now.  She cannot hurt me
or mine.  It is hate, not fear, I have.  But thou?  Why didst thou pay?"

"For good enough reasons," said Francois; "but I can take care of
myself."  He was by no means sure of this.  Nevertheless, he laughed as
usual, and said: "Let us have supper; I cannot think when I am empty."

No more was said.  They ate in silence, and then Pierre turned to his
"L'Ami du Peuple," and Francois to a pipe and to his thoughts.  Must he
give up the booth, and wander?  He knew the Crab well enough to fear
her.  The price of her silence would rise, and to deny her would bring
about disaster. He began to wish he had been honest.  It was too late
now; but France was large, and, after all, he could laugh at his own
embarrassment.  There was time to think; he had bought that.

They spoke no further of the Crab; but from this time Pierre became
depressed and suspicious at every knock on the door.  Quatre Pattes came
to the booth with her usual eagerness, and if she chanced to be full of
bad brandy, and too noisy and unappeasable, Francois paid her something
out of his own share of their growing profits.  Had he been alone, he
might have done otherwise; but Pierre was timid, watchful, and talked
sadly of the little one at Sevres.  How should he manage if the show
came to an end?  It had not been worth much until Francois joined him.
Before that he had been starving himself to keep the child in careful
hands.  He became increasingly melancholy, and this especially in the
early mornings. He was apt to say at night, "A day is gone, and nothing
has happened."

Francois was courageous, and mocked a little at the jade Fortune.  "What
could happen?"  And yet this shrinking little man, fat, doleful, and
full of fears, sat heavily upon him; and there, too, was this child whom
he had never seen.  _Peste_!  The children he had known at the asylum
were senseless, greedy little cattle, all of one make.  Perhaps this
girl at Sevres was no better.




                                  *IX*

_In which Francois tells the fortune of the Marquis de Ste. Luce and of
Robespierre, and has his own fortune told, and of how Despard saw a man
of whom he was afraid._


Francois was soon to be further amazed by Pierre Despard.  To the last
of his life, Francois remembered that day.  A cool October had stripped
the king's chestnut-trees of their glory as clean as the king himself
was soon to be shorn.  The leaves were rustling at evening across the
Place Louis XV, and covering the water of the canals.  Here, of late,
the tent-booth had been set up for the benefit of the better society,
which still wore the white cockade of the Bourbons.  A merry group of
the actors of the Comedie was waiting to see Francois, the maker of
faces. There were Chenard of the Opera Comique; Fleury and Saint-Prix,
whose gaiety no prison in after days could lessen, and no fear of death
abate.  "Behold, there is the great Talma," said Pierre, peeping out;
"and the aristos are many to-day.  Art ready, Francois?"

Francois was delighted.  The great Talma here, and actually to see
him--Francois!  He had of late been acquiring stage ambitions, and
taking great pains to improve the natural advantages of a face quite
matchless in Paris.

Despard peeped in again.  "Yes, Francois; they talk of thee, and there
are many in the crowd.  They gather to see Talma.  There are Jacobins,
and thy friends the aristocrats.  Make thou haste.  Art ready?"

"Yes, yes," said Francois.  He felt it to be a great, an unusual
occasion.  He had a bright idea.  He struck with a stick three times on
the floor of the booth, the traditional signal at the Theatre Francais
for the curtain to rise.  A roar of applause outside rewarded his shrewd
sense of what was due to this audience.

"_Tiens_!  That is good," said La Rive.

The slit in the curtain opened, and, framed in the black drapery,
appeared a face which seemed to have come out of the canvas of Holbein.
It was solemn, and yet grotesque, strong of feature, the face, beard,
and hair white with powder; the eyes were shut.

"_Mon Dieu_," said Talma, "what a mask!  'T is stern as fate."  The
crowd stayed motionless and silent.

"Look! look!" said Fleury.  "'T is a study.  To smile with closed eyes!
Didst thou ever see a man smile in sleep, Talma?"

It was pretty and odd.  Little curves of mirthful change crawled
downward from the eyes over the large, grave features; the ears moved;
the eyes opened; and a storm of liberal laughter broke up the quiet
lines of cheek and mouth.

"Bravo! bravo!" cried Talma and the other actors, while the crowd burst
into a roar of applause and responsive mirth.

"Angels of fun!" cried Saint-Prix, "what a face! 'T is a gargoyle come
down from the roof of St. Jacques de la Boucherie.  Does it go back of
nights? I wonder what next will he do?"

[Illustration: "''T IS A GARGOYLE COME DOWN FROM THE ROOF OF ST.
JACQUES.'"]

"_Tiens_!  Wait," said La Rive.

The white face seen above in the slit of the black curtain became
suddenly serious, with moveless eyes looking past the audience as if
into futurity.  Below appeared two large hands, scrupulously clean,
while the man's figure remained hidden.  There was something impressive
in this artful pose.

"Fortunes, fortunes, _messieurs et dames_!" cried Pierre.  "Who will
have his hand read? _Avancez_--come!"

A shrill voice on the outskirts of the crowd cried, "Read Louis
Capet's!"  The white cockades turned to look.  "It were easy to read,"
said a tall Jacobin. A gentleman in the black garments of the
unprogressive noblesse turned: "Your card, citizen, or monsieur, as you
like."  The crowd was scarcely stirred by this politely managed
difference.  It was the year of duels.

Two lads pushed forward their tutor, an abbe, as was plain to see,
although few clerics still ventured to wear their old costume.  He
laughed awkwardly, and timidly laid a fat, well-fed hand on that of
Francois's.  The grave face of the reader of palms fell forward to see
the fateful lines.  For a moment Francois was silent; then the voice
which came from his stolid visage was monotonously solemn, and the words
dropped from it one by one, as if they were the mechanical product of
some machine without interest in the results of its own action.  One
long, lean forefinger traversed the abbe's palm, and paused. "An easy
life thou hast had.  A woman has troubled it."  The two pupils were
delighted; the crowd laughed.  "The line of life is
broken--broken"--Francois's hands went through the pantomime of the
snapping of a thread--"like that."  The abbe drew back, and could not be
persuaded to hear further. Again there was a pause.  A grisette advanced
smiling, and was sent away charmed with the gifts a pleasant future held
in store.  Pierre exhorted for a time in vain.  Presently the crowd made
way.  A slight man in breeches and silk stockings came forward; he was
otherwise dressed in the extreme of the fashion still favored by the
court party, but wore no cockade, and carried two watches, the heavy
seals of which Francois greatly desired to appropriate.  His uneasy eyes
were covered with spectacles, and around them his sallow complexion
deepened to a dusky, dull green.  Altogether this was a singular and not
a pleasant face, or so, at least, thought the palm-reader, a part of
whose cunning was to study the expressions of those who asked his skill.
The man who laid his hand on Francois's looked up at the motionless
visage of the ex-thief.  Francois said: "Is it for the citizen alone to
hear, or for all?"

"For me--for me."

Francois's voice fell to a low whisper.

"Let the past go," said the listener; "what of the future?"

"It is dark.  The lines are many.  They are--citizen, thou wilt be a
ruler, powerful, dreaded.  Thou wilt have admiration, fame, and at last
the hatred of man."

"I--I--what nonsense!  Then?"--and he waited,--"then? What then?  What
comes after!"'

"I will tell thee"; and Francois whispered.

"No more--no more; enough of such foolishness!"  He was clearly enough
disturbed by what he had heard.  "Thou must think men fools."

"Fate is always a fool, citizen; but the fools all win, soon or late."

"That, at least, is true, Master Palmister."  Then a pair of sinister
eyes, set deep behind spectacles, sought those of Francois.  "Thou hast
a strange face, Master Palm-reader.  Dost thou believe what thou dost
make believe to read on men's palms?"

"Sometimes."

"Now--now?--this time?"

"Yes; I believe."

"I shall not forget thee."

Francois felt something like a chill between his shoulders.  The Jacobin
stepped aside after depositing an ample fee in the basket which Toto
presented.

There was a murmur in the crowd.  Several persons looked with curious
eyes after the retreating man, and the conjurer heard some one say:
"_Tiens! C'est drole_.  It is Robespierre."  His was at this time not
more than a well-known name.  For a minute no one else came forward.
Francois saw Pierre slip hastily into the tent; he knew not why.  A
gentleman came up gaily.  He was dressed splendidly, with no regard for
the leveling tastes of the day.

"The deuce!" he said quickly; "you are my thief!"

"_De grace_, monsieur!" exclaimed Francois; "you will get me into
trouble."

"Not I.  Happy to meet you.  I am myself fond of palmistry.  Come, read
me my hand."

Francois bent over the palm.  He began aloud: "Ah, here have been many
loves."  Then his voice fell.  "Monsieur is a good swordsman."

"So-so," said the gentleman.

"Monsieur has been unfortunate in his duels."

"_Mon Dieu_!  Yes; I always kill people."

"Monsieur has one remorse."

"_Sapristi_!  Thou art clever, and I lucky to have but one.  Go on; 't
is vastly amusing.  Shall I live to be old?  My people do."

"Monsieur will have troubles, but he will live to be old--very old."

"Will he, indeed?  I hardly like that.  If I were you, I would tell more
agreeable fortunes.  To outlive the joys of life, to be left a stranded
wreck, while the world goes by gay and busy--pshaw!  I like not that.
You do it well.  Let me read your own palm.  I have a taste for this
art."

Francois was at once interested.  The gentleman's strong left hand took
that of the thief, and with a wandering forefinger he ran over the lines
of the palm.  He let it fall, and looked downward at his own hand.  "It
is strange that we shall meet again, and in an hour of danger.  You will
be fortunate, and I shall not.  You will have--"

"_Tenez_, monsieur--stop!" cried Francois; "I will hear no more"; and he
drew his hands within the tent-folds.

"_Dame_! and you are really a believer in it all, my good thief?  Belief
is out of fashion.  I hope you did tell that cursed Jacobin he would go
to a place he doesn't believe in, but which is a little like France
to-day.  Come and see me if ever you are in trouble and this trade comes
to an end.  I like men who can laugh.  'T is a pretty talent, and rather
gone out just now.  I am the Marquis de Ste. Luce--or was. Come and
laugh for me, and tell me your story."  He let fall a gold louis in
Toto's basket, and elbowed his way through the crowd, with "Pardon,
monsieur," to white cockades, and scant courtesy to the Jacobins and the
_demi-constitutionnels_, who were readily known by their costumes.

As the marquis ceased to speak, Francois heard a singular noise in the
tent back of him.  He withdrew his head to see the cause, and a moment
later, reappearing, said he must be excused, because his friend was ill.
The crowd broke up.  Within the tent lay Pierre on the ground, in a fit.
Francois, greatly alarmed and utterly at a loss, threw water in his
face, and waited.  In a few moments it was over, and the man, flushed
and breathing deeply, lay with red froth on his lips, as if in a deep
sleep.  He was no longer convulsed; but what further to do the partner
knew not, and sat beside him, not more competent to deal with this novel
situation than was Toto, who walked about, and scratched his nose, and
gave it up.  An hour went by with Pierre's head resting on Francois's
lap.

At last Despard opened his eyes.  "Take him away," he said.  The man was
delirious.

"Who?"

"Take him away.  Will he kill me?  He killed her."  A half-hour he
wandered in mind, while Francois bathed his flushed face.  Then he drew
a deep breath, and said: "What is this?  Where am I?"

Francois replied: "Thou hast had a fit."

"A fit?  Yes; I have them--not often.  I remember now.  Has he gone,
that devil?--that marquis?"

"Who?  Ste. Luce?  Was it he that troubled thee?"

"Yes; he."

"But what then?"

By and by Pierre sat up.  Seeing him to be quite himself, but staring
about as if in fear, Francois said:

"Come, now; I must have the whole story.  What the mischief has this
fine gentleman done to thee? I am out of patience with thy tiresome
mysteries.  I know him; we have met before.  Perhaps I can help thee."

"Thou?"

Pierre lay back on the floor, and covered his face.

"_Mon Dieu!_" he cried, "why wilt thou force me to talk of it?  Oh, to
hate, and to be afraid!"  He started up.  "I am afraid."

"If I hated a man," said Francois, "_sacre bleu_!  I would twist his
neck."

"If I could! if I could!  I am not like thee.  I am--am a coward.
That's the truth."

"_Dame!_ that is curious."  He regarded the fat little man with
attentive eyes.  "Suppose we have it all out, and get done with it."

"Done with it?"

"Yes; done with it!  Hast thou often had these fits before?"

"Yes; and then I am better for a while."

"Tell me all about this man.  I will take care of thee."

"No; God did not: thou canst not."

"Then we must separate.  I am tired of thy nonsense, and I do not care a
rap how soon this business ends, what with your cursed melancholy and
that jade Quatre Pattes.  Now, out with it!"

Pierre, seated on the floor of the booth, red-eyed and dejected, looked
up piteously at his questioner. "If I tell thee all, thou wilt despise
me."

"Not I.  Go on!  If thou canst speak out like a man, I may be able to
help thee; but if thou art of a mind to hold thy tongue, it were better
we parted.  I am tired of thy folly."

Thus urged, Pierre told his story, reluctant, with bowed head, and at
times in tears.  Francois sat over him on a stool, now and then asking a
question, or waiting patiently when Pierre, choked by overmastering
emotions, was silent for a while.

"I have been unhappy and unlucky from the time I can first remember,"
said Pierre.  "My people belonged to the lesser noblesse, but my father
was poor--oh, very poor.  We had been ruined folks away there in
Normandy for half a century, only a bit of farm and vineyard left to us.
My mother was of the bourgeoisie, foolish and pretty.  She died young,
and I was left the only child.  My father treated me ill.  I had no
courage, he said.  It was true.  As I grew up, I was timid like a girl,
and fearful of quarrels.  When I was about twenty years old I had a
trouble with a brother of this marquis.  He struck me with his whip
because of something I said.  My father learned that I had excused
myself, and was wild with rage.  It was my bourgeois mother, he said; we
had lost all but honor, and now that too was gone.  He died not long
after, and I, with a few hundred francs, was driven out to care for
myself.  The marquis had a mortgage on the farm.  I went to a village
near by, and lived awhile as I could until I was down to my lust sou.  I
worked like a peasant in the fields; I was the servant at an inn.  At
last a mountebank company attracted me, and in despair I went with them
to take care of the horses which served them in their performances.  By
and by I learned sleight of hand, and fared better.  At last I married a
girl who danced in our company.  She was pretty,--oh, more than
pretty,--and clever, too.  When we came again to our town, a notary
offered me a petty clerk's place, and I was well contented to settle
down.  My wife was too eager for the society of the bourgeoisie, and
they would have none of that of the dancing-girl. Then, unhappily, this
marquis saw my wife, and how I know not, but his fine clothes and
cunning were too much for one who was eager for a society she could not
have.  I was busy, and often absent collecting small debts.  No one
warned me.  I was satisfied, and even put by a little money.

"There was a woman in the village, Mme. Quintette, a dressmaker, a
shameless creature of bad life.  She might have been then some fifty
years old.  'T is now twelve years ago.  At her house the marquis met my
wife.  One day my Renee was gone, and this Quintette with her.  It is
she who is this Quatre Pattes."

"The deuce!" cried Francois.  "Now I see."

"More than a year went by.  Thou wouldst have killed the man.  I could
not.  I am a coward, Francois--a coward!  God made me so; I can't help
it.  One day an infant was brought to my door, with a note.  _Mon Dieu_,
such a note!  The dying mother in the hospital with her last money paid
a good sister to take the child to me--to me, of all men!  And would I
pardon her?  Francois, it was that devil's babe and hers. Would I
forgive her, and keep it?  Wouldst thou have kept it?"

"No," said Francois; "not I."

"I did!  I did!  It was like her, all but the eyes. I grew to love it.
Then there was an accident, a fall, and the little maid is crippled for
life.  It seemed horrible, but now I thank God, because she is safe from
the baseness of men.  I wanted to die, but I must live; she has no other
friend."

Francois sat still, pitiful, and deep in thought.  At last he said: "Why
were you so terribly afraid of that woman?  She could do no worse than
ruin our business."

"I--hast thou ever been afraid thou wouldst murder some one?  I was.  I
would have done it in a minute hadst not thou come in."

"_Sac a papier_!  Afraid of thyself!  How queer! Thou wert afraid of
thyself?"

"Yes; I am--I was--I am often afraid of myself."

"Let us forget it."

"I cannot.  What can I do?"

"Do?  Nothing."

"But that man--"

"Well, thou art helpless.  I should not be.  Forget. Thy chance may
come."  He was at the end of his wisdom.  He pitied this weak-hearted
coward who so frankly avowed his defect.  "We will speak of it no more,
Pierre, or not now.  But what brought you to Paris?  Let us have it all,
and get done with it."

"My poor little humpback was hardly six years old when she came to me,
crying, to know why the village children would not play with her.  She
was a humpback and a bastard.  What was 'bastard'?  I have always fled
from trouble.  One day I took the child and what little I had, and was
away to Paris.  God knows how it hurt me to hear every evening how she
had been mocked and tormented; one is so foolishly tender.  In this
great city I sought work, and starved. And when at last she was fading
before my eyes, I stole--my God, I stole!"

"_Dame_! thou art particular.  Must a man starve?"

"When I got money out of a full purse I took, I set up our little
business, and then I found thee.  And this is all.  I dare say I shall
feel better to have told some one.  I did not want to steal.  I did not
steal after I began with the booth, unless I was in need--oh, sorely in
need.  It was so on that fortunate day when I was saved by thee.  In thy
place I should have kept the old fishwife's purse."

"And let me swing?"

"Yes--perhaps; I don't know.  I--it is well for me thou wert not a
coward."

"_Sacristie_!  It appears that not to be a coward has its uses.  Now
_bon jour_ and adieu to the whole of this business.  Let the miserable
past go.  'T is bad company, and not amusing.  Have no fear; I will take
care of thee.  Come, let us go home."

"Thou wilt look about a little before we go?"

"Toto, he is mad, this man."

"I sometimes think I am.  At night, in my dreams, I have him by the
throat, and he laughs, and I cannot hold him.  I wake up, and curse in
the darkness because I cannot kill him.  And then I know it is a debt
never to be paid--never."

Francois had had enough of the small man's griefs. Contempt and pity
were strangely mingled as he listened to his story.

"I shall let thee talk no more," he said.  "But _mille tonnerres_!  I
cannot help thee to go mad.  Let us go and wander in the country
to-morrow, thou and I and Toto.  It will comfort thee.  But no more of
this; I will not stand it."

The advice was wholesome, and, as usual, Pierre accepted the orders of
his more sturdy-minded friend.




                                  *X*

_How Pierre became a Jacobin and how a nation became insane._


Although the marquis was not again upon the scene, as the months went by
Despard became by degrees more gloomy.  At night, in place of the gay
little cafe, he went out to the club of the Jacobins, and fed full of
its wild declamations against the _emigres_ and the aristocrats.  It
amused Francois, who saw no further ahead than other men. Despard came
home loaded with gazettes and pamphlets, and on these he fed his
excitement long after his partner was asleep.

When, as time went by, Pierre's vagaries increased, Francois found in
them less subject for mirth.  The fat little man sat up later and later
at night.  At times he read; at others he walked about muttering, or
moving his lips without uttering a sound.  What disturbed Francois most
was that the poodle now and then showed fear of Pierre, and would no
longer obey him as he had been used to do.

Meanwhile, as Pierre still attended sedulously to business, Francois
could find no fault.  He himself had become devoted to his art of
palm-reading.  He bought at the stalls old books, Latin and French,
which treated of the subject, and tried to keep up the name his odd ways
had made so profitable.  Deceit was a part of his working capital; but
deceit and credulity are apt to go together, as a great man has well
said.  Not for many louis would the conjurer have let any one read again
the lines of his own hand. When Despard began to teach him the little he
himself knew of palmistry, it had caused interest, and after a while a
half-belief.  This grew as he saw the evident disturbance to which the
use of his art gave rise in certain of those who at first appeared to
look upon it as an idle jest.  The imaginative have need to be wary, and
this man was imaginative, and had the usual notions of the gambler and
thief as to omens and luck.  I have said he had no definite working
conscience.  I have also said that he possessed an inborn kindness of
heart; he had a long memory for benefits, and a short one for injuries.
His courage was of fine quality: not even Quatre Pattes could terrify
him.

The politics of the time were becoming month by month more troublous to
such as kept their heads steady in the amazing tumble of what for
centuries had been on top, and the rise of that which had been as long
underneath.  The increasing interest of Pierre in all that went on
surprised Francois, and sometimes, as I have said, amused him.  He could
not comprehend why he should care whether the king ruled, or the
Assembly.  This mighty drama was nothing to him. He paid no taxes; he
toiled not, nor spun, except nets of deceit; and whether or not commerce
died and the plow stood idle in the furrow was to him of no moment.
Meanwhile, before the eyes of a waiting, wondering world historic fate
was shuffling the cards as neither war nor misrule had shifted them for
many a day. Knave and king, spade and club, were now up, now down.
Every one was in a new place.  The old surnames were replaced by
classical appellations.  Streets, palaces, and cities were rebaptized
with prenominal republican adjectives.  Burgundy, Anjou, Navarre, and
the other ancient provinces, knew no more their great names heroically
famous.

All men were to be equal; all men were free to be what they could.  But
the freedom of natural or acquired inequality was not to be recognized.
There were new laws without end.  The Jacobin added a social creed.  All
men must _tutoyer_.  "Your Majesty" was no more to be used.  Because the
gentles said "thou" and "thee" to one another and to an inferior, all
men must "thou" as a sign that all are on a level.

A bit of paper was to be five francs--and take care of thy head if thou
shouldst venture to doubt its value. As to all else, men accepted the
numberless and bewildering decrees of the Assembly.  But the laws of
commerce no ruler can break.  These are despotic, changeless, and as old
as the act of barter between man and man.  The assignats fell in value
until two hundred francs would scarce buy a dinner.  There, too, was a
new navy and a new army, with confusing theories of equal rights for
sailor, soldier, and captain.

A noble desire arose everywhere to exercise the new functions.  What joy
to cast a ballot, to act the part of officials, to play at soldiering!
All the cross dogs in France are unchained and the muzzles off; and some
are bloodhounds.  What luxury to be judge, jury, and hangman, like the
noble of long ago!

Even childhood caught the temper of the time.  It played at being
officer and prisoner, built and tore down bastilles, and at last won
attention and a law all to itself when some young ruffians hung one of
their number in good earnest for an aristocrat.

However indifferent was Francois at this time, the shifting drama amused
him as some monstrous burlesque might have done.  Its tragedies were as
yet occasional, and he was by nature too gay to be long or deeply
impressed.  There was none he loved in peril, and how to take care of
Francois his life had taught him full well.

"_Allons zi gaiement!_" he cried, in the tongue of his old quarter; and
kept a wondering, anxious eye on Pierre.




                                  *XI*

_The juggling firm of Despard, Francois & Co. is broken up--Despard goes
into politics, and Francois becomes a fencing-master._


January, 1791, Francois, having of late found business slack, had moved
to the open _place_ in front of the Palais Royal. He had taught Toto new
tricks--to shoulder a musket and to die _pour la patrie_.  Time was
telling men's fortunes quite too fast for comfort.  Neither his old
devices nor Toto's recently acquired patriotism was of much avail.
Moreover, Pierre was losing interest in the booth as he became absorbed
in politics.

"Thou wilt not go to thy _sacre_ club, Pierre," said Francois, one night
late in February.  "Here are two days thou hast left us, the patriot
Toto and me, to feed thee and make sous for the poor little maid at
Sevres."

"She is not at Sevres."

"Why not?  Thou hast not said a word to me of this."

"No; I had more important matters to think of."

Francois, who was tranquilly smoking his pipe, looked up at his partner.
The man had lately worn a look of self-importance.

"Well, what else?"

"The sisters are aristocrats.  A good _citoyenne_ hath her.  I shall
give up the show.  The country calls me, Pierre Despard, to save her.
The great Robespierre hath asked me to go into Normandy, to Musillon,
whence I came.  I am to organize clubs of Jacobins."  He spoke with
excitement, striding to and fro.  He declared that he was not afraid now
of any one.  To serve France was to have courage.

"And how as to money?" asked Francois.

He said his expenses would be paid by the clubs. Barnave, Duport, and
the deputies of the Right must be taught a lesson.  There must be no
more kings. The people must rule--the people!  He declaimed wildly.

"_Fichtre!_" cried Francois, laughing.  "It does seem to me that they
rule just now."

Pierre went on with increasing excitement; and would not Francois go
with him?

"Go with thee?  Thou sayest we shall be deputies in the new Convention.
A fine thing that!  And Toto too, I suppose?  Not I.  I am an
aristocrat.  I like not thy Robespierre.  As to the show, it pays no
longer, and I have greased the claws of the Crab until there is no more
grease left.  I shall take to the streets, Toto and I.  And so thou art
to be a great man, and to play poodle on thy hind legs for Petion and
the mob?"

Pierre was offended.  He rose and stood glaring at Francois with
wide-open eyes; then he said, as if to himself: "The marquis is near
Evreux.  Let him take heed!"

"_Mon Dieu_!  He will eat thee as he would the frogs of his moat, that
man!  I am not of those who fear, but if I had angered him--"

"I have named him to the great Robespierre, the just, the good.  He will
remember him."

"Then go; and the devil take the whole lot of you!"

"I shall go.  But do not say thou art an aristocrat, for then I must
hate thee."

"_Grand merci_!  Thou poor, fat little pug, canst thou hate?"

"Aye, as hell hates."  Upon this Toto took refuge under his master's
bed.

Francois rose, and, standing in front of the flushed, fat little man,
set a hand on each of Pierre's shoulders and stopped his excited march.

"I cannot understand thee.  I never could contrive to hate even a
gendarme, and if hell hates, I know not. Thou art helpless as a turtle
that is on his back.  What use to kick?  No; do not answer me.  Hear me
out. I shall go my way--thou thy way.  I served thee a good turn once,
and thou hast helped me to a living. Now I like not thy ways; thou art
going mad, I think."

"Perhaps--perhaps," returned Pierre, gloomily. "Well, _c'est fini_--'t
is done.  Now to settle."

They divided their spare cash; and after that Pierre went to his club,
and Francois to bed and a dreamless sleep.

In the morning he rose early, left his share of the rent on the table,
and with a little bag of clothes, and Toto after him, walked away across
the Seine, and soon found a small room under the roof.  He paid in
advance the customary _denier a Dieu_, and settled down to think.

[Illustration: "HE PAID IN ADVANCE THE CUSTOMARY DENIER A DIEU."]

He was tired of the show, and meant to resume his old trade.  His
conscience, or so much as he had, was at peace; all France was
plundering.  Now the nobles were robbed, and now the church.

"The world is on my side," he laughed, as he sat with Toto on his knees,
looking over a wide prospect of chimney-pots and tiles.

Thus began again the life of the thief; but now, thanks to his long
training as a juggler, he was amazingly expert.  He took no great risks,
but the frequent tumults of the streets were full of chances, although
it must be said that purses were thinner, watches and gold snuff-boxes
rarer, and caution less uncommon than it had once been.  If business
prospered, he and Toto took long holidays in the country, and did a
little hunting of rabbits; for the gamekeeper was no longer a person to
be dreaded.  Sometimes, lying on the turf, he thought how pleasant would
be a bit of garden, and assurance of good diet and daily work to his
taste.  I fear it would scarcely have been long to his taste. When
something like a chance came, he could not make up his mind to accept
the heaven-sent offer. He was to see many things and suffer much before
his prosperous hour arrived.

One fine day in April, Francois, with whom of late fortune had
quarreled, was seated in the sun on a bench in the now ill-tended garden
of the Luxembourg. The self-made difficulties of the country were
affecting more and more the business of the honest, and of that
uncertain guild which borrows but never returns. He had a way of taking
Toto into his counsels. "What shall we do, little devil?"  The poodle
barked. "No.  These accursed Jacobins are ruining France. What, knock a
man on the head at night!  Bad dog, hast thou no morals?  _Va donc_!  Go
to.  Thou hast not my close experience of the lantern, and stone walls
for a home I like not.  Work, thou sayest? Too late; there is work for
no one nowadays.  Thou wilt end badly, little monster."

Toto whined, and having no more to say, fell asleep. At this moment
Francois, looking up, saw go by a young woman in black, and with her a
boy of perhaps ten years.  On the farther side was a tall, well-dressed
man of middle age, whom, as he was looking away, Francois did not
recognize.  Some bright thing fell unnoticed from the woman's wrist, and
lay in the sun. "Hist, Toto!  Look there--quick!"  In a moment the dog
was away, and back again, with a small miniature set in gold and
surrounded by pearls.  It was the portrait of a young officer.  Francois
hastily put it back into the dog's mouth, saying: "Go to sleep!  Down!
down quickly!"  The dog, well taught, accepted the trust, and dropped as
if in slumber, his head on his paws, while his master studied the
weathercocks on the old gray palace.  A moment later both the man and
the woman turned to look for the lost miniature. Then Francois saw that
it was his old acquaintance the marquis.  He had more than once seen him
in the garden, where he was fond of walking; but the great seigneur had
passed him always without notice. The boy ran back ahead of his
grandfather, and coming to Francois, said innocently:

"Monsieur, have you seen a little picture madame let fall?  It is so
big, and I saw it only just now on her wrist.  Please to help us to look
for it.  It is my father; he is dead."

After the boy came the woman, looking here and there on the gravel.

"_Dame de Dieu!_ she is beautiful," murmured Francois; "and that _sacre_
marquis!"

The voice he heard was sweet and low, and tender with regret at her
loss.

"Has monsieur chanced to see a little miniature?"

Monsieur was troubled, but his pocket and stomach were both empty.
Monsieur was distressed.  He had seen no miniature.

Next came the marquis.

"Ho, ho!" he said pleasantly.  "Here is the citizen my thief again.
Have you seen a small miniature?"

Francois had not.

"_Diable_!  'T is a pity, monsieur.  Well, pardon a _ci-devant_ marquis,
but I do think monsieur knows a little too much of that miniature for
his eternal salvation.  Also, monsieur does not lie as well as might be
expected from one in his line of life."

Francois rose.  He was embarrassed as he saw the tearful face of the
woman.

"I was about to say I would look--I would search."

Ste. Luce smiled.  "Suppose we begin with you?"

"I have it not."

"Well, but where is it?  I am not a man to be trifled with.  Come,
quick, or I must ask the gendarmes yonder for a bit of help."

Francois looked at him.  There was menace in those cold gray eyes.
Should he trust to his own long legs? At this instant he heard a sob,
and glancing to the right, saw the woman seated on the bench with her
face in her hands, the little fellow at her side saying: "Do not cry,
mama; the gentleman will help us."  The gentleman was ill clothed and
seedy.  He had seen women cry, but they were not like this woman.

"M. le Marquis does me injustice.  Permit that my dog and I search a
little."

The marquis smiled again.  "_Pardieu!_ and if you search, and meanwhile
take a fancy to run, your legs are long; but now I have you.  How the
deuce can I trust a thief?"

The little lad looked up.  "I will go with monsieur to look--and the
dog; we will find it, mama."

"Monsieur may trust me; I will not run away," said Francois.  "If
monsieur desires to search me?"

"I do not search thieves."

Francois looked at this strangely quiet gentleman with the large,
light-gray, unpleasant eyes, and then at the woman.

"Come, Toto; we must take a look."

The marquis stood still, quietly watching thief, dog, and boy.

"Renee," he said, "don't make a fool of yourself."

Then from a distance the boy cried, "We found it, mama!" and ran to meet
her.

The marquis took it as Francois rejoined the group.

"Ah, Master Thief, you are clever; but it is a little wet, this trifle,
and warm too.  The dog had it all the while in his mouth.  He is well
taught.  Why the deuce did you give it up?"

The boy began to understand this small drama.  He had the courage of his
breed, and the training.

"Did you dare to steal my mama's picture?"

"Yes; when she let it fall."

"I know now why you were glad to give it back. It was because she
cried."

"Yes; it was because she cried."

"Venire St. Gris!" exclaimed the marquis, who was pleased to swear like
Henry of Navarre.  "You are a poor devil for a thief.  You have
temptations to be good.  I never have them myself.  I thank Heaven I
have reasonably well used my opportunities to be agreeably wicked."

"Father!" said the young woman, reproachfully; and then to Francois: "If
you are a thief, still I thank you; I cannot tell you how much I thank
you."

"And how many louis do you expect, most magnanimous of thieves?" said
the marquis.

The woman looked up again.  "Come to me to-morrow; I will find a way to
help you."

Something of yearning, some sense of a void, some complexity of novel
distress, arose in the thief's mind.

"_Mon Dieu!_ madame," he said, turning toward her, without replying to
the marquis, "you are a saint. I--I will think.  I am not fit for such
as you to talk to."

"Quite true," said the marquis.  "Hast thou thy purse, Renee?  I forgot
mine."

"No, no," she said.  "Come and see us--Rue des Petits-Augustines--a
great house with a gilded gate. You will come?  I will say they are to
let you in. Promise me that you will come."

"And bring that poodle," added the marquis; "I will buy him."

Francois laughed outright--that merry laugh which half Paris had learned
to like, till Paris tired of it and of its owner.

"Monsieur will pardon me.  I cannot sell my only friend.  Good day."
And he walked away, the boy crying after him: "You will come?  Oh, you
must come, because my mama says so."

The marquis muttered: "_Animal_!  If I had your carcass--no, if I had
had you awhile ago in Normandy, your manners would have been bettered.
But now the world is upside down.  He will come, Renee. If thou art quit
of him for two hundred francs and a few lost spoons, thou mayest rest
thankful."

Francois moved moodily away.  Something was wrong in his world; an angel
coming into his crude life would not have disturbed him as this lady's
few kind words had done, and yet he had left her unanswered.  He knew he
had been a fool, but knew not why.  He had, too, a notion that he and
this marquis would meet again, but for this he was not eager.  He
recalled the palm-reading.  Had the woman been alone, he would probably
have said a glad "Yes"; but now his inclinations to obey her were sadly
diluted by feelings which he did not analyze, or perhaps could not have
analyzed.  He did not accept the hand thus stretched out to save him,
but for many a day her tender eagerness and the pleading face which had
so attracted him came before him at times with a look of reproach.  Is
it strange that this glimpse of a nobler nature and a better life than
his own should have had an influence on this man quite the reverse of
that which its good will sought to effect?  He cannot be said to have
been refined, but he had in him tastes which are the germs of
refinement, and which, when I knew him, had no doubt produced results.
Probably he was in 1791 a coarser person, but he must always have been a
man who could be forced by circumstances to think.

It may have been that the sense of a great gulf between him and a world
he was by nature inclined to like caused one of those rare spells of
despair to which the gay and over-sanguine are liable.  Of course he had
seen and for brief seasons shared the profligacy of the Cite,--his
memoirs confess this with absolute frankness,--but these gross lapses
had been rare and brief.  Now he plunged headlong into the worst
vileness of the most dissolute quarter, where few lived who were not
saturated with crime.  I have no desire to dwell on this part of his
life.  A month passed away, and he was beginning to suffer in health.
This amazed him.  He had not hitherto known a pang save that of hunger.
He began to drink _eau-de-vie_ to relieve his sense of impaired
strength, and being off his guard and under the influence of the
temporary mood of rashness which drink is apt to cause, he twice
narrowly escaped arrest.

Under the vivid impression thus created he was wandering homeward late
at night to some low resort in the Cite, when in the Rue aux Feves he
heard a cry in front of him.  The moon was bright, and he saw a man set
upon by two fellows.  The person assailed was staggering from the blow
of a club, and fell with the cry which the thief heard.  Both bandits
threw themselves upon him, and, as he unwisely struggled, Francois saw
the glitter of a knife.  Clearly this was no easy prey.  As the three
tumbled over in the mud of the street there was small chance for a
decisive use of the blade.  Francois, as I have said, had been always
free from crimes of violence, but this affair was none of his business,
and had his pocket been full he might have left the ruffians and their
prey unmolested. His purse, however, was down to the last sou, and here
was a chance.

He called, "Catch them, Toto!" and, leaping forward, seized one of the
men by the throat and threw him on his back.  The poodle took a good nip
of the other rascal's leg, and when the man broke away and, stumbling,
ran, pursued him until recalled by Francois's whistle.  Meanwhile the
assaulted man sat up, a bit dazed.  The other fellow--it was he of the
knife--was on his feet again, and at once turned furiously on the
rescuer.  Francois darted to one side, and, catching him by the neck,
throttled him savagely.  His great length of arm made it impossible for
the scamp, who was short and strong, to reach any vital organ. But he
stabbed Francois's shoulder over and over. Francois's grip on the throat
was weakening, when the victim, now on his feet, struck the man under
the ear, and thus knocked him clean out of Francois's failing grip.  He
fell headlong, but was up and away in a moment, while a crowd began to
collect.

"Hi! it is Francois!" some one cried.

"Quick!" said the thief.  "Room there!  Let us get out of this."
Seizing the man he had saved, he hustled his way through the crowd and
hurried him toward the bridge.  In a few minutes they were standing
alone by the river, amid the tombs back of Notre Dame.  Then the man
spoke:

"By Heaven! thou hast saved my life.  Hallo! thou art bleeding.  Here!"
and he tied a handkerchief about his shoulder.  "We shall be in luck to
find a chaise.  Wait!" and he ran away.

Francois's head was dizzy.  He sat on a tombstone, well sobered now, but
bleeding freely.  It was long before he heard a horse; and when in the
chaise, where Toto promptly followed him, he fell back, and knew little
more until they stopped in the Rue St. Honore.  Here his new
acquaintance got out, and soon returned with a glass of _eau-de-vie_.
With this aid, and the arm of his host, Francois was able to reach a
large room in the second story.  He fell on a couch, and lay still while
the other man ran out to find a surgeon.

On his arrival, Francois was put to bed in an adjoining room, and for
two weeks of care and good diet had leave to meditate on the changeful
chances of this wretched world.  For a while he was too weak to indulge
his customary keenness of curiosity.  His host, M. Achille Gamel, paid
him brief visits, and was singularly unwilling to talk one day, and the
next sufficiently so for the patient to learn that he had been in the
army as a _maitre d'armes_, and was now, in his own opinion, the best
fencing-master in France. Through the partitions could be heard the
click, click of the foils, and now and then the crack of pistols. After
a fortnight Francois's wounds were fairly healed, and he began to get
back his rosy complexion and his unfailing curiosity.

One pleasant evening in June, Gamel appeared as usual.  It was one of
his days of abrupt speech.

"Art well?"

"Yes."

"Thou art soon mended."

"Yes."  His brevity begot a like form of answer, and Francois was now
somewhat on his guard.

"I pay my debts."

"That is true."

"Now thou art well, what wilt thou do?"

"I--I--I shall go away."

"Why didst thou help me?"

"My pocket and paunch were empty.  It seemed a chance."

"Thy two reasons are good.  Who art thou?"

"Who is every one in the Cite?  A thief."

"_Diable!_ but thou art honest--in speech at least."

"Yes, sometimes.  I was a conjurer too--for a while."

"Yes, yes, I remember now.  Thou art the fellow with a laugh.  I see not
yet why thou hast helped me. Thou mightest easier have helped the
rascals and shared their gains."

Francois began to be interested, and laughed a laugh which was the most
honest of his possessions.

"I dislike clumsiness in my profession," he said. "Why should the
brutality of war be brought into a peaceful occupation?"  He was half in
earnest, half in jest.

"That is a third reason, and a good one."  It was difficult to surprise
Gamel.  "Suppose we talk business," he added.

"Mine or thine?"

"Mine.  A moment, Citizen Francois--permit me. Pray stand up a moment."

Francois rose as the fencing-master produced a tape-measure.  "Permit
me," and with no more words he set one end of the tape on Francois's
shoulder and carried the length of it to his finger-tips.

Francois stood still, wondering what it all meant.

"The deuce!" said Gamel, slowly rolling up the measuring-tape.

"Well, what is it?  What is wrong?"

"Wrong?  Nothing.  It is astonishing!"

"What?"

"This arm of thine."

"Why?"

"It is one and a half inches longer than mine."

"Well?"

"A gift!  To have the longest arm in Paris!  _Mon Dieu!_"

"What of that?"

"A fortune!  Phenomenal!  Superb!  And a chest--and muscles!  By
Hercules, they are as hard as horn!"

"Well?"

"_Diable_!  Thou art dull for a thief."

Francois had a high opinion of himself.  He said: "Perhaps.  What next?"

"I need help.  I will teach thee to fence and to shoot.  Canst thou be
honest?  I ask not if thou art."

"Can I?  I do not know.  I have never tried very long."  Then he paused.
To fence like a gentleman, to handle a sword, had its temptations.  "Try
me."

"Good!  Canst thou be a Jacobin to-day and a Royalist to-morrow?"

"Why not?"

"The messieurs and their kind fence here in the morning; after our
breakfast come the Jacobins about two.  I ask not thy politics."

"Why not?" said Francois, who was the frankest of men--"why not?  I am
an aristocrat.  I am at the top of my profession.  I like naturally the
folks who are on top."

"France is like a ball now, no top, no bottom, rolling. Let us be
serious."

"_Dieu!_ that is difficult.  I want to quit thieving. It doesn't pay at
present.  I accept the citizen's offer. Does it include my dog?"

"Yes, indeed!  Toto--a treasure!  He will delight our pupils."

"Good!  He must have a little sword and wear a white cockade till noon,
and then a tricolor."

"And will five francs a week suffice until thou art fit to teach?  And
thy board and lodging--that goes without saying.  After a while we will
talk again."

"'T is a fortune!" said Francois; and upon this agreement the pair fell
to chatting about the details of their future work.

"One moment," said Francois, as Gamel rose. "What are thy own politics?"

"I will tell thee when I can trust thee," said the fencing-master.  "Now
they vary with the clock."

"I see.  But I have told thee mine."

"Thou wert rash.  I am not."

Francois laughed merrily, "Good night."  He was happy to be at rest,
well fed, and with something to do which involved no risk.  Gamel went
away, and Francois fell to talking to the poodle.

"Toto!  Sit up, my sleepy friend!  Attention! What dost thou think of M.
Achille Gamel?"  The poodle had been taught when questioned to put his
head on one side, which gave him an air of intelligent consideration.
"Ah, thou dost think he is as long-legged as I!  Any fool of a cur can
see that.  What else?"

"He has great teeth--big--the better to eat thee, my dear!  Curly hair,
like thine, and as black; a nose--of course he has a nose, Toto.  Art
perplexed, little friend?  Oh, that is it!  I see.  Thou art right.  He
smiles; he never laughs.  'T is that bothered thee. Thou dost like him?
Yes.  Thou art not sure?  Nor I.  We must laugh for two.  The bones are
good here.  That is past doubt.  We will stay, and we will keep our eyes
open.  And listen now, Toto.  We are honest.  Good!  Dost thou
understand?  No more purses, or out we go.  No stealing of cutlets.  Ah,
thou mayest lick thy chops in vain, bandit!"

A few days later Gamel began to fence with Francois, who liked it well.
He was strong, agile, and like his old friends the cats for quickness of
foot.  Gamel was charmed.

"We must make no mistakes.  The foil held lightly--so, so!  If you grasp
it too strongly you will not feel the other's blade.  That is better.
'T is the fingers direct the point.  Thy hand a little higher--so, so!"

They fenced before the pupils came and in the intervals when none was on
hand.  Francois was tireless.

It was June now, and Robespierre was the public prosecutor, with Petion
at his side.  Gamel read aloud the announcement with a coldly stern
face.  Francois heard it with indifference.

"_Tiens!_" he cried.  "What matters it?  _Dame!_" as he lunged at the
wall, "I do believe my arm is an inch longer."  He was thinking, as he
tried over and over a new guard, of what a queer education he had had.
Gamel walked away into his own room.  He was a man who often liked to be
alone.  Apt to be monosyllabic with his pupils, he could at times become
seriously talkative at night over a pipe and a glass. Francois began to
like him, and to suspect that he in turn was liked--a matter not
indifferent to this poor devil, who had himself an undeveloped talent
for affection.

"_Mon ami_, Toto!  Let us think.  I might have been a priest.  What an
escape!  Or a great chorister. That is another matter.  A thief, a
street-dog, a juggler, a _maitre d'escrime_.  _Parbleu_!  What next?  We
are getting up in the world.  My palm, little rascal? Thou wouldst read
it.  Ah, bad dog, not I!  Let us to bed; come along.  It seems too good
to last."




                                 *XII*

_In which Toto is seen to change his politics twice a day--the mornings
and the afternoons quarrel--In which Jean Pierre Andre Amar, "le
farouche," appears._


The fencing-master took great pains with his promising _debutant_, and
now at last thought he could trust him to give lessons.  He gave him
much advice, full of good sense.  He must dress simply, not in any
marked fashion.  And here were the two cockades, and two for Toto, who
was fitted with a toy sword, and had been taught to howl horribly if
Francois said, "Citizen Capet," and to do the like if he cried,
"Aristocrat!"

Francois, gay and a little anxious, followed Gamel for the first time
during the lesson-hours into the _salle d'armes_.  Toto came after them
in full rig, with a cap and a huge white cockade.  A dozen gentlemen,
most of them young, were preparing to fence.

The poodle was greeted with "Bravo!" and strutted about on his hind legs
with evident enjoyment of the approval.

"Wait here," said Gamel to Francois.  "I will by and by give thee a
chance."  Francois had, of course, been constantly in the room when the
patrons were absent, and it was now familiar.  It had been part of the
old hotel of some extinct nobleman, and was of unusual height, and quite
forty feet square, with tall windows at each end; a cushioned bench ran
around the walls, and above it hung wire masks, foils, sabers, and a
curious collection of the arms of past ages and barbarous tribes.
Chiefly remarkable were the many fine blades, Spanish or Eastern.  At
the side of the hall, a doorway led into the shooting-gallery, a late
adjunct since the English use of the pistol had been brought into the
settlement of quarrels made savage by the angry politics of the day.  On
one of the walls of the fencing-room was a large sign on which was
painted: "Achille Gamel, _ci-devant_ Maitre d'Armes, Regiment du Duc de
Rohan-Chabot.  Lessons in the small sword, saber, and pistol."  The word
"Duc" was chalked over, but was still easily to be made out.

Presently Gamel came to Francois in his shirt and breeches, foil in
hand.  "This way, Francois."  As they slowly crossed the room, Gamel
went on to say in a low tone of voice: "Don't be too eager. Take it all
as a matter of course.  Don't be nervous. One must have had a serious
affair or two before one gets over the foil fever.  Remember, you are
here to teach, not to triumph.  There are few here you cannot touch, but
that is not business."

"I understand," said Francois.

"I will give you for your lesson the best blade in Paris.  You can teach
him nothing.  He is my foster-brother, the Marquis de Ste. Luce."

"Ste. Luce!"

"Yes; he is here often."

As they approached, the great gentleman came to meet them, separating
himself from the laughing group of younger men.

"_Ma foi!_" he exclaimed.  "Is this your new blade, Gamel?"  He caught
Francois's appealing eye, and showed no sign of having known the thief
until they were apart from the rest and had taken their foils. Then he
said quietly, "Does Gamel know?"

"Yes, monsieur.  I saved his life in a row in the Cite, and he gives me
this chance."

"Good!  I shall not betray you.  But beware! You must keep faith, and
behave yourself."

"Monsieur may trust me."

"And you can fence?"

"A little, monsieur."

"Well, then, on guard!"  The marquis was pleased to praise the new
teacher.  "He has a supple wrist, and what a reach of arm!"  At last he
went away to Gamel's room, where they were absent a half-hour. These
private talks, Francois observed later, were frequent, especially with
certain of the middle-aged gentlemen who took here their morning
exercise.

After this first introduction to business, Francois sat still when the
marquis had left him.  By and by the gentleman came back, and saying a
word of encouragement to Francois, went away.

"Take M. de Lamerie, Francois," said Gamel; and turning to a gentleman
near by, added, "_A vous_, monsieur."  Others began to select foils and
to fence in couples, so that soon the hall rang with the click, click of
meeting steel.  Francois was clever enough to let his pupil get in a
touch now and then, and meanwhile kept him and those who looked on
delighted with his natural merriment.  He was soon a favorite.  The dog
was made to howl at a tricolored cockade, and proved a great success.
As to the fencing-lessons, Gamel was overjoyed, and as time ran on came
to trust and to like his thief, who began speedily to pick up the little
well-mannered ways and phrases he heard about him.  He liked well to be
liked and to be praised for his skill, which week by week became
greater, until none except M. Gamel and the marquis were able to meet
him on equal terms.  The master of arms was generous; the wages rose.
The clothes Francois now wore were better, and when Gamel asked him to
choose a rapier for wear in the street, which was not yet forbidden, the
poor thief felt that he was in the full sunlight of fortune.

The afternoons were less to his taste.  If a new pupil arrived, the
cook, an old woman, let him in, and Gamel saw him in an anteroom and
settled terms and hours.  The Jacobins came after two o'clock. Then the
room was unusually full.  The poodle howled at the name of Louis Capet.
Tricolored cockades were everywhere.  The talk was of war and the
frontier, the ways of speech were guarded, the manners not those of the
morning.  These citizens were awkward, but terribly in earnest.  The
pistol-gallery was much in favor; but at this deadly play Francois was
never an expert.  He did not like it, and was pleased when the Vicomte
de Beausejour, a favored pupil, said: "'T is a coarse weapon, Francois.
Ah, well enough to enable bulldog English to settle their disputes over
a bone; but, _dame!_ quite unfit to be the arm of honor of gentlemen."
This uncertain property of honor seemed to Francois a too insecure kind
of investment.  It was enough to have to take care of one's pocket; and
his being now well lined, Francois began to resent the possibility of
those sudden changes of ownership which under other conditions he had
looked upon as almost in the nature of things.

During this summer, and in the winter of '91 and '92, Gamel was at times
absent for days.  Whenever he returned he was for a week after in his
monosyllabic mood.  Francois, who was keenly alive to his present
advantages, and who saw how these absences interfered with their
business, began to exercise his easily excited inquisitiveness, and to
meditate on what was beneath Gamel's frequent fits of abstraction.  His
own life had known disappointments, not always of his own making.  He
dreaded new ones.  The past of the Cite, Quatre Pattes, Despard, those
haunting eyes of the marquis's widowed daughter, the choristers, the
asylum, the mad street life--all the company of his uncertain days--were
gone.  Now, of late, he began to have a feeling of uneasy belief that
things were once more about to change.  Nor was the outer life of the
capital such as to promise tranquillity.  A nation was about to become
insane.  It was at this time like a man thus threatened: to-day it was
sane, to-morrow it might be reeling over the uncertain line which
separates the sound from the unsound.  Had Francois been more interested
and more apprehensive, he was intelligent enough to have shared the
dismay with which many Frenchmen saw the growth of tumultuous misrule.
Indeed, the talk of the morning fencing-school should have taught him
alarm.  But he had formerly lived the life of the hour, even of the
minute, and as long as he was well fed, housed, and clothed, his normal
good humor comfortably digested anxiety.

I should wrongly state a character of uncommon interest if I were to
give the impression of a man who had merely the constant hilarity of a
happy child. He was apt to laugh where others smiled; but, as he
matured, cheerful contentment was his usual mood, and with it, to the
last, the probability of such easily born laughter as radiated mirth
upon all who heard it, like a companionable fire diffusing its generous
warmth.  He was at this time doing what he most fancied.  The company
suited him.  He liked the tranquil ways of these courteous gentlemen.
In a word, he was contented, and for a time lost all desire to seek
change or adventure.  His satisfaction in the life made him more quiet
and perhaps more thoughtful. He had every reason to be cheerful, and
cheerfulness is the temperate zone of the mind.

At times, on Sundays, in the summer of '92, he wandered into the country
with Toto; but these holidays were rare.  Now and then the habits of
years brought again the longing for excitement; with the meal-hours he
recovered his common sense, being a big fellow of sharp appetite and a
camel-like capacity for substantial food.

The feud between the cockades broke out at this time in duels, which it
became the fashion to drive to the Bois to see.  Women of all classes
looked on and applauded, and few liked it if the affair failed to prove
grave.  Francois found it entertaining.  The duels were, in fact, many
in the years of grace '91 and '92.

The morning pupils wore their hair in curls, dressed in short clothes,
and defied the new-fashioned republican pantaloons, which were rising up
to the armpits and descending the legs.  They carried sword-canes, or
sticks like the club of Hercules; a few still wore the sword.  Brown and
gray wore the afternoon citizens, with long straight hair, short
waistcoats, and long and longer _culottes_ above large steel
shoe-buckles, all that were silver having been given to aid the funds of
a bankrupt government.  The morning, which knew very well who came in
the later hours, abused the afternoon, and this portion of the day
returned those compliments in kind.

Now and then the morning had a little affair with the afternoon, for the
Terror was not yet.  In cafes and theaters there were constant
outbreaks, and men on both sides eager enough to sustain opinion by the
sword or the pistol.  When one of what Francois called "our little
domestic difficulties" was on hand, there was excitement and interest
among Royalists and Jacobins, with much advice given, and huge disgust
when monsieur was pinked by Citizen Chose of the Cordeliers or of the
Jacobin Club.

If the reverse obtained, and some gentleman of ancient name condescended
to run Citizen Chose through the lungs, there was great rejoicing before
noon and black looks after it.  Here were a half-dozen affairs in a
month, for these were the first blades in France.

There were laws against the duel, but the law changed too fast for
obedience, and fashion, as usual, defied it. Hatred and contempt were
ready at every turn.  Two abbes fought, and what was left of the great
ladies went to see and applaud.

This duel between morning and afternoon began to amuse Paris.  But
pretty soon neither the master of arms nor his assistant was as well
pleased at the excessive attention thus drawn to the school of fencing.
Gamel disliked it for reasons which he did not set forth, and Francois
because he felt that his disturbing readiness to turn back to a life of
peril and discomfort was like enough to be reinforced by coming events.
He adored good living, yet could exist on crusts.  He was intelligent,
yet did not like to be forced to think.  An overmastering sense of the
ludicrous inclined him to take the world lightly.  He liked ease, yet
delighted in adventure.  He distrusted his own temperament.  He had need
to do so.  Excitement was in the air.  The summer of '92 was unquiet,
and pupils were less numerous, so that Francois found time to wander.
The autumn brought no change in his life, but Gamel became more and more
self-absorbed, and neglected his pupils.  The gentlemen who fenced in
the mornings began to disappear, and the new year of 1793 came in with
war without and tumult within distracted France.

For several days before the 21st of January, 1793, strange faces were
frequently seen in the morning hours, or more often late at night.
These passed into Gamel's room, and remained long.  The marquis, more
thoughtful than usual, came and went daily. Early on the 20th, Gamel
told Francois that he should be absent until after the 21st, the day set
for the king to die.  Francois asked no questions, and was not deeply
grieved to be left in the dark as to what was in contemplation.  During
the previous week there had been sad faces in the morning hours.  The
pupils were fewer; they were leaving Paris--and too many were leaving
France.  The Jacobins, with whom Francois fenced in the latter part of
the day, were wildly triumphant.  They missed Gamel when he was absent,
and asked awkward questions.  It was plain enough to his assistant that
the master of this turbulent school was a Royalist _enrage_, as men then
said. The assistant was much of his mind, but he was also far more loyal
to one Francois than to the unfortunate king.

He was not surprised that at the hour of opening on the 21st no one
appeared.  He sat thinking, and a little sorry for the humbled Louis
rumbling over the crowded streets to his doom.  The prisons were already
becoming crowded; the richer bourgeoisie had become submissive.  The
more able and aggressive Jacobins were about to seize the reins of power
from the sentimental Girondists.

"Let us think a little," said Francois to his friend and counselor Toto.
The poodle woke up, and sat attentive.  "It is disagreeable to have to
think, _mon ami_; but there are our heads.  Without a head one cannot
eat or enjoy a bone.  Shall we go to the frontier, and be shot at, and
shoot?  _Dame!_ a thousand bullets to one guillotine.  We do not like
that.  Let us change our opinions, Toto, join the clubs, and talk
liberty. Yes; that is thy opinion.  Must we go back to the streets?  'T
is good nowadays to be obscure, and thou art becoming a public
character, Toto."

He read the gazette awhile, practised with the pistol, and taught the
dog a new trick.  Still no one came, and the day wore on to noon.  At
this hour the bell rang, and the poodle barked, as was his custom.
"Learn to hold thy tongue," said the master.  The servant had gone, like
all Paris, to see a brave man die.

Francois opened the outer door.  A strongly built man he had never
before seen entered, and, pushing by him, went without a word into the
great room beyond.

"Hallo, citizen!  What dost thou want?" said Francois, following him.

"Art thou Citizen Gamel?"

Francois was not; and what could he do for the citizen?

The man for a moment made no reply, but glanced searchingly about the
hall, while the assistant looked him over as keenly.  He was a personage
not easily to be forgotten.

"No one else here?" he asked.

"No one."

The questioner was a man not over thirty-five, of colossal make, and
with something about him which Toto resented.  He began to bark, and
then, of a sudden, fled under a bench, and watched the newcomer.

His features were out of keeping with his height and breadth.  The
Jacobin had small, restless eyes, a diminutive nose, perhaps broken, and
a large-lipped mouth, which, as he talked, was drawn to one side as
though from some loss of power on the other half of the face.

"I am Jean Pierre Andre Amar," he said, with an air of importance.

"Will the citizen be seated?"

He would not.  He desired to see Citizen Gamel.

Francois regretted his absence on business.  Amar, later known as _le
farouche_, desired to see the list of pupils, in order to select an
unoccupied morning hour. Unluckily, the master had the keys.  The
citizen wished to fence, and could come in the morning only; he was busy
after that.  Francois would mention his name; perhaps the hours of the
morning were full, but Citizen Gamel would no doubt arrange.

The man with the wandering mouth stood in thought, said he would return,
and then asked abruptly:

"Art thou his assistant?"

"Yes."

"And thy name?"

"Francois."

"Has Citizen Francois a _carte-civique_--a certificate of citizenship?"

Francois knew better than to refuse.  "Fetch me the card, Toto.  'T is
on the chair in my room. _Va_--go!"

"Thou art careless, Citizen Francois."

Francois, on this, became short of speech.  Toto ran back.  "Give it to
the citizen."

Amar took it, saying: "It is correct.  And so a dog is sent to fetch the
safeguard the people provide?"

[Illustration: "'AND SO A DOG IS SENT TO FETCH THE SAFEGUARD THE PEOPLE
PROVIDE?'"]

Francois laughed.  "The citizen is particular.  But here we are good
republicans, and have given our useful arms to the army, and think to go
soon ourselves.  Shall I give the citizen a lesson?"

No; he would call again.  The section wished the names of all who fenced
here.  As the citizen reached the door, he said, turning:

"Thou art the man who used to laugh in the show. Robespierre told me of
what fortune was read on his palm.  A great man.  Take care of thy own
fortune. Thou art not of the club.  It may be thou wilt laugh no more."
This while the distorted mouth went to left and came back, and the small
eyes winked and wandered.  Francois thanked him.  He would join the
club, the list should be ready, and so on.

When alone again, Francois began to reflect on what was likely to
happen.  At any time, Amar might return with a guard.  On the 23d, as
usual during this sad week, there were no morning pupils; and still
Gamel came not, and Francois had to manage the turbulent afternoon
pupils alone.




                                 *XIII*

_Citizen Amar, meeting the marquis, is unlucky and vindictive._


A fear vast and oppressive was upon the great city.  The white cockades
were gone.  Francois burned all he could find.  For a week no one came
to fence in the morning.  The afternoons were full, and there was much
inquiry for Citizen Gamel. On the night of the 24th of this terrible
January, 1793, Francois went out.  Paris was recovering, and, as usual,
forgetful, was eating and drinking and dancing, while all Europe was
ringing with the news of this murder of a good man too weak for a mighty
task.

When, later, Francois returned to the school of arms he smelt the odor
of a pipe.  "Ah!" he cried, "Toto, he has come.  'T is none too soon."
Candles lighted dimly the large hall and the rooms beyond it.  He heard
no sounds, and, suddenly becoming uneasy, hastened to enter the little
salon.  It was empty, as were all the rooms.  On the bedroom floor lay
scattered clothes.  Scorched leaflets were fluttering like black crows
over the ashes of a dying fire.  They were fragments of burnt paper.  An
open desk was on the table, and everywhere were signs of haste.

Francois ran out to the kitchen, and called their only servant, a shrewd
old woman.  She said: "I heard thee, citizen.  I was coming to tell thee
that Citizen Gamel has gone."

"Gone!  _Mon Dieu!_"

"He has paid me, and well; and here is a box for thee, Citizen Francois.
I hid it under the mattress. Oh, I have waited, but I am afraid."

Francois took the box and its key, and went to his room.  The box
contained some five hundred francs in gold, and as much more in
assignats--the notes of the day, and really worth but little.  In a
folded package were papers and a letter.  It read thus:

"I am sorry to leave thee.  A business affair has failed, and I go
westward.  I risk this to warn thee to fly.  For two days thou art safe,
but not longer. If a gentleman calls whom thou knowest, and asks for
_Monsieur_ Achille Gamel, tell him all.  I inclose for thee a passport.
No matter how I got it.  It is good. Use it soon.  I divide with thee my
small store. Thou hast been honest; stay so.  We may meet in better
times."

Francois laughed.  "We must go, Toto.  Well, it has a good side; thou
wilt get thinner."  Then he read the passport.  It described him well:
Jean Francois, juggler ("Good!"), returning to Normandy; affairs of
family; a father dying.  "Good!  Now I have one parent at least."  It
was in due order. "Thou hast no papers, Toto; but thy black head is
secure."

At early morning on the 25th of January, he found a vender of
antiquities, and quickly sold him, for two hundred francs, the antique
arms in the fencing-room. He must remove them that coming night.  Next
he sought a maker of articles for the jugglers who were still to be
found in every town; for neither at this time nor during the Terror did
the people cease to amuse themselves.  Francois bought a set of gaily
tinted balls and the conjuring apparatus with which he was familiar.
Once again in his room, he packed his clothes in a knapsack and his
juggler's material in a bag that he could carry.  A long cloak which his
master had left he set aside to take, and, thus prepared, felt that on
the whole he had better risk waiting until the dawn of the following day
before he set out on his wintry journey.  The old woman had already fled
in alarm.

On the following morning, at 9 A.M., Francois went into the great hall
to secure pistols and the fine Spanish rapier which Gamel had given him.
Here he paused, and re-read the passport.  A blank space had been left
for the insertion of the special locality to which the bearer might wish
to go in Normandy.

"Ah!" he exclaimed, "that must do.  I will go to Musillon.  Perhaps I
shall find Despard.  He will help me to recover that desirable papa."
He went back to Gamel's room, and carefully completed the passport by
inserting the name of the village Musillon.

After this he returned to the hall, talking to the poodle as he went.
"Toto, thou art uneasy," he said; "and I too, my friend.  Remember to
howl no more at Jacobins.  Thou art of the Left, a dog of the Left.
_Tiens!_ the bell."  He caught up his rapier, and opened the door.  A
powerful, broad-shouldered man entered. He was clad in gray, and wore
the red bonnet the extreme Jacobins affected, and which Robespierre so
much despised.

"Ah, no one here.  That is well.  I trust Gamel has gone."

"Ah!" exclaimed Francois to himself.  "'T is my confounded marquis.  Now
for ill luck."

"Is Monsieur Gamel at home?  _Monsieur_ Achille Gamel?"  He emphasized
the title.

Francois understood, with no great amazement, that this was the man of
whom Gamel's letter spoke.  He replied, "This way, please, monsieur."

The gentleman followed without a word.

"Read this," said Francois; "and, pardon me, but read it quickly.  My
head appears to me to be less securely attached to my body than common."

"_Dame_!  You are as jolly as ever, my delightful thief."

"I beg that monsieur will read this letter, and at once.  _Nom de ciel!_
there is no time to be lost."  And still he laughed.  "We are in a trap,
monsieur."

The marquis was not to be hurried; it was not his way.  "St. Gris! you
can laugh.  I envy you.  In France men grin, for they must; but laughter
is dead. Ah!" and he fell to considering the letter.  Then he folded it
deliberately.  "Burn it," he said.  "So; that is well; and now, my good
thief, I came to warn Gamel.  He has wisely fled.  Of course there was a
plot, and, as usual, it failed.  You, who are not in it, are like enough
to pay other folks' debts.  I have a certain mild interest in honest
rascality.  You are a marked man.  No cabbage of the field is more sure
of the knife.  Go, and soon."

"I have heard from Gamel, monsieur.  He assured me that I was safe here
for a day or two--I know not how he knew that."

"I do, but I scarcely share his confidence.  Go soon."

"I shall go at dawn to-morrow."

"No; go to-day--this evening."

"I will.  Monsieur will pardon me if I ask if madame, monsieur's
daughter, is well and safe? There are few who have been kind to me,
and--"

"My child is well," said the marquis, "and in Normandy; but if safe or
not, who can say, while these wolves destroy women and children?  Safe!
I would give my soul to be sure of that."  His face showed the transient
emotion he felt; and suddenly, as if annoyed at his own weakness, he
drew himself up and said abruptly: "Go--and go quickly!  I shall leave
at once--"

At this moment the bell rang violently.

"The devil!" cried the marquis.  "Go and see, and do not shut the inner
door; I must hear."  With this he entered the pistol-gallery and waited.
Francois obeyed, and, with the sheathed rapier still in his hand,
crossed the hall.  Again the bell rang.

"He is in a mischief of a hurry.  No noise, Toto!"

As he opened the outer door, the man of the warped face broke in, and,
passing him at once, walked across the little reception-room and into
the great hall beyond.  Again his height and massive build struck the
fencing-master.

"Where is Gamel, citizen?--and no lies to me! Where is Gamel, I say?"

"He has gone away.  Why, I do not know.  Will the citizen search his
rooms?"

"Search!  Not I.  I will call the municipals. What are those rooms over
there?  And arms!  Why have they not been sent to the committee for our
patriot children on the frontier?"

"Perhaps Citizen Amar would kindly inspect them, and then, if required,
we can send them.  Many have been already sent.  Behold, citizen, a
war-club of Ashantee, a matchlock, a headsman's sword. _Parbleu!_ the
guillotine is better."

"I see, citizen; I see.  But now of Gamel.  He was to be here to-day, I
hear.  I will return presently with the officers; and, friend citizen,
it will be well for thee to assist, and heartily.  This Gamel was in
some plot to save the Citizen Capet.  Like master, like man. Have ready
the lists of those aristocrats who fence here in the morning.  Thou
canst save thy head by making a clean breast of it.  I shall return in
half an hour.  Have everything ready."

At this the dreaded Jacobin, having looked over the arms and duly
impressed the fencing-master, moved toward the door of exit.  Should
Amar leave the room, Francois felt that his own fate was certain. He had
been too much with Gamel.  Less things every day cost the heads of men.
There was death or life in the next five minutes.  Francois was not one
to hesitate.  Preceding the Jacobin, he quietly set his back to the
door, and, locking it, put the key in his pocket.  This action was so
dexterous and swift that for a moment the Jacobin did not perceive that
he was trapped.  He was thinking if there was anything more to be said.
He looked up.  "Well, open the door, citizen."  As he spoke, the two
strangest faces in Paris were set over against each other.  Here was
comedy, with long lean features, twinkling eyes above, and below the
good humor of a capacious mouth set between preposterous ears.  And
there was tragedy, strong of jaw, long hair lying flat in black,
leech-like flakes on a too prominent brow, and small eyes, deep-set,
restless, threatening, seen like those of a wolf in cave shelters--a
face no man trusted, a face on which all expressions grew into
deformity; not a mere beast; a terribly intelligent bigot of the new
creed, colossal, alert, unsparing, fearless, full of vanity.

When the citizen commissioner said, "Open," Francois replied:

"Not just yet, citizen."

"What is this?" shouted Amar.  "Open, I say, in the name of the law!"

"Not I."  And Francois, with a quick motion, threw off the sheath of the
rapier.  It fell with a great clatter on the far side of the room.

"Open, I say!"

At this moment Ste. Luce came across the hall.

"What the deuce is all this, Francois?"

Amar turned his square shoulders, and looked at the marquis.

"I presume thee, too, to be one of this rascal Gamel's band.  If thou
dost think I, Pierre Amar, am afraid of thee, thou art going to find out
thy mistake.  What is thy name?"

"Go to the devil!" cried the marquis.  The Jacobin darted toward the
window; but Francois was too quick for him, and instantly had him by the
collar, the point of the rapier touching his back.  "Move a step, and
thou art a dead man."  The face, crooked with passion, half turned over
the shoulder.

"Misery!  What a beauty!  Didst thou think I valued my head so little as
to trust thee, scum of the devil's dish-water?"  For some reason this
huge animal filled Francois with rage, and he poured out a flood of the
abusive slang of the Cite as the marquis came up.

"Drop that window-curtain!" said the thief.  "And now, what to do,
monsieur?"

The captured man showed the utmost courage, and no small lack of wisdom.
"Dog of an aristocrat!  I know thee.  It was thou didst kill Jean
Coutier, last month.  I saw thee, coward!  We knew not thy name.  Now we
shall take pay for that murder."

The marquis grew white to the eyes, with a certain twitching of the lips
to be seen as Francois again asked:

"What shall we do with him?  Shall we tie him?"

"No; kill him.  What! you will not?  Give me your rapier.  'T is but one
wolf less."

Francois was more than unwilling.  The intense hatred of the noble for
the Jacobin he did not share; indeed, he liked the man's fearlessness,
but, nevertheless, meant to provide for his own security.  His
conscience, such as it was, refused to sanction cold-blooded murder.

"I cannot.  Go away!  I will take care of this rascal."

"There is no time to lose," said the marquis. "Kill the brute."

"Not I," said Francois.

"Thou art coward enough to kill a man in cold blood!" cried Amar.  "This
is the fine honor you talk of.  Better go.  All thy kind are running;
but, soon or late, the guillotine will get thy hog-head, as it did thy
Jew-nosed king's."

"The face and the tongue are well matched," said Ste. Luce, quietly.
"It will take a good ten minutes to tie and gag him.  You will not kill
him?  Then give the fellow a blade, and--I will see to the rest. Are you
man enough to take my offer?  Quick, now!"

"Try me.  I am no weakling, like poor Coutier."

"Find him a blade, Francois.  I will watch him. Be quick!"  He took the
rapier, and stood by the motionless figure, whose uneasy eyes followed
the thief as he went and came again.

"The blades are of a length, Francois?  Yes.  Lock the door.  Ah, it is
done.  Good!  Now, keep an eye on him, Francois.  Take care of yourself
if he has the luck to kill me.  However, that is unlikely.  Ah, you have
a sword, Francois."

"The citizen talks a good deal," said Amar, trying his blade on the
floor.

"Yes," said the marquis, negligently untying his cravat.  "It is so
rare, in these democratic days, that one has a chance to talk with one
of you gentlemen."

"Bah!" cried the Jacobin, "we shall see presently."  As he spoke, he
laid his sword on a chair and began to strip.  As he took off his coat
and waistcoat, he folded them with care, and laid them neatly on a
bench.

The marquis also stripped to his waistcoat, but it was with more haste.
He threw his coat to Francois, and took his place in the middle of the
room, where he waited until his slower antagonist, in shirt and
breeches, came forward to meet him.  Both believed it to be a duel to
the death, but neither face showed to Francois any sign of anxiety.  The
Jacobin said:

"The light is in thine eyes, citizen.  If we were to move so as to
engage across the room--"

"It is of no moment," returned the marquis.  "Are you ready?"

"Yes."

Francois saw no better method of disposing of an awkward business.
Nevertheless, he was uncomfortable. "What if this devil should kill the
marquis?"  He cried, "On guard, messieurs!" and stepped aside.

The marquis saluted with grave courtesy; but the Jacobin, obeying the
fashion of the schools of fence, went through the formula of appearing
to draw the sword, and certain other conventional motions supposed to be
exacted by etiquette.  The marquis smiled as Amar led off in this
ceremonious fashion.  These preliminaries of the _salle d'armes_ were
usually omitted or curtailed in serious combats.  The seigneur, amused,
and following Amar's lead, went through the whole performance.
Meanwhile Francois looked the two men over, and was not ill pleased.
This heavy fellow should prove no match for a practised duelist like
Ste. Luce.  He was soon undeceived.

Both men were plainly enough masters of their weapon, and for at least
two minutes there was no advantage.  Then Ste. Luce was touched in the
left shoulder, and a distorted grimace of satisfaction ran over the face
of the Jacobin.  The marquis became more careful, and a minute or two
later Francois saw with pleasure that Amar was breathing a trifle hard.
He had half a mind to cry: "Wait! wait!  He is feeling the strain."  He
held his peace, and, with Toto, looked on in silence.  The marquis knew
his business well, and noted the quickening chest movements of his
adversary.  He began to smile, and to make a series of inconceivably
quick lunges.  Now and then the point of either blade struck fair on the
convex steel shell-like guard which protected the hand. When this
chanced, a clear, sweet note as of a bell rang through the great hall.
The Jacobin held his own, and Francois, despite his anxiety, saw with
the satisfaction of a master how lightly each rapier lay in the grasp of
the duelist, and how dexterously the fingers alone were used to guide
the blades.

Of a sudden the strange face was jerked as it were to left, and a savage
lunge in tierce came perilously near to ending the affair.  Ste. Luce
threw himself back with the quickness of a boy.  The point barely
touched him.  "St. Gris!" he called out gaily. "That was well meant.
Now take care!"

"By St. Denis! 't is a master," muttered Francois. The marquis seemed of
a sudden to have let loose a reserve of unlooked-for power.  He was here
and there about the massive and by no means unready bulk of Amar, swift
and beautifully graceful.

Then of a sudden the marquis's blade went out as quick as lightning, and
just at the limit of a nearly futile thrust caught Amar over the right
eye.  "_Dame_! I missed those lanterns of hell!"

The Jacobin brushed away the blood which, running down his face, made
his right eye useless for the time.

The marquis fell back, and dropped his point. "The deuce!  The man
cannot see.  Tie a handkerchief around his head."

The Jacobin was not sorry to have time to breathe.

"Thou art more than fair, citizen," said Amar, getting his breath.

"Thanks," returned the marquis, coldly.  "Make haste, Francois."

Francois took up a lace handkerchief which lay beside Ste. Luce's coat
on the seat where he had cast his clothes.  While Francois bound the
handkerchief around the head so as to stop the flow of blood, Amar
turned to his foe.

"Citizen," said the Jacobin, "thou hast been a gallant man in this
matter.  My life was thine to take. Let it end here.  Thou art a brave
man and a good blade."

Ste. Luce looked at him with an expression of amused curiosity.

"What else?"

"I will not have thee pursued--on my honor."

"Tie it firmly, Francois.  You have just heard, my Francois, of the last
Parisian novelty--a Jacobin's honor!  Be so good as to hurry, Francois."

Had the stern Jacobin felt some sudden impulse of pity or respect?  In
all his after days he was unsparing, and certainly it was not fear which
now moved him.

"As pleases thee," he said simply.  Ste. Luce made no answer.  Again
their blades met.  And now the marquis changed his game, facing his foe
steadily, while Francois gazed in admiration.  Ste. Luce's rapier was
like a lizard's movements for quickness.  Twice he touched the man's
chest, and by degrees drove him back, panting, until he was against the
door.  Suddenly, seeming to recover strength, the Jacobin lunged in
quarte, and would have caught the marquis fair in the breast-bone had he
not thrown himself backward as he felt the prick.  Instantly he struck
the blade aside with his open left hand, and, as it went by his left
side, drove his rapier savagely through Amar's right lung and into the
panel of the door.  It was over.  Not ten minutes had passed.

"_Dame!_" he cried, withdrawing his rapier, and retreating a pace or
two.  "He was worth fighting."

The Jacobin's face moved convulsively.  He coughed, spattering blood
about him.  His right arm moved in quick jerks.  His sword dropped, and
stuck upright in the floor, quivering.

"Dog of an aristocrat!" he cried.  His distorted face twitched; he
staggered to left, to right, and at last tumbled in a heap, a massive
figure, of a sudden inert and harmless.

[Illustration: "HE STAGGERED TO LEFT, TO RIGHT, AND AT LAST TUMBLED IN A
HEAP."]

The marquis stood still and looked down at his foe.

"What the deuce to do with him?" said Francois.

"Take his head, and drag him into your room.  We can talk then."

"Will monsieur take his feet?"

"What!  _I_ touch the dog?  No, not I."

Francois did not like it; but making no reply, he dragged the Jacobin's
helpless bulk after him, and, once in his room, pulled the mattress off
the bed, and without roughness drew the man upon it.

Amar opened his eyes, and tried to speak.  He could not; the flow of
blood choked him.  He shook his fist at Ste. Luce.

"Cursed brute," cried Francois, "be still!  He will begin to howl
presently.  The sons of Satan are immortal."

"We must gag him, Francois."

"But he will die; he will choke.  See how he breathes--how hard."

"_Diable!_ it is he or I.  Would he spare me, do you think?  Don't talk
nonsense.  Do as I tell you."

Francois took up a towel.  As he approached, Amar looked up at him.
There was no plea in his savage face.

"Go on.  What the deuce are you waiting for?" said Ste. Luce.

"I cannot do it," said Francois.  "End it yourself."

"What!  I?  Strangle a dog!  I!  _Dame_!  Let us go.  What a fool you
are!"

"Better go singly, then," said the thief.  He had no mind to increase
his own risks by the dangerous society of the nobleman.

Amar was silent.  The handkerchief had fallen from his head, but the
wound bled no longer.

"What shall I do with the handkerchief, monsieur?"

"Do?  Burn it.  Faugh!"  Francois cast it on the still glowing embers.
"Now my clothes and my cloak," said Ste. Luce; "and do not lose any time
over that animal."

He washed off the little blood on his clothes, and dressed in haste,
saying: "Lucky that his point struck on my breast-bone.  'T is of no
moment.  The fellow has left me a remembrance.  I am sorry I did not
have the luck to kill him.  Good-by, Francois.  May we meet in better
days."  He was gone.

Francois locked the door after him, and went back to his room.  He sat
down on the floor beside the mattress.

"Now listen, Master Amar.  Canst thou hear me? Ah, yes.  Well, I have
saved thy life.  Oh, thou wilt get well,--more 's the pity!--and do some
mischief yet.  Now if I should kill thee I would be pretty safe.  If I
go away, and send thee a doctor, I am a lost man.  What is that thou art
saying?  Ah!" and he leaned down to hear the broken whisper.  "So thou
wilt have my head chopped off.  Thou art less afraid than I would be,
were I thee.  What shall we do, Toto?" and he laughed; somehow the
situation had for him its humorous side.

"I can't murder a man," he said.  "If ever I kill a man, I trust it may
be one who hath not thy eyes and thy one-sided grin.  To be haunted by a
ghost like thee!  The deuce!  Not I!  _Sac a papier_!  I will take my
chance."  He sat down, and wrote a short note to a surgeon on the
farther side of Paris, one whom he knew to have been much commended to
his pupils by Gamel.

"My unforgiving friend," he said, "I shall lock thee in.  Thou art too
weak to move, and to try will cause thee to bleed.  This note will get
thee a surgeon in about six hours.  I must leave thee.  Be quiet, and be
good.  Here is a flask of _eau-de-vie_.  Art still of a mind to give thy
preserver to the guillotine?"  The grim head nodded as the red froth
leaked out over the lips.  "'Yes, yes,' thou sayest.  Thou art in a fine
state of penitence.  I hope we have seen the last of each other.  One
more chance.  Promise me not to be my enemy.  I will trust thee.  Come,
now."

But the Jacobin was past speech.  As Francois knelt beside him, he
beckoned feebly.

"What is it?"  As he bent lower, a grim smile went over the one movable
side of Amar's face, and, raising a feeble hand, he drew it across
Francois's neck.

"_Mon Dieu!_" cried he, recoiling, "thou art ripe for hell.  Adieu, my
unforgiving friend; and as thou hast no God, _au diable_, and may St.
Satan look after thee--for love of thy looks.  Come, doggie!"  He put
his pistols in the back of his belt, set his rapier in the belt-catch,
threw his cloak over all, and picked up his bag and knapsack.  He took
one last look at Amar, and saying, "By-by, my angel," left him, locking
both doors as he went out.

Francois passed into the street, followed by the black poodle.  In the
Rue St. Honore he paid the boy of a butcher with whom Gamel dealt to
take his note when the midday meal should be over.  And thus having
eased his conscience and regulated the business of life, he set out to
put between him and the Jacobin as many miles as his long legs could
cover.




                                 *XIV*

_Francois escapes from Paris and goes in search of a father.  He meets a
man who has a wart on his nose, and who because of this is unlucky._


He had been fortunate.  Not more than an hour and a quarter had gone by
since Amar's entrance, and the mid-hour of breakfast had probably
secured them from intrusion of foe or friend.  Francois, who knew Paris
as few men did, strode on through narrow streets and the dimly lighted
passages which afforded opportunity to avoid the busier haunts of men.
The barriers were carelessly guarded, and he passed unmolested into the
country.  Once outside of the city, he took the highroad to Evreux, down
the Seine, simply because the passport of Jean Francois, juggler,
pointed to Normandy as his destination. Naturally a man of forethinking
sense, he had assumed that the village whence came Despard should be the
home of that father who was ill.  He knew from his former partner enough
of the village to answer questions.  It lay westward of Evreux.  France
was then less full of spies and less suspicious than it became in the
Terror; and until he arrived at a small town on the north bank of the
Seine, not far from Poissy, he had no trouble.  He saw no couriers.  The
post went only once a week.  He was safe, and, to tell the truth, merry
and well pleased again to wander.  His money was sewed in his garments.
He wore his rapier under his cloak, but with it he carried the
conjurer's thin, supple blade, which, when he feigned to swallow it, a
spring caused to coil into the large basket-hilt.  His pistols were
strapped behind him, and on his back he carried his knapsack and small
bag of juggling apparatus.  Thus, clad in sober gray, with the tricolor
on his red cap and a like decoration on the poodle's collar, he was
surely a quaint enough figure.  Long, well built, and wiry, laughing
large between his two wing-like ears, he held his way along the highroad
on the bank of the winding Seine.

He avoided towns and people, camped in the woods, juggled and told
fortunes at farm-houses for a dinner, and, as I have said, had no
trouble until he came at midday to the hamlet of Ile Rouge.  Here, being
tired, and Toto footsore, he thought he might venture to halt and sleep
at the inn.

It was a little gray French town in the noonday quiet, scarce a soul in
sight, and a warmer sun than January usually affords on street and
steaming roof-tiles.  Hostile dogs, appearing, seemed to consider Toto a
Royalist.  Francois tucked him under his arm, and carelessly entered the
stone-paved tap-room of the "Hen with Two Heads."  He repented too late.
The room was half full.  One of the many commissioners who afterward
swarmed through France was engaged with the mayor of the commune.
Francois, putting on an air of humility, sought out the innkeeper, and
asked meekly to have a room.  As he did so, a fat man in the red bonnet
of the Jacobins called out from the table where he sat, "Come here!"

Francois said, "Yes, citizen," and stood at the table where this
truculent person was seated.

He was sharply questioned, and his papers and baggage were overhauled
with small ceremony, while, apparently at his ease, he liberally
distributed smiles and the kindly glances of large blue eyes.  At last
he was asked why he carried a sword; it was against the law.  He made
answer that he carried two tools of his trade--would the citizen see?
And when he had swallowed two feet of his juggler's blade, to the wonder
of the audience, nothing further was said of the rapier.  At last,
seeing that the commissioner still hesitated, he told, with great show
of frankness, whither he was going, and named Despard as one who would
answer for him.  The mention of this name seemed to annoy the
questioner, who said Despard was a busy fellow, and was stirring up the
citizens at Musillon.  He, Gregoire, was on his way to see after him.
He should like to make the acquaintance of that sick father, and, after
all, Francois might be an _emigre_. He must wait, and go with the
commissioner to Musillon.

Francois smiled his best; and, when the citizen commissioner had done
with business, might he amuse him with a little juggling?  Citizen
Gregoire would see; let him sit yonder and wait.  After a few minutes
the great man's breakfast was set before him; the room was cleared, and
the citizen ate, while Francois looked him over.

[Illustration: "HE HELD HIS WAY ALONG THE HIGHROAD."]

Gregoire was a short, stout man with long hair, a face round, red,
chubby, and made expressionless by a button-nose, which was decorated
with a large rugose wart.  The meal being over, he went out, leaving a
soldier at the door, and taking no kind of note of his prisoner.
Francois sat still.  He was patient, but the afternoon was long.  At
dusk Citizen Gregoire reappeared, and, as Francois noted, was a little
more amiable by reason of the vinous hospitality of the mayor.  He sat
down, and ordered dinner. When it came, Francois said tranquilly:

"Citizen Commissioner Gregoire, wouldst thou kindly consider the state
of my stomach?  Swallowing of swords sharpens the appetite."

The commissioner looked up from his meal.  He was in the good-humored
stage of drunkenness.

"Come and eat," he said, laughing.

"He hath the benevolence of the bottle," thought Francois.  "Let us
amuse him."

The commissioner took off his red bonnet, poured out a glass of wine,
looked at a paper or two in his hand-bag, and set it on a seat near by,
while the juggler humbly accepted the proffered place.  Then the poodle
was made to howl at the name of Citizen Capet, and to bark joyously at
the mention of Jacobins. Francois told stories, played tricks, and drank
freely. The commissioner drank yet more freely.  Francois proposed to
make a punch,--a juggler's punch,--and did make a drink of uncommon
vigor.  About nine the commissioner began to nod, and Francois, who had
been closely studying his face, presently saw him drop into a deep
slumber.  The open bag looked tempting.  He swiftly slipped a dexterous
hand into its contents, and feeling a wallet of coin, transferred it to
his own pocket.  The temptation had been great, the yielding to it
imprudent; but there was no one else about, except the careless guard
outside the door. Francois concluded to replace the wallet; but at this
moment the great Gregoire of the committee woke up. "That was funny," he
said.  "I did not quite catch the end of it."

"No," said Francois; "the citizen slept a little."

Gregoire became angry.

"I--I asleep?  I am on duty.  I never sleep on duty."  The citizen was
very drunk.  He got up, and, staggering, set a foot on Toto's tail.  The
poodle yelped, and the Jacobin kicked him.  "_Sacree bete!_"  The
poodle, unaccustomed to outrage, retorted by a nip at a fat calf.  Then
the great man asserted himself.

"Hallo, there!  Curse you and your dog! Landlord! landlord!"  The host
came in haste, and two soldiers.  "Got a safe place?  Lock up this
sc-scoundrel, and k-kill his dog!"  The landlord kindly suggested a
disused wine-cellar.  "Now, no delay.  I'm Gregoire.  Lock him up!"
Having disposed of the juggler, the citizen contrived to get out of the
room and to bed with loss of dignity and balance.

A few minutes sufficed to set Francois in a chilly cellar, the poodle at
his heels; for no one took seriously the order to kill Toto.  Of the two
soldiers, one, who was young and much amused, brought an old blanket,
and a lantern with a lighted candle set within it.  Yes, the prisoner
could have his knapsack and bag--there were no orders; but he must give
up his sword.  It was so dark that when Francois promptly surrendered
his juggler's blade it seemed to satisfy the soldiers; for who could
dream that a man would carry two swords?  With a laugh and a jest,
Francois bade them to wake him early.  He called to the young recruit,
as they were leaving, that he would like to have a bottle of wine, and
gave him sufficient small change to insure also a bottle for these
good-humored jailers.

They took the whole affair as somewhat of a practical joke.  All would
be well in the morning. When Gregoire was drunk he arrested everybody.
The young soldier would fetch the wine in an hour. Good night.

Francois was alone and with leisure to consider the situation.

"Attention, Toto!" he said.  This putting of thought into an outspoken
soliloquy, with the judicial silence of the poodle to aid him, was
probably a real assistance; for to think aloud formulates conditions and
conclusions in a way useful to one untrained to reason.  To read one's
own mind, and to hear one's own mind, are very different things.

"Toto," he said, "we are in a bad way.  Why didst thou bite that fat
beast's calf?  It did thee no good, thou ill-tempered brute.  'T is not
good diet; a pound of it would make thee drunk.  I shall have to whip
thee, little beast of an aristocrat, if thou dost take to nipping the
calves of the republic."

Toto well knew that he was being scolded.  He leaped up and licked the
thief's face.

"Down, Citizen Toto!  Where are thy manners? I like better Citizen
Gregoire drunk than Citizen Gregoire sober.  How about my poor papa?
Oh, but I was an ass to name Despard.  Didst thou observe that the
commissioner's eyebrows meet?  And, Toto, he has a great wart on his
nose.  'T is a man will fetch ill luck.  I knew a thief had a wart on
his nose, and he was broken on the wheel at Rouen.  Besides, there was
the wallet.  Toto, attention!  Thou dost wander.  It is all the doings
of that _sacre_ marquis.  _A bas les aristocrates_!  Let us inspect a
little."  Upon this he pried about every corner, tried the heavy oaken
door, still gaily talking, and at last sat on an empty cask and
considered the grated window and the limited landscape dimly visible
between its four iron rods.  The end of a woodpile, about four feet
away, was all that he could see.  This woodpile set him to thinking.

An hour later the young recruit returned with the wine.  "I came to see
if thou wert safe," he said. "Like as not Gregoire will forget all about
thee to-morrow.  Wine hath a short memory."

Francois laughed.  "_Le bon Dieu_ grant it.  I can tell fortunes, but
not my own."  And should he tell the citizen soldier's fortune?  With
much laughter it was told, and the gifts of fateful time were showered
on the soldier's future in opulent abundance.  He would be with the army
on the frontier soon.  He would marry--_dame!_--a woman rich in looks
and lands.  He would be a general one day.  And this, oddly enough, came
true; for he became a general of division, and was killed the morning
after at Eylau.  Seeing that this young man had agreeable fashions, the
thief ventured to express his thanks.

"Monsieur--" he began.

"Take care!  _Mon Dieu!_ thou must not say that; 'citizen,' please.  The
messieurs are as dead as the saints, and the devil, and the _bon Dieu_,
and the rest."

As he did not seem displeased, Francois said:

"Oh, thou art no Jacobin.  Hast a _De_ to thy name?"

This recruit's manners appeared to Francois a good deal like those of
the young nobles whom he had taught to fence.

"What I was is of no moment," replied the young fellow.  "The _De's_ are
as dead as the saints.  I am a soldier.  But, pardon me, the citizen may
be as frank as suits his appetite for peril.  I have had my bellyful."

"Frank?  _Dame!_ why not?  Up-stairs I was a Jacobin; down here I am a
Royalist.  I was an aide in Gamel's fencing-school, and, _pardie!_ I
came away. Thou canst do me a little service."

"Can I help thee, and not hurt myself?  We--my people--are grown scarce
of late.  I am the last; I take no risks."

"There will be none.  Bring me a little steel fork and a good long bit
of twine."

"A fork!  What for?"  He had a lad's curiosity.

"To eat with."

"But there is nothing to eat."

"Quite true.  But it assists one's imagination; and, after all, there
may be to-morrow, and to eat with decency a fork is needed.  A citizen
may use his bare paws, but a monsieur may not use the fingers of
equality. Thou wilt observe how the thought of these tools of luxury
reminds one of messieurs and the like."

The lad--he was hardly over twenty--laughed merrily.  "Thou art a
delightful companion. Gamel--thou didst say Gamel?"

"I did, monsieur.  Gamel that was the master of arms in the Rue St.
Honore."

"My poor brother used to fence there.  By St. Denis! thou must be
Francois!"

"I am."

"Then thou shalt have the tool of luxury.  But, good heavens! take care.
Thou hast a tongue which--well, I have learned to bridle mine."

"My tongue never got me into trouble; like my legs, it is long, and,
like them, it has got me out of a good many scrapes.  I thank thee for
the warning. One knows whom to talk to.  I can be silent.  Oh, you may
laugh.  I did not speak for a day after I first saw that juggler's tool,
the guillotine, in the sun on the Place de la Revolution.  _Dieu!_
behold there is a man that talks and laughs; and, presto, pass! there is
eternal silence."

"_Ame de St. Denis!_ thou art not gay," cried the soldier.

"_Tete de St. Denis_ were better.  He was a fellow for these times--a
saint that could carry his head under his arm when it was chopped off."

The young recruit laughed, but more uneasily. Not to laugh in some
fashion was among the impossibilities of life when this face-quake of
mirth broke out between those wing-like ears.

He would fetch the tools, and, in fact, did so in a few minutes.  Then
he bade Francois good night, and went away.  As soon as he had gone,
Francois retired to a corner with his lantern to inspect the wallet.
There were three louis, a few sous, and no more.  The risk was large,
the profit small.  In an inner pocket was a thin, folded paper.  When
opened it seemed to be a letter in due form, dated a month before, but
never sent.  It was addressed to Citizen de la Vicomterie of the Great
Committee.  Francois whistled.  It was a furious attack on Robespierre
and Couthon, and an effort to sum up the strength which an assault on
the great leaders would command in the Convention--a rash document for
those days.  Clearly the writer, whose full signature of Pierre Gregoire
was appended, had wisely hesitated to send it.

"It seems to have been forgotten.  Was he drunk, Toto?  Surely now we
must get out and away.  'T is a letter of death; 't is a passport worth
many louis, Toto."  He pulled off a shoe, folded the paper neatly, and
pulling up a tongue of leather on the inside sole, placed the letter
underneath, and put on the shoe again.  He took the louis, threw the
wallet under a cask, and waited.

When the house was still he set to work.  He had found behind a barrel a
long staff used to measure the height of wine in casks.  On the end of
this he tied securely, crosswise, the steel fork, and then began to
inspect the thin rods of the window, which were but ill fitted to guard
a man of resources.

"Art still too fat?" he said, as he lifted Toto and managed to squeeze
him between the bars.  After that he began to fish with his stick and
fork for a small log which had fallen from the woodpile and was just a
foot or two out of reach.  Twice he had it, and twice it broke loose,
but now Toto understood, and, seizing the log, dragged it nearer.  At
last Francois had the prize.  The rest was easy.  He set the log between
the thin bars, and threw on this lever all the power of one of the
strongest men in Paris.  In place of breaking, the iron rod bent and
drew out of its sockets.  A second proved as easy, and at last the
window-space was free.  It seemed large enough.  He concluded to leave
his bag; but the knapsack he set outside, and also his weapons and the
conjuring-balls.  Next he stripped off most of his clothes, and laid
these too on the far side of the window.  Finally his legs were through,
and his hips.  But when it came to the shoulders he was in trouble.  It
seemed impossible. He felt the poor poodle pulling at his foot, and had
hard work to restrain his laughter.  "_Dame!_ would I grin at _Mere
Guillotine_?  Who knows?  How to shrink?"  He wriggled; he emptied his
chest of air; he turned on his side; and, leaving some rags and a good
bit of skin on the way, he was at last outside. Here, having reclothed
himself, he broke up the wine-measurer and threw the fork over the wall.
In a few minutes he was on the highway, and running lightly at the top
of his speed.  At dawn he found a farm-house which seemed to be
deserted--no rare thing in those days.  He got in at a window, and
stayed for two days, without other food than the crusts he had carried
from the cellar.  The night after, weak and hungry, he walked till dawn;
and being now a good ten leagues from that terrible commissioner, he
ventured to buy a good dinner and to get himself set over the Seine.
Somewhat reassured, he asked the way to Evreux, and, for once in his
life perplexed and thoughtful, went along without a word to Toto.

He had been three weeks on the way, owing to his need to hide or to make
wide circuits in order to avoid the larger towns.  It was now the
February of northern France, and there was sometimes a little snow, but
more often a drizzling rain.  He had suffered much from cold; but as he
strode along, with a mind more at ease, he took pleasure in the
sunshine.  A night wind from the north had dried the roads.  It was
calm, cold in the shadows, deliriously warm on the sun-lit length of
yellow highway.  He had lost time,--quite too much,--but he still hoped
to reach Musillon before that man with the wart arrived.  If so, he
would see Despard, warn him as to Gregoire, and, with this claim, and
their old partnership, on which he counted less, he might get his
passport altered, and lose himself somewhere.  If he had to remain in
the town, he must see, or be presumed to have seen, that sick father,
and must be promptly adopted if by cruel circumstances he became unable
to journey far enough from Paris to feel secure.  The distorted face of
Amar haunted him--the man who, to save his own life, would not even make
believe to forgive.  He had no power within him to explain a man like
Amar; and because the Jacobin was to him incomprehensible, he was more
than humanly terrible.  What possessed that devil of a marquis to turn
up!  And was he now at his chateau?  And why had Achille Gamel set down
Normandy in the passport?  And why had he himself been fool enough to
fill up the vacant place for the name of his destination with that of
the only small town he could recall in that locality?  He had been in
haste, and now a net seemed to be gathering about him.  He must go
thither, or take perilous chances.  He was moving toward a fateful hour.

"Toto," he said, "let us laugh; for I like not the face of to-morrow."




                                  *XV*

_How Francois finds Despard and has a lesson in politics, and of what
came of it._


At evening he ventured to enter an inn at Soluce.  A good bed and ample
diet restored his courage; but he learned that the citizen with a wart,
and an escort of a dozen soldiers, had passed the day before, on their
way to Bvreux.  Would he remain there, this friendly commissioner?  No
one knew. Evreux was Jacobin to the core.  Then he thought of the
marquis; it was well to be informed.

Yes; the Citizen Ste. Luce lived beyond Musillon.

The citizen juggler declared that he had once been in his service, but
now that all men were equal, he could not lower the dignity of an
equalized nation by serving him longer.  He learned that the chateau of
the marquis had not suffered, nor he, as he was never known to be
absent, and no one molested him.  This did not surprise Francois.  In
the South, at an earlier date, the peasants had burned hundreds of
chateaux, but these riots had been mercilessly put down.  The Jacobins
meant to have peace in France, and at cost of blood, if that was
requisite.  To have peace at home was essential to the success of
national defense on the frontier.  In many parts of France, throughout
the whole of the Terror, very many large land-owners were undisturbed.
In fact, the Terror, and its precedent punishments, fell with strange
irregularity on the provinces.  The Dukes de Bethune-Charost, de Luynes,
de Nivernais, and others who had not been active in politics, remained
unhurt on their estates. For the _emigres_ was reserved a bitter hatred.
Nor can we wonder at this result of the vast exodus which took place
from '89 to '91--"_l'emigration joyeuse_," as it was called by those who
carried off means enough to live gay lives in Brussels while their
country was in the convulsions of great social and political change.

Francois made haste to leave at dawn, and by nightfall was close to the
town of Musillon.  He found a wood road, and was soon deep in one of the
marquis's forests.  In a quiet glade among rocks he put his effects in
security, and, charging Toto to guard them, set out to inspect the town.
The poodle did not like it.  He ran back and forth, whining.

"Oh, stop that!" cried Francois.  "Go back! Dost thou hear?"

Toto lay down, and set himself to secure what comfort the situation
afforded.

Meanwhile Francois took to the main road until close to the village, and
then left it for the fields, cautiously nearing the town, a small place
of some twelve hundred souls.  A monotonous double line of scattered
one-story stone houses lay along the highway. Avoiding the village,
Francois moved past and around the red-roofed Norman farm-houses which
lay off from the main highway.  Mounds of earth set around the houses
walled in an orchard and an inclosure of many acres, so that, seen from
the exterior, they had the appearance of being fortified.  The lights
were out, and Francois saw no one.  Now and then a sentinel dog barked
as the wanderer went by the gateways, in wonder at this unusual style of
fence.  At last he turned again toward the road.

The town was quiet.  It was after nine at night. Having purposely
lingered thus long, Francois approached the back of the inn, and became
sure that it was empty of guests.  A little beyond it was the village
church, and as this was lighted, he approached it with care.  The
crosses of the burial-ground were gone.  He stumbled over graves, and at
last, standing on a tomb, got a fair glimpse of the interior of the
church, for many of its windows were broken.  It was full of people, and
the murmur of noisy debate came to his ears.  He felt that he must learn
what was going on.  With this in view, he kept under the deep shadow of
the wall, and soon saw that the outer porch was crowded with men and
women, listening through the open door.  Favored by the darkness, he got
unobserved into this mass of deeply occupied people, and was able at
last to catch a little of what was going on.  Yes; this was the club of
Jacobins which his partner Despard had been sent to organize, one of the
hundreds which soon conquered and led opinion all through the provinces.

He caught the usual denunciation of _emigres_ and of the _ci-devant_
aristocrats.  He had heard it all before; it did not help him.

Very soon an elderly man in peasant dress arose near the door.  He spoke
of something which they had considered as well to be done soon.  He
thought it better to wait until Citizen Commissioner Gregoire arrived.
To arrest a _ci-devant_ aristocrat like Ste. Luce was of course proper;
but the people were excited, and might do mischief, and they knew that
the Great Committee did not approve of riots.  France must have rest.
These outbreaks had ended elsewhere in the deaths of hundreds of
peasants.  He bade them wait, and, in fact, spoke with rare good sense.
He was roughly interrupted.  His speech was received with laughter and
contemptuous cries, and, to Francois's amazement, there was Despard on
his feet, not twenty feet away.  His old partner was somber-looking and
red-eyed, but seemed to have lost his shyness of speech.  He broke out
into violent invectives, charging the previous speaker with indifference
to the good of France.  This man was no doubt a traitor. He had been in
the service of the _ci-devant_.  He had advised the people to wait.
Were they not the rulers? The Jacobin clubs would see to this rat of a
commissioner; let him come.  Then, leaping on a chair, he began to
contrast the luxury in which Ste. Luce lived with the meager life of the
peasant.  He talked of the great noble's younger life, of his debauchery
and hardness.  All knew what he meant.  Not he alone had suffered.  How
many of the children men liked to call their own were of noble blood?

His fluent passion, his ease of speech, his apparent freedom from his
usual mood of fear, astonished Francois.  At last Despard became more
excited, raved wildly, grew incoherent, paused, burst into horrors of
blasphemous allusion, and, utterly exhausted, reeled, and dropped into
his chair, amid wild applauding cries and a dozen vain efforts of
speakers eager to be heard.  As if satisfied, the crowd waited no longer
to listen, and issued out in just the mood Despard had desired to
create.  Francois stepped aside, unnoticed.  Among the last, surrounded
by a gesticulating group, came Despard, silent, exhausted, his head bent
down.  A voice cried out: "To-night!  Let us do it to-night!"  Despard
said slowly: "No, not to-night.  He is not there--he is not there.
Perhaps to-morrow; we shall see.  I must have rest--rest."

"Is he mad?" thought Francois.  "_Diable_!  How he hates him!  Why is he
not afraid?"  He had once heard the choir-master tell of a feeble, timid
nun who had killed two people; and this man, he supposed, might be, like
her, crazed.  No matter; he must use him.  The crowd dispersed, and,
following Despard at a distance, Francois saw him enter the house of the
village priest, who had long since said his last prayer in the garden of
the Carmelites.

For an hour, and until all was still, Francois walked to and fro behind
the house.  Suddenly a door opened and closed.  Francois moved around
the house.  He saw Despard go out on the road.  After looking about him,
the Jacobin walked swiftly away, and was soon past the farthest houses.

"_Dame!_" said Francois, "let us go after him. What can he mean?  It
becomes amusing."  Moving with care in the shadows at the side of the
road, he followed Despard, who walked down the middle of the highway,
now and then stopping short and cracking his finger-joints, as he used
to do when worried, or clasping his hands over the back of his neck.

The thief smiled as he went.  He was again the savage of the streets,
with all his keen wits in play, and vaguely aware of pleasure in the use
of his training.  He looked about him, or stole noiselessly from one
depth of gloom to another across some less shadowed place.  He put out
with care one long leg and then the other tentatively, like great
feelers, and yet got over the ground with speed, as was required, for
Despard walked at a rate which was unusual.  The great ears of his
pursuer were on guard.  Once, when Despard stopped of a sudden, Francois
was near enough to hear him crack his knuckles as he pulled at them.  As
Pierre stood, he threw up a hand as it were in the eager gesture of a
speech, or in silent, custom-born attestation of some mentally recorded
vow. Then he went onward, silent, and was for a moment lost to view in
the aisles of the forest into which he turned.  Francois moved faster,
dimly seeing him again.  The Jacobin hurried on.  The man who followed
him was smiling in the darkness, and was feeding curiosity with the keen
satisfaction he felt in a chase which was not without a purpose.

Despard seemed to know the great forest well.  It soon became more open.
He came to a low garden wall, and, climbing it, was heard to tumble on
the farther side with a crash of breaking earthenware. He had come down
on a pile of garden pots.  The thief reflected for a moment that his
partner must have lost the agility of his former business, and himself
approached the wall with care.  Moving to one side, he dropped to the
ground, as quiet as a prowling cat.

There was no moon, but the night was clear, and over against the
star-lit space he saw the silhouette of a vast chateau--angles, gables,
turrets with vanes. The man whom he hunted moved across the garden,
through rose-hedges, under trees, as if reckless as to being heard.
Once he fell, but got up without even an exclamation; and so on and on
in stumbling haste until he stood upon the broad terrace in front of the
building.

Francois was for a little while at leisure to look about him.  Despard,
with a sudden movement, strode to the foot of the broad steps which led
up to the lofty doorway of the chateau.  Here again he stayed
motionless.  Francois, now used to the partial obscurity of the night,
took quick note of the white gleam of vases, of a fountain's monotonous
murmur, of statues, dim gray blurs seen against the dark wood-spaces
beyond; the great size of the house he saw, and that three or four
windows showed lights within.

What was Despard about to do?  Francois waited. Then he heard now and
then, rising and falling, the faint notes of a violoncello.  At this
moment he saw that Pierre was gesticulating, and at last caught sound of
speech.  He was too far away to be clearly seen or distinctly heard.
Francois sat down, took off his shoes, tied them over his neck, and went
down on all fours.  It was one of his old tricks to amuse thus the
children gathered before the show-booth.  He could become a bear or an
elephant, and knew how to simulate the walk of beasts.  Now he
approached Despard on his hands and feet, and, seen in the partial
gloom, would have seemed a queer-looking animal. A closely clipped row
of box lay between them and bordered the broad roadway leading to the
portal.

His approach was noiseless.  Even if it had not been, it is unlikely
that Despard would have noticed it.  The quadruped knelt, and set his
eyes to see and his ears to hear, being now only six feet away.  His own
fate was deeply involved.  He cared little for the marquis, but up out
of the dark of memory came the tender sweetness of the face of the
widowed daughter. No word of her brief pleading was forgotten by this
man who craved regard, affection, respect, consideration--all that he
had not.  It was only a flash of thought, and again he was intently
receptive.

Despard stood, shaking his arms wildly, looking here and there, up and
down.  At last he spoke, and so loud that Francois watched him, amazed
at his unnatural lack of caution.

"To-morrow I, Pierre Despard, shall be master.  I shall no more be
afraid.  I shall see thee tremble on the tumbrel.  I shall see thee
shudder at the knife."

Francois had an uncontrollable shiver, predictive, sympathetic.  Could
he trust this creature?  There was no help for it.  He recalled with a
smile one of the Crab's proverbs: "Monsieur Must is a man to trust."
She had many and vile sayings; this was one of the few that were not
swine-wisdom.

As the man went on speaking, his hands threatened the silent house or
snatched at some unseen thing. He stood again moveless for a moment, and
then threw out his hands as if in appeal, and called aloud: "Renee!
Renee! art thou here?  Oh, could he not have spared thee to me--to me,
who had so little? And he had so much!  Oh, for the name he should have
spared thee!  For the shame--the shame. Renee, his own child's name.  My
Renee is dead, and his--his Renee lives; but not long--not long."

"_Dieu!_" murmured Francois.  "Let him have the man.  _Dame_!  I should
have killed him long ago."

Pierre was raving, and was only at times to be understood.  He seemed to
be seeing this lost Renee, and was now rational and again incoherent or
foolishly vague.

Francois hesitated; but at this moment a window on the second floor was
cast open, and a man, who may have heard Despard, showed himself.
Francois looked up, and saw a slight figure framed in the window-space
clear against the light behind him.

Despard cried out in tones of terror: "The marquis! the marquis!" and,
turning, fled down the terrace and along the avenue.

"Queer, that," muttered Francois.  "He is afraid. I must have him."  He
put on his shoes in haste, and with great strides pursued the retreating
figure, hearing, as he ran, the servant crying from the window, "Who
goes there?"

A hundred yards away from the house, Despard, terrified at the nearing
steps, turned into a side alley, and at last tore through a thicket to
the left.

In an instant Francois had him by the collar.  The captured man screamed
like a child in a panic of alarm, while Francois shook him as a terrier
shakes a rat.

"_Mille tonnerres!_ idiot, keep quiet!  Don't kick; it is no use.  Thou
wilt have the whole house after thee. 'T is I--Francois.  Keep quiet!
Look at me--Francois. Dost not hear?"  At last he was quieted.

"What scared thee, _mon ami_?"

"I saw him--I saw the marquis!  I saw him!"

"Monsieur--the marquis?  He is thrice that fellow's size."

They were now seated on the ground, Despard panting, and darting quick
glances to right and left like a frightened animal.

"Come, Pierre, tell me what all this means.  Art gone clean out of thy
wits?"

"Why dost thou ask?  Thou dost know well enough.  I have waited--waited.
Now I have him."

"_Dame_!  Thou?  Thou wilt never face him.  Thou art afraid."

"I am now.  I shall not be to-morrow night. There will be hundreds.  I
shall look!  I shall see!"

"For Heaven's sake," cried Francois, "talk a little sense.  A man who
fears a mouse to talk of killing this terrible fellow!"

"The law will kill him, not I.  The law--the knife."

"Stuff!  A certain commissioner, Gregoire, is after thee, and, worse,
after me.  He hath a wart on his nose.  I ran away to avoid those cursed
Jacobins. Passport all right--name of Jean Francois.  Mind thee!  My
father is old and failing.  Thou wilt have to find me a papa.  Gregoire
has--he has doubts, this Gregoire.  So have I.  When I told him you were
my friend, he shut me up in a cellar, and that I liked not.  I was a
fool to run away; but, _mon Dieu!_ there was my errand--to see that poor
father--all set out on my passport, and the man with the wart
inquisitive. I had to get here and find my papa."

Another man's difficulties took off Pierre's mind from his own.  He was
clear enough now, and asked questions, some hard to answer, but all
reasonable.

Francois related his story.  The fencing-master had fallen under
suspicion and run away.  He, Francois, likewise suspected, had got a
passport from a Jacobin fencing-pupil, and come hither to fall on the
neck of his dear friend Pierre.  It was neat, and hung together well.
It had many omissions, and as a whole lacked the fundamental quality of
truth, but it answered. When a man's head is set to save his head, it
may not always be desirable to be accurate.

Pierre reflected; then he cried out suddenly: "This Gregoire!  That for
him!  Let him take care.  Art thou still a Royalist?"

Francois was a Jacobin of the best, unjustly suspected.  He was eager to
know what deviltry was in Pierre's mind as to this marquis; and there,
too, was the daughter.  If he meant to stir these peasants to riot in
order to gratify himself and his well-justified hatred, that might sadly
influence Francois's fate. The central power in Paris was merciless to
lawless violence which did not aid its own purposes.

Francois talked on and on slackly, getting time to think.  Pierre's
speech had troubled him.  He was puzzled as he saw more distinctly the
nature of the man whom he was forced to trust.  He did not analyze him.
He merely apprehended and distrusted one who was to-day a shrinking
coward and to-morrow a man to be feared less for what he might do than
for what he might lead others to do when himself remote from sources of
immediate physical fear.  Francois did not--could not--fully know that
he was now putting himself in the power of one who was the victim of
increasing attacks of melancholy, with intervals of excitement during
which the victim was eagerly homicidal, and possessed for a time the
recklessness and the cunning of the partly insane.

"Come," said Francois, at last; "you must hide me until you can find me
that papa, or until Citizen Gregoire has come and gone.  I like him
not."

"Nor I," said Pierre.  "But let him take care; I am not a man to be
played with."

Francois said he should think not, but that if he meditated an attack on
that miserable _ci-devant_ yonder, it were better to wait until Gregoire
had come and gone.

This caution seemed to awaken suspicion.  Pierre turned, and caught
Francois's arm.  "Thou art a spy--a spy of the Convention!"

"Thou must be more fond of a joke than was once thy way.  Nonsense!  I
could go back and warn the marquis.  That would serve the republic, and
well, too; for, by Heaven! if thou art of a mind to burn houses,
Robespierre will shorten thee by a head in no time."

"Who talks of burning houses?  Am I a fool?  I--Despard?"

"No, indeed.  Thou--" Francois needed the man's help, and felt that he
was risking his own safety.  He must at least seem to trust him.  "Dost
thou mean to arrest Ste. Luce?"

"I do."

"But when?"

"Oh, in a day or two; no hurry."

Francois knew that he was hearing a lie.  "Good," he said.  "But I
advise thee against violence."

"There will be none.  I control these people.  Thou shouldst see; thou
shouldst hear me speak."

"Let us go," said Francois, and they returned to the village without a
word on either side.  The hamlet was quiet.  At the priest's door
Francois said: "Wait for me.  I must fetch my bundle and Toto.  I left
them in the wood."  Pierre would wait.  In an hour his ex-partner came
back, and before he could knock was admitted by the anxious Jacobin.

When they were within the house, he told Francois that he lived alone.
An old woman cooked for him, and came in the morning and went away at
dusk. He, Francois, should have the garret; and, this being settled,
they carried thither cold meats, bread, cheese, wine, and water, so as
to provision the thief for a few days.  There would be time to talk
later.  Francois asked a single question, saying frankly that he had
heard Pierre speak to his club.  Certainly he had power over the people.
What was it he had meant to do, and when?  Despard hesitated.  Then the
cunning of a crumbling mind came to his aid, and he replied lightly:

"We shall wait till Gregoire has gone.  I told thee so already.  Thy
advice was good.  I do not know. We shall see--we shall see."  The door
closed after him.  The man, descending the stair, paused of a sudden,
the prey of suspicion.  Why did Francois come hither?  Was he a spy of
the marquis--of the Convention?  He feared Francois.  To one in his
state of mind little obstacles seem large, great obstacles small.  He
must watch him.  He was in his power.

The man left within the room was not less suspicious. He hung a cover
over the single window, locked the door, and lay down, with Toto at his
feet, and at his side his rapier and pistols.  He slept a tranquil
sleep.  Most of the next day he sat at the window, watching through a
slit in the curtain the street below him.  People came and went; groups
gathered about the desecrated church; there was much excitement, but he
could hear nothing.  At dusk he saw a number of men, some with sticks
and pikes, come toward the priest's house.  Owing to his position, he
lost sight of them as they came nearer, but from the noise below he
presumed them to have entered.  He was, for many reasons, indisposed to
remain uninformed. He waited.  The noise increased.  Pierre had not come
to visit him, as he had said he would; and where was that much-desired
father?  He laughed.  "Ah, Toto, one must needs be his own papa."  He
had gone about all day in his stocking-feet to avoid being overheard.
Now he bade Toto be quiet, and, opening the door, went cautiously down
the stone stairway.  It was quite dark.  On the last landing he stood,
intently listening.  The hallway below was full of men, and evidently
the two rooms on the ground floor were as crowded.  He overheard
Despard's voice, angry and strenuous.  The words he could not catch, but
the comments of those in the wide hall were enough.  The commissioner
was coming, and would interfere. Despard was right.  The marquis was
about to fly, to emigrate.  He must be arrested.  They poured out,
shouting, tumultuous, to join the excited mob in the street.

Francois went quickly up the stair.  He cared little for the marquis,
but he cared much for the pale lady whose face was stamped in his
memory.  Moreover, all this ruin and threatened bloodshed were not to
his mind.  A day's reflection had enabled him to conclude that, between
Gregoire and Despard, the situation was perilous, and that he had better
disappear from the scene.  Meanwhile he would warn the marquis, and then
go his way.

He put on his shoes, took his bundle, his arms, and Toto, and, with his
cloak on his shoulder, slipped quietly down-stairs.  The house was
empty.  He went out the back way unseen, observing that the church was
lighted, and seeing a confused mass of noisy peasants about the door.




                                 *XVI*

_How Francois warns the Marquis de Ste. Luce, and of the battle on the
staircase between the old day and the new._


It was now close to nine, and again a bright, cold, starry night.  A
long circuit brought him to the highroad.  A mile away he struck into a
broad avenue, and, never pausing, pushed on.  His sense of locality was
acute and like that of an animal. Once or twice he was sure that he
heard dull noises behind him when the sharp night wind blew from the
village.'

"Ah, Toto," he murmured, "keep thou close to heel. This is our greatest
adventure.  I would we were out of it.  Ah, the chateau!"  He ran across
the flowerbeds, and with long leaps up the steps, and sounded a strong
summons on the knocker of the great door. A servant opened it.  "Where
is the marquis?"  What the man said he did not wait to hear.  The lofty
hall was dark, but the principal staircase was lighted faintly from
above.  Without a word, Francois hurried past the servant and up the
stairs.  From the broad landing he saw beyond him a lighted
drawing-room, and heard the notes of a violoncello.  There was the
woman, pale and beautiful, in black, her face upturned, the boy holding
before her a sheet of music. The human richness of the cello's tones
sounded through the great chamber.  Where had he seen the like?  Ah,
that picture in the vestry of Notre Dame--the face of St. Cecilia!  He
had a moment of intense joy at having come.  Till then he had doubted if
it were wise.  As he stood, the marquis came toward him quickly from the
side of the room, and two gentlemen left a card-table and started up.

Francois went in at once, meeting the marquis within the room.  The
music ceased; the woman cried, "_Mon Dieu!_"  Every one stared at this
strange figure.

"What is it, my man?  _Venire St. Gris!_ 't is my thief!  This way," and
he led him aside into a little room, while the rest, silent and
troubled, looked after them.

"Monsieur, to waste no words, these cursed peasants are on their way to
do here what mischief the devil knows.  It is you they want.  There is a
fool, one Despard, who leads them.  But, _Dieu!_ there is small time to
think."

Francois, breathless, panting, stood looking about him, now as always
observant, and curious as to this wonderful room and this impassive
gentleman.  Toto, as well blown as his master, recognizing the value of
a soft rug, dropped, head on legs, meaning to have at least the minute's
luxury and rest.

The marquis stood still in thought a moment.  "I am greatly obliged to
you; and this is twice--twice. I expected trouble, but not so soon.
Come this way."

Francois followed.  Toto kept one eye on him, and slept with the other.
As they reentered the great salon, the two gentlemen and Mme. Renee, all
visibly agitated, came to meet them.  "What is it?" they asked.  The
marquis forestalled further inquiry.

"My daughter, our kindly peasants will be here in an hour--no, half an
hour, or less.  Resistance is useless.  To fly is to confess the need to
fly; it is not to my taste.  You gentlemen are better out of this.  Go
at once--at once!"

"Yes, go!" said madame.  "You cannot help us, and can only make bad
worse."

They wasted no time, and few words passed.  The little drama played
itself quickly.

"Adieu, madame!" Madame courtesied.  The boy walked over and stood by
his grandfather.  He looked up at his clear-cut face, with its cold
smile, and then at the backs of the retiring gentlemen.  He had a boy's
sense of these being deserters.  They were gone in hot haste.

Mme. Renee came nearer.  "We thank you--I thank you"; and she put out
her hand.  Francois took it awkwardly.  A touch of the hand of this
high-bred, saintly lady, _grande dame_ and true woman, singularly
disturbed the man.  The tremor of a strange emotion ran over him.  He
let fall the soft hand, and drew himself up to the full of his unusual
height, saying: "It is little--very little."

"And now you must go," she said; "and at once."

"Of course--of course," said Ste. Luce.  "Out the back way.  Victor will
show you."  There were no further thanks.  All such common men had
served the great noble; it seemed of the nature of things. But the woman
said:

"God protect you!  God will know to thank you. I cannot fitly.  Go--go!"

"I do not mean to go," said Francois.  "Hark! it is too late."  He knew
not then, or ever, why he stayed. The boy looked up at him.  Here was
another kind of man, and not a gentleman, either.  Why did he not go?

An old majordomo came with uncertain steps of nervous haste, crying:
"The servants are gone, monsieur!  The people are coming up the avenue!
_Mon Dieu!_"

"Indeed!  Now be off with you, Master Thief."

"No."  His head said, "Go"; his heart said, "Stay."

"By St. Denis, but you are a fool!"

Francois muttered that he had been that always, and then felt the hand
of the boy touch his own.  He called: "Toto!  Toto!  We will stay."  And
the dog, at ease in all society, selected a yet softer rug.

The marquis troubled himself no further as to Francois. He went out of
the room, and was back in a minute, while the uproar increased, and Mme.
Renee, at the window, pleaded with the thief, urging him to fly, or
cried: "They are coming!  Oh, a crowd--a mob--with torches and arms!
The saints protect us!  Why will you not go?  Oh, _mon pere_--father!
thou hast thy rapier.  What canst thou against hundreds--hundreds?"

The marquis smiled.  "_Costume de rigueur_, my dear. There will be no
bloodshed, my child."

"And they will all run," cried the boy.  "And if grandpapa has to
surrender, he must give up his sword.  When my papa was taken in
America, he had to--"

"Hush!" said the mother.  The lad was singularly outside of the tragic
shadows of the hour.

Francois all this while stood near the window, his cloak cast back, his
queer, smile-lit face intent now on the mob without, now on the woman,
the boy, the man.  "_Dame!_" he muttered.  "We are in dangerously high
society."  He set his knapsack aside, cast off his cloak, loosened his
rapier in its sheath, looked to the priming of his pistols, and waited
to see what would happen when this yelling thing out yonder should burst
into action.

"They must have made mad haste, madame."

"They are on the terrace.  Mother of Heaven!" cried the woman.  "They
wait!  A man is speaking to them.  They have torches.  Some go--some go
to right around the house."  A stone splintered the window-glass, and
she fell back.  "Wretches!"

The marquis turned to her.  "Stay here.  I go to receive our guests."

"No, no!"

"Do as I tell thee.  Be still."  She caught the boy to her, and fell
into a chair, sobbing.  The marquis called to the quaking majordomo:
"Take those two candelabra.  Set them at the foot of the staircase--the
foot."  The old servant obeyed without words. The marquis went by him.
He seemed to have forgotten Francois, who glanced at Mme. Renee and
followed the master of the house.

There had been a moment's lull outside.  The double stairway swept down
to a landing, and then in one noble descent to the great deserted hall,
where the faded portraits of lord and lady looked down among armor and
trophies of war and chase.

"Put those lights there--and there.  Get two more--quick!  Set them on
the brackets below.  One must see.  Put out the lights in the
drawing-room.  What, you here yet, Master Thief?  What the devil are you
doing here?  The deuce!"  As he spoke they were standing together on the
broad landing, before them the great stair which led down to the
illuminated hall below.  The marquis had meant to meet these people
outside; he was quiet, cool, the master of many resources.  Surprised at
the suddenness of the outbreak, he still counted, with the courage of
habit, on his personal influence and address.  As the marquis spoke, the
roar without broke forth anew.  A shower of stones clattered on door and
wall and window with sharp crash and tinkle of breaking glass.  It was
followed by an indescribable tumult--shouts, laughter, the shrill voices
of women, a multitudinous appeal to fear, ominous, such as no man could
hear unmoved. The animal we call a mob was there--the thing of moods,
like a madman, now destructive, now as a brute brave, now timid as a
house-fly.

They beat on the great doors, and of a sudden seemed to discover that
the servants, in flying, had not secured them.  The doors gave way, and
those in front were hurled into the hall by the pressure of those
behind.  In an instant it was half full of peasants armed with all
manner of rude weapons.  A dozen had torches of sheep's wool wrapped
about pitchforks and soaked with tar.  Their red flames flared up, with
columns above of thick smoke.  There were women, lads.  None had
muskets.  Some looked about them, curious.  Those without shouted and
pressed to get in; but this was no longer easy.  A few of the boldest
began to move up the lower steps of the great staircase.  At the landing
above, in partial obscurity, stood the marquis and Francois.  On the
next rise behind them were Mme. Renee and her boy, unnoticed, unwilling
to be left alone.  The stairway and all above it were darker than the
red-lighted hall, where ravage was imminent.  A man struck with a
butcher's mallet a suit of armor.  It rang with the blow, and fell with
clang and rattle, hurting a boy, who screamed.  The butcher leaped on
the pedestal and yelled, waving one of the iron gauntlets. They who
hesitated, leaderless, at the foot of the dark ascent turned at the
sound of the tumbled past.

The marquis cried aloud, "Halt, there!"

Some mischievous lad outside cast a club at the side window of the hall,
and the quartered arms of Ste. Luce, De Rohan, and their kin fell with
sharp, jangling notes on the floor and on the heads of the crowd.

"Halt, I say!"  The voice rang out of the gloom, strong and commanding.
The marquis's sword was out.  "Draw, my charming thief.  _Morituri te
salutant_!"

"What?" cried Francois--"what is that?"

"Nothing.  We are about to die; that is all.  Let us send some couriers
to Hades.  You should have gone away.  Now you are about to die."

Francois drew his long rapier.  He was strangely elated.  "We are going
to die, Toto."  The dog barked furiously.  "Keep back!" cried his
master. Then he heard Pierre Despard's shrill voice cry out: "Surrender,
Citizen Ste. Luce, or it will be worse for thee."  The mob screamed:
"Despard!  Despard!"  He was hustled forward, amid renewed shouts,
cries, crash of falling vases, and jangling clatter of broken glass.
The reluctant leader tried to keep near to the door.  The mob was of
other mind.  He was thrust through the press to the foot of the stair,
with cries of "Vive Despard!  Vive Despard!"  The people on the stair,
fearing no resistance, were pushed up, shouting, "_A bas les emigres!_"

"Now, then!" cried the marquis.  "Get back there, dogs!" The two blades
shot out.  A man fell; another, touched in the shoulder, screamed, and
leaped over the balustrade; the rest fell away, one man on another, with
shrieks and groans.  Francois caught a lad climbing on the outside of
the gilded rail, and, with a laugh, threw him on the heads of those
below. A joy unknown before possessed the thief--the lust of battle, the
sense of competency.  He took in the whole scene, heart, mind, and body
alive as never before.

"_Sang de St. Denis_!  You are a gallant man.  But we are lost.  They
will be on our backs in a moment; I hear them."  Amid a terrible din,
stones and sticks flew.  A pebble struck the marquis in the face.
"_Dame!_" he cried, furious, and darted down a step or two, the quick
rapier mercilessly stabbing here and there.  One madder than the rest
set a torch to a priceless tapestry.  It flared up, lighting the great
space and the stair, and doing in the end no harm. Despard, terrified,
was pushed forward to the edge of the fallen bodies on the staircase.

"Surrender!" he called out in a shriek of fear, for here before him were
the two men he most dreaded on earth.  The noise was indescribable.  The
butcher beat with the iron gauntlet on a shield beside him; then he
threw the steel glove at Francois.  It flew high.  There was a cry from
the space behind.  The little boy screamed shrilly, "They have killed my
mama!"

Francois looked behind him.  There was now light enough, and too much.
He saw the woman lying, a convulsed, tumbled heap, on the stair.  The
marquis glanced behind him, and lost his cool quietude.  He ran down the
stair, stabbing furiously.  A half-dozen dead and wounded lay before
him.  In an instant he was back again beside Francois, his face bleeding
from the stones and sticks thrown at him.  Francois was standing, tall
and terrible in his anger, a pistol in his hand.

"Shall I kill him, monsieur?"

"By Heaven, yes!"

The pistol resounded terribly in the vaulted space, and the brute who
had thrown the gauntlet, swaying, screamed shrilly, and tumbled--dead.

"Give me your hand!" cried the marquis.  "Thank you, monsieur; the devil
hath a recruit.  Now follow me.  Let us kill and die.  To hell with this
rabble!"

"Wait," cried Francois, and, running down the steps, put out a long arm
and caught Despard.  He hauled him savagely after him, calling out,
"Hold the stair a moment!"  In an instant he was on the landing above,
with his prey.  His sword he let fall, and set a pistol to Despard's
head.  The terror of the trapped Jacobin was pitiful.  He prayed for
life.  He would let them all go; he would--he would.  Francois swung him
round to face the suddenly silenced mob.  "Keep still, or I will scatter
your brains, fool! Tell them to go!  Tell them to go, or, _sang de
Dieu!_ thou art a dead man!"

Pierre screamed out his orders: "Go--go--all of you.  I order--go!"

The beast he had trained and led was of no such mind.  A man called out,
"Die like a man, coward!"  A stone or two flew.  One struck him.  The
storm broke out anew.

"Say thy prayers.  Thou art dead.  Shall I kill him, monsieur?"

"No, no; not that man--not him!"

"Mercy!" screamed Despard.

"The deuce!" laughed Francois.  "It gets warm, monsieur.  What to do
with this coward?  Keep still, insect!"

The mob had for a little time enough of these terrible swordsmen on the
stair.  It was awed, helpless. Below lay, head down or athwart, three
dead men, and certain wounded, unable to crawl.  The mob shrank away,
and, with eyes red in the glare, swayed to and fro, indecisive,
swearing.  For a moment no more missiles were thrown.  They awaited the
expected attack from the rear of the house.

Pierre hung, a limp, inert thing, one arm on the balustrade, the thief's
strong clutch on his neck, making his shivering bulk a shield against
stick and stone.

"It will soon be over," said the marquis, quietly. "There!  I thought
so."

A dull roar was heard, and the crash of broken glass from somewhere
behind them.

This signal set loose the cowed mob.  Clubs and stones flew.  Something
struck Pierre.  He squealed like a hurt animal, pain and terror in the
childlike cry. More men crowded in, and the mass, with shout and cry,
surged forward, breaking mirrors and vases, with frantic joy in the
clatter of destruction.

"It is serious this time," cried the marquis.  "Adieu, my brave fellow."
Another tapestry flared up, slowly burning.  "Let us take toll,
Francois.  Come!"

"Good, monsieur!  But my fool here--"

At this moment the crowd at the door divided.  A dozen soldiers broke
in, and with them the man of the wart--Gregoire.

"_Dame!_" cried Francois; "the Commissioner Gregoire!  The wart!  It is
time to leave."

"Order, here," shouted Gregoire, "in the name of the law!"  The guard
pushed in and made a lane. One or two persistent rioters were collared
and passed out.  A dead silence fell on all.  The shreds of the tapestry
dropped.  The mob fell back.

"Help! help!" cried Pierre.

"_Morbleu!_ dost thou want to die?"

"It is over," said the marquis.  "I prefer my peasants."

Gregoire called out, "Where is the mayor?"  A reluctant little man
appeared.

"Commissioner, these men have slain citizens," he said.

"And they did well.  France wants order.  Out with you all, or I shall
fire on you.  Citizens indeed! See to that stuff burning."

The peasants, awed, slunk away.  Gregoire coolly mounted the stairs.

"Hold!" cried the marquis.

"I arrest thee in the name of the law!  Here is my order."

The marquis took it.

"The light is bad," he said; "but I see it is in good form.  The law I
obey--and muskets"; and then, in a half-whisper to Francois: "Run! run!
I will hold the stairs."

Gregoire overheard him.

"The citizen _emigre_! I arrest him!" and he went up a step.

"Back!" cried the marquis, lunging fiercely at the too adventurous
commissioner, who leaped down the stairway with the agility of alarm.

"Fire!" he cried.

"Thanks, monsieur; I can help you no more!" cried Francois.  As he
spoke, he hurled the unhappy Despard on top of the commissioner.  They
fell in a heap.  The thief, catching up his rapier, was off and away
through the drawing-room, seeing, as he went, the woman lying on the
floor, her forehead streaming blood.  He picked up his cloak and
knapsack, and, followed by Toto, ran for his life down a long corridor
to the left.  At the end, he threw open a window, and dropped, with the
dog under his arm, upon the roof of a portico over a side door.  No one
was near. He called the dog, and fled through the gardens and into the
woods of the chase.




                                 *XVII*

_Of how Francois, escaping, lives in the wood; of how he sees the
daughter of the marquis dying, and knows not then, or ever after, what
it was that hurt him; of how he becomes homesick for Paris._


The forest was of great extent, and intersected by wood roads.  Along
one of these Francois ran for an hour or more, until he was tired, and
had put, as he believed, some miles between himself and the citizen with
the wart.  The way became more narrow, the forest more dense.  At last
there was only a broad path.  Now and then he saw the north star, and
knew that he was traveling southward.  He came out at dawn on an open
space, rocky and barren, a great rabbit-warren, as he knew by the sudden
stampede of numberless rabbits.  He turned aside into the woods, and a
few hundred yards away found a bit of marsh, and beyond it a brook, with
leaf-covered space beneath tall plane-trees, now bare of foliage. He
drank deep of the welcome water, and sat down with Toto to rest and
think.

"_Mon ami_," he said, "we like adventures; but this was a little too
much."  Then he laughed at the thought of Pierre's terror; but the man
with the wart was not so funny, and the poor lady who was St. Cecilia,
and that cold-blooded devil of a marquis--"What a man!"

Here were rabbits for food, and only a forest bed, but, on the whole,
better than the Conciergerie or the Chatelet.  He slept long, and was
cold, fearing to make a fire.  About eleven next morning he left Toto,
and went with care to the edge of the wood.  He heard noises, and saw
boys setting traps; for now my lord's rabbits were anybody's rabbits.
The traps pleased him.  He slipped away.  At evening, being dreadfully
hungry, he went to the warren, took two rabbits out of the traps, and
went back.  The man's patience was amazing: not until late at night did
he make a fire to cook his meat; but Toto, less exacting, was fed at
once with the raw flesh.

A week went by, with no more of incident than I have mentioned.  He
explored the woods day after day, and a half-mile away found a farm,
whence at night he took toll of milk, having stolen a pail to aid him.
It was all sadly monotonous, but what else could he do?  Once, after a
fortnight, he was bold enough to wander in daylight within the woods
near the chateau.  It was apparently deserted; at least, he saw no signs
of habitation; nor, later at night, when he went back, were there
lights, except in one room on the ground floor.

Francis approached with caution, and, looking through a window, saw an
old man seated by the fire. Making sure that he was alone, the wanderer
tapped on the pane.  The man at the hearthside looked up, and Francois
saw, as he had suspected, that he was the majordomo.  Again Francois
tapped, and observing the inmate move toward the door, he hurried
thither. As they met, Francois hastened to say that he was the man who
aided the marquis, having himself had the luck to escape.  Once
reassured, the old majordomo urged Francois to enter.  But this he would
not do. He had had enough of house-traps.  In the forest they would be
secure.  To this the servant agreed, and followed him at once.  When at
last in the woodland shelter, Francois asked: "What of the marquis?"  He
had been taken by Gregoire toward Paris, but was said to have made his
escape.  "A hard man to hold is my master; and as to the village, it has
had to pay right dearly, too."  Pierre had been arrested, but was soon
set free.  And the little gentleman? He had been taken to a cousin's
house in eastern Normandy.  Francois hesitated over his final question;
he himself could not have told why.

[Illustration: "THE WANDERER TAPPED ON THE PANE."]

"And Mme. Renee?" he exclaimed, and bent forward, intent.

"The countess?"

"I did not know.  Is she a countess?  Mme. Renee--what of her?--she who
was hurt.  I passed her; she lay on the upper stair.  There was
blood--blood. The little boy cried to me to help her.  My God!  I could
not.  I--tell me, was she badly hurt?"

"She is dying, monsieur.  Something--a gauntlet, they say--struck her
head.  She has known no one since."

"Where is she?"

"In the chateau, with a maid and her aunt.  She was too ill to be taken
away.  She is dying to-night. They say she cannot last long.  God rest
her soul! 'T is the end of everything."

The thief stood still a minute; then he said resolutely, "I must see
her."  This the old servant declared impossible; but when Francois swore
that he would go alone, he finally consented to show him the way,
insisting all the time that he would not be let in.

In a few minutes they were moving down a long corridor on the second
floor.  All was dark until the majordomo paused at a door under which a
line of light was to be seen.  Here he knocked, motioning his companion
to keep back a little.  The door opened, and a gaunt middle-aged lady
came forth.

"What is it?" she said.

"This man--this gentleman would see the countess."

"What do you want?" she said, facing Francois. "My niece is
dying--murdered.  You have done your cruel work.  Would you trouble the
dead?"

"Madame," said Francois, "I am he who held the stair with the marquis.
I am no Jacobin.  I shot the man who wounded the countess."

"You!  He is dead."

"Thank God!  May I see the lady?"

"She is dying; why should you see her?"

"Madame, I am a poor unhappy thief.  Once this lady offered me help--a
chance, a better life.  I was a fool; I let it go by.  I--let me see
her."

"Come in," said the gentlewoman; and, with no more words, he entered
after her, and approached the bed, leaving his dog outside.  What he
beheld he neither forgot nor, I believe, save in his memoirs, ever spoke
of to any one.

He saw a white face on the pillow; a deep-red spot on each cheek; eyes
with the glaze of swift-coming death.  He fell on his knees beside her,
and stayed motionless, watching the sweat on the brow, the breath
quicken and then stop as if it would not come again. At last he touched
the hand.  It was cold, and he withdrew his own hand, shrinking back.
He had seen death, but no death like this.  He said, "Madame."  There
was no answer.  He looked up at the older woman.  "She is dying; she
does not hear."

[Illustration: "HE SAW A WHITE FACE ON THE PILLOW."]

"No; nor ever will in this world."

He turned, bent down, and kissed the fringe of the coverlet.  Then he
arose, shaken by the strongest emotion life had brought to him.

"I thank you," he said, and moved to the door. He paused outside.

"Are you sure the beast is dead--the man who did that--that?"

"Yes."

"I am sorry--sorry."  He shook his long arms in the air.  "I should like
now to kill him again--again!"  He walked swiftly away, and, not waiting
for the servant, left the house and found his way back to his forest
shelter.

All night long he sat without a fire, indifferent to poor Toto's efforts
to get a little notice, not feeling the cold, a sorely wounded man, with
a scar on his memory which no after happiness could ever erase.

The next night he found the majordomo, and learned that the countess was
dead.  He took away blankets and the provisions bountifully supplied,
and once more rejoined his dog.

In this manner the last days of February were passed; and in March the
spring began to appear, but with it a new peril.  The woodmen went here
and there at work, and thrice he narrowly escaped being seen.  Early in
April his friend the majordomo disappeared, and the great chateau was
infested with men who came and went--for what he knew not.

He began to be troubled with a feverish desire to see the streets of
Paris.  At last he made up his mind to leave his forest shelter; and
sometime in April, having hesitated long, he set out.  He hid all day in
woods, and walked at night, until he reached the Seine.  With this as a
guide, he went on, robbing hen-houses of eggs, and milking cows, until
he was close to Paris.  How to enter it he did not know. The times were
doubly dangerous.  Spies and suspicion were everywhere to be dreaded.
His papers had no certifications from the places he was presumed to have
visited.  Formidable in the background he saw the man Gregoire, the
commissioner with the wart of ill luck.

How the thief and his dog lived near to Paris in woods and fields, there
is no need to tell in detail. The month of June was come in this year of
1793. Marat was ill, and Charlotte Corday on her way to forestall the
decree of nature.  La Vendee was up. The Girondists had fallen, the
great cities of the South were in uproar, the enemy was on the frontier,
and the rule of France in the competent and remorseless hands of the
Committee of Public Safety.  All around Paris the country was infested
with wandering people who, for the most part, like Francois, had good
reason to fear.  There were beggars, thieves, persecuted nobles, those
who had no mind to face the foe as volunteers.  Now and then Francois,
ever cautious, picked up a little news on a scrap of gazette found by
the wayside.  He read that Citizen Amar was of the Great Committee of
General Security.  Francois laughed.

"Toto, dost thou think this will add to thy master's security?  That was
the gentleman with the emigrative mouth.  _Ami_, he is still alive.
They must be tough, these Jacobins.  What fun, Toto!  I can see him
pinned to the door like a beetle, and that marquis with a face, Toto,
like a white plaster cast those Italians used to sell.

"I like not M. Amar.  Toto, we are unhappy in our acquaintances.  But
the man of the wart is the worst."  This was Francois's black beast;
why, he could not have said.  Amar, _le farouche_, was really a more
fatal foe.  The citizen who dressed neatly, and wore spectacles over
green eyes, and was in debt to the conjurer for a not desirable forecast
of fortune, was a yet more sinister acquaintance.  Yet it was Citizen
Gregoire who came to Francois in dreams, and the bare thought of whom
could chop short a laugh as surely as Mother Guillotine, the merciless.




                                *XVIII*

_Wherein is told how Francois reenters Paris, and lodges with the Crab;
and of how Toto is near to death by the guillotine.  Francois meets
Despard and the marquis, who warns him and is warned._


A few days later, when lying behind a deserted hut at dusk, Francois
heard a noise of military music, and ventured forth on the road leading
to the barrier. Many hundreds of the wounded from the frontier were
passing, in wagons or on foot.  The communes and clubs were out to meet
them.  The cabarets outside of the gate poured forth a noisy company.
The road was full.  Who should stop the free citizens or the ladies of
the fish-market, come to welcome patriot volunteers?  Here was an escort
of troops, wild, triumphant greeting of captured Austrian flags, many
wounded in wagons, many more afoot, marching wearily.  Those who walked
the people must aid.  The ranks were soon broken, and all was
good-natured tumult.  Here was help for heroes--wine, bread, eager aid
of an arm.  Some who were dragging along on crutches, to get a little
relief from jolting wagons, were hoisted, to their discomfort, on the
shoulders of friendly patriots not eager to volunteer.

Francois, tucking Toto under his cloak, edged himself into the broken
ranks of the heroes of Hondschoote and Wattignies.  "We are many," he
said to a man beside him, as tattered as he, for there was scarcely a
rag of uniform.  "Jolly to get home again!"

"_Sacre!_ not if they guillotined thy father a week ago."

"_Dame!_ is that so?  But patience, and hold thy tongue, citizen.
_Tonnerre!_ my leg."  He was limping.

"Thy shoulder, friend"--to a blouse.  "_Tiens!_ that is better.  The
Austrian bullets have a liking for one's bones.  Crack! crack!  I can
hear them yet.  They do not spare the officers any more than they do the
privates."

Should they carry the citizen officer--take care of his sword?  Francois
thanked them; the citizens must be careful of his leg; and there was
Francois on the shoulders of two big Jacobins, like a dozen more; for it
was who should help, and a shouting, good-humored crowd.  Francois was
not altogether well pleased at his elevation; he dropped forward his too
well-known face.  There was a jam at the barrier.  Had these citizen
soldiers their passes, as provided?  Francois was weak; he suffered,
poor fellow!  The Jacobins and the women roared derisively: "Passes for
heroes?"  All order was lost.  They were through, and in the Rue
d'Enfer.  Would the good citizens let him walk? He was heavy, and they
were pleased to be relieved of one hundred and ninety-five pounds of
wounded hero.

Meanwhile there was some renewed order in the broken formation; yet now
and then men fell out to meet sweethearts or friends, usually coming
back again to the ranks.  The hint was good.

"_Ciel!_ comrade, there is my mother!"  The crowd gave way as the hero
hobbled out of the line.  He called out: "_Mere, mere_--mother!  Here!
'T is I--Adolphe.  The deuce! she is so deaf."

Where was she?  Citizens were eager to help him.

"Ah," he cried, "she saw me not"; and, turning into a side street near
the asylum, limped painfully in pursuit of the mother who was afflicted
with deafness. Toto followed.  Once around a corner, the lameness
disappeared.  In the gathering dusk he set out for the Cite.

"It must be Quatre Pattes, Toto.  Come along.  A bad year, my friend, to
have lost a father and a mother.  No matter; we are in Paris."

He loved the streets.  "Ah, there is Notre Dame and the river!"  He was
happy, and went along laughing, and at last turned into a small cafe
near to his old home in the Rue des Chanteurs.

He was tired and hungry, and, as he agreeably remembered, well off,
having had small chance to spend the money with which he had been
generously provided by Achille Gamel.  The bread and cheese were good,
and the wine was not bad.  He asked for tobacco and a pipe.  Would the
host find him "L'Ami du Peuple"?  He was a sublieutenant, wounded on the
frontier; but, _dame!_ to get home was happiness.

Two men sat down by him, and talked.  Good Jacobins were these, in the
dirty uniforms of the sansculotte army which kept Paris in order at the
rate of forty sous a day.  "Bad wages, citizen lieutenant," they said.

The hero of the frontier was worse off--no pay for three months.  He
related his battles; and now he must go.

"Come, Toto."  Toto had been wounded at Wattignies; he was well now, and
would be promoted. "_Bon soir_, comrades."  In fact, he was wildly gay,
glad to be back in Paris.

He paused, at last, before a house of the date of Henri II.  Its heavy,
narrow door, and a slit in the wall for a window, told of days when
every man's house was a fortress.

"It is our best chance, Toto; but best may be bad. We must do
something."  He jingled the bell.  The cord was drawn by the concierge
within, so as to lift the latch, and Francois entered the hall.  To
right was the Crab's den, and there within was Quatre Pattes.  He saw
the thin purple nose, the bleared red eyes, the bearded chin, and the
two sticks.

"_Mille tonnerres!_ my child, it is thou.  And where hast thou been?
There is no thief like thee.  Come and laugh for thy old mother."  She
welcomed him in thieves' slang, vile, profuse, and emphatic.  Had he any
money?  Yes, a little; business was good in the provinces; and would she
house him?  Here was a louis d'or for _maman_; and what was this
abominable _carte de surete_, this new trap?  She explained.  He need
have no fear; she would get him one.  He had been in bad company, she
had heard; for a Jacobin had told her of the fencing-school, and
thither, too late, she had gone to get a little help.  He had nearly
killed Amar, _le farouche_, and that injured citizen was said to desire
his society.  But that was long ago; and Paris lived fast, and was gay,
and forgot easily.

Francois had no wish to refresh Citizen Amar's memory.  He asked lightly
if she had ever seen Gregoire, the commissioner to Normandy?

Mme. Quatre Pattes had never seen him.  He was of the Great Committee--a
patriot of the best, like herself.  Did he know Gregoire?  He told her
frankly that he had been arrested by Gregoire, and had escaped.

"Thou art the first, my child!" she cried, her jaws champing as if she
were eating.  "Thou hast a fine taste in the choosing of enemies.  I
would not be in thy skin for a hundred louis; and now a cat of the night
thou must be.  I can hide thee awhile; and if thou dost feed me well,
the mama-crab will care for thee.  No one need know thou art here.
Come, get thee a few louis, and we will buy a fine card of safety, and
christen thee to suit.  Ha, ha! my little one!" and she beat with her
sticks on the floor.

[Illustration: QUATRE PATTES.]

Our thief was now back in his garret, having lost as many fair chances
of prosperity as did Murad the Unlucky.  He reflected much in these late
autumn months of 1793, being for his wants rich, and therefore in no
necessity to give a thought to methods of getting his daily diet.
During the daytime Quatre Pattes insisted on his secluding himself in
his garret.  At night he left Toto with the Crab, who fed him well, and
was therefore liked by a revolutionary dog without prejudices.  From
these night prowls Francois returned with sad complaints of the way the
republicans guarded their slim purses; in fact, at this time he avoided
adventures, stole from no one, and gave of his lessening store what
barely contented Mme. Quatre Pattes.  Were I to say that his goodness
came from newly acquired views of life, I should mislead.  He was as
honest as ever, which is to say he took no thought at all as to ethical
questions. We are said to be children of circumstance, which may be
described as the environment of the hour. This is true of the feeble;
but character was the more despotic parent in this resolute man, who
could wrestle strenuously with circumstance.  He was a Royalist because
he liked show and color and the fine manners of the great; in the past
he stole because he knew no other way to live.  His admirable health was
a contribution to his natural cheerfulness.  He still had simple
likings--for the country, for animals, and would have had for books had
they been easy to get, or had he known how to get those which would have
fed his mind and had sauce of interest.

His surroundings would have surely and hopelessly degraded a less
permanent character, and a nature without his ingrained gaiety would
have taken more steadily some thought of the far future.  He knew too
well how the thief's life ended: the galleys, the wheel, the lonely
death-bed in the hospital.  If he reflected on it at all, as he seems to
have done at this time, it was because of his long, weary days in the
attic.  The immediate future at this period did disturb him, but never
long.  He liked to talk, and, lacking society, talked more and more to
himself aloud, with Toto for an audience which never ceased to attend.
He who is pleased with his own talk cannot easily be bored; and so he
talked, until Quatre Pattes, who loved keyholes and to listen, thought
he must be out of his head.  She herself was always either silent or
boisterous, and was as to this like other beasts of prey.  When in
calamity Francois was too busy to be serious.  When at ease the
mirthfulness of his natural man forbade argument as to what the dice-box
of to-morrow would offer; for to laugh is to hope, and Francois, as we
know, laughed much, well, and often.

There were many times in his life when to have been honestly loved by a
woman capable of comprehending both his strength and his weakness would,
I think, have given him the chance to live a better life.  But how was
this possible to one who lived as he lived--who was what he was?

To be merely liked was pleasant to Francois, and appealed with the most
subtle form of flattery to his immense self-esteem.  The man was
sensitive, and in after days, when in an atmosphere of refinement, would
never speak of the terrible women he had known too well in the Cite.
Having no longer the distraction of the streets, he was at present
condemned to live long hours with no society but that of Toto and the
animal Quatre Pattes.  He bought a small field-glass, and studied the
habits of his neighbors far and near, and once more took interest in the
feline owners of the roof-tops.  Quatre Pattes fed him well, and brought
him some of the old gazettes.

He read how, on that frightful 5th of September, now past, one of the
five complementary days of the republican calendar, on motion of
Barrere, "Terror" was decreed by the Convention to be the order of the
day.  It was indeed the birth-hour of the Terror.  The Great Committee
was in power.  The revolutionary tribunals were multiplied.  The law of
suspected persons was drawn with care by the great jurist Merlin of
Douai.  Behind these many man-traps was the Committee of Public Safety,
with despotic power over the persons of all men, and in full control of
the prisons.  To it the subcommittees reported arrests; it secured the
prisoners who were to be tried; it saw to the carrying out of all
sentences; it kept the peace in Paris with an array of sansculottes, and
fed the guillotine daily.  Of this stern mechanism, strong of head and
incapable of pity, was Pierre Andre Amar; as, one day, Francois read
with his full share of the Terror.  There was soon enough of it to
supply all France.

Before November came, Francois, pretending to have been in luck,
supplied the Crab with six louis. She exacted two more, and how much she
kept none may know.  He had very few left.

She was as good as her word.  "Here, my little one, is the _carte de
surete_ from the committee of this section."  The description was taken
from his passport.  He was no more to be Francois, but Francois Beau.
If he would denounce one or two people, the committee would indorse his
card as that of "a good patriot who deserved well of the country."
There was the lame cobbler over the way, who talked loosely, and to whom
the Crab owed money; that would be useful and convenient.  Francois
shivered all down his long back; he would see.  Meanwhile, as he
considered, Quatre Pattes twisted her bent spine, rattled her two
sticks, and looked up at him sidewise with evil eyes, bidding him have a
care, and not get his good mama into trouble, or else, or else--Francois
felt that some night he might have to wring that wrinkled neck.  He was
uneasy, and with good reason.

He could bear the confinement no longer, and in December began to find
his cash getting low.  He had let his beard grow, and taken to long,
tight pantaloons and a red cap.  He felt that, come what might, he must
take the risks of daylight.

The chances against him were small.  The numberless denunciations of the
winter fell chiefly on the rich, the rash in talk, the foes of the
strong heads who were ably and mercilessly ruling France.  The poor, the
obscure, and the cautious bourgeoisie were as a rule safe until, in the
spring, something like a homicidal mania took possession of Robespierre
and others, who, although they were the most intelligent of the Great
Committee, were never in control of a steady majority, and began to fear
for their own heads.

Outwardly Paris was gay.  The restaurateurs made money; the people were
fed by levies of grain on the farmers; and the tumbrel, on its hideous
way, rarely excited much attention.  The autumn and winter of '93 were
not without peril or adventure for the thief. The Palais d'Egalite, once
royal, was his favored resort, and with his well-trained sleight of hand
he managed to justify the name of the place by efforts to equalize the
distribution of what money was left to his own advantage and to the
satisfaction of the Crab.

The dark drama went on; but, except the tricoteuses who, like Quatre
Pattes, went daily to see the guillotine at work, comparatively few
attended this daily spectacle.  Paris, wearied of crime and too much
politics, was tired of the monotony of slaughter, which had now no
shadow of excuse.

"Would the citizen miss the death of the Austrian, the ex-queen?"  He
would not; he knew better than to say no to Quatre Pattes.  Would he go
with her? She could get him a good place, and all Paris would be there.
All Paris was not to his desire.  He said he would go alone.  A walk
with this four-footed creature and the rattle of her becketing sticks he
liked not.  He called his dog, and, avoiding the vast assemblage on the
Place of the Revolution, found his way to the Rue St. Honore.

He stood in a crowd against a house.  The tumbrel came slowly, and,
because of the surging mass of people, paused opposite to him.  He
looked about him.  In a group at a window on the far side of the street
he saw a man apparently sketching the sad figure in the cart.  It seemed
devilish to this poor outcast of the Cite.  His face flushed; he asked
who that was in the window, at which many were staring. The man he
addressed was in black, and looked to be an ex-abbe.

"My son," he said quietly, and with no evidence of caution--"my son, 't
is David the painter, he of the Great Committee.  He hath no heart; but
in another world he will get it again, and then--"

"Take care!" said Francois.  The shouting crowd cried: "Messalina!  Down
with the Austrian!"

Francois looked, and saw the bent figure seated in the cart.  Pale it
was, with a red spot on each cheek, haggard; her gray hair cut close,
pitiful; with pendent breasts uncorseted, lost to the horrors of the
insults hurled at her abject state.  Francois moved away, and the
tumbrel went rumbling on.  An hour later he was crossing the broad
Elysian Fields amid the scattered crowd.  It was over, and few cared.
The booths were selling toy guillotines.  Of a sudden he missed Toto.
He called him, and, hearing him bark, pushed in haste into a large tent
filled with women and children and with men in blouses.

"The citizen has not paid," cried the doorkeeper. Francois saw Toto
struggling in the hands of a red-bearded man who was crying out: "Enter!
enter! Trial and execution of an _emigre_ dog.  _Voila_, citizens! Range
yourselves."  There was the red guillotine, the basket, the sawdust, and
poor Toto howling.  It was a spectacle which much amused the lower class
of Jacobins.  "_A bas le chien aristocrate!_"

Francois advanced with his cheerful smile.  "The citizen is mistaken; it
is my dog."

"Where is his _carte de surete_?" laughed the man. "Up with him for
trial!"

Four monkeys were the judges.  Jeers and laughter greeted Francois: "No,
no; go on!"

He caught the man by the arm.  The fellow let fall Toto, who made a
hasty exit.

"I denounce thee for an enemy of the republic!" cried the showman.
"Seize him! seize him!"  Francois broke away, and, using his long arms,
reached the entrance.  There was no earnest desire to stop him.  The
doorkeeper caught him by the collar.  He kicked as only a master of the
_savate_ knows how to kick, and, free of the grip, called to Toto, and
plunged into a crowd which made no effort to recapture him. He moved
with them, and soon turned to cross the river.

Midway on the bridge he came face to face with Despard.  He was ragged
and fleshless, the shadow of the well-fed Jacobin he had last seen in
the chateau of Ste. Luce.

"_Ciel!_" exclaimed Francois, "thou art starved."  He had no grudge
against his old partner, but he fully appreciated the danger of this
encounter.

He was comforted by the man's alarm.  "Come," said Francois, and took
him into a little drinking-shop. It was deserted at this time of day.
He easily drew out all he desired to know.  Mme. Renee was assuredly
dead; and he who threw the gauntlet, the butcher, dead also; and three
or more on the fatal stairway. Gregoire had punished the village
severely; heads had fallen.  Pierre's friend Robespierre had abandoned
him, had even threatened him--Pierre! but he had escaped any worse fate.
He was half famished; and would Francois help him?  Francois ordered
bread and cheese and wine.  He would see what next to do.  And what of
the marquis?  He had not appeared in the lists of the guillotined; but
he might readily have died unnamed, and escaped Francois's notice.

"No," said Pierre, sadly; "he lives.  Of course he lives.  The devil
cannot die.  He got away from Gregoire.  Who could keep that man?  But
for thee and the accursed commissioner, I should have had my revenge.
We shall meet some day."

"Shall I find him for thee?"

"_Dame!_ no.  Let us go out.  I am uneasy; I am afraid."

"But of what?"

"I do not know.  I am afraid.  I am accursed with fear.  I am afraid as
a man is in a dream. Somewhere else I shall cease to fear.  Let us go."
He was in a sweat of pure causeless terror, the anguish of an emotion
the more terrible for its lack of reason. It was the inexplicable
torment of one of the forms of growing insanity.  Francois looked on,
amazed and pitiful.  The man's eyes wandered here and there; he got up,
and sat down again, went to the door, looked about him, and came back.
At last, as Francois began to consider how to be free of a dubious
acquaintance, Pierre said drearily:

"Is it easy to die?  I should like to die.  If I were brave like thee, I
should drown myself."

"Ah, well," laughed Francois, "there is the guillotine--short and
comfortable."

"Thou wilt not denounce me?" he cried, leaping to his feet.  "I have my
_carte_; I will let thee see it."  He was like a scared child.

"Nonsense!" cried Francois, with good-humored amusement.  "I must go.
Here is a gold louis. Why dost thou not rob a few Jacobins?"

"Hush!  I dare not; I was brave once.  Thou didst save me once; help me
now.  Thou wilt not let me starve?"

"No, indeed.  I?  Not I.  Take care of thy louis; they are scarce.  Meet
me here at this hour in a week. Adieu.  At this hour, mind."

"Art thou going to leave me alone?"

Francois was grieved, but could not remain, and hastened away, while
Pierre looked after him with melancholy eyes.

"Come, Toto," he said, as he turned a corner.  "The man is mad.  Let us
thank the _bon Dieu_ we never have had a wife; and the rest of our
relatives we have buried--papa and mama, and all the family."

It was not in the man to forget, and a week later he cautiously entered
the little cafe to keep his engagement.  It was noisy.  To his surprise,
he saw Pierre declaiming lustily to half a dozen blouses.

"Ah!" he cried, seeing Francois, "_mon ami_, here is a seat.  There is
good news from the frontier.  A glass for the citizen."  Clink, clink.
"A vous*.  Death to royal rats!"  He went on in a wild way until the
workmen had gone, and Francois stopped him with:

[Illustration: "'DEATH TO ROYAL RATS!'"]

"What the deuce has come to thee?"

"Oh, nothing.  I have had one of the fits you know of; I am always
better after them.  _Diable!_ no marquis could scare me to-day.  I saw
him last week, I did.  I followed him.  It is he who would have been
scared.  I--I missed him in a crowd.  In a minute I should have had him,
like that," and he turned a glass upside down so as to capture a fly
which was foraging on the table--"like _that_," he repeated
triumphantly.

Francois watched him, and saw a flushed face, tremulous hands, staring
eyes.

"He is afraid; he can't get out"; and the man laughed low, pointing to
his prisoner.

"And thou wouldst have denounced him?" said Francis.

"Why not?  He is one of them.  He is hell; he is the devil!  I saw no
officers to help me."

"Thou art cracked; thou wilt denounce me next."

Pierre looked at Francois with unusual steadiness of gaze, hesitated,
and replied:

"I thought of it; you are all for these people."

Francois, in turn, looked his man over curiously. He had now a queer
expression of self-satisfied elation.  "A good joke, that," said
Francois.  "Wait a moment; I left Toto outside."  He went to the door,
and looked up and down the street.  "Wait," he cried to Pierre.  "Hang
the dog!"  And in an instant he had left the citizen to abide his
return.  Once in his garret, he cried: "Toto, thou hast no sense.  The
sane scoundrels are bad enough, but why didst thou fetch on me this
crazy rascal?  And so the marquis got away, Toto.  The man with the wart
is not as clever as I thought him.  But some folks have luck."

The sad winter of the Terror wore on, while Francois continued to live
unmolested, and pursued his estimable occupation always with an easy
conscience, but often with an uneasy mind.

It was near the end of the pleasant month of May, 1794--the month
Prairial of the new calendar.  The roses were in bloom.  The violets
were seeking sunshine here and there, half hidden in the rare grasses of
the trampled space of the Place of the Revolution. On the six bridges
which spanned the canals, its boundaries, children were looking at the
swans.  In the middle space, the scaffold and cross-beams of the
guillotine rose dark red against the blue sky of this afternoon of
spring.  Two untidy soldiers marched back and forth beside it.  The
every-day tragedy of the morning was over; why should the afternoon
remember?  The great city seemed to have neither heart nor memory.  The
drum-beat of a regiment going to the front rang clear down the Quai des
Tuileries.  People ran to see; children and their nurses left the swans.
The birds in the trees listened, and, liking not this crude music, took
wing, and perched on the beams of the monstrous thing in the center of
the Place.

Francois crossed the open ground, with Toto close to heel.  The keeper
of the little cafe where he liked to sit had just told him that the
citizen with whom he had twice come thither had been asking for him, and
that with this citizen had also come once a stout man, who would know
where Citizen Francois lived. This last was of the fourth section, one
Gregoire, a man with a wart.

"Thou didst notice the man?" said Francois, much troubled.

"Notice him?  I should think so.  _Dame_!  I am of the Midi.  A wart on
a man's nose is bad luck; the mother of that man saw a cocatrice egg in
the barn-yard."

"A cocatrice egg!  What the mischief is that!"

"_Tiens!_ if you were of the Midi, you would know. When a hen cackles
loud, 't is that she hath laid a great egg; the father is a basilisk."

"_Tonnerre!_ a basilisk?"

"Thou must crush the egg, and not look, else there is trouble; thy next
child will have warts, or his eyebrows will meet, and then look out!"
Francois's superstition was vastly reinforced by this legend.

"_Mon Dieu!_" he cried; "he hath both."  This Francois was a bold man
when he had to meet danger face to face, but, like a child as to many
things, afraid where a less imaginative man would have been devoid of
fear.

Just now he had been turning over in his mind the chance of the Crab's
betraying him.  She had been prowling about his garret, and had stolen a
well-hidden score of francs.  He dared not complain.  What scant
possessions he had would fall into her claws if at any minute she might
choose to denounce him.  Of late, purses were too well guarded.  The
display of luxury in lace handkerchiefs and gold seals no longer
afforded an available resource.  Except Robespierre, who defied popular
sentiment, few men carried two watches. Quatre Pattes had the appetite
of a winter wolf, and was becoming more and more exacting.  She asked
why he did not sell his rapier.  If it were known that he withheld
weapons such as the republic claimed, there might be trouble.  Why had
he not given up his pistols?  They were gold-mounted, and had belonged
to a grandee of Spain.  Why not sell them? They would fetch a deal of
money.

He was not inclined to part with his arms, and least of all with his
rapier.  At last he gave her one pistol, which she sold; the other he
hung high up on a peg set within the chimney, having hidden in its
barrel the precious little document he had captured from Citizen
Gregoire in that pleasant inn on the Seine, where an agreeable evening
had ended with such unaccountable abruptness.

Next to the Crab's treachery, he feared most to meet Despard when the
Jacobin should chance to be in one of those aggressive moods which were
so puzzling to Francois.  But above all did he dread Gregoire, and grew
terrified as he reflected on that business of the cocatrice egg and the
basilisk.

It seemed as though he were doomed, and this most cheery of men became
distinctly unhappy.  "That _sacre_ basilisk!" he muttered, and, less on
guard than usual, wandered on, taking stock of his perplexities.

Near to the foundations of the Madeleine, where work had long since
ceased, he paused to recreate himself with a puppet-show.  The
vanquished fiend was Citizen _Jean Boule_.  He was soon guillotined. The
crowd was merry, and Francois, refreshed, contributed his own share of
appreciative mirth.  In the throng he unluckily set his big foot on the
toes of a little Jacobin dressed in the extreme of the fashions these
gentry affected.  The small man was not to be placated by Francois's
abundant excuses, and demanded the citizen's card of safety.  It was an
everyday matter.  No one dared to refuse.  There were half-insane men,
in those times, who satisfied their patriotism by continually exacting
cards from timid women or from any well-dressed man.  To decline was to
break the law.  Francois obeyed with the utmost civility.  The little
man returned the card.

"The citizen is of the best of the sections, but, _sacre!_ he is heavy."

Much relieved, Francois went on.  In the Rue St. Honore the corner of a
lace handkerchief invited a transfer, and lace handkerchiefs were rare.
As there was a small, well-occupied group looking through a shop-window
at a caricature of Mr. Pitt, the occasion appeared propitious, and the
handkerchief changed owners.

A minute later a man touched Francois's shoulder.

"Thy card, citizen!"

"The deuce!" said the thief, as he turned.  "This gets monotonous.  _Mon
Dieu_, the marquis!" he exclaimed.

"Hush!  Your card.  You are followed--watched. There is this one
chance."  Francis produced his card.  The marquis murmured, "Take care;
obey me."  Holding the card in his hand, he called authoritatively to a
municipal guard who was passing.  The man stopped, but no one else
paused.  Curiosity was perilous.

"This good citizen is followed by that man yonder--the one with the torn
bonnet.  I know the citizen. Here is his card and mine.  Just tell that
fellow to be careful"; and he slipped his own card of safety into the
guard's hand, and under it three louis.  The guard hesitated; then he
glanced at the card.

"'T is in order, and countersigned by Vadier of the Great Committee.
These spies are too busy; I will settle the fellow.  Good morning,
citizens."

They moved away quietly, in no apparent haste. As they were turning a
corner, the thief looked back.

"I am a lost man, monsieur!"  He saw, far away, the man of the torn red
bonnet, and with him Quatre Pattes.  She was evidently in a rage.  He
understood at once.  In the thieves' quarter denunciations were not in
favor.  She knew too well the swift justice of this bivouac of outcasts
to risk being suspected as a traitor to its code.  The night before, he
had been unable to give her money, and had again refused to sell his
weapons.  She had angrily reminded him that he was in her power, and he
had for the first time declared that he would let the Cite settle with
her.  He had been rash, and now, too late, he knew it.

He hastily explained his sad case to the disguised gentleman, and was on
the point of telling him that this Quatre Pattes was that Mme. Quintette
who had once been his agent, and would probably be an enemy not to be
despised.  He glanced at the marquis, and, wisely or not, held his
tongue.

"We must part here," said the gentleman.  He had hesitated when chance
led him to the neighborhood of the thief in trouble; but he was a
courageous man, and disliked to owe to an inferior any such service as
Francois had more than once rendered him.  Vadier's sign manual on his
own card of safety was an unquestioned assurance of patriotism; it had
cost him a round sum, but it had its value.

When he said, "I must leave you," the thief returned:

"I am sorry, monsieur; I know not what to do or where to go."

"Nor I," replied Ste. Luce, coldly.  "Nor, for that matter, a thousand
men in Paris to-day."  He had paid a debt, and meant to be rid of a
disreputable and dangerous acquaintance.  "Better luck to you!" he
added.

"May I say to monsieur, who has helped me, that Despard is in Paris, and
has seen him?"

The marquis turned.  "Why did not you kill him when you had the chance?"

"You forbade me."

"That is true--quite true.  Had you done it without asking me, I had
been better pleased."

"I had no grudge against him."

"Well, well, thank you, my man; I can look out for myself."

"Will monsieur accept the gratitude of a poor devil of a thief?"

"Oh, that is all right.  One word more.  It is as well to tell you, my
man, how I came to speak to you.  When first I observed you, as I fell
behind, I saw that terrible old witch with two sticks pointing you out
to the fellow with the torn cap; then he followed you."

"It was Quatre Pattes, monsieur.  I lodge in her house."

"A good name, I should say.  I wish you better luck and safer lodgings.
Adieu"; and he went quietly on his way.




                                 *XIX*

_Of the sorrowful life of loneliness, of Francois's arrest, and of those
he met in prison._


Francois stood still.  He was alone, and felt of a sudden, as never
before, the solitude of an uncompanioned life. The subtle influence of
the Terror had begun to sap the foundations of even his resolute
cheerfulness.  It was this constancy of dread which to some natures made
the terrible certainties of the prisons a kind of relief.  He looked
after the retreating figure as it moved along the _quai_ and was lost to
view in the Rue des Petits-Augustines.

"Toto," he said, "I would I had his clever head. When 't is a question
of hearts, _mon ami_, I would rather have thine.  And now, what to do?"
At last he moved swiftly along the borders of the Seine, and soon
regained his own room.  The Crab would go to the afternoon market; her
net swung over her arm at the time he had seen her; and, as she always
moved slowly, he had ample leisure.

He packed his bag, and taking from his pistol the paper he had secured
when in company with Gregoire, replaced it under the lining of his shoe.
Its value he very well knew.  After a moment's reflection, he put his
pistol back on the peg high up in the chimney. He had been in the house
nearly an hour, and was ready to leave, when he heard feet, and a knock
at the locked door.  A voice cried:

"In the name of the republic, open!"  He knew that he was lost.

"_Dame_!  Toto.  We are done for, my little one"; and then, without
hesitation, he opened the door. Three municipals entered.  One of them
said:

"We arrest thee, citizen, as an _emigre_ returned."

"_Emigre_!" and he laughed in his usual hearty way. "If I had been that,
no one would have caught me back in France.  Ah, well, I am ready,
citizen.  Here is an old rapier.  The woman will sell it; better to give
it to thee or to the republic."  He took up his slender baggage, and
followed them.  When they were down-stairs, he asked leave to see the
Crab. The guard called her out of her den.

"_Chere maman_," said Francois, "this is thy doing. These good citizens
have my rapier, and the pistol is gone.  Not a sou is left thee.  Thou
hast killed the goose that laid the golden eggs.  Alas!"

The Crab rattled her claws on the sticks, and these on the floor, and
spat vileness of thieves' slang, declaring it a wicked lie.  Would they
take the silver-hilted sword?  It was hers, and he owed her rent. At
last, laughing, the guards secured the thief's hands behind his back,
and marched him away to the revolutionary committee of the section
Franklin. Here no time was lost with the _emigre_, who was sent off in a
hurry to the prison of the Madelonnettes, with poor Toto trotting after
him, much perplexed by the performance.

Francois was astounded at the celerity and certainty of the methods by
which he, a free Arab of the streets, was thus caged.  As usual, it
acted on his sense of humor, and before the dreaded sectional tribunal
and with the municipals he was courageously merry. When he heard that he
was to be sent to the Madelonnettes, he said:

"But, citizens, I am not of the sex.  _Mon Dieu!_ the Madelonnettes!  'T
is not respectable--'t is not decent"; and he laughed outright.  As no
man was ever so made as to be protected from the infection of such mirth
as the thief's, the judges laughed in chorus.  One of them, disturbed in
his slumber, awoke, and seeing no cause for this long-visaged flap-ear
so to mock the justice of the republic, he said:

"Thou wilt not laugh long, miserable aristocrat!"

This much delighted Francois.  "By St. Jacobus, citizen, I swear to thee
I am only an honest thief.  I did not expect to be made of the fine
nobility by a good democrat like thee."

"Off with him!" said the judge.  "They laugh best who laugh last."

"No, no," cried the incorrigible; "they laugh best who laugh most.  _Au
revoir_."

"Take him away!  The next case."

The thief was gay, and amused the officers; but his keen senses were now
all on guard, and, too, like others, he felt relieved at the ending of
his life of suspense and watchful anxiety.  His misfortune was plainly
due to the avarice and needs of the Crab, and to her belief that he had
ceased to be available as a means of support.

There was a little delay at the front of the old house of detention;
some formalities were to be gone through with.  Francois took careful
note of it all. The prison stood in the Rue des Fontaines: a gray stone
building, with a lofty story on the first floor, and, above, three
stories and an attic; a high wall to left shut in the garden.

On entering a long, dark corridor, his bonds were removed, his bundle
was searched, and what little money he had was scrupulously restored to
him.  He was stripped and examined, even to his shoes; but as the tongue
of leather was loose only at the toes, the precious document escaped a
very rigorous search. Poor Toto had been left outside, despite
Francois's entreaties.  In the cell to which he was consigned were eight
straw mattresses.  He arranged his small baggage, and was told he was
free to go whither he would above the _rez-de-chaussee_, which was kept
for forgers of assignats and thieves.  The corridor was some fifty feet
long, and smelt horribly.  On the main floor was the common dining-room.
A separate stair-case led to a garden of considerable size, planted with
box and a few quince- and other fruit-trees.  At night two municipals
guarded this space, while, outside, the steps of sentries could be heard
when the hours of darkness brought their quiet.  At 9 P.M. the
prisoners, who assembled in the large hall, answered to their names; a
bell rang, and they were locked in their cells, or slept as they could
in the corridors.  The richer captives were taxed to support their poor
companions, and even to buy and feed the mastiffs which roamed at night
in the garden.

Much of all this Francois learned as he arranged his effects and talked
gaily with the turnkey, one Vaubertrand, a watchful but not unkindly
little man. Thus informed, Francois, curious as usual, went down the
corridor, and out into the garden.  Here were quite two hundred men and
women, some in careful, neat dress, many in rags.  He saw, as he looked,
cures, ladies, seamstresses, great nobles, unlucky colonels, and, as he
learned later, musicians, poets; and, to his surprise, for he knew the
theaters, actors such as Fleury, Saint-Prix, and Champville, whose
delicious laughter the Comedie Francaise knew so well.  Here, too, were
Boulainvilliers, De Crosne, and Dozincourt, the ex-kings and heroes of
the comic stage; and there, in a group apart, the fine gentles and dames
who had exchanged Versailles and the Trianon for this home of disastrous
fortunes.

"Yes," said the turnkey; "the citizen is right; 't is a droll
menagerie," and so left him.

Francois looked at the walls and chained dogs, and knew at once that the
large numbers in the prison made impossible that solitude in which plans
of escape prosper.  For a while no one noticed him so far as to speak to
him.  The ill-clad and poor kept to one side of the garden; on the
other, well-dressed people were chatting in the sun.  Women were sewing;
a young man was reciting verses; and De Crosne, with the child of the
concierge on his lap, was telling fairy-tales.  Ignorant of the
etiquette of the prison, Francois wandered here and there, not observing
that he was stared at with surprise as he moved among the better clad on
the sunny side of the yard.  He was interested by what he saw.  How
quiet they all were! what fine garments! what bowing and courtesying!
He liked it, as he always liked dress and color, and the ways of these
imperturbable great folks. Beyond this his reflections did not go; nor
as yet had he been here long enough to note how, day by day, some
gentleman disappeared, or some kindly face of woman was seen no more.
What he did observe was that here and there a woman or a man sat apart
in self-contained grief, remembering those they had lost. The thief
moved on, thoughtful.

At this moment he heard "_Diable!_" and saw the Marquis de Ste. Luce.
"What! and have they trapped you, my inevitable thief?  I myself was
bagged and caged just after I left you.  We are both new arrivals. Come
aside with me."

Francois followed him, saying he was sorry to find the marquis here.

"It was to be, sooner or later; and I presume it will not last long.  I
was careless; and, after all, Francois, it was my fate--my shadow.  A
man does many things to amuse himself, and some one of them casts a
lengthening shadow as time goes on.  The shadow--my shadow--well, no
matter.  We all have our shadows, and at sunset they lengthen."

"'T is like enough, monsieur.  'T is like me.  There is a man with a
wart I am afraid of, and it is because of that wart.  The man is a
drunken fool."

"Despard is my wart," said the marquis, dryly. "As to being afraid, my
good Francois, I never had the malady, not even as a boy."

"_Dame_!  I have it now; and to get out of this is impossible."

"I think so.  Did you mention Despard?"

"No; it was monsieur spoke of him."

"Quite true--quite true.  He found me at last. Confound the fellow!  I
did not credit him with being clever."

"So this is his man with a wart?" thought Francois, but made no comment.
He had not fully comprehended the simile with which this impassive
seigneur illustrated the fact that but one of his many misdeeds had cast
on his future a lengthening shadow of what he would have hesitated to
call remorse.

"Francois," he said, "you and I are new additions to this queer
collection.  I may as well warn you that even here spies abound.  Why?
The deuce knows.  Barn-yard fowls are not less considered than are we.
It is the tribunal one day; then the Conciergerie; and next day,
_affaire finie_, the business is over.  Meanwhile, you are in the best
society in France.  There are M. de la Ferte, the Comte de Mirepoix, the
Duc de Levis, the Marquis de Fleury. I used to think them dull; calamity
has not sharpened their wits.  _Diable!_ but you are welcome."  The
marquis had all his life amused himself with small regard to what was
thought of him or his ways of recreation.  "'T is a bit of luck to find
you here in this hole."  Francois could hardly agree with the opinion,
but he laughed as he said so.

"Here comes my old comrade, De Laval Montmorency. He is still a gay
jester.  He says we are like Saul and that other fellow, Jonathan,
except that in death we shall both of us to a certainty be divided."

"_Ciel!_ 't is a ghastly joke, monsieur."

"It has decidedly a flavor of the locality.  I must not play telltale
about you, or they will put you in the _rez-de-chaussee_, and, by St.
Denis!  I should miss you.  I shall have a little amusement in
perplexing these gentlemen.  Your face will betray you; it used to be
pretty well known.  However, we shall see."

The nobleman last named threaded his way through the crowd, excusing
himself and bowing as he came.

"Ah," he said, "Ste. Luce, another new arrival. The hotel is filling up.
Good morning, monsieur. _Grand merci!_ 't is our old acquaintance who
used to tell fortunes on the Champs Elysees; told mine once, but, alas!
did not warn me of this.  Well, well, we have here some queer society.
Take care, Ste. Luce; this citizen may be a spy, for all thou knowest.
I assure thee we have to be careful."

"I--I a _mouchard_--a spy?"

"M. de Montmorency has no such idea," said Ste. Luce. "I shall ask him
to respect your desire to be known by a name not your own.  Permit me to
add that I have less reason to thank some of my friends than I have to
thank this gentleman.  He is pleased to have mystified Paris for a
wager, or no matter what.  Just now he is--what the deuce is it you call
yourself at present?"

Francois was delighted with the jest.  "Allow me, monsieur, to pass as
Citizen Francois.  My real name--  But you will pardon me; real names
are dangerous."

"And what are names to-day," said the marquis, "thine or mine?  My
friend here--well, between us, Montmorency, this is he who held the
stair with me in my _ci-devant_ chateau.  Thou wilt remember I told thee
of it.  A good twenty minutes we kept it against a hundred or so of my
grateful people.  He is the best blade in Paris, and, _foi d'honneur_,
that business was no trifle."

"Who you are, or choose to be, I know not," said the older noble, "but I
thank you; and, _pardieu!_ Ste. Luce is free with your biography."

This was Francois's opinion.

No one knew distinctly who was this newcomer, concerning whom, for pure
cynical amusement, Ste. Luce said so much that was gracious.  Any
freshly gay companion was welcomed, if his manners were at all
endurable.  The actors and actresses were pleasantly received.  The few
who remembered the long face, and ears like sails, and the captivating
laugh of the former reader of palms, were so bewildered by Ste. Luce's
varied statements that the poor thief found himself at least tolerated.
He liked it. Nevertheless, as the days went by, and while seemingly the
gayest of the gay, Francois gave serious thought to the business of
keeping his head on his shoulders. He told fortunes,--always happy
ones,--played tricks, and cut out of paper all manner of animals for the
little girl, the child of the turnkey.  Toto he gave up for lost; but on
the fourth day the dog, half starved, got a chance when a prisoner
entered.  He dashed through the guards, and fled up stairs and down,
until, seeing his master in the big hall, he ran to him, panting.  The
head jailer would have removed him, but there was a great outcry; and at
last, when little Annette, Francois's small friend, cried, the dog was
allowed to remain.

He was, as the marquis declared, much more interesting than most of the
prisoners, and possessed, as he added, the advantage over other
prisoners of being permanent.  In fact, they were not.  Every day or two
came long folded papers.  The _ci-devant_ Baron Bellefontaine would
to-morrow have the cause of his detention considered by Tribunal No. 3.
Witnesses and official defenders had been allowed; but of late, and to
_emigres_, these were often denied.  Also, witnesses were scarce and
easily terrified, so that batches of merely suspected persons were
condemned almost unheard.  To be tried meant nearly always the
Conciergerie and death.  All cases were supposed to be tried in the
order of their arrests; but great sums were spent in paying clerks to
keep names at the foot of the fatal dockets of the committee.  The
members of this terrible government survived or died with much judicial
murder on their souls; but countless millions passed through their hands
without one man of them becoming rich.  Elsewhere, with the lower
officers, gold was an effective ally when it was desired to postpone the
time of trial.




                                  *XX*

_Of how Francois gave Amar advice, and of how the marquis bought his own
head._


It was now about May 26, when, at evening, a commissioner in a cocked
hat, much plumed and scarfed, came into the dining-hall.  Toto was
between his master's knees, and was being fed. Francois heard a
gray-haired old lady exclaim to a neighbor: "_Mon Dieu! cherie_, look!
'T is the Terror in person."

The actor Champville cried out gaily: "I must practise that face.  'T is
a fortune for the villain of a play.  If ever I get out, it will be
inestimable."  Alas! he was in the next day's list,--the _corvee_, they
called it,--and came no more to table.  Francois looked up, caught a
glimpse of that relentless visage, and dropped his head again over the
slender relics of a not bountiful meal.  It was Jean Pierre Amar!

The marquis looked up from his plate, but made no effort to conceal
himself.  Amar walked around the table.  Now and then his mouth wandered
to left.  It was comical, and yet horribly grotesque.  He seemed to
notice no one, and went out to make his inspection.  Presently a turnkey
came and touched Francois's shoulder.

"The citizen commissioner would see thee."

"I am ruined--done for!" murmured the thief; and, followed by Toto, he
went after the turnkey. In the room used as a registering-office, Amar,
_le farouche_, sat handling a paper.

"Ah!" he said.  "Citizen turnkey, leave the suspect with me, and close
the door."  The commissioner laid a pair of pistols on the table, and
looked up at Francois.

"Well, citizen, we are met again.  I am free to say that I had careful
search made for thee, and now good fortune has brought hither not thee
alone, but that infernal _ci-devant_ who pinned me like a butterfly."
As he spoke there was something fascinating in the concentration of
emotion on the active side of this unnatural face.  Francois felt the
need to be careful.

"Why the devil don't you speak?"

"Will the citizen kindly advise me what answer it will be most prudent
to make?"  And for comment on his own words, which altogether pleased
him, a pleasant smile drifted downward over his large features.

"_Sacre!_ but thou art a queer one, and no fool," said the Jacobin.
"Thou wilt be dead before long; a monstrous pity!  I would give my place
for thy laugh."

"'T is a bargain to my mind.  Let us change.  I shall set thee free at
once--at once, citizen commissioner; I bear no malice."

Amar, silent for a moment, stroked his nose with thumb and finger.

"Thou dost not remind me thou didst save my life."

"No; what is the use?"

"Use?  Why not?"

"Because men like the citizen commissioner do not lightly change.  I
have a too plain recollection of what I was promised in return for my
benevolence. I should regret it except for--"

"For what?" said Amar.

Then Francois rose to the height of his greatness.

"I am a Frenchman, even if I am not of thy party. Had not the country
needed thee, that day had been thy last.  Citizen, as a man thou wouldst
set me free; as a patriot thou wilt bow to the law of the republic. I am
willing to die rather than soil the record of one to whom France owes so
much."  An overwhelming solemnity of aspect came upon this comedian's
face as it met the gaze of the commissioner.  "Alas! the country has few
such citizens."

"_Tonnerre_!  True--true; it is sad."  The man's vanity was excelled
only by that of the prisoner before him.  Francois had personal
appreciation of the influential value of the bait he cast.  A great
diplomatist of the older type was lost when Francois took to the war
against society in place of that against nations.

"If the citizen commissioner has no more need of me, I will go!  To
waste his time is to waste the genius of France."  Not for nothing had
Francois been of late in the society of the Comedie Francaise.

"_Tiens_!  Who told thee to go?  I desire to do my own thinking.  Why
art thou here?"

Francois laughed, but made no other reply.

"Young man, art thou laughing at the Revolutionary Tribunal?"

"Thou art also laughing, monsieur."  When Francois laughed, he who
looked at him laughed also.

"_Diable!_ yes.  What right hast thou to make an officer of the Great
Committee laugh?  Thou wilt get into trouble."

"I am in it now, monsieur--up to the neck."

"No 'monsieur' to me, aristocrat!  What brought thee here?"

'"A greedy woman denounced me.  Could not I denounce her in turn?"

"_Mort du diable!_ that is a fine idea--to let the denounced also
denounce.  It would make things move.  I will mention that to Couthon."
The half of the face that was able to express emotion manufactured a
look of ferocious mirth; but it was clear that he took the proposition
seriously.

"It appears that we do not go fast enough, citizen," said Francois.  "In
April, 257; in May, so far, only 308.  So say the gazettes.  What if we
denounce Citizens Robespierre and Vadier?  We might go faster.  Let us
denounce everybody, and, last, the devil."

Amar set an elbow on the table, and, with his chin in his hand,
considered this novel specimen of humanity.

[Illustration: "AMAR CONSIDERED THIS NOVEL SPECIMEN OF HUMANITY."]

Francois had a controlling idea that what chance of safety there was lay
in complete abandonment to the natural recklessness of his ever-dominant
mood of humor.

"Art thou at the end of thy nonsense, idiot?" said the Jacobin.

"Not quite; the citizen might denounce himself."

"By all the saints!  Art making a jest of me--me, Jean Pierre Amar?
Thou must value thy head but little."

"_Dame!_ it was never worth much; and as to saints, one Citizen
Montmorency said yesterday that the republic hath abolished the noblesse
of heaven and earth too.  Droll idea, citizen"; and he laughed merrily.

"Oh, quit that infernal laughing!  Thou must be of the Comedie
Francaise."

"No; I am of the comedy of France, like the rest--like the commissioner;
but the citizen has two ears for a joke."

"I--I think so"; and he made it manifest by a twisted, unilateral grin
of self-approval.  "That idea of the citizen--prisoners denouncing--I
shall not forget that.  Wilt thou serve the republic?"

"Why not?"

"These common spies in the prisons are useless.  I will put an 'M' to
thy name on our list; 'M' for _mouchard_--spy.  That will put thee down
at the bottom whenever the Committee of Safety comes to thy case.  I am
not ungrateful."

"Very good," said Francois, promptly.  "I am as honest a Jacobin as the
best.  I will serve the republic, citizen, to the best of my ability."

"Then thou wilt report once a week, especially on the _ci-devants_.  The
head keeper will give thee pen, ink, and paper, and a chance to write
here alone.  I will so order it.  But beware, citizen!  I am not a man
to trifle with; I do not forget.'7

"I should think not," said Francois, humbly.

"And when Gregoire comes, in June, thou wilt report to him."

"I--Gregoire--report--"

"Certainly.  What's the matter?  Off with thee now.  Ah, that _sacre_
Citizen Ste. Luce!  I forgot him. Tell him his case will come on
shortly."

"I am sorry."

"That is to lack patriotism."

"But he and De Crosne are the only people who amuse me, and it is dull
in this bird-cage.  He swears thou art clumsy with the small sword."

"I--I clumsy!  I should like to catch him somewhere. I was too fat; but
now!" and he smote his chest.  "Didst thou think me clumsy--me, Pierre
Amar?"

"I?  No, indeed.  These aristocrats think no one else can handle a
rapier.  Ah, if I could fence with the citizen commissioner a little,
and then--"

"Impossible."

"He swears thou art coward enough to use the guillotine to settle a
quarrel, and that thou dost fence like a pigsticker."

Amar, _le farouche_, swore an oath too blasphemous to repeat.  The great
thick-lipped mouth moved half across so much of his face as could move
at all.  He was speechless with rage, and at last gasped, as he struck
the table: "Me--Amar?  Ah, I should like well to let him out and kill
him; and I would, too, but there are Saint-Just, and Couthon, and the
rest. Go; and take care how thou dost conduct thyself. Go!  The _sacre_
marquis must take his chance. Pig-sticker indeed!"

Thus terminated this formidable interview; but, alas! it was now close
to the end of May, and in the background of June was the man with the
wart.

The next day, in the garden, Francis related to the marquis his
interview with the dreaded Jacobin. The gentleman was delighted.

"_Mon Dieu_!  Francois, you are a great man; but I fear it will do no
good; my turn must be near.  De Crosne and poor Fleury got their little
billets last evening, and are off on a voyage of discovery to-morrow,
along with M. de la Morne, and De Lancival, and more.  They will be in
good society.  Did you think that Jacobin Apollo would be pricked into
letting me out for the chance of killing me?"

"It came near to that, monsieur.  I did say that you were not much of a
blade, after all; that Citizen Amar was out of condition when you last
met; and that if he and I could fence a little,--outside, of course,--M.
le Marquis would regret the meeting."

"Delicious!  And he took it all?"

"Yes, as little Annette takes a fairy-tale of M. Fleury's--who will tell
no more, poor fellow!"

"But, after all, we are still here.  I envy you the interview.
_Parbleu!_ these fellows do their best, but they can't take the jests
out of life.  I hope the next world will be as amusing."

As he ceased, Francois exclaimed:

"By all the saints! there is that crazy fool Despard."

"Despard--Despard?" repeated the marquis. "That is a contribution to the
show.  How the mischief did he get here?"

The unlucky Jacobin was wandering about like a lost dog, a shabby,
dejected figure.  Toto, at play, recognized his master's former partner,
and jumped up in amiable recognition.  Despard kicked him, and the
poodle, unaccustomed to rude treatment, fled to Francois.  The thief's
long face grew savage and stern; to hurt Toto was a deadly offense.

"Pardon, monsieur," he said to the marquis, and went swiftly to where
Despard stood against the wall.

"Look here, rascal," said Francois; "if ever thou dost kick that dog
again, I will twist thy neck."

Despard did not seem to take in his meaning.

"It is thou, Francois.  There is the _ci-devant_--the marquis.  I
followed him.  I--Pierre Despard--I denounced him.  I did it.  I am not
afraid."

"Stuff!  Didst thou hear me?  What have I to do with _ci-devant_
marquises?  Thou hast kicked Toto."

"I see him; I must speak with him."

"_Fichtre!_ he is mad," said the thief, and went after him.

At the coming of Despard, ragged, wild-eyed, excited, the group about
the tall gentleman turned.

Despard paused before him.  "It is my turn now! I followed--I
followed--I denounced thee--I, Pierre Despard.  They will let me out
when thou art to die; it will be soon.  I will take thy child--thy
bastard--my wife's child.  We will go to see thee--I and thy
hunchback--to see thee on the tumbrel at the guillotine. She hath thy
own cold eyes--frozen eyes.  Thou wilt know her by those when thou art
waiting--waiting--shivering."

The marquis listened with entire tranquillity.

"One or two more in the audience will matter little"; and, smiling, he
walked away.

A strange tremor seized on the chin and lower lip of Despard.  He said
to Francois, "Come with me," and then, in a bewildered manner, "He isn't
afraid yet.  I--I want him to be afraid."

"_Dame!_ thou wilt wait then till the cows roost and the chickens give
milk."

"No; it will come."

"Stuff!  How camest thou here?  Didst thou denounce thyself?  I have
heard of men mad enough to do that."

"No.  Do not tell.  I trust thee; I always did trust thee.  I am a spy.
I am to stay here till I want to be let out, when he--he is tried.  I
wanted to watch him.  Some day he will have fear--fear--and--I--"

"Well, of all the mad idiots!  A mouse to walk into a trap of his own
accord!  _Dieu!_ but the cheese must have smelt good to thee."

"I shall go out when I want to go.  Didst thou know his daughter is
dead?  I am sorry she is dead."

"Yes--God rest her soul!"

"I am sorry she is dead because she cannot be here. I wish she were
here.  If only she were here, it would be complete.  Then he would be
afraid."

"_Bon Dieu!_" cried several, "he will kill him!"  The thief had caught
Pierre by the throat, and, scarce conscious of the peril of his own
strength, he choked the struggling man, and at last, in wild rage,
hurled him back amid a startled mass of tumbled people.

"Beast!" muttered Francois, at his full height regarding angrily the
prostrate man.

In an instant the jailers were at his side.  "What is this?" said they.

"He--he kicked my dog!"

"Did he?  Well, no more of this, citizen."

"Then let him be careful how he kicks my dog; and take him away, or--"

Pierre needed no further advice.

Presently Ste. Luce came over to Francois.

"What is wrong?"

"He kicked my dog!"

"Indeed?  Do you know this man well?  Once you warned me about him.
Where have you met?"

"We juggled together, monsieur, when I used to read palms.  He is a bit
off his head, I think."

"'T is common in France just now, or else the reverse is.  But he has a
damnably good memory.  We of Normandy say, 'As is the beast, so are his
claws.'  The fellow is of good blood in a way; but, _mon Dieu!_ he is a
coward to be pitied.  To be through and through a coward does much
enlarge the limits of calamity.  If I or if you were to hate a man, for
reasons good or bad, we would kill him.  But a coward! What can he do?
He has his own ways, not mine or yours.  His claws are not of the make
of mine.  I have no complaint to make as to his fashion of revenging
himself; but really, revenge, I fancy, must lose a good deal of its
distinctness of flavor when it waits this long.  It is, I should say,
quite twelve years--quite.  There is a child, he says, or there was. Do
you chance to know anything about it?"

"Yes."

"Did you ever see it?  Is it male or female?"

"A girl, monsieur.  I never saw it."

"How old?"

"I do not know."

"Penitence becomes a question of dates, Francois. But it is true--true
that I never had the least talent for regret; and if a man is not
capable of regret, why, Francois, how the deuce can he achieve
penitence? Don't think I am joking, my most accomplished thief.  There
are men here who--there is M. de--well, no matter.  There are men here
who are honestly bewailing their past--well, amusements--sins, if you
please.  I cannot.  There are some here who, because they are noble by
descent, are making believe not to be afraid, and will make believe
until the knife falls. I am not penitent, because I am not; and as to
the knife, I have had a most agreeable life, and should never have gone
on living if life had ceased to amuse me."

He was now silent awhile, his strong, handsome features clear to see, as
they lay on the scant grass in the sunshine.  The thief had learned that
at times this great seigneur would talk, and liked to do so; and that at
other times he was to be left to the long silences which were difficult
to secure where this morbidly gay crowd, of all conditions of men, was
seeking the distraction of too incessant chat.

He rose quietly, and went away to talk with Domville of the Comedie, who
himself was always glad of the company of Francois's cheery visage.

In the salon, which was now deserted, he saw Despard.  Pierre stood at
an open window, and was pulling at his fingers, as Francois had so often
seen him doing.  He was gazing at the people in the yard. His eyes
wandered feebly here and there, as if without interest or purpose.  His
attitude of dejection touched some chord of pity in his partner's heart.

"Dame! he must have thought I was rough with him for a dog--a dog."  He
had no mind to explain.

Pierre turned to meet him.  He was not angry, nor was he excited.  The
shifting phases of his malady had brought to him again the horrible
misery of such melancholy as they who are sound of mind cannot conceive.
When this torture has a man in its grip, the past is as nothing; the
present a curse; duty is dead; the future only an assurance of continued
suffering; death becomes an unconsidered trifle; life--continued
life--an unbearable burden.

Poor Pierre said no word of his ex-partner's recent violence.  The tears
were running down his cheeks. The man at his side was, as usual, gaily
cheerful.

"What is wrong with thee?" said Francois.  "I was hard on thee, but thou
knowest--"

"What is it?" replied Pierre.  "I--it is no matter."

Francois, surprised, went on: "Can I help thee?"

"No.  I cannot sleep; I cannot eat.  I suffer.  I am in a hell of
despair."

"But how, or why, _mon ami_?"

"I do not know.  I suffer."

"Rouse up a bit.  Why didst chance to come here? I asked thee that
before.  If thou canst get out, go at once.  Thou art not fit to be in
this place.  This devil of a marquis excites thee.  To be a spy thou
shouldst be ashamed.  Canst thou really get out when it pleases thee to
go?"

"Why not?" said Pierre, in alarm.  "Dost thou think they will not let me
go?  I did not want to be a spy, but I was half starved.  All I could
get I sent to keep my--his poor little hunchback.  Vadier lent me some
money.  I kept none, not a sou.  I asked him to let me come here as a
spy.  They say my reports are useless.  I can't help that.  I will go
out. I want to see that man suffer; I want to see him afraid.  He is not
afraid.  Dost thou think he is afraid?"

"No."

For a moment there was a pause, when Pierre, in a quiet, childlike
manner, said: "Dost thou think he ever will be afraid?"

"No, Pierre; he never will be.  What a fool thou art to have come here!
'T is not so easy to get out."

"_Mon Dieu!_ don't say that.  I--they said--"

"Dost thou believe a Jacobin--and Vadier, the beast, of all men?"

"Hush!" said Pierre, looking about him suspiciously. "I must go--I must
go.  I must walk; I cannot keep still."

He remained in this mood of subdued terror and the deepest melancholy
for some days.  Then for a few hours he followed the marquis about,
proclaiming his own wrongs in a high-pitched voice.  At last Ste. Luce
complained to the keeper, Vaubertrand, who hesitated to interfere, being
puzzled and fearful as to the amount of influence possessed by this spy
of the Committee of Safety.  He mustered enough courage at last to tell
Despard that he must not speak to the marquis; and, as he luckily caught
him in his mood of despair and depression, the man timidly promised to
obey.




                                 *XXI*

_How Francois, having made a bargain with Citizen Amar, cannot keep it
with the man of the wart--How Despard dies in the place of the
marquis--Of Francois's escape from prison._


The second week of June was over.  The keeper, who had taken a fancy to
the merry thief, called him aside one afternoon, and said:

"Thou must write thy report, because to-morrow comes Citizen Gregoire.
Thou canst use the office for an hour, as is permitted.  But take care.
Thou dost know how they are treated in the prisons who are suspected of
making these reports to the committee.  I will come for thee at dusk."

Francois thanked him, and at the time mentioned was locked up in the
office; for despite Vaubertrand's amiability, he was careful as to the
security of his prisoners.  As it was now dark, the office table was
lighted by two candles.  He found pen and ink and paper, but no
competent thoughts.  What was he to say--whom to accuse?  He had made a
hasty contract with Amar, and was of no mind to fulfil his share of it.
He got up from the desk, and walked about.  "The deuce!" he said to
Toto, who never left him.  "'T is a scrape of our own making.  I should
have told that scamp with the pretty face to go to the devil with his
spy business.  _Sacristie!_ doggie, I am like that fellow in the play I
once saw.  He sold his soul to the devil, and didn't want to pay up when
the time came.  What to do?"  He had told the marquis, whom he trusted,
of the difficulty he anticipated.

Ste. Luce, much amused, said: "Take me for a subject.  I am as sure to
die as an abbot's capon.  If you have a conscience, it may rest easy so
far as I am concerned."

Francois took it seriously.  "I beg of you, monsieur--"

"Oh, a good idea!" laughed the nobleman, breaking in upon his
remonstrance.  "Tell them how you saw me kill three good citizens that
night on the stairs. By Mars!  Francois, those twenty minutes were worth
living for.  I was in a plot to rescue the king; tell them that."

"Not I," grinned the thief.

"Confound it! you are difficult."

And now, as Francois recalled their talk, his task was not more easy.
He nibbled the end of his quill, and looked around him.  At last, as he
walked to and fro, he began to exercise his natural inquisitiveness. It
was never long quiet.  He stared at the barred windows.  A set of
pigeonholes attracted him.  He glanced hastily over their contents.
"_Tiens!_" he exclaimed.

Every day or two, about 3 P.M., a clerk of the Committee of Safety
brought a great envelop stamped with the seal of the republic.  Within
was a paper on which were clearly set out the names and former titles of
the citizen prisoners selected for trial the night before in joint
counsel by the Great Committee and that of Security.  The keeper copied
each name on to the space in the blank summons kept for this use, and
these fatal papers were then duly delivered after supper.

Francois looked at the packet.  It was sealed.  He knew well what it
meant.  It was labeled: "Mandate of the Tribunals Nos. 4 and 5."

"Toto, we may be among them; we must see."  He looked about him.  Here
were all the writing-table implements then in use.  He heated a knife,
and neatly loosened the under wax of the seal.  The death-call lay
before him.  He ran over it with shuddering haste.

"_Dieu!_ we are not there.  But, _mon ami_, here is the marquis!"  His
was the last name at the foot of the first page.  Francois sat still,
his face in his hands.  At any moment he might be caught.  He did not
heed.

"I must do it," he said.  He saw, as it were before him, the appealing
face of the dead woman, and felt in remembrance the hand the great
seigneur had given him on the stair.  He had a glad memory of a moment
which had lifted him on to the higher levels of self-esteem and manhood.

"I will do it, Toto; 't is to be risked; and, _mon Dieu!_ the rest--the
rest of them!"  Some he knew well.  Some had been kind to him.  One had
given him clothes when these were greatly needed.  He was profoundly
moved.

"If I burn it, 't is but to give them a day, and no more--if I burn it!"

He took scissors from the table, and carefully cut off the half-inch at
the foot of the paper.  It was now without the name "Ste. Luce,
_ci-devant_ marquis."  He tore up the strip of paper, and put the
fragments in the fireplace, behind the unkindled logs.

Next he casually turned the page.  "_Ciel!_ this calls for eleven.  I
have left but ten.  They will think it a blunder.  One will be wanting;
that is all."

He used a little melted wax under the large seal, replaced the warrant
in the outer cover, and returned the document to the pigeonhole whence
he had taken it.  This done, he sat down again, and began to write his
report.

He found nothing to say, except that those he would have spoken of had
been already disposed of; and now he thought again that he would burn
the fatal paper.  He rose resolute, but at this moment the head keeper
came back.

Francois was sorry, but he was not used to writing, and made excuses
until at last the man said impatiently:

"Well, thou must settle all that with Amar and Gregoire.  I gave thee
time enough."  Could he have another chance?  He was told that he should
have it; but now it was supper-time; better not to be missing. He went
out and up-stairs to his place at table.

He had lost his gaiety.  Here and there at the table were the doomed men
and women.  He could not eat, and at last left the room to wander in the
corridors. Pierre soon found him.  He was eager, anxious, and full of
strange news.

"When will that brute marquis be sent for?  I was to go out to-day.
They have forgotten.  There is trouble in the Great Committee.  I hear
of it from Vaubertrand.  Robespierre and Vadier think things go not fast
enough; and the rest--the rest, except little <DW36> Couthon and
Saint-Just, are opposing our great Robespierre."

Francois began to be interested, and to ask questions.  The gazettes
were no longer allowed in the prisons.  The outer world was a blank to
all within their walls.

Despard, flushed and eager, told him how daily the exit of the prisoners
for trial was met by a mob clamorous for blood.  Then he began to
exhibit alarm.  Did Francois think that he, Pierre, might by chance miss
the execution of the marquis?  He would speak to Gregoire, who was
coming next morning. They should learn not to trifle with a friend of
Robespierre.  When Francois left him he was gesticulating, and, as he
walked up and down the deserted corridor, was cracking his knuckles or
gnawing his nails.

After supper the varied groups collected in the salon. The women
embroidered.  A clever artist was busy sketching the head of a girl of
twenty for those she loved, who were to see her living face no more.
Some played at cards.  Here and there a man sat alone, waiting, stunned
by the sure approach of death.  The marquis was in gay chat with the
Vicomte de Beausejour.

"Ah, here is my mysterious gentleman!" cried Ste. Luce.  "They have bets
on you.  Tell these gentlemen who you really are.  They are puzzled."

Francois smiled.  He was pleased to do or say anything which would take
his thoughts off the near approach of the messenger of doom.  He said:

"M. le Marquis knows that I am under an oath."

"_Pardie!_ true, true; I have heard as much."

"The bets stand over," said a gray old man, M. de l'Antilhac.  "We knew
you as a juggler."

"Yes, and a fencing-master," said Du Pin.

"You are both right.  These times and the king's service set a man to
strange trades.  Well, gentlemen, I am not to be questioned.  Tales lose
heads."

They laughed.  "Pardon me," said a younger man. "The marquis was about
to tell us of the delightful encounter you had on his staircase.  'T is
like a legend of the days of Henri IV of blessed memory."

"Tell them," said Ste. Luce.

"The marquis does me much--_Dieu!_" Francois cried, and fell back into a
chair, weak as a child.  The turnkey went by him with the fatal
missives.

"Art thou ill?" said De l'Antilhac.  "What is it?"

"Yes," said Francois.  "Excuse me.  He--he--"  And, as it were
fascinated, he rose and went after the keeper.

Vaubertrand paused behind a gentleman who was playing piquet.

"Citizen Ste. Michel," he said, and passed on, as he laid the summons
before the player.

"At last!" said the man thus interrupted.  "Quatre to the king--four
aces.  Let it wait."

Vaubertrand moved on.  Francois followed him.

The calls to trial and death were distributed.  A man rolled up the
fatal paper without a word, and lighted his pipe with it.  One of those
who sat apart took his summons, and fell fainting on the floor.

"Nothing for me?" said the marquis.

"Not yet, citizen."

"I was never before so neglected."

The game went on.  Here and there a woman dropped her embroidery and sat
back, thinking of the world to come, as she rolled the deadly call to
trial in her wet fingers, and took refuge in the strength of prayer.

Francois felt as if it were he who had condemned these people.  He went
to his cell, and tossed about all night, sleepless.  Rising early, he
went out into the garden.  After breakfast the keeper said to him:

"Thou shouldst have had thy report ready.  Gregoire is coming to-day.
He is before his time.  If he is drunk, as usual, there will be trouble.
That fool Despard is wild to-day.  He will be sure to stir up some
mischief.  All the _mouchards_ will be called."

"Despard is an idiot.  He is raving one day, and fit to kill himself the
next.  Get him out of this."

"_Dame_!  I should be well pleased.  He swears I keep him here.  He
will--ah, _mon Dieu!_ the things he threatens.  I am losing my wits.  My
good Francois, I have been kind to thee, and I talk rashly.  I wish I
had done with it all."

"And I too, citizen; but thou art safe with me."

As the jailer spoke, he looked over his list of those summoned.  "_Sacre
bleu!_ here is a list which calls for eleven, and there are only ten
names!"

"Some one has made a mistake."

"No doubt.  But Gregoire never listens.  Pray God he be sober.  Be in
the corridor at nine; Gregoire will want to see thee."

Francois would be on hand.  As to the report, he should wish to ask how
to draw it up.  He found a quiet corner in the courtyard, and began to
think about the man with the wart--the man of whom he knew so little,
and whom he feared as he had never before feared a man.  The every-day
horror and disturbance of the morning had begun.  Officers were coming
and going; names were called; there were adieus, quiet or heartrending.
The marquis was tranquilly conversing, undisturbed by the scene, which
was too common to trouble those who had no near friend or relation in
the batch of prisoners called for trial.  Francois had seen it all, day
after day.  It always moved him, but never as now.

He stood looking at a young woman who was sitting with the order in her
lap, her eyes turned heavenward as if in dumb appeal.  Now and then she
looked from one man to another, as if help must come.

Francois glanced at the marquis; he was the center of a laughing group,
chatting unconcerned.

"_Ciel!_ has the man no heart?" he murmured. "Why did I save him even
for a day?  The good God knows.  It must make life easy to be like him."
The marquis would have been amazed to know that the memory of a white,
sad woman's face, and of one heroic hour, had given him a new lease of
life.

"Ah, Toto," said the thief to himself, "we held that stair together, he
and I."  The thought of an uplifting moment overcame him.  A sudden
reflection that he might have been other than he was flushed his face.

"Ah, my friend Toto, we could have been something; we missed our chance
in the world.  Well, thou dost think we had better make a fight for it.
Life is agreeable, but not here.  Let us think.  There is one little
card to play.  Art thou up to it?  Yes! I must go now.  Thou wilt wait
here, and thou wilt not move.  In an hour I shall be with thee; and,
meanwhile, behold a fine bone.  No, not yet, but when I come.
Attention, now!"

He turned his back to the prison, took off a shoe, and extracted a
paper, which he folded so as to be small and flat.  Then he produced a
bit of a kid glove he had asked from Mme. Cerise of the Comedie
Francaise.  In it he laid the paper, and put the little packet, thus
protected, in the dog's mouth.  "Keep it," he said.  "It is death--it is
life."  The dog lay down, his sharp black nose on his paws, shut his
eyes, and seemed to be asleep.  He had done the thing before.

When Francois entered the corridor he found the keeper.

"Come," said Vaubertrand.  "The commissioner is in a bad way, and drunk,
too.  He is troubled, I think, and the citizens who are outside reproach
him that the supply for the guillotine is small, and the prisons full.
What have I done to be thus tormented? There will be a massacre.
_Ciel!_ I talk too much.  I have favored thee.  Take care--and thou
canst laugh yet."  Whereupon Francois laughed anew, and went after him.

The large hall on the first floor was unusually full. There was much
confusion.  The great street door, as it was opened wide and shut again
in haste, gave a not reassuring glimpse of men in red bonnets roaring
the _Ca ira_.  Over all rose the shrill tongues of the women of the
markets.  A new batch of prisoners was pushed in, the keeper declaring
he had no room. Officers of the Committee of Safety untied the hands of
the newcomers, and ranged them on stone benches to the left.  On the
right were those who were called to trial.  Francois stood aside,
watchful.

Pierre Despard was waiting, flushed and anxious. As a spy, he had leave
from Vaubertrand to descend in order to state his case to Gregoire.  He
went hither and thither, noisy, foolish, gesticulating.  He was now in
his alternate mood of excitement, and soon began to elbow his way toward
the office.

"Citizen La Vaque is summoned."

A tall man answered from the bench.  Then another and another was
called.  The officers went down the line, and, paper in hand, verified
the prisoners.  They were taken, one by one, into a side room by a
second officer, and their hands secured behind their backs.

At last the first officer said: "Here are but ten, Citizen Vaubertrand,
and the list calls for eleven. The keeper must see the commissioner."
The officer in charge reproached Vaubertrand for neglect.  The man with
the wart came out from the office.

"Silence!" he cried.  "What is this?"

The matter was explained, or was being set forth, when the door opened,
and another half-dozen unfortunates were rudely thrust in, while the
crowd made a furious effort to enter.  Gregoire turned pale.

"Thou shalt answer for this.  Find another.  I shall hear of it, and
thou, too."

Meanwhile, Despard, too insane to observe Gregoire's condition, and lost
to all sense of anything but his own sudden wish to escape, was
frantically pulling the furious commissioner by the arm.

"Citizen," he cried, "I must be heard!  Dost hear? Thou wilt repent.  I
am the friend of Robespierre."

Gregoire paid no attention; he was half drunk, and raging at poor
Vaubertrand.

"I will report thee," cried Despard.  "I denounce thee!"

Gregoire turned upon him in a rage.

"Who is this?" he cried.

"I am Despard of the fourth section.  I will let thee know who I am."
In his madness he caught Gregoire by the collar and shook him.

Gregoire called out: "Take away this fool! What! threaten
me--me--Gregoire!  All, thou art the rascal who plunders chateaux.  I
know thee.  Thou dost threaten an officer of the Committee of Safety.
Tie this fellow; he will do for the eleventh.  Quick, quick!"

There was no hesitation.  The officers seized their prey, and Gregoire,
growling, went again into the office.

Pierre fought like the madman he was, but in a minute was brought back
screaming and added to the corvee.  It was complete.  He was carried out
raving, amid the yells and reproaches of the mob, which broke up and
went along with the wagons.

Again there was quiet in the hall, where the thief stood in wonder,
horror-stricken.  "It is I that have killed him--he who did long to see
another die.  And for him to die in the place of the marquis--_dame!_ it
is strange."

"_Ciel!_" cried Vaubertrand, wiping the sweat from his brow.  "This is
the second they took this way to make up for some one's blunder.  Come,
and have a care what you say.  He is half drunk."

Francois entered the office.

"Who is this?" said Gregoire, facing him, with his large, meaningless
face still flushed and angry.

Vaubertrand pushed forward the reluctant Francois. "It is one of the
reporters, citizen commissioner."

"Ahem!  One of Citizen Amar's appointments," said Gregoire.  "Thou canst
go, Citizen Vaubertrand"; and he looked up as he sat at the table.

"Thy name?"

"Francois," said the thief.

"Thy occupation?"

"Juggler."

The citizen commissioner was on the uncertain line between appearance of
sobriety obtained by effort and ebriety past control.  As he
interrogated Francois his head dropped forward.  He recovered himself
with a sharp jerk, and cried sharply:

"Why dost thou not answer?  I said, How didst thou get here, and who
gave thee thy order to report?"

"Citizen Amar; he is a friend of mine."

"Is he?  Well, where is thy _sacre_ report?"

"I should like to tell the citizen commissioner what I have to say.
I--I did not know just how to frame it."

Meanwhile Gregoire was considering him with unsteady eyes.  "Ah, now I
have it; now I remember thee.  Thou art an _ex-emigre_.  I shall attend
to thee. It was thou who stole my wallet of papers; and thou couldst
laugh, too.  _Ciel!_ what a laugh!  Try it now."

Francois replied that he was no _emigre_; as to the rest, he could
explain; and leaning over, he said quietly:

"You will do well to hear what I have to say."

"'You will do well'!  Idiot!  Why dost thou say 'you, you'?  Cursed
aristocrat that thou art!  Say 'thou' when thou dost address me, or I
shall--where is that report?"

"If the citizen will listen.  There was in that wallet a little paper
addressed to Citizen de la Vicomterie. _Dame!_ it was good reading, and
I have it still."

"Thou hast it?  Thou wilt not have it long."

Gregoire was not over-intelligent, and had now the short temper of
drink.  The prisoner tried to get a moment in which to explain that
another held the document.

Gregoire was past hearing reason.  "Officers, here! here!" he cried.
"Search this man!  Search him. Strip him.  Here! here!"

Francois did not stir.  "When thou hast done we can talk."

"Hold thy tongue!  Search him."

"_Ma foi_, marquis," said the thief, later, "they did it well.  They
even chopped up the heels of my shoes. And my coat!  _Sacre_!  The good
keeper gave me another.  In our cell, as I learned, they went through
the beds and Heaven knows what else.  I was well pleased, I can tell
thee, when it was all over."

The commissioner had now cooled down.  "Put on thy clothes," said
Gregoire, and himself shut the door. It was Francois's turn.

"Citizen," he said, "didst thou think me fool enough to leave within
reach that little letter of thine to the good citizen of the
committee--to--ah, yes, La Vicomterie is his name.  I am not an
_emigre_, only a poor devil of a thief and a juggler.  I do not love
Citizen Robespierre any better than some others love him--some I could
name.  But one must live, and the day I go out to thy infernal tribunal,
Robespierre will have thy letter.  A friend will go himself and lay it
before the committee."

Gregoire grew deadly pale, all but the wart, which remained red.  "I am
betrayed!"

"Wait a little.  Thou art not quite lost, but thou wilt be unless--"

"Unless what?"

"Unless thou wilt open that door and set me free. I have no grudge
against thee.  I will arrange to have for thee the letter, and must
receive from thee a new _carte de surete_, and a good passport on
business of the Committee of Safety."

The commissioner was partly sobered.  "How shall I know that thou wilt
keep thy word?"

"Thou wilt not know until I do.  Why should I not?"

"But the letter may be lost."

"Well, what then?  Thou wilt be safe, and have one less life to answer
for to the devil when he gets thee."

"Talk business.  There is no devil."

"I don't agree with thee.  His name is Robespierre. The mischief is that
it is I who do not trust thee. Thou hast a wart, citizen.  Men who have
warts are unlucky to meet.  But take care, because I am a desperate man,
and most extremely value my head. If thou shouldst fail to--"

"No, no; I promise."

"Good, then."

"Wait; I will write out the papers."

"I shall not hurry thee.  I must pack up.  I will be back in half an
hour.  Be so kind as to arrange that I may return without hindrance."

Francois went at once to the garden, and called Toto.  Then he hastened
to his _cachot_, or cell, and, finding himself alone, shut the door,
took the little packet from Toto's mouth, and gave him the promised
bone.  He placed the paper inside his stocking, and secured it with a
pin.  Next he gathered up his small effects, left his mangled coat on
the bed of a fellow-prisoner, and descended thoughtfully to the office.

He was glad to see that the man of the wart was sitting apparently
inattentive to the piles of accounts before him.  "Clearly, the citizen
is worried," said Francois to himself.

"I have thy papers.  One had to be sent out for a signature.  Here is
thy card of safety, and reapproved as that of a citizen who has
denounced an _ex-emigre_.  Also, behold a passport, and an order from
the Committee of Safety to leave Paris on business of the republic.  All
are in the name of Citizen Francois, juggler."

"The citizen has been thoughtful."

"_Sacre_!  I never do things by halves; I am thorough.  And now, as to
the paper?"

"It will be best for thee to come, at twelve to-day, to No. 33 _bis_ Rue
Perpignan.  There I will take thee to my old room, or another, and make
good my side of the bargain.  After that, I have the agreeable hope
never to meet thee again."

"I will be there at noon."

Francois's watchful ear detected a certain emphasis on the "I" of this
phrase, which made him suspicious. He said quietly:

"Citizen, thou hast sold me my head.  I shall give thee thine.
Afterward I shall be in thy power."

"Yes, yes; that might be so with Amar or Couthon, but not with Andre
Gregoire."

"_Tiens!_" said the thief, "what is this?  'Andre'? This order is signed
'Alphonse Gregoire.'  The citizen must have been absent-minded.  Look!"

Gregoire flushed.  "True, true.  I will write a second.  I was
troubled."

Francois stood still, received the second order, and, saying, "_Au
revoir_, citizen," was about to leave, when a thought seemed to strike
him.  He paused.  "There is here a _ci-devant_ marquis you may
recall--Ste. Luce."

"Well?"

"Put his name at the foot of the file of the accused and keep it there.
Get a clerk to do it.  The citizen is aware that it is done every day."

"Impossible!  Art thou insane?  I run risk enough with thy order and
passport.  But this I dare not do. There are limits."

"Do it, or I throw up my bargain.  By Heaven, I am in earnest!  Come,
what will it cost?  Will one hundred louis d'or do the business?"

Gregoire reflected.  What more simple than to say yes, pocket the money,
and let things take their course?

"I will do it for that--I mean I can have it done."

"Then give me ten minutes."

"I will wait."

The rich throughout these evil days were allowed to have in prison as
much money as they could get from without.  About March of this sad year
they were told that they must feed the poorer captives, and were
regularly assessed.  Francois was aware that the marquis was well
provided.  He found him in the garden, and asked him to step aside.

"I am free, monsieur," he said.  "No matter how. And I have bargained
for your own head."  He briefly related so much of his talk with
Gregoire as concerned the marquis.

Ste. Luce looked at him.  "_Pardie_!  You are an unusual type of
thief--or man.  I would thank you if I considered my head worth much.
But, after all, it is a natural attachment one's body has for one's
head, or one's head for one's body, to put it correctly. Will it be
wasted money, my admirable thief, or will the rascal keep his word?"

"Yes; he will keep his word--after we get through with the affair."

"You are a great man, Francois, but I have not the money.  I lost it
last night to Delavigne.  I will get the loan of it.  Rather a new idea
to borrow one's head!  Wait a little."  He came back in a few minutes.
"It pretty well cleaned out two of them.  Good luck to you; and if ever
we are out of this hole, we must fence a little.  By the way, I hear
they took that poor devil Despard to-day.  It is a relief.  He bored me
atrociously."

"Yes; they took him in your place, monsieur.  It was to have been
to-day--"

"To-day!  In my place?  _Tiens!_ that is droll."

"Yes."

"But how--why?"

"No matter now.  I will tell monsieur some day."

"Are you a magician, Master Francois?"

"I was.  But I did not desire this man's death."

"And the guillotine will have him, and he will not be on hand to see me
scared.  _Ciel!_ but it is strange. Alas! the disappointments of this
mortal life!  Good luck to you, and _au revoir_.  I thank you."

A few minutes later, Gregoire, having carefully disposed of the gold
about his ample person, escorted Citizen Francois to the outer door.
The look with which the commissioner with the wart regarded the
retreating back and the big ears of Francois was unfriendly, to say the
least.




                                 *XXII*

_Wherein is told how Francois baits a crab-trap with the man of the
wart._


Francois understood the risks of his position.  For a time he was safe.
After he gave up that precious paper he would be at Gregoire's mercy.
"More or less," muttered the thief, with a laugh which set Toto to
capering.  He went toward the Seine, looked in the shop-windows, and had
a bite and a good bottle of wine, for the marquis had insisted on giving
him ten louis for his own use.  About half-past eleven he turned into
the Rue Perpignan, and rang the bell at No. 33 bis.

"Come, Toto," he said, as he went in.  "We owe Mme. Quatre Pattes a
little debt.  Let us be honest and pay."  He closed the door behind him,
and heard the sharp voice of the concierge: "Who goes there? Speak, or I
will be after thee."  He drew back, and looked in through the glassed
door of the Crab's room. He knew she would not sally out.  Why should
she? Her house was only a hive of thieves and low women, who were driven
away when they could not pay, and who rarely plundered one another.

He had never before so carefully inspected his landlady.  She was seated
at a table, about to drink a cup of cocoa.  The room, the table, the
little well-swept hearth, were all as clean as care and work could keep
them.  The woman herself was no less neat than her surroundings, yet she
seemed one who belonged to the sties of the Cite's lowest life.  There
was something strangely feline in the combination of animal appearance
with the notable cleanliness of her patched clothes, her person, and her
abode.  Her back, bent forward from the waist, and rigid, forced her to
turn her head up and to one side to attain a view of the face of man.
The same need kept her red eyes wide open.  The malady which caused this
distortion had ceased to be active.  It had scarcely affected her
general health.  Like many of those who have suffered from the more
common forms of the disease which makes the hunchback, she possessed
amazing strength.

Now, as Francois stood hesitating, watchful, she sat at table before
him, intent on her meal, looking here or there for bread or salt, her
head swaying from side to side.

"If she were to bite a man, he would be as good as dead," murmured the
thief.  "What is it she is like? Ah, 't is the vipers in the wood of
Fontainebleau. _Bonjour, maman_," he cried gaily, as he went in.

Taken by a sharp surprise, she gripped at her two sticks on the table,
but missed them.  They fell clattering, and her shaky hands dropped on
her lap.  She lacked not courage.  As she sat crouched, the bald head,
red-eyed and vigilant, was held back to watch this enemy.

Toto ran in, and fawned at her feet.

"Enchanted to see you, _maman_."  By this time she had her wits about
her, and, hearing no accusing charges, felt more at ease.

"Come back again, art thou, my fine thief-bird? Did he fly to his nest?
Ha! he knows who will take care of him.  That _sacre_ shoemaker it was
who denounced thee.  Didst thou think it was thy little maman?  Thou
didst scold me.  But how didst thou get out?"

"Ah, no matter now," said Francois.  "I have work on hand for thee.  If
I mistrusted thee, it is not here I should have come.  Sometime we will
have a little _eau-de-vie_ and a pipe, _maman_, and I will tell thee all
about it.  Wouldst thou serve the republic, and be well paid for it?
Here, take thy sticks; thou art fit for anything only when thou hast all
thy four legs.  Listen, now; and, to begin, thou canst read a
little--enough to understand this passport, and this order from the
Great Committee of Safety?"

She looked eagerly over the papers.  "Yes, yes."

"And thou canst read this still better."  He let a gold louis drop on
the table.  She put out a claw, and, failing through tremor to pick it
up, drew it to the edge, and for a moment held it under her eyes; then
she put it into her mouth, and, apparently satisfied, chewed on it,
moving her lower jaw from side to side.

"A good purse, _maman_.  It would be a bold man or a blind would steal
thy head for the gold.  Heads always lose in our France to-day; thy own
is none too sure, _maman_."

"If thou art thinking to scare Quatre Pattes, it won't do.  Ha! it won't
pay."  She looked as if it would not.

Francois saw that he had made a misplay.  He laughed his best.  "_Nom de
diable!_ thou didst like a joke once.  No matter.  My time is short.  I
expect a citizen in a few minutes.  Is my old room empty?"

"Yes, and half the rest.  I tell thee, _mon fils_, I have missed thee."

"Give me the key, and pen, ink, and paper.  These will do.  Thy ink is
dry.  A little water--so.  I shall come down in a minute or two, and
take the citizen up with me.  After that I shall come down alone. The
citizen will be locked up."

"Good.  Will he be alive?  I will have no tricks; they get one into
trouble."

"Alive!  Yes; he will howl."

"Ah, he will howl.  What shall I get?"

"He will pay to get out."

"He will pay--how much?"

"One--two--three hundred francs."

"Pshaw!  Paper?"

"No; gold.  At four to-morrow--no later, no sooner--at four to-morrow
thou wilt let him out; and, mind thee, Dame Quatre Pattes, this is
business of the republic.  What happens to him after he is let out is of
no moment.  He may very likely make a fuss; he is bad-tempered.  Wilt
thou take the risk?"

"I--Quatre Pattes?  Three hundred francs!  I?"

"If I return not to give further orders before twelve, thou mayst ask
the municipals to be here at four. That will save trouble.  He will then
be in no way to swear thou hast his money.  That may be the best plan.
I have no mind to get thee into trouble.  Now, hold thy tongue; and
remember, it will be the little <DW36> Couthon who will reckon with
thee if in this business thou dost fail."

"This is all very well if thou dost not return; but who will pay me if
thou art of a mind to come and take him away thyself?"

"'T is a sharp old Crab," laughed Francois.  "If I come for him, I
promise thee he shall pay thee full rent; and here is his _denier a
Dieu, maman_."  He cast another louis in her lap.  "If I come not by
noon, get all you can, and denounce him as a suspect; but remember--not
till four."

"_Queue du diable_!  'T is a fine transaction," cried the Crab, and
knocked her sticks together for emphasis. "We will bleed him like a
doctor; we will send in the bill under the door; and then--we will have
some nice municipals for sextons.  Ha! ha!  It is well to have the
credit on one's little _carte de surete_."

Francois assured her that the plan was good.  At this point, however,
she became suddenly suspicious. She stood crouching over her sticks, the
snake-like head slowly moving from side to side, her eyes searching the
thief's smiling face.  "Why is the man to be kept?  What is it?"

He expected this.  "Ask Couthon the palsied that, thou imbecile.  I will
take him elsewhere.  There are a dozen houses where they ask no
questions.  Yes or no?"

"Yes, yes!"  Caution was put to sleep by greed; or, more truly, by want,
which was nearing its extremity.

He felt secure.  "If he should ring before I get down-stairs, let him
wait.  Now, the ink and key."

"Is he to make his will?  Thou wilt not be long?"

"No; I want something that I left."

"Ah! thou didst leave something?"

"Yes, and thou didst not find it, _maman_.  Fie, fie, for a clever
woman!  Well, if thou didst not find it, few could.  Wait, now."

He went swiftly up-stairs with Toto, and unlocked the door, leaving the
key outside in the lock.  He put the writing-materials on a table.  In
the chimney, just within reach of his farthest touch, he found his
pistol. It was not loaded, and he had no powder to recharge it.  He
laughed as, putting it behind him in his waist-belt, under his cloak, he
descended the stair.

"All is right.  _Cordon_, if you please," he cried from the hall.  He
had not waited outside five minutes when Gregoire appeared, in ordinary
dress, without the official feathered hat or the scarf of a functionary.
He was now sober enough, but uneasy, and looked about him as if fearing
recognition.

"Come," said Francois.  They mounted the ill-smelling stairway to the
attic.  Neither spoke.  Once they were within the room, Francois said:
"Sit down."  He took a stool, placing himself between Gregoire and the
door.  "To business," he said, and slipped out the famous letter from
Gregoire to De la Vicomterie.  He glanced at it, laughing.  "There are
three or more heads in this," he said.  "Robespierre would pay well for
it, or Saint-Just.  One might put it up at auction.  There would be high
bidding."

Gregoire said: "I have paid for it.  Give it to me--give it to me!"

"No hurry, commissioner."  The thief enjoyed the situation.  "Let us
talk a little.  Let us make things a trifle safer.  Have the kindness to
write a receipt for one hundred louis d'or accepted by thee as security
for the head of one Louis de Ste. Luce, _ci-devant_ marquis."

"Not I!" cried Gregoire, starting up.

"Ah, I think thou wilt"; and, with this, Francois drew his quite
harmless pistol, and cocked it.

"Dost thou mean to murder me?  Help! help!  Murder!"

Francois seized him by the throat and thrust him down on to the chair.

"The devil!  Fat fool! must I really kill thee? Hold thy tongue.  Toto,"
he said, "just look at this gentleman.  He is afraid, a coward--he who
has killed so many--so many brave men and women, who died and showed no
fear.  Keep the door, Toto.  There, now, citizen; write it, and quick,
too, or--"

"But it is my death."

"What do I care?  It is certain death unless thou dost keep faith.  Once
the marquis is free, and I am secure, I will burn it.  That is all.
Thou art forced to trust me.  The situation is simple, and rather
different from what it was at nine this morning. Thou art trapped."

It was true, and Gregoire knew it.  He drew his chair to the table, and
wrote a few lines as the thief dictated.  Francois added a request for a
date.  "Thou art not clever with a pen," he said; "thy hand shakes."

"I am a lost man!"

"No; by no means.  But look out for my marquis. He ought to be very
precious to thee, because--because if there should be any accident to
him or to me, my friend will promptly place this harmless receipt in the
hands of Saint-Just; and then--"

Gregoire sat in a cold sweat, saying at intervals: "I am lost.  Let me
go."

"Not quite yet.  Give me ten louis."

"I--I can't.  I left the money at home."

"Thou art lying.  I heard it rattle when I shook thee.  I might take it
all.  I am generous, just, like the incorruptible man with the green
around his eyes, one Robespierre.  Come, now."

Gregoire, reluctant, counted out the gold.  "Let me go," he said.  There
were scarce left in him the dregs of a man.  He rose, pale and
tottering.

"Not quite yet, my friend.  Thou wilt wait here a little while.  Then a
citizen hag will come up and let thee out.  But be careful; no noise.
The gentlemen who inhabit this mansion like not to be disturbed in their
devotions.  Moreover, they are curious, and generally inquisitive as to
purses.  Thou hast a few hours for reflection on thy sins.  Pray
understand that this little paper will be put in the hands of a friend
of the marquis; I shall not keep it.  The trap will be well set.  Am I
clear?"

The commissioner made no reply.

"I forgot," said Francis.  "Here is thy letter.  I keep my word.  The
receipt is enough."

The compromising document lay on the table, unnoticed by Gregoire.  He
fell back, limp and cowed, gripping the seat with both hands to save
himself from slipping ont of the chair.  The sweat ran down his face.
When Francois, calling to the poodle, left him alone, he made no motion;
he was like a beaten cur.

"Come, Toto," said Francois, as he locked the door. "That for his wart!
It is not as big as it used to be, and it is not in the middle of his
nose."  He went down to the room of the concierge, and threw the key of
his room in her lap.

"He is very quiet, thy patient up-stairs; he hath a chill."

Quatre Pattes, standing by, nodded, and looked up. "Is he alive?  No
lies, young man."

"Alive?  Not quite; only well scared.  Imagine thyself one day on the
red stair, and the basket all ready, and so neat,--thou art fond of
neatness,--all as clean as thy room; and the knife--"

"Shut up that big jaw!  I am Quatre Pattes.  Dost thou want to frighten
me?"

"I?  By _St. Fiacre_, no!  I only want to let thee understand how the
citizen on the fourth floor feels."

"He will bleed the better, my dear."  She rattled the sticks, and looked
up at Francois, her head swaying as the head of the cobra sways.  She
was still in some doubt as to this too ready pupil, whom she had taught
so much.  "Art thou trying to fool Mother Quatre Pattes?"

"Oh, stuff!  Go up and speak to the man.  But take care; this is no
light matter to put thy claws into.  The man will rage; but a day
without diet will quiet him a good bit.  Then thou canst begin to make
thy little commercial arrangement."

"Two hundred--three hundred.  No rags, no assignats."

"Might get four hundred, Mother Crabby.  There will be two sides to the
question."

The old woman laughed a laugh shrill and virulent.

"Two sides?  I see--inside and outside.  All right."

Francois stood in the doorway as she spoke.

"By-by, _maman_; and don't frighten him too much. Thy style of beauty is
not to the taste of all men. Folks are really afraid of thee, _maman_.
Don't make it a part of the bargain that he marry thee."

"Good idea, that!  And when shall I see thee?"

"Possibly to-morrow; certainly within a week or so.  I may have a few
days' work for the committee in Villefranche--dirty country, filthy
inns, not like thy room"; and he glanced at it.  "I always do like to
see how neat it is, and how clean.  It would please Sanson.  He is so
particular; keeps things clean and ready--always ready."

"'T is true," said Quatre Pattes, and clattered away up the hall.

Francois heard her sticks on the stair, and her shrill laughter.  "Thy
cheese is poisoned, old rat," he said.

Once secure of the absence of his too observant landlady, Francois
called to Toto and went out of the house.  It was now about half-past
one.  No suspicious persons were visible.  He had doubted this Gregoire.
He had no mind to leave Paris, but when asking a passport he meant that
Gregoire should think he had done so.  He moved away, with the dog at
his heels, and presently stood awhile in deep thought, at the end of the
street.  Gregoire was safe; he could harm no one for a day, and after
that would be the last man in Paris to trouble Francois.  Amar was to be
feared, but that was to be left to chance and cautious care.  Quatre
Pattes?  He smiled.  "'T is as fine as a play, Toto.  Here comes the
last act.  Can we go away and not see it?"  He looked back.  The
shoemaker whom the Crab had wished him to denounce, with a view to the
eternal settlement of her debts, was standing at his door in the sun,
just opposite to No. 33 bis.  It was a good little man, lame of a leg,
hard-working and timid.

"It is not to be resisted, Toto.  Come, my boy." He went back, and
pulled the bell at No. 33 bis.  No one answered.  He rang three times,
and became sure that, as he had anticipated, the Crab had at once gone
up to see how much of truth there was in his statement.

[Illustration: "HE PULLED THE BELL AT No. 33 BIS."]

Thus assured, he looked about him.  He saw no one he had need to fear.
He crossed the street, and spoke to the cobbler.

"Come into thy shop; I want to speak to thee."  When within, he said: "I
have been arrested, and let out--praise be to the saints!  I have just
now seen the old Crab.  She owes thee money?"

"Not much."

"No matter.  She has asked me to denounce thee, my poor friend.  I came
to warn thee."

The cobbler gasped.  "_Dieu!_ and my little ones! I have done nothing--I
assure thee, nothing."

"Nor I, my friend.  Now, listen.  I am lucky enough to be in a little
employment for the Great Committee. I mean to save thee."

"And canst thou do that?"

"Yes, yes.  Something will happen to-morrow, about four o'clock; and
after that no fear of the hag. I must see it; it is my business.  Can I
stay a day--I mean until then--in the little room here above thy shop?"

"Why not?  The children are with my sister.  They shall stay till
to-morrow night."

He followed the overjoyed cobbler up to the room above his shop, sent
him out to buy food and wine, and sat down to await events.  The cobbler
came back with a supply of diet and the gazettes.  Francois sat behind
the slats of the green window-shades, and laughed, or talked to Toto, or
read, while at intervals he watched No. 33 bis.  He read of how
Charleroi had been taken, and of the recovery of Fleurus.  It interested
him but little.

"They have cut off the head of the devil, and got a new god, my good
poodle.  _Tenes_!  Hold! Attention!"  He saw Quatre Pattes clatter out.
It was about 4 P.M.  She had no market-net.  She was decisively bent on
some errand, and moved with unusual celerity, her back bent, her head
strained upward to get a sufficient horizon.

"It is altogether pleasant, _ami_.  She will not wait till twelve
to-morrow.  She has gone to denounce him. Get up.  Here is a nice bite
for thee.  She is shrewd, our snake.  If she plunders M. Gregoire,--and
she will, too,--she knows what he will do when he is out. He will
denounce her.  The play is good, Toto.  The money she will have, if we
know her.  But, mm ami, if he makes her believe through the door that he
is the great Gregoire of the wart, and she lets him out, and is scared,
and asks no pay, Toto, 't is nevertheless a scotched snake she will be.
The Wart will want to be revenged for low diet and loss of the
republic's time.  _Mordieu_!  Toto, let us bet on it."

He read his gazettes, and waited.  At six that afternoon the Crab came
home.  At nine Francois went to bed.  Twice he awakened, laughing; he
was thinking about Gregoire.  The cobbler came in at six with breakfast,
and Francois warned him to be careful.

At ten in the morning Quatre Pattes appeared at her door, and chatted
with one or two dames of the fish-market.  She rattled her sticks, and
talked volubly. She was in the best of humors.

No new thing took place till three o'clock, when two municipal guards
paused at her door.  She came forth, spoke to them, and went in, leaving
the door open.  A third joined them.  They loitered about. Ten minutes
went by.  Francois grew more and more eager as he watched.

"Ho, ho, Toto," he exclaimed, "there was a noise! The fool! she has gone
up alone to let him out."

It was true.  Gregoire had yielded in all some three hundred francs,
and, as ordered, had slipped the money under the door, piece by piece,
while Quatre Pattes sat and counted it with eyes of greed.  She came
down and hid the last of it.  Now she went up again, rather liking the
errand.  She was absolutely fearless.  She opened the door, and stood
aside.  "Come out," she said, "little man."

Gregoire was past restraining his rage.  "She-devil!" he cried, and
struck at her in a fury of passion.  He ran past her down the stairs,
the terrible woman after him.  She was wonderfully quick, but the man's
fear was quicker.  At the last stairway she found him beyond her reach,
and, cursing him in fluent slang of the quarter, she threw one of her
sticks at him.  It caught him on the back of the neck, and he fell
headlong into the hallway.  In an instant he was up and staggering into
the street.  As he came forth two guards seized him.  "In the name of
the law!"  Quatre Pattes came swiftly after him, screaming out: "Take
him!  I denounce him!  He is an aristocrat!"

What she and Francois saw was unpleasant for her.

"_Nom de Ciel!_ 't is the Citizen Gregoire!" cried the third guard.

Gregoire was for an instant speechless and breathless.  The guards fell
back.

"Arrest me?--me, Gregoire!  Have you an order to arrest me?"  He was not
quite at ease.

"No, no, citizen.  It is clearly a mistake.  We were to arrest a
_ci-devant_."

Quatre Pattes stood up, pallid.

"Take this woman!" cried Gregoire.  "I will send an order.  The
Chatelet, and quick!"

"The little trap did work," cried Francois, behind his screen.  "How she
squeals--like a pig, a pig! She will give up the money.  The citizens
and she disappear within."

[Illustration: "'THE LITTLE TRAP DID WORK,' CRIED FRANCOIS, BEHIND HIS
SCREEN."]

"This woman stole it!" roared the great man, as they came out.  "Take
her away."

When they came to lay final hands on her, she was like a cat in a
corner.

"_Chien de mon ame_! 't is a fine scrimmage," cried Francois, "and the
street full."

The sticks rattled; and when they were torn from her, she used tooth and
claw, to the joy of a crowd appreciative of personal prowess.  At last
she was carried away, screaming, and exhausted as to all but her tongue.

The commissioner with the wart readjusted his garments and his dignity.
The crowd cried: "_Vive Gregoire!_" and the hungry Jacobin went his way,
furious, in search of dietetic consolation.

"The show is over, Toto," said Francois, as he sat down.

Presently came the cobbler, curious, and much relieved.

"Ask no questions," said Francois.  "Here is a little money."

"But, citizen, it is a gold louis."

"The show was worth the price of admission.  Thou art welcome.  Hold thy
tongue, if thou art wise.  At dusk I shall slip out.  Thou art safe.
The Crab will denounce no more of her neighbors."

"Two she hath sent to the knife," said the cobbler.

"_Dieu!_ how the _tricoteuses_ will grin!"




                                *XXIII*

_Of how Francois found lodgings where he paid no rent--Of the death of
Toto--Of how his master, having no friends on the earth, finds them
underground._


At dusk Francois went out, and was soon moving rapidly across Paris.  He
was in search of lodging, food, and security. In an hour or less he was
in the half-peopled quarter of St. Antoine.  Near the barrier he turned
aside, and stood considering a little house in what seemed to have been
a well-kept garden. On the gate was the large red seal of the republic.
It was safe for a night.  If he took a lodging, he must show all his
papers, and have his name set out, with his business, on a placard such
as was nailed to the outer door of every house in Paris.  His name, as a
new lodger, must be reported to the sectional committee.  He was widely
known, and, alas! too peculiar to escape notice long.  Now he needed
time to think. He wandered awhile, ate in a small cafe, bought wine and
bread, at night climbed the garden wall, and without much trouble found
his way into the house. It was a sorry sight.  The arrests must have
been sudden and pitiless.  The kettle stood on the dead embers.  The
bread, burned black, was in the oven. A half-knit stocking lay on a
chair.  Up-stairs and down, it was the same.  The open drawers showed
evidence of search.  A dead bird lay starved in a cage. The beds were
unmade.  The clock had stopped.  He found some scant provisions, unfit
for use.  It seemed a gardener's house.  The place oppressed him, but it
answered his purpose.  His dog troubled him.  Toto was, like himself,
conspicuous, and he felt forced during the daytime to leave him locked
up in the house.  But Toto was sagacious, and had learned to keep quiet.
For several days Francois lived at daylight in the streets and cafes,
returning at night, to get away again before dawn.  In the quiet little
taverns where he went for food and shelter he made himself small, and
hid in corners; nor, at this time, did he laugh much.  He bought the
gazettes, and read them with intelligent apprehension of the fact that
change was in the air.  Robespierre had never had with him a majority of
his colleagues, and now he was becoming more and more conscious of his
insecure hold on the Convention.  As long as the ex-nobles or the foes
of the republic suffered, it was of little moment to the
representatives; but when the craving for blood, not justified by any
political reasons, sent too many of their body to the block, the unease
of the Terror began to be felt within their own hall.  To be timid,
cautious, or obscure had once been security. It was so no longer.  That
terrible master still had his way, and, one by one, the best brains of
the opponents of the Jacobins were sent to perish on the scaffold.  The
Convention began to feel the need for associative self-defense.
Revenge, fear, and policy combined to aid the enemies of this
extraordinary person.  Like Marat, he began to show physically the
effects of a life full of alarms; for this monster dreaded darkness,
trembled at unusual noises, and remained to the last the most carefully
dressed man in Paris.  To understand him at all, one must credit him in
his early political life with a sincere love of country, and with
willingness to sacrifice himself for others.  It is impossible to regard
him as entirely sound of mind at a later date.  He became something
monstrous--a mixture of courage, cowardice, blood-madness, self-esteem,
and personal vanity.  But there were men who loved him to the last.

It was now early in July, the month Thermidor. Francois began, as usual,
to weary of a life of monotonous carefulness.  His supply of money was
ample. He was well fed and, so far, safe.  He sat night after night in
darkness, and thought of the lady of the chateau.  He knew that her
father was thus far secure; his name was not in the daily lists of the
victims; and these were many, for on the 22d Prairial (June 10) a decree
deprived the accused of counsel, and of the right to call witnesses.
The end was near.

One evening about nine, as he came near to the garden, he saw lights in
the house.  Toto was found waiting outside of the gate.  A girl came
forth, and soon returned with a net of vegetables.

"_Ciel_!  Toto," said Francois, "the poor things have been released, and
thou wert clever to get out.  We are glad, thou and I; but they have our
house."  He had left nothing at this lodging, having nothing to leave.
He walked away, puzzled, and, wandering, scarce aware of whither he
went, found himself at last in the Rue de Seine.  It was getting late,
and he began to look about him for a new lodging.

"We must find an empty house, Toto.  The seal of this cursed republic is
our best chance."  He did not need to look far.  In the Rue de Seine he
came upon a small two-story shop.  Beside it was a wide gateway, on
which he saw with difficulty, but felt readily, the seal no one dared to
violate.  He concluded that there must be a deserted house beyond it, in
a garden.  He passed around by the _quai_, and entered the Rue des
Petits-Augustines, and stood before the mansion of Ste. Luce.  A light
was in an upper room. Some one was in charge.  On either side were
railings and a garden.  It was now ten o'clock, and no one visible in
the long street of old houses, once the homes of the great French
nobles.  He pushed the poodle between the rails, and readily pulled
himself up and dropped at his side.  Once within, he moved with care
across to the wall behind the mansion, and soon saw that he was not in
the garden of the marquis, but in the larger domain of the Duc de la
Rochefoucauld-Liancourt. His object was to find his way into the house
which had an outlet on the Rue de Seine.  As he was arranging his
clothing to climb a tree near to the wall, he suddenly paused.  "Toto,"
he exclaimed, "we have been robbed,--we--first-class thieves,--and we
know not when it was.  Ah, it was at that cafe, as we came out.  Well
done, too.  Not a sou.  Weep, Toto; we are broken."

He lost no more time in lamentation, but climbed the tree, looked over,
came down, pulled up the dog, and descended on the farther side of the
wall.

He was now in a small garden.  Near him, and close to the wall, was a
little plant-house.  On the farther side of a grassy space stood a hotel
of moderate size, with the front court, as he presumed, opening on the
Rue de Seine.  On each side, as he saw clearly, for the night was bright
and the moon rising, there were high flanking walls.  After assuring
himself that the house was empty, Francois found a trellis covered with
old vines, and, climbing this, entered the hotel by a convenient
balcony.  He was safe for the night, and at leisure to explore his new
dwelling.  He feared to strike a light, but he could see dimly that
there were pictures, books, china.  Evidently this had been the home of
people of wealth.  As the moon rose higher, he saw still better, and
began to realize the fact that here were evidences of hasty flight.  In
a room on the second floor was a secretary, and this Francois readily
opened.

"Toto," he said, "we are rich again."  He had found forty louis in a
canvas bag which comfortably fitted his side pocket.  In the larder he
came upon meat, cooked and uncooked, mostly unfit for use, stale bread,
and cheese.  Once satisfied, he went over the house, and then the
garden, taking pains at last to set a ladder against the wall of the
Rochefoucauld property.

The glass-house was in disorder, the plants lying about, uncared for.
His foot struck an iron ring attached to a trap-door.  There were
staples for padlocking it, but no padlock.  He concluded this to be the
opening to a wine-cave or -cellar, and lifted the trap.  It was dark
below.  He ventured down the steps a little way, and then stood still to
listen. Hearing noises below him, he retreated in haste.  He was, as has
been said, superstitious.

"That is strange!  We will look about when it is day, Toto--not now."

Concluding to sleep out of doors, he accordingly arranged for his
comfort by taking a pillow and blankets from the house; for now he had
opened a door below, and was in full possession.  Suites of apartments
which he dared not use for sleep, and a pretty little library,
overlooked the small estate of the garden.

No occupied dwelling was in view.  Great trees in the grounds of La
Rochefoucauld and Ste. Luce partially hid the houses, and, what was of
more moment, shut off the sight of Francois's refuge.  It was, of
course, possible that at any time he might be disturbed by the coming of
the officers, or, what was to be feared less, that of the owners.  But
he was not a man to be continually anxious.  The outer front door had a
bar, and this he dropped into its socket. The side walls were high.  He
could hear any one who attempted to enter.  His way out at the back was
made easy by the ladder he had set in place.  At dusk he began to be
fully at ease, and after a day or two was hardly less so in the sun-lit
hours.

On the morning of the third day, much at home, he sat behind the little
plant-house, with Toto at his feet, and a book in his hand, for in the
library he found several which excited his interest.  Now he was deep in
a French translation of the travels of Marco Polo.  Suddenly he heard a
noise of steps. He fell back, caught Toto with a warning grasp on the
jaw, and lay still.  He was so hidden in the narrow space between the
plant-house and the wall of the garden as to be for the time secure.  No
longer hearing anything alarming, he rose and looked cautiously through
the double glass and the sheltering plants which were between himself
and the mansion. In a few minutes a tall man came out of the
plant-house, went into the dwelling, and by and by returning with
blankets and a basket, passed into the plant-house, and was lost to
sight.  He soon came out again with a lad, and after several such
journeys to the main house, whence each time he fetched something, they
reentered the plant-house, and came forth no more.

This incident greatly amazed the thief.  "Toto," he said, "there must be
a trap below!  'T is a lower cellar it leads to, and there are people
beneath.  _Helas_, Toto! no sooner are we gentlemen with an estate than,
presto! a change, and it is get up and go.  It were better we took to
the woods and saw far countries, like this M. Polo."  Toto regarded his
master with attentive eyes, the long black tail wagging.  He seemed to
comprehend Francois's difficulties, or at least to feel some vague
desire to help and comfort.

"Yes, yes; it is time we settled down, _mon ami_. Behold, we get a
little money and wherewithal to live; we hurt no one; we cultivate our
minds with travel; we start fresh, and are honest, having enough,--which
is a good foundation for honesty,--and then--_eh bien!_ my friend; let
us laugh"; and he lay on his back, and tumbled the dog about.

He was in the garden, near to the dwelling, a day later, when he heard
noises as of steps in the La Rochefoucauld grounds.  He climbed the
ladder, and, without showing himself, listened.  There were voices, and
now and then he caught a phrase.  These were municipal guards.  He
beckoned to Toto, and, crossing the garden, entered the house, meaning
to watch his new neighbors from a window.

He went up-stairs to the third story under the roof. As he moved toward
a window, he heard a sound below.  He ran down the stair, and stood on
the lower landing-place, facing the front door.  "We are gone, Toto!"
For once he was at a loss, and stood still, in doubt what to do.

There were voices outside.  The hall door had been unlocked, but the bar
held it fast.  After a minute or two they seemed to have given up the
idea of entering.  Francois waited a few minutes, and began to descend
the stairs.  Then he heard quick footfalls in the room to the left on
the level of the landing above him.  Some one must have entered by a
window on the second floor.  He turned, perplexed, instinctively drew
his useless pistol, and began to go faster. Suddenly the steps above him
quickened.

A man on the staircase landing behind him cried: "Halloo!  Surrender, in
the name of the republic!"  Francois jumped, taking the stairs below him
in one leap, but, tripping over Toto, fell headlong in the hall. The dog
sprang after him, and alighted on his master's back.  A pistol-shot rang
out.  The dog fell dead with a ball in his brain.  Francois was on his
feet.  He cast a glance at the faithful friend of many a day.  His own
long, strange face became like that of a madman. He dashed up the stair,
a second ball missing him narrowly.  Through the smoke he bounded on his
enemy.  He caught the man by the right arm, wrested the pistol from him,
and, scarce feeling a blow from the fellow's left hand, struck him full
in the face with the butt of the pistol.  The blood flew, and the man
staggered, screaming.  A second blow and a third fell. Twisting his
victim around, Francois hurled him down the stair.

"Beast!" he cried; and, leaping over him, stooped a moment, kissed the
quivering little body of his friend, and, with tears streaming from his
eyes, stood still. Loud cries from beyond the wall of the garden
recalled his energies.  The noise at the door was heard again. He ran
out and across into the plant-house, pulled up the trap, and,
descending, closed it.  Then he stood puzzled.  It was dark; he could
see nothing.  He fell on his knees, and began hastily to grope about
until he felt an iron ring attached to the trap-door of what he presumed
to be the entrance to a yet lower cellar.

"It is this or death," he muttered under his breath, and stood
reflecting, having heard no sounds approaching overhead.  Thinking it
better to see and be seen by those below, he struck his flint on the
steel, and, with the aid of a morsel of paper and his kindling breath,
soon had a light.  Then he saw near by a lantern with a candle within
it.  He lighted it, and held it in one hand.  This done, he knelt again,
and with a quick movement set open the trap-doorway.  What he saw was a
man and the muzzle of a pistol.  The man cried out: "If you move, you
are dead!"

"I am not a municipal, monsieur.  I am only a thief.  Let me come down,
for God's sake!  I am flying from those rascals who are in the house."

"I have half a mind to blow your brains out."

"_Ciel_!  I hope you will not have a whole mind.  It would only call
those scoundrels.  I stole a little from the house--I return it"; and he
dropped the bag of louis.  It fell on the head of a small boy below,
unseen in the gloom.  He howled lustily.

"_Diantre!_ keep quiet!" cried the man.

"Oh, let him come down, duke; he is welcome."  It was the voice of a
woman out of the deep darkness. Tender and clear it was.

"Be quick, then, rascal!  Down with you."

The thief waited for no second invitation.  The duke descended;
Francois's long legs came after.  He paused to arrange some loose
staves, that, in falling, they might conceal the trap.  Then he blew out
the candle, and was in total darkness, but where or with whom he knew
not.

"Have a care how you move," said the voice of the woman.  "We are in
great peril.  Come down quietly."

"May all the saints bless you!" said Francois, and sat down on the lower
step.  For a while all was still.




                                 *XXIV*

_Of how Francois got into good society underground--Of what he saw, and
of the value of a cat's eyes--From darkness to light--Of how Francois
made friends for life._


"It was dark indeed; I had never imagined such darkness," says Francois
in his memoirs.[#]  He adds that he has heard the story of this
wonderful escape from the catacombs told over and over by M. des Illes.
He does not consider that it did him (Francois), the principal person,
sufficient justice.  He had also heard the old Duke Philippe relate the
matter, and it was incredible how crooked he got it.  But, then, Duke
Philippe was a man who had no sense of humor. As to his dear Mme. des
Illes, when she did tell this story, the baby was the chief hero.  Duke
Henri,--that is, the present man,--although only a lad when these events
took place, remembered them well.

[#] See Epilogue.

"When he was seventeen," says Francois, "we used to fence together.  I
have often heard him relate to the other young fellows how we made our
escape; but Duke Henri has too much imagination, and that, you see,
makes a man inaccurate.  I knew two very accomplished thieves who were
inaccurate.  I am not. Duke Henri's tale got stronger, like wine, as
time went on.  The rats grew to be of the size of cats; three of them
pulled the baby out of madame's lap. And as to the people we killed, it
would have satisfied M. Dumas, who is the greatest and most correct of
such as write history."

The present author grieves that he has not the narration of this famous
escape at the hands of Mme. des Illes and the two dukes, father and son.
Those who have found leisure to read "A Little More Burgundy" have heard
Des Illes's narrative as M. des Illes related it.  Those who have not
read that rendering may incline to hear Francois's own statement of what
happened after he thus found himself in darkness with people he had
never seen.  I have followed his memoir pretty closely.  It tells some
things of which the other people concerned did not know.  Evidently he
considered it a less tragic affair than did they.  It has been needful
to condense Francois's account, and to do this especially where he
speaks of his own intermediate adventures, which were singular enough.

When, as I have said, Francois, obeying Duke Philippe, put out his
lantern, he sat still awhile, and said nothing.  Like the rest, he was
fearful lest the officers he had disturbed so rudely should make a too
effective search.  Their inspection of the upper cellar would be
perilous enough.  The anxious people beneath held their breaths when a
man overhead stumbled across the staves the thief had set to fall on the
trap-door.  After a while all noises faded away, and in the evening the
duke proposed to reconnoiter once more; but when he tried to lift the
trap, it was found impossible to do so.  The municipals, in their
examination, must have rolled a full barrel of wine upon the door.  This
discovery was, or seemed, an overwhelming calamity.

Francois during the day came to understand that here in the darkness
were Duke Philippe de St. Maur, his son Henri, a lad, another rather
older boy, Des Illes, Mme. des Illes, and the baby, who made himself
terribly well known by occasional protests in the tongue of babyhood.
As the thief became accustomed to the gloom and the company, his usual
cheeriness returned; and when they could not open the trap he began to
propose all manner of schemes.  He would bore a hole and let out the
wine, and so lighten the barrel.  He would shoot a ball through the trap
and the barrel, and thus let out the weight of wine.  The duke, who
never lost respect for his own dignity, was disgusted, and would listen
to none of his counsels.

Toward bedtime the baby began to wail dismally; the boys sobbed; and
Mme. des Illes cried out to them that they should be ashamed to
complain, and then, by way of comment, herself burst into tears; while
the duke stumbled about, and swore under his breath. This was all very
astonishing to Francois, who had seen little of any world but his own,
and to whom calamity served only as a hint to consider some way to
escape its effects.  He remained silent for a while, after the duke had
let him plainly understand that he was a fool and had better hold his
tongue.  This lasted for a half-hour, during which he sat still,
thinking, with full eyes, of his dead dog.  By degrees the children grew
quiet, and the baby, having exhausted his vocabulary and himself, fell
asleep.  Then the duke said irritably:

"Why the deuce don't you do something, Master Thief?  If you can get
into places where you do not belong, why cannot you get out of this
abominable box?"

Francois laughed.  "Get out I would, and gladly; but how?  We might
wait, monsieur, till they drink up the wine, or until it dries up, or--"
But here the boys laughed, and even the duke forgot himself, and said
Francois was a merry fellow.  Indeed, he was of use to them all; for,
soon becoming at ease, he regaled the boys with his adventures; but how
many he invented I do not know.  Some were queer, and some silly; but
all tales are good in the dark, for then what can one do but attend?

After a while, all being still, Francois lighted his lantern, on which
Duke Philippe said: "Put out that light; we have too few candles as it
is; and keep quiet.  You are prowling about like a cat on the tiles, and
twice you have stumbled over my legs."

"But I have twice said I was sorry," said Francois, getting tired of
this duke with an uncertain temper, who repeated: "Put out that light,
and sit down."

Then madame spoke: "He may have a reason to want to see and to move
about."

"'T is so," said Francois.  "If I walk, my wits walk; if I sit, they go
to sleep; and as to cats, madame, I am a street cat"; and, thinking of
Suzanne, he laughed.

"Ah, confound your laughing!"  The duke felt that to laugh at a joke he
did not share was, to say the least, disrespectful.  "What is there to
laugh at?"

Francois, who had been moving as he spoke, was suddenly elated.  He said
it was Suzanne he was thinking of; and when madame would know if she
were his wife, the duke was silent out of lack of interest for low
company, and Francois began to tell about the elders and the Hebrew
maid, and of the Amalekites who lived on the next roof.  The boys were
charmed, and madame said, "Fie! fie!" but it served to amuse.  An hour
later he began to move about restlessly, and at last cried out, from the
far end of the cellar:

"This way, monsieur; what is this?  A candle--and quick!"  When they all
came to see, he rolled aside an empty cask, and showed a heavy planking.
He seized the decayed timbers and tore them away, so that as they fell a
black gap was to be seen.  The air blew in, cool and damp.

"_Mon Dieu!_ 't is the catacombs.  My husband's grandfather cut off this
end for a wine-cave.  It is strange I should have quite forgotten it."

"But what then?" said the duke.  "It is only a grave you have opened.
You might as well have kept quiet."

The thief's feelings were hurt; he began to care less and less for this
useless nobleman.

Madame said thoughtfully: "It may be a way out. If it come to the worst,
we can but try it."

"Madame is right; and as to keeping quiet, I never could.  Sleeping cats
catch no rats."  He believed in his luck.  "We shall get out," he said,
with cool assurance.  "I always do.  I have been in many scrapes. I got
out of the Madelonnettes, and I was once near to decorating a rope."

"A rope!" exclaimed madame.

"Yes.  _Parbleu_!  I wear my cravat loose ever since. I like to have
full swing, but not in that way."  He was gay and talkative.  The boys
liked it; but not so the duke, who said:

"Well, what next?"

"We must explore.  I will enter and see a little."

"But," said the woman, "you will get lost; and then, what to do?"  She
had come to trust the thief. He saw this, and liked it.  "If we lose
you, what shall we do?--what _shall_ we do?"

The thief turned to her as he stood, lantern in hand. He was grave.
"Madame, I am a poor thief of the streets; I have had to live as I
could; and since I was a boy I can count the kind words ever said to me
by man or woman.  I shall not forget."

Madame was moved, and said they were all alike come upon evil days, and
that perhaps now he would turn from his wicked ways.

Poor Francois was not quite clear as to his ways having been wicked.

"Well, if you are going," said the duke, "you had better be about it."

It was then young Des Illes said he must have a string, like people who
went into caves, else he might never find his way back.  The thief
thought it a fine idea; and here was madame's big ball of knitting-wool.
With no more delay, he took it, and leaving an end in Des Illes's hand,
boldly walked away into the darkness with his lantern, and was soon lost
to view.

When he came back to this anxious company, he had to report such a
tangle of passages as caused him to say that to try to escape through
these must be a last resort.  He thought they might live on the rats if
provisions gave out, but they must eat them raw.

"_Helas!_ what a fate!" said madame.

The little Duke Henri spoke eagerly, and said the Chinese ate rats.

"But not raw," cried the young Des Illes, which set them all to
laughing.

Soon again they were quiet, because talk in the dark does not prosper.
A little later madame called softly to the thief to sit by her, and
would hear of his life. Francois related his exploits with pride.  She
made no comment, but said at last: "Your name, my friend?"  And when he
replied, "Francois," she declared that he was no more to be any one's
thief, but always Francois; and this was a hint to the duke, who took it
in silence, and was evidently depressed.

After this, madame bade the boys say their prayers; and soon all were
asleep, except Francois, who sat against a cask, and saw Toto's brown
eyes in the darkness.

At last the morrow came.  The provisions were shared, and, as usual with
Francois, his spirits rose as he filled his stomach.  He held the baby,
and was queerly interested in this mystery of unwinking eyes. Might he
give it of the bottle?  He satisfied the child, who seemed fearless of
that long, good-humored face. Might he hold it longer?  It would relieve
madame. He sang low to it a queer thief-song, and then another none
there could understand.

"_Ciel!_" said the duke, who had slept off his splenetic mood; "you have
a fine voice."

"Ah, would it were a hymn," said madame, "or a psalm of Clement Marot!"

"I know no hymns," said Francois, "but only some old choir chants."

Upon this he began to sing, low and sweet, one of the old Latin songs:

    Salve, mundi salutare,
    Salve, salve, Jesu care!
    Cruel tuae me aptare
    Vellem vere, tu sols quare,
      Da mihi tui capiam.


The rich voice which in his boyhood days had soared like a lark up among
the arches of Notre Dame had come again.  He heard himself with wonder
and with sad thoughts of the chances his boyish haste had forever lost
for him.

"And you a thief!" cried madame.  "Where--where did you learn--"

But at this moment noises overhead put an end to all but listening.  At
last Francois said: "They move the casks.  It were well to take to the
caves."  And this was hastily agreed to, when, of a sudden, the noises
ceased.

Francois still urged instant flight; but the duke said, "No; we must
wait," and gave no reasons.  The thief did not agree, but held his
tongue, as Mme. des Illes said nothing, and since, after all, this was a
duke.

An hour later he started up.  "By Heaven, they are at the trap!"

The duke was no coward.  He ran up the steps, pistol in hand, and gave
his second weapon to Francois, who stood below.  The trap was cast wide
open, and a big municipal was seen stooping over the open space; for
beyond him the cellar was well lighted up. The duke fired without an
instant's indecision.

"By St. Denis! 't is a man, this duke," cried Francois, as the officer
pitched head down into the cave. The thief set a foot on him as he lay,
and reached up the second pistol to the duke, while young Des Illes, too
curious for fear, crawled up the broad stone stairs to see.  The thief
heard a second shot, and followed the lad.  There were several candles
set on casks, and through the smoke he saw a municipal in a heap at the
far end of the upper cellar.  He was groaning piteously.

"Load again, monsieur," cried Francois.  "Quick! there may be more."  He
himself went past the duke, and young Des Illes after him.  He turned
the officer over.

"He is not dead," he said.  "Best to finish him."

But here was madame at his side, saying: "No, no!  No more--I will not
have it.  _Mon Dieu!_ it is bad enough.  I will have no murder."

"Then let us go back; he is as good as dead."

"_Mon Dieu!  Mon Dieu!_" cried the woman; and so in haste the upper trap
was closed, and all went again down to the cave.

The officer below was dead, with a ball through his head.  Mother and
children huddled away in the far corner, scared.  The duke said:

"What now must we do?"

"We must go, and at once," said Francois.  "They will soon come back,
and then--"

"Yes, yes," cried madame; "you are right.  You were right; we should
have gone before, and saved all this bloodshed."

The duke made no comment, except to mutter, "I suppose so"; and at once
began to assist Francois's preparations for flight.

And now the thief's readiness and efficiency were shown.  He arranged
every one's loads, filled baskets, laughed over a shoulder at the boys
as he strapped blankets on the duke, and at last loaded himself with all
that was left.  They took the arms of the dead man, and soon trooped out
into the darkness.  The duke, who at once went on ahead, carried a
lantern.

At the first turn, Francois called out to wait, and ran back.  The duke
swore.  He was now eager to go on, and declared that the thief would
deliver them up, and save his own head.  But madame was of other mind,
and so they stood expectant.  At last came Francois, laughing.

"Ah, monsieur, this comes of honest company.  I forgot the bag of gold.
And these--these are priceless. I have the fellow's clothes.  When a man
does not resist, the temptation is great; neither did he assist."

"Stop that talk, and come on.  Are we going to set up a shop for old
clothes?"

Francois fell behind.  "The duke would make a poor thief," he said to
the boys.  Young Henri de St. Maur said: "You are insolent.  My father a
thief!"

"_Tiens_!  There are times when to steal is virtue. _Allons donc!_" and
he strode on, laughing, and telling the boys stories.

There were many little incidents that day, but the worst was at evening,
when they found a great cave, lofty and wide, where had been cast, long
before, the bones out of the overfilled cemeteries.  Here it was that
skulls fell from the great heap, and rolled away on every side into the
darkness, while the rats ran out in armies.  The thief was of all the
most alarmed, and stood still, saying paternosters and aves by the
dozen.  After this they went on aimlessly, now and then hearing overhead
the roar and rumble of wagons. Their nights proved to be full of sore
trials.  The rats assembled, and grew bolder.  One bit the baby, who
cried until the thief lighted a candle and watched while the rest slept,
or tried to do so.

The dismalness of, these underground labyrinths was such as no man could
imagine.  One day they walked a half-mile through a wet cave-passage so
narrow that two persons could not move abreast.  It ended in a blank
wall, and they were forced to go back, over shoe-top in water.  Or,
again, they went up rude stairs, stumbling, but hopeful, only to descend
once more into the depths of the earth.  Now and then a putrid rain fell
on them, and at every turn the rats fled by them, now one and now a
scurry of countless troops.  Twice a mass of rock fell in some distant
passage, and strange echoes reverberated in cavern spaces, so that the
boys cried out in terror, and even Francois shivered at the thought of
how they might be buried alive by one of these downfalls.  Each sad day
of weariness had its incident of terror or disappointment; and still,
with lessening hope, they trailed on after the dim light which the duke
carried as he led them--none knew whither.  Each morning they rose cold,
wet, and unrefreshed, ate of their lessening food, and after some little
talk as to how this day they should keep turning to left or to right,
set out anew, the duke still in advance, with an ever-changing mind as
to where they were or what they should do.  As day followed day, their
halts became more frequent.  They lingered where the dripping rain from
the sewage of the great city overhead was least; or at times paused
suddenly to listen to mysterious sounds, or to let the rats go by them,
splashing in the noisome puddles underfoot.  The night was as the day,
the day as the night.  They had no way to tell the one from the other,
except by the duke's watch.

So confusing was this monotonous tramp underground, the days so much
alike, that at last these sad people became bewildered as to how long
they had wandered.  Their food was becoming less and less, and on the
evening of the fifth day the duke and Francois knew that very soon their
stock of candles would be exhausted.  These had, in fact, been of small
use, except to keep the scared children more cheerful when night came on
and the rats grew bold.

This evening of the fifth day, and earlier than usual, Mme. des Illes
declared of a sudden that she could go no farther, and must rest for the
night.  The duke had a new plan, and urged her to go on.  She cried over
the baby on her lap, and made no answer.  They sat down to pass another
night of discomfort.  After a little talk with the boys, Francois drew
apart from the rest, and began to think over the wanderings of the day.
Their situation this evening was somewhat better than it had usually
been, for they sat in a dry end of one of the many excavations, and did
not feel the cold, moist winds which howled along these stony caves,
carrying a changeful variety of unwholesome stenches.  A silent hour
went by in utter darkness. At times Francois rose to drive away
adventurous rats.  At last he lighted a candle, and set it at the open
end of the cul-de-sac.  When he saw that the rats would not pass the
lantern, he whispered to madame of this, and that he meant to explore a
little, and bade her have no fear.  The duke had thus far had his own
way, and it had not been to Francois's taste.  He took a second lantern,
and moved off around a corner, resolute to find a means of escape.  The
duke ordered him to return and to put out the candle. Francois made no
reply.  He counted the turns as he went on, and listened for the noise
of vehicles above him.

"A pretty duke, that!" he said.  "I should have made as good a one.  I
like better that devil of a marquis; but _diantre!_ neither is much
afraid--nor I, for that matter."

Sometimes he turned back, at others went on boldly, noting whence blew
any current of warmer air.  At last he came upon an enormous excavation.
In the middle was a mass of partly tumbled stone, laid in courses.  This
broken heap was large, and irregularly conical.  He moved around it in
wonder, having seen nothing like it in his explorations.  He turned the
yellow and feeble lantern-light upon the heap, and at first concluded
that the old makers of these quarries had here built for themselves a
house, which had fallen to ruin.

But where was he, and what part of Paris was over his head?  He
remembered at last to have heard that these catacombs were once used as
receptacles for the dead, in order to relieve the overpeopled
graveyards. Had he been less alarmed, he might have guessed where he was
when they came upon the bones; for that must have been near to the
cemetery of the Church of the Innocents.  But while the duke had led,
Francois had taken less than his usual active notice, and had been
content to follow.  Here, now, was a new landmark.  This before him
could be no dwelling of quarriers, but must be a house fallen into the
great cave.  He had heard of such happenings. To be certain where and on
what street so strange a thing had occurred would afford knowledge as to
the part of Paris under which he stood.  He would ask the duke; he might
know.  Thus reflecting, he began to walk around the tumbled mass.  A
vast amount of earth must have come down with it.  He pried here and
there, and at last found a gap in the ruin, and crawled in between
fallen timbers until he could stand up.  On one side was a wall and a
wide chimney-place, and on the top of this wall the great beams of the
ceiling still rested.  Their farther ends lay on what seemed the wreck
of the opposite wall, thus leaving a triangular space filled in at each
side by broken stone. Amid this were the crushed steps of a staircase,
quite blocked up.  The lantern gave little light.  Only close to the
fireplace could the tall thief stand erect.  He turned his lantern, and
cried out:

"Ye saints!"  Close beside him were the remains of a high-backed chair,
and on these, and beside them, portions of the bones of a man.  Two
great jack-boots lay beside him, gnawed by rats.  His skull was broken,
and lay where the eager animals had dragged it.

Few could have stood here alone, and not felt its terror and its
mystery.  Francois stood a moment, appalled, and unable to think or to
observe.  At last he began to study the place with care and increasing
interest.  A rusty sword, sheathed, was caught in the arm of the ruined
chair.  Here and there lay bits of gold lace.  He picked up the rusted
clasp of a purse, gnawed by the rats.  Near it lay scattered a number of
gold and silver coins, a rosary, and a small ring set with red stones.
He put them all in his pocket.  There was scarce a remnant of the man's
dress.

Francois looked at the tumbled bones.  "_Mon Dieu!_" said he; "am I like
that?" and turned to see what else was here.  On the lowest stair was a
glint of yellow--a cross of gold.  "Good luck!" he cried. On the hearth
was a copper kettle, green with rust. Soon he began to see better, and
at last found a fragment of wood less damp than the rest of the floor
and what lay upon it; for a steady, slow, irregular rain fell in drops,
with dull patter here and there.  He shaved off some slivers of the
wood, and, getting at the drier inside, soon, with paper from his pouch,
made a fire on the stone pavement.  Presently he had a bright little
blaze, and in the brilliant glow began to shed his terror.  He found
other wood, and nourished the flame.  But when he saw that the fragments
were from the end of a crushed cradle, he ceased to use them; because
here were little bones lying scattered, and the man guessed at the
extent of the tragedy, and was strangely stirred.  He moved to and fro
in the tent-like space in awe and wonder, in thought reconstructing the
house, and seeming to share in the horror of its story.

Before leaving, he looked again at the overturned chair, the stones
lying about it, and the moldering remains of the man.  He must have been
asleep, and died instantly when the house fell into the great cave.
There was no more to be seen.  "God rest his soul!" said the thief, and
crawled backward out of the tangle of broken beams and stones.

In a few minutes he was again with those he had left, and, saying only,
"'T is well, madame; we shall get out," fell into a peaceful sleep.

The next day every one dragged on wearily, the duke still leading, and
Francois hoping that he would be asked advice.  The water rained on them
a noisome downfall, the rats came out in hordes; and still Francois
cheered his companions, now carrying the baby, and now encouraging the
tired boys.

I have not given in full detail all the miseries of these weary days and
sorrowful nights.  They have been more fully told elsewhere by one who
felt them as more serious than did Francois, whose narrative I now am
following.  These unhappy victims of the Terror had been altogether six
days in the cave, but Francois not so long.  By this time their spirit
was quite broken.  The thief alone remained gay, hopeful, and even
confident, but saw clearly enough that these people, used to easy lives,
could not endure much longer the strain of this unguided wandering in
the dark and somber alleys of this horrible labyrinth of darkness and
foul odors.  The duke seemed also to be of a like mind, for on the
morning of the seventh day he awakened Francois at six, and, of a sudden
grown sadly familiar, whispered low to him:

"Is there any hope?  Madame and the boys are failing.  Soon we shall
have to carry them."

"We shall get out," said Francois.

"But how? how?  Why to-day any more than yesterday?  Do you think of any
way to help us?"

"If monsieur will permit me to lead--"

"Good!  Why did you not say so before?"

Francois made no direct reply, but asked: "Did ever a house fall into
these quarry-caves?"

"A house?  Why do you ask?  Yes; it was long ago.  The house of the
lieutenant of the guard it was. I do not recall the date.  A house in
the Rue des Peches."

"Will this help to know when it was?" and Francois showed his coins and
told his story.

"Yes, yes; I see.  How wonderful!  These are of the time of Francis I."

"Rue des Peches?"

"Yes; it is now the Rue des Bon Secours.  It is close to the Asile des
Innocents."

"_Dieu!_ monsieur, then I know.  I think we may get out to-day; but it
may be well not yet to tell madame.  I think we are still near to the
fallen house."

"Then you shall lead," said the duke.  "_Tiens!_ a queer fellow, this
thief," he muttered, and went to waken the sleeping children.  No word
was said as to the house of the lieutenant of the guard, but Francois
refreshed the tired party by promising a speedy glimpse of day.  For,
now that the candles were few, they thought more of this than of the
perils which the daylight might bring.

The thief led, and all day long they went on and on.  Once he was quite
dismayed to find that he had lost his way, and once came to the very
entrance of the cave he had left the night before.  The duke again
became querulous and dissatisfied; but Francois only laughed, and,
resolutely concealing his mistake, retraced his steps.  It was near to
seven o'clock in the evening of July 28 when the thief bade them rest,
and he would be back soon.  The duke said something cross; but Francois
made no reply, and, turning a corner, lost sight of his party.  He took
careful note of the turns and windings of this maze, and now and then
found himself in a blind alley, and must of need turn back.  At the far
end of one of these recesses he saw in the gloom two great, green,
phosphorescent eyes.  Like mighty jewels they were, set in the darkness.
They were soon lost to view, and came and went.  "They are cats," he
murmured; "and what a hunting estate they have!  Ye saints! if I had
here my poor Toto!"  He began to move toward these eyes, which shot back
the light his lantern gave.  There were three sets of the pale-green
jewels, and now their owners were maneuvering to escape.  He began to
use caressing cat-talk, such as had won the heart of Suzanne, and,
falling on his knees, crept closer.  Then there was a quick rush past
him of his feline game; but one cat was indecisive, and he had her by
the leg. He paid well for his audacity, but held on, and pretty soon
began to exercise the curious control he had over all animals.  At last
pussy lay still and panting. When the scared animal grew quiet, he set
her down. For a moment she hesitated, and then began to move away.  As
he followed she ran.  He cast the lantern-light before her, and pursued
her with all speed. Once or twice she was nearly lost to view.  Then she
turned a corner, and another, and of a sudden fled toward a distant
archway, through which he saw the light of day.  A great rush of warm
air went by him. He stood still, murmuring aves.  To his surprise, he
was near to the place where he had left his companions.  He stood a
moment in deep thought.  "We are out at last," he murmured.  "But
_ciel!_ there is much to think about.  We may have too much light."

He went back and told of the discovery, but of the cat not a word.  The
duke said: "I thought we should soon get out; come, let us be off."

Madame said gently: "Let us kneel before we go, and thank the good God
for this friend he sent us in our trouble."  Then they all knelt, and
she prayed, speaking her thankfulness to Heaven, with at the end a word
as to her husband, and also asking God's mercy for him who had led them
forth out of darkness into light.  When Francois heard her, he was
disturbed as he had never been in all his days.  When a man like
Francois sheds tears, it is a great event in his life. He rose from his
knees, and asked the duke and the rest to go with him; and thus it was
that in a few minutes they stood fifty feet from an open archway,
through which came the level light from the western sky.

The duke was moved at last to say how clever Francois had been; and how
had he managed it? The thief declared it had been easy; but the cat got
no credit, and never was praised, then or ever, for her share of their
escape.  Set in this rocky frame before them was a picture as it were of
a disused quarry, and beyond it vineyards, with yet farther a red-tiled
housetop.  Here it was, as they paused, that madame said solemnly, with
tears in her eyes:

"'God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the
light, that it was good.'"

After the duke and Francois had peeped out, and seen no one, the duke
began to set forth a variety of schemes as to what they should do.  None
of these was very wise, and at last madame turned to Francois. He had
disappeared, but presently came again, dressed in the clothes of the
dead officer.  He wore his sword and pistols, and now, as seen clearly
in the light of day, was certainly a queer enough figure.  The garments
were too short below and too wide above, and over them rose the long
face, the broad mouth, and the huge ears.  The boys, who looked on their
troubles as at an end, set up a shout of laughter.

"The deuce!  I shall arrest you, citizens," cried Francois.  "And first,
monsieur."  He explained that he proposed to tie the duke's hands behind
his back, and with, as was usual, one end of the rope in his hand, would
conduct the _ci-devant_ into Paris by the Barriere d'Enfer.  The weeping
widow would follow, with the two children, to see the last of their poor
papa.

The duke was disgusted, but pretended to be much amused.  "Well, it is a
pretty comedy," he said, as Mme. des Illes insisted.

"_Dame!_" said the thief, "but the tragedy is not far away."

"And what is to come after?" said she.  "Had we not better wait till
night?"

"No.  The guards are doubled at night.  It is boldness which will win."

"And what then, Francois?"

"I must find for you a refuge while I go to see if M. des Illes may not
have returned; for, madame, you have assured me that he would be
released.  Pray God it is so.  And what better is there?"  The duke was
forced to consent.

A rope found in the officer's pocket made part of Francois's spoil.  He
tied the duke's hands, and showed him how, at need, a pull would release
them. The gold was divided.  All else they left.  Francois reported the
way clear, and they set out.  But the boys giggled so much at the duke
and his indignant face that Francois paused.

"_Dame!_" he cried, "madame must weep."  She was already doing that, her
mind on the fate of M. des Illes.  "If you boys are fools, and laugh, we
are lost. Cry, if you can; but, for the love of Heaven, do not look
about you, or smile.  Take a hand of madame--so. Cry, if ever you mean
to get away safe."

The road beyond the quarry was little used, and they went on, the duke
furious.  When they met any one, Francois cried: "Get on, aristocrat!
Pig of a _ci-devant_, march!"

Duke Philippe muttered: "_Sacre_, thief!" and got a smart jerk of the
rope, and more abuse, until the fun of it nearly upset the thief, who
could scarce contain himself.  At the Barriere d'Enfer were but two
guards; nor were there as many people in the streets as usual.

Suddenly Francois halted at the summons to leave his prisoner with one
of the two men, and to enter the little office and exhibit his papers,
as was needful.

"_Dame!_" muttered the thief, "one cannot know all things.  I forgot
about the papers."  He showed, however, no indecision.  "Guard this
wretch, citizen," he said.  "Here, take the rope.  He is a returned
_emigre_."  The man took the rope.  "I shall not be long."  So saying,
he went in after the second guard, closing the door behind them.  The
man sat down at a desk, and opened a blank-book, saying: "The order,
citizen."

"I am afraid it is lost," said Francois, eagerly searching his acquired
pockets.  "The mischief! What to do?"

"To do?  Thou must wait till the lieutenant comes back.  He has gone to
see the fun."

"Fun!  What fun?"

At this moment the man rose hastily.  "_Diable!_ thou art Francois!  I
thought I knew thy voice. There are orders to arrest thee.  Citizen Amar
desires thy society.  Best make no fuss.  I arrest thee. I am in luck.
It is sure promotion.  What trick art thou up to?  And those folks
outside, who axe they?"

"But thou, an old thief, to arrest a comrade!  Surely thou wilt not."

"No use.  Come! no nonsense."

Francois put out a pleading hand.  "But they will kill me, comrade."  He
looked all the alarm needed.

"Bah!"

In an instant the strongest grip of the Cite was on the man's throat,
and closed as a vise closes.  A faint cry escaped as the man struggled.
Francois threw a leg back of the fellow, and as he fell dropped on his
chest.  It was brief.  The man's heels clattered on the floor; he was
still.  The thief rose.  The man was to appearance dead.  He would
revive, perhaps.  "_Peste!_" cried Francois, "it is hard to keep one's
head."

Seizing a paper from the table, Francois went out of the door, closing
it after him, and coolly caressing a cat on the step.  He said to the
guard that his comrade would be out by and by, and that it was all
right.  As he spoke he waved the paper, and, taking the rope, went on,
crying: "Get up, _ci-devant_!"  As they got farther away he hurried the
duke.  "Death is behind us.  Get on.  Faster--faster!"  He twisted and
turned, and was not at ease until they were deep in the sinuous,
box-hidden paths of the Luxembourg.

Very few people were to be seen, and these looked at or after them with
curiosity.

"We must be a queer party.  Get on, citizen.  Thou art lazy.  Thou wilt
soon have a fine carriage."  He was terribly anxious.  "_Sacre_,
monsieur!  For the love of the saints, go on, and quicker!"

"What the deuce is it?" said the duke.

"That beast at the barrier knew me.  He was an old thief."

"And what then?  Why were we not stopped if he knew you?"

"He does not know me nor anybody now."

"_Foi d'honneur_, but you are a brave fellow!"

"Thanks; but make haste."

At last they were in the long Rue de Varennes, where they saw a great
crowd filling the street, and were soon in the midst of a mass of
excited people.

Francois cried out: "Room, citizens, room!"

An old woman shook her fist at him, yelling furiously: "Cursed Jacobin!"

The people were wild; and presently a man hustled the supposed officer.
Others cried fiercely: "Hang him!" Another screamed out: "Robespierre is
dead!" and the crowd took up the cry.  A dozen hands seized on Francois.

"What the deuce is all this?" he shouted.  "Take care, or the law will
have you."

"Robespierre is dead!  _A la lanterne!_"

Upon this, the duke exclaimed: "Let him go; it is a good fellow, and not
an officer"; and then, amid a maddening tumult, succeeded in hastily
explaining enough to secure the release of the officer.

"_A bas la guillotine!_" cried Francois.  "Down with the Terror!"

The crowd thickened, and went its way with wild cries.  Meanwhile the
boy Des Illes was lost, and madame in tears.  They went on, asking
questions, and hearing of the execution of Robespierre, Couthon,
Saint-Just, and the rest.  The thief said: "Let us go straight to M. des
Illes's house."

At the door madame fell into her husband's arms; and soon after dusk the
boy came running back with his father, who had gone out to search for
him.

Then all was hastily made clear, and the long story told of Des Illes's
release, and how he had found the dog, and in the cave the Jacobins both
dead, and of his vain efforts to discover his own people.  They were fed
and reclothed; and now, it being ten at night of this 10th Thermidor,
Francois rose.  "I must go," he said.

"You?  Never!" said madame.  "Our house is your home for life.  You will
wander and sin no more."

On this, Francois looked about him, from one kind face to another, and
sat down, and broke into tears.

"It shall be as madame desires.  I am her servant."

And this is the end of the adventures of Francois, the thief.  Let who
will judge him.




                               *EPILOGUE*

_Wherein is some further account of Francois and of those who helped
him._


In a little book which has found many friendly readers I related a
strange story of the French Revolution.[#]  In it was promised some
further account of the most remarkable of the personages concerned.  I
have now fulfilled my desire to relate the adventures of Francois.  The
singular incidents I record are not without foundation.

[#] "A Madeira Party," The Century Co., which contains a tale called "A
Little More Burgundy," to which the reader is referred.

In the story above mentioned I have told how I chanced to meet Francois
and those with whom he spent his days after the stormy period during
which they first came together.  My acquaintance with M. des Illes and
the old Duc de St. Maur slowly ripened into friendship.  I was a lonely
student in the Latin Quarter, and felt deeply the kindness which never
ceased insisting that their house should be to me a home.  In the
summer, and often after that, I was a guest at Des Illes's chateau in
Touraine.  There I came to know Francois, as one may know a French or an
Italian servant.  During these visits he acted as my valet, serving me
with admirable care, and never better pleased than when I invited him to
talk about himself.  He had long since shed his thief-skin, but I fear
that it was only the influence of fortunate circumstances which left him
without excuse to be or to seem other than as honest as the rest of the
world about him.

I have known a great variety of disreputable folk in my lifetime, but
never one who had so many winning qualities, or who was so entirely at
his ease.  A scamp in the company of men of better morals usually
becomes hypocritical or appears awkwardly aware of breathing an
atmosphere to which he is unused.  Francois had no such difficulties.
For half a century he had been for Des Illes something between friend
and servant.  His former life and habits were well known to the few who
came to his master's house.  He was comfortable, with some forty
thousand francs in the _rentes_, for his old acquaintance, the marquis,
had not forgotten his services.  He had no necessity to exercise what he
still tranquilly called his profession.  Like a clever street-dog
adopted by a respectable family, though for a time uneasy, he ceased by
degrees to wander for the joy of stealing a bone, and became contented
with the better and less perilous chances of a dinner at home.

I learned from M. de St. Maur, the duke's son, that while Mme. des Illes
lived Francois remained the most domestic of animals.  Her death caused
him a grief so profound that for a time his master was troubled lest his
reason might suffer.  She herself would never hear a word against him.
Unlike her husband, she was a fervent Protestant, and had now and then
some vain hope of converting Francois.  While she lived he considered
himself her special servant, but after her death transferred his regard
to young Des Illes, the son.  For many months Francois pined, as I have
said.  He then became restless, disappeared for a week at a time, and it
is to be feared that once, or more often, he courted temptation.  When I
knew him all this was in a remote past.  At the chateau he usually came
to my bedroom an hour before dinner to set out my evening dress, and was
pretty sure, when this was done, to put his head in my little salon and
ask if I needed anything.  Perhaps, like M. des Illes, I might desire a
_petit verre_ of vermuth for the bettering of appetite.  As I soon found
what this meant, I commonly required this sustaining aid.  When by and
by he returned, carrying a neat tray with vermuth and cognac, it came to
be understood that he should be led into talk of himself over the little
glass, which would, I am sure, have paid toll before it got back to the
buffet.  Pretty soon I got into the way of making him sit down, while I
drew from by no means unwilling lips certain odd stories which much
amused me.  With an English or Irish servant such familiar intercourse
would have been quite impossible; but Francois, who had none of the
shyness of other races, soon came to be on as easy terms with me as he
was with M. des Illes.  When I asked him one evening to tell me his own
story of the famous escape through the catacombs, he said, "But it is
long, monsieur."  When I added, "Well, sit down; I must have it," he
replied simply, "As monsieur wishes," and, taking a chair, gave me an
account of their escape, in which he drew so mirthful a picture of the
duke's embarrassments that I saw how little of the humor of the tale M.
des Illes had allowed himself to put into his recital.

Francis's long life amid people of unblemished character had by no means
changed his views.  Yes, he had been a thief; but now he was out of
business. He had retired, just as M. des Illes had done, there being no
longer any cause why he should relieve his own necessity by lessening
the luxury of others; monsieur might feel quite secure.

As for politics, he was all for the Bonapartes, who, he said, were
magnificent thieves, whereas he had never been able to rise to the very
highest level of his business.  M. des Illes objected, and the last time
he had indulged himself in a prolonged absence--monsieur would
comprehend that this was many years ago--there had been a serious
quarrel; and how could he annoy so good a master, even though they
disagreed as to matters political?  If monsieur were still curious as to
his life, he had a few pages in which he had set down certain things
worth remembering, and would monsieur like to see them? Monsieur would
very much like to read them.  Thus came into my possession this
astonishing bit of autobiography, which at last I had leave to copy.  It
was oddly written, in a clear hand, and in a quaint and abrupt style,
from which, in my use of it, I have generally departed, but of which I
fear some traces may yet be seen.

Two evenings later, and before I had found leisure to read all of it,
Francois said to me, "Does monsieur think to give my poor little account
to the world?"  I said I did not.  At this I saw his very expressive
face assume a look which I took to mean some form of regret.  As he
spoke he was standing in the doorway, and was now and then mechanically
passing a brush over my dress-coat.  Presently he said: "I only desired
not to have set forth in France, when I am gone, such things as might
give concern to M. des Illes, or trouble him if he should outlive me."

I replied that it should never be published; and when, after this, he
lingered, I added, "Is that as you desire?"  It was not.  His vanity was
simple and childlike, but immense.

"Monsieur will find it entertaining," he said; and I, that this was sure
to be the case, and that it were a pity the world should lose so
valuable a work. At this his lean face lighted up.  Perhaps in English
it might some day be of interest to monsieur's friends; and as he
understood that the English were given to stealing whole countries
belonging to feeble folks, it might seem to them less unusual than it
would to people like those of France.  But monsieur was not English.  He
asked my pardon.  I kept a grave face, and inquired if it were a
treatise on the art of theft.

This embarrassed him a little, and he made answer indirectly: did
monsieur entirely disapprove this form of transfer?  He seemed to regard
it as merely a manner of commercial transaction by which one man alone
profited.  I returned that as to this nations held diverse opinions, and
that some Oriental people considered it a creditable pursuit, but that
personally it did seem to me wrong.

M. des Illes was distinctly of that opinion; but, after all, his
(Francois's) account of what he had seen and been was not limited to
mere details of business, and I might discover his adventures to have
other interest.  When he heard at last that some day I might, through
his writings, enlighten the nations outside of the pale of Gallic
civilization, he went away with the satisfied air of a young author who
has found a publisher with a just appreciation of his labors--a thing
both rare and consolatory.

His personal history, as I have said, was well known to the entire
household; nor did he resent a jest now and then as to his disused art,
if it came from one of a rank above his own.  The old duke would say,
"Any luck of late in snuff-boxes, Francois?"

"M. le Duc knows they are out of fashion."

"_Eh bien_; then handkerchiefs?"

"_Diable!_" says Francois.  "They are no more of lace; what use to steal
them?  M. le Duc knows that gentlemen are also out of fashion.  M. le
Bourgeois is too careful nowadays."

"True," says the duke, and walks away, sadly reflective.

This Francois was what people call a character. He had a great heart and
no conscience; was fond of flowers, of birds, and of children; pleased
to chat of his pilferings, liking the fun of the astonishment he thus
caused.  Had he really no belief in its being wrong to steal?  I do not
know.  The fellow was so humorous that he sometimes left one puzzled and
uncertain.  He went duly to mass and confession, but--"_Mon Dieu_,
monsieur; nowadays one has so little to confess, M. le Cure must find it
dull."

When I would know his true ethics as to thine and mine, he cried,
laughing, "_Le mien et le tien_; 't is but a letter makes the
difference, and, after all, one must live."  It seemed a simple
character, but there is no such thing; all human nature is more complex
than they who write choose to think it.  If character were such as the
writer of fiction often makes it, the world would be a queer place.

He is dead long ago, this same Francois, as my old friend Des Illes
wrote me a few years later.  He was very fond of a parrot he had taught
to cry, "_Vive Bonaparte!_" whenever the aged duke came by his perch.
One morning Poll was stolen by some adroit purveyor of parrots.  This
loss Francois felt deeply, and vastly resented the theft,--in fact, he
described himself as being humbled by the power of any one to steal from
a man bred up to the business,--and so missed his feathered companion
that for the first time he became depressed, and at last took to his
bed.  He died quietly a few weeks after, saying to the priest who had
given him the final rites of the church: "M. le Cure--the gold snuff-box
the duke gave you--"  "Well, my son?"  "The left-hand pocket is the
safer; we look not there."  Then, half wandering, he cried: "Adieu,
Master Time!  Thou art the best thief, after all"; and so died, holding
Des Illes's hand.

I learned from the duke and his son, as well as from M. des Illes, many
more facts as to Francois than he himself recorded; the good old Cure Le
Grand, who was a great friend of mine, also contributed some queer
incidents of Francois's life; and thus it was that, when years had gone
by, and I became dependent on my pen, I found myself able to write fully
of this interesting product of Parisian life.

After considering the material in my possession, I soon discovered that
it would not answer my purpose to let Francois's broken memoirs tell his
story.  There were names and circumstances in them which it were still
unwise to print.  Much of what I may call the scenery of his somewhat
dramatic adventures was supplied by the singular knowledge of the
Revolution which the cure delighted to furnish.  The good priest was by
far the most aged of this group, and yet to the last the most clear as
to memories of a tragic past.  Thus it came that I was led to write my
story of Francois in the third person, with such enlightening aid as I
obtained from those who knew him better than I.

In his defense I may be permitted to quote the cure's cautiously worded
opinion:

"Oh, monsieur, no man knows another, and every man is ever another to
himself.  For you Francois is a thief, strangely proud of an exceptional
career and of his victories over the precautions of those from whom he
stole.  Is it not so, monsieur?"  I said it was.  "But the _bon Dieu_
alone knows all of a man. I was not a priest until after the great wars.
God pardon me, but I like still to tell tales of Jena and Austerlitz,
and of what we did in those days of victory.  To kill men!  The idea now
fills me with horror, and yet I like nothing better, as monsieur well
knows, than to talk of those days of battle.  And Francois--'t is much
the same.  How could one live with these dear people, and get no lesson
from their lives?  Our gay, merry-minded Francois loved to surprise the
staid folks who came hither to visit us; but I know that--ah, well,
well, priests know many things."

I thanked him, but still had doubts as to whether the moral code of our
friend Francois was ever materially altered by precept, example, or by
the lack of necessity to carry on his interesting branch of industry.

Before telling his story I like to let him say for himself the only
apologetic words I could discover in this memoir:

"I have no wish to write my whole life.  I want to put down some things
I saw and some scenes in which I was an actor.  I am now old.  I
suppose, from what I am told, that I was wicked when I was young.  But
if one cannot see that he was a sinner, what then? The good God who made
me knows that I was but a little Ishmaelite cast adrift on the streets
to feed as I might.  I defend not myself.  I blame not the chances of
life, nor yet the education which fate gave me.  It was made to tempt
one in need of food and shelter.  'T is a great thing to be able to
laugh easily and often, and this good gift I had; and so, whether in
safety or in peril, whether homeless or housed, I have gone through life
merry.  I had thought more, says M. le Cure, had I been less light of
heart.  But thus was I made, and, after all, it has its good side. I
have always liked better the sun than the shadow; and as to relieving my
wants, are the birds thieves?"

I noticed on the margins of Francois's memoirs remarks in a neat female
handwriting, which he told me were made by Mme. des Illes, who alone had
read his story.

At the end I found written: "If ever another should read what is set
down in these pages, let them have the comment of charity.  He who wrote
them was by nature gifted with affection, good sense, and courage.  He
had many delicacies of character, but that of which nature meant to make
a gentleman and a man of refinement, desertion and evil fortune made a
thief and a reprobate.  She who wrote this knew him as no one else did,
and, with God's help, drew him out of the slough of crime and into a
long life of honest ways.  CLAIRE DES ILLES."






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