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                    [Illustration: The Lark’s Nest.]




                               MORE TALES
                              OF THE BIRDS


                                   BY
                            W. WARDE FOWLER
                AUTHOR OF “A YEAR WITH THE BIRDS,” ETC.


                   _ILLUSTRATED BY FRANCES L. FULLER_


                                _London_
                       MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited
                    NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
                                  1902

                         _All rights reserved_

                    Richard Clay and Sons, Limited,
                           LONDON AND BUNGAY.


                                   TO
                              A. A. E. F.
                       IN MEMORY OF PLEASANT DAYS
                          IN THE SUNNY SUMMER
                                OF 1901




                                CONTENTS


                                                                    PAGE
  I. The Lark’s Nest                                                   1
  II. The Sorrows of a House Martin                                   24
  III. The Sandpipers                                                 51
  IV. The Last of the Barons                                          79
  V. Downs and Dungeons                                              104
  VI. Doctor and Mrs. Jackson                                        130
  VII. A Lucky Magpie                                                147
  VIII. Selina’s Starling                                            185
  IX. Too Much of a Good Thing                                       204




                         LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


  The Lark’s Nest                                        _Frontispiece_.
  The Sorrows of a House Martin                        _To face page_ 24
  The Sandpipers                                                 ”    52
  The Last of the Barons                                         ”    80
  Downs and Dungeons                                            ”    104
  Doctor and Mrs. Jackson                                       ”    131
  A Lucky Magpie                                                ”    148
  Selina’s Starling                                             ”    186




                        MORE TALES OF THE BIRDS




                            THE LARK’S NEST
                          A STORY OF A BATTLE


                                   I

It was close upon Midsummer Day, but it was not midsummer weather. A
mist rose from moist fields, and hung over the whole countryside as if
it were November; the June of 1815 was wet and chill, as June so often
is. And as the mist hung over the land, so a certain sense of doubt and
anxiety hung over the hearts of man and beast and bird. War was in the
air as well as mist; and everything wanted warmth and peace to help it
to carry out its appointed work; to cheer it with a feeling of the
fragrance of life.

The moisture and the chilliness did not prevent the Skylark from taking
a flight now and then into the air, and singing to his wife as she sat
on the nest below; indeed, he rose sometimes so high that she could
hardly hear his voice, and then the anxious feeling got the better of
her. When he came down she would tell him of it, and remind him how dear
to her that music was. “Come with me this once,” he said at last in
reply. “Come, and leave the eggs for a little while. Above the mist the
sun is shining, and the real world is up there to-day. You can dry
yourself up there in the warmth, and you can fancy how bad it is for all
the creatures that have no wings to fly with. And there are such numbers
of them about to-day—such long lines of men and horses! Come and feel
the sun and see the sights.”

He rose again into the air and began to sing; and she, getting wearily
off the nest, followed him upwards. They passed through the mist and out
into the glorious sunshine; and as they hung on the air with fluttering
wings and tails bent downwards, singing and still gently rising, the sun
at last conquered the fog to the right of them, and they saw the great
high road covered with a long column of horsemen, whose arms and
trappings flashed with the sudden light. They were moving southward at a
trot as quick as cavalry can keep up when riding in a body together; and
behind them at a short interval came cannon and waggons rumbling slowly
along, the drivers’ whips cracking constantly as if there were great
need of hurry. Then came a column of infantry marching at a quickstep
without music, all intent on business, none falling out of the ranks;
they wore coats of bright scarlet, which set off young and sturdy
frames. And then, just as an officer, with dripping plume and cloak
hanging loosely about him, turned his horse into the wet fields and
galloped heavily past the infantry in the road, the mist closed over
them again, and the Larks could see nothing more.

But along the line of the road, to north as well as south, they could
hear the rumbling of wheels and the heavy tramp of men marching,
deadened as all these sounds were by the mud of the road and by the
dense air. Nay, far away to the southward there were other sounds in the
air—sounds deep and strange, as if a storm were beginning there.

“But there is no storm about,” said the Skylark’s wife; “I should have
felt it long ago. What is it, dear? what can it be? Something is wrong;
and I feel as if trouble were coming, with all these creatures about.
Look there!” she said, as they descended again to the ground at a little
distance, as usual, from the nest; “look there, and tell me if something
is not going to happen!”

A little way off, dimly looming through the mist, was a large cart or
waggon moving slowly along a field-track. Leading the horses was the
farmer, and sitting in the cart was the farmer’s wife, trouble written
in her face; on her lap was a tiny child, another sat on the edge of the
cart, and a third was astride on one of the big horses, holding on by
his huge collar, and digging his young heels into the brawny shoulders
below him. All of these the Skylarks knew well; they came from the farm
down in the hollow, and they must be leaving their old home, for there
was crockery, and a big clock, and a picture or two, and other household
goods, all packed in roughly and hurriedly, as if the family had been
suddenly turned out into the world. The farmer looked over his shoulder
and said a cheering word to his wife, and the Skylark did the same by
his.

“Don’t get frightened,” he said, “or you won’t be able to sit close. And
sitting close is the whole secret, dear, the whole secret of nesting.
I’m sorry I took you up there, but I meant well. Promise me to sit
close; if any creature comes along, don’t you stir—it is the whole
secret. They won’t find you on the eggs, if you only sit close; and
think how hard it is to get back again without being seen when once
you’re off the nest! There’s nothing to alarm you in what we saw. See,
here we are at the nest, and how far it is from the big road, and how
snugly hidden! Promise me, then, to sit close, and in a day or two we
shall begin to hatch.”

She promised, and nestled once more on the eggs. It was true, as he had
said, that the nest was some way from the road; it was in fact about
halfway between two high roads, which separated as they emerged from a
great forest to the northwards, and then ran at a wide angle down a
gentle <DW72> of corn-land and meadow. In the hollow near to the western
road lay the farmhouse, whose owners had been seen departing by the
Skylarks, standing in a little enclosure of yard and orchard; near the
other road, but higher up the <DW72>, was another homestead. On the edge
of the <DW72>, connecting the two main roads, ran a little cart-track,
seldom used; just such a deeply-rutted track as you may see on the <DW72>
of a south-country down, cutting rather deeply into the ground in some
places, so that a man walking up to it along the grass <DW72> might take
an easy jump from the edge into the ruts, and need a vigorous step or
two to mount on the other side. Just under this edge of the grass-field,
and close to the track, the Larks had placed their nest; for the grass
of the field, cropped close by sheep, offered them little cover; and
they did not mind the cart or waggon that once in two or three days
rolled lazily by their home, driven by a drowsy countryman in a short
blue frock.

Next day the weather was worse, though the fog had cleared away; and in
the afternoon it began to rain. Long before sunset the Larks began to
hear once more the rumbling of waggons and the trampling of horses; they
seemed to be all coming back again, for the noise grew louder and
louder. Each time the cock bird returned from a flight, or brought food
to his wife, he looked, in spite of himself, a little graver. But she
sat close, only starting once or twice from the nest when the distant
crack of a gun was heard.

“Sit close, sit close,” said her consort, “and remember that the way to
get shot is to leave the nest. We are perfectly safe here, and I will be
hiding in the bank at hand, if any danger should threaten.”

As he spoke, men passed along the track; then more, and others on the
grass on each side of it. Then that dread rumbling grew nearer, and a
medley of sounds, the cracking of whips, the clanging of metal, the
hoarse voices of tired men, began to grow around them on every side.
Once or twice, as it began to grow dusk, men tried to kindle a fire in
the drizzle, and by the fitful light groups of men could be seen,
standing, crouching, eating, each with his musket in his hand, as if he
might have to use it at any moment. Officers walked quickly round giving
directions, and now and then half-a-dozen horsemen, one on a bay horse
always a little in advance, might be seen moving about and surveying the
scene. Then more men passed by, and ever more, along the <DW72>; more
horses, guns, and waggons moved along the track. A deep slow murmur
seemed to rise in the air, half stifled by the pouring rain, and broken
now and then by some loud oath near at hand, as a stalwart soldier
slipped and fell on the soppy ground. Then, as lights began to flash out
on the opposite rise to the southward, a noise of satisfaction seemed to
run along the ground—not a cheer, nor yet a laugh, but something
inarticulate that did duty for both with wet and weary men. In time all
became quiet, but for the occasional voice of a sentinel; and now and
then a cloaked form would rise from the ground and try to make a
smouldering fire burn up.

All this time the Skylark’s wife had been sitting close; men and horses
were all around, but the nest was safe, being just under the lip of the
bank. Her husband had crept into a hole close by her, and was presently
fast asleep, with his head under his wing. They had already got used to
the din and the sounds, and they could not abandon the nest. There they
slept, for the present in peace, though war was in the air, and seventy
thousand men lay, trying to sleep, around them.


                                   II

On that first day, when the sun had broken through the mist and shone
upon the army hastening southwards, an English lad, in the ranks of an
infantry regiment, had heard the singing of the Larks high above them.
He was a common village lad, a “Bill” with no more poetry or heroism in
him than any other English Bill; snapped up at Northstow Fair by a
recruiting serjeant, who was caught by his sturdy limbs and healthy
looks; put through the mill of army discipline, and turned out ready to
go anywhere and do anything at command—not so much because it was his
duty, as because it was the lot that life had brought him. He was hardly
well past what we now call schoolboy years, and he went to fight the
French as he used to go to the parson’s school, without asking why he
was to go. He might perhaps have told you, if you had asked him the
question, that trudging along that miry road, heavily laden, and wet
with the drippings of the forest they had just passed through, was not
much livelier than trying to form pothooks under the parson’s vigilant
eye.

When they emerged from the forest into the open, and began to descend
the gentle <DW72> into the hollow by the farmhouse, the sun broke out, as
we have seen, and Bill, like the rest, began to look about him and shake
himself. Looking up at the bit of blue sky, he saw two tiny specks
against it, and now for the first time the Lark’s song caught his ear.

At any other moment it would have caught his ear only, and left his mind
untouched. But it came with the sun, and opened some secret spring under
that red coat, without the wearer knowing it. Bill’s sturdy legs tramped
on as before, but his thoughts had suddenly taken flight. There was
nothing else to think of, and for a minute or two he was away in English
midlands, making his way in heavy boots and gaiters to the fields at
daybreak, with the dew glistening on the turnip-leaves, and the Larks
singing overhead. In those early morning trudges, before work drove all
else from his mind, he used to think of a certain Polly, the blooming
daughter of the blacksmith; so he thought of Polly now. Her vision
stayed awhile, and then gave way to his mother and the rest of them in
that little thatched cottage shrinking away from the road by the
horsepond; and then the Rectory came in sight just beyond, and the old
parson’s black gaiters and knotted stick. Bill, the parson’s schoolboy,
bringing home one day a lark’s nest entire with four eggs, had come upon
the parson by the gate, and shrunk from the look of that stick.

Bill had put the nest behind him, but it was too late; and he was
straightway turned back the way he came, and told to replace the nest
where he found it.

“And mind you do it gently, Bill,” said the old parson, “or the Lord
won’t love you any more!”

To disobey the parson would have been for Bill a sheer impossibility,
though easy enough for other lads. For him the old parson had been in
the place of a father ever since he lost his own; and at home, in
school, in church, or in the village, he often saw the old man many
times a day. Not that he exactly loved him—or at least he was not aware
of it; he had more than once tasted of the big stick, and oftener
deserved it. But in Bill there was a feeling for constituted authority,
which centred itself in those black gaiters and in that bent form with
the grey hair; and it was strengthened by a dim sense of gratitude and
respect; so he turned back without a word, and put back the nest with
all the care he could.

When he came in sight once more, the parson was still at his gate,
looking down the road for him from under the wide brim of his old hat.

“Have you done it, Bill?” he said, and without waiting for an answer,
“will they thrive yet, do ye think?”

“I see the old ’uns about, sir,” says Bill “There’s a chance as they may
take to ’un again, if the eggs be’ant to’ cold ’owever.”

“Then the Lord’ll love you, Bill,” said the old man, quite simply, and
turned away up his garden. And Bill went home too; he told no one the
story, but the parson’s last words got a better hold of him than all the
sermons he had ever heard him preach.

And so it came about that, years afterwards, as he trudged along that
Belgian highroad, besides Polly and his mother and the cottage, he saw
the Rectory and the old parson, standing at the gate—waiting for the
postman, perhaps with news from the seat of war. “I never wrote to ’un,”
thought Bill, “as I said I would, to let ’un see a bit of my scrawlen——”

But a nudge of the elbow from the next man drove all these visions away.

“D’ye hear that, youngster?” said this neighbour, an old Peninsular
veteran, once a serjeant, and now degraded to the ranks for drunkenness;
“d’ye hear that noise in front? That’s a battle, that is, and we’ll be
too late for it, unless Bony fights hard, drat him!”

The pace was quickened, and for several miles they went on in silence,
the sound of battle gradually getting louder. At last it began to die
away; and soon an aide-de-camp came galloping up and spoke to their
colonel, who halted his men in a field by the roadside. Then tumbrils
full of wounded men began to roll slowly along the road, at which Bill
looked at first with rather a wistful gaze. At last night set in, and
they bivouacked on the field as they were.

Early next morning troops began to file past them—infantry, artillery,
and baggage; the cavalry, so Bill was told by his neighbour in the
ranks, was in the rear keeping off the enemy. Bony was coming after
them, sure enough, he said, and the Duke must draw back and get all his
troops together, and get the Prussians too, before he could smash that
old sinner.

At last their turn came to file into the road, and retrace their steps
of yesterday. It was now raining, and already wet and cold, and Bill
simply plodded on like a machine, till a slight descent, and the sight
of the farmhouse, and of the dark forest looming in front of them, told
him that he was again on the ground where the sun had shone and the Lark
sung. And his trials for that day were nearly at end, for no sooner had
they mounted the <DW72> on the further side, than they were ordered to
the right, and turning into the fields by the little cross-track, were
halted between the two roads, and lay down as they were, tired out.


                                  III

Dawn was beginning at three o’clock on Sunday the 18th of June, and the
Lark was already astir. In the night an egg had been hatched, and great
was the joy of both parents. All was quiet just around the nest; at a
little distance a sentinel was pacing up and down, but no one else was
moving. The wife, at a call from her mate, left the nest, and rose with
him through the drizzling rain.

“Higher, higher,” cried the cock bird, “let us try for the blue sky
again, and look for the sunrise as we sing!” And higher they went, and
higher, but found no blue that day; and when the sun rose behind the
clouds, it rose with an angry yellow light, that gave no cheer to man or
beast. And what a sight it showed below them! All along the ridge for a
mile and a half lay prostrate forms, huddled together for warmth;
picketed horses stood asleep with drooping heads; cannon and waggons
covered the ground towards the forest. And all that host lay silent, as
if dead. And over there, on the opposite height, lay another vast and
dark crowd of human beings. What would happen when they all woke up?

The Larks spent some time, as was their wont, bathing themselves in the
fresher air above, and then descended slowly to find insects for the
new-born little one. Slowly—for a weight lay on the hearts of both;
there was peril, they knew, though neither of them would own it. As they
approached the earth, they saw a figure kneeling against the bank, and
prying into the ground just where lay the home of all their fond desire.
Each uttered at the same moment a piteous cry, and the figure, looking
up, rose quickly from his knees and watched them. Then he went slowly
away, and lay down among a group of cloaked human forms.

It was Bill, just released from sentinel duty. As he paced to and fro,
he had seen the Larks rise, and, relieved by a comrade in a few minutes,
he searched at once for the nest. Bill was not likely to miss it; he
knew the ways of larks, and searched at a little distance right and left
from the spot he had seen them leave. There was the nest—three brown
eggs and a young one; it brought back once more the Rectory gate, and
the old parson, and those few words of his. “I wish as I’d sent ’un a
letter,” he said to himself, as he heard the Larks’ cry, and rose from
his knees. That was all he said or thought; but Bill went quietly back
to his wet resting-place, and slept with a clear conscience, and dreamed
of pothooks and Polly.

When he woke nearly every one was astir: all looking draggled, cold, and
dogged. Breakfast was a poor meal, but it freshened up Bill, and after
it he found time to go and spy again at the nesting-place. The hen was
sitting close, and he would not disturb her. The cock was singing above;
presently he came down and crept through the grass towards her. But Bill
saw no more then, for the bugles began to call, and all that great host
fell gradually into battle array.

Bill’s regiment was stationed some little way behind the cart-track, and
was held ready to form square at a moment’s notice. Hours passed, and
then a hurried meal was served out; the battle was long in beginning.
Every now and then Bill could hear the Lark’s song overhead, and he
listened to it now, and thought of the nest as he listened. He could not
see it, for a battery of artillery was planted between him and the
track; but he kept on wondering what would happen to it, and it helped
him to pass the weary hours of waiting.

At last, just at the time when the bells of the village church were
beginning to ring at home—when village lads were gathering about the
church door, and the old clerk was looking up the hymns, and getting the
music out on the desks for the two fiddles and the bassoon—a flash and a
puff of white smoke were seen on the opposite height, then another and
another, and every man knew that the battle had begun.

And then the time began to go faster. Bill watched the artillerymen in
front of him, and the smoke in the enemy’s lines, when he was not
occupied with something else under his serjeant’s quick eye. Something
was doing down there at the farmhouse; he could hear it, but could not
see. Away on the left, too, he could see cavalry moving, and once saw
the plumes of the Scots Greys on the enemy’s side of the valley, and
then saw them galloping back again, followed by squadrons of French
horse. Then an order was given to form square; cannon-balls began to
whistle round, and as the square was formed, some men fell. Then a long
pause. Suddenly the artillerymen came running back into the square, and
Bill, in the front of the square, could see the further edge of the
cart-track in front of him lined with splendid horsemen, who dropped
into it and rose again on the other side, charging furiously at the
square. Not a word was said, or a gun fired, till they were quite close;
then the word was given, the front ranks of the square fired, and half
the horsemen seemed to fall at once. Others rode round it, and met the
same fate from the other sides. Then back went all the rest as best they
could, with another volley after them, and Bill had seen his first
fight.

Again and again this wave of cavalry came dashing against them, and each
time it broke and drew back again. So the day wore on, and the battle
raged all round. Ranks grew thinner and men grew tired of carrying the
dead and dying out of their midst. Bill’s square was never broken, but
the men were worn out, the colonel and most of the officers were killed
or wounded, and still the battle went on.

At last, when the sun was getting low, the regiment was suddenly ordered
forward. Glad to move their stiffened limbs at last, the men deployed as
if on parade-ground, and dashed forward in line at the double. Bill saw
that he would cross the cart-track close by the Lark’s nest; in all that
din and fever of battle, he still thought of it, and wondered what its
fate had been. Another minute and they were crossing the track, and as
they leapt up the other side, he saw a bird fly out from under the feet
of a soldier next but one to himself. The next moment he felt a sudden
sharp blow, and fell insensible.

When he came to himself he could see the redcoats pouring down the <DW72>
in front of him; every one was going forward, and the enemy’s cannonade
had ceased. A wounded soldier close by him groaned and turned heavily on
his side. Bill tried to pull himself together to walk, but his right leg
was useless, and he could only crawl. He crawled to the edge of the bank
and found himself close to the nest; he put his hand in and found two
warm eggs and two nestlings. Then he slipped down the bank and fainted
at the bottom.


A fortnight afterwards, the old parson came down to his garden-gate with
a letter in his hand, and stepped across to the thatched cottage. Bill’s
mother met him at the door with a curtsey and a pale face.

“It’s his own writing,” said the parson, “so don’t be frightened. Shall
I read it you?” And he opened and read the letter; here is a faithful
copy of it—


                                           “Brussles Ospitle, _June 22_.

“Dear Mother,—We ave won a glorous Victry, and old Bony and all of em
they run away at last. I see em a runnin just as I got nocked over my
dear mother I did for some on em but don’t know how many twas, them
cavalry chaps mostly twas as I nocked over I be rather smartish badly
hit dear mother the Doctor ave took off my rite Leg but I feels as if
twur thur still it do hurt so tell passon I found a Lark’s nestie as I
didn’t never take none of the eggs on twur a marvelous wunder as they
warn’t scruncht with them Frenchies a gallopin over the place and our
fellows wen they sent em a runnin tell passon as the Lord do love me I
partly thinks I carn’t rite no more dear mother but I’m a comin ome soon
as I’m better so no more now from yr affexnit son

                                                                 “Bill.”


The letter was read a hundred times, and laid carefully away when all
the village had seen it. But the lad never came home; he lies in the
cemetery at Brussels. The Larks brought up their young, and sang even
while the dead were being buried; then they left the terrible field of
Waterloo, and never dared return to it.




                     THE SORROWS OF A HOUSE MARTIN


Little Miss Gwenny was sitting alone in the garden, taking her tea. Her
comfortable little garden chair was placed under the projecting eaves on
the shady side of the Parsonage; the unclipped jessamine that climbed up
the wall was clustering round her, and a soft breeze was stirring its
long shoots, and gently lifting the little girl’s long hair with the
same breath. She looked the picture of comfort and enjoyment.

             [Illustration: The Sorrows of a House-Martin.]

On the table by her side were the tea-tray and a well-worn copy of
“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” She was not reading, however, though
now and then she turned over the pages and looked at a picture. Except
when she did so, she kept her eyes half closed, and leaning back in her
chair gazed sleepily into the garden through her drooping eyelashes. The
fact was that she was every minute expecting something wonderful to
happen. What it would be she could not in the least guess; but that
lovely September day it really seemed as if there might be fairyland in
the garden at last. Twice before during that summer she had contrived to
have the garden to herself, without fear of interruption from parents,
brothers, servants, or visitors; but nothing wonderful had happened, and
this would probably be her last chance before cold and wet set in.

But in spite of her tea and her book and her beloved solitude, Miss
Gwenny was not at this moment in quite such a happy frame of mind as to
deserve to have her garden turning into fairyland. Several things had
happened to vex her; and when one is vexed it is too much to expect
White Rabbits or Cheshire Cats or Mock Turtles or March Hares to wait
upon one at pleasure and tell their tales. It was true indeed that her
brothers were well out of the way at a cricket-match, and that her
father and mother had just set out on a long drive, taking with them the
manservant, who was always spoiling her plans by poking about in the
garden with his tools. But this same man had spitefully (so she thought)
locked up the tool-house before he went away, and it was just this very
tool-house on which she had been setting her heart all the morning.
There she could not possibly be seen either from the road or the
windows, while she could herself see enough of the garden to catch sight
of anything wonderful that might come; and there too she had some
property of her own in a dark corner, consisting of a dormouse, the gift
of her brothers, and sundry valuable odds and ends, with which she might
amuse herself if nothing did come.

And this was not the only thing that troubled her. She had heard her
mother say that she was going to ask Aunt Charlotte to look in and see
after Gwenny: and Gwenny did not want, I grieve to say, to be seen after
by Aunt Charlotte. That kind lady was sure to stay a long time in the
garden fidgeting with the rose-trees, and collecting snails and
caterpillars in an old tin pan. These creatures she always carefully
killed, to the great delight of the boys, by pouring boiling water on
them, and she had more than once sent Gwenny to the kitchen to fetch a
kettle for this purpose. Gwenny secretly determined to rebel if such
were her lot this afternoon; for how could there be fairyland in the
garden if all the animals were killed? And every minute she was
expecting to hear the latch of the gate lifted, and the quick decided
step of her aunt coming up the garden path.

Several times as she sat there a quick shadow had passed over the white
page of her book, but she did not notice it, nor did she heed a
continuous quiet chatter that was going on over her head. At last, just
as she happened to turn to the page on which is the picture of the
Duchess carrying the pig-baby, the shadow hovered for a moment and
darkened the leaf, so that she looked up with a little frown on her
face.

“Everything teases me this afternoon!” she exclaimed. But the House
Martin, whose shadow had disturbed her, had flown into his nest with
food for his young ones. Gwenny watched for his coming out again, and
listened to the chattering that was going on in the nest. She could just
see his tail, and the bright white patch above it, as he clung to the
door of his nest up there under the eaves. Presently he came out, and
then she watched for his return; and soon, so constant was the hovering
and chattering, that Aunt Charlotte, and the gardener, and fairyland
itself, were all forgotten, and she began, after her own odd fashion, to
talk to the Martins in a dreamy way.

“What busy people you are!” she said, very softly, so as not to disturb
them: “how tired you must get, fussing about like that all day long!
Fancy if my mother had to run round the garden twenty times before
giving me anything to eat! That would be more in Aunt Charlotte’s way,
wouldn’t it? I won’t get the boiling water today,—or at least I’ll spill
it. You look very happy, gossiping away all day, with a nest full of
young to look after; anyhow it’s lucky for you that you can’t be caught,
and have boiling water poured on you. She’d do it if she could, though.
Yes, you are certainly very happy; you don’t come back to your nest and
find it locked up like my tool-house. How you do skim about, like fish
swimming in the air! And how nice and clean you are!—though I did see
you grubbing in the mud the other day on the road. I say, I should like
to be you instead of _me_, with all sorts of things to worry me.”

At this moment a Martin stopped to rest on a bare twig of the apple-tree
which grew close to the house and almost touched it; and at once fell to
ruffling up its feathers, and pecked at them with great energy.

“What are you doing that for?” asked Gwenny, watching in a lazy way,
with her eyes half closed.

The Martin seemed to take no notice, but clinging to his twig with some
difficulty against the rising breeze (for his feet were not much used to
perching) he went on diligently searching his feathers with his bill.

“What are you doing that for?” asked Gwenny again, rousing herself. And
recollecting her manners, she added, “If you will be kind enough to tell
me, I should really like to know, because, you see, I’m interested in
all the animals in our garden.”

“That’s easily answered,” said the Martin: “it’s only because these
things I’m pecking at tease me so.”

“Tease you!” cried Gwenny. “Why, I was just thinking that you had
nothing in the world to tease you. I’m sure you look as happy as the day
is long. I have so many little things to worry me, you see!”

“Dear little Gwenny!” said the Martin, after a pause, “so you have your
troubles too! Do you know, I’ve seen you here every summer since you
were hardly big enough to toddle about the garden, and I should have
thought you were the happiest little girl in the world.”

Gwenny shook her head sadly; and indeed at that moment she heard the
latch of the gate lifted. But it was only the postman, and there was no
sign yet of Aunt Charlotte. The Martin went on:

“And do you really think that a House Martin has not troubles? Why, dear
me, to think only of these ticks! There are half a dozen in each
feather, I really believe; and if you had to count my feathers, it would
be your bedtime long before you got through half of them. I could sit
here by the hour together hunting for them, if I hadn’t plenty of other
work to do. You can’t think how they fidget one, tickling and creeping
all day long! And the nest up there is swarming with them! Have you got
ticks under your feathers, I wonder?”

“Don’t talk of such horrid things,” said Gwenny. “Of course I haven’t.
Please don’t fly down: you might drop some about. I had no idea you were
such nasty creatures!”

“Speak gently, please,” returned the Martin. “It’s not our fault. They
will come, and there’s not a Martin in the world that hasn’t got them.
You see we have our troubles; and you are a very lucky little girl. You
have no ticks, and no journeys to make, and no droughts to go through,
and no sparrows to bully you, and no men or cats to catch and kill you.
Dear me,” he added with a sigh, “such a spring and summer as my wife and
I have had! Troubles on troubles, worries on worries—and, depend upon
it, we haven’t seen the end of it yet. But it’s no good talking about
it. When one is worried the best thing is to be as busy as possible. So
I had better say goodbye and get to work again.” And he fluttered off
his perch.

“No, don’t go,” said Gwenny. “Tell me all about it; I’m sure it’ll do
you good. I always go and tell some one when I get into trouble.”

So the Martin began, while Gwenny arranged herself comfortably as for a
story, while the breeze blew the brown locks all about her face.

“The wonder is,” he said, “that I am here at all. Every year it seems
more astonishing, for half the Martins that nested in the village in my
first summer are dead and gone. And indeed our numbers are less than
they used to be; we have to face so many troubles and perils. When we
left Africa last spring——”

“Why did you leave it?” asked Gwenny. “If you will make such terribly
long journeys, (and I know you do, for father told us) why do you ever
come back? Of course we’re very glad to see you here,” she added, with
an air of politeness caught from her mother, “but it seems to me that
you are very odd in your ways.”

The Martin paused for a moment. “I really don’t quite know,” he
presently said; “I never thought about it: we always do come here, and
our ancestors always came, so I suppose we shall go on doing it.
Besides, this is really our home. We were born here, you see, and when
the heat begins in South Africa there comes a strange feeling in our
hearts, a terrible homesickness, and we _must_ go.”

“Then when you are once at home, why do you leave it to go away again so
far?” asked Gwenny.

“My dear,” said the Martin, “if you will listen, and not ask so many
questions beginning with ‘why,’ you may possibly learn something about
it. Let me begin again. When we left Africa this year we went our usual
way by some big islands in a broad blue sea, where we can rest, you
know, and stay a day or two to recruit ourselves,—and then we made
another sea-passage, and came to land near a large and beautiful town,
with great numbers of ships lying in its harbour. Of course we are not
afraid of towns or men: we have always found men kind to us, and willing
to let us build our nests on their houses. Long ago, you know, we used
to build in rocks, and so we do now in some places; but when you began
to build houses of stone we took to them very soon, for then there was
plenty of room for all of us, and no one to persecute us either, as the
hawks used to do in the rocky hills. But really I begin to fear we shall
be obliged to give it up again one of these days.”

“Why?” said Gwenny. “Don’t think of such a thing, now we’re friends. Why
should you?”

“If you want to know why,” continued the Martin, “you must wait a little
till I get on with my story. When we reached that fine town with the
ships, we rested, as we always do, on any convenient place we can
find,—chimneys, towers, telegraph wires; and of course as we come in
thousands and much about the same time, the people look out for us, and
welcome us. So they used to, at least: but of late years something has
possessed them,—I don’t know what,—and they have set themselves to catch
and kill us. It may be only a few wicked persons: but this year nearly
all those towers and wires were smeared with some dreadful sticky stuff,
which held us fast when we settled on it, until rough men came along and
seized us. Hundreds and thousands of us were caught in this way and
cruelly killed, and will never see their old home again.”

“Horrible!” cried Gwenny. “I believe I know what that was for: I heard
mother reading about it in the paper. They wanted to sell the birds to
the Paris milliners to put on ladies’ bonnets. But how did you escape?”

“Only by a miracle,” said the bird. “And indeed I do wonder that I’m
safe here; I alighted on a tall iron fence near the sea, and instantly I
felt my claws fastened to the iron,—not a bit would they move. A few
yards off were two or three of my friends just in the same plight; and
after a time of useless struggling, I saw to my horror a man come along,
with a boy carrying a big bag. As the fence was high, he carried a pair
of steps, and when he came to the other birds, he put these down and
mounted them. Then he seized my poor friends, gave their necks a twist,
and dropped them into the bag, which the boy held open below. It was
sickening: I could see one or two which he had not quite killed
struggling about at the bottom of the bag. Poor things, poor things! And
there was I just as much at the mercy of these ruffians, and my turn was
to come next.”

“It’s too horrible,” said Gwenny: “I wonder you can bear to tell it.”

“Ah, my dear,” said the Martin, “we have to get hardened to these
things. And it’s good for you to hear my story, as you thought our lives
were all happiness. Well, the man came along to me with his steps, and I
struggled, and he chuckled, and in another moment it would have been all
over. But just as he was going to grip me, he noticed that his boy was
not below with the bag, and turning round he saw him a little way off in
the road practising standing on his head, while the bag was lying in the
dust with its mouth open. He shouted angrily, scolded the boy, and bade
him bring back the bag directly; and when he came, gave him a kick in
the back that made him squeal. Then he turned round again, seized me
with a rough dirty hand, and wrenched my claws loose. Oh, the dreadful
misery of that moment! But it was only a moment. At the very instant
when he got me loose, the steps were pulled from beneath him, and as he
struggled to save himself he let go his hold of me. Away I went as fast
as I could fly, only looking back for a moment to see the man on his
face in the dust, and the boy running away with all his might. I owe my
life to that urchin’s mischief. He served his master out well, and I
hope he didn’t get beaten for it afterwards.

“Well, I flew off, as I said, and it was a long time before I rested
again. I was afraid that sticky stuff would hold me fast again, and I
dipped into the rivers and scraped myself in the dusty roads, till I
felt I had pretty well got rid of it. And no other misadventure happened
while we were in France; and then there came a pleasant morning with a
gentle breeze, in which we crossed the sea to this dear home of yours
and ours, where no one wants to catch and kill us; and then we felt as
happy as you fancy we always are. It was mid-April, and your fields
looked so fresh and green, we had not seen such a green for nearly a
whole year. The sun shone into the grass and lit it up, and forced the
celandines and marigolds to open their blossoms all along the valley as
we made our way to our old home here. Every now and then a delicious
shower would come sweeping down from the west, and the labouring men
would get under a tree, and throw old sacks over their shoulders to keep
them dry; and the gentlefolk out walking in the roads would put up their
umbrellas and run for it. But we,—ah! how we did enjoy those showers
after the long weary journey! We coursed about and chatted to each
other, and greeted our friends the Sand Martins by the river bank,
knowing that the sun would be out again in a few minutes, and would
bring all sorts of juicy insects out of the moistened grass. And when
the rain had passed, and the blue sky above was all the bluer for the
dark cloud in the distance, where the rainbow was gathering its
brightness, what delicious feasts we had! how we did career about, and
chatter, and enjoy ourselves!”

“I daresay you did,” said Gwenny. “And I’m very glad you are happy some
time: but I’m sure there’s something dreadful coming yet!”

“Only too soon there came something dreadful,” the Martin
continued,—“dreadful to us at least. The very next day—the day we came
here—the soft west wind dropped, and no more showers came. Quite early
in the morning I felt a difference—a dryness about the skin, and a
tickling at the roots of my feathers, which I knew was not caused by
those little creepers I told you of. And when I rested on the telegraph
wires to scratch myself with my bill, I got so cold that I had to leave
off and take to flight again. And then I knew that the wind was in the
_east_, and that I should get very little good by flying, though fly I
must, for the insects would not rise. Those of yesterday were dead
already, nipped with a single night’s frost, and there was no sun to
bring new ones to life. But we managed to get on fairly that day, and
hoped that the east wind would be gone the next morning.”

“Why, what a difference the east wind does make to some people!” put in
Gwenny. “You’re just like Aunt Charlotte; whenever she’s sharper than
usual, my mother says it’s the east wind, and so it is, I believe. It
dries up the snails, so that they go under the bushes, and she can’t
find them. That’s the only way I can tell an east wind: the snails go
in, and Aunt Charlotte gets put out.”

“Then Aunt Charlotte must have been very cross last spring,” said the
Martin; “and so were we, and very wretched too. It lasted quite three
weeks, and how we contrived to get through it I hardly know. Some of us
died—the weaker ones—when it turned to sleeting and freezing; and when
the Swifts came early in May they had a dreadful time of it, poor
creatures, for they are very delicate and helpless, in spite of their
long wings. There were no flies to be had, except in one or two places,
and there we used all to go, and especially to that long strip of
stagnant water which the railway embankment shelters from the east. We
used to fly up and down, up and down, over that dreary bit of water: but
to collect a good beakful of flies used to take us so long that we had
often to rest on the telegraph wires before it was done, and we got so
cold and so tired that we could only fly slowly, and often felt as if we
should have to give in altogether.”

“I saw you,” said Gwenny; “I watched you ever so long one day, and I was
quite pleased because I could see the white patches over your tails so
nicely; you flew so slowly, and sometimes you came along almost under my
feet.”

“And I saw you,” returned the Martin, “one day, but one day only; for
you caught your bad cold that very day while you were watching us; and
the next time I saw you, when I peeped in at the window as I was looking
for my old nest, you were in bed, and I could hear you sneezing and
coughing even through the window panes. It was a bad time for all of us,
my dear.”

“Well, I don’t know,” said Gwenny. “I don’t much mind staying in bed,
especially in an east wind, because then Aunt Charlotte stops at home,
and can’t——”

“Never mind Aunt Charlotte,” said the Martin. “She’ll be here directly,
and you mustn’t say unkind things of her. I can feel with her, poor
thing, if she lives on snails like the thrushes, and can’t catch them in
an east wind.”

Gwenny was about to explain, but the Martin said “Hush!” and went on
with his tale, for he was aware that it was getting rather long, and
that Aunt Charlotte might be expected at any moment.

“At last the east wind went, and then for a while we had better luck.
Rain fell, and the roads became muddy, and we set to work to rebuild our
nest. For you must know that it was one of our bits of bad luck this
year that our dear old nest had been quite destroyed when we returned,
and instead of creeping into it to roost during that terrible east wind,
as we like to do, we had to find some other hole or corner to shelter
us. You see your home is our home too; and how would you like to have to
sleep in the tool-house, or under the gooseberry bushes in the garden?”

“I should love to sleep in the tool-house,” said Gwenny, “at least, if I
could have my bed in there. But I didn’t know you slept in your old
nests, nor did father, I am sure, or he would have taken care of them
when the workmen were here painting the window-frames and the timbers
under the roof.”

“I thought that was how it was done,” said the Martin; “they like to
make everything spick and span, and of course our nests look untidy.
Well, it can’t be helped; but it was bad luck for us. We went to work
all the same, gathering up the mud in our bills, and laid a fresh
foundation, mixing it with a little grass or straw to keep it firm.”

“Like the Israelites when they had to make bricks!” cried Gwenny.

“Just so,” said the Martin, though he did not quite understand. “And all
was going on nicely, and my wife up there was quite in a hurry to lay
her eggs, and we were working like bees, when out came the sun, and
shone day after day without a cloud to hide him, and all the moisture
dried up in the roads, and our foundations cracked and crumbled, because
we could get no fresh mud to finish the work with. We made long journeys
to the pond in the next village and to the river bank, but it was soon
all no good; the mud dried in our very mouths and would not stick, and
before long there was nothing soft even on the edge of pond or
river—nothing but hard-baked clay, split into great slits by the heat.”

“Why, we could have watered the road for you, if we had known,” said
Gwenny.

“Yes, my dear, to be sure; but then you never do know, you see. We know
a good deal about you, living as we do on your houses; we know when you
get up (and very late it is) and when you go to bed, and a great deal
more that you would never expect us to know; but you know very little
about us, or I should not be telling you this long story. Of course you
might know, if you thought it worth while; but very few of you take an
interest in us, and I’m sure I don’t wonder.”

“Why don’t you wonder?” asked Gwenny.

“Because we are not good to eat,” said the Martin decisively. “Don’t
argue,” he added, as he saw that she was going to speak: “think it over,
and you’ll find it true. I must get on. Well, we waited patiently,
though we were very sad, and at last came the rain, and we finished the
nest. Ah! how delicious the rain is after a drought! You stay indoors,
poor things, and grumble, and flatten your noses against the nursery
windows. We think it delightful, and watch the thirsty plants drinking
it in, and the grass growing greener every minute; it cools and
refreshes us, and sweetens our tempers, and makes us chatter with
delight as we catch the juicy insects low under the trees, and fills us
with fresh hope and happiness. Yes, we had a few happy days then, though
we little knew what was coming. An egg was laid, and my wife nestled on
it, and I caught flies and fed her,—and soon another egg was laid, and
then,—then came the worst of all.”

The Martin paused and seemed hardly able to go on, and Gwenny was silent
out of respect for his feelings. At last he resumed.

“One afternoon, when the morning’s feeding was over, I flew off, so
joyful did I feel, and coursed up and down over meadow and river in the
sunshine, till the lengthening shadows warned me that my wife would be
getting hungry again. I sped home at my quickest pace, and flew straight
to the nest. If I had not been in such a hurry I might have noticed a
long straw sticking out of it, and then I should have been prepared for
what was coming; but I was taken by surprise, and I never shall forget
that moment. I clung as usual to the nest, and put my head in before
entering. It was a piteous sight I saw! My wife was not there; the eggs
were gone; and half a dozen coarse white feathers from the poultry yard
told me what had happened. Before I had time to realise it, I heard a
loud fierce chatter behind me, felt a punch from a powerful bill in my
back, which knocked me clean off the nest, and as I flew screaming away,
I saw a great coarse dirty sparrow, with a long straw in his ugly beak,
go into the nest just as if it were his own property. And indeed it now
was his property, by right of wicked force and idle selfishness; for as
long as I continued to hover round, he sat there looking out, his cruel
eyes watching me in triumph. I knew it was no good for me to try and
turn him out, for I should never have lived to tell you the story. Look
at my bill! it’s not meant to fight with, nor are my claws either. We
don’t wish to fight with any one; we do no one any harm. Why should we
be bullied and persecuted by these fat vulgar creatures, who are too
lazy to build nests for themselves? Up there at the farm-house they have
turned every one of us out of house and home, and I daresay that next
year we shall have to give up your snug house too. You could prevent it
if you liked, but you take no notice, and you think us always happy!”

This was too much for poor Gwenny, and the tears began to fall. “No,
no,” she implored, “you _shall_ come here again, you _must_ come here
next year! I’ll tell father, and I know he’ll protect you. We’ll do all
we can if you’ll only promise to come again and have a better summer
next year—I’ll promise, if you’ll promise.”

“Dear child, I didn’t mean to make you cry,” said the Martin. “It’s all
right now, so dry your eyes. We built another nest, and there it is over
your head. But it’s very late in the season, and if the cold sets in
early my little ones will have hard work to keep alive. In any case they
will be late in their journey south, and may meet with many trials and
hardships. But we must hope for the best, and if you’ll do your best to
keep your promise, I’ll do my best to keep mine. Now we are friends, and
must try not to forget each other. As I said, this is your home and mine
too. Often and often have I thought of it when far away in other lands.
This year I thought I should have hardly one pleasant recollection to
carry with me to the south, but now I shall have you to think of, and
your promise! And I will come back again in April, if all is well, and
shall hope to see you again, and your father and mother, and Aunt
Charlotte, and the sn——”

“Gwenny, Gwenny!” said a well-known voice; “my dear child, fast asleep
out of doors, and evening coming on! It’s getting cold, and you’ll have
another chill, and drive us all to distraction. Run to the kitchen and
make the kettle boil, and you can warm yourself there before the fire.”

“I’m not cold, Aunt Charlotte, and I’m not asleep,” said Gwenny,
stretching herself and getting up. “And, please, no boiling water
to-day! It’s fairyland in the garden to-day, and I really can’t have the
creatures killed, I really can’t!”

“Can’t _what_!” cried Aunt Charlotte, lifting the pan in one hand and
the garden scissors in the other, in sheer amazement. “Well, what are we
coming to next, I wonder! Fairyland! Is the child bewitched?”

But at that moment the Martin, who had left his perch, flew so close to
Aunt Charlotte’s ear that she turned round startled; and catching sight
at that moment of the carriage coming down the lane, hastened to open
the gate and welcome Gwenny’s father and mother.

Gwenny looked up at the Martin’s nest and nodded her thanks; and then
she too ran to the gate, and seizing her father with both hands, danced
him down the garden, and told him she had made a promise, which he must
help her to keep. It was an hour before they came in again, looking as
if they had greatly enjoyed themselves. Aunt Charlotte had gone home
again, and the snails were left in peace. And as the Martin flew out of
his nest, and saw Gwenny and her father watching him, he knew that the
promise would be kept.




                             THE SANDPIPERS


Fresh and sweet from its many springs among the moors, where the Curlew
and the Golden Plover were nesting, the river came swiftly down under
the steep <DW72>s of the hills; pausing here and there in a deep, dark
pool under the trees, into which the angler would wade silently to throw
his fly to the opposite bank, and then hurrying on for a while in a
rapid flow of constant cheerful talk. Then making for the other side of
its valley, it quieted down again in another deep pool of still water:
and, as the valley opened out, it too spread itself out over a pebbly
bed, welcoming here another stream that rushed down from the hills to
the west.

Just here, where winter floods had left a wide space of stones and
rubbish between the water and the fields, and before the river gathered
itself together again for a swift rush into another pool, a pair of
Sandpipers had made their scanty nest and brought up their young in
safety for two years running. And here they were again, this last June,
safely returned from all the perils of travel, and glorying in a nestful
of four large and beautiful eggs of cream colour spotted with
reddish-brown blotches. The nest was out of reach even of the highest
flood, but within hearing of the river’s pleasant chat: for without that
in their ears the old birds could not have done their work, nor the
young ones have learnt the art of living. It was placed among the
bracken under an old thorn-bush, on the brink of a miniature little
precipice some four feet high, the work of some great flood that had
eaten out the shaly soil.

The Sandpipers felt no fear, for there was no village at hand, and
hardly a boy to hunt for nests: the fishermen kept to the bank of the
river or waded in it, and only glanced for a moment in admiration at the
graceful figure of the male bird, as he stood bowing on a stone in
mid-stream, gently moving body and tail up and down in rhythmical
greeting to the water that swirled around him, and piping his musical
message to the wife sitting on her eggs near at hand.

                    [Illustration: The Sandpipers.]

One day when he was thus occupied, before making a fresh search for food
for her, an answering pipe from the nest called him to her side. He
guessed what it was, for hatching time was close at hand. When he
reached the nest, he found that inside the first egg that had been laid
a tiny echo of his own clear pipe was to be heard. Whether you or I
could have heard it I cannot say; but to the keen ears of the parents it
was audible enough, and made their hearts glow with the most delightful
visions of the future. And this hidden chick was wonderfully lively and
talkative, more so than any chick of theirs had been before he came out
into the world. It was quite unusual for a Sandpiper, and both the
parents looked a little serious. Nor was their anxiety allayed when the
egg-shell broke, and a little black eye peered out full of life and
mischief.

Then out came a head and neck, and then a sticky morsel of a mottled
brown body, which almost at once got its legs out of the shell, and
began to struggle out of the nest. Was ever such a thing known before?
The old birds knew not whether to laugh or cry, but they hustled him
back into the nest in double quick time, and made him lie down till the
sun and air should have dried him up a little. Hard work the mother had
of it for the next day or two to keep that little adventurer under her
wing while the other eggs were being hatched. When he was hungry he
would lie quiet under her wing; but no sooner had his father come with
food for him than he would utter his little pipe and struggle up for
another peep into the wide world. Terrible stories his mother told him
of infant Sandpipers who had come to untimely ends from disobeying their
parents.

One, she told him, had made off by himself one day while his mother was
attending to his brothers and sisters, and before he had gone many yards
along the pleasant green sward, a long red creature with horrible teeth
and a tuft to his tail, had come creeping, creeping, through the grass,
and suddenly jumped upon him. His mother heard his cries, and flew
piping loudly to the spot; but it was too late, and she had to watch the
cruel stoat bite off his head and suck his blood. Another made off
towards the water and was crushed under foot by an angler who was
backing from the river to land a fish, and never even knew what he had
done. Another fell into a deep hole at nightfall and could not get out
again, and was found starved and dead when morning came.

After each of these stories the little bird shuddered and crouched under
his mother’s wing again: but the mastering desire to see the world
always came back upon him, and great was the relief of the parents when
the other eggs were hatched and education could begin. Then the nest was
soon abandoned, and the little creatures trotted about with their
mother; for they are not like the ugly nestlings that lie helpless and
featherless in their nests for days and days, as human babies lie in
their cradles for months. Life, and manners, and strength, and beauty,
come almost at once on the young Sandpipers, as on the young pheasants
and partridges and chickens. And their education is very easy, for they
seem to know a good deal already about the things of the world into
which they have only just begun to peep.

So one lovely day in June the whole family set out for the bank of the
river, the young ones eager to learn, and the old ones only too anxious
to teach. For what they had to learn was not merely how to find their
food—that they would soon enough discover for themselves—but what to do
in case of danger; and as they tripped along, the mother in her delicate
grey dress, white below with darker throat and breast, and the young
ones in mottled grey and brown, so that you could hardly tell them among
the pebbles and their shadows, she gave them their first lesson, while
the father flew down the river and back again to exercise his wings and
to look for food.

They had not gone far when suddenly their mother cried “wheet whee-t”
with an accent they already knew, and flew away from them, calling
loudly as she went. The little ones, unable to fly, did the first thing
that came into their heads (and it seemed to come into all their little
heads at one moment), and dropped down among the pebbles motionless,
with eyes shut. There they stayed some time, and the eldest, getting
tired of this, at last opened a bright black eye, and turned it upwards.
There, far up above them, hovering with poised wings, was a Kestrel
clearly marked against the sky. The little black eye closed again, and
there they waited without moving till at last the mother returned.

“Well done, my dears,” she said, “that was a good beginning; there was
no great danger, for the Kestrel would hardly be looking for you among
these stones; but do that as you did it then whenever I make that call
to you; drop exactly where you may be, and shut your eyes. All together
and side by side, if you are together when I call; and when I fly round
above you, still calling, creep into any holes you see, or under a stone
or a tuft of grass, and wait there till I come again. Now the hawk has
gone, so we may go on to the water.”

There was no need to bid them go; had not the noise of that water been
in their ears ever since they broke their shells, telling them all the
secrets of their life? And had not their mother told them wonderful
things of it—of the food about its banks, and on its stones, and in its
shallows, the cool refreshing air that breathes from it, the lights and
shadows that play on it, and above all, the endless music without which
a Sandpiper could hardly live?

“You cannot fly yet,” she told them, “but we will go to the water’s
edge, and then your father and I will show you how to enjoy it.” And as
just then it came in sight, she opened her wings and flew out on it
piping, while the little ones opened their wings too in vain, and
hurried on to the edge, and watched her as she alit on a stone, and
bowed gracefully to the dancing water. And they too bowed their tiny
bodies and felt the deliciousness of living.

All that livelong day, a day no one of them ever forgot, they spent by
the river side, dabbling their little dark-green legs in the water when
an eddy sent it gently up to them, learning to find the sweetest and
wholesomest insects lurking among the pebbles, with now and then a
little worm, or caterpillar that had fallen from the bushes above:
watching the trout turning up their golden sides in the dark water of
the pool as they rose to the flies: practising their voices in a feeble
piping, and always moving bodies and tails as they saw their parents do
it.

They had very few alarms, but quite enough for practice in hiding. Once
as they were following their mother by the very edge of the deep pool, a
huge silver creature, flashing in the sunlight, leapt clean out of the
water and fell in again with a splash. The little ones all dropped to
ground and lay silent, but their mother never uttered a note, and they
soon got up again. She told them it was only a salmon, who could not
possibly do them any harm, and would not if he could; that she and their
father were good friends with the salmon, and often sat on the big
boulder under which he loved to lie; but that it was only a bowing
acquaintance, because the salmon could not talk their language.

Once or twice an angler came along slowly, and then they had to drop
while their parents flew up and down stream loudly calling; but there
was always plenty of time for them to get into holes and corners safely,
and the anglers passed on again without noticing either young or old. At
last the light began to fade, the young ones were tired and sleepy—even
the eldest, who had distinguished himself by trying to fly, and actually
getting out on a stone half a foot from the shore, where he stood bowing
with great pride till his father came and shoved him into the water to
scramble ashore in a fright—and so this delightful day came to an end,
and they all went back to the shelter where the nest was placed.

The next day was a Sunday, and they spent half the morning in great
happiness without seeing a single fisherman. But after all they were to
learn this day that life has its troubles: for a huge heron took it into
his head to fish while human beings could not, and alighted at the
water’s edge within a dozen yards of the spot where they were already
motionless in obedience to their mother’s signal pipe. And there the
great bird kept standing on one leg for a full hour, and would not move
a muscle, except when now and then he darted his long bill into the
water, and then heaved it up into the air with a trout struggling at the
end of it. At last, as his back was turned to them, their parents
whistled them away, and they crept back to the nest in deep
disappointment.

“Why should we be afraid of that creature?” asked the eldest: “he eats
fish, not Sandpipers.”

“Let him see you, my child,” said the father, “and he’ll snap you up
with that long bill of his as quick as a trout can snap a fly. There was
a wild duck up the stream which had a nice little family just learning
to swim, when down came a heron before they could hide themselves—and
indeed they can’t hide themselves so well, poor things, as you have
learnt to—and he just took those ducklings one after another, and made
such a good meal of them that he went away without stopping to fish, and
the poor parents had to make another nest and go through their work all
over again.”

So they had to stop at home while the heron was there, and it was past
midday when at last he flew away. Then out they came again, and were
making their way with glad hearts down to the water, when the warning
“wheet-whee-et” was heard very loud indeed. Down they all went, in a row
together, on the bit of shaly bank where they were running at the
moment. And now they knew that there was indeed danger; for the old
birds flew piping wildly up and down as they had never yet heard them,
and close by they could hear some great creature trampling about all
around, and searching every bit of stone and grass and bush. Once they
felt its shadow come over them, and could hear it breathing within a
yard or two of them. Then it went away, letting the sun come on them
again; but their parents kept up their wild piping, and they knew that
the danger was still there. Then more searching and shuffling and
routing, and once more the shadow came upon them, and the footsteps
crunched the shale on which they lay. And now, as ill-luck would have
it, the eldest opened one black eye and looked out of the corner of it.
In another moment he felt himself seized in a mighty grasp, but not
ungently, and lifted high into the air, while in wildest consternation
the old birds flew close around him.

It was a terrible moment, but the little bird was plucky, and something
in the way he was held told him that he was not going to be eaten. He
opened both eyes, and saw one of those human anglers, without his rod.
The great animal handled him gently, stroked his plumage, and looked him
all over, and then put him softly down beside his brothers and sisters,
who were still motionless but palpitating. He stood there for a minute
or two gazing at them, no doubt in wonder and admiration, and then
hastened away towards the farmhouse under the hill. The little birds
began to move again.

“Whisht, wheet, wheet,” cried their mother; “it’s not all over yet. He
wouldn’t have gone so fast if he hadn’t meant to come back again. Get
into holes and corners, quick!”

“I don’t mind if he does come back again,” said the eldest. “He didn’t
hurt me. His great claw was warm and comfortable, and he stroked my down
the right way. I looked up and saw his great eye: it was like the
salmon’s, only pleasanter.”

“Holes and corners, quick, quick, quick, wheet, whee-et,” cried both
parents again in dismay at the folly of their eldest; and all four crept
up the shaly ledge and hid themselves under tufts of grass and bits of
stick. It was none too soon, for the footsteps were now heard again, and
the creaking of a gate as the angler got over it. And this time he was
not alone; another human creature was with him. They came up to the
spot, glanced at the frightened parents with admiration, and then looked
for the young ones.

“Well, this is provoking,” said the one who had been there before; “if
they haven’t gone and hid themselves away! Here have I dragged you from
your comfortable pipe for nothing at all! They’re not far off, though,
or the old birds would not be here.” And stooping down, he examined the
ground carefully.

At that moment that perverse eldest chick, conscious that his right leg
was sticking out into the sunshine, instinctively drew it in under him,
and doing so, he again caught the angler’s eye. And he had to be pulled
out of his hiding-place with rather more force than he liked. The angler
put him into his friend’s hands, and for a moment the audacious chick
was frightened. But he was soon down in his cover again safe and sound;
and then the rest were found and admired, and the big creatures turned
to go away.

“Wait a minute, though,” said the angler, pausing; “let us sit down a
bit and see what they will do. My dears,” (addressing the old birds,)
“you must put up with a little more anxiety, and then you shall be happy
for ever afterwards, if you can.” So the two human beings sat down on
the stones and watched, while the old birds flew round piping, perching
here and there and bowing, and giving them such pictures of grace and
beauty as they were not likely soon to see again. And neither of them
can ever forget the charm of that quarter of an hour; the music of the
river, the fragrance of the scented fern, the outlines of the rocky
hills against the sky, and the gentle grace of the pair of little grey
fairies that flew around them piping, less timid now that they saw no
chance of harm to their brood.

At last, urged by some signal from the parents, the little birds all
came out of their holes and corners, and trotted along one after
another, the eldest leading, right under the very eyes of the two men.
Piping faintly as if to call attention to their beauty, and moving tails
and bodies like their parents, they passed along the shaly bank till
they reached the roots of an old battered thorn-bush, where they
disappeared into a hole and were seen no more by the human eyes.

After this adventure the old Sandpipers had a long talk. All had gone
well so far; but it would not do to run these risks any longer if they
could help it. And not without some misgivings as to the difficulty of
the task, they determined to get the young ones across the river without
delay; for on the further side some jutting rocks made it impossible for
anglers to pass, and they were seldom seen there.

So next morning at break of day the little family was called down to the
water’s edge, and told that they must do exactly as they were bid, and
not be frightened. The father crouched down among the pebbles, and the
mother bade the eldest chick mount upon his back, and stick his three
long toes, whose claws were already beginning to get strong, fast into
the soft and yielding plumage. This he did in a moment, and the next one
found him shooting across the narrow head of the pool, with its rush of
tumbled water, and landed safely at the foot of the rock. It was a
delightful sensation, and as the father opened his wings and sped back
again to fetch the others, the little one opened his too, and felt
almost as if he could do it by himself. Then one after another the three
younger ones were carried over, piping faintly from fear, and clinging
for their lives to their perilous perch. And lastly came the mother with
kind words of praise for all, and they set out to enjoy themselves for a
whole long day of peace and plenty.

And indeed in peace and plenty they passed many days without further
troubles or adventures, while the little wings began to put out their
quill feathers, and the little voices to gain in strength and tone. And
all this time the sun shone and the river sang a quiet song, as it
slowly sank for want of rain, leaving new and varied margins of sand and
pebbles for the Sandpipers to search for food.

But one morning the sun did not greet them as usual with his warmth; the
sky was grey and streaky, and seemed to hang lower over the hills than
when it was all clear blue. At first all was still and silent, but
presently a gust of wind came up the river, and then another as suddenly
came down, worrying the early angler on the opposite bank, and teasing
the little Sandpipers as it blew their soft plumage the wrong way. And
then a large white bird sailed gracefully up the valley, balancing
itself against the wind, to the great admiration of the chicks.

“That is a Seagull, children,” said the mother, “and you will see plenty
of them when you cross the sea to the warm southern lands for the
winter. And he is telling us that there is a storm coming—listen!”

And they listened to the melancholy wail of the great bird, but felt no
fear of him, for the parent birds showed none. But the old ones knew the
meaning of that sad music, and thought of the weary waste of sea over
which they would soon have to pass, and the sudden squall at night, and
the loss of old friends and comrades.

Before the morning was out the storm began in earnest, and the chicks,
after enjoying the first soothing rain for a while, were hustled under
the shelter of the big rock, and crept into a hole to leeward. The
eldest of course was the last to go in; for as a sudden strong gust
swept past him, he opened his growing wings, and to his great delight
found himself carried off his legs and almost flying. But the watchful
father had seen him, and in a moment was ahead of him, just as he was
being carried out upon the stream.

“Back into the hole!” he called with real anger; “look at the river!
Even if you could use those wings as you think you can, it would be
unsafe for you in wind and flood.” And the little bird looked at the
water, and saw that it was coming much faster than he had ever seen it,
and its voice was deeper and hoarser; for far away up on the hills the
great storm was already travelling round and round, and the growling of
its thunder mixed ominously with the deepening tone of the river. So he
crept into the hole and lay down by the others; and they all listened to
the fearful splashing of the rain, and the scream of the tearing gusts,
and the sighing of the trees on the hill above them. From time to time
the old birds went out to get food for themselves and the young, and
perhaps, too, to enjoy the freshening moisture, and the towzling worry
of the wind, as old birds can and may after a long calm and drought. It
might have been wiser if one of them had stayed at home; but the young
ones were quiet and overawed, and, what was more, they were hungry.

During one of these absences the violence of the storm seemed to abate a
little, and the flashes of sudden fire which had been making them shut
their eyes came now but very faintly. It was getting towards evening,
and the restless eldest chick wanted badly to be out again, and all the
more because he heard the roar of the river below him, and could hear
its waves leaping and splashing on the rocky promontory in the side of
which they were sheltered. So, without saying a word to the rest, he got
up and went out of the hole on to a little ledge of rock which overhung
the water.

What a sight it was! Dark-brown water rushing madly down into the pool,
carrying with it logs and branches of trees with all the glory of fresh
foliage wasted, and then the pool itself no longer golden-brown and
clear, but black as ink, and flecked with creamy patches of surf. But
the wind seemed lighter, and there were the Sandmartins, who had their
nests in the cliff, flitting up and down just over the water as if
nothing had happened, and there too was the friendly Grey Wagtail, with
his long tail going up and down just the same as ever. Feeling that he
might safely see more still, that adventurous young bird trotted round
the corner of the ledge.

In a twinkling the wind had carried him off his feet, and he was
flying—really flying for the first time in his life. He needed no
teaching in the art—whether he would or no, fly he must. Those growing
quills were big enough to carry him along with the wind, and he had only
to guide himself as well as he could. It was glorious, and he felt no
terror, for there was no time to feel it. Over the black pool, past the
foot-bridge, over which he shot like one of the Sandmartins which he had
so often watched with envy and admiration; over the ford, now
impassable, and then, as the river made a sharp curve, over field and
hedge to the roaring flood again where it turned once more in the wind’s
direction. But those weak wings were getting tired, and piping loudly
for help, he looked for some safe place to drop upon.

Suddenly the wind fell for an instant, and a puff from the opposite
direction brought him to. He was over the very middle of the river: a
great boulder, water-splashed, lay just under him. How he managed it I
cannot tell, but he dropped exhausted on the rough damp surface of the
stone, and felt himself safe at last.

Safe! for the moment perhaps, but what was to become of him? The water
was surging and roaring against his boulder: was it going to rise upon
him and carry him away helpless? The wind was so strong that to fly up
stream was hopeless, and as he sat there exhausted, he felt that he
could not even use his wings to get to shore. Uttering from time to time
a plaintive “wheet,” he clung to the stone with all his might, balancing
himself with body and tail against the gusts: not reflecting, nor
despairing, but just wondering what would happen.

The Sandmartins shot by overhead, but not one of them seemed to notice
him, or to be the least inclined to perch on his stone. A Dipper came
slowly up stream against the wind, perched on another stone not far off,
bowed repeatedly and went on again. A Grey Wagtail coming down stream in
graceful waves of flight, poised himself over the stone, and for a
moment actually alighted on it: then, seeing his mate pass down after
him, opened his wings and was gone. The Sandpiper opened his too, but
his heart sank within him, and he clung still more passionately to his
stone.

Two figures came rapidly up the river-bank,—two drenched human
creatures, fighting against the wind, but enjoying it. Just as they came
level with the boulder they caught the sound of a faint “whee-et.” The
angler turned sharp round, and after some search with a fieldglass,
discovered the little brown object on the boulder.

“It’s a young one,” he said to his companion: “it’s a veritable infant!
And see, it can’t fly,—it’s clutching at the stone like grim death! By
all that’s feathered, it must be one of our young friends blown away,
for there’s no brood between them and this, and the wind’s been down
stream pretty well all day. I say, we must have him off that somehow.”
They looked at each other and at the swollen river.

“I’ll go,” said the friend the next moment: “I’m taller and stronger. I
should rather like a towzle, but it won’t be easy. I can’t try it from
above, or I shall come with a bang on the stone: but there are the
stepping-stones just below. I can get out there if I can see them
through the flood, and then I sha’n’t have above twenty yards to swim.”

While he said this he was pulling off his clothes, and then he leapt
exuberantly down the bank to the water. Suddenly he stopped. “How am I
to bring him back?” he shouted.

The angler was puzzled. To swim in a current like that with a bird in
your hand was impossible without crushing it; and a naked man has no
pockets. But necessity is the mother of invention. Quick as thought he
whipped a casting-line off his hat, taking two flies off it and sticking
them into his coat: this he wound round his friend’s wrist, and making
the end fast, told him to tie it round the bird’s leg if he reached him.

Carefully into the water his companion descended, feeling with his hand
for the first stepping-stone; then balancing himself between this and
the rushing water, he went on to the second. It was teasing work, but he
managed the third, the fourth, the fifth, and then it was high time to
swim, for the water was up to his middle and higher, and swayed him to
and fro in a way that made the angler watch him eagerly. Then came a
splash and a plunge, and his head was seen working up against the
current, zigzagging to diminish the force of it. Twenty yards is a long
way in such a stream, but if he could once get under the lee of that
great boulder he would do. And in something like five minutes he was
under the stone, and then on it.

A strange sight it was to see a naked human creature sitting
cross-legged on a boulder in such a flood! But he has caught the truant,
and now he is tying that handy gut line round his leg. And then,
standing up on the boulder, he flings the bird shorewards, one end of
the line being still fast round his wrist.

The bird sank on the water, and the man plunged in; fighting with the
current that was sweeping him down, he made for the shore, and reached
it breathless far below the stepping-stones, where the angler pulled him
out of the water as joyfully as he ever pulled a trout. Then they wound
up the line, and sure enough there came ashore at the end of it, a
draggled, exhausted, and almost lifeless Sandpiper.

To be carried in a human pocket is not pleasant for a bird, but our
young scapegrace was too far gone to trouble himself about it. At his
birthplace he was taken out, and there the angler stayed with him,
sending his companion home to change. It was getting dark fast, but the
old birds were still flying wildly up and down the river, piping loudly
in a forlorn hope of finding their young one ere night should wrap the
river in darkness. The angler put him down near the water and waited at
a little distance.

Ere long his wits came back to him, as the well-known notes told him
that he was indeed again near home. And weak as he was, he found
strength to send out over the river his own little feeble pipe. In a
moment his mother was by his side.

The angler watched them for a moment, and then left them to tell his
friend of the good result of a kindly deed. The next day they had to
leave the river and all its delights, and to return to work and duty:
but they cannot forget the Sandpipers, nor, when the birds return after
their winter sojourn in the far south, will they fail to look out
without misgiving for their human friends.




                         THE LAST OF THE BARONS


                                   I

The Baron sat perched on an old gnarled oak, gazing across the deep
ravine below him, where the noisy river leapt from pool to pool. He had
been far over the moorland that day with his wife, searching for a safe
nesting-place, and had given up the search in despair and returned to
his old home; but the Baroness had dallied and been left behind, and now
he was expecting her as the sun began to sink in the west. He sat there
silent and sad, the last, so he thought, of an ancient race; his head,
almost white with age, slightly bent downwards, and his long forked tail
sadly weather-worn and drooping.

It was a fresh evening in early April, and one sweet shower after
another had begun to entice the ferns to uncurl themselves, and the oaks
on the rocky <DW72>s of the Kite’s fortress to put on their first ruddy
hue; and now the showers had passed, and the setting sun was shining
full in the old Baron’s face as he sat on his bough above the
precipices. But neither sun nor shower could rouse him from his reverie.

Suddenly he raised his head and uttered a cry; and at the same moment
you might have seen the Baroness gliding slowly over the opposite hill.
As she neared him, she stopped in mid-air over the roaring torrent and
answered his call; and then he slipped off his bough, like a ship
launched into the yielding water, and silently joined her. They flew
round and round each other once or twice, and the fisherman on the rocks
below looked up and gazed at them with admiration. You could tell them
apart without difficulty: the Baroness was the larger bird of the two,
and her feathers were in better order—she was still young, not more than
twenty or so; while the old Baron looked worn and battered, though the
red of his back was brighter, and his fine tail was more deeply forked
than that of his lady.

                [Illustration: The Last of the Barons.]

They began to circle round each other slowly, hardly moving their wings,
but steering with their long tails, and soon they were far above the
isolated hill which was known as the Kite’s fortress. Sweeping in great
circles higher and higher, they seemed to be ascending for ever into the
blue, never to come down again; now and again a white cloud would pass
above them, against which their forms looked black and clear-cut, and
then it would drift away, and you had to look keenly to see them still
sailing slowly round and round, tiny specks in the pure ether.

All this time they were talking about a very important matter; not
chattering and fussing, as common birds do—starlings, sparrows, and such
low-born creatures—but saying a few words gravely as they neared each
other in their great circles of flight, and thinking of the next
question or answer as they parted for another sweep.

“Well,” said the Baron after a while, “have you found a better place
than this, where our persecutors cannot reach us without risking their
miserable lives?”

“No,” she answered, “none as good as this, and I have been far over the
moors toward the setting sun. There are the crags looking down on the
flat country and the sea, but they are not so well wooded, and they are
too near that seaside town where we have enemies. I have looked at many
other places too, but there were none to please me much.”

“I thought so,” said the Baron. “I have known all this country, every
tree and every crag, since I first learnt to fly on the hill down below;
and there is no such place as this. I and my old Baroness brought up
many broods here, and now that I have a young wife again, she wanders
about and wants to find a new home.”

“But men found you out and shot her here,” said the Baroness. The Baron
sailed away from her in a wide sweep, but soon returned and spoke
gravely again.

“Don’t talk of that, dear,” he said. “I have found another wife, and
that was more than I could expect. I searched far and wide, over land
and over sea; I reached the ugly country to the south, where the smoke
made my eyes water, and the fields were no longer green, and no mice or
beetles were to be found; I turned again for fresher air, and came to a
wild and treeless sea-coast, where the Gulls mobbed me and a gun was
fired at me: but not one of our kind did I see—only the stupid Buzzards,
and a Kestrel or two. I gave it up, and thought I was indeed the last of
the Barons.”

“And then you found me after all near your old home,” said the Baroness,
tenderly. “And we have brought up two broods, though what has become of
them I know not. And last year we should have done the same, but for the
creatures that came up the valley when we were just ready to hatch.”

“Ah,” sighed the Baron, and swept away again in a grand ascending curve.

“Why should they wish to ruin us?” asked she, as with motionless wings
he came near her again. “Do we do them any harm, like the Ravens who dig
out the young lambs’ eyes, or the vulgar Jays and Magpies—poachers and
egg-stealers?”

“Do them harm?” said the Baron, with anger in his voice. “Look at the
white farmhouse down yonder! They are good people that live there, and
know us well. For generations my family has been on friendly terms with
them; they know we do not steal, or pick the lambs’ eyes, and in hard
winters they do not grudge us a duckling or two, for if we were to die
out it would be bad luck for them. We have our own estate, which seldom
fails us; we have the wide moorland and are content with it, and can
live on it without meddling with old friends’ property, like the
Buzzards and the Ravens.”

“Then why are those other men so mad against us?” asked the Baroness
again. “Is not this our own fortress, our old estate, entailed from
father to son as you have so often told me, and called by our name? Why
do they come and trouble us?”

“Perhaps the old Raven was right,” said the Baron, after a wide sweep;
“he told me he had spent years among them as a captive, and had learnt
their language and their notions. A great change, he told me, had come
over them in the course of his long life. They are now too much
interested in us, he said. Once they did not care at all about us, and
then we flourished. Now they are poking and prying everywhere; they run
about on all sorts of machines, find us out, and won’t let us alone.
They go to the ends of the earth to worry us birds, wear our feathers in
their hats, and put our skins and our eggs in their museums. It isn’t
that they hate us, he said: it’s much worse than that. No, they pretend
to love us, and they show their love by coming and spying after us and
watching all we do. They are so fond of us that they can’t keep their
hands off us; and the harder it is to find us the more trouble they
take. Yes, I believe that old Raven was right! Man takes such an
interest in us that there will be none of us left soon!”

“Let us try once more,” said the Baroness, with all the hopefulness of
youth. “Come down and find a tree on the steepest face of the old
fortress. It is quite time we were beginning; the oaks are reddening.
Let us do what we can, and hope they will not take an interest in us
this year.”

The Baron silently assented, glad that the ancestral rock should not be
deserted; and descending rapidly, still in circles, they reached it as
the sun set. Next morning at daybreak the tree was chosen—an oak, high
up on a rocky shelf, looking to the west across the ravine and the
tumbling river. And before the sun was high the foundation of the nest
was laid.


                                   II

In a close little room, in a narrow little street of a large town, poor
Mrs. Lee, pale and worn, and rather acid, was scraping bread and butter
for her children’s breakfast, and doling out cups of watery tea. Five
young ones, of various ages, hungry and untidy, sat expectant round the
table. Two places were still vacant; one, the father’s, as you might
guess from the two letters awaiting him there, and the other for the
eldest son, who helped his father in the workshop. In that shop father
and son had been already hard at work for a couple of hours, stuffing an
otter which had been brought in the day before.

Now the two came in; the father keen-eyed but sad-looking, the son a big
bold lad, the hope of an unlucky family.

Mr. Lee sat down and opened one of the two letters. As he read it, his
face grew dark, and his wife watched him anxiously.

“Not an order, Stephen?” she asked.

“O yes, it’s an order,” he said bitterly; “a very nice order. It’s an
order to pay up the rent, or quit these premises. Twenty pounds, and
arrears five pounds ten. Where am I to get twenty-five pounds just now,
I should like to know? Look at the jobs we’ve had all this last winter,
barely enough to feed these little beggars, let alone their clothes. A
few miserable kingfishers, and a white stoat or two, and such-like
vermin. This otter was a godsend, and I shall only get a guinea for it.
There’s Lord —— gone round the world, and no orders from him: and young
Rathbone killed by the Boers, and no one with any money to spare, or
this fellow wouldn’t be pressing so. I tell you, Susan, I don’t know how
to pay it.”

“Well, don’t pay it,” she said; “it’s not worth paying for. Take a house
in Foregate Street, where people can see you, if you want to get on;
I’ve told you so again and again. You’ll never get new customers in this
slum.”

“I like to pay my debts,” he answered slowly, “and the workshop here is
good. But there’s one advantage in Foregate Street, Susan: it’s nearer
the workhouse!”

“Don’t talk nonsense before the children, Stephen. What’s the other
letter?”

“I don’t know the hand,” he said, fingering it as he drank his tea. “I
daresay it’s an offer to make me chief stuffer to the British Museum,
or—Hallo!”

All eyes were fixed upon him; his teacup descended with a rattle into
the saucer. The mother got up and came to look over his shoulder. And
this was the letter:—


                                               London, _April 15, 1901_.

Sir,—I learn from my friend Mr. Scotton of Eaton Place that you supplied
him a year ago with a full clutch of British Kite’s eggs. I hope you
will be able to do the same for me this year, as you know where they are
to be obtained. I have in my cabinet full clutches of nearly all the
British-breeding birds of prey, but the Kite is now so rare that I had
despaired of adding its eggs to my collection till my friend gave me
your address. I am ready to offer you twenty-five guineas for a clutch
properly authenticated as British, and if you should be able to get me a
bird as well I will give you ten guineas more, and employ you to set it
up. I trust this offer will be satisfactory to you.

                              Yours truly,

                                                       William Gatherum.


“Satisfactory! I should think so,” cried the eldest son.

“Satisfactory! Why, you’ll get fifty guineas, if you ask for them,
Stephen,” said the excited mother.

“Well, we could pay the rent anyhow with what he offers,” said Stephen,
as he put the letter in his pocket. “But to tell you the truth, Susan, I
don’t much like the job. I’ve a tender feeling about those eggs.”

“Don’t like the job!” she cried, looking at him almost fiercely. “Why,
what’s the matter with it? Look at these children—haven’t they as much
right to be fed as young Kites?” And Stephen, looking on his young
birds, felt a twinge at his heart, while the fledglings opened all their
young mouths at once in a chorus of protest.

“It’s a bad trade,” he said at last: “I wish I had never taken it up. So
long as I collected in foreign parts, it was all very well, and I was
young and independent; but now I’m getting old, Susan, and the
travellers won’t take me with them; and here in England there’s no price
for anything but what’s a rarity—and rarities do me as much harm as
good. I tell you, Susan, those Kite’s eggs last year were the very
mischief: it got about that I had taken them, and my name’s in bad odour
with the best naturalists. It’s those private collectors, with their
clutches and their British-killed specimens that I have to live by now;
and a precious set they are! What’ll they do with all their cabinets, I
should like to know! Sell them to be scattered all over the place! Stow
them away in a garret and forget all about them! Die some day, and have
the public-house people picking ’em up cheap at your sale, to put in a
glass case in the parlour! It’s infernal; I don’t like this job, Susan.”

Susan’s tears were beginning to run down. The sun had shone upon her for
a moment, and then suddenly gone behind a cloud again. Two or three of
the children, seeing their mother troubled, began to roar. Poor Stephen
swallowed his tea, and fled from the confusion to his workshop, followed
by his son.

“We must do this job, dad,” said Tom, when they were alone.

“I tell you I don’t like it, my lad,” said his father: “’tis bad for us
in the long run, and bad for the Kites too. Your mother will say I am a
fool; but there are not half a dozen pairs left in the kingdom, and I
can’t go and persecute them for these private collectors. There’s a lot
of nonsense talked about these things—extinction of birds, and all the
rest of it: but the Kites are going sure enough, and I won’t have a hand
in it.”

“We must do this job all the same, this year,” said Tom, “for the sake
of the rent, and then let ’em alone. We must pay that rent, Kites or no
Kites: and see what’s to be done next.”

“Well then,” said his father, “you must go without me. You know where to
go. There’s no County Council order there against taking the eggs, but
all the same, I hope you won’t find ’em. Don’t take a gun: I won’t have
the old birds killed, for any collection, public or private.”

Great was the rejoicing in the family when Tom was found to be packing
up. His mother gave him a few shillings from her scanty stock, and urged
him to bring a bird as well as the eggs; but this Tom steadily refused
to do. “Dad’s tender about it,” he said. “We only want the rent, and
when that’s paid, I shall look out for another start in life.”

Stephen Lee sat down and wrote this letter to Mr. Gatherum, which next
morning greatly astonished that young gentleman in London.


Sir,—It is true that I robbed a Kite’s nest a year ago for your friend
Mr. Scotton, and I am sorry I did it, for it was a mean and cruel act in
this country, where Kites are almost extinct. Please excuse my freedom.

As I have a wife and six children to feed, and my rent to pay after a
bad season, I must accept your offer, and do another mean and cruel act.
My wife says that my children have as much right to live as the Kites,
and that as I was brought up to this business I must take it as it
comes. Women are mostly right when there are children to be thought of,
and I must pay my rent. I am sending my son, as I don’t relish the job
myself.

                          Your humble servant,

                                                            Stephen Lee.


By return of post there came a letter for Stephen, containing a cheque
for twenty-five guineas, which he handed to his astonished wife. The
letter ran thus:


Dear Sir,—I send you a cheque for present needs. Your feelings do you
credit. I showed your letter to a famous ornithologist, who said that
you are a fine fellow, and I am a pestilent one. All I ask of you in
return for the cheque is to save the eggs before your son takes them. I
am going to Spain, and will send you my skins to set up, and mention
your name to others. Let me know as soon as you can whether the eggs are
saved.

                           Yours faithfully,

                                                            W. Gatherum.


Mr. Lee rushed to the nearest telegraph office, and wired after his son,
“Hold your hand till I come.” Then he put up travelling bag, and went
off by the next train for Wales.


                                  III

April was drawing to an end, and the oaks on the Kite’s fortress were
growing ever ruddier; on the steep mossy <DW72>s among the rocks the
ferns were really beginning to uncurl. All was very quiet and peaceful;
over the opposite hill a pair of Buzzards soared about unmolested; the
Woodwrens had arrived, to spend the summer among the oaks; the
Sandpipers were whistling along the river below, and the trout were
lazily rising in the pools among the rocks.

The Baroness was happy and cheerful; the Baron, looking back on the
experience of half a century, knew well that a tranquil April does not
always lead to a happy May; but he said nothing of his doubts, and
encouraged his wife. She had presented him, one after another, with
three beautiful eggs; they lay in the nest, which had been built of
sticks, and ornamented, according to the ancestral custom of the race,
with such pleasing odds and ends as could be found at hand, to occupy
her attention during the weary days of her sitting. A long shred of
sheep’s wool: a fragment of an old bonnet that had been a scarecrow,
blown by winter winds from a cottage garden: a damp piece of the _Times_
newspaper, in which a fisherman’s lunch had been wrapped, containing an
account of Lord Roberts’ entry into Bloemfontein; such were the innocent
spoils collected to amuse the Baroness. She had been greatly tempted by
some small linen put out to dry at the farmhouse; but the Baron kept her
away from these treasures, as a needy Peer might keep his Peeress from
the jewellers’ shops. Such objects, he told her, were dangerous, and
might betray them.

So she sat on her beautiful eggs, greenish white with dark red blotches,
and contented herself with the _Times_ and the scrap of old bonnet,
while the Baron sailed slowly round the hill looking out for enemies, or
made longer excursions, if all seemed safe, in search of food for his
wife. And so far he had seen nothing to alarm him. A fisherman would
come up the river now and again, and look up at him with interest as he
rested to eat his lunch; but the Baron knew well that fishermen are too
busy to be dangerous. Nor was there any other human being to be seen but
a farmer on his rough-coated pony, or the parson striding over the hills
to visit a distant parishioner.

But one morning in May—a lovely morning, too fresh and clear to last—as
the Baron was gliding round and round far above the hill, his keen eye
caught a slight movement among the rocky ridges on its summit. Poised on
even wings, his tail deftly balancing him against the breeze, he
watched: and soon he knew that he was being watched himself. For a human
figure was there, lying on its back in a cleft of the grey rock, and
looking up at him with a field-glass. For a long time they watched each
other, motionless and in silence; but at last the human creature seemed
to weary of it, and rose. A cry escaped the Baron—he could not help it;
and from over the craggy side of the fortress came the answering cry of
the Baroness as she sat on her treasures.

“Fool that I am,” thought the Baron, “I have betrayed her, and she has
betrayed the nest.” One hope remained; the nest was in a stronger
position than last year. On the top of the cliff towards the river no
trees could grow; but some fifty feet below there was a mossy ledge on
which three oaks had rooted themselves. Then came another ledge with
more trees: then a steep space covered with large boulders: and then
another cliff falling sheer into a deep pool of the river. In the middle
oak on the highest ledge the nest had been placed; once on the ledge, a
clever climber might mount the tree, but to get there was no easy
matter, and a fall from the tree or ledge would be almost certain death.

The human creature began to move along the top of the fortress towards
its rocky face above the river; he had heard the Baroness’s answering
cry, and had attained his object. He knew now where the nest must be;
and peeping over the edge, he soon made it out in the still almost
leafless oak. He surveyed his ground carefully and then vanished for an
hour or two; and the Baron, who had not yet told his wife, felt a faint
gleam of hope, which increased as the rain began to sweep down the
lonely valley, hiding the fortress in swirls of mist, while now and then
a cold blast rushed up from below, shaking the oak to its very roots.

But late in the afternoon, wrapped in a macintosh, and carrying a bag,
the minister of evil again appeared upon the hill-top; and now the Baron
gave full vent to his anger and distress, calling loudly to his wife.
She left the nest and joined him, wailing bitterly as she saw that
ominous black figure standing but fifty feet above her treasures. Round
and round they flew, anger and despair in their hearts.

Tom Lee had not been overtaken by his father’s telegram; it was he who
stood there, half sorry for the Kites, but with a youngster’s love of
climbing, and a keen desire to see the eggs. Now he fixed a short iron
bar into the ground at the top of the cliff, and to this he fastened a
stout rope. There would be just light enough to do the deed that day,
and to-morrow he would travel home with the rent of one house and the
spoil of another in his bag. Taking off his waterproof, and slinging on
his shoulder a small basket full of cotton-wool, he seized the rope and
let himself down it. As he hung in mid-air he thought he heard a call on
the hill, and arriving safely on the ledge, he stood for a moment and
listened. There it was again, not the Baron’s angry cry, nor yet the
Baroness’s wail. But there was no time to lose, and with firm grasp of
hand and foot he began to climb the oak. The boughs were sound and
strong; all that was needed was a nimble frame and a steady head, and of
both these Tom had been possessed from his earliest boyhood. In three
minutes the eggs were within his reach, and in another they were within
the basket, safely covered up in the cotton-wool. At this moment the
call caught his ear again, and ere he descended he paused to listen once
more, and began to fear that some other human being was on that lonely
hill. The Baron and the Baroness, who had been flying about him, though
not daring to attack so formidable a foe, flew further and further away
with heart-piercing cries as Tom descended the tree safely, gripped his
rope again, and swarmed up it to the cliff-top.

No sooner was he safe and sound on terra firma, than a figure emerged
from the drizzling mist and advanced towards him. Tom’s heart quaked
within him; was it the angry spirit of the mountains, or a constable
come to carry out a new County Council order? But in another moment he
saw that it was his father, wet through and with an excited glow in his
eyes.

“Why, dad,” he said, “I thought you were the Old Man of the Mountain.
Was it you that called? Well, I’m blest,—you’ll catch your death of
cold!”

“I’ve been calling ever so long,” said his father, out of breath. “I
couldn’t have found you but for the Kites. Didn’t you get my telegram?”

“Not I,” answered Tom; “we don’t get telegrams up to time in these
parts. But here’s the rent all safe, dad.” And he opened the basket.

The father looked with eager eyes at those beautiful eggs, and handled
one gently with the deepest professional admiration.

“Well,” he said, quietly, “now you’ve been down there once, you may as
well go again. You just go and put ’em straight back, my lad.”

Tom stared at his father, and thought the old man had gone clean daft.
At that moment the Kites returned, and came wheeling overhead with loud
melancholy cries.

“I’ve no time to explain, Tom; it’s getting dark, and there’s not a
moment to be lost. You do as I tell you, and put ’em straight back, all
of them, as they were. We’ve got the rent.”

At these last words, Tom seized the rope again, and in a minute was once
more on the ledge below. His father watched him from the top, pretty
confident in his son’s powers of climbing. There was no need for
anxiety: the good deed was done even quicker than the bad one; and Tom,
puzzled but obedient, stood safe and sound once more by his father’s
side.

As they went back to the little inn down the valley in the drizzling
rain, the story of the cheque was told; and nothing remained but to make
sure that the Kites returned to their nest. Armed with a field-glass
they climbed next day another hill, and lying there on the top, they
watched the fortress long and anxiously. When they left the inn that
afternoon on their homeward journey, the old dealer’s heart was light.
The Baron and the Baroness had not forsaken their treasures; and it may
be that after all they will not be the last of their race.

Late that evening there arrived in London this telegram for the
expectant collector from Stephen Lee:

“Your great kindness has saved two broods, mine and the Kites’.”




                           DOWNS AND DUNGEONS


Two small cages hung side by side just above the open door of a dingy
house in a dingy London street. It was a street in the region of Soho,
gloomy and forlorn; dirty bits of paper, fragments of old apples,
treacherous pieces of orange-peel, lay sticking in its grimy mud, and a
smutty drizzle was falling which could do no honest washing away of
grime, but only make it stickier. It was not a cheerful place to live
in, nor did the creatures living in it seem to rejoice in their
life,—all except the Canary in one of the two cages, who sang a
rattling, trilling, piercing song incessantly, with all the vigour of a
London street-boy whistling in the dark mist of a November evening. Cats
slunk about disconsolate; carmen sat on their vans and smoked
resignedly, with old sacks on their shoulders; women slipped sadly with
draggled feet into the public-house and out again for such comfort as
they could get there; but that Canary sang away as if it were living in
a Paradise. The street rang with the shrill voice, and a cobbler in the
shop opposite shook his fist at the bird and used bad language.

                  [Illustration: Downs and Dungeons.]

At last the Canary suddenly stopped singing, dropped to the floor of its
cage, pecked up a few seeds, and drank water; then flew up again to its
perch, and addressed the occupant of the other cage, a little
insignificant-looking brown Linnet.

“What ever is the matter with you? Here you’ve been two nights and a
day, and you don’t say a word, nor sing a note! You don’t even eat,—and
of course you can’t sing if you can’t eat.”

The Linnet opened its bill as if to speak, and shut it again with a gasp
as of a dying bird.

“Come now,” said the Canary, not unkindly, but with a certain
comfortable Cockney patronising way, “you _must_ eat and drink. We all
eat and drink here, and get fat and happy, and then we sing—Listen!” And
from the neighbouring tavern there came a chorus of coarse voices.

“This is a jolly street,” the Canary went on. “I was brought up in a
dealer’s shop in the East End, in very low society, in a gas-lit garret
among dirty children. Here we can be out of doors in summer, and see a
bit of blue overhead now and then; and in the winter I am warm inside,
with plenty of seed and water, two perches in my cage, and both of them
all to myself. It’s a life of real luxury, and makes one sing. I could
go on at it all day, trying to convince those miserable black Sparrows
that they do not know what happiness means. But really it chills one’s
spirits a little to have another bird close by one who mopes and won’t
sing. Perhaps you can’t? I have heard the dealer say that there are
birds that can’t: but I didn’t believe it. One can’t help one’s
self,—out it comes like a hemp-seed out of its shell.”

The Canary rattled off again for full five minutes, and then said
abruptly,

“Do you really mean you can’t sing at all?”

“I used to sing on the Downs,” said the Linnet at last, “but not like
that.”

“No, no,” said the Canary; “that’s not to be expected from such as
you—one must have advantages, of course, to sing well. A natural gift,
to begin with; and that only comes when you are well born. You see I
come of a good stock of singers. My father sang at the Crystal Palace
Show, and won a prize. I have heard the dealer say that we have a
pedigree going up for generations, and of course we improve as we go on,
because each of us gets the benefit of the education of all our
ancestors. Just let me show you what birth and education can do.” And he
set off once more with such terrific energy that the cobbler over the
way seized an unfinished boot, and looked as if he meant to hurl it at
the cage.

Fortunately the Canary ceased at that moment, and turned again to the
Linnet.

“You said you used to sing on the Downs. Pray, what are the Downs, and
why can’t you sing here? With plenty to eat and nothing to do and a
whole street of men and women to sing to, what more can you want? I fear
you have a selfish and discontented disposition,—want of education, no
doubt. But we must make allowance for every one, as Griggs the dealer
used to say when he got in new birds that couldn’t sing properly.”

“I don’t know why I can’t sing here,” the Linnet answered, rousing
itself a little, “but I can’t. You see we used to sing on the Downs as
we flew about in the sun and the breeze and the sweet-scented air; and
here I am shut up in foul air, with my wings tingling all day, and the
song sticks in my throat. There was a little brook where we lived, that
came out of the hill-side and sang gently all day and night as it ran
down among the daisies and the gorse. We couldn’t have gone on singing
if it had had to stop running. We drank of it, and bathed in it, and
listened to it; and then we danced away over the hills, singing, or
perched on a gorse-spray, singing. And we knew what our singing meant;
but I don’t know what yours means. It’s just a little like the song of
the Tree-pipit who lived at the foot of the Downs, but it’s far louder.”

“Naturally,” said the Canary. “I have no acquaintance with Tree-pipits,
but I presume they have not birth and education. But go on about the
Downs; perhaps if you were to talk about them you might find your voice.
I should like to hear you sing; I might give you some hints; and if we
are to be neighbours, I should wish you to acquit yourself properly
here—you really are not fit to be seen in such a street as this, but if
you could sing our people might think better of you. Now go on, and when
I want to sing I’ll tell you to stop for a bit.”

This was really very kind and condescending of the high-born Canary, and
so the Linnet felt it: and sitting a little more upright on his perch,
he began. “I was born on those Downs nearly three years ago. The first
thing I can remember is the lining of our nest, which was so soft that I
have never felt anything like it since, except the thistledown from
which we used to get the seed when we were on our rambles in the autumn.
And the next thing I recollect is the prickles of the gorse-bush in
which our nest was hidden, and the splendid yellow bloom, and the strong
sweet scent it gave to the air. We were always being fed by our parents,
but I needn’t trouble you with that.”

“No,” said the Canary, “but I’m glad you were fed well, all the same:
it’s the main thing for song and satisfaction. Well, go on; this is all
dreadfully provincial, but one must make allowance, as the dealer said.”

“When we grew big enough we all five got up to the edge of the nest one
by one, and our mother teased us to come out through the green prickles
the same way that she came in and out to feed us. One by one we
fluttered out, and perched on a bare hawthorn twig close by. Never shall
I forget that moment! The world was all open to us,—a world of rolling
green Downs, flecked here and there with yellow gorse like that of our
home, and ending in a sparkling blue that I afterwards found was the
sea. Skylarks were singing overhead: a Stonechat was perched on a
gorse-twig close by, balancing himself in the breeze,—a fine bird, with
black head and russet breast. Swallows darted about catching the flies
that haunted the gorse-bloom; and our own people, the Linnets, were
dancing about in the air and twittering their song, or sitting bolt
upright on the gorse over their nests, singing a few sweet notes as the
fancy took them. We could tell them from all the others by the way they
perched, and we tried to do it ourselves. I would show you myself how a
Linnet perches when it’s free, but I hardly have the strength, and I
might knock my head against these wires.”

“Don’t trouble about it,” said the Canary; “it’s no doubt a vulgar
pastime, which would not be appreciated in educated society. Go on; I’m
not much bored yet—anything will do that will make you sing.”

“I’ll get on,” said the Linnet; “but I have never felt such pain as in
telling you of those happy times. We grew up, and in the later summer we
joined a great gathering of our people from other Downs, and went down
to the sea-side. There were thousands of us together, and yet there was
always food for us. Thistles, charlock, all sorts of tall plants grew
there, on which we perched and hung, and pecked the delicious seeds. We
could all twitter by that time, though we did not know how to sing
properly; and the noise we made as we all rose together from a meal in
the fresh sea air made all our hearts cheerful. And here, moving along
the coast, and always finding food, we passed the winter. In the
bitterest cold the seeds were always there; and at night we crept into
hollows under shelter of the cliffs and slept soundly. Very few of us
died, and those were nearly all old birds who were not strong enough to
bear the force of the fierce winds that now and then swept along the
coast and hurled the spray into the hollows where we roosted.”

“Ah,” said the Canary, “think what a privilege it is to be safe here in
your own house, with food and water given you gratis, no rough winds,
and a warm room in winter, that makes you sing, sing!” And off he went
into one of his gay, meaningless songs, and the cobbler looked fierce
and red in the face (he had been to the public-house while the Linnet
was talking), and laid his hand again upon a hob-nailed boot. But the
Canary again stopped in time, and when the din ceased, the Linnet went
on.

“When the days grew longer, and the sun gained strength, we broke up our
great company. New thoughts and hopes broke in upon our hearts,—hopes
that for me were never to be realised,—and a new beauty seemed to come
upon all of us. My forehead and breast took a crimson hue, and my back
became a beautiful chestnut; I know I was a handsome bird, for one
little darling told me so, and said she would unite her lot with mine.
With her I left the sea, and followed the Downs inland till we came to
the place where I was born; and there, in a gorse-bush near our old
home, we decided to build our nest. Do you know how to build a nest?”

“No,” said the Canary. “We have those things done for us if we want
them, while we sit and sing, in polite society. I can’t imagine how you
could stoop to do such work yourself, as you seem to have the making of
good breeding in you. But we must make allowance!”

“Well, we did it,” the Linnet continued, “and I never enjoyed anything
so much. My darling and I had a great stir in our hearts, you see, and
we could not stop to think whether it was genteel or not. There was stir
and force and great love in our hearts, which taught us how to do it,
and carried us through the work. And then the eggs were laid,—six of
them; I knew them all from each other, and every one of the spots on
each of them. While she sat on them, steadily, faithfully, wearing away
her best feathers with the duty, I danced in the air, and brought her
food, and sang my love to her from the twigs of the gorse; for I loved
her, how I loved her! My heart went out to her in song, and she knew
every note I sang.”

“Then sing now,” said the Canary. “Show me how you did it, and we shall
get on better.”

“I can’t, I can’t,” said the Linnet, “and I am going to tell you why.
One day I was looking for food for my sitting mate, when I saw another
cock Linnet on the ground, hopping about and picking up seed. How the
seed came to be there I did not stay to ask, nor notice anything unusual
about the manner of the bird; it was high time that my wife should be
fed. The traitor called me to share the seed; it was our well-known
call, and I answered it as I flew down. For a moment I noticed nothing,
and was about to fly off when I saw that that bird had a string round
his leg, which came from behind a little thorn-bush in front of the
hedge close by. I started, suspicious, and at that same moment down came
on the top of me a heavy net, half stunning me, and a man came from
behind the bush and seized me. I struggled, but it was no use. With a
grimy hand he held me fast and put me into a cage like this, and in a
cage I have existed ever since, without hope or liberty or the power to
sing as I used to.”

“What became of your mate and the eggs?” asked the Canary, interested
for the first time in his life in some one besides himself.

“How should I know?” answered the Linnet. “She could not well feed
herself and hatch the eggs. I don’t wish to think about it, for she is
lost to me, and the Downs are lost to me, and all is lost to me that
made life worth living. The bitterness of that first moment in the cage
I won’t and can’t describe to you. If you were turned out of your cage
into the street to keep company with the Sparrows, you might feel a
little, a very little, like it. At first it was furious anger that
seized me, then utter blank stupefying despair.

“The man flung something over the cage, and I was in darkness. I suppose
he went on with his wicked work, for after a while the cage door was
opened, and another Linnet was put in, struggling and furious: and this
happened several times. Each time the door was opened I made a frantic
effort to get out, and the others too, and the little cage was full of
loose feathers and struggling birds. One of us did get away, with the
loss of his tail, and most gladly would I have given my tail for liberty
and one more sight of my mate and the eggs.

“At last the cage was taken up: we all fluttered and scrambled over each
other, thinking something better was going to happen now. But nothing
happened for a long time, and then nothing but misery. Half dead with
jolting, shaking, and swaying, we found ourselves at last in a small
close room, where we were taken out and examined one by one, and put
into separate small cages, so small that we could hardly turn round in
them. The room was full of these cages, and there was a continual noise
of hysterical fluttering and sorrowful twittering. None of us cared to
talk, and there was nothing but misery to talk about. Seed and water
were given us, and we ate and drank a little after a while, but there
was no delight in that lukewarm water and that stale seed.

“But I had better stop: I’m sure you want to sing again. And there is
nothing more to tell; one by one my fellow-captives were taken away, and
I suppose what happened to me happened to them too. Caged we all are,
and expected to sing, and to forget the Downs and the gorse and the
brook and the fresh air! But we don’t and we can’t,—it is the little
life left within us, to hope against hope for the Downs again.”

“Don’t you think it may be all a dream?” said the Canary, kindly; “are
you sure there are such things as you talk of? You can’t see the Downs
from here, can you? Then how do you know there are such things? It’s all
a dream, I tell you: I had such a dream once, of rocky hills and curious
trees, and fierce sun, and a vast expanse of blue waves, and all sorts
of strange things that I have heard men talk of; but it was only because
my grandmother had been telling us of the old island home of our family,
that belongs to us by right if we could only get there. I never was
there myself, you see, yet I dreamed of it, and you have been dreaming
of the Downs, which no doubt belong to your family by right.”

“I can’t see the Downs,” said the Linnet, “but I can feel them still,
and I know that my feeling is true.”

After this there was silence for a few minutes. Suddenly the Canary
burst into song, as if to drive away the Linnet’s sad thoughts. And so
indeed he meant it, and also to ease his own mind, after it had been
bottled up so long. Little did he know what was to come of that
outburst, as he poured forth rattle and reel, reel and rattle, every
feather quivering, the cage vibrating, the air resounding, the street
echoing! Children playing in the gutter stopped to look up at the cages,
at the triumphant yellow bird in all the glow of effort, and at the ugly
brown one that seemed trying to hide away from this hurricane of song.
Even the costermonger’s placid donkey in the cart two doors away shook
its long ears and rattled its harness. A policeman at the end of the
street turned his head slowly round to listen, but recollected himself
and turned it slowly back again. The red-faced cobbler, who had been
more than once to the drink-shop while the birds were talking, once more
seized the hob-nailed boot he was mending, and as the Canary burst
afresh, and after a second’s pause, into a still shriller outpouring, he
glanced out of the open window up the street, saw the policeman’s back
vanishing round the corner, and then took wicked aim and flung the boot
with all his force at the unconscious singer.

The song suddenly ceased; there was the crash of wood and wirework
tumbling to the ground, and the gutter children scrambled up and made
for the fallen cage. The cobbler rushed out of the opposite house,
snatched up the boot and vanished. A woman with dishevelled hair came
tearing into the street and picked up the cage. It was empty, and the
door was open. She glanced up, and with a sigh of relief saw the Canary
still safe in his cage.

The cobbler’s arm had swerved ever so little, and the boot had hit the
wrong cage. The door had come open as it reached the ground, and the
Linnet had escaped. The woman thanked her stars that it was “the ugly
bird” that was gone, and so too did the cobbler, now repentant, as he
peered from behind the door of his back-kitchen. The Canary sat still
and frightened on his perch, and for a full hour neither sang a note nor
pecked a seed.

When the cage fell and the door had come unlatched, the Linnet was out
of it in a moment, but, dizzy and bruised with the fall, and feeling his
wings stiff and feeble, he looked for something to rest on. The first
object that met his eyes was the donkey in the coster’s cart,—and indeed
there was nothing else in the street that looked the least bit
comfortable. Donkeys had been familiar to Lintie on the Downs, and among
the thistles they both loved. So he perched on the donkey’s back, his
claws convulsively grasping the tough grey hair.

The sharp eyes of a small muddy boy in the gutter instantly caught sight
of him, and with a shrill yell he seized an old tin sardine-box with
which he had been scraping up the mud for a pie, and aimed it at the
bird. But that yell saved Lintie; the donkey shook his ears as it
pierced their hairy recesses, and the bird at the same instance relaxed
his hold of the hair and flew up above the house-roofs.

The air up there was even worse than down in the street. It was still
drizzling, and the fine rain, clogged with the smoke from countless
crooked chimney-pots, seemed to thicken and congeal upon every object
that it met. It clung to the Linnet’s feathers, it made his eyes smart,
and his heart palpitate fiercely; he must rest again somewhere, and then
try his wings once more.

Fluttering over those horrible chimney-pots, he spied at last a roof
where there was an attempt at a little garden: a box of sallow-looking
mignonette, and two or three pots of old scarlet geraniums. Lintie
dropped upon the mignonette, which refreshed him even with its sickly
sweetness, and for a moment was almost happy. But only for a moment;
suddenly, from behind one of the geranium-pots there came a swift soft
rush of grey fur, a lightning-stroke of a velvet paw, a struggle in the
mignonette, and Lintie emerged with the loss of three white-edged
tail-feathers, while a pair of angry yellow eyes followed his scared
flight into the grimy air.

The very fright seemed to give his wings a sudden convulsive power.
Where they were carrying him he could not tell, and the loss of three of
his steering feathers mattered little. Over the crooked chimneys, over
dismal streets and foul back-yards he flew, till the air seemed to clear
a little as a large open space came in sight. There were tall fine
houses round this space, but all the middle part of it was full of trees
and shrubs, and even flower-beds. The stems of the trees were dead-black
with smoke, and the shrubs looked heavy and sodden; but yet this was the
best thing that Lintie had seen for many long and weary days. Even the
sounds as well as sights revived him, for surely, heard through the roar
of the great street hard by, there came the cooing of Woodpigeons,—the
very same soothing sound that used to come up to the Downs from the
beech-woods, that hung on their steep sides.

He flew down into one of the thick shrubs, found a way in, and hid
himself. He seemed as secure as in his native gorse-bush; and as it was
dark in there and he was tired, and evening was not far distant, he put
his head under his wing and went to sleep.

He had not slept very long when he was waked up by a sparrow coming into
the bush and beginning to chatter loudly. The next minute there came
another, then a third, a fourth, half-a-dozen together, all chattering
and quarrelling so noisily that for the moment they did not notice the
stranger. But more and more came bustling in, and the din and the hubbub
were so overwhelming that Lintie felt he must go at all risks. He moved,
was detected, and instantly pounced upon.

“Who are you? What’s your name? What are you doing in our roosting-bush?
What do you want here? No vulgar vagrants here! Take that, and that, and
that!”

So they all shouted in chorus, pecking at him the while, and the noise
was so unusual that two young men of the law, looking out of a
first-floor window in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, took their pipes out of
their mouths and listened.

“It’s all over with me at last,” thought Lintie; but he made one brave
effort to escape, found his way out of the bush, and flew into the open
roadway, pursued by half a hundred sparrows.

“What in the world is up?” said one of the men up in the window. “By
George, it’s murder they’re at,” he cried, as he saw a whirling,
screaming cloud of sparrows on the ground below him, and their victim
resigning himself to inevitable death. In a moment his pipe was on the
floor, and he himself was in the street. The sparrows flew away
swearing; Lintie crouched on the ground, a heap of dishevelled feathers.

The student took him gently in his hand and carried him into the house.

“They’d all but done for him, the beggars,” he said to his friend. “I
fancy he might come round if we only knew what to do with him. I say, I
wish you’d see whether M—— has gone home; it’s only just round in New
Square,—you know the staircase. He’ll like to see the bird anyhow, and
he can doctor it if he thinks it worth while.”

The friend went out, grumbling but compliant, and in five minutes
returned with the Ornithologist, keen-faced and serious. He took the
bird in his hand.

“It’s only a damaged cock linnet,” he said at once and decisively: “an
escaped one, of course, for his crimson has turned a dirty yellow, you
see, as it always does in confinement. I think he may live if he’s cared
for. If he does, I’ll take him on my cycle into Sussex on Saturday, and
I’ll let him go there. Can you find a cage?”

An old cage was found somewhere, and Lintie was a prisoner once more;
but he was past caring about that, and simply sat huddled up at the
bottom of it with his head under his wing. The Ornithologist called a
cab,—a very unusual step for him,—put his great-coat over the cage, and
drove off to the West End.

Two days later the Ornithologist was wheeling swiftly southwards, with a
little cage fixed to the saddle in front of him. The motion was not
unpleasant to Lintie when once they were free of streets and crowds, and
out of suburbs, even to the last new house of dreary Croydon. He was in
a cage still; but birds, even more than other animals, have a subtle
inward sense of sympathy that tells them surely in whose hands they are.
Lintie was in the strong hands of one who loves all birds, and whose
happiness is bound up in theirs.

When they came to the North Downs between Croydon and Reigate, he
stopped and looked about him. The fringe of London still seemed there;
he saw villas building, men playing golf, advertisements in the fields.
“Better go on,” he said to himself; “this is too near London for a
damaged linnet.” And they slipped rapidly down into a verdant vale of
wood and pasture.

At last they began to mount again. The Ornithologist had avoided the
main route, and was ascending the South Downs at a point little known to
Londoners. Near the top the hollow road began to be fringed by the
burning yellow of the gorse-bloom; the air grew lighter, and the scent
of clean, sweet herbage put new life into man and bird. The Linnet
fluttered in his cage with wild uncertain hopes; but that determined
Ornithologist went on wheeling his machine up the hill.

In a few minutes they came out of the hollow road on to the bare summit
of the Down. It was an April day; the drizzle had given way to bright
sunshine and a bracing east wind. Far off to the south they could see
the glitter of the sea fretted into a million little dancing waves.
Nearer at hand were the long sweeping curves of chalk down, the most
beautiful of all British hills, for those who know and love them; with
here and there a red-tiled farmhouse lurking in a cool recess, or a
little watercourse springing from the point where down and cultivation
meet, and marking its onward course by the bushes and withy-beds beside
it.

A Wheatear, newly arrived in the glory of slaty-blue plumage, stood
bowing at them on a big stone hard by. A Stonechat, on the top twig of a
gorse-bush, bade a sturdy defiance to all bird-catchers. The Cuckoo
could be faintly heard from the vale behind them; still the
Ornithologist held his hand.

Suddenly there came dancing overhead, here, there, and everywhere, gone
in a moment and back again, half a dozen little twittering fairies; and
then one of them, alighting no one knows how or when, sat bolt upright
on a gorse-bush, and turned a crimson breast and forehead towards the
Ornithologist. His hand was already on the cage-door; in a moment it was
open, and Lintie was gone.

I cannot tell you whether those linnets were his own friends and
relations; but I think that, thanks to the Ornithologist’s true
instinct, he was not far from his old home. And as the summer was all
before him, and the hearts of linnets are kind, and Nature in sweet air
repairs all damage quickly, I cannot doubt that his sky soon cleared,
and that the heavy London thundercloud rolled far away out of his
horizon.




                        DOCTOR AND MRS. JACKSON


Doctor and Mrs. Jackson were, for all we knew, the oldest pair in the
parish: their heads were very grey, and they had an old-world look about
them, and an air of wisdom and experience in life, that gave them a
place of importance in our society and claimed the respect of us all.
Yet I cannot remember that any of us noticed them until they became the
intimate friends of the old Scholar. Then we all came to know them, and
to feel as though we had known them all our lives.

                [Illustration: Doctor and Mrs. Jackson.]

Their heads were grey, and their dress was black, and as they lived in
the old grey tower of the church they seemed to have something ancient
and ecclesiastical about them; no one inquired into their history or
descent; we took it all for granted, as we did the Established Church
itself. They were there as the church was there, looking out over
meadows and ploughed fields as it had looked out since good souls built
it in the reign of Henry III., and over these same fields Dr. and Mrs.
Jackson looked out with knowing eyes as they sat on their gurgoyles of a
sunshiny morning. The water that collected on the tower roof was
discharged by large projecting gurgoyles ending in the semblance of two
fierce animal heads, one a griffin, and the other a wolf; and on these
the Doctor and his wife loved to sit and talk, full in view of the old
Scholar’s study room.

The church was not only old, but mouldy and ill cared for. It had
escaped the ruthless hand of the restorer, the ivy clung around it, the
lights and shadows still made its quaint stone fretwork restful to the
eye, but I fear it cannot be denied that it needed the kindly hand of a
skilful architect to keep it from decay. Half of a stringcourse below
the gurgoyles had fallen and never been replaced: and below that again
the effigy of the patron saint looked as if it had been damaged by
stone-throwing. The churchyard was overgrown and untidy, and the porch
unswept, and the old oaken doors were crazy on their hinges. Inside you
saw ancient and beautiful woodwork crumbling away, old tiles cracking
under the wear and tear of iron-heeled boots and old dames’ pattens, and
cobwebs and spiders descending from the groined roof upon your
prayer-book. If you went up the spiral staircase into the ringers’
chamber, you would see names written on the wall, two or three empty
bottles, and traces of banquets enjoyed after the clock had struck and
the peal ceased,—banquets of which the Doctor and his wife occasionally
partook, coming in through that unglazed lancet window when all was
still.

The church indeed was mouldy enough, and the air within it was close and
sleep-giving: and as the old parson murmured his sermon twice a Sunday
from the high old pulpit, his hearers gradually dropped into a tranquil
doze or a pleasant day-dream,—all except the old Scholar, who sat just
below, holding his hand to his ear, and eagerly looking for one of those
subtle allusions, those reminiscences of old reading, or even now and
then three words of Latin from Virgil or the “Imitatio,” with which his
lifelong friend would strain a point to please him. They had been at
school together, and at college together, and now they were spending
their last years together, for the old Scholar had come, none of us knew
whence, and settled down in the manor-house by the churchyard, hard by
the Rectory of his old companion. And so they walked together through
the still and shady avenues of life’s evening, wishing for no change,
reading much and talking little, lovers of old times and old books,
seeking the truth, not indeed in the world around them, but in the
choice words of the wise man of old: “Pia et humilis inquisitio
veritatis, per sanas patrum sententias studens ambulare.”

And Dr. and Mrs. Jackson looked down on them from their gurgoyles, and
approved. I suppose that old grey-headed bird did not know that he had
been honoured with a doctorate, though he looked wise enough to be
doctor of divinity, law and medicine, all in one; it had been conferred
upon him by the old Scholar one day as he walked up and down his garden
path, glancing now and then at the friendly pair on the tower. And in
one way or another we had all come to know of it; and even visitors to
the village soon made acquaintance with the Doctor and his wife.

No one, as I said, unless it were his old friend the Vicar, knew whence
or why the old Scholar had come to take up his abode among us. We
thought he must have had some great sorrow in his life which was still a
burden to him: but if it was the old old story, he never told his love.
Yet the burden he carried, if there were one, did not make him a less
cheerful neighbour to the folk around him. He knew all the old people in
the village, if not all the young ones: he would sit chatting in their
cottages on a wet day, and on a fine one he would stroll around with
some old fellow past his work, and glean old words and sayings, and pick
up odds and ends of treasure for the history of the parish which he was
going to write some day.

“I am like Dr. and Mrs. Jackson,” he would say: “I poke and pry into all
the corners of the old place, and when I find anything that catches my
eye I carry it home and hide it away. And really I don’t know that my
treasures will ever come to light, any more than the Doctor’s up there
in the tower.”

Those who were ever admitted to his study, as I sometimes was in my
college vacations, knew that there was great store of hidden treasure
there; and now and again he would talk to me of the church and its
monuments, of the manor and its copyholds, of furlongs and virgates and
courts leet and courts baron, and many other things for which I cared
little, though I listened to please him, and left him well pleased
myself.

But at other times, and chiefly on those dim still days of autumn when a
mist is apt to hang over men’s hearts as over field and woodland, he
would walk up and down his garden path ‘talking to hisself in furrin
tongues’ as our old sexton expressed it, who heard him as he dug a grave
in the adjoining churchyard. Once or twice I heard him myself, when I
happened to be within range of his gentle voice. Sometimes it was Greek,
and then I could not easily follow it. Once I heard “Sed neque Medorum
silvæ,” and could just catch sight of him pausing to look round at the
grey fields as he slowly added line to line of that immortal song. And
there were single lines which he would repeat again and again,
cherishing them with tenderness like old jewels, and doubtless seeing
many a sparkle in them that I could not, as he turned them over and
over. And there were bits of Latin from some author unknown to me then,
known to me later as the unknown author of the “De Imitatione”: “Unde
coronabitur patientia tua, si nihil adversi occurrerit;” or, “Nimis
avide consolationem quæris.”

At one time he took long walks or rides, and coming in after dark to
dinner, would spend the evening in “logging” (as he called it) all that
he had seen or heard. But when I knew him he was getting old, and the
rambles were growing shorter: it was not often that he was seen beyond
the village. He would go up to the village shop of afternoons, where a
chair was always set for him, and talk to the people as they came in on
various errands. But his old friends died off one by one: he followed
them to the churchyard, and would stand with bare head there, listening
to the Vicar reading the prayers, while Dr. and Mrs. Jackson looked down
on the scene from the tower as usual. And really it seemed as if they
would soon be the only old friends left to him.

For the greater part of the year they were his companions most of the
day: they became a part of his life, and we called them his familiar
spirits. When he woke in the morning he could see them as he lay in bed,
and sometimes they would come to his window if he had put out a
breakfast for them overnight. But as a rule they took their own
breakfast in the fields with the rooks and starlings and peewits, while
he was dressing; and when, after his own breakfast, he took his walk up
and down the garden path, they were to be seen perched on their
gurgoyles, preening their feathers, chatting, and turning their wise old
heads round and round in great ease of body and contentment of mind. In
the early spring, after a bath in the large flat earthenware pan, which
was daily filled for them by the housekeeper, they would turn their
attention to a heap of odds and ends laid out for them in a corner of
the garden: bits of string, old shoe-laces, shreds of all
sorts,—everything that was wanted for nothing else went into the
Doctor’s “library,” as the old Scholar called it, in which he and his
wife conducted their researches. Nor could our dear old friend always
refrain from adding some special treasure to the heap: he is known to
have cut off one button after another from his coat, because they had a
gleam upon them that he thought would please, and fragments of his old
neckties were found in the tower when the long companionship had at last
come to an end. It was only after the nesting season that for a time he
missed them, when they took their young family out into the world, and
introduced them to the society of which we may hope they have since
become ornaments; and this absence the old Scholar took in very good
part, being confident that he should see them again in August at latest.
Besides, at the end of June I myself came home to the village: and
though I could not hope to rival them in his esteem or respect, I might
make shift to fill the gap till they returned. When I went to see him he
would take my hand with all kindness, and invariably point to the vacant
church tower. “I am glad to see you, my lad: Dr. and Mrs. Jackson have
gone for a few days into the country with the children, but they will be
home again long before you leave us.”

It is sad to me even now to think that such an old friendship, which I
am sure was felt in equal strength by both men and birds, should ever
have come to an end. It had to be, but it gives me pain to tell the
story.

The old Vicar fell into a drowsy decay, and the murmur of his sermons
was heard no more in the church. A Curate took the work for him, and the
old Scholar came and listened as before; but the sweet old memories of a
long friendship were not to be found in those discourses, nor the
flashes of light from the world’s great poets and thinkers that had been
wont to keep him awake and cheer him. And at last the old shepherd died,
and slept among the sheep to whose needs he had been ministering so
quietly for half a century. The old Scholar, bent and withered, was
there to see the last of his friend, and the Doctor and his wife looked
sadly down from the tower. They never saw him again outside his own
garden.

A new Vicar came, a kindly, shrewd, and active man, whose sense of the
right order of things was sadly wounded as he examined the church from
end to end in company with his churchwardens. “You have let the fabric
fall into ruin, Mr. Harding,” he said, “into ruin: I can’t use a milder
word. We must scrape together what we can, and make it fit for divine
worship. Let us come up into the tower and see how things are there.”

The crestfallen churchwardens followed him up the well-worn stairs, but
were left far behind, and his active youthful figure disappeared in
front of them into the darkness. When they found him at last in the
ringers’ chamber, he was kicking at a great heap of refuse accumulated
on the floor in a corner.

“What on earth is this, Mr. Harding?” asked the Vicar. “Who makes a
kitchen-midden of the church tower?”

“That there belongs to Dr. and Mrs. Jackson,” said poor Harding.

“Then Dr. and Mrs. Jackson had better come and fetch it away at once!”
cried the Vicar, forgetting in his indignation to ask who they were.
“See about it directly, please: it is your duty as churchwarden, and if
your duties have so far been neglected, you cannot do better than begin
to make up for the past. I do not mean to speak harshly,” he added,
seeing Mr. Harding’s grave face grow graver, “but the state of this
tower is dreadful, and we must see to it at once.”

Mr. Harding said nothing, but made for the staircase, disappeared from
view, and went home very sad at heart. “I doubt the old Doctor and his
missus will have to go,” said he. Mrs. Harding let her work drop to the
floor and stared at him. “Then the old gentleman’ll have to go too,” she
said. And there was consternation among all the old folks that evening.

Next day I happened to be sitting with the old Scholar when the new
Vicar called. He was received with all the gentle grace and cordiality
which our old friend showed to strangers, and we sat for a few minutes
talking of the weather and the village. Then the Vicar came to the point
of his mission, and I am bound to say that he performed his operation
with tenderness and skill, considering how little he could have guessed
what pain he was inflicting.

“You love the old church, I am sure,” he began. “And I daresay you like
it better as it is, and would not care to see it restored. I don’t want
to spoil it, but I must at least begin by cleaning it thoroughly: and
even that alone will cost a good deal. It is inches deep in dust and
mess in places, and up in the tower they eat and drink and smoke and
write their names,—and what they do it for I don’t know, but they have
made it the common rubbish-heap of the parish. By the way, can you tell
me anything of a Dr. and Mrs. Jackson, who seem to have goings on up
there,—some eccentric old people are they? or——” At this point he caught
sight of my face, which was getting as red as fire.

“Dear me,” he said, turning suddenly upon me, and losing his balance as
he saw that something was wrong, “I hope they are not—not—” and he
stopped in some perplexity.

“No, Sir,” said I. “My name is Johnson.” And I broke out into an
irresistible peal of laughter, in which even the old Scholar joined
me,—but it was the last time I ever saw him laugh.

We cleared up the mystery for the discomfited Vicar; and the old Scholar
went quietly to his desk and wrote a cheque with a trembling Hand.

“I will give you fifty pounds,” he said, “to help to put the old church
in good repair, and I will trust you not to ‘restore’ it. We have
neglected it too long. Dr. and Mrs. Jackson must take their treasures
elsewhere: but I trust that they will long remain your parishioners.”
And so they parted, each with a pleasing sense of duty done: but the
Vicar had high hopes before him, while our dear old Scholar began to
nurse sad misgivings. I cheered him up and bade him goodbye, and meant
to tell the Vicar all about him. But one thing and another prevented me,
and the next day I left the village.

This happened at the end of June, and it was September before I was home
again from the Continent. The man who drove me from the station told me
that the old Scholar was dying. I went to his gate through the
churchyard, and found it neat and well-trimmed: the church was looking
brighter and tidier, and the door was open; and the tower seemed to have
found a fresh youth, with its stringcourse and effigy repaired, and its
abundant crop of ivy lopped away from the lancet windows. But no Doctor
or his wife were sitting on the gurgoyles, or taking the air on the
battlements. I knocked sadly at the old Scholar’s door, fearing that he
had spent his last days in utter friendlessness.

His old housekeeper let me in, and took me at once upstairs. He was
lying on his bed, facing an open window that looked towards the tower;
there was another to the right with a view of distant cornfields full of
autumn sheaves. For once, she told me, that he looked at the cornfields,
he looked a dozen times at the tower: “and if the Doctor and his wife
would but come back,” she said, “he would surely die happy. They should
be here by now, if ’twere like it was in the old times: but they went
off without their young ones when the men began to rummage in the tower,
and I doubt they’ll never come back again now.”

The old Scholar was only half conscious, but he seemed to know me and
kept my hand in his. I made up my mind not to leave him, and sat there
till the shadow of the tower grew long enough to reach us, and then till
the great harvest moon arose over the distant corn-sheaves. Sometimes he
would murmur a few words, and once or twice I caught the favourite old
treasures,—“Unde coronabitur patientia tua,” and “Nimis avide
consolationem quæris.” And so we passed the night, till the moon sank
again, and ‘the high lawns appeared, Under the opening eyelids of the
Morn.’

Then I left him for a few minutes, and descending to the garden filled
the earthenware pan with fresh water, and scattered food on the dewy
grass in the dim hope that the Doctor and his wife might have come back
to see the last of their old friend.

And I had no sooner returned and drawn up the blinds of the sick-room
than I saw them once more on the gurgoyles. I could hardly believe my
eyes: I threw up the window and let the sweet air into the room. The
light roused the old Scholar; he opened his eyes, and at that moment the
Doctor and his wife flew past the window to their morning bath. I am
sure he saw them; a smile of great happiness came over his wasted
features, and he lay back and closed his eyes again. I read him the
Lord’s Prayer: and after a while I heard him whisper, “Nunc
coronabitur—,” as he sank into sleep.

Each day, until he was laid by his old friend the Vicar, we put out the
morning bath and breakfast for his last old friends; then the house was
shut up, and finding that they were not expected, the Doctor and his
wife departed, and were seen no more by any of us. They had done their
kindly work well, and they took our thanks with them.




                             A LUCKY MAGPIE


“So you’ve kept old Mag safe all this time,” I called out, as I came
through the little croft under the apple-trees, and caught sight of the
farmer sitting at his door and smoking his evening pipe; and not
forgetting my duty as became a midshipman in Her Majesty’s Service, I
took off my cap and made three bows to the magpie, whose wicker cage was
hanging just over the farmer’s head.

Farmer Reynardson and his magpie and I had always been great friends.
Ever since I was a little fellow I had had a great liking for the
farmer’s friendly face, and a still greater reverence for his bird, for
he never would let me come within sight of it without making my
obeisance in due form.

“It’s a lucky magpie,” he always said, “and I don’t know what mightn’t
happen if you didn’t treat him with proper respect. Honour where honour
is due, my boy!”

So I always made my three bows, which seemed to please both the bird and
his master. I say “master” now, but in those days I never thought of him
as the magpie’s master, nor of the bird as his property. I considered
Mag as a member of the family, about whom there was something rather
mysterious. It was only when I grew older that I began to think of
asking questions about him, and it was not till the very last evening
before I left to join the training-ship that I ventured to ask the
history of my revered friend. But the farmer would not tell me then.
“When you’re ready to fight for the Queen, then I’ll tell you the
story,” he said.

So I had to wait a pretty long time; and whenever I came home from the
_Britannia_ and called at Slade Croft, I felt my curiosity increasing.
The story must be worth hearing, or I should not have been kept waiting
for it so long. And when I was gazetted midshipman, and ran home to my
grandfather’s for a week before joining my ship, I slipped off to the
farm the very first evening after dinner.

                    [Illustration: A Lucky Magpie.]

Farmer Reynardson rose, shook hands warmly, and slapped me on the back.
Then he turned me round and inspected my jacket and Her Majesty’s
buttons carefully.

“Now for the story,” I cried. “It’s all right, you needn’t look at my
boots too, you know,” as his eye travelled down my uniform trousers.
“Now for the yarn of the lucky magpie.”

“George,” said the farmer gravely, putting his hand on my shoulder, “you
shall have it, my lad, this very evening. But I must show you something
first.” He walked me through the orchard to a shady corner by the hedge,
and showed me a little stone set upright in the ground, on which I read
this inscription—

                         Here lies the body of
                             a lucky Magpie
                                 and an
                                attached
                                Friend.
                                                                 (J. R.)

“It’s a new one, he in the cage,” he said, quite sadly. “Neither I nor
the missis could get along without one. Old Mag died quite easy, of
nothing but old age, and old he was, to be sure. He’d have died years
ago, if he’d been any one else’s bird. He’d have been shot years ago if
he’d lived his own natural life. They say it’s cruel keeping birds in
cages; but if ever a bird was happy, that one was. And what’s more,” he
said, with a touch of pathos in his voice which I have often remembered
since then, when I have been telling his story to others, “he had his
share in making others happy, and that’s more than can be said for some
of us, my boy. However, come along, and I’ll spin you the yarn (as you
seafaring folks say); and, indeed, I’ll be glad to tell it to some one,
for poor old Mag’s sake. Honour where honour is due.”

We sat down on the bench by the front door, and Mrs. Reynardson, bonny
and bright-eyed, came and gave me her hand and sat down with us. The
farmer paused a bit to collect his thoughts, while he pensively tickled
the newly-installed genius of the house with the sealing-waxed end of
his long pipe. The genius seemed not unworthy of his venerable
predecessor, for he showed no resentment, and settled himself down
comfortably to hear the tale—or to roost.

“Now then. Once upon a time,” said I, to jog his memory.

But that dear old fellow never did things quite like other people;
perhaps that was why I was so fond of him. He withdrew his pipe-stem
from the cage, and patting the back of his wife’s hand with it in
passing (an action I did not then understand), he pointed it in the
direction of the hills which bounded our view.

“If you were to go up there,” he said, “just where you see the gap in
the long line of trees, you would see below you, on the other side, a
small village, and on beyond the village you’d see a bit of a hillock,
with three big elms on it. And if you got near enough, I’ll be bound
you’d see a magpie’s nest in the tallest tree to the right. There always
was one, when I was a boy there, and there has always been one whenever
I’ve happened to be over there since; and it was in that nest that my
old Mag was born, and I was born within sight of it.

“Of course, we knew of it, we boys of the village, and we’d have been up
there often, only that tree was a bad one to climb, as the magpie knew
very well. Easy work when you got to the branches, but, unlike most
elms, this one had fifteen feet of big broad stem before you reached
them. None of us could get up that fifteen feet, though the bark was
rough and we could get some hold with fingers and toes; sooner or later
we were sure to come slipping down, and it was lucky for us that the
grass was long and soft below.

“Well, when it’s a matter of fingers and toes, a girl is as good as a
boy, if she has some strength and pluck, and it was a girl that showed
me how to climb that tree. Nelly Green was her name; we were fast
friends, she and I, and it was between us two that the solemn treaty and
alliance—as the newspapers say—was concluded, by which we were to get
possession of a young magpie. First it was agreed that when we had got
our bird (we began at the wrong end, you see), I was to keep it, because
Nelly’s mother would have no pets in the house. Secondly, she was to go
no higher than the first branch, because girls were not fit to go
worming themselves up to the tops of trees in petticoats. And then—let
me see—she was to climb the bark first, because of her small hands and
feet, and was to carry a rope round her waist, which she was to tie to a
branch to help me in coming up after her. Fourthly, we were only to take
one nestling, and to leave the others in peace.

“Nelly said that this treaty was to be written out and signed with
hedgehog’s blood. Where she got the notion from I can’t tell, but no
hedgehog turned up in time, and we were neither of us too fond of
writing, so we let that plan drop.”

“What a dreadful tomboy she must have been, John!” said Mrs. Reynardson.

“Well, I won’t say she wasn’t a bit of one,” said the farmer, with a
twinkle in his eye; “but she turned out none so badly—none so badly, as
you shall hear, my dear.”

“We knew very well, of course, how the magpies were getting on, and when
the eggs were hatched; and a few days after that, we got our rope and
reached the hillock by a roundabout way, not to attract notice. Nelly
had been studying the bark of that tree for many a day, though I never
would let her go up lest she should come to grief coming down again. Up
she went just like a creep-mouse, got a good seat on the branch and tied
the rope round it. Then up I went too, hand over hand, and in five
minutes more I was at the nest; a huge bit of building it was, roofed
all over with sticks. The old birds flew round screaming, but I put one
young bird in my pocket, and came down safely to where Nelly was
sitting. Then the bird was put into _her_ pocket, and she let herself
down by the rope; and lastly I untied the rope (for it would never have
done to have left it there), and wondered how _I_ was to come down.

“At last I resolved on climbing out on my stomach to the very end of the
branch, where I could bear it down with my weight, and then dropping.
But my weight was too little to pull the big branch down far, and as I
came to the ground, I sprained my ankle badly.

“However, there was the bird all safe, and that was the great thing.
Nelly helped me home, and Mag was put into a wicker cage we had ready
for him. Of course we got scolded, but I was in too great pain to mind,
and Nelly was used to it from her mother, so we got off pretty well.

“Of course, too, I couldn’t go to school, and Mag was my companion all
day long. He had a tremendous appetite, and it was as much as I could do
to find food for him. If I let him out of his cage he would follow me
about, opening his bill and crying for food; and at night he slept
outside my bedroom window. I had never had a pet before, and I got to
love that bird better than anything in the world, except Nelly; and,
indeed, I’m not sure that Nelly was not a bit jealous of him those few
weeks.”

“_I_ should have been,” said Mrs. Reynardson.

“Of course you would, my dear,” said her husband. “Men were deceivers
ever, as they say; and boys too. But Mag was to be Nelly’s property as
much as mine, by that treaty of alliance, for ever and ever; and that
treaty was _never_ broken. But I must go on.

“When my ankle was getting well, there came a neat maidservant to the
cottage one day, and said that Miss Pringle wished to see me at six
o’clock precisely; and wondering what she could want with me, I made
myself uncomfortable in my best clothes and limped up the village to her
back door. I was shown into a very neat parlour, where Miss Pringle sat
in a stiff chair knitting.

“She was the old maid of our village, and when I’ve told you that, you
know a good bit about her. She was a tightish sort of an old maid—tight
in the lips, and tight in her dress, and tight, so they said, in her
purse-strings too; but you shall form your own opinion of that
presently. She had neat curls on each side of her head, and a neat thin
nose, rather large, and she sat a bit forward and looked at you as if
she’d found a speck of dirt on you somewhere. I always felt as if I had
a smut on my nose when Miss Pringle was speaking to me.

“‘Come in, John Reynardson,’ says she. ‘You may stand on that bit of
matting by the door. What is the matter with your foot?’

“‘Sprained my ankle, ma’am, climbing a tree with Nelly Green.’

“‘With Nelly Green?’ says Miss Pringle. ‘Then Nelly Green ought to be
ashamed of herself! Boys may be monkeys if they like, but not girls.
Tell Nelly Green I’m ashamed of her!’”

“Did she say that?” asked Mrs. Reynardson.

“She did, and she never liked Nelly Green too much after that. She asked
me several times afterwards if that monkey-girl was ashamed of herself.”
Here the farmer stopped a minute to laugh. “And I always told her she
wasn’t. No more she was—not a bit!

“Well, she told me frankly that she didn’t like boys—and that was very
kind of her!—but I could have told her so myself as soon as ever I was
put on the matting and had my face looked at for smuts. Miss Pringle was
not one of that soft kind of single ladies who think all boys angels—not
she! But, bless her old soul! the Jackdaw, as Nelly and I used to call
her, because of her grey head and her black dress and her pecking
way—the Jackdaw was nearly as lucky a bird for me as the magpie—in the
long run, that is.

“She told me she wanted a boy to look after her pony and carriage, and
as I was recommended by the Vicar, and was strong and active, she would
offer me the place. But I wasn’t to climb trees, and I wasn’t to spin
halfpence, and I wasn’t to do this, and I wasn’t to do that, and lastly,
I wasn’t to keep animals about the house. ‘Mind,’ she said, shaking her
nose and her forefinger at the same time, ‘I allow no pet animals about
this house, so if you take my offer you must give up your rabbits.’

“‘Yes, ma’am,’ says I, though I hadn’t any; but her nose was so tight
when she said that, that I knew I had better hold my tongue.

“Then she took me through her garden, making me pull up some weeds by
the way, and lay them neatly in a heap in a corner, with a spadeful of
ashes on them to keep the seeds from flying; and so to her little
stable, where she showed me the pony and harness, and a little
whitewashed room upstairs where I was to sleep. It was as neat as
herself, and over the bed was a large piece of cardboard with three
words on it—‘Tidiness, Punctuality, Obedience.’ Very good words for a
lad just beginning to serve the Queen,” added the farmer, “and very good
they were for me too; but if I’d stuck hard to them all three I
shouldn’t be here now, as you shall hear.

“So I said very humbly that I was very thankful to take the place, if my
parents agreed; and when I got home they were very thankful too. And
then I went off to find Nelly, and hold a council of war about poor Mag.

“We went up to the hillock and the three elms to be out of the way.
Nelly cried a bit when she heard that our climbing days were over, and
that I was to be what she called slave to a Jackdaw; but she dried her
eyes on her frock on my telling her that she should come and see the
pony when the Jackdaw was off her perch; and then we had our council of
war. I told her exactly what Miss Pringle had said—that she allowed no
pets about the house. Nelly’s mother was just as bad, and no one at my
home could be trusted to feed a young bird regularly; so we were rather
beaten, and I was for giving Mag his liberty.

“Nelly gave her hair a toss over her face, and sat down on the wet grass
to think for a minute. Then she tossed it back again, looked up, and
said, ‘Johnny, you old noodle, the stable isn’t the house, is it now?’

“She was a sharp one, you see—always was, and always has been. Men are a
bit half-hearted and shy-like; but it’s the women that know how to find
a hole in your hedge, and make a good broad gap for us to jump through.”

“Do you know Nelly Green still, Mr. Reynardson?” I asked.

“Yes, yes, my boy, I know her,” he answered; “and she’s not grown blunt
yet. Well, she it was that decided that, after waiting a week to see if
the Jackdaw would come poking about the stable or not, she should bring
Mag to me there, if all went well, and see the pony too; and in the
meantime she was to go twice a day to our cottage and feed him. And when
she had made the hole in the hedge, I jumped through, and never minded a
prick or two I got—meaning in my conscience, you know—from the brambles.

“All did go well; Miss Pringle—I really don’t like calling her the
Jackdaw now she’s dead and gone—soon found I was handy, and as she
disliked the smell of stables, she gave up pecking round there after the
first day or two. So Nelly brought round Mag by the back way through the
fields, and I hung up his cage in the hayloft, by the window looking
away from the house and garden.

“And now my story really begins,” he went on; “and I’d be glad if you’d
give me a flick with the whip now and again, for I’m as bad as my old
mare at a jog-trot.

“I settled down into my place with a good heart, and soon got fond of
the pony. Mag, up in the hayloft, escaped Miss Pringle’s notice, and
though the cook found him out, she was a good-natured body and held her
tongue. Nelly paid me many visits, stealing round to my stable by the
fields; and she made the gap in our hedge so much bigger that once, in
the Jackdaw’s absence, both she and Mag had a ride on the pony in the
paddock.

“Mag grew to be nearly a year old, and the cleverest bird you ever saw;
I had hard work to keep him in his wicker cage, for he was always
pulling away at the door-fastening with his bill. One warm morning in
spring I was sent for to take Miss Pringle’s orders, and found her
sitting at her desk in her parlour, with the window open, and the garden
scents coming into the room. I stood on the matting as usual while she
wrote a note. She then gave it to me, and told me to take it to a
village three miles away, but first to get the carriage ready, as she
was going for a drive, and should be away all the morning. She was very
gracious, and less tight about the lips than usual, I fancied.

“‘If I am not back after your dinner, John,’ she said, ‘come and tidy up
this bed under the window, for I shall have to sow my annuals soon.’

“I got the pony ready, and off she went, holding the reins and whip as
if ponies were almost as unruly animals as boys. Then I started for my
walk, delivered the note, and turned homewards by a field-path to try
for a look at the hounds, for they had met that day near our village. I
missed them, however; but on getting over a stile I saw a gentleman in
scarlet trying to catch his horse. He had been thrown, and his horse was
having a fine time of it; grazing quietly till his master was within a
yard or two of him, and then throwing up his heels and scampering off.
Of course I joined in the chase, for I was pretty well used to these
tricks from our pony; and the gentleman, who was out of breath, sat down
and watched me. It was a long job, but at last I pinned him in a corner,
and brought him, well pleased, to his master, who praised me kindly, and
put his hand in his pocket as he mounted.

“He had only a sovereign, which seemed to puzzle him. First he put it
back again, and was beginning to tell me to ‘come over to his place and
I should have half-a-crown.’

“‘But it’s far,’ he said, ‘and I’m off to London to-night. I can trust
you, can’t I?’ he added, turning a pair of very pleasant blue eyes on
me. ‘Whom do you work for?’

“‘Miss Pringle at Cotteswell,’ I answered, touching my hat.

“‘Very well,’ he said; ‘you take the sovereign and get it changed, and
I’ll send my groom over for the change to-morrow.’

“I thought he might have sent the groom over with the half-crown; but I
fancy he liked trusting me, and thought he might forget to send the
groom, as in fact he did.

“He was off before I could get any words out; so home I went, thinking I
should like to be his groom, such a pleasant way he had about him. On my
way I passed the village shop, where I got the change, which I put
safely away in a drawer with my ties and collars. Miss Pringle had not
come back, nor did she come till the afternoon. I had my dinner, and
saved a bit as usual to give Mag when my day’s work should be over. Then
I worked in the garden, and tidied up the bed under the window. When she
returned I had a good long job with the pony and carriage; and before it
was over I was sent for suddenly into the house. The maid who fetched me
was crying.

“In the parlour Miss Pringle was again at her desk, with her bonnet on,
looking very tight and stiff indeed; the cook was wiping her eyes with
her apron, and on my matting was standing a policeman, who moved me on
to the front of Miss Pringle by the window, and then retired to the
door.

“‘John,’ she said, very distinctly and slowly, ‘I have missed a
sovereign, which I accidentally left on this desk this morning. Do you
know anything of it? You have been at work outside. The other servants
know nothing of it, and they and their rooms have been searched.’

“I was dreadfully taken aback, but I denied all knowledge.

“‘Policeman, search him,’ said Miss Pringle, shaking her curls sadly.

“The policeman turned my pockets out, but only found a small
curtain-ring, with which I had been betrothed to Nelly a day or two
before. (She had another like it; we couldn’t wear them on our fingers,
so we kept them always in our pockets.)

“‘Cook, take the policeman to search his room,’ said Miss Pringle, with
another shake.

“Cook and policeman went down the garden. Miss Pringle locked the door
and pocketed the key. ‘I don’t accuse you,’ she said, ‘but I must take
precautions.’

“It was now that I first thought of the money in my drawer. I turned hot
all over, and felt my head swimming.

“‘Please, ma’am,’ I stammered, ‘there’s money in my room, but I was
given it by a——’

“‘Don’t incriminate yourself,’ said she, coldly and precisely; ‘there
are no witnesses present. Silence.’

“The cook and policeman came up the garden; I can hear their footsteps
on the gravel now, and the ticking of Miss Pringle’s neat-faced clock.
It was half-past four by that clock, I remember—my tea-time, and the
time when I usually fed Mag. The thought rushed into my head, if I am
taken up what will Mag do? How am I to tell Nelly?

“They knocked at the door, which Miss Pringle unlocked. The policeman
put the money he had found on the desk in front of her, and put his hand
on my shoulder. The cook sobbed, the clock ticked; no one said anything;
Miss Pringle looked away from me, and I really think she was sorry.

“At last she looked up and opened her tight lips, but what she was going
to say I never knew, for at that moment I made a bolt through the
window, upsetting the neat geraniums in their pots, and tumbling
headlong into the flower-bed which I had tidied in the morning, I
scudded down the garden into the yard, over the gate into the paddock,
through the hedge, and away at full speed in the direction of Nelly’s
cottage.

“I can recollect all quite clearly now, up to the moment when I saw the
policeman running after me and gaining ground while I struggled through
a hedge. Then I got wild and heated, I suppose, and I remember nothing
more distinctly. But Nelly says that I came rushing into their garden,
shouting to her, ‘Look after Mag,’ for the police were after me for
stealing. She thought at first I was at one of my games, and told me to
run off and climb up a tree, and she would bring me food; and I was just
going off towards the three elms when the policeman ran in and collared
me, and then she fought him and called him names till her mother came
out and dragged her away. This is what she told me months afterwards.

“That was the last I saw of Nelly for a long, long time. I was locked
up, and the magistrates made short work of me. Of course they laughed at
my story of the sovereign and the gentleman, for I neither knew his name
nor where he lived. All went against me; the shopkeeper proved that I
had changed a sovereign, Miss Pringle proved she had left one on her
desk, the housemaid proved that I had been gardening at the window, the
cook that the money was found in my drawer, and the policeman that I had
run away; and that groom never came for the change. The parson gave me a
good character, and Miss Pringle asked them to be merciful. How could
she help it, poor soul? She really had begun to like me, I believe, but
I spoilt it all by telling her that I wanted no mercy from her, as she
believed I was a liar. So they sentenced me to be imprisoned for a
fortnight, and then to be sent for three years to the Reformatory School
which had lately been opened in the county.

“The gaol I didn’t mind so much, though it was bad enough, but that
school took all the spirit out of me. There’s no need for me to tell you
what I went through there, the washings and scrubbings, the school
dress—a badge of disgrace; the having to obey orders sharp, or get sharp
punishment; the feeling that all the boys thought me a thief like
themselves, and up to all their low ways and talk; and then the bad
things I heard, the sense of injustice rankling in my heart, and making
me hate every one. I think I should have soon become as bad as any young
thief in the place, but for the thought of Nelly and Mag, and even they
were beginning to be less in my thoughts, and I was beginning to get
hammered down by hard work and punishment into an ordinary dogged young
sinner, when something happened which brought the old life into me
again, like a shower of rain on a crop in August.

“One day, when I was working at the bottom of the big school field, with
a squad of young criminals, under the eye of a task-master, I heard from
the other side of the thick hedge the note of a yellow-hammer. Yes, it
_was_ the yellow-hammer’s song, ‘a little bit of bread and no che-e-se;’
but I knew in an instant that it was not the voice of a bird, and I knew
of only one human creature who could whistle the song so exactly. It was
the signal by which Nelly used to make me aware of her arrival, when she
came over the fields to see me and Mag at Miss Pringle’s.

“My heart, as they say, nearly jumped into my mouth. I can’t describe to
you how it was; I only know that I went on digging with my eyes full of
tears—for of course the first fancy that Nelly was really there, fled
away almost at once, and left me feeling as if I had had a dream. But
then it came again, twice over, and louder, not twenty yards away from
me.

“The dream was gone now, and I edged myself down as near as I could to
the hedge, keeping my eye on the master. Luckily for me at this moment
one young rascal contrived to dig his spade into another’s heel, and got
a blow in the face for his pains; and the master was down on the boy
that hit him, and marched him off to the house for punishment. I seized
the chance, and was at the hedge in a moment, carrying an armful of
weeds to throw away in the ditch, so as not to attract the notice of the
others. Sure enough there was my own dear old Nelly’s face peering up
through a tiny opening which some rabbit had made in coming to feed on
our cabbages.

“‘Johnny,’ she whispered, ‘give me a kiss.’

“I scrambled into the hedge and gave her half-a-dozen; but I couldn’t
speak; I was far away in a dream again. Nelly, however, was wide awake
and knew the value of her time.

“‘I’m staying with Uncle Jonas, in the white cottage next to the
turnpike. It’s not a mile away. And look here, Johnny, Mag’s there too.
He’s all safe; I’ve put a bit of wire on his door-fastening ever since
you were taken up. Do you know, it was open when I took him away that
day, but there he was all safe, and I’ve taken such care of him for your
sake. We talk about you a great deal, Mag and I do. And, Johnny, you
come down and see him. Uncle Jonas says you’re to run away. You’re
innocent, you know, so it doesn’t matter. I’ve arranged it all, clothes
and everything. We’ll go to America till it’s all blown over, and
then——’

“‘Reynardson, down there, what are you doing?’ calls out the master, as
he came back to look after his charges. And Nelly’s head slipped away in
an instant, leaving, in the hurry, as I noticed, a wisp of her brown
hair sticking on a thorn; which, by the way, I managed to secure later
in the day, and put away in my trousers pocket for want of a safer
place.

“I suppose it was from her Uncle Jonas that Nelly got this notion of
America, and waiting there ‘till it’s all blown over.’ Anyhow, Uncle
Jonas, like many of the neighbours of the new Reformatory, were on the
side of us boys, and aided and abetted Nelly in her scheme for getting
me away. He never thought, poor man, he was laying himself open to the
law. And that good uncle would have got himself into a serious scrape if
things had turned out as they ought to have done, for I contrived to
slip away from the school the very next day, and was hidden in the white
cottage all that night.

“I had got quite reckless; for, as Nelly said, when one is innocent,
what does it matter? And she was so exactly her old self, and took such
care of me—burying my school dress in the garden, and rigging me out in
some old things of her uncle’s, and laughing at me in my big coat that I
soon felt my pluck coming back again, though I cried a good deal at
first, from fright as much as joy. And Mag, too, was exactly his old
self, and was not a bit ashamed of me; it was some one else he ought to
be ashamed of, as you shall soon hear.

“Our good time was soon over. It was the turnpike-keeper who did the
mischief. He had seen me come down to the cottage, and he couldn’t
resist the reward they offered early next morning to any one who caught
me. He sent up a message to the school, and at nine o’clock the master
and two policemen walked into the house. Nelly didn’t try to fight this
time, but she spoke up and told them it was all her doing and neither
mine nor Uncle Jonas’s. She told them that she had brought Mag to see me
all the way from home, and that she was sure I wouldn’t run away any
more if I might have Mag with me there.

“It was well for me that my wonderful Nelly kept her senses and could
use her tongue, for my luck began to turn from that time forwards. The
sergeant of police patted her on the head, and took Mag’s cage himself;
and the other policeman put into his pocket the handcuffs he had begun
to fasten on my wrists, saying they were ‘too big for such a kid;’ and
even the master said that though I was in a bad scrape, he would speak
for me to the magistrates.

“So we went back in procession to the school after I had kissed Nelly,
and my clothes had been dug up in the garden, brushed, and put on me
again; and when they locked me up in the whitewashed cell, where
refractory boys were confined, the sergeant winked at the master, and
put Mag’s cage in with me. When the labour-master unlocked the door to
give me my dinner of bread and water, he brought something for Mag, and
said a kind word to both of us.

“I was quite happy in Mag’s company all that day and night. Nelly’s
pluck had made a man of me, in spite of all her fine schemes being
upset. And I had a sort of dim hope that the magistrate, who was coming
to see the runaway boy, might bring me some kind of good luck.

“Next morning I heard a carriage drive up, and in a few minutes I heard
the key put into the lock. I stood up, and put my hands behind me, as we
were always made to do when visitors arrived. Mag’s cage was on the
floor at my feet.

“The door opened, and there stood the long-lost gentleman who had given
me the sovereign, looking down on me with the same pleasant face and the
same lively blue eyes! He recognised me at once; to him it was but the
other day that I had caught his horse for him; but it had been long
years of misery and disgrace to me. But he had been in London and in
foreign parts, and had never thought of me since then—so he told me
afterwards.

“‘Why, who’s this, and where’s my change?’ he said at once. ‘Didn’t I
ask you if I could trust you? And how did you come _here_, I wonder,
with that honest face?’

“It was too much for me, and for all the pluck I had got from Mag and
Nelly, I burst into a fit of crying, and leant against the wall, heaving
and sobbing. ‘The groom never came,’ was all I could get out at last.

“‘Bring me a chair here, Mr. Reynolds,’ said he, ‘and leave me alone
with him. I know this boy.’

“The master went away, and my kind gentleman and I were left alone. I
won’t tell you all that passed,” said the farmer tenderly, “it was only
the first of a long string of kindnesses he has done me, and made me the
happy old fellow I am. He got it all out of me by degrees. He heard all
about Mag and Nelly, and all about Miss Pringle and the robbery. He took
particular notice of Mag, and seemed very curious to know all about his
ways. And when he went away he told the master to treat me as usual till
he came back the next day.

“And now I’ve nearly done my yarn,” said the farmer; “she must be tired
of Nelly and me by this time,” he added, looking at his wife, but it was
getting too dark for me to see the twinkle that I know now was in his
eyes as he said it.

“My gentleman came early, and to my astonishment, both I and Mag were
put into his carriage, and he drove us away. Still more taken back was I
when we stopped at Uncle Jonas’s, and out came Miss Nelly and climbed
into the seat next me. We were too shy to kiss each other or talk, but
after a bit I pulled out the wisp of hair from my trousers pocket and
showed it her. Nelly couldn’t make it out, then, but she knows now how I
got it. She knows—she knows,” said the farmer; “and here it is now,” and
he showed me a locket, attached to his watch-chain, with some brown hair
in it.

I looked, and was going to ask a question, when he held up his hand to
hush me, and went on.

“We drove many miles, the gentleman asking questions now and then,
especially about Mag, but for the most part we were silent. At last I
saw the three elms and the spire come in sight, and I had hard work to
keep the tears in. I sat with Nelly’s hand in mine, but we said never a
word.

“We dropped Nelly at her mother’s cottage, and she was told that she
would probably be sent for presently. Then we drove on to Miss
Pringle’s, and went straight to the stable-yard; there was no pony, and
the grass was growing in the yard. Miss Pringle, I found afterwards,
would have no more boys about the place.

“‘Which was your room?’ said the gentleman, and I showed him upstairs.

“‘Stay here till I come for you,’ said he. ‘Can I trust you?’

“He did not wait for an answer, but went away, taking Mag with him. I
sat down and looked out at the garden, and at the window where I had
jumped out that terrible day, and wondered what was going to happen; and
what happened is the last thing I am going to tell you.

“He went round to the front door, and presently came out into the
garden, still carrying Mag’s cage. Then he put down the cage on the
lawn, leaving its door open. Then he went back into the house, and I
could see him and Miss Pringle come and sit at the open window of the
parlour. He kept his eye on the cage, and seemed to say little; Miss
Pringle looked rather puzzled, I thought, and shook her curls pretty
often in a fidgety sort of way.

“Mag sat there in his cage for some time, though the door was wide open,
as if he didn’t quite see what it all meant; and I sat at my window,
too, as much puzzled as the bird or Miss Pringle.

“At last Mag began to stir a bit; then he came out and looked carefully
all round, hopped about a bit, and at last got upon the garden chair,
and seemed to be thinking of something, with his head on one side. All
of a sudden he gave his long tail a jerk, and uttered a kind of a
knowing croak; then he came down from the seat and hopped away towards
the flower-bed under the window. The gentleman pulled Miss Pringle
behind the curtain when he saw Mag coming, and I couldn’t see her any
more; but I should think she must have been more puzzled than ever, poor
lady.

“From my window I could see Mag digging away in the earth with his bill
just in the corner of the flower-border by the house; and it wasn’t long
before he got hold of something, and went off with it in his bill down
the garden, as pleased as Punch, and talking about it to himself. And
well he might be pleased, for it was the saving of me, and I believe he
knew it; bless his old bones down yonder by the hedge!

“As soon as Mag began to hop down the garden I saw my gentleman do just
what I had done before him; he jumped straight out of the window, and
down came the flowerpots after him. I saw Miss Pringle give a jump from
behind the curtain and try to save them; but it was too late, and there
she stood in the window wringing her hands, while Mag and the gentleman
raced round the garden, over the neat beds and through the rose-bushes,
until everything was in such a mess that I can tell you it took me a
good long time to tidy it all up early next morning.

“At last he got Mag into a corner by the toolhouse, and a minute later
he was in my room, with Mag in one hand, pecking at him till the blood
came, and in the other a sovereign!

“‘Here’s the thief,’ he said; ‘shall we send for a policeman?’ But Miss
Pringle had already done that, for she thought that every one was going
mad, and that somebody ought to be taken up; and when I had been taken
over to the house, feeling rather queer and faint, and had been put on
the sofa in the drawing-room, in came the neat maidservant and said that
the constable was at the door. And when I heard that, I went straight
off into a downright faint.

“When I woke up I was still on the sofa, the neat-faced clock was
ticking, there were steps on the gravel path in the garden, Miss Pringle
was sitting there looking very sad, and there were tears in her eyes,
and I thought for a moment that that dreadful hour had never come to an
end after all.

“But there was no policeman; and who was this sitting by my side? Why,
it was dear old Nelly! And as she laid her head against mine, with all
that hair of hers tumbling over my face, that kind gentleman came into
the room from the garden, where he had been trying to quiet himself down
a bit, I think, and patted both our heads, without saying ever a word.

“After a bit, however, he made us sit up, and gave us a good talking to.
It was not Mag’s fault, he said, that we had got into such a terrible
scrape, but mine for disobeying Miss Pringle and keeping the bird in the
stable; and Nelly’s, too, for leading me on to it. And we must take
great care of Mag now that he had got us out of the scrape, and keep
him, to remind us not to get into any more.

“And we kept him to the last day of his life; and as for scrapes, I
don’t think we ever got into any more, at least, not such bad ones as
that was—eh, Nelly?”

And seeing me open my eyes wide, he laughed, and asked me whether I
hadn’t found it out long before the story came to an end, and then,
putting his arm round his bonny wife, he added, “Yes, lad, here’s my old
Nelly, and she’ll climb a tree for you to-morrow, if you ask her.”

I gave my old friend Nelly a good kiss (with the entire approval of her
husband), made my bow to the magpie, and ran home to my grandfather’s.
And as we sat together that night, I got him to tell me the Story over
again, from the moment when he took a fancy to the boy who caught his
horse, to the time when he gave him his best farm, and saw him safely
married to Nelly.

“I gave her away myself,” said he, “and I gave her to one of the best
fellows and truest friends I have ever known. Miss Pringle gave him £50,
and left him £500 more. But he always will have it that the magpie was
at the bottom of all his luck, and I never would contradict him.”




                           SELINA’S STARLING


There was no such plucky and untiring little woman as Selina in all our
village. I say _was_, for I am thinking of years ago, at the time when
her Starling came to her; but she is with us still, plucky and
indefatigable as ever, but now a bent and bowed figure of a tiny little
old woman, left alone in the world, but for her one faithful friend.

Untiring she has ever been, but never, so far as we can recollect, a
tidy woman in her own cottage; perhaps it was natural to her, or more
likely she fell in with the odd ways of her husband, a man whom no wife
could ever have made tidy himself. They never had any children, and they
did not see much of their neighbours; their society was that of pigs and
fowls and cats, and such society, inside a cottage, is not compatible
with neatness. These animals increased and multiplied, and man and wife
were their devoted slaves. Their earnings were eaten up by the
creatures, and nothing ever came of it so far as we could see; for it
was seldom any good to ask Selina to sell you a fowl or a duck—she never
had one ready to kill. We believed that they grew to a comfortable old
age, and then died a natural death; and however that may be, it is true
enough that neither Selina nor her husband could ever bear to part with
them.

But the member of the household dearest to Selina’s heart was an old
pony that lived in a little tumble-down hovel adjoining the cottage. Fan
was perfectly well known to all the village, for she was always being
taken out to graze on odd bits of grass which were the property of no
one in particular, where, if kindly accosted, and in a good humour, she
would give you her off fore foot to shake. Like Selina, she was of very
small make; she had once been a pretty roan, but now wore a coat of many
faded colours, not unlike an old carpet, well worn and ragged. Some
people in the village declared that she was getting on for forty years
old, and I am inclined to think they were not far wrong; but she was
still full of life, and as plucky and hard-working as Selina.

                   [Illustration: Selina’s Starling.]

Twice a week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, Fan went up to Northstow with
her master (I use the word by courtesy rather than as expressing their
real relation to each other); she waited patiently at shops and market,
had a dinner of hay at an inn, and returned with her little cart laden
with parcels, which she had to distribute about the village before she
turned in for the night. For many a year she performed these duties, and
she was as well known in Northstow as she was in our village. But one
day, some ten years ago, Selina’s husband fell down suddenly and died;
and then for a short time there was a break in Fan’s visits to the
market-town.

When the funeral was over, Selina returned to her solitary home, and
busied herself as best she could. The fowls and ducks came trooping
around her, anxious to be fed, and anxious for nothing else; they did
not seem in the least to miss any one from the house. Selina turned them
out of the kitchen, and quietly made up her mind that she could not now
afford to keep them; they must go, with all their mess and litter, and
she would begin to tidy up a bit at last. Then she went out to the
hovel, for she heard a subdued whinnying there. Fan was the one creature
in the place that had felt as she had; Fan had been wanting to know
where the old man was, and had lost her spirits and her appetite. So she
went and spent a full half hour with Fan, talked to her, made her
comfortable, and cried a little on her rough old neck. At last she went
once more into her kitchen, and thence into her tiny parlour, and after
a little tidying up, she took the big family Bible from under the
photograph book and the glass case with the stuffed kitten, and, laying
it on the table, sat down and put on her spectacles.

She opened the book at haphazard, and began to read in the Old
Testament, but she could not fix her attention. Her thoughts wandered
far away, until she was suddenly roused by something falling down the
chimney into the grate. It was a warm April day, and she was sitting
without a fire; only in the kitchen was there a little bit of coal
smouldering, to be woke up into life presently when it should be
tea-time. She went and examined the grate; a few fragments of half-burnt
stone had come down, and, as she looked, another bit and another fell
with a rattle into the fender. Then there was a scuffle and a beating of
wings; and a young starling suddenly shot down into the room, made
straight for the window, banged himself against it, and fell to the
ground.

Selina picked it up; it was only stunned, and soon revived in her hands.
She took it gently, and put it into an old cage which lay among the
lumber of the yard, brought the cage in again, set it on the table, and
resumed her reading. It was the book of Ruth; and the first name she
came to was Elimelech—and Elimelech, she thought, would make a good name
for her visitor. All the rest of the day she tended her starling, which
had come to her in this strange way just when she needed something
better in the house to keep her company than those unfeeling fowls and
ducks; and Elimelech, who was stupid from his fall, made no attempt to
escape, but took her advances in a grateful spirit.

This was how Selina came by her Starling, and with the natural instinct
she possessed of attracting all living creatures to her, she very soon
made a friend of it. It was young enough to feel no shyness for the
quiet little old woman: it was hardly out of its nursery, and had only
just begun to learn to scramble up to the top of the chimney from the
ledge on which the nest was placed, when it took a sudden panic, failed
to reach the top, and came scrambling down into a new world.

For some time she kept Elimelech in his cage, but gradually she
accustomed him to shift for himself. He would sit on her shoulder as she
went about her household work, and when she went into the hovel he would
perch on Fan’s back. Fan did not seem to mind, and very soon Elimelech
took to roosting there, and a strangely devoted friendship was
established between them.

While Elimelech was thus growing up as a member of the household, Selina
was beginning to wonder how she was to keep that household together. How
was she to keep herself and pay her rent without the little incomings
that had found their way into her husband’s pocket when he took a fancy
now and then to ask his customers to pay their debts? She parted with
her fowls and ducks, but most of these were ancient skinny creatures,
whose lives had been prolonged beyond the usual limit by careless
kindness, and they brought her but little profit. It was some time
before it dawned on her that she must part with Fan too, but when at
last it did, she felt a terrible pang. It would be like parting with a
sister. And who indeed would buy poor old Fan, and if a purchaser were
found, what would he give for such an ancient little animal?

She banished the notion from her mind: she and Fan must stick together
for what years of lonely life still remained to them.

One Tuesday morning, she was grazing the pony on the strip of turf that
ran through the middle of the village allotments; Elimelech was perched
on Fan’s back as usual, for he now insisted upon occupying his favourite
station during all these little excursions, amusing himself by
occasional flights into the air, or sometimes walking at the pony’s
heels and picking up the insects that were disturbed as she grazed.
There in the dewy summer morning the three had a consultation together,
and it was decided that the next day, Wednesday, being market day at
Northstow, Selina and Fan should journey thither, show themselves once
more, and try and start the carrying business afresh before it was too
late. There was no time to be lost; already one villager more
enterprising than his fellows had purchased a donkey, and threatened to
step into the place left vacant by Selina’s husband. The day was spent
in going round to the old customers, and by nightfall Selina had a fair
number of commissions. A heavy cloud had suddenly lifted from the little
old woman’s heart; she saw her way before her and went to bed happy.

Next morning early she went into her hovel, where Elimelech had passed
the night on his usual perch. She fed the pony, and then, gently
removing the bird, began to put on the harness. Elimelech flew up to a
rafter, and began to utter dolorous crooning whistles; and no sooner was
the harnessing finished, than down he flew again with a persistence that
somewhat perplexed his mistress.

“No, my dear,” she said to him, “you just stay at home and keep house
till we come back.” And laying hold of him tenderly, she began to carry
him across the garden to the cottage, meaning to shut him up safe in his
cage till evening. But Elimelech seemed to divine what was coming, and
objected strongly; he struggled in her hand, and making his escape, flew
up and perched on the cottage chimney. She shook her finger at him.
“Don’t you get into mischief,” she said, “or you’ll make us both
unhappy.” Elimelech looked very wise up there, bowing and whistling.
“I’ll take care of myself,” he seemed to say, and she thought he might
be trusted to do so. Anyhow, go she must, and without him.

She mounted into the seat of the little pony-cart, and turned out into
the village street; but she had hardly done so, when a whirring of wings
was heard, and down came Elimelech to his perch again. There was no time
to stop now; and Selina was obliged to let him have his own way, though
she was not without misgivings for what might happen at Northstow, if
they ever reached it all three still together. In the village there was
no fear; Fan and Elimelech were now as well known as Selina herself, but
at Northstow what might happen if the children were coming out of school
just as she got there?

She tried to time herself so as to escape such a catastrophe, but as
usually happens in such cases, she did after all run right into the
middle of the school as it broke up at twelve o’clock. Elimelech, who
had been perfectly well behaved all the way, only taking a little flight
now and then as a relief, now thought he saw an opportunity to display
himself; and no sooner did the children begin to gather round than he
fluttered his wings and saluted them with a cheery whistle. Instantly
the pony and cart were surrounded with a crowd of imps shouting and
dancing; Fan was hustled and began to kick, and one or two boys made a
dash for the starling. But Elimelech was a match for them; he quietly
flew up to a neighbouring roof and waited there till the hubbub had
subsided. Before Selina had reached her inn, he was on the pony’s back
again.

Once in the stable, both Fan and Elimelech were safe; but Selina had to
do a good deal of extra carrying that day, for she could not venture to
drive the cart about the town, and had to drag every parcel separately
from shop or market to the inn. At last she got away, escaping by a back
lane which joined the main road outside the town, and reached home
without further adventures.

On the Saturday following she started again, and again Elimelech
insisted on being of the party. She had no great fear for his safety
this time, for unless it came to throwing stones, which was unlikely on
a market-day with policemen about, she knew that he could save himself
by flight. And so it happened; whenever anything occurred to disturb
him, Elimelech would fly up to some lofty point of vantage, and as
regularly rejoin his company at the inn. But as time went on, he had
less and less need for these sallies; Northstow grew accustomed to the
strange trio, and though a boy would sometimes howl, or a passer-by stop
and stare, no one seriously troubled them.

So the autumn and winter passed, and Selina began to thrive. Cheerfully
and untiringly she went about her business; she was always to be relied
on, and apart from her own virtues her pony and her starling attracted
attention to her, and got her many new customers. Indeed Selina began to
think Elimelech so important a partner in the concern, that when
February came and the wild starlings in the village began to mate, she
took the precaution of cutting one of his wings, lest his natural
instincts should get the better of him. To lose him would be a terrible
thing both for herself and Fan, who showed much discontent if the bird
were not on her back, gently probing her old coat with his bill.

“Oh, he loves Fan better than me,” Selina would say to her visitors, of
whom she now had plenty; “he loves me, but he loves Fan better.” If we
could have penetrated into Elimelech’s mind, I do not think we should
have found that this was exactly so. I believe that he loved Selina as
well as we all did—I believe that he looked upon her, as Mr. Dick looked
upon Aunt Betsey, as the most wonderful woman in the world. But I think
that Fan’s back was a more comfortable perch than Selina’s shoulder, and
the hovel more suited to his turn of mind than her kitchen—and that was
all.

So the years went on, Selina throve, Elimelech’s partnership was
unbroken, but Fan began to grow really old at last. She struggled up the
hill with all her old pluck, but her breath came short and quick. Many a
time in those days have I watched the three making their way up the long
hill beyond the village, Fan panting and struggling, Elimelech whistling
encouragingly on her back, and Selina, who had dismounted to ease her
friend, following the cart slowly, her old black bonnet nodding with
each step, and the head inside it bending over till it was almost on a
level with her waist.

One day in the winter I had given Selina a commission—it was a mere
trifle, but one of those trifles, a packet of tobacco or what not, which
one wishes there should be no delay about. At tea-time it had not
arrived, and it was past the time when Selina might be expected. I put
on my hat and went out to look for her, but no pony and cart was to be
seen. Then I set off strolling along the road to Northstow, asking a
labourer or two whether they had seen Selina, but nothing was to be
heard of her. With half a misgiving in my mind, I determined to go right
on till I met her, and I was soon at the top of the hill, and pacing
along the stretch of high road that lay along the uplands in the
direction of the little town. It grew quite dark, and still no Selina.

I was within a mile and a half of Northstow, where the road is bordered
by a broad rim of grass, when I thought I saw a dark object a little in
front of me by the roadside. I went up to it, and found it was Selina’s
cart, without Selina or the pony. Then I struck a match, shading it with
my hand from the breeze. I just made out the pony was lying on the grass
under the hedge, and that the little woman was lying there too, with her
head resting against his side. She seemed to be fast asleep. As I
approached Elimelech rose from the pony’s neck, and fluttered around me.

Hardly knowing what to do, and feeling as if I were breaking in
ruthlessly on a scene so full of tender sadness, I stood there for a
moment silent. Then I put my hand on Selina’s shoulder, saying, “How are
you, Selina? What’s the matter? Has Fan come to grief?”

Selina opened her eyes and looked at me; at first she did not know where
she was. Then it all came back to her.

“She’s dead,” she said at last. “She fell down suddenly in the cart and
died. I took her out and dragged her so that no one should run over her,
but it made me so tired that I must have fallen asleep.”

The poor little woman put her arm round the dead pony’s neck, and began
to caress it. I saw that it was hopeless to get her home without help,
and went on up the road towards the nearest farmhouse, telling her to
stay where she was till I came back. There was no need to tell her: she
neither could nor would have moved.

I had not gone far when by good luck I met a waggon returning empty to
our village. I stopped the driver, whom I knew, told him what had
happened, and got him to undertake to carry both Selina and her pony
home in his waggon. I felt sure she would not leave her Fan to the mercy
of any one who came by; and indeed I would not have left her there
myself. Fan had so long been one of us that I shuddered to think of what
nocturnal creatures might find her out in the night. There was a
horrible story of a tramp who had passed a night in a barn not half a
mile from this very spot, and had been attacked by rats in his sleep.

When we reached the cart, Selina was again fast asleep. Gently we raised
her from the pony’s side, and I had to almost use force to unfasten the
grip of her arm on its neck. I whispered to her that we were going to
take Fan and Elimelech too, and she made no more resistance, but lay
down quietly on some straw in a corner of the waggon. It was hard work
to get poor Fan in after her; but she was so small and thin that at last
we managed it. Elimelech perched himself upon his friend’s motionless
body, and so we set off, a strange funeral procession.

Arrived at the village, I roused the neighbours, and Selina, now almost
unconscious, was put to bed by kindly hands. Fan we deposited in her old
hovel, and Elimelech, subdued and puzzled, was left there too.

Next morning Selina was unable to get out of her bed, though she
struggled hard to do so; fatigue and exposure on the wet grass had
brought her very low, and the doctor thought she would hardly get over
it. We had to tell her that she would see Fan no more. She only sighed,
and asked for Elimelech.

I went down to the hovel; the men were come to take the poor old pony
away. Elimelech was there, not upon poor Fan’s body, but upon a rafter;
and when the pony was taken out, he followed, and evaded all my efforts
to catch him. I saw the cart with its burden turn the corner of the
street, with the bird perched on the edge of it, fluttering his wings,
as if he were expostulating with the ruthless driver.

I returned to Selina. “Elimelech is gone to see the last of poor Fan,” I
said; “but we shall see him back here before long.”

“He loves me,” answered she; “but he loves Fan better, and I don’t think
he’ll come back.” And Elimelech did not return that day.

But the next morning I found him sitting on her bed. She told me that he
must have come back to the hovel, and when he found that shut, have come
in by the front door and made his way upstairs. “And now poor Fan is
gone, he loves me better than any one,” she said.

Selina is still alive, as I said at the beginning of this tale; she
still finds work to do, and does it with all her might. All her animals
are gone now—cats, fowls, ducks, and pony; Elimelech alone remains; he
has never been unfaithful to her. But they are both growing old—too old
to last much longer; and all we can hope is that Elimelech will be the
survivor.




                        TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING


“Bessie, my lassie,” exclaimed the Poet, as they entered their new
garden for the first time together, “what a time we shall have!”

When the Poet called his wife “lassie” she knew he was in a happy frame
of mind, and was happy herself. It was long since she had heard the
word; illness, overwork, and the dull surroundings of a London suburban
villa, had taken all the spring out of his body, and all its natural
joyousness from his mind. I call him Poet because it was the name by
which his best friends knew him; I cannot be sure that he ever wrote
poetry, and certainly he never published any; but they called him Poet
because he was dreamy, and hated the fag and the noise of London, and
pined for the country, and loved to talk of his old Yorkshire home and
its plants and animals, and its beck curling under heathery banks on the
edge of the moor. He was indeed only a London clerk, released at last
from long years of drudgery by a happy stroke of good fortune.

They had just arrived from London to take possession of their cottage
and garden in the country. It was a frosty evening early in March, and
the sun was just setting as they went up the garden together; it lit up
the bare boughs of a tree which stood just in front of the cottage.

“Look here, Bessie,” said the Poet; “that is a rowan tree, and it was
the sight of that rowan that fixed me. The cottage was snug, the garden
was good, but the rowans—there are three of them—were irresistible.
There were three just outside our garden in Yorkshire, and every August
the berries turned orange-red and made a glory before my window. Next
August you shall see them, and you’ll see nothing quite so good till
then.”

Bessie, London born and bred, was glad to get into the house, and make
herself snug before the fire, where the kettle was singing an invitation
to tea. She too was ready to welcome the slow and gentle ways of the
country, and to be rid of perpetual bell-ringing, and postmen’s knocks,
and piano-practising next door, and the rattle of carts and cabs; but I
doubt if the rowans would have decided _her_ choice. I think she thought
more of the useful fruits of the garden—of the currants and gooseberries
of which good store of jam should be made in the summer, of the
vegetables they would grow for themselves, and the strawberries they
would invite their London friends to come and share.

Next morning quite early the Poet threw his window wide open and looked
out into his garden. It was not a trim and commonplace garden; it was an
acre of good ground that had grown by degrees into a garden, as in the
course of ages of village life one owner after another had turned it to
his own purposes. The Poet looked over a bit of lawn, in the corner of
which stood one of his favourite rowans, to an old bulging stone wall,
buttressed up with supports of red brick of various shades, and covered
with ivy. Over the top of it he could see the church tower, also
ivy-clad, the yews of the churchyard, and the elms in the close beyond,
in the tops of which the rooks were already busy and noisy. A thick and
tall yew hedge separated the lawn from the village allotments, where one
or two early labourers were collecting the winter’s rubbish into heaps
and setting them alight; the shadow of the hedge upon the lawn was
sharply marked by a silvery grey border of frost. On these things the
Poet’s eye lingered with wonderful content for a while, and then
wandered across the allotments over meadow and rich red ploughland to
the line of hills that shut in his view to the south. There came into
his mind the name he used to give to the moors above his Yorkshire dale
in his young days when his mother read the Pilgrim’s Progress to her
children—the Delectable Mountains.

He was suddenly recalled to his garden by a low melodious pipe, as of a
bird practising its voice for better use in warmer days; it came from
one of the rowans. Sometimes the notes were almost whispered; sometimes
they rose for an instant into a full and mellow sweetness, and then died
away again. They were never continuous—only fragments of song; as if the
bird were talking in the sweetest of contralto voices to a friend whose
answers were unheard. No other bird was singing, and the rooks were too
far away in the elms to break harshly with their cawing on the
blackbird’s quiet strain.

The Poet listened for a while enraptured, watching the dark form of the
singer, and the “orange-tawny” bill from which the notes came so softly,
so hesitatingly; and then drew in his head and began to dress, still
keeping the window open, and repeating to himself—

  “O Blackbird, sing me something well:
    Though all the neighbours shoot thee round,
    I keep smooth plats of garden ground
  Where thou may’st warble, eat, and dwell.

  “The espaliers, and the standards, all
    Are thine; the range of lawn and park:
    The unnetted blackhearts ripen dark,
  All thine, against the garden wall.”

A few minutes later he was in the garden himself, scenting the dew and
the fragrant earth, listening to the blackbird—his own blackbird, that
meant to be his cherished guest all that spring and summer—to the
singing of a skylark high above the allotment field, and to the distant
murmur of the rooks. The garden was in disorder—what delicious work
there would be in it!—fruit-trees to prune, vegetables to plant, a big
strawberry bed to tend, borders to make gay. All this he would fain have
done himself, even though he knew as little of gardening as he did of
Hebrew; why not learn to do it himself, make mistakes and profit by
them? So he had written to the friendly Parson of the village, who had
been looking after his interests for him; but the Parson would not bear
of it, and he was despotic in his own parish. He had decided that old
Joseph Bates was to start the work and direct the Poet’s enthusiasm into
rational channels; and after breakfast Joseph and the Poet were to meet.
“A worthy old man,” the Parson had written; “you can’t do better than
give him a little employment; if he gives you any trouble, send for me
and I’ll settle him.”

So after breakfast—a delicious one it was, that first breakfast in the
country—the Poet left his wife to her household duties, and went again
into the garden to face Mr. Bates. He made his way towards his yew
hedge, where he could see the old fellow busy clearing the ground
beneath it of a melancholy tangle of decayed weeds. As he reached the
hedge, one blackbird and then another flew out with awkward impetuosity
and harsh chuckles, and the Poet stopped suddenly, sorry to have
disturbed his friends.

Joseph touched his hat. “Good morning, Sir,” he said, “and welcome to
your garden, if I may make so free. I’ve known it any time these fifty
years and more, and my father he worked in it long afore I were born.
We’d use to say as the Bateses belonged to this here bit of land years
and years ago, when times was good for the poor man; but ’tis all gone
from us, and here be I a working on it for hire. And ’tis powerful
changed since I were a lad, and none for the better either. Look at this
here yew hedge now; ’tis five and twenty year ago since I told Mr. Gale
as ’twouldn’t do no good but to harbour birds, and here they be. And
here they be,” he repeated, as another blackbird came scurrying out of
the hedge a little further down.

At this point Joseph broke off his discourse, thrust his arm into the
hedge, lifting the thick branches here and there, and pulled out a lump
of fresh green moss, the first preparations for a blackbird’s nest.

“Ah, ye blackguards,” he cried, “at it already, are ye? I’ll be bound
there are a dozen or two of ye somewhere or another on the premises. You
see, Sir, ’tis their nater, when they’ve had it all their own way so
long, and no one to look after ’em, a year come next June. They take it
as the garden belongs to them; they’re like rats in a stack-yard, and
you won’t have a thing to call your own by summer. But don’t you take
on, Sir,” he went on, seeing the Poet’s visage lengthening; “we’ll nip
’em in the bud in no time. There’s my grandson Dan, a wonderful smart
lad to find nests—you give him a sixpence, Sir, or what you please, and
he’ll have every nest in the garden in an hour or two. Take it in time,
Sir, as the doctor says to my wife when her rheumatics is a coming on.”

Mr. Bates chucked the unfinished nest on to a heap of weeds, thrust in
his arm again, and began a fresh search. The Poet’s face grew dark: he
could hardly find his voice.

“Bates,” he said at last, “stop that. You’ve taken one nest already, and
if you or your grandson take another here, I’ll send you straight about
your business. Do you think I took this garden to rob my blackbirds of
their nests?”

“Lord save us,” cried Joseph, suddenly bewildered by this vehemence, “do
I rightly understand you, Sir?”

“You needn’t understand me, if you can’t do so,” said the Poet, feeling
a great dislike and dread for this terrible old man and his barbarian
grandson; “but I mean to keep my blackbirds, so if you take another nest
I’ll find another man.”

Joseph admitted to his wife afterwards that he was “clean took aback by
this queer gentleman from London;” but, recovering himself quickly, he
stuck his spade into the ground to lean upon, and began a further
discourse.

“Begging your pardon, Sir, if I’ve in any ways offended you; but may be
you ben’t quite accustomed to our country ways. You see, Sir, a garden’s
a garden down our way: we grows fruit and vegetables in it for to eat.
If the birds was to be master here, ’twouldn’t be no mortal manner of
use our growing of ’em. Now I’ve heard tell as there’s gardens in London
with nothing but wild animals in ’em, and maybe folks there understands
the thing different to what we does.”

The Poet was inclined to think he was being made a fool of: this mild
and worthy old man was quite too much for him. But he swallowed his
temper and made an appeal to Joseph’s better feelings.

“Bates,” he said, in that gentle pathetic tone that his friends knew so
well, “if you had lived in London for thirty years you would love to
have the birds about you. Don’t people down here like to hear them sing?
Don’t you feel a better man when you listen to a blackbird at dawn, as I
did this morning?”

“Bless your heart, Sir,” answered Joseph, beginning to understand the
situation, “I loves to hear ’em whistling, _in their proper place_!
There’s a place for everything, as the Scripture says, and the garden’s
no place for thieves; so we thinks down here, Sir, and if ’tis different
where you come from, there’s no call for me to be argufying about it.
We’ll let ’em be, Sir, we’ll let ’em be. I hope I knows my place.”

“Better than the birds, eh, Joseph,” said the mollified Poet. Joseph
resumed his digging, and, as the newspapers say, the incident was
closed.

Later in the morning the Parson dropped in to see his new parishioner,
and was told of Mr. Bates’s loquacity.

“Well, well,” he said, “old Joseph is an oddity, and you must take him
as you find him. But he’s quite right about the birds. They simply swarm
here: the rooks and sparrows take your young peas, the bullfinches nip
off your tender buds, and the blackbirds and thrushes won’t leave you a
currant or a gooseberry to make your jam of.” Bessie looked up from her
work with a face of alarm.

“You ask my wife,” continued the Parson. “One year when we were abroad
in June, and there was no one to keep watch, she hadn’t a chance with
anything except the plums. Next spring we took all the nests we could
find, and even then we came off second-best. Of course we like to hear
them singing, as you do, but when it comes to June, you know, you can
thin them off with a gun, and that frightens the rest. I always shoot a
few, and stick them up on the gooseberry bushes as scarecrows. I suppose
you’re not much of a hand at a gun? I or my boys will do it for you with
pleasure.”

“Oh, thank you,” cried Bessie, “I should be so sorry to have them
killed, but we _must_ have our jam now we’ve come to live in the
country. When the time comes, I’m sure Gilbert will be most grateful to
you.”

“No he won’t,” said the Poet:

  “Though all the neighbours shoot thee round,
  I keep smooth plats of garden ground
  Where thou may’st warble, eat, and dwell.”

“Well, well,” said the Parson, rather puzzled, “there’s time enough,
there’s time enough. Tackle your weeds first, and plant your borders,
and if you want the policeman in June, here he is.” And the hearty
Parson took his leave, the Poet escorting him down the garden, where a
blackbird was still singing. They stopped and listened.

“Beautiful, isn’t it?” said the Parson. “It’s a pity they’re such
rascals. I’m an enthusiastic gardener, and I have to choose between my
garden and the birds, and I think you’ll have to choose too.”

“Is there no compromise?” asked the Poet mildly.

“Not for an enthusiast,” said the Parson, decidedly.

“Then my choice is made already,” said the Poet. And so they parted.

So the birds built where and when they pleased, and brought up crowds of
hungry young ones; the old gardener kept his word and his place. They
throve upon a juicy diet of grubs and caterpillars, and the garden
throve in getting rid of these; so that by May it was such an Eden as
even the Poet’s fancy had never dreamed of. His ear was daily soothed
with a chorus of mellow song: he began to make a list of all the birds
that visited his garden, to take notes of the food they seemed to love,
and to record the dates of their nest-building, egg-laying, and
hatching. His eyes were daily feasting on the apple-blossoms and lilacs,
and there was promise of a full harvest of fruit on espaliers,
standards, and garden-walls. The rowans were gay with heavy bunches of
white flowers, which promised a glorious show of orange-red berries for
August.

Joseph Bates had long ago given up engaging his master in conversation,
and maintained in the garden an air of silent wisdom which quite baffled
the Poet’s advances; but in the village, when asked by his friends about
his employer, he would touch his forehead significantly, as implying
that the good man was “weak in the upper storey.”

Bessie’s careful mind was already providing for the fruit-harvest; a
huge cooking-vessel was procured, and scores of clean white jam-pots
graced the larder shelves. The Poet wrote to a congenial friend, an
ardent member of the Society for the Prevention of the Extinction of
Birds, who, living in a London suburb, had come to believe that in the
course of a few years the whole race of birds would be exterminated in
this country through the greed and cruelty of that inferior animal Man.
This enthusiast was now bidden to come in a month’s time, eat his fill
of fruit, and bask in one garden where birds still built and sang and
fed in unmolested freedom. Nor did the blackbirds watch the ripening
treasure unmindful of the future; they, and the thrushes, and the
starlings, while they did their duty towards the grubs and caterpillars,
looked forward to a plentiful reward, and told their young of new treats
and wonders that were yet in store for them.

And now a spell of fine sunny weather began to bring out a blush on the
cherries and gooseberries and red currants; the roses burst into bloom;
and the Poet and his wife were busy tending and weeding the garden they
had learnt to love so well. In the warm afternoons he sat out reading,
or walked up and down the path through the allotments listening to the
birds and nursing his thoughts; and the villagers were quite content to
see him doing this, for, as one of them expressed it to Joseph Bates,
“he do make a better scarecrow than all the old hats and bonnets in the
place.” So the Poet, with his white terrier at his heels (he kept no
cat, I need hardly say), was all unknown to himself doing a work of
grace for his neighbours.

He noticed, in these perambulations, that the birds now sang less
frequently and heartily; but then there were more of them than ever, for
the young ones were now all about the garden, and had grown so bold and
tame that they would hardly get out of the Poet’s way as he moved gently
along his paths. He loved them all, and thought of them almost as his
own children; and no shadow of a foreboding crossed his mind that they,
born in his garden, reared under his protection, could ever vex the even
flow of his happiness.

One fine evening, just as the strawberries were ripening, the Member of
the S.P.E.B. arrived on his visit. It was agreed that they should open
the strawberry season next morning after breakfast; for that, as the
Poet observed, is the real time to eat strawberries, “and the flavour is
twice as good if you pick them yourself in the beds.” So in the fresh of
the morning they all three went into the garden, and the Poet pointed
out with pride the various places where the birds had built.

“We’ve had half a dozen blackbirds’ nests that we know of,” he said,
“and probably there are others that we never found. See there—there’s a
nice crop of blackbirds for a single season!”

Out of the strawberry beds, hustling and chuckling, there arose a whole
school of youthful blackbirds, who had been having their first lessons
in the art of sucking ripe fruit. The elders set off first, and the
young ones followed unwillingly, one or two bolder spirits even yet
dallying in the further corner of the bed.

The Member hardly seemed enthusiastic; he had been invited from London
to eat strawberries, not to see the birds eat them. The Poet half
divined his thoughts: “Plenty for all,” he cried; “we share and share
alike here.”

They began to search; but alas! wherever a ripe fruit betrayed itself
among the leaves, its juicy flesh had been cut open by a blackbirds
bill. A few minutes’ hunt had but scanty result, and the Poet became the
more uncomfortable as he caught sight of Joseph Bates’s face, wearing an
expression of taciturn wisdom, which suddenly emerged from behind a row
of peas and disappeared again.

“Poet,” said the Member, raising himself and straightening an aching
back, “if it’s share and share alike, does that mean that each of us is
only to count as one blackbird? I say, my good fellow, you really must
net this bed if we’re to get anything out of it.” In this suggestion he
was warmly seconded by Bessie, aghast at finding her treasure slipping
from her so fast.

The Poet was a little disconcerted; but he faced it out bravely, and
with the obstinacy of his northern blood:

  “The _unnetted_ blackhearts ripen dark,
  All thine, along the garden wall,”

he quoted “No; I will net no fruit in this garden.”

“Then it will be _all theirs_, and no mistake,” said the Member. “Poet,
I shall go back to London and found a Society for the Protection of Man
from the Birds. The plain fact is that you have too many birds here;
they have increased, are increasing, and ought to be diminished.”

“Such language from you—you,” cried the Poet, half angry and half
amused: “look at all the work they have done for me this spring in
clearing off all manner of pests: think of all the songs they have sung
for me! Are they to have no reward?”

“But haven’t you worked in your garden too, and are _you_ to have no
reward?” said the perverse Member. “Why can’t they go on with their
grubs and caterpillars, instead of devouring your strawberries, which
are in no way necessary to their existence?”

“Are they necessary to ours?” retorted the Poet. This brought the
argument to a standstill: it had got twisted up in a knot. The Member
wished to say that he had not been asked into the country to restrict
himself to the necessaries of life; but friendship prevailed, and he
suppressed himself. They returned to the house a trifle dejected, and
trying to keep the tempers which those thoughtless birds had roused.

The next day the Poet arose very early in the morning, to gather
strawberries for breakfast before the birds should have eaten them all.
But the birds had got up still earlier, and were there before him; and
now for the first time they aroused in his gentle heart a mild feeling
of resentment. He stood there and even expostulated with them aloud; but
they gave him little heed and as soon as his back was turned they were
down on his strawberries again. That day he was persuaded to have a boy
in, who was to come next morning at daybreak, and keep the birds away
till after breakfast; then (so the Poet bargained) they should have
their turn. Joseph Bates, with much satisfaction, but nobly concealing
his triumph, undertook to procure a trusty and humane boy.

Next day the Poet in the early morning threw open his window and looked
out on his garden. The humane boy was there, faithful to his trust—so
faithful that, even as the Poet looked, he drew from his pocket a
catapult, picked up a stone, and discharged it (luckily without effect)
at a black marauder. The Poet quickly huddled on his clothes, and
hurried down into the garden, only to find the humane boy on his knees
among the dewy plants, eagerly devouring the fruit that the blackbirds
should have had!

In two minutes he was turned neck and crop out of the garden. The Poet
utterly refused to listen to his plea that a boy had as good a right to
a strawberry as a blackbird. He was beginning to get irritated. For the
moment he loved neither boys, nor strawberries, nor even blackbirds.
Misfortunes never come alone, and as he turned from the garden gate he
began to be aware that it was raining. He looked up, and for the first
time for weeks he saw a dull leaden sky, with here and there a ragged
edge of cloud driven across it from the west. The thirsty soil began to
drink in the moisture, and dull and dusty leafage quickly grew clean and
wholesome; but the strawberries—such few as they could find—had no
flavour that day; and now too the slugs came out refreshed, and finished
the work of the blackbirds.

The rain went on next day, and when at last it stopped the
strawberry-bed was sodden and uninviting. The Member, tired of staying
in the house, and eager to get back to his London suburb, where certain
fruits should now be ripening on the walls of a small rectangular
garden, happily free from birds, proposed that they should travel
thither, and perhaps take a short tour on the Continent. By August, he
urged, the garden would be delightful again, and the rowan-berries would
be in all their glory; and perchance even the blackbirds would have gone
into the country for a change, willing to leave poor Man a trifle in his
own garden, after six months of stuffing themselves and their young.

To this plan the Poet was brought to consent for he felt a little tried
by his friends both human and winged. But Bessie would not go; she had
too much to do at home, she said. The fact was that during those rainy
days she and the Member had entered into a conspiracy with Joseph Bates
and the cook—a conspiracy of which indeed, poor soul, she felt a little
ashamed; but the sight of those empty white jam-pots was too much for
her, and a little plotting seemed unavoidable if they were to get
filled. Joseph was instructed to procure a supply of nets, and the cook
a supply of sugar. The conspirators kept their secrets, and for once a
plot went off without detection. The day arrived; the Poet was carried
off, half unwilling, into exile: by nightfall Joseph had netted all the
gooseberries and currants, and within a week a fair fruit-harvest graced
the cupboard shelves.

The blackbirds and their friends knew not what to make of it. It was bad
enough to be disturbed, just as you were enjoying a juicy gooseberry, by
the Poet mooning up and down the garden path; but to have their sweet
freedom curtailed by grievous netting in the one romantic home of
liberty left them in a malicious and self-seeking village—this was the
unkindest cut of all. Depressed and angry, they determined to withdraw
for a while and moult, and to leave the garden to the mercy of the grubs
and wasps; when August came they might perhaps return to see how far
wilful Man was having his own way.

Mid-August arrived, with its gentle indications of approaching autumn,
its deepening colours and grey dewy mornings. The rowan-berries were
turning a rich red, and Bessie longed for the Poet’s coming that he
might fill his eyes with this last glory of the garden before the autumn
set in. The nets had been long removed from the bushes, and the birds
were beginning to return to the garden and resume their duties as
grub-eaters—nay, some of them were even breaking out again into song.
The only drawback to their happiness was the arrival of two nephews of
the Poet for their holidays, who prowled about the garden with an
air-gun, letting fly little leaden bullets at the birds with very
uncertain aim.

These boys, thus employed the Poet found on his return, and strictly
enjoined to restrict their sport to such cornfields as they might find
to be the especial prey of the omnivorous sparrow. He noted the presence
of his birds with joy, and was still more delighted to find his
treasured rowans covered with pendulous bunches of magnificent red
berries, which would be a daily treat to his eyes for weeks to come.
They had home-made jam that evening, and he took it as a matter of
course and asked no questions.

The next morning broke fresh and fine, and the Poet threw open his
window long before any one in the house was stirring. His mind was
filled with comfortable thoughts of home after the discomforts of
foreign travel; how delicious was a garden in August—one’s own garden,
with one’s own birds and flowers and trees!

Ah, hapless Poet! Do not look at your beloved rowans; there is a sight
there that will not please you!

Three blackbirds, a missel-thrush, and half-a-dozen starlings, were hard
at work snipping off the berries, and gaps in the golden bunches already
told the tale of what was to happen; the ground below was strewn with
the relics of the feast, which these careless epicures were leaving to
rot unheeded. The Poet’s face grew dark.

“Confound it all,” he broke out, with quite unusual vehemence, “they
can’t have everything!” And he looked about the room—the truth must
out—for something to throw at his darlings. But if he threw his boots or
his soap, he might have to go and pick them up again, with Joseph Bates
looking on sardonically; and then another thought, a wicked thought,
came into his head and prevailed over him. He crepe softly downstairs,
found the air-gun and the box of little bullets lying on the hall table,
and carried them guiltily upstairs. The gun was loaded the indignant
Poet leant out of the window and took a trembling aim at one black
robber. His finger was on the trigger, and in another moment he might
have been a conscience-stricken man for life, when a bright metallic
sound suddenly broke upon his ear and held his hand.

Tac-tac-tac! Tac! Ta-tac!

What was it that seemed so familiar to his Yorkshire ears, bringing up
mental visions of long rambles over bracing moors? Softly as a cat the
Poet stole downstairs again, replaced the gun on the table, and returned
swiftly with a field-glass, which now showed him, as he expected, the
grey-black plumage and white crescent of a Ring-ousel. Little did that
wandering stranger, so happy in the discovery, here in the far south, of
its beloved northern berries, imagine that its voice had saved the
Poet’s hands from bloodshed, and his mind from a lifelong remorse!

He knelt long at the window, watching the berries disappear without
demur, dreaming of rushing streams and purple heather, and welcoming in
his heart the stranger to the feast. Then rousing himself he fetched his
wife to share his pleasure, and told her of his boyhood among the moors,
and of the Ring-ousel’s nest found in the gorsebush as he was fishing in
the tumbling beck. And then he told her of the air-gun—and she told him
of the conspiracy.

From that moment peace returned to the garden and to the Poet’s mind.
All day long they heard and saw the Ring-ousel, who could not find it in
his heart to leave the berries, and delayed his journey southward for a
whole day to enjoy them. Joseph Bates looked at him with indifference
when the Poet pointed him out. “The thieves are welcome to anything they
can get there,” he said, pointing to the tree: “that fruit’s no mortal
use to no one. But they’ve had a lot more than their share this year of
what’s good for us poor men and women,” he added; “and if I may make so
bold, Sir, I would throw it out as that kind of thing should not happen
next year.”

The Parson came up the garden walk and joined the group: the news of the
Ring-ousel had reached him.

“There he is,” said the Poet “and there they all are, taking my berries
as they’ve taken my fruit. And as far as I’m concerned they may have it
every bit; but for my wife’s sake I must consent to a compromise, if
there is one.”

“Well,” said the Parson, “give them a tithe of all you have. Give them
every tenth fruit tree, and a corner of the strawberry bed. As for the
rowan-berries, you must let them go.”

“And welcome,” said the Poet; and Bessie and old Joseph made no
objection.

Next year the Parson’s compromise was carried out; and Man successfully
asserted his right to share in the Blackbirds’ feast.


                                THE END


           RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BUNGAY.


                     WORKS BY W. WARDE FOWLER, M.A.

                   _With Illustrations by_ Bryan Hook


                           TALES OF THE BIRDS

  _Uniform Edition. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d. Prize Library Editions. Crown
          8vo. Ornamental Cloth, 2s. 6d. Cloth elegant, gilt edges, 3s.
          6d. School Edition. Globe 8vo. 1s. 6d._

_SATURDAY REVIEW._—“It is one of the most delightful books about birds
ever written. All the stories are good.... He knows all about their
social habits and their solitary phases of life from close and constant
observation, and makes the most profitable use of his study as
ornithologist by the prettiest alliance of his science with the fancy
and humour of an excellent story teller.... The book finds sympathetic
illustration in Mr. Bryan Hook’s clever drawings.”

_GLOBE._—“Mr Fowler’s book will be especially appreciated by young
readers. He displays both a knowledge and love of nature and of the
animal creation, and his tales have the merit moreover of conveying in
an unostentatious way the best of morals. The illustrations by Mr. Bryan
Hook are admirably drawn and engraved.”

_GUARDIAN._—“Mr. Fowler has produced a charming book, which none are too
old and few too young to appreciate. He possesses the rare art of
telling a story simply and unaffectedly; he is pathetic without
laborious effort; he excels in suggesting the effect which he desires to
produce. A quiet vein of humour runs through many of the stories, and
many shrewd strokes of kindly satire are given under the guise of his
pleasant fables.... Apart from the interest of the stories themselves,
the pages are brimful of minute observation of the ways and habits of
bird life. The _Tales of the Birds_ would be an admirable present to any
child, and if the grown-up donor read it first, the present would, in a
peculiar degree, confer the double blessing which proverbially belongs
to a gift.”

_ST. JAMES’S GAZETTE._—“We scarcely know which we like best of these
charming stories ... Every piece gives as some further glimpse into the
ways of birds and makes us feel fonder of them.”


                          _Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d._
                  MORE TALES OF THE BIRDS. Illustrated


                          _Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d._
                      _Illustrated by_ Bryan Hook
                         A YEAR WITH THE BIRDS


                          _Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d._
                   SUMMER STUDIES OF BIRDS AND BOOKS


                         _Extra Crown 8vo. 6s._
           THE ROMAN FESTIVALS OF THE PERIOD OF THE REPUBLIC.
            An Introduction to the Study of Roman Religion.

                              [_Handbooks of Archæology and Antiquities_

_SPECTATOR._—“This work is intended as an introduction to the study of
the religion of the Romans, and a very faithful and accurate piece of
work it is, as indeed might be expected by those who know Mr. Fowler’s
previous studies of ancient life.”

_LITERATURE._—“Mr. Fowler has admirably summed up the results of the
folklore school as far as Rome is concerned; and it is much to have a
scholar’s unprejudiced opinion on them. The book marks a distinct step
in advance.”

_GUARDIAN._—“A delightful volume which will attract and interest any
educated and thoughtful reader.”

_SPEAKER._—“This delightful book, which leads us by the plain path of
the calendar, illuminating every step with now a curious parallel from
Samoa, now a pretty tale from Ovid, now an observation made in
Oxfordshire. And it is not of every work that you can say with truth
that it is the work of a scholar, a gentleman, a philosopher, a
naturalist, and an understanding lover of the country.”

_ACADEMY._—“A book with which every student of Roman religion will have
to make his account.... Alike as a storehouse of critically sifted facts
and as a tentative essay towards the synthetic arrangement of these
facts, Mr. Fowler’s book seems to us to mark a very distinct advance
upon anything that has yet been done.”


                            _Crown 8vo. 5s._
                THE CITY-STATE OF THE GREEKS AND ROMANS

_ATHENÆUM._—“From cover to cover the book is readable and instructive,
and to the general reader it should prove as attractive as a novel.”

_SPECTATOR._—“On the ‘city-state’ Mr. Warde Fowler gives us a very
valuable discussion.”

_WESTMINSTER REVIEW._—“The best recent English work on the subject.”

_MORNING POST._—“Mr. Fowler’s well-written and excellently arranged
treatise will be valued not only for the information which it contains,
but for the light which it throws on various historical questions.”


                    LONDON: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD.




                          Transcriber’s Notes


--Retained the copyright notice from the printed edition (although this
  book is in the public domain.)

--Silently corrected a few palpable typos.

--In the text versions only, delimited italicized text in _underscores_.







End of Project Gutenberg's More Tales of the Birds, by W. Warde Fowler

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