Add parametrizable analog input to zha

[rforro]

Breaking change

Proposed change

THIS IS WIP, NEED YOUR ADVICE

My intention was to expose the AnalogInput zigbee cluster the same way like AnalogOutput is. That means in the first place I wanted to enable usage of following attributes:

• 0x001C: ("description", t.CharacterString),
• 0x0055: ("present_value", t.Single),
• 0x0075: ("engineering_units", t.enum16),
• 0x0100: ("application_type", t.uint32_t),

Here was I successfully. But in second place I wanted to make this AnalogInput entity to be more general (like AnalogOutput is). The plan was to replace those two detailed decorators:

core/homeassistant/components/zha/sensor.py

Lines 190 to 201 in a81194c

	@MULTI_MATCH(
	channel_names=CHANNEL_ANALOG_INPUT,
	manufacturers="LUMI",
	models={"lumi.plug", "lumi.plug.maus01", "lumi.plug.mmeu01"},
	stop_on_match_group=CHANNEL_ANALOG_INPUT,
	)
	@MULTI_MATCH(
	channel_names=CHANNEL_ANALOG_INPUT,
	manufacturers="Digi",
	stop_on_match_group=CHANNEL_ANALOG_INPUT,
	)
	class AnalogInput(Sensor):

with just one simple @MULTI_MATCH(channel_names=CHANNEL_ANALOG_INPUT), but after few tries I'm 99% sure that this is impossible, because it will break too many quirks. I have to scope it to my device, but maybe there is something what I'm missing. Is there any chance to make it more general like the AnalogOutput?

core/homeassistant/components/zha/number.py

Lines 259 to 260 in a81194c

	@STRICT_MATCH(channel_names=CHANNEL_ANALOG_OUTPUT)
	class ZhaNumber(ZhaEntity, NumberEntity):

The second problem what I have is, that because of those two @MULTI_MATCH this class AnalogInput(Sensor) cannot be tested. I've written the test case, but the mock device will never be matched with this entity. What can I do in this case?

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue: Broke / not working sensor AnalogInput in ZHA #59976
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• For the updated dependencies - a link to the changelog, or at minimum a diff between library versions is added to the PR description.
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[probot-home-assistant]

Hey there @dmulcahey, @Adminiuga, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (zha) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!
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