About

The VersionNumber class of this library represents a SemVer 2.0.0 semi-compliant version number. The class offers methods for querying the version number it represents as well as methods for comparison and manipulation.

The VersionRange class represents a range a version number falls inside or outside of. It currently only offers caret range support.

Requirements

This library requires PHP 7.4/8.0 and jeffpacks/substractor.

Installing

Run composer require jeffpacks/semver in your project's root directory and use \jeffpacks\semver\VersionNumber in your PHP script/class.

If you don't want to use Composer or its classloader and have downloaded this library, you may use the built-in classloader instead:

<?php
require_once 'path/to/semver/autoload.php';
use jeffpacks\semver\VersionNumber;

Code examples

<?php
require_once '../vendor/autoload.php'; # Using the Composer classloader
use jeffpacks\semver\VersionNumber;
use jeffpacks\semver\VersionRange;

$alphaVersion = new VersionNumber('1.2.0-alpha.12');
$betaVersion = new VersionNumber('1.0.3-beta.3');
$stableVersion = new VersionNumber('1.2.3');

$stableVersion->isMajor(); # false
$stableVersion->isMinor(); # false
$stableVersion->isPatch(); # true
$stableVersion->isAlpha(); # false
$stableVersion->isBeta(); # false

$alphaVersion->isStable(); # false
$betaVersion->isStable(); # false
$stableVersion->isStable(); # true

$stableVersion->getMajor(); # 1
$stableVersion->getMinor(); # 2
$stableVersion->getPatch(); # 3
$stableVersion->getAux(); # null
$betaVersion->getPreReleaseNumber(); # 3
$alphaVersion->getPreReleaseNumber(); # 12

$stableVersion->isHigherThan('1.1.9'); # true
$alphaVersion->isHigherThan($betaVersion); # true
$stableVersion->isLowerThan('1.3.0'); # true
$stableVersion->isEqualTo($betaVersion); # false
$stableVersion->isEqualTo($betaVersion, VersionNumber::MAJOR | VersionNumber::PATCH); # true
$stableVersion->matches('1.*.3'); # true

$stableVersion->increment(); # 1.2.4
$betaVersion->increment(); # 1.0.3-beta.4
$stableVersion->decrement(VersionNumber::MINOR); # 1.1.4
$alphaVersion->setBeta(); # 1.2.0-beta.1
$alphaVersion->setBeta(5); # 1.2.0-beta.5

VersionNumber::sort(['1.2', '1.10', '1.1']); # ['1.1', '1.2, '1.10']
VersionNumber::sort(['1.2', '1.10', '1.1'], true); # ['1.10', '1.2, '1.1']
VersionNumber::sort([$betaVersion, $alphaVersion]); # [$alphaVersion, $betaVersion]

$range = new VersionRange('^2.1');
$range->isInRange('1.0.0'); # false
$range->isInRange('2.1.1'); # true
$range->isInRange('3.0.0'); # false
$highestMatch = $range->getHighestMatch(['1.2.0', '2.2.1', '2.1.2', '3.1.3']); # '2.2.1'

Semantic Versioning compliance

This library supports some formats that are not covered by SemVer 2.0.0, but lacks support for other esoteric formats that SemVer defines. The most important one is that while SemVer 2.0.0 defines the version core MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, MINOR and PATCH are optional in this library. You may work with version numbers consisting of a MAJOR segment only or a MAJOR.MINOR format. Furthermore, the library also supports a fourth optional segment known as the AUX segment. Use it for whatever floats your boat.

This library does not yet support the flexible pre-release segment format specified in SemVer 2.0, but is currently limited to the following format (Backus–Naur form grammar):

<pre-release> ::= <pre-release identifier> | <pre-release identifier> "." <positive numeric identifier>
<numeric identifier> ::= <positive digit> | <positive digit> <digits>
<digits> ::= <digit> | <digit> <digits>
<digit> ::= "0" | <positive digit>
<positive digit> ::= "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"

In short, beta, beta.1, beta.25 etc are allowed pre-release segments, but not beta.0, beta.1.13 etc.

Zero-major segment interpretation

A version number with a MAJOR segment set to 0 is interpreted by this library as a non-stable version, on par with an ALPHA or BETA version. Here are some of the allowed combinations:

• 0
• 0.0
• 0.0.0
• 0.0.0.0
• 0.0.0-alpha
• 0.0.0-alpha.1

Which of 0.0.0 and 0.0.0-alpha.1 is higher is not addressed by SemVer 2.0.0, so the rule of thumb for this library is that a version number without a pre-release segment (alpha.1 in this case) is always considered higher than a version number with a pre-release segment. In short, 0.0.0 > 0.0.0-beta.1 > 0.0.0-alpha.1.

Comparison

This library provides methods for comparing version numbers of different version core formats. The comparison is done based on the following rules:

1. the numeric value of the version number (e.g. 2.1 has a higher numeric value than 1.3)
2. the number of segments in the version core (e.g 1.2 is lower than 1.2.0)
3. the presence of a pre-release number (e.g. 1.2.3-beta is lower than 1.2.3-beta.1)

Authors

• Johan Fredrik Varen

License

MIT License