A hash tree or merkle tree is a tree in which every leaf node is labelled with the hash of a data block and every non-leaf node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of the labels of its child nodes. Merkle trees in Dat are specialized flat trees that contain the content of the archives.
$ pip install merkle-tree-stream
import hashlib
from merkle_tree_stream import MerkleTreeGenerator
def _leaf(node, roots=None):
return hashlib.sha256(node.data).digest()
def _parent(first, second):
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
sha256.update(first.data)
sha256.update(second.data)
return sha256.digest()
merkle = MerkleTreeGenerator(leaf=_leaf, parent=_parent)
merkle.write(b"a")
merkle.write(b"b")
print(merkle._nodes)
Output:
[
MerkleTreeNode(index=0, parent=1, size=1, data=b'a', hash=b'...'),
MerkleTreeNode(index=2, parent=1, size=1, data=b'b', hash=b'...'),
MerkleTreeNode(index=1, parent=3, size=2, data=b'', hash=b'...')
]