The Home System is a desktop system build on top of Squeak/Smalltalk. It is based upon the idea of storing data in living objects and allowing its users to adapt it completely to their needs. The system comes with:
- Mechanisms to create persistent domain objects in the image
- The global domain object collection soup which allows access to all domain objects
- A basic set of domain objects (e.g. Person, Collaboration, ToDo)
- Ways to store and access arbitrary fields on domain objects
- Context menus for invoking methods on objects
- The Rack for organizing domain objects in a hierarchical structure
- The object editor for interactively changing values on objects
- The global object search for searching for specific objects
The system is ready to be used to accomplish many everyday computing tasks:
The easiest way to run the Home system is to get the newest version from the Github releases. Get the zip file and a recent virtual machine.
You can also install the Home System manually. It requires a Squeak with updates up to the 24th of April 2018 (update number #17908). You also need Metacello installed. Then you can execute the following:
Metacello new
baseline: 'Home';
repository: 'github://hpi-swa-lab/home-desktop-system/repository';
load.The Home desktop system provides a programming interface for domain objects as well as graphical tools for searching, managing, and accessing domain objects.
The system provides a system-wide search for objects. You can start a search through the search field left of the code search in the top right corner. You can access that search through the keyboard shortcut Ctrl/Cmd + 9.
As all information is stored in objects you can always invoke methods on them. Some of these methods are exposed in context menus accessible in the object explorer or the Rack.
You can make methods accessible in the context menu by using the Pragma rackOperationLabel: label inContextMenus: true (see for example Todo>>#setDone).
A new tool available in Home is the Object Editor which allows you to interactively edit the fields of an object. Through drag and drop you can add objects to collections, use values from fields of one object in another object, and set fields directly to an object. All context menus are also available in the editor.
If you want to provide special fields for your domain object you can override the editorContents method.
You can access all persistent domain objects through the soup which is a global entry point. The soup provides the interface of a Set. Additionally you can use the search: message to start a simply full-text search on the stored objects.
Beyond that you can also access all persisted instances of a class through the all message (e.g. Person all).
All management methods and the persistence mechanism are contained in the class DomainObject. Any new persistent domain object class must subclass from this class. When creating new domain object classes make sure to not include to many fixed instance variables. Any information which does not define such a domain object (or is not frequently used) might just as well be added as instance-specific fields.
If you did work based on / or build using the Home desktop system and want to write about the work, you can reference the system through the reference at the bottom (You can find the author version here).
inproceedings{Rein2017LYP,
author = {Rein, Patrick and Lincke, Jens and Ramson, Stefan and Mattis, Toni and Hirschfeld, Robert},
title = {Living in Your Programming Environment: Towards an Environment for Exploratory Adaptations of Productivity Tools},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Programming Experience},
series = {PX/17.2},
year = {2017},
isbn = {978-1-4503-5522-3},
location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
pages = {17--27},
numpages = {11},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3167108},
doi = {10.1145/3167108},
acmid = {3167108},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {desktop environment, exploratory programming, live programming, productivity tools, programming environment},
}